WO2013035496A1 - 金属粉末含有組成物の製造方法 - Google Patents
金属粉末含有組成物の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013035496A1 WO2013035496A1 PCT/JP2012/070597 JP2012070597W WO2013035496A1 WO 2013035496 A1 WO2013035496 A1 WO 2013035496A1 JP 2012070597 W JP2012070597 W JP 2012070597W WO 2013035496 A1 WO2013035496 A1 WO 2013035496A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- metal powder
- metal
- containing composition
- powder
- aluminum
- Prior art date
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 270
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 270
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 231
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 133
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 141
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 94
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical group [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
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- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 22
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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Classifications
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- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G18/0823—Manufacture of polymers containing ionic or ionogenic groups containing anionic or anionogenic groups containing carboxylate salt groups or groups forming them
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G18/343—Polycarboxylic acids having at least three carboxylic acid groups
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
- C08G59/42—Polycarboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or low molecular weight esters thereof
- C08G59/4246—Polycarboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or low molecular weight esters thereof polymers with carboxylic terminal groups
- C08G59/4269—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions other than those involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bindings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L63/00—Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T1/00—Details of spark gaps
- H01T1/24—Selection of materials for electrodes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T4/00—Overvoltage arresters using spark gaps
- H01T4/02—Details
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/10—Metal compounds
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a metal powder-containing composition, and more particularly to a method for producing a composition containing a metal powder coated with a metal oxide and having excellent redispersibility and stability over time.
- Compositions containing metal powder are used for various purposes. Examples thereof include a discharge gap filling composition for use in the production of an electrostatic discharge protector (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
- Electrostatic discharge (hereinafter also referred to as “ESD”) is generated when a charged conductive object (such as a human body) contacts or sufficiently approaches another conductive object (such as an electronic device). This is a severe discharge phenomenon that may cause problems such as malfunction or damage of electronic equipment, or may trigger an explosion in an explosive atmosphere.
- the electrostatic discharge protector is used as a protection circuit for releasing overcurrent to the earth in order to protect the device during ESD. At least two electrodes, a discharge gap between the electrodes, and a discharge gap filling the discharge gap And a discharge gap filling member formed by filling the composition for use.
- the metal powder contained in the composition may be coated with a metal oxide. May cause poor dispersion. As a result, there arises a problem that the composition is solidified and the metal powder is settled.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a silica-coated aluminum pigment blended in an aqueous paint and describes a method for preventing gelation by controlling the deposition rate of the silica film. However, it is unclear whether the method of Patent Document 2 can cope with any shape of powder.
- the problem of the present invention is that the composition containing the metal powder has a problem that the composition is solidified or the metal powder is precipitated due to poor dispersion caused by the metal powder being coated with the metal oxide. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for producing a metal powder-containing composition that is excellent in redispersibility and stability over time.
- the present inventors have found that the above problems can be solved by coating a metal powder with a metal oxide formed by hydrolyzing a metal alkoxide and heating in an organic solvent. That is, the present invention relates to the following matters, for example.
- M is a metal atom
- O is an oxygen atom
- R is each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms
- n is an integer of 1 to 40.
- the present invention it is possible to obtain a metal powder-containing composition excellent in redispersibility and stability over time by suppressing dispersion failure due to metal oxide coating of metal powder, solidification of the composition, and precipitation of metal powder. Can do.
- the method for producing a metal powder-containing composition according to the present invention is a method for producing a metal powder-containing composition containing a metal powder and a binder component, wherein the metal alkoxide is hydrolyzed to produce a metal oxide, and the metal It includes a step (B) of coating a metal powder with an oxide and a step (D) of heating the metal powder coated in the step (B) to 70 ° C. or higher in an organic solvent. Further, before the step (B), a metal alkoxide and a metal powder are heated in an organic solvent (A) and / or the surface of the metal powder coated in the step (B) is coupled with a coupling agent.
- step (C) of treating with a higher fatty acid It is preferable to include a step (C) of treating with a higher fatty acid.
- the order of the steps is the step (A), then the step (B), and then the step (C) and the step (D) at the same time. Is preferred.
- the steps (B), (D), (C), and (A) will be described in this order.
- the metal alkoxide is hydrolyzed to form a metal oxide, and the metal powder is coated with the metal oxide. More specifically, the surface of the primary particles in the metal powder is covered with a film made of a hydrolysis product of a metal alkoxide.
- the primary particle refers to the smallest particle constituting the powder, and is a term used in contrast to the secondary particle formed by aggregation of the primary particle.
- a metal alkoxide and water in an amount capable of hydrolyzing the metal alkoxide are added, or the metal alkoxide is added.
- a method of adding water and a hydrolysis catalyst for example, in a state where the metal powder is suspended in an organic solvent, a metal alkoxide and water in an amount capable of hydrolyzing the metal alkoxide are added, or the metal alkoxide is added.
- a method of adding water and a hydrolysis catalyst for example, in a state where the metal powder is suspended in an organic solvent, a metal alkoxide and water in an amount capable of hydrolyzing the metal alkoxide are added, or the metal alkoxide is added.
- the addition method of the metal alkoxide and water, or the metal alkoxide, water and the hydrolysis catalyst may be a batch addition method, or may be a method in which the addition is carried out in small portions in small steps.
- the metal powder and the metal alkoxide are dissolved or suspended in an organic solvent in advance, and water and, if necessary, a hydrolysis catalyst may be added.
- the metal powder and water and the necessary amount may be added.
- the metal alkoxide may be added after dissolving or suspending the hydrolysis catalyst in the organic solvent first, but a large amount of hydrogen gas may be generated due to the reaction between the metal powder and water.
- the metal alkoxide is preferably added before adding water and, if necessary, the hydrolysis catalyst.
- organic solvent examples include non-nitrogen-based polar solvents such as ether solvents, sulfur-containing solvents, ester solvents, ketone solvents, aromatic hydrocarbon solvents, and glycol derivatives. It is done. These organic solvents can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- ether solvents include propylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, triethylene glycol dimethyl ether, and triethylene glycol diethyl ether.
- sulfur-containing solvent examples include dimethyl sulfoxide, diethyl sulfoxide, dimethyl sulfone, and sulfolane.
- ester solvents examples include ⁇ -butyrolactone, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, triacetin and the like.
- ketone solvents examples include cyclohexanone and methyl ethyl ketone.
- aromatic hydrocarbon solvents examples include toluene, xylene, and petroleum naphtha.
- glycol derivatives examples include ethyl glycol, ethyl diglycol, ethyl triglycol, and butyl glycol.
- propylene glycol monomethyl ether and ethyl diglycol are preferred from the viewpoint of dispersibility of metal particles and solubility of metal alkoxide.
- the metal atom constituting the metal alkoxide used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is water alone or can react with water and a hydrolysis catalyst to form a hydrolysis product.
- the said metal atom shall also contain semimetals, such as silicon, germanium, and tin.
- the metal atom is preferably magnesium, aluminum, gallium, indium, thallium, silicon, germanium, tin, titanium, zirconium, hafnium, tantalum, or niobium. Among these, silicon, titanium, zirconium, tantalum or hafnium is more preferable, and silicon is more preferable.
- Silicon alkoxide is difficult to hydrolyze due to moisture in the air, etc., and the rate of hydrolysis is easy to control. Therefore, the surface of the primary particles in the metal powder is coated with a film made of the hydrolysis product of silicon alkoxide. There is a tendency to be more stable.
- the metal alkoxide is preferably a compound represented by the following general formula (1). When such a metal alkoxide is used, it tends to be easy to form a metal oxide film upon hydrolysis.
- M is a metal atom
- O is an oxygen atom
- R is each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms
- n is an integer of 1 to 40.
- M in the formula (1) is preferably silicon, titanium, zirconium, tantalum or hafnium.
- M is such a metal atom, for example, in the case of a discharge gap filling composition, the withstand voltage property of the finally obtained electrostatic discharge protector tends to be good.
- R is an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 12 carbon atoms.
- alkyl groups include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, 1-methylbutyl, 2-methylbutyl, 3-methylbutyl, neopentyl, 1-ethylpropyl, n-hexyl, 1,1-dimethylpropyl, 1,2-dimethylpropyl, 1-methylpentyl, 2-methylpentyl, 3-methylpentyl, 4-methylpentyl, 1,1-dimethylbutyl, 1,2-dimethylbutyl, 1,3-dimethylbutyl, 2,2-dimethylbutyl, 2,3-dimethylbutyl, 3,3-dimethylbutyl, 1-ethylbutyl, 2-ethylbutyl
- methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl, isobutyl and n-pentyl are more preferred, and ethyl, n-propyl and n-butyl are more preferred.
