WO2012011512A1 - 露光方法、露光装置および洗浄方法 - Google Patents
露光方法、露光装置および洗浄方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012011512A1 WO2012011512A1 PCT/JP2011/066498 JP2011066498W WO2012011512A1 WO 2012011512 A1 WO2012011512 A1 WO 2012011512A1 JP 2011066498 W JP2011066498 W JP 2011066498W WO 2012011512 A1 WO2012011512 A1 WO 2012011512A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- liquid
- exposure
- substrate
- water
- oxidation
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 101
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims description 43
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- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 50
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Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/027—Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34
- H01L21/0271—Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34 comprising organic layers
- H01L21/0273—Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34 comprising organic layers characterised by the treatment of photoresist layers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/70—Microphotolithographic exposure; Apparatus therefor
- G03F7/70216—Mask projection systems
- G03F7/70341—Details of immersion lithography aspects, e.g. exposure media or control of immersion liquid supply
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/20—Exposure; Apparatus therefor
- G03F7/2041—Exposure; Apparatus therefor in the presence of a fluid, e.g. immersion; using fluid cooling means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/70—Microphotolithographic exposure; Apparatus therefor
- G03F7/708—Construction of apparatus, e.g. environment aspects, hygiene aspects or materials
- G03F7/70908—Hygiene, e.g. preventing apparatus pollution, mitigating effect of pollution or removing pollutants from apparatus
- G03F7/70925—Cleaning, i.e. actively freeing apparatus from pollutants, e.g. using plasma cleaning
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/70—Microphotolithographic exposure; Apparatus therefor
- G03F7/708—Construction of apparatus, e.g. environment aspects, hygiene aspects or materials
- G03F7/70908—Hygiene, e.g. preventing apparatus pollution, mitigating effect of pollution or removing pollutants from apparatus
- G03F7/70933—Purge, e.g. exchanging fluid or gas to remove pollutants
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an exposure method for exposing a pattern to a substrate via a projection optical system and a liquid, an exposure apparatus, and a cleaning method for cleaning a part of the exposure apparatus.
- the substrate to be exposed is placed on the stage of the exposure apparatus, there is an area in contact with the immersion liquid on the stage.
- the region in contact with the liquid has a surface characteristic that makes it difficult to wet the liquid for immersion so that no liquid residue is generated.
- the region in contact with the liquid is water repellent.
- a positioning mark serving as a reference for the coordinate position of the mask and the substrate and its periphery.
- a measurement window for measuring the amount of exposure light, illuminance unevenness, aberration performance of the optical system, and the like is also an area in contact with the liquid for immersion.
- the positioning mark is formed by a chromium film pattern
- the measurement window is formed by providing a chromium film (light-shielding film) on the surface of a glass plate and forming a pinhole in the chromium film. The reason why the positioning mark and the measurement window are formed using the chromium film in this manner is that high-precision fine processing of the chromium film is easy.
- a liquid for immersion is supplied onto the positioning mark and the measurement window formed of the chromium film, and the positioning mark and the amount of exposure light are measured through the liquid.
- a water repellent film is provided on the chromium film to make the surface water repellent.
- a top coat showing water repellency may be applied to the surface of the photosensitive material (photoresist), or a photoresist having water repellency may be used.
- photosensitive material photoresist
- a photoresist having water repellency By contacting such a top coat or photoresist with a liquid, Organic contaminants may leach into the liquid. There is also a problem of deterioration and disappearance of the chromium film forming the positioning mark and the measurement window.
- the immersion liquid permeates the above-mentioned water-repellent film and contacts the chromium film, and a part of the chromium film is eluted into the immersion liquid and contaminates the immersion liquid.
- the present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide an exposure method, a cleaning method, and an exposure apparatus capable of cleaning an area in contact with a liquid.
- the substrate is irradiated with exposure light through the liquid.
- a method of exposing comprising at least a part of the region having the water repellent film, a measurement step of measuring via the liquid, and an exposure step of irradiating the substrate with exposure light via the liquid;
- an exposure method is provided that controls the oxidation-reduction potential of the liquid to a predetermined value.
- an immersion exposure apparatus that has a water repellent film in at least a part of a region in contact with a liquid and exposes the substrate by irradiating the substrate with exposure light through the liquid.
- a method for cleaning an area having the water-repellent film is provided, which includes cleaning the area having the water-repellent film with the liquid having an increased redox potential.
