WO2012063488A1 - ランプ及び照明装置 - Google Patents
ランプ及び照明装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012063488A1 WO2012063488A1 PCT/JP2011/006274 JP2011006274W WO2012063488A1 WO 2012063488 A1 WO2012063488 A1 WO 2012063488A1 JP 2011006274 W JP2011006274 W JP 2011006274W WO 2012063488 A1 WO2012063488 A1 WO 2012063488A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- lamp
- housing
- present
- exposed surface
- light
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V29/00—Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21K—NON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21K9/00—Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
- F21K9/20—Light sources comprising attachment means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21K—NON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21K9/00—Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
- F21K9/60—Optical arrangements integrated in the light source, e.g. for improving the colour rendering index or the light extraction
- F21K9/65—Optical arrangements integrated in the light source, e.g. for improving the colour rendering index or the light extraction specially adapted for changing the characteristics or the distribution of the light, e.g. by adjustment of parts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V15/00—Protecting lighting devices from damage
- F21V15/01—Housings, e.g. material or assembling of housing parts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V15/00—Protecting lighting devices from damage
- F21V15/01—Housings, e.g. material or assembling of housing parts
- F21V15/012—Housings with variable shape or dimensions, e.g. by means of elastically deformable materials or by movement of parts forming telescopic extensions of the housing body
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
- F21V23/02—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being transformers, impedances or power supply units, e.g. a transformer with a rectifier
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V29/00—Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- F21V29/50—Cooling arrangements
- F21V29/502—Cooling arrangements characterised by the adaptation for cooling of specific components
- F21V29/507—Cooling arrangements characterised by the adaptation for cooling of specific components of means for protecting lighting devices from damage, e.g. housings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V29/00—Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- F21V29/50—Cooling arrangements
- F21V29/70—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V29/00—Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- F21V29/50—Cooling arrangements
- F21V29/70—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks
- F21V29/74—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks with fins or blades
- F21V29/77—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks with fins or blades with essentially identical diverging planar fins or blades, e.g. with fan-like or star-like cross-section
- F21V29/773—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks with fins or blades with essentially identical diverging planar fins or blades, e.g. with fan-like or star-like cross-section the planes containing the fins or blades having the direction of the light emitting axis
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a lamp in which a semiconductor light emitting element is used as a light source and a lighting apparatus including the lamp.
- LED Light Emitting Diode
- LED Light Emitting Diode
- This LED lamp is generally disk-shaped and mounted on the light irradiation side of a metallic cover with a GX53-type base disposed on the lighting apparatus side, a metal cover to which the base is attached on the upper surface side, and a metal cover. And a light transmitting cover made of a resin attached to a metal cover so as to cover the LED substrate. Further, the LED is mounted on the LED substrate, and a lighting circuit for lighting the LED is accommodated in the base.
- Patent Document 1 the metal cover and the light transmitting cover are fitted so that the metal cover and the light transmitting cover are in thermal contact with each other on the side surface of the LED lamp. It is configured. Thereby, the heat generated by the lighting of the LED is dissipated into the atmosphere from the side surface of the metal cover, and is also dissipated into the atmosphere from the translucent cover. Furthermore, the heat is also radiated to the outside from the top surface of the metal cover through the base. In this way, thermal effects on the LEDs and the lighting circuit are suppressed.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a lamp and a lighting device capable of efficiently radiating the heat generated in the semiconductor light emitting device.
- one mode of the lamp concerning the present invention is a lamp which irradiates light, and the 1st substrate thermally coupled with the mounting substrate where the semiconductor light emitting element was mounted, and the mounting substrate And a second case having a power receiving unit for receiving power for emitting light from the semiconductor light emitting element, wherein the first case emits light more than the second case It is disposed on the side and has at least a first exposed surface portion exposed to the light irradiation side.
- the heat generated in the semiconductor light emitting element is thermally conducted to the first housing through the mounting substrate, and is exposed through the first exposed surface portion of the first housing exposed to the cooled external air on the light irradiation side.
- heat can be transferred efficiently to the outside air. Therefore, the heat generated in the semiconductor light emitting element can be dissipated efficiently.
- the first casing has a second exposed surface portion exposed to the side of the lamp, and the first exposed surface portion and the second exposed surface portion It is preferable that and be constructed by bending a part of the first housing.
- the lamp according to the present invention it is preferable to include a translucent cover disposed closer to the light irradiation side than the mounting substrate.
- the first housing has a protrusion projecting toward the light irradiation side with respect to the mounting substrate, and the light irradiation side surface of the protrusion is It is preferable that it is a said 1st exposed surface part.
- the projecting portion is formed in an annular shape so as to surround the mounting substrate.
- the protrusion is provided in a region where the height of the protrusion from the mounting substrate is out of the range of 1/2 beam angle of light emitted from the semiconductor light emitting element. Being preferred.
- the height of the protrusion from the mounting substrate is h3, the inner diameter of the light emitting side end of the protrusion is D3, and the semiconductor light emitting element is sealed
- the maximum diameter of the region in which the member is formed is DL, it is preferable to satisfy the relationship h3 ⁇ (D3 ⁇ DL) / 2 ⁇ 31 ⁇ 2 .
- the thermal conductivity of the first exposed surface portion is preferably larger than the thermal conductivity of glass.
- the emissivity of the first exposed surface portion is preferably 0.6 or more.
- the thermal conductivity of the second housing is preferably smaller than the thermal conductivity of the first exposed surface portion.
- one aspect of a lighting device includes the lamp of the above aspect and a lighting fixture for mounting the lamp, wherein the lighting fixture is configured to cover the lamp; And a socket attached to the device body for supplying power to the lamp.
- produces with a semiconductor light-emitting element can be thermally radiated efficiently to air
- the temperature rise of the semiconductor light emitting device can be suppressed, and the performance deterioration and the thermal deterioration of the semiconductor light emitting device can be suppressed.
- FIG. 1A is a perspective view of a lamp according to a first embodiment of the present invention as viewed obliquely from above.
- FIG. 1B is a perspective view of the lamp according to the first embodiment of the present invention as viewed obliquely from below.