- n is preferably an integer of 1 to 4.
- metal alkoxide used in the present invention examples include tetramethoxysilane, tetraethoxysilane, tetraethyl titanate, tetraisopropyl titanate, tetra-n-butyl titanate, tetra-sec-butyl titanate, tetra-tert-butyl titanate, tetra- 2-ethylhexyl titanate, tetraethyl zirconate, tetraisopropyl zirconate, tetra-n-butyl zirconate, tetra-sec-butyl zirconate, tetra-tert-butyl zirconate, tetra-2-ethylhexyl zirconate, etc. and their condensation In particular, tetraethoxysilane is preferable in terms of hydrolyzability and dispersibility. These metal alkoxides may be used alone or in combination
- metal alkoxide represented by the above formula (1) for example, when M is silicon, hydrolysis produces silicon dioxide, oligomers or polymers in the form of dehydration condensation of silanol, and mixtures thereof. It is considered that the film made of the metal oxide covers the surface of the primary particles in the metal powder.
- the metal powder used in the present invention a generally known metal powder can be used.
- the metal element of the metal powder include manganese, niobium, zirconium, hafnium, tantalum, molybdenum, vanadium, Examples include nickel, cobalt, chromium, magnesium, titanium, and aluminum. Among these, aluminum, nickel, tantalum, and titanium are preferable because they are inexpensive and easily available.
- a powder made of vanadium oxide used for a thermistor whose resistance value changes suddenly at a specific temperature can be effectively used.
- the metal powders can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the shape of the primary particles in the metal powder is preferably flaky.
- the shape of the primary particles in the metal powder is spherical, when the metal powder-containing composition is used, the metal particles tend to precipitate and then tend to become a hard cake.
- the flaky shape in the present invention means a shape having a small thickness and having a spread as a surface, for example, including a shape such as a scale shape, a disk shape, a strip shape, a layer shape, and a shape such as a spherical shape. Absent. Specifically, with respect to the thickness and the surface of the primary particles in the metal powder, the maximum length in the longitudinal direction of the surface is at least twice the average thickness, and the maximum length in the lateral direction of the surface is at least twice the average thickness. A thing is made into flakes.
- the upper limit of the maximum length in the vertical direction of the surface is not particularly limited, but is 1000 times or less of the average thickness.
- the upper limit of the maximum horizontal length of the surface is not particularly limited, but is 1000 times or less of the average thickness.
- those having an average thickness (d) of 1 ⁇ m or less can be used, preferably 0.5 ⁇ m or less, and most preferably 0.3 ⁇ m or less.
- the primary particles in the metal powder preferably have an average aspect ratio (L / d) of 3 or more, 1000 or less, more preferably 5 or more and 500 or less, and even more preferably 10 or more and 100 or less. .
- the “aspect ratio (L / d)” means that the length of the longest axis (long side) in the primary particles in the metal powder is “L”, and the length of the corresponding shortest axis is “d”. In this case, the ratio of the long axis to the short axis is “L / d”.
- the aspect ratio (L / d) of the primary particles in the metal powder is measured as follows.
- the cross-sectionally formed metal powder is observed at 5000 to 30,000 times under a scanning electron microscope.
- Ten primary particles are arbitrarily selected from the observed primary particles in the metal powder, and in each of the selected primary particles, the length “L” of the longest axis (long side) and the shortest corresponding thereto are selected.
- the axis length “d” is measured.
- the average aspect ratio (L / d) can be obtained from the average value of L and d.
- the hydrolysis catalyst is not particularly limited.
- Inorganic alkalis such as ammonia, sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide;
- Inorganic alkali salts such as ammonium carbonate, ammonium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate;
- Organic alkalis such as monomethylamine, dimethylamine, trimethylamine, monoethylamine, diethylamine, triethylamine, ethylenediamine, pyridine, aniline, choline, tetramethylammonium hydroxide, guanidine;
- Examples thereof include organic acid alkali salts such as ammonium phosphate, ammonium acetate, monomethylamine formate, dimethylamine acetate, pyridine lactate, guanidinoacetic acid, and aniline acetate.
- a solid alkali such as sodium carbonate
- ⁇ Process (D)> the metal powder coated in the step (B) is heated to 70 ° C. or higher in an organic solvent.
- the composition may solidify when stored as a metal powder-containing composition.
- it is effective to heat the coated metal powder in an organic solvent at 70 ° C. or more.
- it is preferable to remove water and the hydrolysis catalyst.
- the heating temperature is 70 ° C. or higher, preferably 80 to 150 ° C., more preferably 100 to 120 ° C.
- the heating time is preferably 30 minutes or more, more preferably 1 to 10 hours, and particularly preferably 1 to 5 hours.
- Examples of the organic solvent used in the step (D) include the same organic solvents as exemplified in the step (B). Among these, when a hydrophobic organic solvent is used, stability over time when a metal powder-containing composition is prepared and stored is excellent.
- Hydrophobic organic solvent means an organic solvent that is liquid at 15 to 30 ° C. and does not mix uniformly with the same volume of pure water but separates into an aqueous layer and an oil layer.
- Preferred specific examples include diethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, triacetin and the like.
- the surface of the metal powder coated in the step (B) is treated with a coupling agent and / or a higher fatty acid.
- a coupling agent and / or a higher fatty acid By performing the treatment with the coupling agent and / or higher fatty acid, not only the solidification is prevented when the metal powder-containing composition is formed, but also the precipitation of the metal powder is suppressed and the temporal stability is remarkably enhanced.
- Examples of the coupling agent that can be used in the step (C) include those commonly used industrially or as reagents.
- examples of the silane coupling agent include compounds represented by the general formula RSiX 3 (R: vinyl, glycidoxy, methacryl, amino, mercapto group, X: halogen, alkoxy group), and the aluminate coupling agent.
- (Alkyl acetoacetate) aluminum diisopropylate, and titanate coupling agents include isopropyl triisostearoyl titanate, tetraisopropylbis (dioctyl phosphite) titanate, isopropyl tri (N-aminoethyl-aminoethyl) A titanate etc. are mentioned, Especially the coupling agent which has a hydrolyzable group represented by following General formula (2), and / or contains a phosphorus atom in the side chain organic functional group of a hydrophobic group is preferable.
- the titanate coupling agents “Plenact 338X” and “Plenact KR38S” manufactured by Ajinomoto Fine Techno Co., Ltd. have a very high effect of preventing sedimentation of the metal powder when the metal powder-containing composition is used.
- the higher fatty acid that can be used in the step (C) is a fatty acid having 6 or more carbon atoms, and preferable examples include stearic acid, isostearic acid, oleic acid, palmitic acid, myristic acid, lauric acid, and octanoic acid.
- stearic acid, isostearic acid, and oleic acid which are high chains, have a very high effect of preventing precipitation of metal powder when a metal powder-containing composition is used.
- the product obtained in the step (B) is filtered and washed to remove water or water and a hydrolysis catalyst. And a method of turbidity with a coupling agent and / or a higher fatty acid in a solvent.
- the amount of the coupling agent or higher fatty acid added is preferably 0.1 to 20 parts by mass, more preferably 1 to 15 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the metal powder before being coated with the metal oxide. is there.
- Examples of the solvent used in the step (C) include the same organic solvents exemplified in the step (B).
- ⁇ Process (A)> In the step (A), the metal alkoxide and the metal powder are heated in an organic solvent before the step (B). If the said process (B) is performed after a process (A), when a fluid metal powder containing composition is prepared, sedimentation of a metal powder will be suppressed and it will be effective in prevention of hard cake formation.
- the heating temperature is preferably 70 ° C. or higher, more preferably 80 to 150 ° C., and particularly preferably 100 to 120 ° C.
- the heating time is preferably 30 minutes or more, more preferably 1 to 10 hours, and particularly preferably 1 to 5 hours.
- Examples of the organic solvent that can be used in the step (A) include the same organic solvents exemplified in the step (B), but an alcohol-based hydrophilic solvent may be used.