- an exposure apparatus that projects a pattern image onto a substrate through a liquid and exposes the substrate, the stage holding the substrate, and a pattern on the substrate.
- the stage in contact with the liquid, comprising: an optical element that forms an image; a liquid supply unit that supplies the liquid onto the stage; and an oxidation-reduction potential control unit that controls the oxidation-reduction potential of the liquid to a predetermined value.
- An exposure apparatus is provided in which a water repellent film is provided on at least a part of the surface.
- a measurement step of irradiating the measurement member with light in a state where the measurement member having a pattern formed of a metal on the substrate is in contact with the liquid, and the substrate through the liquid An exposure method of irradiating exposure light, wherein in the measurement step, the liquid is a liquid having a lower oxidation-reduction potential than pure water.
- Oxidation-reduction potential is a measure that quantitatively indicates the ease of electron emission (oxidation power) or the ease of electron reception (reduction power) of a substance.
- a liquid having a high oxidation-reduction potential has strong oxidizing power and can decompose and remove contaminants.
- a liquid having a low redox potential has a strong reducing power and can suppress elution of a metal into a liquid.
- the electrode potential when the hydrogen gas partial pressure is 1 atm and the hydrogen ion activity is 1 (referred to as a standard hydrogen electrode) is defined as 0V.
- incrementing the oxidation-reduction potential of a liquid and “decreasing the oxidation-reduction potential of a liquid” mean that the oxidation-reduction potential is higher than that of a liquid in which the oxidation-reduction potential is not controlled at all. It is meant that the control is performed in the same manner, and the control is performed so as to be low as well.
- organic contaminants and chromium contaminants attached to a region in contact with the immersion liquid are controlled by controlling the redox potential of the liquid used in the measurement step and / or the exposure step to a predetermined value. Removed.
- the exposure accuracy of the immersion exposure apparatus can be maintained. Specifically, for example, by increasing the oxidation-reduction potential of the liquid used in the exposure process or cleaning process, the oxidizing power of the liquid increases, and contaminants attached to the area in contact with the immersion liquid in the exposure apparatus It is removed and the area can be kept water repellent.
- the exposure apparatus EX of the present embodiment exposes a mask stage MST that is movable while holding a mask M, a substrate stage PST that holds a substrate P, and a mask M that is held on the mask stage MST.
- An illumination optical system IL that illuminates with light EL
- a projection optical system PL that projects and exposes an image of the pattern of the mask M illuminated with exposure light EL onto the substrate P held on the substrate stage PST
- a control device CONT that performs overall control of the operation is mainly provided.
- the exposure apparatus EX is an immersion exposure apparatus to which an immersion method is applied in order to substantially shorten the exposure wavelength to improve resolution and substantially increase the depth of focus.
- substrate P, and the nozzle member 70 to which they are connected are provided.
- the liquid supply unit 10 and the liquid recovery unit 30 are connected to the nozzle member 70 via the supply pipe 10A and the recovery pipe 30A, respectively.
- the nozzle member 70 is disposed in the vicinity of the optical element (lens) 2 provided at the tip of the projection optical system PL, and has a supply port 71 for supplying a liquid and a recovery port 72 for recovering the liquid.
- the liquid supply unit 10 supplies the liquid 1 onto the substrate P through the nozzle member 70, and the liquid recovery unit 30 recovers the liquid 1 through the nozzle member 70.
- pure water is used as the liquid 1.
- the exposure apparatus EX uses the liquid 1 supplied from the liquid supply unit 10 to cause the liquid immersion area AR2 including the projection area AR1 of the projection optical system PL to be on the substrate P. To form locally.
- the exposure apparatus EX fills the liquid 1 between the optical element 2 at the tip of the projection optical system PL and the surface (exposure surface) of the substrate P, and the liquid 1 and the projection between the projection optical system PL and the substrate P.
- a pattern image of the mask M is projected onto the substrate P through the optical system PL, and the substrate P is exposed.
- the pattern formed on the mask M is exposed to the substrate P while the mask M and the substrate P are synchronously moved in different directions (reverse directions) in the scanning direction (predetermined direction) as the exposure apparatus EX.
- An example of using a scanning exposure apparatus (so-called scanning stepper) will be described.
- the synchronous movement direction (scanning direction, predetermined direction) of the mask M and the substrate P in the horizontal plane is the X axis direction
- the direction orthogonal to the X axis direction is the Y axis direction (non-scanning direction) in the horizontal plane.
