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WO2013005715A1 - Drug vaporizer - Google Patents

Drug vaporizer Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013005715A1
WO2013005715A1 PCT/JP2012/066881 JP2012066881W WO2013005715A1 WO 2013005715 A1 WO2013005715 A1 WO 2013005715A1 JP 2012066881 W JP2012066881 W JP 2012066881W WO 2013005715 A1 WO2013005715 A1 WO 2013005715A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
core material
holding frame
material holding
container
drug
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2012/066881
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
大彌 大原
Original Assignee
小林製薬株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 小林製薬株式会社 filed Critical 小林製薬株式会社
Publication of WO2013005715A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013005715A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/015Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone
    • A61L9/04Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone using substances evaporated in the air without heating
    • A61L9/12Apparatus, e.g. holders, therefor
    • A61L9/127Apparatus, e.g. holders, therefor comprising a wick

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a chemical volatilizer in which liquid chemicals having various volatility such as fragrances and deodorants are accommodated in a container and a core material capable of sucking and volatilizing chemicals is immersed in the chemical.
  • chemical volatilizers that volatilize fragrance naturally are widely used.
  • Various chemicals such as gel, solid, and liquid are used in the chemical volatilizer, and the chemical volatilizer using a liquid chemical is generally contained in a container for containing the chemical and in the container. It is comprised with the core material which can suck up and volatilize the chemical
  • the core material is partially immersed in the drug, while the other part (volatilization part) can be exposed to the outside through the opening at the top of the container.
  • the chemical is volatilized in the air at the volatilization part.
  • Patent Document 1 An example of a chemical volatilizer using the above liquid chemical is disclosed in Patent Document 1.
  • the drug volatilizer described in Patent Document 1 holds a container 100 that stores a liquid drug, a strip-shaped core material 102 that is stored in the container 100, and a core material 102. And the core material holding frame 101 to be configured.
  • the core member 102 is connected to a pair of vertical plates 104, 104 provided on a pair of side frame members 103, 103 constituting the core member holding frame 101, and each side frame member 103 connected to a lower end portion of each side frame member 103.
  • a pair of receiving rods 106, 106 provided at one end of the core member 102 and the lower end of each side frame member 103.
  • the core material holding frame 101 is connected to a cap 108 that can close the opening 100 ⁇ / b> A of the container 100. Then, the cap 108 is removed from the container 100, and the core material holding frame 101 is pulled up via the cap 108, so that the volatilization portion 102 ⁇ / b> A on the core material is exposed to the outside of the container 100. Therefore, the volatilization state of the medicine sucked up by the suction part 102B at the lower part of the core material can be adjusted according to the degree of exposure of the volatilization part 102A.
  • a protrusion 107 protruding outward is provided at the lower end of each side frame member 103. When the core material holding frame 101 is pulled up, each protrusion 107 is hooked on the shoulder 100B of the container 100 and engaged. By doing so, the core material holding frame 101 is prevented from coming out of the container 100.
  • the drug volatilizer using the liquid drug when the drug in the container 100 becomes a small amount due to the volatilization of the drug, the drug is refilled, or the core material 102 has a non-volatile component such as a surfactant.
  • the volatilization performance of the medicine is reduced due to clogging, it can be reused by replacing the core material 102.
  • the drug volatilizer described in Patent Document 1 described above has a structure in which each protrusion 107 of the core material holding frame 101 is firmly hooked on the shoulder 100B so as not to be disengaged from the shoulder 100B of the container 100. Therefore, the core material holding frame 101 is reliably prevented from coming off from the container 100, but when the core material holding frame 101 is removed from the container 100, the engagement between the protrusions 107 and the shoulder portion 106 of the container 100. Since the mating cannot be easily removed, the core material holding frame 101 cannot be easily pulled out from the container 100. Therefore, there is a problem that the refilling of the medicine and the replacement work of the core material 102 cannot be easily performed.
  • the present invention has been made paying attention to the above-described problems, and an object thereof is to provide a chemical volatilizer capable of easily pulling out a core material holding frame from a container at the time of drug refilling or core material replacement work. To do.
  • the above object of the present invention is to hold a container having a neck portion having an opening on the upper surface and capable of containing a medicine, a core material stored in the container so that at least a part is immersed in the medicine, and holding the core material.
  • a core material holding frame that is configured so that the core material is pulled out of the container by the core material holding frame so that the medicine sucked up by a part of the core material is volatilized out of the container.
  • the inner peripheral surface of the neck is provided with a pair of protrusions protruding inward, and when the core material holding frame is pulled up, the core material holding frame is sandwiched between the protrusions.
  • the core material holding frame is held in an upright state and can be tilted from the upright state toward the protruding portion, and the core material holding frame is disposed below the core material holding frame.
  • the core engages with the protrusion.
  • a pair of outward engaging projections are provided to keep the holding frame in a retaining state, and each of the engaging projections is formed between one of the engaging projections and the protruding portion by the tilt of the core material holding frame. This is accomplished with a drug volatilizer that is configured to disengage.
  • the core material holding frame includes a pair of side frame members, and the core material is sandwiched between the side frame members, and the side frame members have an upper end portion as a fulcrum. It can be opened and closed.
  • the core material holding frame is formed of a flexible material.
  • the lower surface of the projecting portion is characterized in that it is formed in an inclined surface that is highly inclined inward.
  • the core material holding frame is provided with a plurality of protrusions that can be engaged with the upper surface of the protrusions in the vertical direction.
  • the insertion guide portion is formed by inclining the lower edge of each of the engagement protrusions from the outside to the inside.
  • the upper end of the core material holding frame is rotatably connected to a cap that closes the opening of the container so as to be opened and closed.
  • the core material holding frame can be easily pulled out from the container by a simple operation such as tilting the core material holding frame when refilling the drug or replacing the core material.
  • FIG. 1 It is a side view which shows the state at the time of use of the chemical volatilizer which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention, and has shown the container and the cap in cross section. It is a side view which shows the state before use of the chemical volatilizer which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention, and has shown the container and the cap in cross section. It is sectional drawing seen from the front of the chemical volatilizer of FIG. It is a side view of a core material holding frame. It is a front view of a core material holding frame. It is sectional drawing of a core material holding frame. (A) is a side view of a core material, (b) is a front view of a core material.
  • FIG. 9 is a side view of the chemical volatilizer in FIG. 8, with a container and a cap omitted, and a core material and a core material holding frame shown in cross section.
  • 1 to 3 respectively show the configuration of an embodiment of a drug volatilizer according to the present invention.
  • the drug volatilizer 1 of the present embodiment has a container 2 that has an opening at the top and can store a liquid drug inside, and a core material that can be stored in the container 2 to suck and volatilize the liquid drug. 3 and a core material holding frame 4 capable of holding the core material 3.
  • the upper opening of the container 2 is closed by a cap 5 so that it can be opened and closed.
  • a core material holding frame 4 is rotatably connected to the cap 5, and the user can pull up the core material holding frame 4 from the container 2 by holding the cap 5.
  • the volatilized portion 31 of the core material 3 is pulled up from the inlet 21 to the outside of the container 2 and exposed.
  • the suction part 30 of the core material 3 is immersed in the medicine, the medicine sucked up by the suction part 30 of the core material 3 is volatilized outside the container 2 through the volatilization part 31 of the core material 3.
  • the container 2 includes a cylindrical neck portion 20 having the opening on the upper surface and a hollow body portion 22 continuous with the neck portion 20.
  • the body portion 22 includes a shoulder portion 23 that has a larger diameter than the neck portion 20.
  • Examples of the container 2 include a transparent plastic blow molded product, but may be an injection molded product in addition to a glass product.
  • a male screw portion 24 is provided on the upper outer peripheral surface of the neck portion 20.
  • the cap 5 is fixed to the neck portion 20 of the container 2 by screwing the male screw portion 24 with the female screw portion 50 provided on the inner peripheral surface of the cap 5.
  • a pair of projecting portions 25 and 25 projecting inward are integrally provided on the lower inner peripheral surface of the neck portion 20.
  • Each protrusion part 25 is provided in the position which opposes, and each protrudes in the thickness direction of the core material 3, and opposes the front surface and rear surface with the largest area of the volatilization part 31 of the core material 3.
  • an opening having a substantially rectangular shape in plan view along the outer shape of the volatilization portion 31 of the core material 3 is formed in the neck portion 20 by the two protrusion portions 25.
  • the opening serves as an inlet 21 when the core material holding frame 4 holding the core material 3 is pulled up or inserted into the container 2.