- a metal powder containing composition can be manufactured by mixing the metal powder (a) processed by the said method, a binder component (b), and another component (c) as needed. Mixing can be performed using, for example, a disper, a kneader, a three-roll mill, a bead mill, a rotation / revolution stirrer, or the like. Further, at the time of mixing, it may be heated to a sufficient temperature in order to improve the compatibility.
- the surface of the primary particles is coated with a film made of a metal oxide, or the particles of metal oxide adhere to the surface of the primary particles. Therefore, it has a partly moderate insulation and high voltage resistance.
- a composition for filling a discharge gap which is an example of a composition containing such a metal powder (a), is insulative at a voltage during normal operation, but is electrically conductive during a high voltage load during electrostatic discharge. It becomes. As a result, it is considered that an electrostatic discharge protector using such a discharge gap filling composition exhibits effective electrostatic discharge protection characteristics and is not easily damaged at high voltage.
- the film thickness of the coating film can be reduced to about 10 nm to 2 ⁇ m by the method of coating the surface of the primary particles in the metal powder described above with a film made of a metal oxide.
- the film thickness of the coating film can be determined using, for example, a transmission electron microscope.
- the covering area may be such that a part of the surface of the primary particles in the metal powder is covered with a film made of a metal oxide, but the entire surface of the particles is covered with a film made of a metal oxide. Is preferred.
- the space between the particles may be filled with a film made of a metal oxide.
- the surface of the primary particles When the surface of the primary particles is coated with a film made of a metal oxide, the surface of the metal powder exhibits an appropriate insulating property, and there is no problem even if the particles are overlapped with each other.
- the ratio of the binder component (b) described later when the ratio of the binder component (b) described later is small, problems such as powder falling may occur. Therefore, in consideration of practicality rather than operability, the mass occupancy of the metal powder (a) in a state where the surfaces of the primary particles are covered with a film made of a metal oxide is the solid content of the metal powder-containing composition. 95% by mass or less is preferable.
- the mass occupancy of the metal powder (a) in a state where the surfaces of the primary particles are coated with a film made of a metal oxide is preferably 30% by mass or more in the solid content of the discharge gap filling composition.
- the mass occupation ratio of the metal powder (a) in a state where the surfaces of the primary particles are covered with a film made of a metal oxide is It is preferable that it is 30 to 95 mass%.
- the shape, average thickness, average aspect ratio, and the like of the primary particles of the coated metal powder (a) are the same as the above-described coated metal powder.
- the composition for discharging gap filling which is an example of the metal powder-containing composition, is such that the primary particles in the metal powder (a) contained in the composition have an average aspect ratio (L / d) in the above range. It becomes easy to discharge more smoothly.
- an electrostatic discharge protector using such a discharge gap filling composition has good operating voltage and high voltage resistance. That is, it is considered that the operability is good as a protector, and the characteristics as a protector that can cope with discharge at a lower voltage are developed.
- the binder component (b) refers to an insulator material for dispersing the above-described metal powder (a) and other components (c) such as a layered material described later.
- the binder component (b) include organic polymers, inorganic polymers, and composite polymers thereof.
- binder component (b) examples include rosin, rosin derivative, rubber derivative, polysiloxane compound, urethane resin, polyimide, polyolefin, polybutadiene, epoxy resin, phenol resin, acrylic resin, water-added polybutadiene, polyester, polycarbonate, poly Examples include ether, polysulfone, polytetrafluoro resin, melamine resin, polyamide, polyamideimide, phenol resin, unsaturated polyester resin, vinyl ester resin, alkyd resin, diallyl phthalate resin, allyl ester resin, furan resin, and the like.
- the binder component (b) preferably contains a thermosetting compound or an active energy ray-curable compound from the viewpoint of mechanical stability, thermal stability, chemical stability, or stability over time.
- thermosetting compounds the heat resistance value is high, the adhesion with the substrate is good, and the dispersibility of the metal powder (a) in a state where the surface of the primary particles is coated is good.
- a curable urethane resin is particularly preferred.
- binder components (b) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- thermosetting urethane resin examples include a carboxyl group-containing polyurethane resin, an epoxy compound, or a combination of an urethane group containing an acid anhydride group, a carboxyl group, an alcoholic group, or an amino group and an epoxy compound, a carboxyl group, an alcohol. And a combination of a urethane compound containing a functional group or an amino group and a compound containing carbodiimide.
- Examples of the epoxy compound include bisphenol A type epoxy resin, hydrogenated bisphenol A type epoxy resin, brominated bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol F type epoxy resin, novolak type epoxy resin, phenol novolak type epoxy resin, and cresol novolak type.
- the compound which has 2 or more of epoxy groups in 1 molecule of these is mentioned.
- an epoxy compound in which atoms such as halogen and phosphorus such as chlorine and bromine are introduced into the structure may be used.
- Examples of the active energy ray-curable compound include acrylic copolymers, epoxy (meth) acrylate resins, and urethane (meth) acrylate resins, which are compounds containing two or more ethylenically unsaturated groups.
- the mass occupancy of the binder component (b) is a value obtained by subtracting the occupancy of the metal powder component (a) and other components (c) to be added as necessary from the entire metal powder-containing composition. Preferably they are 3 mass% or more and 60 mass% or less with respect to the whole powder containing composition.
- the metal powder-containing composition may be a layered material, a curing catalyst, a curing accelerator, a filler, a solvent, a foaming agent, or an antifoaming agent. , Leveling agents, lubricants, plasticizers, antirust agents, viscosity modifiers, colorants, and the like. Moreover, insulating particles such as silica particles can also be contained.
- layered material When the layered material is contained as a discharge gap filling composition, better ESD protection characteristics can be obtained.
- Typical examples of such layered materials include layered clay minerals such as smectite group clay and swellable mica, which are swellable silicates, graphite (graphite), carbon nanotubes, vapor grown carbon fibers, and carbon fullerenes. And lamellar carbon such as calvin-based carbon, and chalcogenides of transition metals.
- the metal powder-containing composition obtained by the production method of the present invention described above can be used for various applications.
- the composition for filling a discharge gap can be used for an electrostatic discharge protector, and can also be applied to a heat dissipation use, an antistatic use, and an aqueous paint.
- the characteristics of the metal powder-containing compositions obtained in the examples and comparative examples were evaluated as follows.
- ⁇ Evaluation method of stability over time of metal powder-containing composition About 50 g of the metal powder-containing composition was put in a sealed container, and the state of the composition after being allowed to stand for 2 days or more in a thermostatic bath set at 50 ° C. was confirmed with a shell. The stability over time was evaluated according to the following criteria.
- ⁇ Evaluation method of sedimentation property of metal powder in metal powder-containing composition About 50 g of the metal powder-containing composition was put in a sealed container, and the state of the composition after being allowed to stand for 12 hours or more in a thermostatic bath set at 50 ° C. was confirmed with a cartridge. The settling property of the metal powder was evaluated according to the following criteria.
- the temperature of the liquid in which this raw material was dissolved was lowered to 70 ° C., and 237.5 g of methylene bis (4-cyclohexylisocyanate) as polyisocyanate (manufactured by Sumika Bayer Urethane Co., Ltd., trade name “Desmodur-W”) with a dropping funnel. was added dropwise over 30 minutes.
- thermosetting urethane resin 1 a carboxyl group-containing urethane resin
- thermosetting urethane resin solution 1 The number average molecular weight of the obtained thermosetting urethane resin 1 was 6090, and the solid content acid value was 40.0 mgKOH / g. ⁇ -Butyrolactone was added to the obtained thermosetting urethane resin 1 and diluted to a solid content of 45% by mass to obtain a solution (hereinafter referred to as “thermosetting urethane resin solution 1”).
- thermosetting urethane resin 2 an acid anhydride group-containing thermosetting urethane resin having a number average molecular weight of 18,000. Obtained.
- thermosetting urethane resin solution a solution of thermosetting urethane resin 2 (hereinafter referred to as “thermosetting urethane resin solution”). 2 ”).
- Example 1 ⁇ Preparation of metal powder (a)> 76 g of flaky aluminum particles (trade name: 2173, solid content 65%) manufactured by Showa Aluminum Powder Co., Ltd. were dispersed in 724 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether. 169 g of ion exchange water and 32 g of 25% by mass ammonia water were added to this dispersion and stirred to obtain an aluminum powder slurry. The liquid temperature of this aluminum powder slurry was kept at 30 ° C.