- a direction perpendicular to the X-axis and Y-axis directions and coincident with the optical axis AX of the projection optical system PL is defined as a Z-axis direction. Further, the directions around the X axis, the Y axis, and the Z axis are defined as ⁇ X, ⁇ Y, and ⁇ Z directions, respectively.
- the “substrate” here is a semiconductor wafer on which a top coat containing a photoresist (photosensitive agent) and a water-repellent fluorocarbon is applied, and the “mask” is a device pattern that is reduced and projected onto the substrate. Including the formed reticle.
- the illumination optical system IL illuminates the mask M held on the mask stage MST with the exposure light EL, and the exposure light source, an optical integrator that uniformizes the illuminance of the light beam emitted from the exposure light source, and an optical integrator
- a condenser lens that collects the exposure light EL from the light source, a relay lens system, a variable field stop that sets the illumination area on the mask M by the exposure light EL in a slit shape, and the like.
- a predetermined illumination area on the mask M is illuminated with the exposure light EL having a uniform illuminance distribution by the illumination optical system IL.
- the exposure light EL emitted from the illumination optical system IL for example, far ultraviolet light (g-line, h-line, i-line) and KrF excimer laser light (wavelength 248 nm) emitted from a mercury lamp, DUV light), vacuum ultraviolet light (VUV light) such as ArF excimer laser light (wavelength 193 nm) and F 2 laser light (wavelength 157 nm), or the like is used.
- VUV light vacuum ultraviolet light
- ArF excimer laser light is used.
- the liquid 1 in this embodiment is pure water, and can be transmitted even if the exposure light EL is ArF excimer laser light. Further, pure water can transmit ultraviolet rays (g-rays, h-rays, i-rays) and far-ultraviolet light (DUV light) such as KrF excimer laser light (wavelength 248 nm).
- the mask stage MST holds the mask M, and can move two-dimensionally in a plane perpendicular to the optical axis AX of the projection optical system PL, that is, in the XY plane, and can rotate in the ⁇ Z direction.
- the mask stage MST is driven by a mask stage driving device MSTD such as a linear motor.
- the mask stage driving device MSTD is controlled by the control device CONT.
- a reflecting mirror 50 is provided on the mask stage MST.
- a laser interferometer 51 is provided at a position facing the reflecting mirror 50.
- the two-dimensional position and rotation angle of the mask M on the mask stage MST are measured in real time by the laser interferometer 51, and the measurement result is output to the control device CONT.
- the control device CONT drives the mask stage driving device MSTD based on the measurement result of the laser interferometer 51 to position the mask M held on the mask stage MST.
- the projection optical system PL projects and exposes the pattern of the mask M onto the substrate P at a predetermined projection magnification ⁇ , and includes a plurality of optical elements including an optical element (lens) 2 provided at the front end portion on the substrate P side. These optical elements are held by a lens barrel PK.
- the projection optical system PL is a reduction system having a projection magnification ⁇ of, for example, 1/4 or 1/5. Note that the projection optical system PL may be either an equal magnification system or an enlargement system.
- the optical element 2 at the tip of the projection optical system PL of the present embodiment is provided so as to be detachable (replaceable) with respect to the lens barrel PK. The optical element 2 at the tip is exposed from the lens barrel PK, and the liquid 1 in the liquid immersion area AR2 comes into contact with the optical element 2. Thereby, corrosion etc. of the lens barrel PK made of metal are prevented.
- the optical element 2 is made of fluorite. Since fluorite has a high affinity with pure water, the liquid 1 can be brought into close contact with almost the entire liquid contact surface 2 a of the optical element 2. That is, in the present embodiment, the liquid (water) 1 having a high affinity with the liquid contact surface 2a of the optical element 2 is supplied, so that the liquid contact surface 2a of the optical element 2 and the liquid 1 are highly adhered. Can be secured.
- the optical element 2 may be quartz glass having a high affinity for water. Further, the liquid contact surface 2a of the optical element 2 may be subjected to a hydrophilization (lyophilic treatment) to further increase the affinity with the liquid 1.
- the exposure apparatus EX has a focus detection system 4.
- the focus detection system 4 includes a light emitting unit 4a and a light receiving unit 4b.
- the light detection unit 4a projects detection light from the light emitting unit 4a through the liquid 1 onto the surface (exposure surface) of the substrate P from an oblique direction, and receives the reflected light from the light receiving unit. Light is received at 4b.