- FIG. 2A is a plan view of a lamp according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2B is a side view of the lamp according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2C is a cross-sectional view of the lamp according to the first embodiment of the present invention taken along the line X-X 'of FIG. 2A.
- FIG. 3A is a perspective view of a lamp according to a second embodiment of the present invention as viewed obliquely from above.
- FIG. 3A is a perspective view of a lamp according to a second embodiment of the present invention as viewed obliquely from above.
- FIG. 3B is a perspective view of a lamp according to a second embodiment of the present invention as viewed obliquely from below.
- FIG. 4A is a plan view of a lamp according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4B is a side view of a lamp according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4C is a cross-sectional view of a lamp according to a second embodiment of the present invention taken along line X-X 'of FIG. 4A.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a lamp according to a second embodiment of the present invention attached so as to illuminate the lower side.
- FIG. 6A is a cross-sectional view of a lighting device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6B is a view showing how a lamp is attached to a socket in the illumination device according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7A is a plan view of a lamp according to Modification 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 7B is a side view of a lamp according to Modification 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 8A is a plan view of a lamp according to Modification 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 8B is a side view of a lamp according to Modification 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 9A is a plan view of a lamp according to Modification 3 of the present invention.
- FIG. 9B is a side view of a lamp according to Modification 3 of the present invention.
- FIG. 9C is a cross-sectional view of a lamp according to a third modification of the present invention taken along line X-X 'of FIG. 9A.
- FIG. 10A is a plan view of a lamp according to Modification 4 of the present invention.
- FIG. 10B is a cross-sectional view of a lamp according to a fourth modification of the present invention taken along line Y-Y 'of FIG. 10A.
- FIG. 11 is a side view of a lamp according to a fifth modification of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 shows the relationship between the protrusion length h3 and the temperatures of the LED mounting substrate and the top surface of the base when the protrusion length h3 of the protrusion of the first housing is changed in the lamp according to the embodiment of the present invention FIG. FIG.
- FIG. 13 is a view showing the relationship between the surface emissivity of the first housing and the temperatures of the LED mounting substrate and the top surface of the base in the lamp according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 14A is a side view showing the configuration of a lamp according to another modification of the present invention.
- FIG. 14B is a cross-sectional view of a lamp according to another modification of the present invention.
- FIG. 1A is a perspective view of the lamp according to the first embodiment of the present invention as viewed from obliquely above
- FIG. 1B is a perspective view of the lamp as viewed obliquely from below.
- the lamp 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention is an LED lamp having a disk-like or flat shape as a whole and having a base of GX53 type, and is irradiated with light.
- First housing 10 disposed on the side to be illuminated (light irradiation side), and the second enclosure 10 disposed on the side (light fixture side) attached to the lighting fixture (not shown) opposite to the light radiation side
- the light irradiation side is a side from which light is emitted, and is a side from which light is extracted from the lamp 1 (light extraction side) with reference to the lamp 1.
- FIG. 1A the light irradiation side is shown to be on the upper side
- FIG. 1B the light irradiation side is shown to be on the lower side.
- upper (upper) and lower (lower) are defined with reference to a state in which the LED lamps are arranged such that the light irradiation side is upper.
- FIG. 2A is a plan view of a lamp according to a first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2B is a side view of the lamp
- FIG. 2C is cut along line XX ′ of FIG. 2A. It is a sectional view of the lamp.
- the lamp 1 As shown in FIGS. 2A to 2C, the lamp 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes a first case 10, a second case 11 (second member), and an LED module 12.
- the first housing 10 is a member (first member) for holding the LED module 12 (mounting substrate 12 a), and is disposed closer to the light irradiation side than the second housing 11.
- the first housing 10 is made of a material having high thermal conductivity and high thermal conductivity such as metal, and in the present embodiment, it is a metal housing made of aluminum having a thermal conductivity of 237 [W / m ⁇ K]. Configured.
- the first housing 10 includes a first exposed surface portion (light emitting side exposed surface portion) 10a that forms a surface exposed to the light emitting side (upper side), and the side of the lamp 1, that is, the lighting apparatus side And a second exposed surface portion 10b constituting a surface exposed to the side).
- first exposed surface portion 10a and the second exposed surface portion 10b are configured to be exposed to the atmosphere.
- the first exposed surface portion 10a is constituted by a flat portion having a circular opening at the center.
- the first exposed surface portion 10 a is a portion of the first housing 10 that can be seen when the lamp 1 according to the present embodiment is viewed from above.
- the second exposed surface portion 10 b is constituted by a flat cylindrical cylindrical portion connected to the edge of the first exposed surface portion 10 a.
- the first exposed surface portion 10 a and the second exposed surface portion 10 b are configured by bending a part of the first housing 10 by 90 degrees.
- the second housing 11 is a member (second member) having a power receiving unit that receives power for emitting the light of the LED of the LED module 12.
- the second case 11 has a GX53-type base structure and is formed of a resin case made of insulating synthetic resin.
- the second case 11 is made of PBT (polybutylene terephthalate).
- the second housing 11 has a flat plate-like, bottomed cylindrical base portion 11 a and a flat plate-like, bottomed cylindrical protrusion 11 b.
- the protruding portion 11 b is configured to protrude from the central portion of the bottom surface of the base portion 11 a toward the opposite side to the light irradiation side.
- the bottom surface of the base portion 11a is a base reference surface, and the bottom surface of the protrusion 11b is a top surface of the base.
- the outermost diameter D11 of the second casing 11 is 60 mm to 150 mm, and preferably 65 mm to 75.2 mm. Even if it becomes smaller or larger than these ranges, the base part deviates from the IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission) standard, and the lamp 1 can not be attached to the socket of the lighting apparatus.
- the outer diameter of the portion other than the mouthpiece portion can be enlarged, but if it is extremely large, it will be difficult to hold and the handling will be significantly reduced.
- D11 75 [mm].
- the first case 10 and the second case 11 configured in this manner are the cylindrical inner side surface of the side portion of the first case 10 on the cylindrical inner side surface of the base portion of the second case 11.
- the first housing 10 and the second housing 11 are fitted in such a manner that the first housing 10 and the second housing 11 are in contact with each other.