- the solid content was obtained by dividing the remaining amount of 1 g of the extracted paste dried at 120 ° C. for 1 hour by the amount of paste before drying.
- the solvent scattering operation at 40 ° C. was completed after confirming that the solid content was 41% by mass.
- Surface-coated aluminum particles are cross-sectioned and observed at 20000 times using a scanning electron microscope (SEM) to select 10 particles. The length of the longest axis (long side) in each selected particle “L” and the corresponding shortest axis length “d” were measured. The average aspect ratio (L / d) determined from the average values of L and d at these 10 points was 20. It was confirmed that the surface-coated aluminum particles were flaky.
- SEM scanning electron microscope
- the obtained metal powder-containing composition was evaluated for stability over time and settling of the metal powder by the above methods. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 2 ⁇ Preparation of metal powder (a)> 76 g of flaky aluminum particles (trade name: 2173, solid content 65%) manufactured by Showa Aluminum Powder Co., Ltd. were dispersed in 724 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether. 169 g of ion exchange water and 32 g of 25% by mass ammonia water were added to this dispersion and stirred to obtain an aluminum powder slurry. The liquid temperature of this aluminum powder slurry was kept at 30 ° C.
- the surface-coated aluminum particles were flaky with an average aspect ratio (L / d) of 20 determined in the same manner as in Example 1.
- Example 3 ⁇ Preparation of metal powder (a)> 76 g of flaky aluminum particles (trade name: 2173, solid content 65%) manufactured by Showa Aluminum Powder Co., Ltd. were dispersed in 724 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether. 169 g of ion exchange water and 32 g of 25% by mass ammonia water were added to this dispersion and stirred to obtain an aluminum powder slurry. The liquid temperature of this aluminum powder slurry was kept at 30 ° C.
- tetraethoxysilane was diluted with 26.7 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether. This diluted solution was dropped into the aluminum powder slurry at a constant rate over 12 hours, and the surface of the aluminum particles was coated with the hydrolysis product of tetraethoxysilane.
- the surface-coated aluminum particles were flaky with an average aspect ratio (L / d) of 20 determined in the same manner as in Example 1.
- Example 4 ⁇ Preparation of metal powder (a)> 76 g of flaky aluminum particles (trade name: 2173, solid content 65%) manufactured by Showa Aluminum Powder Co., Ltd. were dispersed in 724 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether. 169 g of ion exchange water and 32 g of 25% by mass ammonia water were added to this dispersion and stirred to obtain an aluminum powder slurry. The liquid temperature of this aluminum powder slurry was kept at 30 ° C.
- tetraethoxysilane was diluted with 26.7 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether. This diluted solution was dropped into the aluminum powder slurry at a constant rate over 12 hours, and the surface of the aluminum particles was coated with the hydrolysis product of tetraethoxysilane.
- the surface-coated aluminum particles were flaky with an average aspect ratio (L / d) of 20 determined in the same manner as in Example 1.
- Example 5 ⁇ Preparation of metal powder (a)> 76 g of flaky aluminum particles (trade name: 2173, solid content 65%) manufactured by Showa Aluminum Powder Co., Ltd. and 20.1 g of tetraethoxysilane were dispersed in 377 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether and heated at 110 ° C. for 2 hours. After allowing this dispersion to cool to room temperature, 180 g of ion-exchanged water and 12 g of 25% by mass ammonia water were added and stirred for 1 hour.
- the reaction solution was filtered, and the resulting aluminum cake was washed with propylene glycol monomethyl ether. Disperse the washed aluminum cake in 500 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, add 3.0 g of titanate coupling agent (trade name: Preneact KR38S) manufactured by Ajinomoto Fine Techno Co., and heat at 110 ° C. for 90 minutes. And then allowed to cool to room temperature. The reaction solution was filtered, and the resulting aluminum cake was washed with propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate. Thereafter, the solvent was scattered at 40 ° C.
- titanate coupling agent trade name: Preneact KR38S
- aluminum powder-containing paste 5 a paste containing propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate having an aluminum solid content of 41% by mass.
- the surface-coated aluminum particles were flaky with an average aspect ratio (L / d) of 20 determined in the same manner as in Example 1.
- Example 6 ⁇ Preparation of metal powder (a)> 76 g of flaky aluminum particles (trade name: 2173, solid content 65%) manufactured by Showa Aluminum Powder Co., Ltd. and 20.1 g of tetraethoxysilane were dispersed in 377 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether and heated at 110 ° C. for 2 hours. After allowing this dispersion to cool to room temperature, 180 g of ion-exchanged water and 22 g of 25% by mass ammonia water were added and stirred for 1 hour.
- the reaction solution was filtered, and the resulting aluminum cake was washed with propylene glycol monomethyl ether.
- the washed aluminum cake was dispersed in 500 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, 6.0 g of oleic acid was added to this dispersion, heated at 110 ° C. for 3 hours, and then allowed to cool to room temperature.
- the reaction solution was filtered, and the resulting aluminum cake was washed with propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate. Thereafter, the solvent was scattered at 40 ° C.
- aluminum powder-containing paste 6 a paste containing propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate having an aluminum solid content of 41% by mass.
- the surface-coated aluminum particles were flaky with an average aspect ratio (L / d) of 20 determined in the same manner as in Example 1.
- Example 7 ⁇ Preparation of metal powder (a)> 76 g of flaky aluminum particles (trade name: 2173, solid content 65%) manufactured by Showa Aluminum Powder Co., Ltd. and 13.4 g of tetraethoxysilane were dispersed in 377 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether and heated at 110 ° C. for 2 hours. After allowing this dispersion to cool to room temperature, 180 g of ion-exchanged water and 20 g of 25% by mass ammonia water were added and stirred for 3 hours.
- the reaction solution was filtered, and the resulting aluminum cake was washed with propylene glycol monomethyl ether.
- the washed aluminum cake was dispersed in 500 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether, and 1.5 g of a titanate coupling agent (trade name: Preneact KR38S) manufactured by Ajinomoto Fine-Techno Co., Ltd. was added to this dispersion and heated at 110 ° C. for 90 minutes. Then, it was left to cool to room temperature.
- the reaction solution was filtered, and the resulting aluminum cake was washed with propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate.
- aluminum powder-containing paste 7 a paste containing propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate having an aluminum solid content of 41% by mass.
- the surface-coated aluminum particles were flaky with an average aspect ratio (L / d) of 20 determined in the same manner as in Example 1.
- Example 8 ⁇ Preparation of metal powder (a)> 76 g of flaky aluminum particles (trade name: 2173, solid content 65%) manufactured by Showa Aluminum Powder Co., Ltd. and 20.1 g of tetraethoxysilane were dispersed in 377 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether and heated at 110 ° C. for 2 hours. After allowing this dispersion to cool to room temperature, 180 g of ion-exchanged water and 20 g of 25% by mass ammonia water were added and stirred for 3 hours.
- aluminum powder-containing paste 8 a paste containing propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate having an aluminum solid content of 41% by mass.
- the surface-coated aluminum particles were flaky with an average aspect ratio (L / d) of 20 determined in the same manner as in Example 1.
- Example 9 ⁇ Preparation of metal powder (a)> 100 g of spherical aluminum particles (trade name: 08-0075, average particle size: 6.8 ⁇ m) manufactured by Toyo Aluminum Powder Co., Ltd. and 37.1 g of tetraethoxysilane were dispersed in 80 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether and heated at 110 ° C. for 2 hours. . After allowing this dispersion to cool to room temperature, 100 g of ion-exchanged water and 40 g of 25% by mass ammonia water were added and stirred for 6 hours. The reaction solution was filtered, and the resulting aluminum cake was washed with propylene glycol monomethyl ether.
- the washed aluminum cake was dispersed in 500 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, 10.0 g of titanate coupling agent (trade name: Preneact KR38S) manufactured by Ajinomoto Fine Techno Co. was added and heated at 110 ° C. for 90 minutes, and then room temperature. It was left to cool. The reaction solution was filtered, and the resulting aluminum cake was washed with propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate. Thereafter, the solvent was scattered at room temperature to obtain a powder containing propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate having an aluminum solid content of 96% by mass (hereinafter referred to as “aluminum powder 1”).
- the surface-coated aluminum particles were spherical with an average aspect ratio (L / d) of 1 determined in the same manner as in Example 1.