- the control device CONT controls the operation of the focus detection system 4 and detects the position (focus position) in the Z-axis direction of the surface of the substrate P with respect to the predetermined reference plane based on the light reception result of the light receiving unit 4b.
- the focus detection system 4 can also obtain the posture of the substrate P in the tilt direction.
- the configuration of the focus detection system 4 for example, the one disclosed in JP-A-8-37149 can be used.
- the substrate stage PST holds the substrate P, and includes a Z stage 52 that holds the substrate P via a substrate holder, an XY stage 53 that holds the Z stage 52, and a base 54 that holds the XY stage 53. It has.
- the substrate stage PST is driven by a substrate stage driving device PSTD such as a linear motor.
- the substrate stage driving device PSTD is controlled by the control device CONT.
- the Z stage and the XY stage may be provided integrally.
- a reflecting mirror 55 is provided on the substrate stage PST (Z stage 52). Further, a laser interferometer 56 is provided at a position facing the reflecting mirror 55. The two-dimensional position and rotation angle of the substrate P on the substrate stage PST are measured in real time by the laser interferometer 56, and the measurement result is output to the control device CONT.
- the control device CONT drives the XY stage 53 via the substrate stage drive device PSTD based on the measurement result of the laser interferometer 56, thereby positioning the substrate P held on the substrate stage PST in the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction. I do.
- control device CONT drives the Z stage 52 of the substrate stage PST via the substrate stage driving device PSTD, so that the position (focus position) of the substrate P held by the Z stage 52 in the Z-axis direction, and ⁇ X , ⁇ Y position is controlled. That is, the Z stage 52 operates based on a command from the control device CONT based on the detection result of the focus detection system 4, and controls the focus position (Z position) and tilt angle of the substrate P to control the surface of the substrate P (exposure). The surface) is aligned with the image plane formed via the projection optical system PL and the liquid 1.
- an auxiliary plate 57 is provided on the substrate stage PST (Z stage 52) so as to surround the substrate P.
- the auxiliary plate 57 has a flat surface substantially the same height as the surface of the substrate P held by the substrate holder.
- a substrate alignment system 5 for detecting an alignment mark on the substrate P or a reference mark provided on the Z stage 52 is provided near the tip of the projection optical system PL.
- a mask alignment system 6 for detecting a reference mark provided on the Z stage 52 via the mask M and the projection optical system PL is provided in the vicinity of the mask stage MST.
- the configuration of the substrate alignment system 5 for example, the one disclosed in JP-A-4-65603 can be used, and the configuration of the mask alignment system 6 is disclosed in JP-A-7-176468. Can be used.
- the liquid supply unit 10 includes a tank for storing the liquid 1, a temperature adjustment mechanism for the liquid 1, a pressure pump, and the like, and the liquid supply operation is controlled by the control device CONT.
- the liquid supply unit supplies the liquid 1 having a temperature of 23 ° C., which is substantially the same as the temperature in the chamber in which the apparatus is accommodated, to the substrate P by the temperature adjustment mechanism. Further, the control device CONT can control the liquid supply amount per unit time on the substrate P by the liquid supply unit 10.
- the liquid supply unit 10 includes an oxidation-reduction potential (ORP) control unit 11 therein, and can control the oxidation-reduction potential of the liquid 1 to be supplied.
- the operation of the oxidation-reduction potential (ORP) control unit 11 is controlled by the control device CONT.
- the pure water (liquid) supplied from the liquid supply unit 10 preferably has a transmittance of 99% / mm or more with respect to the exposure light EL. In this case, of the carbon compounds dissolved in the pure water TOC (total organic carbon) indicating the total amount of carbon in the organic compound is desirably suppressed to less than 3 ppb.
- the control content of the oxidation-reduction potential (ORP) control unit 11 will be described in detail later.
- the liquid recovery unit 30 includes a suction device such as a vacuum pump and a tank for storing the recovered liquid 1.
- the liquid recovery operation of the liquid recovery unit 30 is controlled by the control unit CONT, and the control unit CONT can control the liquid recovery amount per unit time by the liquid recovery unit 30.
- a reference member 7 is provided at one corner of the Z stage 52.
- the reference member 7 is provided with a reference mark PFM detected by the substrate alignment system 5 and a substrate mark MFM detected by the mask alignment system 6 in a predetermined positional relationship. Since the reference mark PFM and the substrate mark MFM are highly accurate and fine marks, they are formed as a chromium film pattern.