- the first housing 10 and the second housing 11 can be fixed, for example, by a plurality of screws.
- screwing portions are provided in portions where the first housing 10 and the second housing 11 are in contact with each other, and the first housing 10 and the second housing 11 are fixed to each other by screwing. It can also be done.
- the LED module 12 is a light source having a semiconductor light emitting element, and includes an LED mounting substrate 12 a and a light emitting unit 12 b provided on the LED mounting substrate 12 a.
- the LED mounting substrate 12a is a substrate for mounting an LED chip.
- the LED mounting substrate 12a is formed, for example, in a flat plate shape, and has one surface on which the LED chip is mounted and the other surface thermally connectable to the light source attachment member 13.
- the LED mounting substrate 12 a is preferably made of a material having high thermal conductivity, and in the present embodiment, an alumina substrate made of alumina was used.
- As the LED mounting substrate 12a other than the alumina substrate, other ceramic substrates such as aluminum nitride, or a metal core substrate having a laminated structure of a metal plate and a resin substrate may be used.
- the light emitting unit 12b includes a plurality of LED chips (not shown) and a sealing member (not shown).
- the LED chip is mounted by die bonding or the like on one surface of the LED mounting substrate 12a.
- the LED chip for example, a blue light emitting LED chip which emits blue light having a center wavelength of 440 [nm] to 470 [nm] is used.
- the sealing member is a phosphor-containing resin constituted of a resin containing a phosphor in order to seal the LED chip to protect the LED chip and to wavelength-convert light from the LED chip.
- the sealing member for example, when the LED chip is a blue light emitting LED, phosphor-containing resin in which yellow phosphor particles of YAG (yttrium aluminum garnet) type are dispersed in silicone resin in order to obtain white light Can be used. As a result, white light is emitted from the light emitting portion 12 b (sealing member) by the yellow light wavelength-converted by the phosphor particles and the blue light from the blue LED chip.
- YAG yttrium aluminum garnet
- the shape or structure of a light emission part is not limited to a square thing.
- a round light emitting unit may be used.
- the case where the number of feed terminals was two was illustrated in this embodiment, when a lead wire is a parallel line or a coaxial line, it may be a structure where there is only one feed terminal.
- the light source attachment member 13 is a pedestal to which the LED module 12 (light source) is attached, and can be formed of, for example, a plate-like member.
- the light source attachment member 13 is preferably made of a material having high thermal conductivity, and in the present embodiment, was formed of an aluminum plate made of aluminum.
- the light source attachment member 13 may be formed integrally with the first housing 10.
- the LED mounting substrate 12 a of the LED module 12 is fixed to one surface of the light source mounting member 13 so as to be in contact therewith. Thereby, the light source attachment member 13 and the LED mounting substrate 12a are thermally coupled.
- the light source attaching member 13 is attached to the inner surface of the first exposed surface portion 10 a of the first casing 10 so as to close the opening of the first casing 10.
- the light source mounting member 13 and the first housing 10 are mounted in contact with each other, whereby the light source mounting member 13 and the first housing 10 are thermally coupled.
- the light source attaching member 13 and the first housing 10 can be fixed by a plurality of screws.
- the light source attachment member 13 may be attached to the outer surface of the first exposed surface portion 10 a of the first housing 10. Further, from the viewpoint of heat dissipation, it is preferable that the contact area between the light source attachment member 13 and a member near the opening of the first housing 10 be larger. This is because, as the contact area increases, the heat generated from the LED module 12 is transferred to the housing, and the improvement of the heat dissipation can be expected.
- the feed terminal 14 is electrically connected to an electrode terminal (not shown) formed on the LED mounting substrate 12 a of the LED module 12, and is also electrically connected to the lighting circuit 17 via a lead wire.
- the power from the lighting circuit 17 is supplied to the LED module 12 through the lead wire and the feeding terminal 14. Thereby, the LED chip of the LED module 12 emits light.
- the translucent cover 15 is disposed closer to the light irradiation side than the mounting substrate 12 a, and is configured to cover the LED module 12 in order to protect the light emitting unit 12 b of the LED module 12.
- the light transmitting cover 15 is formed of a flat plate-like bottomed cylindrical member.
- the translucent cover 15 is made of a synthetic resin material having a high light transmittance so as to transmit the emitted light emitted from the light emitting portion 12 b of the LED module 12.
- a paint for promoting light diffusion is applied to the inner surface of the light transmitting cover 15.
- the translucent cover 15 is disposed in the opening of the first housing 10 and fixed to the light source attachment member 13. A paint that promotes light diffusion may be used as appropriate.
- the pair of cap pins 16 is a power receiving unit for receiving AC power, and is configured to protrude to the outside from the bottom surface of the base portion 11 a of the second housing 11 and to the center of the lamp 1 It is provided in a symmetrical position.
- the AC power received by the base pin 16 is input to the lighting circuit 17 through the lead wire.
- Each base pin 16 is formed with a large diameter portion at its tip end so as to engage with the socket of the lighting fixture.
- the lighting circuit 17 is a power supply circuit for causing the LED chip of the LED module 12 to emit light, and mounts a circuit element (electronic component) and a circuit element for converting AC power received from the base pin 16 into DC power. And a circuit board.
- the input portion of the lighting circuit 17 and the pair of base pins 16 are electrically connected by lead wires or the like, and the output portion of the lighting circuit 17 and the LED module 12 are electrically connected by lead wires or the like. There is.
- the DC power converted by the lighting circuit 17 is supplied to the LED module 12 through the power supply terminal 14.
- the lighting circuit 17 is disposed inside the protruding portion 11b of the second housing 11. However, the location is not particularly limited, and the lighting circuit 17 is appropriately designed. Just do it.
- ramp 1 is 1st housing
- casing 10 is exposed with respect to the air
- the lamp peripheral region on the light irradiation side faces the outside air side cooled by natural convection.
- the heat thermally conducted to the first housing 10 is transferred to the first exposed surface portion 10a, and conducted from the first exposed surface portion 10a to the cooled external air in contact with the first exposed surface portion 10a. As a result, it is possible to dissipate heat efficiently.