  • Each protrusion 25 holds the core material holding frame 4 in an upright state when the core material holding frame 4 is pulled up. That is, when the core material holding frame 4 is pulled up, the tip surface of each protrusion 25 comes into contact with the core material holding frame 4 (the outer surface of each side frame member 40 described later) holding the core material 3. By sandwiching a part of the holding frame 4, the core material holding frame 4 is held in an upright state. Further, since the core material holding frame 4 is sandwiched by the protruding portions 25 protruding from the inner peripheral surface of the neck portion 20, a space is generated between the core material holding frame 4 and the inner peripheral surface of the neck portion 20. Therefore, the core material holding frame 4 can be tilted at least in the front-rear direction (the direction of each protrusion 25) with each protrusion 25 as a fulcrum.
  • each protrusion 25 is an inclined surface that inclines toward the inside. Moreover, the upper surface of each protrusion part 25 becomes the inclined surface which inclines low toward the inner side, and each protrusion part 25 has a taper-like shape as a whole. The portions that are continuous with the top surfaces of the upper and lower surfaces of the protrusions 25 are respectively smooth curved surfaces.
  • each protrusion part 25 is integrally provided in the neck part 20 of the container 2, it is not necessarily restricted to this structure.
  • each protruding portion 25 may be detachably provided in the form of an inner plug with respect to the inner peripheral surface of the neck portion 20 of the container 2.
  • a cylindrical boss 51 is provided on the inner bottom surface of the cap 5 so as to protrude from the inner bottom surface.
  • the tip of the boss 51 is equally divided, and a plurality of (for example, three) engaging claws 52 are provided.
  • a stepped portion 53 is provided on the outer surface of each engaging claw 52.
  • the boss 51 can be fitted into a fitting hole 43 provided in the connecting portion 42 of the core material holding frame 4 to be described later, and each of the engaging claws 52 is elastically deformed inward so that the boss 51 is fitted into the fitting hole 43. Then, the core material holding frame 4 is rotatably connected to the cap 5 without coming off in the axial direction by hooking the stepped portion 53 of each engaging claw 52 to the lower surface of the connecting portion 42. .
  • the core material holding frame 4 is formed of a flexible material such as plastic, for example, and has a pair of left and right plate-like side frame members 40 extending downward. 40 and a horizontal plate-like upper frame member 41 that connects upper end portions of the side frame members 40 to each other.
  • a connecting portion 42 is integrally provided at the center of the upper frame member 41, and a fitting hole 43 is provided at the center of the upper surface of the connecting portion 42.
  • the upper end portion of each side frame member 40 is formed to be wide, and L-shaped opening and closing members 44 and 44 for opening and closing each side frame member 40 are integrated with the upper end portion of each side frame member 40. Is provided.
  • each side frame member 40 In the state where each side frame member 40 hangs downward, the distance between each side frame member 40 is set slightly smaller than the thickness of the volatilization portion 31 of the core material 3. Thus, the core member 3 is held by the core member holding frame 4 so that the volatilization portion 31 is sandwiched between the side frame members 40 and the suction portion 30 is suspended from each side frame member 40.
  • Each side frame member 40 is elastically swingable with the upper end portion 40A as a fulcrum and can be opened and closed. For example, each side frame member 40 has a thumb on the upper surface of the cap 5 (shown in FIG.
  • each opening and closing member 44 is pressed toward the direction of the cap 5 (the direction of the arrow P shown in FIG. 4), whereby the lower end portion of each side frame member 40 40B separates (opens) from each other. Thereby, the volatilization part 31 of the core material 3 can be inserted between the side frame members 40. And if the press with respect to each opening-and-closing member 44 is cancelled
  • each opening / closing member 44 is pressed toward the direction of the cap 5 (direction of arrow P shown in FIG. 4) to open each side frame member 40.
  • the holding by the side frame members 40 with respect to the core material 3 is released.
  • the used core material 3 can be easily detached from the core material holding frame 4.
  • the entire volatilization portion 31 of the core material 3 is held by the core material holding frame 4.
  • each side frame member 40 is sandwiched between the projecting portions 25 of the container 2, so that each side frame member 40 is opened and closed by each opening / closing member 44. Operation is restricted. Therefore, the core material 3 cannot be removed from the core material holding frame 4 unless the core material holding frame 4 is pulled out from the inlet 21 of the container 2.
  • each side frame member 40 is formed wide, and one side edge portion in the width direction is bent inward to provide a first bent portion 45.
  • a predetermined region from the lower end portion of the first bent portion 45 is bent into a “ ⁇ ” shape so as to follow the shape of the lower surface of the volatilization portion 31 of the core material 3, and a part of the lower surface of the volatilization portion 31 is formed.
  • the supporting support surface 46 is constituted.
  • the first bent portion 45 supports one side surface of the core material 3 sandwiched between the side frame members 40, and the support surface 46 restricts the core material 3 from being displaced downward. Yes.
  • each side frame member 40 is formed to be wide, and one side edge in the width direction is bent inward to provide a second bent portion 47. Yes.
  • the second bent portion 47 supports the other side surface of the core member 3 sandwiched between the side frame members 40.
  • each side frame member 40 is integrally provided with outward engaging projections 48, 48 protruding from the plate surface at the center portion of the outer surface thereof.
  • Each engagement protrusion 48 is provided so as to protrude in the direction of the protrusion 25 inside the container 2. Therefore, when the core material holding frame 4 is pulled up when the chemical volatilizer 1 is used, each engagement projection 48 is hooked on and engaged with the lower surface of each protrusion 25 of the container 2. Thereby, the core material holding frame 4 is prevented from coming off, and the core material holding frame 4 is prevented from coming out from the inlet 21 of the container 2.
  • An insertion guide portion 48A is provided at the lower edge of each engagement protrusion 48 so as to be inclined downward from the outside to the inside.
  • the core material holding frame 4 is once pulled out from the inlet 21 of the container 2 for refilling the medicine or replacing the core material 3, and then inserted when the core material holding frame 4 is inserted into the container 2 from the inlet 21 again.
  • Each engagement protrusion 48 is easily bent inward by the presence of the guide portion 48 ⁇ / b> A, so that each engagement protrusion 48 easily gets over each protrusion 25. As a result, the core material holding frame 4 can be easily inserted into the container 2.
  • a plurality (three in the illustrated example) of protrusions 49 are integrally provided on the outer surface of each side frame member 40 at equal intervals in the vertical direction.
  • Each protrusion 49 engages with the upper surface of each protrusion 25 provided on the inner peripheral surface of the neck 20 of the container 2 when the core material holding frame 4 is pulled up, so that the core material holding frame 4 is in the container. 20 is not inadvertently depressed. Thereby, the core material holding frame 4 can be held at a predetermined height position.
  • the core 3 includes a substantially rectangular parallelepiped suction part 30 and a volatilization part 31, and the suction part 30 and the volatilization part 31 are continuously integrated. It has the form which was made.
  • the core 3 is entirely composed of a fiber layer (not shown) that is excellent in the effect of sucking and volatilizing a liquid drug.
  • the fiber layer can be composed of a fibrous material such as natural fibers such as plant fibers or pulp, synthetic fibers such as rayon, polyester, PET (polyethylene terephthalate), PP (polypropylene), or mixed fibers thereof. .
  • a nonwoven fabric manufactured by an airlaid method, a needle punch method, a spunbond method, a spunlace method, or the like is suitable, but other layers such as a woven fabric and a knitted fabric may be used.
  • the suction portion 30 is formed so that its width is narrower than that of the volatilization portion 31. Thereby, when the core material holding frame 4 is accommodated in the container 2, the suction part 30 is folded, and when the core material holding frame 4 is pulled up, the suction part 30 is extended. Each can be easily deformed (see FIGS. 1 and 2).
  • the suction portion 30 is set to a length that can reach the inner bottom surface of the container 2 when the core material holding frame 4 is pulled up, and can suck up the medicine to the end.
  • the volatilization part 31 is formed to be wide so that the chemical is easily volatilized in the air when the core material holding frame 4 is pulled up.
  • variety of the suction part 30 is made narrower than the width
  • the core 3 has the suction part 30 and the volatilizing part 31 in the liquid chemical. I'm immersed.
  • the core material holding frame 4 is pulled up from the inlet 21 of the container 2.
  • the volatilization portion 31 of the core material 3 is exposed to the outside of the container 2.
  • a plurality of protrusions 49 are provided on the outer surface of each side frame member 40 of the core material holding frame 4, and when each of the protrusions 49 pulls up the core material holding frame 4, the container It engages with the upper surface of each projecting portion 25 provided on the inner peripheral surface of the second neck portion 20.
  • the core material holding frame 4 is not inadvertently dropped into the container 2, and the core material holding frame 4 can be held at a desired lifting height. Therefore, the user can change the surface area of the volatilization part 31 exposed outside, and can adjust the volatilization amount of a chemical
  • each protrusion 25 comes into contact with each side frame member 40 of the core material holding frame 4, so that the core material holding frame 4 is held upright. Further, since the engaging protrusions 48 of the side frame members 40 are securely hooked and engaged with the lower surface of the protruding portion 25 of the container 2, even if the user accidentally pulls the core material holding frame 4 too strongly, the core The material holding frame 4 is prevented from being inadvertently pulled out from the inlet 21 of the container 2.