- the surface of the reference member 7 is substantially flat and serves as a reference surface for the focus detection system 4. Note that the reference surface of the focus detection system 4 may be provided on the Z stage 52 separately from the reference member 7. Further, the reference member 7 and the auxiliary plate 57 may be provided integrally.
- the Z stage 52 is provided with a plate member (upper plate) 138A that constitutes a part of the illuminance unevenness sensor 138 that receives light irradiated to the image plane side (substrate P side) via the projection optical system PL. .
- a plate member (upper plate) 138A that constitutes a part of the illuminance unevenness sensor 138 that receives light irradiated to the image plane side (substrate P side) via the projection optical system PL.
- a thin film (light-shielding film) 138B containing chromium is patterned on the surface of the glass plate, and a pinhole 138P is formed in the center thereof.
- the illuminance non-uniformity sensor 138 has a plurality of illuminances (intensities) of exposure light irradiated to the image plane side via the projection optical system PL as disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 57-117238. The measurement is performed at the position, and the illuminance unevenness (illuminance distribution) of the exposure light irradiated on the image plane side of the projection optical system PL is measured. As shown in FIG.
- the illuminance unevenness sensor 138 is provided on the substrate stage PST (Z stage 52), and is a plate member 138A in which a light shielding film is patterned on the surface of a glass plate and a pinhole 138P is formed at the center thereof. And an optical system 138C that is embedded in the Z stage 52 and irradiated with light that has passed through the pinhole 138P, and a light receiving element (light receiving system) 138B that receives the light that has passed through the optical system 138C.
- a relay optical system may be provided between the optical system 138C and the light receiving element 138B, and the light receiving element 138B may be disposed outside the Z stage 52.
- the substrate stage PST On the substrate stage PST, not only the illuminance unevenness sensor but also an irradiation amount monitor as disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-16816, an imaging characteristic disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-14005, and the like.
- Other sensors such as an aerial image measurement sensor for measuring light, may be arranged to receive exposure light that has passed through the projection optical system PL and the liquid through a pinhole (light transmission part) formed in a chromium film. good.
- the regions in contact with the liquid 1 on the Z stage 52 such as the auxiliary plate 57, the reference member 7, and the plate member (upper plate) 138 ⁇ / b> A of the illuminance unevenness sensor 138 are processed so that the surface is difficult to get wet with the liquid 1.
- these regions have water repellency and are subjected to a process that makes it difficult for liquid residue after measurement to occur.
- a water repellent film containing a fluororesin is provided on the surface of the auxiliary plate 57, the reference member 7, the plate member (upper plate) 138A, etc., and the contact angle with respect to pure water is, for example, 100 ° to 115 °. It is trying to become.
- a water repellent film is provided on the chromium film.
- the material for the water-repellent film include fluororesins such as CYTOP (registered trademark) and Teflon (registered trademark).
- the oxidation-reduction potential (ORP) control unit 11 disposed inside the liquid supply unit 10 will be described with reference to FIG.
- the oxidation-reduction potential (ORP) control unit 11 controls the oxidation-reduction potential of the liquid 1 supplied to the immersion area AR2 through the supply pipe 10A and the nozzle member 70 to a predetermined value.
- the oxidation-reduction potential (ORP) control unit 11 includes an oxygen addition mechanism 112 that adds oxygen to the liquid 1 and a hydrogen addition mechanism 122 that adds hydrogen to the liquid 1.
- Liquid 1 is supplied to the oxygen addition mechanism 112 from a tank (not shown) of the liquid supply unit 10 through the liquid circulation pipe 113.
- the supplied liquid 1 is added with oxygen in the oxygen addition mechanism 112 and flows to the supply pipe 10 ⁇ / b> A via the liquid circulation pipe 110 and the control valve 111.
- the liquid 1 is supplied to the hydrogen addition mechanism 122 from the tank (not shown) of the liquid supply unit 10 through the liquid circulation pipe 123.
- the supplied liquid 1 is added with hydrogen in the hydrogen addition mechanism 122 and flows to the supply pipe 10 ⁇ / b> A via the liquid circulation pipe 120 and the control valve 121.
- a liquid supply pipe 130 is connected to the supply pipe 10A via a control valve 131.