- the thermal conductivity of the second housing 11 be lower than the thermal conductivity of the first housing 10.
- the thermal resistance of the second casing 11 becomes larger than the thermal resistance of the first casing 10, so the heat conducted to the first casing 10 is not the second casing 11, but the heat The heat is efficiently radiated from the exposed surface portion of the first case 10 to the atmosphere.
- FIG. 3A is a perspective view of the lamp according to the second embodiment of the present invention as viewed from obliquely above
- FIG. 3B is a perspective view of the lamp as viewed obliquely from below.
- the same components as those shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description will be omitted or simplified.
- the lamp 2 according to the second embodiment of the present invention has a disk-like or flat shape as a whole and has a GX 53-type nozzle, as in the first embodiment.
- the LED lamp includes a first housing 20 disposed on the light irradiation side and a second housing 11 disposed on the lighting apparatus side.
- the light irradiation side is illustrated in the lower side in FIG. 3B so that the light irradiation side is in the upper side.
- upper (upper) and lower (lower) are defined on the basis of a state in which the lamp is disposed such that the light irradiation side is upper.
- FIG. 4A is a plan view of a lamp according to a second embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 4B is a side view of the lamp
- FIG. 4C is cut along line XX ′ of FIG. 4A. It is a sectional view of the lamp. 4A to 4C, the same components as those shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description will be omitted or simplified.
- the lamp 2 includes a first case 20, a second case 11, an LED module 12, and a light source attachment member 13.
- a power supply terminal 14, a translucent cover 22, a pair of base pins 16, and a lighting circuit 17 are provided.
- the first housing 20 is a member (first member) for holding the LED module 12 (mounting substrate 12 a), and is disposed closer to the light irradiation side than the second housing 11.
- the first case 20 is made of a material having high thermal conductivity and high thermal conductivity such as metal, and in the present embodiment, it is composed of a metal case made of aluminum as in the first embodiment. .
- the first housing 20 has a projecting portion 20X formed to project toward the light irradiation side more than the mounting substrate 12a. That is, the first case 20 is configured to be recessed toward the second case 11 side.
- the protruding portion 20X of the first housing 20 is formed in an annular shape so as to surround the LED module 12.
- the projecting portion 20X of the first housing 20 is a first exposed surface portion (light emitting side exposed surface portion) 20Xa that constitutes a surface exposed to the light emitting side (upper side), and a side of the lamp 2, that is, It has the 2nd exposed surface part 20Xb which comprises the field exposed to the lighting fixture side (lateral side).
- the outer surfaces of the first exposed surface portion 20Xa and the second exposed surface portion 20Xb are configured to be exposed to the atmosphere.
- the first exposed surface portion 20Xa is a top surface of the protruding portion 20X, and is constituted by a flat portion having a circular opening at the center. That is, the light irradiation side surface of the protrusion 20X is the first exposed surface portion 20Xa.
- the first exposed surface portion 20Xa is a portion of the first housing 20 that can be seen when the lamp 2 according to the present embodiment is viewed from above.
- the second exposed surface portion 20Xb is formed of a cylindrical portion connected to the edge of the first exposed surface portion 20Xa. In the present embodiment, the first exposed surface portion 20Xa and the second exposed surface portion 20Xb are configured by bending a part of the first casing 20 by 90 degrees.
- an opening is formed on the inner bottom surface of the first housing 20, and the light source attaching member 13 is exposed from the opening.
- the inner bottom surface of the first housing 20 and the light source mounting member 13 are fixed by screws 21.
- the light source attaching member 13 is attached to the inner surface of the inner bottom surface of the first housing 20, it may be attached to the outer surface of the inner bottom surface of the first housing 20.
- the fixing method is not particularly limited. For example, fixing may be performed using an adhesive member or the like, or fitting members which are fitted to each other may be provided and fixed to the housing and the light source attaching member.
- the height h1 of the first housing refers to the height h1 of the first housing from the arbitrary point in the exposed surface portion of the first housing 20 in a state where the first housing 20 is placed on a horizontal surface. It refers to the length of the vertical line drawn down toward the side of the combination with the case 11. For example, in FIG. 4C, the length of the vertical line drawn down from the first exposed surface portion 20Xa to the second housing 11 with the first housing 20 placed on a horizontal surface.
- the second case 11 has the same configuration as that of the first embodiment.
- the first case 20 and the second case 11 can be fixed to each other in the same manner as in the first embodiment.
- the translucent cover 22 is disposed closer to the light irradiation side than the mounting substrate 12 a, and is configured to cover the LED module 12 in order to protect the light emitting unit 12 b of the LED module 12.
- the translucent cover 22 is formed of a disk-shaped member.
- the translucent cover 22 is made of a synthetic resin material having high transmittance so as to transmit the emitted light emitted from the light emitting portion 12 b of the LED module 12.
- the inner surface of the light transmitting cover 22 is coated with a paint for promoting light diffusion.
- the translucent cover 22 is placed on the stepped portion formed on the inner wall surface of the projecting portion 20X of the first housing 20, and fixed to the stepped portion by a plurality of rivets or screws, or an adhesive. ing.
- produces in LED at the time of lighting of the lamp
- ramp 2 is 1st housing
- the first exposed surface portion 20Xa of the first housing 20 is exposed to the atmosphere on the light irradiation side.
- the heat conducted to the first housing 20 is conducted to the first exposed surface portion 20Xa, and the first exposed surface portion 20Xa is transmitted from the first exposed surface portion 20Xa. Conduct to the cold air side that touches the. As a result, it is possible to dissipate heat efficiently.
- the lamp 2 according to the present embodiment includes the projecting portion 20X, the heat dissipation can be further improved with respect to the first embodiment. That is, in the present embodiment, not only the first exposed surface portion 20Xa but also the second exposed surface portion 20Xb is present in the lamp peripheral region on the light irradiation side which is the cooled outside air. As a result, the heat can be efficiently dissipated from the second exposed surface portion 20Xb, so that the heat dissipation can be improved.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the lamp 2 according to the second embodiment of the present invention is attached to irradiate the lower side, and the lamp according to the second embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 4C. It is the figure which reversed 2 upper limits.