  • each engagement protrusion 48 of the core material holding frame 4 is provided so as to protrude in the direction of each protrusion 25 that can tilt the core material holding frame 4. Therefore, when the core material holding frame 4 is tilted, the engagement protrusion 48 on the tilted side is displaced inward and downward to disengage from the protruding portion 25.
  • each engaging protrusion 48 is pulled out when the core material holding frame 4 is pulled out from the inlet 21 of the container 2. However, it is easily displaced inward along the lower surface of the protrusion 25. Therefore, each engagement protrusion 48 can easily get over each protrusion 25 of the container 2. Moreover, since the upper surface of each protrusion part 25 becomes the inclined surface which inclines low toward inward, after pulling out the core material holding frame 4 from the inlet 21 of the container 2, once again, the core material holding frame 4 is made into the inlet. Also when inserting into the container 2 from 21, the respective engaging projections 48 are easily displaced inward along the upper surface of the projecting portion 25 so as to easily get over each projecting portion 25. 4 is easy to insert.
  • the core material holding frame 4 is moved to the container 2 by a simple operation of pulling up the core material holding frame 4 while tilting the core material holding frame 4 in either the front-rear direction. Therefore, the refilling of the medicine and the replacement work of the core material 3 can be easily and easily performed. Further, the container 2 and the core material holding frame 4 can be reused by replenishing the container 2 with a new medicine or replacing the core material 3 of the core material holding frame 4 with a new core material. It is.
  • each opening / closing member 44 is moved using, for example, an index finger and a middle finger. Press in the direction of the cap 5.
  • each side frame member 40 opens and the state which clamps the core material 3 is cancelled
  • the user can easily remove the used core material 3 from the core material holding frame 4 without touching the medicine, and the core material 3 can be easily replaced with the core material holding frame 4. be able to.
  • one engagement protrusion 48 is provided at each lower end portion of each side frame member 40 of the core material holding frame 4, but two or more plural may be provided, Further, the number of engaging protrusions 48 provided on each side frame member 40 may be different.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)

Abstract

[Problem] To provide a drug vaporizer in which a core material support frame can be easily removed from a container when refilling the drug and/or replacing the core material. [Solution] A drug vaporizer (1) is provided with: a container (2) having a neck portion (20); a core material (3) accommodated in the container (2); and a core material support frame (4) that supports the core material (3). A protruding portion (25) is provided at the neck portion (20) of the container (2) and holds the core member support frame (4) in an upright state when the core member support frame (4) is pulled up, as well as enabling the tilting of the core member support frame (4) from the upright state. A pair of engaging projections (48) are provided at the bottom of the core member support frame (4) and prevent the core member support frame (4) from being removed by engaging with the protruding portion (25) in the container (2) when the core member support frame (4) is pulled up. Each engaging projection (48) is configured so that by tilting the core member support frame (4), the engaging projection (48) on the tilted side and the protruding portion (25) are disengaged.

Description

薬剤揮散器Chemical volatilizer
 本発明は、芳香剤、消臭剤などの種々の揮散性を有する液状の薬剤を容器内部に収容するとともに、薬剤中に薬剤の吸上・揮散可能な芯材を浸漬した薬剤揮散器に関する。 The present invention relates to a chemical volatilizer in which liquid chemicals having various volatility such as fragrances and deodorants are accommodated in a container and a core material capable of sucking and volatilizing chemicals is immersed in the chemical.
 室内や自動車などの空間の臭気による不快感をなくし、快適な空間を生み出すために、芳香剤を自然に揮散させる薬剤揮散器が広く使用されている。この薬剤揮散器には、ゲル状、固形状、液状など、種々の薬剤が用いられており、その中で液状の薬剤を用いる薬剤揮散器は、一般に薬剤を収容する容器と、容器内に収容された薬剤を吸上・揮散可能な芯材とにより構成されている。芯材は、一部(吸上部)が薬剤中に浸漬されるとともに、他部(揮散部)が容器上部の開口部から外部に露出可能になっており、毛細管現象により、吸上部で吸い上げた薬剤を揮散部にて空気中に揮散させている。 In order to eliminate the discomfort caused by odors in rooms and automobiles and create comfortable spaces, chemical volatilizers that volatilize fragrance naturally are widely used. Various chemicals such as gel, solid, and liquid are used in the chemical volatilizer, and the chemical volatilizer using a liquid chemical is generally contained in a container for containing the chemical and in the container. It is comprised with the core material which can suck up and volatilize the chemical | medical agent made. The core material is partially immersed in the drug, while the other part (volatilization part) can be exposed to the outside through the opening at the top of the container. The chemical is volatilized in the air at the volatilization part.
 上記した液状の薬剤を用いる薬剤揮散器としては、特許文献1にその一例が開示されている。特許文献1に記載の薬剤揮散器は、図8および図9に示すように、液状の薬剤を収容する容器100と、容器100内に収納される帯状の芯材102と、芯材102を保持する芯材保持枠101とによって構成されている。芯材102は、芯材保持枠101を構成する一対の側枠部材103,103に設けられた一対の垂直板104,104と、各側枠部材103の下端部に各側枠部材103を連結するように設けられた横桟105との間に巻き付けられており、芯材102の一端部を、横桟105と各側枠部材103の下端部に設けられた一対の受棒106,106との間に通して下方に垂らすことで、容器100の底部まで到達している。芯材保持枠101は、容器100の開口部100Aを閉塞可能なキャップ108に連結されている。そして、キャップ108を容器100から外し、キャップ108を介して芯材保持枠101を引き上げることにより、芯材上部の揮散部102Aが容器100の外部に露出する。従って、揮散部102Aの露出の程度によって、芯材下部の吸上部102Bによって吸い上げた薬剤の揮散状態を調整可能になっている。また、各側枠部材103の下端部には、外側に向けて突き出る突起107が設けられており、芯材保持枠101を引き上げる際、各突起107が容器100の肩部100Bに引っ掛かって係合することで、芯材保持枠101が容器100から抜け出るのが防止されている。 An example of a chemical volatilizer using the above liquid chemical is disclosed in Patent Document 1. As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the drug volatilizer described in Patent Document 1 holds a container 100 that stores a liquid drug, a strip-shaped core material 102 that is stored in the container 100, and a core material 102. And the core material holding frame 101 to be configured. The core member 102 is connected to a pair of vertical plates 104, 104 provided on a pair of side frame members 103, 103 constituting the core member holding frame 101, and each side frame member 103 connected to a lower end portion of each side frame member 103. And a pair of receiving rods 106, 106 provided at one end of the core member 102 and the lower end of each side frame member 103. And reaches the bottom of the container 100 by hanging downward. The core material holding frame 101 is connected to a cap 108 that can close the opening 100 </ b> A of the container 100. Then, the cap 108 is removed from the container 100, and the core material holding frame 101 is pulled up via the cap 108, so that the volatilization portion 102 </ b> A on the core material is exposed to the outside of the container 100. Therefore, the volatilization state of the medicine sucked up by the suction part 102B at the lower part of the core material can be adjusted according to the degree of exposure of the volatilization part 102A. In addition, a protrusion 107 protruding outward is provided at the lower end of each side frame member 103. When the core material holding frame 101 is pulled up, each protrusion 107 is hooked on the shoulder 100B of the container 100 and engaged. By doing so, the core material holding frame 101 is prevented from coming out of the container 100.
登録実用新案公報第3020459号Registered Utility Model Publication No. 3020459
 この液状の薬剤を用いた薬剤揮散器は、薬剤の揮散に伴い、容器100内の薬剤が少量になった場合には薬剤を詰め替えたり、また、芯材102に界面活性剤などの不揮発成分が目詰まりすることで薬剤の揮散性能が低下した場合には芯材102を取り替えたりすることにより、再利用が可能である。ただし、薬剤の詰め替えや芯材102の取り替え作業を行う場合には、芯材保持枠101を容器100の開口部100Aから引き抜いて、一旦、容器100から取り外す必要がある。 In the drug volatilizer using the liquid drug, when the drug in the container 100 becomes a small amount due to the volatilization of the drug, the drug is refilled, or the core material 102 has a non-volatile component such as a surfactant. When the volatilization performance of the medicine is reduced due to clogging, it can be reused by replacing the core material 102. However, when refilling the medicine or replacing the core material 102, it is necessary to pull out the core material holding frame 101 from the opening 100 </ b> A of the container 100 and remove it from the container 100 once.