- Example 10 ⁇ Preparation of metal powder (a)> 76 g of flaky aluminum particles (trade name: 2173, solid content 65%) manufactured by Showa Aluminum Powder Co., Ltd. and 13.2 g of tetraethoxysilane were dispersed in 250 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether. A mixed liquid of 300 g of ion exchange water and 60 g of 25% by mass ammonia water was added to this dispersion, and the mixture was stirred for 12 hours while maintaining at 30 ° C., thereby covering the surface of the aluminum particles with the hydrolysis product of tetraethoxysilane. I did it.
- the reaction solution was filtered, and the resulting aluminum cake was washed with propylene glycol monomethyl ether.
- the washed aluminum cake was dispersed in 500 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether, heated at 110 ° C. for 90 minutes, allowed to cool to room temperature, and the reaction solution was filtered to obtain an aluminum cake. Thereafter, the solvent was scattered at 40 ° C. to obtain a paste containing propylene glycol monomethyl ether having an aluminum solid content of 41% by mass (hereinafter referred to as “aluminum powder-containing paste 9”).
- the surface-coated aluminum particles were flaky with an average aspect ratio (L / d) of 20 determined in the same manner as in Example 1.
- aluminum powder-containing paste 10 a paste containing propylene glycol monomethyl ether having an aluminum solid content of 41% by mass.
- the surface-coated aluminum particles were flaky with an average aspect ratio (L / d) of 20 determined in the same manner as in Example 1.
- a metal powder-containing composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 5, except that 49 g of the aluminum powder-containing paste 10 (solid content: 41% by mass) was used instead of the aluminum powder-containing paste 5.
- 49 g of the aluminum powder-containing paste 10 solid content: 41% by mass
- the stability over time and the sedimentation property of the metal powder were evaluated by the above methods. The results are shown in Table 1.
- tetraethoxysilane was diluted with 26.7 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether.
- the diluted solution was dropped into the aluminum powder slurry at a constant rate over 12 hours, and the surface of the aluminum particles was coated with the hydrolysis product of tetraethoxysilane.
- aluminum powder-containing paste 11 a paste containing propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate having an aluminum solid content of 41% by mass.
- the surface-coated aluminum particles were flaky with an average aspect ratio (L / d) of 20 determined in the same manner as in Example 1.
- a metal powder-containing composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2, except that 49 g of the aluminum powder-containing paste 11 (solid content: 41% by mass) was used instead of the aluminum powder-containing paste 2. With respect to the obtained metal powder-containing composition, the stability over time and the sedimentation property of the metal powder were evaluated by the above methods. The results are shown in Table 1.
- the reaction solution was filtered, and the resulting aluminum cake was washed with propylene glycol monomethyl ether.
- the washed aluminum cake was dispersed in 500 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether, and 5 g of a titanate coupling agent (trade name: Plenact KR38S) manufactured by Ajinomoto Fine Techno Co., Ltd. was added to this dispersion, followed by stirring at room temperature for 3 hours.
- the reaction solution was filtered, and the resulting aluminum cake was washed with propylene glycol monomethyl ether. Thereafter, the solvent was scattered at 40 ° C.
- aluminum powder-containing paste 12 a paste containing propylene glycol monomethyl ether having an aluminum solid content of 41% by mass.
- the surface-coated aluminum particles were flaky with an average aspect ratio (L / d) of 20 determined in the same manner as in Example 1.
- a metal powder-containing composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 7, except that 49 g of the aluminum powder-containing paste 12 (solid content: 41% by mass) was used instead of the aluminum powder-containing paste 7. With respect to the obtained metal powder-containing composition, the stability over time and the sedimentation property of the metal powder were evaluated by the above methods. The results are shown in Table 1.
- aluminum powder 2 a powder containing propylene glycol monomethyl ether having an aluminum solid content of 96% by mass.
- the surface-coated aluminum particles were spherical with an average aspect ratio (L / d) of 1 determined in the same manner as in Example 1.
- a metal powder-containing composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 9 except that 49 g of aluminum powder 2 (solid content 96 mass%) was used instead of aluminum powder 1. With respect to the obtained metal powder-containing composition, the stability over time and the sedimentation property of the metal powder were evaluated by the above methods. The results are shown in Table 1.
- the surface of the primary particles of the metal powder is coated with a metal oxide composed of a hydrolysis product of a metal alkoxide, the coated metal powder is dispersed in a solvent, and a heating process is added to the composition containing the metal powder.