- the half beam angle is approximately 120 Degree.
- the half beam angle defines a direction in which the luminous intensity of the light emitted from the light emitting surface is a half of the maximum luminous intensity, and is defined as an angle twice the angle between the direction and the optical axis.
- the LED module 12 needs to be protected so as not to be exposed to the outside,
- the height h3 needs to be larger than zero.
- the light emitted from the LED module 12 is reflected to the inner wall surface of the protruding portion 20X, the distribution of the light emitted from the lamp 2 is disturbed, and part of it is absorbed I will.
- the protrusion 20 ⁇ / b> X is preferably provided in an area outside the range of the half beam angle of the light emitted from the LED module 12.
- the exposed portion can be increased by the protrusion 20X. That is, instead of increasing the lamp outer diameter sideways (horizontal direction) to increase the exposed portion, it is possible to increase the lamp to the light irradiation side by the projection 20X to increase the exposed portion.
- the lamp 2 according to the present embodiment can maintain or improve the heat dissipation, and can improve the ease of attachment to the lighting fixture.
- the thermal conductivity of the second housing 11 is configured to be lower than the thermal conductivity of the first housing 20. Is preferred. As a result, the thermal resistance of the second casing 11 becomes larger than the thermal resistance of the first casing 10, so the heat conducted to the first casing 20 is not the second casing 11, but the heat Heat can be efficiently dissipated from the exposed portion of the first case 20 to the atmosphere.
- FIG. 6A is a cross-sectional view of a lighting device according to a third embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 6B is a view showing how a lamp is attached to a socket in the lighting device according to the third embodiment of the present invention. It is.
- the lamp 2 according to the second embodiment of the present invention is used. Therefore, in FIGS. 6A and 6B, the same components as those shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B are denoted by the same reference numerals.
- the illuminating device 100 which concerns on the 3rd Embodiment of this invention is a downlight, for example, and the illuminating device which consists of the instrument main body 110 and the socket 120, and it concerns on the 2nd Embodiment of this invention And a lamp 2.
- the entire instrument body 110 has a substantially cup shape and is configured to cover the entire lamp 2, and the circular flat plate portion 111 and the inner diameter gradually increase downward from the periphery of the flat plate portion 111. And the formed cylindrical portion 112.
- the cylindrical portion 112 has an opening on the light irradiation side.
- the cylindrical portion 112 is also configured to reflect the light from the lamp 2.
- the device body 110 is made of a white synthetic resin having an insulating property.
- the inner surface of the tool main body 110 may be coated with a reflective film.
- ramp of this invention is applied is not limited to the thing made of a synthetic resin, You may use the metal-made apparatus main body which press-formed the metal plate and was formed.
- the socket 120 corresponds to the GX53 base and supplies AC power to the lamp 2.
- the socket 120 has a cylindrical shape as shown in FIG. 6B, and an insertion hole 121 is vertically formed in the center at the center, and a pair of connections are made at the lower surface of the socket 120 at symmetrical positions with respect to the center of the socket 120.
- Holes 122 (electrical connections) are formed.
- Each connection hole 122 is an arc-shaped elongated hole, and an enlarged diameter portion is formed at one end of the elongated hole. Inside the connection hole 122, a metal piece that functions as a connection terminal for supplying power is disposed inside the connection hole 122.
- the lamp 2 is detachably attached to the socket 120.
- the lamp 2 when the lamp 2 is attached to a luminaire including the instrument body 110 and the socket 120, as shown in FIG. 6B, the large diameter portion of each cap pin 16 of the lamp 2 is connected to each connection hole 122 of the socket 120. And the projection 11b of the second case 11 of the lamp 2 is inserted into the insertion hole 121 of the socket 120, and the lamp 2 is rotated at a predetermined angle (for example, about 10 degrees).
- the base pin 16 is electrically connected to the connection terminal disposed inside the connection hole 122, and the large diameter portion of the base pin 16 is caught on the edge of the connection hole 122, and the lamp 2 is connected to the socket 120. It is held.
- the lamp 2 can be attached to the lighting apparatus, and the lamp 2 can be supplied with power.
- occur
- the lamp 2 since the lamp 2 is provided with the projecting portion 20X in the first casing 20, the lamp 2 dissipates heat not only from the first exposed surface portion 20Xa but also from the second exposed surface portion 20Xb. Thereby, the illuminating device 100 which has the outstanding heat dissipation can be implement
- FIG. 7A Next, five modifications of the lamp according to the above-described embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 7A to 11.
- FIG. Each modification is described as a modification of the lamp 2 according to the second embodiment of the present invention, but may be applied to the lamp 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- symbol is attached
- FIG. 7A is a plan view of a lamp according to a first variation of the present invention
- FIG. 7B is a side view of the lamp according to the first variation.
- a plurality of heat radiation fins 30 is provided on the upper portion (light irradiation side portion) of the protrusion 20X of the first housing 20 ing.
- the radiation fin 30 is formed so as to straddle the first exposed surface portion 20Xa and the second exposed surface portion 20Xb of the projecting portion 20X.
- the heat radiation performance can be further improved compared to the second embodiment.
- the radiation fin 30 is formed in the light irradiation side part of the protrusion part 20X which is the area
- FIG. 8A is a plan view of a lamp according to a second variation of the present invention
- FIG. 8B is a side view of the lamp according to the second variation.
- the heat dissipation unit 40 is provided above the protrusion 20X of the first housing 20.
- the heat radiating portion 40 is configured of a cylindrical heat radiating portion main body 41 and a plurality of heat radiating fins 42 provided around the heat radiating portion main body 41.
- the heat dissipating fins 42 are formed to straddle the heat dissipating portion main body 41 and the first exposed surface portion 20Xa.
- the heat radiating portion 40 since the heat radiating portion 40 is provided, the surface area of the heat radiating portion can be increased. Thus, the heat dissipation can be further improved as compared with the second embodiment.
- the heat radiating portion 40 is formed on the light irradiation side portion of the projecting portion 20X which is the area of the cooled external air, a high heat radiating effect can be obtained.