 しかしながら、上記した特許文献1に記載の薬剤揮散器では、芯材保持枠101の各突起107が容器100の肩部100Bとの係合が外れないよう強固に肩部100Bに引っ掛かる構造になっているので、芯材保持枠101の容器100からの抜けが確実に防止されている反面、芯材保持枠101を容器100から取り外す際には、各突起107と容器100の肩部106との係合が容易に外れないため、芯材保持枠101を容器100から簡単に引き抜くことができない。よって、薬剤の詰め替えや芯材102の取り替え作業を簡単に行うことができないという課題がある。 However, the drug volatilizer described in Patent Document 1 described above has a structure in which each protrusion 107 of the core material holding frame 101 is firmly hooked on the shoulder 100B so as not to be disengaged from the shoulder 100B of the container 100. Therefore, the core material holding frame 101 is reliably prevented from coming off from the container 100, but when the core material holding frame 101 is removed from the container 100, the engagement between the protrusions 107 and the shoulder portion 106 of the container 100. Since the mating cannot be easily removed, the core material holding frame 101 cannot be easily pulled out from the container 100. Therefore, there is a problem that the refilling of the medicine and the replacement work of the core material 102 cannot be easily performed.
 本発明は、上記した課題に着目してなされたもので、薬剤の詰め替えや芯材の取り替え作業時に、芯材保持枠を容器から簡単に引き抜くことができる薬剤揮散器を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made paying attention to the above-described problems, and an object thereof is to provide a chemical volatilizer capable of easily pulling out a core material holding frame from a container at the time of drug refilling or core material replacement work. To do.
 本発明の上記目的は、上面に開口を有する首部を備えた薬剤を収容可能な容器と、少なくとも一部が薬剤に浸漬するように前記容器内に収納される芯材と、前記芯材を保持する芯材保持枠とを備え、前記芯材保持枠により前記芯材を前記容器外に引き上げることで、前記芯材の一部で吸い上げた薬剤が前記容器外に揮散するように構成された薬剤揮散器において、前記首部の内周面には、内方に突き出る一対の突出部が設けられており、前記芯材保持枠が引き上げられた時、前記芯材保持枠が前記各突出部に挟持されることにより、前記芯材保持枠は起立状態で保持されるとともに、起立状態より前記突出部の方向に向けて傾倒可能であり、前記芯材保持枠の下部には、前記芯材保持枠が引き上げられた時に、前記突出部に係合して前記芯材保持枠を抜止め状態とする一対の外向きの係合突起が設けられており、前記各係合突起は、前記芯材保持枠の傾倒により、一方の前記係合突起と前記突出部との係合が外れるように構成されている薬剤揮散器により達成される。 The above object of the present invention is to hold a container having a neck portion having an opening on the upper surface and capable of containing a medicine, a core material stored in the container so that at least a part is immersed in the medicine, and holding the core material. A core material holding frame that is configured so that the core material is pulled out of the container by the core material holding frame so that the medicine sucked up by a part of the core material is volatilized out of the container. In the volatilizer, the inner peripheral surface of the neck is provided with a pair of protrusions protruding inward, and when the core material holding frame is pulled up, the core material holding frame is sandwiched between the protrusions. Thus, the core material holding frame is held in an upright state and can be tilted from the upright state toward the protruding portion, and the core material holding frame is disposed below the core material holding frame. When the core is pulled up, the core engages with the protrusion. A pair of outward engaging projections are provided to keep the holding frame in a retaining state, and each of the engaging projections is formed between one of the engaging projections and the protruding portion by the tilt of the core material holding frame. This is accomplished with a drug volatilizer that is configured to disengage.
 本発明のさらに好ましい実施態様においては、前記芯材保持枠は一対の側枠部材を備え、前記各側枠部材により前記芯材が挟持されており、前記各側枠部材は上端部を支点に開閉可能であることを特徴としている。 In a further preferred aspect of the present invention, the core material holding frame includes a pair of side frame members, and the core material is sandwiched between the side frame members, and the side frame members have an upper end portion as a fulcrum. It can be opened and closed.
 本発明のさらに好ましい実施態様においては、前記芯材保持枠は、可撓性を有する材料により形成されていることを特徴としている。 In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the core material holding frame is formed of a flexible material.
 本発明のさらに好ましい実施態様においては、前記突出部の下面は、内側に向けて高く傾斜する傾斜面に形成されていることを特徴といている。 In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the lower surface of the projecting portion is characterized in that it is formed in an inclined surface that is highly inclined inward.
 本発明のさらに好ましい実施態様においては、前記芯材保持枠には、前記突出部の上面と係合可能な突部が縦方向に複数設けられていることを特徴としている。 In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the core material holding frame is provided with a plurality of protrusions that can be engaged with the upper surface of the protrusions in the vertical direction.
 本発明のさらに好ましい実施態様においては、前記各係合突起の下縁を、外側から内側へ低く傾斜させて挿入ガイド部を形成したことを特徴としている。 In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the insertion guide portion is formed by inclining the lower edge of each of the engagement protrusions from the outside to the inside.
 本発明のさらに好ましい実施態様においては、前記容器の開口を開閉可能に閉塞するキャップに、前記芯材保持枠の上端部が回転可能に連結されていることを特徴としている。 In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the upper end of the core material holding frame is rotatably connected to a cap that closes the opening of the container so as to be opened and closed.
 本発明の薬剤揮散器によると、薬剤の詰め替えや芯材の取り替え作業時に、芯材保持枠を傾倒させるなどの簡易な操作で、容器から芯材保持枠を簡単に引き抜くことができる。 According to the chemical volatilizer of the present invention, the core material holding frame can be easily pulled out from the container by a simple operation such as tilting the core material holding frame when refilling the drug or replacing the core material.
本発明の一実施形態に係る薬剤揮散器の使用時の状態を示す側面図であり、容器およびキャップを断面にして示している。It is a side view which shows the state at the time of use of the chemical volatilizer which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention, and has shown the container and the cap in cross section. 本発明の一実施形態に係る薬剤揮散器の使用前の状態を示す側面図であり、容器およびキャップを断面にして示している。It is a side view which shows the state before use of the chemical volatilizer which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention, and has shown the container and the cap in cross section. 図2の薬剤揮散器の正面から見た断面図である。It is sectional drawing seen from the front of the chemical volatilizer of FIG. 芯材保持枠の側面図である。It is a side view of a core material holding frame. 芯材保持枠の正面図である。It is a front view of a core material holding frame. 芯材保持枠の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of a core material holding frame. (a)は芯材の側面図であり、(b)は芯材の正面図である。(A) is a side view of a core material, (b) is a front view of a core material. 従来例の薬剤揮散器の正面図であり、芯材は省略して容器およびキャップを断面にして示している。It is a front view of the medicine volatilizer of a prior art example, the core material is abbreviate | omitted and it has shown the container and the cap by the cross section. 図8の薬剤揮散器の側面図であり、容器およびキャップは省略して芯材および芯材保持枠を断面にして示している。FIG. 9 is a side view of the chemical volatilizer in FIG. 8, with a container and a cap omitted, and a core material and a core material holding frame shown in cross section.
 以下、本発明の実施形態について、添付図面を参照して説明する。図1~図3は、本発明に係る薬剤揮散器の一実施形態の構成をそれぞれ示している。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. 1 to 3 respectively show the configuration of an embodiment of a drug volatilizer according to the present invention.
 本実施形態の薬剤揮散器1は、上部に開口を有するとともに内部に液状の薬剤を収容可能な容器2と、容器2内に収納されて液状の薬剤を吸い上げて揮散させることが可能な芯材3と、芯材3を保持可能な芯材保持枠4とを備えている。容器2の上部開口は、キャップ5により開閉可能に塞がれている。キャップ5には、芯材保持枠4が回転可能に連結されており、使用者はキャップ5を持つことで芯材保持枠4を容器2から引き上げることができる。芯材保持枠4の引き上げに伴い、芯材3の揮散部31が、入口21から容器2の外部に引き上げられて露出する。このとき、芯材3の吸上部30が薬剤中に浸漬されているため、芯材3の吸上部30で吸い上げた薬剤が芯材3の揮散部31を介して容器2の外部に揮散する。 The drug volatilizer 1 of the present embodiment has a container 2 that has an opening at the top and can store a liquid drug inside, and a core material that can be stored in the container 2 to suck and volatilize the liquid drug. 3 and a core material holding frame 4 capable of holding the core material 3. The upper opening of the container 2 is closed by a cap 5 so that it can be opened and closed. A core material holding frame 4 is rotatably connected to the cap 5, and the user can pull up the core material holding frame 4 from the container 2 by holding the cap 5. As the core material holding frame 4 is pulled up, the volatilized portion 31 of the core material 3 is pulled up from the inlet 21 to the outside of the container 2 and exposed. At this time, since the suction part 30 of the core material 3 is immersed in the medicine, the medicine sucked up by the suction part 30 of the core material 3 is volatilized outside the container 2 through the volatilization part 31 of the core material 3.