- the other end of the liquid supply pipe 130 is directly connected to a tank (not shown) of the liquid supply unit 10. Which of the liquid supply pipes 110, 120, and 130 is supplied to the supply pipe 10A is determined by opening / closing the control valves 111, 121, and 131, and the opening / closing of the control valve is controlled. It is controlled by the device CONT.
- the supply pipe 10A is provided adjacent to an ultrasonic generator 140 that applies ultrasonic waves to the liquid 1 flowing through the supply pipe 10A.
- the ultrasonic generator 140 is an ultrasonic generator that can apply an ultrasonic wave (megasonic) in the vicinity of 1 MHz to the liquid 1.
- An oxidation-reduction potentiometer (ORP meter) 141 for measuring the oxidation-reduction potential of the liquid 1 flowing inside the supply tube 10A is provided downstream of the ultrasonic generator 140 of the supply tube 10A. The result is output to the control device CONT.
- a control valve 142 is provided further downstream of the ORP meter 141 in the supply pipe 10A, and the control valve 142 switches between supply of the liquid 1 to the immersion area AR2 and drainage to the drain pipe 143.
- the control device CONT controls the switching of the control valve 142.
- the oxygen addition mechanism 112 used in this embodiment will be described below.
- the oxygen addition mechanism 112 is provided with a plurality of hollow fibers 114 that transmit only gas but do not transmit liquid.
- the liquid 1 is supplied into the hollow fiber 114 through a liquid circulation pipe 113 from a tank (not shown) of the liquid supply unit 10.
- the supplied liquid 1 passes through the hollow fiber 114 and flows to the liquid circulation pipe 110.
- oxygen is supplied to the oxygen addition mechanism 112 from an oxygen gas supply source (oxygen cylinder) (not shown) through an oxygen supply pipe 115.
- the supplied oxygen passes outside the hollow fiber 114 and is discharged to the outside of the oxidation-reduction potential (ORP) control unit 11 through the oxygen discharge pipe 116.
- ORP oxidation-reduction potential
- the hydrogenation mechanism 122 used in this embodiment will be described below.
- a plurality of hollow fibers 124 that allow only gas to pass but not liquid are installed inside the hydrogen addition mechanism 122.
- the liquid 1 is supplied into the hollow fiber 124 from the tank (not shown) of the liquid supply unit 10 through the liquid circulation pipe 123.
- the supplied liquid 1 passes through the hollow fiber 124 and flows to the liquid circulation pipe 120.
- hydrogen is supplied to the hydrogen addition mechanism 122 from a hydrogen gas supply source (hydrogen cylinder) (not shown) through a hydrogen supply pipe 125.
- the supplied hydrogen passes outside the hollow fiber 124 and is discharged to the outside of the oxidation-reduction potential (ORP) control unit 11 through the hydrogen discharge pipe 126.
- ORP oxidation-reduction potential
- the redox potential of the liquid 1 in the supply pipe 10A is measured by the ORP meter 141, and the measurement result is output to the control device CONT.
- the control device CONT controls the amount of oxygen added to the liquid 1 so that the measured value of the oxidation-reduction potential becomes a preset value (set value).
- the control device CONT controls the control valve 142 to drain the liquid 1 to the drain pipe 143 when the redox potential of the liquid 1 is different from the set value, and when the redox potential of the liquid 1 matches the set value. Supplies the liquid 1 to the supply pipe 10A.
- the redox potential of the liquid 1 in the supply pipe 10A is measured by the ORP meter 141, and the measurement result is output to the control device CONT.
- the control device CONT controls the amount of hydrogen added to the liquid 1 so that the measurement result of the oxidation-reduction potential becomes a preset value (set value).
- the control device CONT controls the control valve 142 to drain the liquid 1 to the drain pipe 143 when the redox potential of the liquid 1 is different from the set value, and when the redox potential of the liquid 1 matches the set value. Supplies the liquid 1 to the supply pipe 10A.
- the control valve 131 When supplying pure water in a normal state to the supply pipe 10A without controlling the oxidation-reduction potential, the control valve 131 is opened with the control valves 111 and 121 closed, and the liquid circulation pipe 130 is circulated. Liquid 1 is supplied to the supply pipe 10A. At this time, it is not necessary to apply megasonic using the ultrasonic generator 140.
- megasonic used in this embodiment is an ultrasonic having a specific effect of dissociating water molecules to hydrogen radicals (H ⁇ ) and hydroxyl radical (OH ⁇ ).