- FIG. 9A is a plan view of a lamp according to a third modification of the present invention
- FIG. 9B is a side view of the lamp according to the third modification
- FIG. 9C is taken along line XX ′ of FIG. 9C. It is sectional drawing of the same modified example cut.
- the lamp 5 according to the third modification of the present invention has a heat dissipation film 50 with high heat dissipation.
- the heat radiation film 50 is formed on the top surface of the first exposed surface portion 20Xa of the projecting portion 20X of the first housing 20.
- the heat dissipation film 50 is formed in an annular shape having the same shape as the first exposed surface portion 20Xa of the protrusion 20X.
- the heat dissipation film 50 can be formed by applying a highly heat dissipating paint, using a heat dissipation seal, or using a vapor deposition film.
- the location where the heat dissipation film 50 is provided is not limited to the upper surface of the housing. From the viewpoint of improving the heat dissipation, it may be provided on the side surface and / or the entire surface of the first casing 20. It can be formed by
- the heat dissipation film 50 having high heat dissipation is formed, the heat dissipation can be further improved compared to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 10A is a plan view of a lamp according to Modification 4 of the present invention
- FIG. 10B is a cross-sectional view of the lamp according to Modification 4 taken along line YY ′ of FIG. 10A.
- a groove 60 having a predetermined width is provided in the projecting portion of the first housing 20.
- three grooves 60 are formed at equal intervals.
- the groove 60 since the groove 60 is provided, the surface area of the heat dissipation portion can be increased. Therefore, the heat dissipation can be further improved as compared with the second embodiment.
- FIG. 11 is a side view of a lamp according to a fifth modification of the present invention.
- the lamp 7 according to the fifth modification of the present invention includes a fixing portion 71 attached to the second housing 11 and a bellows 70 attached to the fixing portion 71.
- the first housing 20 is attached to the bellows 70.
- the bellows 70 is configured to be expandable and contractable, and the position of the first housing 20 is changed in conjunction with the expansion and contraction movement of the bellows 70.
- the position of the first housing 20 can be changed by the bellows 70. Therefore, when the lamp 7 is attached to the lighting apparatus, the position of the first housing 20 can be adjusted to fly out of the apparatus body. Thereby, the heat conducted to the first housing 20 can be dissipated more efficiently.
- Table 1 shows the examination results.
- the second casing 11 includes a mouthpiece portion, and since it is necessary to insulate the portion, the material of only the outermost side of the second casing 11 is required. Changed. Also, the temperature of the LED mounting substrate was measured, not the LED chip itself. This is because there is a correlation between the LED chip and the LED mounting substrate, and it is easier to measure the temperature of the LED mounting substrate.
- temperature measurement was performed by the fixed point observation of a specific point.
- temperature measurement was performed by replacing the same LED mounting substrate and the same lighting circuit.
- the lamp was attached to a lighting fixture, and a voltage of 100 V and a frequency of 60 Hz were supplied.
- the ambient temperature was adjusted to 30 ⁇ 1 ° C. in a windless environment, and a waiting time of 1 hour was set so that the temperature was sufficiently stabilized.
- Example 1 corresponds to the above-described first embodiment
- Examples 2 to 4 correspond to the above-described second embodiment
- Comparative Example 1 is an example in which the material of the first housing is PBT and the material of the second housing is aluminum in the second embodiment.
- “H3” in Table 1 is the projection length of the protrusion 20X of the first housing 20 from the LED mounting substrate 12a
- “the outermost diameter of the housing” in Table 1 is the first housing 10, 20 and the larger one of the outermost diameters of the second casing 11.
- the material of the first case 10 is aluminum, and the second case 11 is obtained even without the protruding portion 20X as in Example 1.
- the heat dissipation can be improved by using PBT as the material of the above. That is, by making the thermal conductivity of the first housing 10 larger than the thermal conductivity of the second housing 11, the heat dissipation can be improved. It is considered that this is because in Comparative Example 1, heat is accumulated in the luminaire.
- Example 1 without a protrusion
- Example 2 with a protrusion
- the heat dissipation can be further improved by providing the protrusion 20X.
- the heat dissipation can be further improved by making the material of the second casing 11 also aluminum.
- the second casing 11 made of resin can be integrally formed with the mouthpiece portion, and a metal cut end It is easy to handle because it can be avoided to be exposed.
- the outermost diameter of the case is preferably large.
- FIG. 12 is a view showing the relationship between the protrusion length h3 and the temperatures of the LED mounting substrate and the top surface of the base when the protrusion length h3 of the protrusion of the first housing is changed.
- the material of the first housing 20 is aluminum
- the material of the second housing 11 is PBT.
- the distance between the base of the second casing 11 and the LED mounting substrate 12a was 15 mm, and the outermost diameter of the casing was 90 mm.
- the temperature of the LED mounting substrate 12 a as well as the temperature of the top surface of the base decrease as the protrusion 20 ⁇ / b> X of the first housing 20 becomes larger, and the heat dissipation improves.
- the heat radiation effect is significantly improved when h3 is 30 mm or more.
- FIG. 13 is a view showing the relationship between the surface emissivity of the first housing 20 and the temperatures of the LED mounting substrate 12a and the top surface of the base.
- the material of the first housing 20 is aluminum
- the material of the second housing 11 is PBT.
- the distance between the base of the second casing 11 and the LED mounting substrate 12a is 15 mm
- the outermost diameter of the casing is 90 mm
- the protrusion 20X of the first casing 20 is
- the projection length h3 of was set to 15 [mm].
- the outer surface of the first casing 20 was subjected to anodizing treatment, and the emissivity was 0.8.
- the heat dissipated over a wide area of the surface of the housing due to the high thermal conductivity is also dissipated to the atmosphere and surrounding objects by radiation phenomena, but the heat transfer of the heat is determined by the heat radiation of the housing surface It is a rate.
- the emissivity is less than 0.1 when the surface is untreated, but the emissivity improves to 0.7 to 0.9 when the surface is alumite treated .
- the same effect can be obtained by applying a highly radioactive paint to the surface of the housing.
- the emissivity has an upper limit of 1.0, and the higher the emissivity, the better the heat radiation effect can be obtained.