- a heating process is added to the composition containing the metal powder.
- the precipitation property of the metal powder is remarkably improved by adding a step of heating the metal alkoxide and the metal powder in advance and a step of adding a specific coupling agent after coating with the metal oxide. It was found that it can be reduced.
- Example 10 the coating of the metal oxide by hydrolysis of the metal alkoxide was followed by heating in a hydrophilic solvent, resulting in slight solidification, but Example 5 heated in a hydrophobic solvent was stable over time. And the sedimentation property of the metal particles could be improved.
- Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 4 there is no step of heating after coating treatment and coating with a metal oxide, so that solidification occurs with time and cannot be used.
- Comparative Example 2 and Comparative Example 3 the coating agent is added after being coated with a metal oxide, but since there is no heating step, the effect of preventing solidification over time is fully exhibited. Was not.
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Abstract
Description
本発明に係る金属粉末含有組成物の製造方法は、金属粉末およびバインダー成分を含有する金属粉末含有組成物の製造方法であって、金属アルコキシドを加水分解して金属酸化物を生成させ、その金属酸化物で金属粉末を被覆する工程(B)と、前記工程(B)で被覆された金属粉末を有機溶媒中で70℃以上に加熱する工程(D)とを含むことを特徴とする。さらに、前記工程(B)の前に、金属アルコキシドおよび金属粉末を有機溶媒中で加熱する工程(A)、および/または、前記工程(B)で被覆された金属粉末の表面に、カップリング剤および/または高級脂肪酸で処理を施す工程(C)を含むことが好ましい。なお、工程(A)~(D)をすべて含む場合、工程の順番としては、工程(A)、次いで工程(B)、次いで工程(C)と工程(D)とを同時の順であることが好ましい。以下、工程(B)、(D)、(C)、(A)の順に説明する。
工程(B)では、金属アルコキシドを加水分解して金属酸化物を生成させ、その金属酸化物で金属粉末を被覆する。より詳しくは、金属アルコキシドの加水分解生成物からなる膜で金属粉末における一次粒子の表面を被覆する。ここで、一次粒子とは、粉末を構成する最も小さい粒子のことをいい、一次粒子が凝集してできる二次粒子等と対照的に使用される用語である。
アンモニア、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウムなどの無機アルカリ類;
炭酸アンモニウム、炭酸水素アンモニウム、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸水素ナトリウムなどの無機アルカリ塩類;
モノメチルアミン、ジメチルアミン、トリメチルアミン、モノエチルアミン、ジエチルアミン、トリエチルアミン、エチレンジアミン、ピリジン、アニリン、コリン、テトラメチルアンモニウムハイドロオキサイド、グアニジンなどの有機アルカリ類;
燐酸アンモニウム、酢酸アンモニウム、蟻酸モノメチルアミン、酢酸ジメチルアミン、乳酸ピリジン、グアニジノ酢酸、酢酸アニリンなどの有機酸アルカリ塩
などが挙げられる。
工程(D)では、前記工程(B)で被覆された金属粉末を有機溶媒中で70℃以上に加熱する。
工程(C)では、前記工程(B)で被覆された金属粉末の表面に、カップリング剤および/または高級脂肪酸で処理を施す。カップリング剤および/または高級脂肪酸で処理を施すことにより、金属粉末含有組成物にした際に固化を防止するだけではなく、金属粉末の沈降が抑制され、経時安定性が著しく高くなる。
工程(A)では、前記工程(B)の前に、金属アルコキシドおよび金属粉末を有機溶媒中で加熱する。工程(A)の後、前記工程(B)を行うと、流動性のある金属粉末含有組成物を調製した際に、金属粉末の沈降が抑えられ、ハードケーキ化の防止に有効である。
金属粉末含有組成物は、上記方法により処理された金属粉末(a)と、バインダー成分(b)と、必要に応じてその他の成分(c)とを混合することにより、製造することができる。混合は、例えば、ディスパー、ニーダー、3本ロールミル、ビーズミル、自転公転型撹拌機などを用いて行うことができる。また、混合の際は、相溶性を良好にするために充分な温度に加温してもよい。
前記金属粉末含有組成物に含まれる金属粉末(a)は、一次粒子の表面が金属酸化物からなる膜で被覆されているか、または、一次粒子の表面に金属酸化物の粒状物が付着しているので、部分的に適度な絶縁性と高い耐電圧性とを有する。このような金属粉末(a)を含む組成物の一例である放電ギャップ充填用組成物は、通常作動時の電圧では絶縁性であるが、静電放電時の高電圧負荷の際には導電性となる。結果として、このような放電ギャップ充填用組成物を使用した静電放電保護体は、有効な静電放電保護特性が発現し、高電圧時の破壊も受けにくいと考えられる。
本発明において、バインダー成分(b)とは、上述した金属粉末(a)や後述する層状物質などのその他の成分(c)を分散させるための絶縁体物質のことをいう。バインダー成分(b)としては、例えば有機系ポリマー、無機系ポリマーまたはそれらの複合ポリマーを挙げることができる。
前記金属粉末含有組成物は、上述した金属粉末(a)およびバインダー成分(b)以外に、必要に応じて、層状物質、硬化触媒、硬化促進剤、充填剤、溶剤、発泡剤、消泡剤、レベリング剤、滑剤、可塑剤、抗錆剤、粘度調整剤、着色剤等を含有することができる。また、シリカ粒子などの絶縁性粒子を含有することもできる。
上述した本願発明の製造方法により得られた金属粉末含有組成物は、各種用途に用いることができる。例えば、特許文献1に記載されているように、放電ギャップ充填用組成物として、静電放電保護体に用いることができ、さらには放熱用途、帯電防止用途、水性塗料にも適用できる。
約50gの金属粉末含有組成物を密封容器に入れて、50℃に設定した恒温槽で2日以上静置した後の組成物の状態を薬匙で確認した。経時安定性を以下の基準で評価した。
A:固化していない。
B:底部に少量の固化が見られる。
C:全体的に固化する。
約50gの金属粉末含有組成物を密封容器に入れて、50℃に設定した恒温槽で12時間以上静置した後の組成物の状態を薬匙で確認した。金属粉末の沈降性を以下の基準で評価した。
A:金属粉末がほとんど沈降しない。
B:金属粉末は沈降するが、容易に再分散できる。
C:金属粉末が沈降し硬くなるため再分散が難しい。
D:攪拌ができない。
攪拌装置、温度計およびコンデンサーを備えた反応容器に、ポリカーボネートジオールとしてC-1015N(株式会社クラレ製ポリカーボネートジオール、原料ジオールモル比:1,9-ノナンジオール:2-メチル-1,8-オクタンジオール=15:85、分子量:964)718.2g、カルボキシル基を有するジヒドロキシル化合物として2,2-ジメチロールブタン酸(日本化成株式会社製)136.6g、溶媒としてジエチレングリコールエチルエーテルアセテート(ダイセル化学株式会社製)1293gを仕込み、90℃ですべての原料を溶解した。
攪拌機、油水分離器付き冷却管、窒素導入管および温度計を備えた5リットルの四つ口フラスコに、PLACCEL CD-220(ダイセル化学(株)製1,6-ヘキサンジオール系ポリカーボネートジオールの商品名)1000.0g(0.50モル)及び4,4’-ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート250.27g(1.00モル)と、γ-ブチロラクトン833.51gを仕込み、140℃まで昇温した。140℃で5時間反応させ、第2のジイソシアネートを得た。この反応液に、無水物基を有するポリカルボン酸として無水トリメリット酸288.20g(1.50モル)、4,4’-ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート125.14g(0.50モル)およびγ-ブチロラクトン1361.14gを仕込み、160℃まで昇温した後、6時間反応させて、数平均分子量が18,000の酸無水物基含有熱硬化性ウレタン樹脂(以下「熱硬化性ウレタン樹脂2」という。)を得た。得られた熱硬化性ウレタン樹脂2をγ-ブチロラクトンで希釈し、粘度160Pa・s、固形分52重量%のアミドイミド樹脂溶液、つまり熱硬化性ウレタン樹脂2の溶液(以下「熱硬化性ウレタン樹脂溶液2」という。)を得た。
<金属粉末(a)の調製>
昭和アルミパウダー社製の薄片状アルミ粒子(商品名:2173、固形分65%)76gを、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル724gに分散させた。この分散液にイオン交換水169gおよび25質量%アンモニア水32gを添加して攪拌することにより、アルミパウダースラリーを得た。このアルミパウダースラリーの液温を30℃に保持した。
得られたアルミパウダー含有ペースト1(固形分41質量%)49gに、合成例1で調製した熱硬化性ウレタン樹脂溶液1(固形分45質量%)13.3gおよび硬化剤としてエポキシ樹脂(ジャパンエポキシレジン社製「JER604」)0.7gを加え、ホモジナイザーを用いて2000rpmで15分間攪拌して金属粉末含有組成物を得た。
<金属粉末(a)の調製>
昭和アルミパウダー社製の薄片状アルミ粒子(商品名:2173、固形分65%)76gを、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル724gに分散させた。この分散液にイオン交換水169gおよび25質量%アンモニア水32gを添加して攪拌することにより、アルミパウダースラリーを得た。このアルミパウダースラリーの液温を30℃に保持した。
得られたアルミパウダー含有ペースト2(固形分41質量%)49gに、合成例1で調製した熱硬化性ウレタン樹脂溶液1(固形分45質量%)27.7gおよび硬化剤としてエポキシ樹脂(ジャパンエポキシレジン社製「JER604」)0.9gを加え、ホモジナイザーを用いて2000rpmで15分間攪拌して、金属粉末含有組成物を得た。得られた金属粉末含有組成物について、経時安定性および金属粉末の沈降性を上記方法で評価した。結果を表1に示す。
<金属粉末(a)の調製>
昭和アルミパウダー社製の薄片状アルミ粒子(商品名:2173、固形分65%)76gを、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル724gに分散させた。この分散液にイオン交換水169gおよび25質量%アンモニア水32gを添加して攪拌することにより、アルミパウダースラリーを得た。このアルミパウダースラリーの液温を30℃に保持した。