 容器2は、図1~図3に示すように、上面に前記開口を有する円筒状の首部20と、首部20に連続する中空の胴部22とにより構成されている。胴部22は、首部20よりも大径に形成された肩部23を備えている。この容器2としては、例えば、透明のプラスチック製ブロー成形品が挙げられるが、ガラス製品の他、インジェクション成型品などであっても構わない。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the container 2 includes a cylindrical neck portion 20 having the opening on the upper surface and a hollow body portion 22 continuous with the neck portion 20. The body portion 22 includes a shoulder portion 23 that has a larger diameter than the neck portion 20. Examples of the container 2 include a transparent plastic blow molded product, but may be an injection molded product in addition to a glass product.
 首部20の上部外周面には、雄ネジ部24が設けられている。雄ネジ部24がキャップ5の内周面に設けられた雌ネジ部50と螺合することにより、キャップ5が容器2の首部20に固定される。 A male screw portion 24 is provided on the upper outer peripheral surface of the neck portion 20. The cap 5 is fixed to the neck portion 20 of the container 2 by screwing the male screw portion 24 with the female screw portion 50 provided on the inner peripheral surface of the cap 5.
 首部20の下部内周面には、内方に向けて突き出る一対の突出部25,25が一体に設けられている。各突出部25は対向する位置に設けられ、それぞれが芯材3の厚み方向に突き出て芯材3の揮散部31の最も面積の大きな前面および後面と対向するようになっている。これにより、2つの突出部25により、首部20内に芯材3の揮散部31の外形に沿う平面視が略長方形状の開口が形成されている。該開口は、芯材3を保持した芯材保持枠4を引き上げる時、あるいは、容器2内に挿入する時の入口21となっている。 A pair of projecting portions 25 and 25 projecting inward are integrally provided on the lower inner peripheral surface of the neck portion 20. Each protrusion part 25 is provided in the position which opposes, and each protrudes in the thickness direction of the core material 3, and opposes the front surface and rear surface with the largest area of the volatilization part 31 of the core material 3. As shown in FIG. Accordingly, an opening having a substantially rectangular shape in plan view along the outer shape of the volatilization portion 31 of the core material 3 is formed in the neck portion 20 by the two protrusion portions 25. The opening serves as an inlet 21 when the core material holding frame 4 holding the core material 3 is pulled up or inserted into the container 2.
 各突出部25は、芯材保持枠4を引き上げた時に、芯材保持枠4を起立状態で保持する。つまり、芯材保持枠4を引き上げた時、各突出部25の先端面が、芯材3を保持した芯材保持枠4(後述する各側枠部材40の外側面)に接触して芯材保持枠4の一部を挟持することにより、芯材保持枠4が起立状態で保持される。また、首部20の内周面より突き出る各突出部25により芯材保持枠4が挟持されていることで、芯材保持枠4と首部20の内周面との間に空間が生じる。そのため、芯材保持枠4は、各突出部25を支点に少なくとも前後方向(各突出部25の方向)に傾倒することが可能になっている。 Each protrusion 25 holds the core material holding frame 4 in an upright state when the core material holding frame 4 is pulled up. That is, when the core material holding frame 4 is pulled up, the tip surface of each protrusion 25 comes into contact with the core material holding frame 4 (the outer surface of each side frame member 40 described later) holding the core material 3. By sandwiching a part of the holding frame 4, the core material holding frame 4 is held in an upright state. Further, since the core material holding frame 4 is sandwiched by the protruding portions 25 protruding from the inner peripheral surface of the neck portion 20, a space is generated between the core material holding frame 4 and the inner peripheral surface of the neck portion 20. Therefore, the core material holding frame 4 can be tilted at least in the front-rear direction (the direction of each protrusion 25) with each protrusion 25 as a fulcrum.
 各突出部25の下面は、内側に向けて高く傾斜する傾斜面になっている。また、各突出部25の上面は、内側に向けて低く傾斜する傾斜面になっており、各突出部25は、全体として先細り状の形状を有している。各突出部25の上面および下面の先端面と連続する部分は、それぞれ滑らかな曲面になっている。 The lower surface of each protrusion 25 is an inclined surface that inclines toward the inside. Moreover, the upper surface of each protrusion part 25 becomes the inclined surface which inclines low toward the inner side, and each protrusion part 25 has a taper-like shape as a whole. The portions that are continuous with the top surfaces of the upper and lower surfaces of the protrusions 25 are respectively smooth curved surfaces.
 なお、本実施形態では、各突出部25は、容器2の首部20に一体に設けられているが、必ずしもこの構成に限られるものではない。例えば、各突出部25を容器2の首部20の内周面に対して中栓のような形で取り外し可能に設けるようにしてもよい。 In addition, in this embodiment, although each protrusion part 25 is integrally provided in the neck part 20 of the container 2, it is not necessarily restricted to this structure. For example, each protruding portion 25 may be detachably provided in the form of an inner plug with respect to the inner peripheral surface of the neck portion 20 of the container 2.
 キャップ5の内底面には、円筒状のボス51が内底面から突き出るように設けられている。ボス51の先端部は均等に分割されて、複数(例えば、3つ)の係合爪52が設けられており、各係合爪52の外面には段部53が設けられている。このボス51は、後述する芯材保持枠4の連結部42に設けられた嵌合孔43に嵌合可能であり、各係合爪52を内側に弾性変形させてボス51を嵌合孔43に嵌合させた後、各係合爪52の段部53を連結部42の下面に引っ掛けることで、芯材保持枠4が軸方向に抜けることなくキャップ5に対して回転可能に連結される。 A cylindrical boss 51 is provided on the inner bottom surface of the cap 5 so as to protrude from the inner bottom surface. The tip of the boss 51 is equally divided, and a plurality of (for example, three) engaging claws 52 are provided. A stepped portion 53 is provided on the outer surface of each engaging claw 52. The boss 51 can be fitted into a fitting hole 43 provided in the connecting portion 42 of the core material holding frame 4 to be described later, and each of the engaging claws 52 is elastically deformed inward so that the boss 51 is fitted into the fitting hole 43. Then, the core material holding frame 4 is rotatably connected to the cap 5 without coming off in the axial direction by hooking the stepped portion 53 of each engaging claw 52 to the lower surface of the connecting portion 42. .
 芯材保持枠4は、図4~図6に示すように、例えば、プラスチックなどの可撓性を有する材料により成形されており、下方に向けて延びる左右一対の板状の側枠部材40,40と、各側枠部材40の上端部同士を連結する水平な板状の上枠部材41とを備えている。上枠部材41の中央部には、連結部42が一体に設けられており、連結部42の上面の中央部に嵌合孔43が設けられている。各側枠部材40の上端部は、それぞれ幅広に形成されており、各側枠部材40の上端部には、各側枠部材40を開閉させるためのL字状の開閉部材44,44が一体に設けられている。 As shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, the core material holding frame 4 is formed of a flexible material such as plastic, for example, and has a pair of left and right plate-like side frame members 40 extending downward. 40 and a horizontal plate-like upper frame member 41 that connects upper end portions of the side frame members 40 to each other. A connecting portion 42 is integrally provided at the center of the upper frame member 41, and a fitting hole 43 is provided at the center of the upper surface of the connecting portion 42. The upper end portion of each side frame member 40 is formed to be wide, and L-shaped opening and closing members 44 and 44 for opening and closing each side frame member 40 are integrated with the upper end portion of each side frame member 40. Is provided.