- the heat radiation effect is saturated when the emissivity exceeds 0.6, and there is no large difference. Therefore, the emissivity of the surface of the first housing 20 is preferably 0.6 or more.
- the surface of the first casing 20 is subjected to anodizing to improve the emissivity of the first casing 20 to about 0.8.
- the first exposed surface portion 10a, 20Xa of at least the first housing 10, 20 is a material of high thermal conductivity greater than the thermal conductivity of glass (1.4 [W / m ⁇ K]), ie, at least thermal It is preferable to be made of a material having a conductivity of 10 [W / m ⁇ K] or more.
- a material may be used, alumina having a thermal conductivity of 36 [W / m ⁇ K], aluminum nitride having a thermal conductivity of about 100 [W / m ⁇ K], and a thermal conductivity of 1148 [W / m ⁇ K].
- An inorganic material such as silicon of K] or beryllia having a thermal conductivity of 272 [W / m ⁇ K] can be used.
- the first housing 10 or 20 and the second housing 11 are configured such that the inner surface of the second housing 11 and the outer surface of the first housing 10 or 20 are in contact with each other.
- the first housing 20 and the second housing 11 are made to be in contact with the outer surface of the second housing 11 and the inner surface of the first housing 20.
- the first case 20 is configured to cover the second case 11.
- the exposed portion of the first casing 20 having high thermal conductivity can be increased, so that the heat dissipation can be further improved.
- the cylindrical-shaped member was used in the 1st housing
- it may be configured in a polygonal prism shape such as a quadrangular prism, a pentagonal prism, a hexagonal prism, an octagonal prism, or a truncated cone shape.
- the first housings 10 and 20 and the light source mounting member 13 are separately provided, but the first housings 10 and 20 and the light source mounting member 13 are integrally formed and integrated It does not matter if it consists of objects.
- the heat resistance can be improved by forming the one-piece structure, since the thermal resistance is eliminated.
- the base portion does not have to be integral with the casing portion, and may be separate.
- casing 10 and 20 set it as the hollow structure comprised by the drawing process, you may comprise by a solid structure like a die-casting goods.
- the second housing 11 has a hollow structure like an injection molded product, it may have a solid structure.
- the outer shapes of the first housings 10 and 20 and the second housing 11 may be tapered or curved.
- the lighting circuit 17 was arrange
- the lighting circuit 17 may be disposed outside the lamp, for example, attached to a lighting fixture, but is preferably housed in the lamp as in the embodiment.
- an optical component such as a lens or a reflector for condensing light from the LED module 12 or an optical filter for adjusting a color tone may be used.
- these parts are not essential components of the present invention.
- the second housing is illustrated as an example having a base of GX53 type in which the base pin 16 is configured to extend in the direction of the lighting apparatus.
- the base 11 may be configured to have a cap configured to extend laterally (horizontally) from the side surface of the protrusion 11 b of the housing 11.
- LED was used as an example of a semiconductor light emitting element, it is also possible to use other semiconductor light emitting elements, such as a semiconductor laser and organic EL (Electro Luminescence).
- the lamp according to the present invention can be widely used, for example, as a flat lamp such as a lamp having a GX53-type base.
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Abstract
Description
まず、本発明の第1の実施形態に係るランプ1の概略構成について、図1A及び図1Bを用いて説明する。図1Aは、本発明の第1の実施形態に係るランプを斜め上方から見たときの斜視図であり、図1Bは、同ランプを斜め下方から見たときの斜視図である。
次に、本発明の第2の実施形態に係るランプ2の概略構成について、図3A及び図3Bを用いて説明する。図3Aは、本発明の第2の実施形態に係るランプを斜め上方から見たときの斜視図であり、図3Bは、同ランプを斜め下方から見たときの斜視図である。なお、図3A及び図3Bにおいて、図2A及び図2Bに示す構成要素と同じ構成要素については同じ符号を付しており、詳しい説明は省略化又は簡略化する。
次に、本発明の第3の実施形態に係る照明装置100について、図6A及び図6Bを用いて説明する。図6Aは、本発明の第3の実施形態に係る照明装置の断面図であり、図6Bは、本発明の第3の実施形態に係る照明装置において、ソケットにランプを装着する様子を示す図である。なお、本実施形態に係る照明装置では、本発明の第2の実施形態に係るランプ2を用いている。従って、図6A及び図6Bにおいて、図4A及び図4Bに示す構成要素と同じ構成要素には同じ符号を付している。
次に、上述した本発明の実施形態に係るランプの5つの変形例について、図7A~図11を用いて説明する。なお、各変形例は、本発明の第2の実施形態に係るランプ2の変形例として説明するが、本発明の第1の実施形態に係るランプ1に適用しても構わない。また、各図において、図4A及び図4Bに示した構成要素と同じ構成要素については同じ符号を付しており、その説明は省略する。
まず、本発明の変形例1に係るランプ3について、図7A及び図7Bを用いて説明する。図7Aは、本発明の変形例1に係るランプの平面図であり、図7Bは、同変形例1に係るランプの側面図である。
次に、本発明の変形例2に係るランプ4について、図8A及び図8Bを用いて説明する。図8Aは、本発明の変形例2に係るランプの平面図であり、図8Bは、同変形例2に係るランプの側面図である。
次に、本発明の変形例3に係るランプ5について、図9A~図9Cを用いて説明する。図9Aは、本発明の変形例3に係るランプの平面図であり、図9Bは、同変形例3に係るランプの側面図であり、図9Cは、図9CのX-X’線に沿って切断した同変形例の断面図である。