得られたアルミパウダー含有ペースト3(固形分41質量%)49gに、合成例2で調製した熱硬化性ウレタン樹脂溶液2(固形分52質量%)18.3gおよび硬化剤としてエポキシ樹脂(ジャパンエポキシレジン社製「JER604」)1.3gを加えて、ホモジナイザーを用いて2000rpmで15分間攪拌して、金属粉末含有組成物を得た。得られた金属粉末含有組成物について、経時安定性および金属粉末の沈降性を上記方法で評価した。結果を表1に示す。
<金属粉末(a)の調製>
昭和アルミパウダー社製の薄片状アルミ粒子(商品名:2173、固形分65%)76gを、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル724gに分散させた。この分散液にイオン交換水169gおよび25質量%アンモニア水32gを添加して攪拌することにより、アルミパウダースラリーを得た。このアルミパウダースラリーの液温を30℃に保持した。
得られたアルミパウダー含有ペースト4(固形分41質量%)49gに、合成例2で調製した熱硬化性ウレタン樹脂溶液2(固形分52質量%)18.3gおよび硬化剤としてエポキシ樹脂(ジャパンエポキシレジン社製「JER604」)1.3gを加えて、ホモジナイザーを用いて2000rpmで15分間攪拌して、金属粉末含有組成物を得た。得られた金属粉末含有組成物について、経時安定性および金属粉末の沈降性を上記方法で評価した。結果を表1に示す。
<金属粉末(a)の調製>
昭和アルミパウダー社製の薄片状アルミ粒子(商品名:2173、固形分65%)76gおよびテトラエトキシシラン20.1gをプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル377gに分散させ、110℃で2時間加熱した。この分散液を室温まで放冷した後、イオン交換水180gおよび25質量%アンモニア水12gを添加して1時間攪拌した。さらに、イオン交換水180gとアンモニア水30gを加えて4時間攪拌した後、反応液をろ過し、得られたアルミニウムケーキをプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルで洗浄した。洗浄したアルミニウムケーキをプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート500gに分散させ、この分散液に味の素ファインテクノ(株)製チタネート系カップリング剤(商品名:プレンアクトKR38S)3.0gを加え、110℃で90分間加熱した後、室温まで放冷した。反応液をろ過し、得られたアルミニウムケーキをプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテートで洗浄した。その後、40℃で溶剤を飛散させて、アルミニウム固形分が41質量%のプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテートを含むペースト(以下「アルミパウダー含有ペースト5」という。)にした。表面被覆したアルミ粒子は、実施例1と同様にして求めた平均アスペクト比(L/d)が20である薄片状であった。
得られたアルミパウダー含有ペースト5(固形分41質量%)49gに、合成例2で調製した熱硬化性ウレタン樹脂溶液2(固形分52質量%)34.6gおよび硬化剤としてアミン型エポキシ樹脂(東都化成(株)製「YH-434」、エポキシ当量約120、エポキシ基4個/分子)2.0gを加え、ホモジナイザーを用いて2000rpmで15分間攪拌して、金属粉末含有組成物を得た。得られた金属粉末含有組成物について、経時安定性および金属粉末の沈降性を上記方法で評価した。結果を表1に示す。
<金属粉末(a)の調製>
昭和アルミパウダー社製の薄片状アルミ粒子(商品名:2173、固形分65%)76gおよびテトラエトキシシラン20.1gをプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル377gに分散させ、110℃で2時間加熱した。この分散液を室温まで放冷した後、イオン交換水180gおよび25質量%アンモニア水22gを添加して1時間攪拌した。さらに、イオン交換水180gとアンモニア水25gを加えて4時間攪拌した後、反応液をろ過し、得られたアルミニウムケーキをプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルで洗浄した。洗浄したアルミニウムケーキをプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート500gに分散させ、この分散液にオレイン酸6.0gを加え、110℃で3時間加熱した後、室温まで放冷した。反応液をろ過し、得られたアルミニウムケーキをプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテートで洗浄した。その後、40℃で溶剤を飛散させて、アルミニウム固形分が41質量%のプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテートを含むペースト(以下「アルミパウダー含有ペースト6」という。)にした。表面被覆したアルミ粒子は、実施例1と同様にして求めた平均アスペクト比(L/d)が20である薄片状であった。
得られたアルミパウダー含有ペースト6(固形分41質量%)49gに、合成例2で調製した熱硬化性ウレタン樹脂溶液2(固形分52質量%)34.6gおよび硬化剤としてアミン型エポキシ樹脂(東都化成(株)製「YH-434」、エポキシ当量約120、エポキシ基4個/分子)2.0gを加え、ホモジナイザーを用いて2000rpmで15分間攪拌して、金属粉末含有組成物を得た。得られた金属粉末含有組成物について、経時安定性および金属粉末の沈降性を上記方法で評価した。結果を表1に示す。
<金属粉末(a)の調製>
昭和アルミパウダー社製の薄片状アルミ粒子(商品名:2173、固形分65%)76gおよびテトラエトキシシラン13.4gをプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル377gに分散させ、110℃で2時間加熱した。この分散液を室温まで放冷した後、イオン交換水180gおよび25質量%アンモニア水20gを添加して3時間攪拌した。さらに、イオン交換水180gとアンモニア水25gを加えて3時間攪拌した後、反応液をろ過し、得られたアルミニウムケーキをプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルで洗浄した。洗浄したアルミニウムケーキをプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル500gに分散させ、この分散液に味の素ファインテクノ(株)製チタネート系カップリング剤(商品名:プレンアクトKR38S)1.5gを加え、110℃で90分間加熱した後、室温まで放冷した。反応液をろ過し、得られたアルミニウムケーキをプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテートで洗浄した。その後、40℃で溶剤を飛散させて、アルミニウム固形分が41質量%のプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテートを含むペースト(以下「アルミパウダー含有ペースト7」という。)にした。表面被覆したアルミ粒子は、実施例1と同様にして求めた平均アスペクト比(L/d)が20である薄片状であった。
得られたアルミパウダー含有ペースト7(固形分41質量%)49gに、合成例1で調製した熱硬化性ウレタン樹脂溶液1(固形分45質量%)25.1gおよび硬化剤としてアミン型エポキシ樹脂(東都化成(株)製「YH-434」、エポキシ当量約120、エポキシ基4個/分子)2.0gを加えて、ホモジナイザーを用いて2000rpmで15分間攪拌して、金属粉末含有組成物を得た。得られた金属粉末含有組成物について、経時安定性および金属粉末の沈降性を上記方法で評価した。結果を表1に示す。
<金属粉末(a)の調製>
昭和アルミパウダー社製の薄片状アルミ粒子(商品名:2173、固形分65%)76gおよびテトラエトキシシラン20.1gをプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル377gに分散させ、110℃で2時間加熱した。この分散液を室温まで放冷した後、イオン交換水180gおよび25質量%アンモニア水20gを添加して3時間攪拌した。さらに、イオン交換水180gとアンモニア水25gを加えて3時間攪拌した後、反応液をろ過し、得られたアルミニウムケーキをプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルで洗浄した。洗浄したアルミニウムケーキをプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート500gに分散させ、この分散液に味の素ファインテク(株)製チタネート系カップリング剤(商品名:プレンアクトKR238S)10.0gを加え、110℃で90分間加熱した後、室温まで放冷した。反応液をろ過し、得られたアルミニウムケーキをプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテートで洗浄した。その後、40℃で溶剤を飛散させて、アルミニウム固形分が41質量%のプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテートを含むペースト(以下「アルミパウダー含有ペースト8」という。)にした。表面被覆したアルミ粒子は、実施例1と同様にして求めた平均アスペクト比(L/d)が20である薄片状であった。
得られたアルミパウダー含有ペースト8(固形分41質量%)49gに、合成例1で調製した熱硬化性ウレタン樹脂溶液1(固形分45質量%)21.1gおよび硬化剤としてアミン型エポキシ樹脂(東都化成(株)製「YH-434」、エポキシ当量約120、エポキシ基4個/分子)1.3gを加えて、ホモジナイザーを用いて2000rpmで15分間攪拌して、金属粉末含有組成物を得た。得られた金属粉末含有組成物について、経時安定性および金属粉末の沈降性を上記方法で評価した。結果を表1に示す。
<金属粉末(a)の調製>
東洋アルミパウダー社製の球状アルミ粒子(商品名:08-0075、平均粒径:6.8μm)100gおよびテトラエトキシシラン37.1gをプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル80gに分散させ、110℃で2時間加熱した。この分散液を室温まで放冷した後、イオン交換水100gおよび25質量%アンモニア水40gを添加して6時間攪拌した。反応液をろ過し、得られたアルミニウムケーキをプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルで洗浄した。洗浄したアルミニウムケーキをプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート500gに分散させ、味の素ファインテクノ(株)製チタネート系カップリング剤(商品名:プレンアクトKR38S)10.0gを加え、110℃で90分間加熱した後、室温まで放冷した。反応液をろ過し、得られたアルミニウムケーキをプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテートで洗浄した。その後、室温で溶剤を飛散させ、アルミニウム固形分が96質量%のプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテートを含むパウダー(以下「アルミパウダー1」という。)にした。表面被覆したアルミ粒子は、実施例1と同様にして求めた平均アスペクト比(L/d)が1である球状であった。