 各側枠部材40が下方に垂下した状態では、各側枠部材40の間の距離は、芯材3の揮散部31の厚みよりわずかに小さく設定されている。これにより、揮散部31が各側枠部材40により挟持され、吸上部30が各側枠部材40から吊り下げられるようにして、芯材3は芯材保持枠4に保持される。各側枠部材40は、上端部40Aを支点として弾性的に揺動して開閉可能となっており、例えば、キャップ5(図1に示す)の上面に親指を当てるとともに、L字状の各開閉部材44の底面44Aにそれぞれ人差し指と中指とを当て、各開閉部材44をキャップ5の方向(図4に示す矢印Pの方向)に向けて押圧することで、各側枠部材40の下端部40Bが互いに離間(開動作)する。これにより、各側枠部材40の間に、芯材3の揮散部31を挿入することが可能になる。そして、各開閉部材44に対する押圧を解除すると、各側枠部材40は、弾性変形による復元力によって、元の下方に垂下する状態に復帰(閉動作)して、芯材3の揮散部31を挟持する。また、芯材3の使用済み後は、同様に、各開閉部材44をキャップ5の方向(図4に示す矢印Pの方向)に向けて押圧して、各側枠部材40を開動作させることで、芯材3に対する各側枠部材40による挟持が解除される。その結果、使用済みの芯材3を芯材保持枠4から容易に取り外すことができる。 In the state where each side frame member 40 hangs downward, the distance between each side frame member 40 is set slightly smaller than the thickness of the volatilization portion 31 of the core material 3. Thus, the core member 3 is held by the core member holding frame 4 so that the volatilization portion 31 is sandwiched between the side frame members 40 and the suction portion 30 is suspended from each side frame member 40. Each side frame member 40 is elastically swingable with the upper end portion 40A as a fulcrum and can be opened and closed. For example, each side frame member 40 has a thumb on the upper surface of the cap 5 (shown in FIG. An index finger and a middle finger are respectively applied to the bottom surface 44A of the opening and closing member 44, and each opening and closing member 44 is pressed toward the direction of the cap 5 (the direction of the arrow P shown in FIG. 4), whereby the lower end portion of each side frame member 40 40B separates (opens) from each other. Thereby, the volatilization part 31 of the core material 3 can be inserted between the side frame members 40. And if the press with respect to each opening-and-closing member 44 is cancelled | released, each side frame member 40 will reset (close operation) to the state which hangs down to the original downward direction by the restoring force by elastic deformation, and will volatilize 31 of the core material 3 Hold it. Further, after the core material 3 is used, similarly, each opening / closing member 44 is pressed toward the direction of the cap 5 (direction of arrow P shown in FIG. 4) to open each side frame member 40. Thus, the holding by the side frame members 40 with respect to the core material 3 is released. As a result, the used core material 3 can be easily detached from the core material holding frame 4.
 なお、本実施形態においては、芯材3の揮散部31は、その全体が芯材保持枠4により保持されている。芯材保持枠4が容器2内に挿入されている時には、各側枠部材40は容器2の各突出部25の間に挟まれているので、各開閉部材44による各側枠部材40の開閉動作が規制されている。そのため、芯材3は、芯材保持枠4を容器2の入口21から引き抜かない限り、芯材保持枠4から取り外すことができないようになっている。 In the present embodiment, the entire volatilization portion 31 of the core material 3 is held by the core material holding frame 4. When the core material holding frame 4 is inserted into the container 2, each side frame member 40 is sandwiched between the projecting portions 25 of the container 2, so that each side frame member 40 is opened and closed by each opening / closing member 44. Operation is restricted. Therefore, the core material 3 cannot be removed from the core material holding frame 4 unless the core material holding frame 4 is pulled out from the inlet 21 of the container 2.
 各側枠部材40の下端部40Bは、それぞれ幅広に形成されており、幅方向における一方の側縁部が内側に向けて折り曲げられて、第1の屈曲部45が設けられている。第1の屈曲部45の下端部から所定の領域は、芯材3の揮散部31の下面の形状に沿うように「く」の字状に折り曲げられており、揮散部31の下面の一部分を支える支持面46を構成している。この第1の屈曲部45により、各側枠部材40により挟持された芯材3の一方の側面が支持されているとともに、支持面46により、芯材3が下方にずれ落ちるのが規制されている。また、各側枠部材40の上部は、その一部分が、それぞれ幅広に形成されており、幅方向における一方の側縁部が内側に向けて折り曲げられて、第2の屈曲部47が設けられている。この第2の屈曲部47により、各側枠部材40により挟持された芯材3の他方の側面が支持されている。 The lower end portion 40B of each side frame member 40 is formed wide, and one side edge portion in the width direction is bent inward to provide a first bent portion 45. A predetermined region from the lower end portion of the first bent portion 45 is bent into a “<” shape so as to follow the shape of the lower surface of the volatilization portion 31 of the core material 3, and a part of the lower surface of the volatilization portion 31 is formed. The supporting support surface 46 is constituted. The first bent portion 45 supports one side surface of the core material 3 sandwiched between the side frame members 40, and the support surface 46 restricts the core material 3 from being displaced downward. Yes. Further, a part of the upper part of each side frame member 40 is formed to be wide, and one side edge in the width direction is bent inward to provide a second bent portion 47. Yes. The second bent portion 47 supports the other side surface of the core member 3 sandwiched between the side frame members 40.
 各側枠部材40の下端部40Bには、その外側面の中央部に、それぞれ板面より突き出る外向きの係合突起48,48が一体に設けられている。各係合突起48は、容器2内部の突出部25の方向に突き出るように設けられている。そのため、薬剤揮散器1の使用時に、芯材保持枠4を引き上げた際、各係合突起48が容器2の各突出部25の下面に引っ掛かって係合する。これにより、芯材保持枠4は抜け止め状態となり、容器2の入口21から芯材保持枠4が抜け出るのが防止されている。 The lower end portion 40B of each side frame member 40 is integrally provided with outward engaging projections 48, 48 protruding from the plate surface at the center portion of the outer surface thereof. Each engagement protrusion 48 is provided so as to protrude in the direction of the protrusion 25 inside the container 2. Therefore, when the core material holding frame 4 is pulled up when the chemical volatilizer 1 is used, each engagement projection 48 is hooked on and engaged with the lower surface of each protrusion 25 of the container 2. Thereby, the core material holding frame 4 is prevented from coming off, and the core material holding frame 4 is prevented from coming out from the inlet 21 of the container 2.
 各係合突起48の下縁には、外側から内側へ向けて低く傾斜するように挿入ガイド部48Aが設けられている。薬剤の詰め替えや芯材3の取り替えのために芯材保持枠4を容器2の入口21から一旦引き抜いた後、再び、芯材保持枠4を入口21から容器2内に挿入する際に、挿入ガイド部48Aの存在により各係合突起48が内側にスムーズに撓むことで、各係合突起48は容易に各突出部25を乗り越える。その結果、芯材保持枠4を容器2内に容易に挿入することができる。 An insertion guide portion 48A is provided at the lower edge of each engagement protrusion 48 so as to be inclined downward from the outside to the inside. The core material holding frame 4 is once pulled out from the inlet 21 of the container 2 for refilling the medicine or replacing the core material 3, and then inserted when the core material holding frame 4 is inserted into the container 2 from the inlet 21 again. Each engagement protrusion 48 is easily bent inward by the presence of the guide portion 48 </ b> A, so that each engagement protrusion 48 easily gets over each protrusion 25. As a result, the core material holding frame 4 can be easily inserted into the container 2.
 各側枠部材40の外側面には、縦方向に等間隔で複数(図示例では、3つ)の突部49が一体に設けられている。この各突部49が、芯材保持枠4を引き上げた時に、容器2の首部20の内周面に設けられた各突出部25の上面と係合することで、芯材保持枠4が容器20内に不用意に落ち込まないようになっている。これにより、芯材保持枠4を所定の高さ位置にて保持することができる。 A plurality (three in the illustrated example) of protrusions 49 are integrally provided on the outer surface of each side frame member 40 at equal intervals in the vertical direction. Each protrusion 49 engages with the upper surface of each protrusion 25 provided on the inner peripheral surface of the neck 20 of the container 2 when the core material holding frame 4 is pulled up, so that the core material holding frame 4 is in the container. 20 is not inadvertently depressed. Thereby, the core material holding frame 4 can be held at a predetermined height position.
 芯材3は、図7(a),(b)に示すように、ともに略長方体状の吸上部30と揮散部31とを備え、吸上部30および揮散部31が連続して一体化された形態を有している。この芯材3は、主に液状の薬剤の吸上・揮散効果に優れた繊維層(図示せず)で全体が構成されている。前記繊維層としては、植物繊維やパルプなどの天然繊維、レーヨン、ポリエステル、PET(ポリエチレンテレフタレート)、PP(ポリプロピレン)などの合成繊維、またはそれらの混合繊維などの繊維質材料で構成することができる。特に、エアレイド法、ニードルパンチ法、スパンボンド法、スパンレース法などによって製造される不織布が好適であるが、その他、織物、編物などの層であってもよい。なお、前記繊維層の表面に、例えば、薄いレーヨンで構成された被覆層を設けるように構成してもよい。 As shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B, the core 3 includes a substantially rectangular parallelepiped suction part 30 and a volatilization part 31, and the suction part 30 and the volatilization part 31 are continuously integrated. It has the form which was made. The core 3 is entirely composed of a fiber layer (not shown) that is excellent in the effect of sucking and volatilizing a liquid drug. The fiber layer can be composed of a fibrous material such as natural fibers such as plant fibers or pulp, synthetic fibers such as rayon, polyester, PET (polyethylene terephthalate), PP (polypropylene), or mixed fibers thereof. . In particular, a nonwoven fabric manufactured by an airlaid method, a needle punch method, a spunbond method, a spunlace method, or the like is suitable, but other layers such as a woven fabric and a knitted fabric may be used. In addition, you may comprise so that the coating layer comprised with the thin rayon, for example may be provided in the surface of the said fiber layer.