次に、本発明の変形例4に係るランプ6について、図10A及び図10Bを用いて説明する。図10Aは、本発明の変形例4に係るランプの平面図であり、図10Bは、図10AのY-Y’線に沿って切断した同変形例4に係るランプの断面図である。
次に、本発明の変形例5に係るランプ7について、図11を用いて説明する。図11は、本発明の変形例5に係るランプの側面図である。
次に、本発明の第1及び第2の実施形態に係るランプの実施例について説明する。
10、20 第1の筐体
10a、20Xa 第1の露出面部
10b、20Xb 第2の露出面部
11 第2の筐体
11a ベース部
11b、20X 突出部
12 LEDモジュール
12a LED実装基板(実装基板)
12b 発光部
13 光源取り付け部材
14 給電端子
15、22 透光性カバー
16 口金ピン
17 点灯回路
21 ねじ
30、42 放熱フィン
40 放熱部
41 放熱部本体
50 放熱膜
60 溝
70 蛇腹部
71 固定部
100 照明装置
110 器具本体
111 平板部
112 円筒部
120 ソケット
121 挿通孔
122 接続孔
Claims (11)
- 光を照射するランプであって、
半導体発光素子が実装された実装基板と、
前記実装基板と熱的に結合された第1の筐体と、
前記半導体発光素子を発光するための電力を受電する受電部を有する第2の筐体と、を備え、
前記第1の筐体は、前記第2の筐体よりも光照射側に配置されるとともに、少なくとも前記光照射側に露出する第1の露出面部を有する
ランプ。 - 前記第1の筐体は、さらに、当該ランプの側方に露出する第2の露出面部を有し、
前記第1の露出面部と前記第2の露出面部とは、前記第1の筐体の一部を折り曲げることによって構成される
請求項1に記載のランプ。 - さらに、前記実装基板よりも前記光照射側に配置された透光性カバーを備える
請求項1又は2に記載のランプ。 - 前記第1の筐体は、前記実装基板よりも前記光照射側に向かって突出する突出部を有し、
前記突出部の前記光照射側面が、前記第1の露出面部である
請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載のランプ。 - 前記突出部は、前記実装基板を囲むように環状に構成されている
請求項4に記載のランプ。 - 前記突出部は、当該突出部の前記実装基板からの高さが前記半導体発光素子からの射出光の1/2ビーム角の範囲外の領域に設けられる
請求項4又は5に記載のランプ。 - 前記突出部における前記実装基板からの高さをh3とし、前記突出部における光出射側端の内径をD3とし、前記半導体発光素子を被覆する封止部材が形成された領域の最大径をDLとしたときにおいて、
h3<(D3-DL)/2×31/2の関係を満たす
請求項4~6のいずれか1項に記載のランプ。 - 前記第1の露出面部の熱伝導率は、ガラスの熱伝導率よりも大きい
請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載のランプ。 - 前記第1の露出面部の放射率は、0.6以上である
請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載のランプ。 - 前記第2の筐体の熱伝導率は、前記第1の露出面部の熱伝導率よりも小さい
請求項1~9のいずれか1項に記載のランプ。 - 請求項1~10のいずれか1項に記載のランプ及び当該ランプを装着するための照明器具を備え、
前記照明器具は、
前記ランプを覆うように構成された器具本体と、
前記器具本体に取り付けられ、前記ランプに給電を行うためのソケットと、を有する
照明装置。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US13/817,018 US9194570B2 (en) | 2010-11-09 | 2011-11-09 | Lamp and lighting apparatus |
EP11840278.3A EP2639494B1 (en) | 2010-11-09 | 2011-11-09 | Lamp and lighting apparatus |
CN2011900006760U CN203147316U (zh) | 2010-11-09 | 2011-11-09 | 灯及照明装置 |
JP2012542817A JP5593395B2 (ja) | 2010-11-09 | 2011-11-09 | ランプ及び照明装置 |
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JP2010251340 | 2010-11-09 | ||
JP2010-251340 | 2010-11-09 |
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WO2012063488A1 true WO2012063488A1 (ja) | 2012-05-18 |
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US (1) | US9194570B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2639494B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5593395B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN203147316U (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2012063488A1 (ja) |
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JP2014044877A (ja) * | 2012-08-27 | 2014-03-13 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 照明器具 |
JP2014143112A (ja) * | 2013-01-24 | 2014-08-07 | Stanley Electric Co Ltd | 照明器具 |
JP2014149945A (ja) * | 2013-01-31 | 2014-08-21 | Panasonic Corp | 照明装置 |
KR20200074483A (ko) * | 2018-12-17 | 2020-06-25 | 최연서 | 광원이 회전 가능한 cob형 led 조명 장치 |
WO2024246771A1 (en) * | 2023-05-29 | 2024-12-05 | Shirish Devidas Deshpande | A lighting device |
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JP2014138046A (ja) * | 2013-01-16 | 2014-07-28 | Stanley Electric Co Ltd | 半導体発光素子パッケージ固定構造 |
CN107525033A (zh) * | 2017-08-21 | 2017-12-29 | 江苏集萃有机光电技术研究所有限公司 | 驱蚊灯及其实现方法 |
EP3627978A1 (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2020-03-25 | Infineon Technologies AG | Power semiconductor module arrangement and housing for a power semiconductor arrangement |
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- 2011-11-09 JP JP2012542817A patent/JP5593395B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-11-09 CN CN2011900006760U patent/CN203147316U/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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JP2013048029A (ja) * | 2011-08-29 | 2013-03-07 | Beat Sonic:Kk | Ledランプ |
JP2014044877A (ja) * | 2012-08-27 | 2014-03-13 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 照明器具 |
JP2014143112A (ja) * | 2013-01-24 | 2014-08-07 | Stanley Electric Co Ltd | 照明器具 |
JP2014149945A (ja) * | 2013-01-31 | 2014-08-21 | Panasonic Corp | 照明装置 |
KR20200074483A (ko) * | 2018-12-17 | 2020-06-25 | 최연서 | 광원이 회전 가능한 cob형 led 조명 장치 |
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WO2024246771A1 (en) * | 2023-05-29 | 2024-12-05 | Shirish Devidas Deshpande | A lighting device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2639494B1 (en) | 2016-10-19 |
EP2639494A1 (en) | 2013-09-18 |
US20130141922A1 (en) | 2013-06-06 |
EP2639494A4 (en) | 2013-10-30 |
JP5593395B2 (ja) | 2014-09-24 |
US9194570B2 (en) | 2015-11-24 |
CN203147316U (zh) | 2013-08-21 |
JPWO2012063488A1 (ja) | 2014-05-12 |
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