得られたアルミパウダー1(固形分96質量%)49gに、合成例1で調製した熱硬化性ウレタン樹脂溶液1(固形分45質量%)10.2g、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート10gおよび硬化剤としてアミン型エポキシ樹脂(東都化成(株)製「YH-434」、エポキシ当量約120、エポキシ基4個/分子)0.6gを加えて、ホモジナイザーを用いて2000rpmで15分間攪拌して、金属粉末含有組成物を得た。得られた金属粉末含有組成物について、経時安定性および金属粉末の沈降性を上記方法で評価した。結果を表1に示す。
<金属粉末(a)の調製>
昭和アルミパウダー社製の薄片状アルミ粒子(商品名:2173、固形分65%)76gおよびテトラエトキシシラン13.2gをプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル250gに分散させた。この分散液に、イオン交換水300gと25質量%アンモニア水60gの混合液を添加し、30℃に保持しつつ12時間攪拌して、テトラエトキシシランの加水分解生成物によるアルミ粒子の表面被覆を行なった。反応液をろ過し、得られたアルミニウムケーキをプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルで洗浄した。洗浄したアルミニウムケーキをプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル500gに分散させ、110℃で90分間加熱した後、室温まで放冷し、反応液をろ過してアルミニウムケーキを得た。その後、40℃で溶剤を飛散させて、アルミニウム固形分が41質量%のプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルを含むペースト(以下「アルミパウダー含有ペースト9」という。)にした。表面被覆したアルミ粒子は、実施例1と同様にして求めた平均アスペクト比(L/d)が20である薄片状であった。
得られたアルミパウダー含有ペースト9(固形分41質量%)49gに、合成例1で調製した熱硬化性ウレタン樹脂溶液1(固形分45質量%)13.3gおよび硬化剤としてエポキシ樹脂(ジャパンエポキシレジン社製「JER604」)0.7gを加えて、ホモジナイザーを用いて2000rpmで15分間攪拌して、金属粉末含有組成物を得た。得られた金属粉末含有組成物について、経時安定性および金属粉末の沈降性を上記方法で評価した。結果を表1に示す。
<金属粉末(a)の調製>
昭和アルミパウダー社製の薄片状アルミ粒子(商品名:2173、固形分65%)76gおよびテトラエトキシシラン20.1gをプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル377gに分散させ、110℃で2時間加熱した。この分散液を室温まで放冷した後、イオン交換水180gおよび25質量%アンモニア水12gを添加して1時間攪拌した。さらに、イオン交換水180gおよびアンモニア水30gを加えて6時間攪拌した後、反応液をろ過し、得られたアルミニウムケーキをプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルで洗浄した。その後、40℃で溶剤を飛散させて、アルミニウム固形分が41質量%のプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルを含むペースト(以下「アルミパウダー含有ペースト10」という。)にした。表面被覆したアルミ粒子は、実施例1と同様にして求めた平均アスペクト比(L/d)が20である薄片状であった。
アルミパウダー含有ペースト5の代わりに、アルミパウダー含有ペースト10(固形分 41質量%)49gを使用したこと以外は、実施例5と同様にして、金属粉末含有組成物を得た。得られた金属粉末含有組成物について、経時安定性および金属粉末の沈降性を上記方法で評価した。結果を表1に示す。
<金属粉末(a)の調製>
昭和アルミパウダー社製の薄片状アルミ粒子(商品名:2173、固形分65%)76gをプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル724gに分散させた。この分散液にイオン交換水169gおよび25質量%アンモニア水32gを添加して攪拌し、アルミパウダースラリーを得た。このアルミパウダースラリーの液温を30℃に保持した。
アルミパウダー含有ペースト2の代わりに、アルミパウダー含有ペースト11(固形分 41質量%)49gを使用したこと以外は、実施例2と同様にして、金属粉末含有組成物を得た。得られた金属粉末含有組成物について、経時安定性および金属粉末の沈降性を上記方法で評価した。結果を表1に示す。
<金属粉末(a)の調製>
昭和アルミパウダー社製の薄片状アルミ粒子(商品名:2173、固形分65%)76gおよびテトラエトキシシラン13.4gをメトキシプロパノール377gに分散させ、110℃で2時間加熱した。この分散液を室温まで放冷した後、イオン交換水180gおよび25質量%アンモニア水20gを添加して3時間攪拌した。さらに、イオン交換水180gおよびアンモニア水25gを加えて3時間攪拌した後、反応液をろ過し、得られたアルミニウムケーキをプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルで洗浄した。洗浄したアルミニウムケーキをプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル500gに分散させ、この分散液に味の素ファインテクノ(株)製チタネート系カップリング剤(商品名:プレンアクトKR38S)5gを加え、室温で3時間攪拌した。反応液をろ過し、得られたアルミニウムケーキをプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルで洗浄した。その後、40℃で溶剤を飛散させて、アルミニウム固形分が41質量%のプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルを含むペースト(以下「アルミパウダー含有ペースト12」という。)にした。表面被覆したアルミ粒子は、実施例1と同様にして求めた平均アスペクト比(L/d)が20である薄片状であった。
アルミパウダー含有ペースト7の代わりに、アルミパウダー含有ペースト12(固形分 41質量%)49gを使用したこと以外は、実施例7と同様にして、金属粉末含有組成物を得た。得られた金属粉末含有組成物について、経時安定性および金属粉末の沈降性を上記方法で評価した。結果を表1に示す。
<金属粉末(a)の調製>
東洋アルミパウダー社製の球状アルミ粒子(商品名:08-0075、平均粒径:6.8μm)100gおよびテトラエトキシシラン37.1gをプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル80gに分散させ、110℃で2時間加熱した。この分散液を室温まで放冷した後、イオン交換水100gおよび25質量%アンモニア水40gを添加して6時間攪拌した。反応液をろ過し、得られたアルミニウムケーキをプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルで洗浄した。その後、室温で溶剤を飛散させ、アルミニウム固形分が96質量%のプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルを含むパウダー(以下「アルミパウダー2」という。)にした。表面被覆したアルミ粒子は、実施例1と同様にして求めた平均アスペクト比(L/d)が1である球状であった。
アルミパウダー1の代わりに、アルミパウダー2(固形分96質量%)49gを使用したこと以外は、実施例9と同様にして、金属粉末含有組成物を得た。得られた金属粉末含有組成物について、経時安定性および金属粉末の沈降性を上記方法で評価した。結果を表1に示す。
Claims (8)
- 金属粉末およびバインダー成分を含有する金属粉末含有組成物の製造方法であって、
金属アルコキシドを加水分解して金属酸化物を生成させ、その金属酸化物で金属粉末を被覆する工程(B)と、
前記工程(B)で被覆された金属粉末を有機溶媒中で70℃以上に加熱する工程(D)とを含むことを特徴とする金属粉末含有組成物の製造方法。 - さらに、前記工程(B)で被覆された金属粉末の表面に、カップリング剤および/または高級脂肪酸で処理を施す工程(C)を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の金属粉末含有組成物の製造方法。
- 前記工程(D)で用いられる有機溶媒が疎水性有機溶媒であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の金属粉末含有組成物の製造方法。
- さらに、前記工程(B)の前に、金属アルコキシドおよび金属粉末を有機溶媒中で加熱する工程(A)を含むことを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の金属粉末含有組成物の製造方法。
- 前記金属粉末における一次粒子の形状が薄片状であることを特徴とする請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の金属粉末含有組成物の製造方法。
- 前記金属粉末の金属元素が、マンガン、ニオブ、ジルコニウム、ハフニウム、タンタル、モリブデン、バナジウム、ニッケル、コバルト、クロム、マグネシウム、チタンまたはアルミニウムであることを特徴とする請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の金属粉末含有組成物の製造方法。
- 前記金属粉末含有組成物が、放電ギャップ充填用組成物であることを特徴とする請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の金属粉末含有組成物の製造方法。
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Cited By (5)
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WO2016076306A1 (ja) * | 2014-11-12 | 2016-05-19 | ハリマ化成株式会社 | 導電性ペースト |
JP2018159012A (ja) * | 2017-03-23 | 2018-10-11 | 東洋アルミニウム株式会社 | 放熱性フィラーおよびそれを含む放熱性樹脂組成物 |
JP2020088162A (ja) * | 2018-11-26 | 2020-06-04 | 住友金属鉱山株式会社 | 内部電極用ペーストの製造方法 |
JP2021021096A (ja) * | 2019-07-25 | 2021-02-18 | Tdk株式会社 | 複合磁性粉及びこれを用いた圧粉磁心、並びに、複合磁性粉の製造方法 |
CN112916868A (zh) * | 2021-01-13 | 2021-06-08 | 中国科学院金属研究所 | 一种光固化3d打印金属件及其制备方法 |
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JP2020088162A (ja) * | 2018-11-26 | 2020-06-04 | 住友金属鉱山株式会社 | 内部電極用ペーストの製造方法 |
JP7155939B2 (ja) | 2018-11-26 | 2022-10-19 | 住友金属鉱山株式会社 | 内部電極用ペーストの製造方法 |
JP2021021096A (ja) * | 2019-07-25 | 2021-02-18 | Tdk株式会社 | 複合磁性粉及びこれを用いた圧粉磁心、並びに、複合磁性粉の製造方法 |
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CN112916868A (zh) * | 2021-01-13 | 2021-06-08 | 中国科学院金属研究所 | 一种光固化3d打印金属件及其制备方法 |
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