 本実施形態では、吸上部30は、揮散部31よりもその幅が狭くなるように形成されている。これにより、芯材保持枠4が容器2内に収納されている時には、吸上部30を折りたたまれた状態に、一方で、芯材保持枠4が引き上げられた時には、吸上部30を伸びた状態に、それぞれ容易に変形させることができる(図1および図2参照)。吸上部30は、芯材保持枠4が引き上げられた時に、容器2の内底面に達することができる長さに設定されており、薬剤を最後まで吸い上げさせることができるようになっている。また、芯材保持枠4が引き上げられた時に、薬剤が空気中に揮散しやすくするために、揮散部31は幅広に形成されている。なお、本実施形態では、吸上部30の幅を揮散部31の幅よりも狭くしているが、吸上部30と揮散部31との幅が同じ大きさであってもよい。 In the present embodiment, the suction portion 30 is formed so that its width is narrower than that of the volatilization portion 31. Thereby, when the core material holding frame 4 is accommodated in the container 2, the suction part 30 is folded, and when the core material holding frame 4 is pulled up, the suction part 30 is extended. Each can be easily deformed (see FIGS. 1 and 2). The suction portion 30 is set to a length that can reach the inner bottom surface of the container 2 when the core material holding frame 4 is pulled up, and can suck up the medicine to the end. Further, the volatilization part 31 is formed to be wide so that the chemical is easily volatilized in the air when the core material holding frame 4 is pulled up. In addition, in this embodiment, although the width | variety of the suction part 30 is made narrower than the width | variety of the volatilization part 31, the width | variety of the suction part 30 and the volatilization part 31 may be the same magnitude | size.
 次に、上記した構成の薬剤揮散器1の使用方法について説明する。 Next, a method of using the chemical volatilizer 1 having the above configuration will be described.
 上記した構成の薬剤揮散器1においては、容器2の首部20にキャップ5が固定された状態では、図2に示すように、芯材3は吸上部30および揮散部31が液状の薬剤中に浸漬している。一方、図1に示すように、キャップ5と容器2の首部20との固定を外してキャップ5を容器2から引き上げると、これに伴い、芯材保持枠4が容器2の入口21から引き上げられて、芯材3の揮散部31が容器2の外部に露出する状態となる。これにより、揮散部31を介して吸上部30により吸い上げられた薬剤が空気中に揮散される。このとき、芯材保持枠4の各側枠部材40の外側面には、複数の突部49が設けられており、この各突部49が、芯材保持枠4を引き上げた際に、容器2の首部20の内周面に設けられた各突出部25の上面と係合する。これにより、芯材保持枠4が不用意に容器2内に落ち込まず、芯材保持枠4を所望の引き上げ高さに保持することができる。従って、使用者は、外部に露出させる揮散部31の表面積を変えることができ、薬剤の揮散量を調節することが可能となる。 In the chemical volatilizer 1 having the above-described configuration, in the state where the cap 5 is fixed to the neck 20 of the container 2, as shown in FIG. 2, the core 3 has the suction part 30 and the volatilizing part 31 in the liquid chemical. I'm immersed. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 1, when the cap 5 and the neck portion 20 of the container 2 are unfixed and the cap 5 is pulled up from the container 2, the core material holding frame 4 is pulled up from the inlet 21 of the container 2. Thus, the volatilization portion 31 of the core material 3 is exposed to the outside of the container 2. Thereby, the chemical | medical agent sucked up by the suction part 30 via the volatilization part 31 is volatilized in the air. At this time, a plurality of protrusions 49 are provided on the outer surface of each side frame member 40 of the core material holding frame 4, and when each of the protrusions 49 pulls up the core material holding frame 4, the container It engages with the upper surface of each projecting portion 25 provided on the inner peripheral surface of the second neck portion 20. Thereby, the core material holding frame 4 is not inadvertently dropped into the container 2, and the core material holding frame 4 can be held at a desired lifting height. Therefore, the user can change the surface area of the volatilization part 31 exposed outside, and can adjust the volatilization amount of a chemical | medical agent.
 また、芯材保持枠4を引き上げた時には、各突出部25の先端面が芯材保持枠4の各側枠部材40と接触するので、芯材保持枠4は起立状態に保持される。また、各側枠部材40の係合突起48が容器2の突出部25の下面に確実に引っ掛かって係合するため、使用者が誤って芯材保持枠4を強く引き上げ過ぎた場合でも、芯材保持枠4が容器2の入口21から不用意に引き抜かれるのが防止されている。 Further, when the core material holding frame 4 is pulled up, the front end surface of each protrusion 25 comes into contact with each side frame member 40 of the core material holding frame 4, so that the core material holding frame 4 is held upright. Further, since the engaging protrusions 48 of the side frame members 40 are securely hooked and engaged with the lower surface of the protruding portion 25 of the container 2, even if the user accidentally pulls the core material holding frame 4 too strongly, the core The material holding frame 4 is prevented from being inadvertently pulled out from the inlet 21 of the container 2.
 一方、薬剤の揮散に伴い、容器2内の薬剤が少量になったり、芯材3に界面活性剤などの不揮発成分が目詰まりすることで薬剤の揮散性能が低下したりした場合には、芯材保持枠4を各係合突起48が各突出部25と係合するまで引き上げた後、起立状態から前方または後方(図1において矢印X1または矢印X2で示す各突出部25の方向)に傾倒させることで、芯材保持枠4を容器2の入口21から容易に引き抜くことができる。 On the other hand, when the chemical in the container 2 becomes small due to the volatilization of the chemical, or when the volatilization performance of the chemical deteriorates due to clogging of the non-volatile component such as a surfactant in the core 3, After the material holding frame 4 is pulled up until each engaging protrusion 48 engages with each protruding portion 25, the material holding frame 4 is tilted forward or rearward (in the direction of each protruding portion 25 indicated by arrow X1 or arrow X2 in FIG. 1). By doing so, the core material holding frame 4 can be easily pulled out from the inlet 21 of the container 2.
 つまり、本実施形態の薬剤揮散器1では、芯材保持枠4の各係合突起48が、芯材保持枠4を傾倒させることが可能な各突出部25の方向に突き出るように設けられているため、芯材保持枠4を傾けた際に、傾けた側の係合突起48は内側下方に変位して突出部25との係合が外れる。ここで、この芯材保持枠4を傾倒させた状態(つまり、一方の係合突起48と突出部25との係合が外れた状態)で芯材保持枠4をさらに引き上げると、傾けた側と反対側の容器2の突出部25と係合する係合突起48だけが、突出部25からの反作用の力による内向きの押圧力を受ける。これにより、側枠部材40が弾性変形によって撓むので、傾けた側と反対側の係合突起48(側枠部材40の下端部40B)は内側に変位し、突出部25との係合が外れて突出部25を容易に乗り越える。その後、傾けた側のもう一方の係合突起48についても、芯材保持枠4の引き上げにより、突出部25を乗り越えさせることで、芯材保持枠4を容器2の入口21から容易に引き抜くことが可能になっている。 In other words, in the chemical volatilizer 1 of the present embodiment, each engagement protrusion 48 of the core material holding frame 4 is provided so as to protrude in the direction of each protrusion 25 that can tilt the core material holding frame 4. Therefore, when the core material holding frame 4 is tilted, the engagement protrusion 48 on the tilted side is displaced inward and downward to disengage from the protruding portion 25. Here, when the core material holding frame 4 is further lifted in a state in which the core material holding frame 4 is tilted (that is, in a state where the engagement protrusion 48 and the protruding portion 25 are disengaged), Only the engaging protrusion 48 that engages with the protruding portion 25 of the container 2 on the opposite side receives the inward pressing force by the reaction force from the protruding portion 25. As a result, the side frame member 40 bends due to elastic deformation, so that the engagement protrusion 48 (the lower end portion 40B of the side frame member 40) on the opposite side to the inclined side is displaced inward, and the engagement with the protrusion 25 is performed. It will come off and easily get over the protrusion 25. Thereafter, the other engaging projection 48 on the inclined side is easily pulled out of the inlet 21 of the container 2 by overriding the protruding portion 25 by pulling up the core material holding frame 4. Is possible.
 なお、本実施形態では、各突出部25の下面が内側に向けて高く傾斜する傾斜面になっているので、芯材保持枠4を容器2の入口21から引き抜く際に、各係合突起48が、突出部25の下面に沿って内側に容易に変位する。そのため、各係合突起48が容器2の各突出部25を乗り越え易くなっている。また、各突出部25の上面が内側に向けて低く傾斜する傾斜面になっているので、芯材保持枠4を容器2の入口21から一旦引き抜いた後、再び、芯材保持枠4を入口21から容器2内に挿入する際においても、各係合突起48が突出部25の上面に沿って内側に容易に変位して、各突出部25を乗り越え易くなっているので、芯材保持枠4の挿入作業が容易になる。 In the present embodiment, since the lower surface of each protrusion 25 is an inclined surface that is highly inclined inward, each engaging protrusion 48 is pulled out when the core material holding frame 4 is pulled out from the inlet 21 of the container 2. However, it is easily displaced inward along the lower surface of the protrusion 25. Therefore, each engagement protrusion 48 can easily get over each protrusion 25 of the container 2. Moreover, since the upper surface of each protrusion part 25 becomes the inclined surface which inclines low toward inward, after pulling out the core material holding frame 4 from the inlet 21 of the container 2, once again, the core material holding frame 4 is made into the inlet. Also when inserting into the container 2 from 21, the respective engaging projections 48 are easily displaced inward along the upper surface of the projecting portion 25 so as to easily get over each projecting portion 25. 4 is easy to insert.
 このように、本実施形態の薬剤揮散器1では、芯材保持枠4を前後方向のいずれかに傾倒させながら芯材保持枠4を引き上げるという簡易な操作で、芯材保持枠4を容器2の入口21から容易に引き抜くことができるので、薬剤の詰め替えや芯材3の取り替え作業を手軽に簡単に行うことができる。また、容器2内に新たな薬剤を補充したり、芯材保持枠4の芯材3を新たな芯材に取り替えたりすることにより、容器2および芯材保持枠4を再利用することが可能である。 Thus, in the chemical volatilizer 1 of the present embodiment, the core material holding frame 4 is moved to the container 2 by a simple operation of pulling up the core material holding frame 4 while tilting the core material holding frame 4 in either the front-rear direction. Therefore, the refilling of the medicine and the replacement work of the core material 3 can be easily and easily performed. Further, the container 2 and the core material holding frame 4 can be reused by replenishing the container 2 with a new medicine or replacing the core material 3 of the core material holding frame 4 with a new core material. It is.
 また、芯材保持枠4の芯材3を新たな芯材に取り替えたい場合には、芯材保持枠4を容器2から引き抜いた後、各開閉部材44を、例えば人差し指と中指とを使ってキャップ5の方向に押圧する。これにより、各側枠部材40が開動作して、芯材3を挟持する状態が解除される。その結果、使用者は、使用済みの芯材3を、薬剤に触れることなく、芯材保持枠4から容易に取り外すことができ、芯材保持枠4に対する芯材3の取り替え作業も簡単に行うことができる。 Further, when it is desired to replace the core material 3 of the core material holding frame 4 with a new core material, the core material holding frame 4 is pulled out from the container 2 and then each opening / closing member 44 is moved using, for example, an index finger and a middle finger. Press in the direction of the cap 5. Thereby, each side frame member 40 opens and the state which clamps the core material 3 is cancelled | released. As a result, the user can easily remove the used core material 3 from the core material holding frame 4 without touching the medicine, and the core material 3 can be easily replaced with the core material holding frame 4. be able to.
 以上、本発明の一実施形態について説明したが、本発明の具体的な態様は上記した実施形態に限定されない。上記した実施形態では、係合突起48は、芯材保持枠4の各側枠部材40の下端部に、それぞれ1つずつ設けられているが、2つ以上の複数設けられていてもよく、また、各側枠部材40で設けられる係合突起48の数が異なっていてもよい。 Although one embodiment of the present invention has been described above, specific aspects of the present invention are not limited to the above-described embodiment. In the above-described embodiment, one engagement protrusion 48 is provided at each lower end portion of each side frame member 40 of the core material holding frame 4, but two or more plural may be provided, Further, the number of engaging protrusions 48 provided on each side frame member 40 may be different.
 1  薬剤揮散器
 2  容器
 3  芯材
 4  芯材保持枠
 5  キャップ
 20 首部
 21 入口
 22 胴部
 23 肩部
 25 突出部
 30 吸上部
 31 揮散部
 40 側枠部材
 48 係合突起
 48A 挿入ガイド部
 49 突部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Drug volatilizer 2 Container 3 Core material 4 Core material holding frame 5 Cap 20 Neck part 21 Inlet 22 Body part 23 Shoulder part 25 Protrusion part 30 Suction part 31 Volatilization part 40 Side frame member 48 Engagement protrusion 48A Insertion guide part 49 Protrusion part

Claims (7)

  1.  上面に開口を有する首部を備えた薬剤を収容可能な容器と、
     少なくとも一部が薬剤に浸漬するように前記容器内に収納される芯材と、
     前記芯材を保持する芯材保持枠とを備え、
     前記芯材保持枠により前記芯材を前記容器外に引き上げることで、前記芯材の一部で吸い上げた薬剤が前記容器外に揮散するように構成された薬剤揮散器において、
     前記首部の内周面には、内方に突き出る一対の突出部が設けられており、前記芯材保持枠が引き上げられた時、前記芯材保持枠が前記各突出部に挟持されることにより、前記芯材保持枠は起立状態で保持されるとともに、起立状態より前記突出部の方向に向けて傾倒可能であり、
     前記芯材保持枠の下部には、前記芯材保持枠が引き上げられた時に、前記突出部に係合して前記芯材保持枠を抜止め状態とする一対の外向きの係合突起が設けられており、前記各係合突起は、前記芯材保持枠の傾倒により、一方の前記係合突起と前記突出部との係合が外れるように構成されている薬剤揮散器。
    A container capable of containing a medicine with a neck having an opening on the upper surface;
    A core material housed in the container so that at least a part is immersed in the drug,
    A core material holding frame for holding the core material;
    In the drug volatilizer configured to evaporate the drug sucked up in a part of the core material by evaporating out of the container by pulling the core material out of the container by the core material holding frame,
    A pair of projecting portions projecting inward are provided on the inner peripheral surface of the neck portion, and when the core material holding frame is pulled up, the core material retaining frame is sandwiched between the projecting portions. The core material holding frame is held in an upright state, and can be tilted toward the protruding portion from the upright state,
    A pair of outward engaging projections are provided at the lower portion of the core material holding frame so that when the core material holding frame is pulled up, the core material holding frame is engaged with the projecting portion to prevent the core material holding frame from being removed. Each of the engaging protrusions is configured to disengage one of the engaging protrusions from the protruding portion by tilting the core material holding frame.
  2.  前記芯材保持枠は一対の側枠部材を備え、前記各側枠部材により前記芯材が挟持されており、前記各側枠部材は上端部を支点に下端部が変位可能であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の薬剤揮散器。 The core material holding frame includes a pair of side frame members, the core material is sandwiched between the side frame members, and the lower side portions of the side frame members can be displaced with an upper end portion as a fulcrum. The chemical volatilizer according to claim 1.
  3.  前記芯材保持枠は、可撓性を有する材料により形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の薬剤揮散器。 The chemical volatilizer according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the core material holding frame is formed of a flexible material.
  4.  前記突出部の下面は、内側に向けて高く傾斜する傾斜面に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の薬剤揮散器。 4. The drug volatilizer according to claim 3, wherein a lower surface of the projecting portion is formed as an inclined surface that is highly inclined inward.
  5.  前記芯材保持枠には、前記突出部の上面と係合可能な突部が縦方向に複数設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の薬剤揮散器。 The drug volatilizer according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the core material holding frame is provided with a plurality of protrusions that can engage with an upper surface of the protrusions in the vertical direction.
  6.  前記各係合突起の下縁を、外側から内側へ低く傾斜させて挿入ガイド部を形成したことを特徴とする請求項1~5のいずれかに記載の薬剤揮散器。 The drug volatilizer according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein an insertion guide portion is formed by inclining a lower edge of each engagement protrusion from the outside to the inside.
  7.  前記容器の開口を開閉可能に閉塞するキャップに、前記芯材保持枠の上端部が回転可能に連結されていることを特徴とする請求項1~6のいずれかに記載の薬剤揮散器。 The drug volatilizer according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein an upper end portion of the core material holding frame is rotatably connected to a cap that closes the opening of the container so as to be opened and closed.
PCT/JP2012/066881 2011-07-01 2012-07-02 Drug vaporizer WO2013005715A1 (en)

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ES2958598A1 (en) * 2022-07-15 2024-02-12 Zobele Espana Sa Volatile substance evaporation device

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JP6591750B2 (en) * 2015-01-06 2019-10-16 小林製薬株式会社 Drug container and drug volatilizer equipped with the same

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WO2015080036A1 (en) * 2013-11-28 2015-06-04 エステー株式会社 Inside plug and vaporization device
JP2015100649A (en) * 2013-11-28 2015-06-04 エステー株式会社 Inside plug and vaporization device
ES2958598A1 (en) * 2022-07-15 2024-02-12 Zobele Espana Sa Volatile substance evaporation device

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