- normal ultrasonic waves cannot dissociate water molecules only by transmitting vibration to water. Since normal ultrasonic vibrations cause water molecules to expand and contract rapidly, air contained in the water becomes bubbles.
- the megasonic to be used is distinguished from normal ultrasonic waves.
- a frequency of 0.8 MHz to 2 MHz is particularly preferable. For example, in this embodiment, 998 kHz megasonic can be used.
- the oxidation reduction potential (ORP) control part 11 performs the said operation with respect to a pure water, and compared with a liquid with a low oxidation reduction potential compared with a pure water, and a pure water.
- a liquid having a high redox potential can be generated.
- pure water is, for example, ultrapure water that meets the guidelines announced by ITRS (International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductor), and includes any of hydrogen radicals, hydroxy radicals, hydrogen peroxide, and ozone. Water that is less than 1 ppm.
- ⁇ Measurement process> Before supplying the liquid 1 from the liquid supply unit 10, measurement processing is first performed without the liquid 1 on the substrate P.
- the control device CONT moves the XY stage 53 while monitoring the output of the laser interferometer 56 so that the optical axis AX of the projection optical system PL advances along the wavy arrow 43 in FIG.
- the substrate alignment system 5 detects a plurality of alignment marks (not shown) formed on the substrate P in accordance with the shot areas S1 to S11 without passing through the liquid 1 (step SA1).
- the substrate alignment system 5 detects an alignment mark, the XY stage 53 is stopped. As a result, position information of each alignment mark in the coordinate system defined by the laser interferometer 56 is measured.
- the detection of the alignment marks by the substrate alignment system 5 may detect all the alignment marks on the substrate P or only a part of them.
- the surface information of the substrate P is detected by the focus detection system 4 without passing through the liquid 1 (step SA2).
- the surface information is detected by the focus detection system 4 for every shot area S1 to S11 on the substrate P, and the detection result is stored in the control device CONT in correspondence with the position of the substrate P in the scanning direction (X-axis direction). Is done. Note that the detection of surface information by the focus detection system 4 may be performed only for a part of the shot areas.
- the control device CONT moves the XY stage 53 so that the detection region of the substrate alignment system 5 is positioned on the reference member 7.
- the substrate alignment system 5 detects the reference mark PFM on the reference member 7 and measures the position information of the reference mark PFM within the coordinate system defined by the laser interferometer 56 (step SA3).
- the positional relationship between the reference mark PFM and the plurality of alignment marks on the substrate P that is, the positional relationship between the reference mark PFM and the plurality of shot areas S1 to S11 on the substrate P is changed. Each would have been requested. Further, since the reference mark PFM and the reference mark MFM are in a predetermined positional relationship, the positional relationship between the reference mark MFM and the plurality of shot areas S1 to S11 on the substrate P in the XY plane is determined. .
- control device CONT detects the surface information of the surface (reference surface) of the reference member 7 by the focus detection system 4 (step SA4). With the completion of the detection process of the surface of the reference member 7, the relationship between the surface of the reference member 7 and the surface of the substrate P is obtained.
- control unit CONT moves the XY stage 53 so that the reference mark MFM on the reference member 7 can be detected by the mask alignment system 6.
- the tip of the projection optical system PL and the reference member 7 are opposed to each other.
- the control device CONT starts the supply and recovery of the liquid 1 by the liquid supply unit 10 and the liquid recovery unit 30, and locally fills the space between the projection optical system PL and the reference member 7 with the liquid 1, and the liquid immersion region.
- AR2 is formed (step SA5).
- the control device CONT controls the oxidation-reduction potential (ORP) control unit 11 to lower the oxidation-reduction potential of the liquid 1 that forms the immersion area AR2.
- ORP oxidation-reduction potential
- the elution of the metal into the liquid 1 is the ionization of the metal, which means that the metal is oxidized. Since the liquid 1 having a reduced redox potential has low oxidizing power (high reducing power), metal elution can be suppressed.
- the reference mark MFM and the reference mark PFM are deteriorated due to chromium elution, and the liquid 1 is caused by elution chromium. It can effectively prevent its own contamination.
- control device CONT detects the reference mark MFM through the mask M, the projection optical system PL, and the liquid 1 by the mask alignment system 6 (step SA6).
- the position of the mask M in the XY plane that is, the projection position information of the pattern image of the mask M is detected using the reference mark MFM via the projection optical system PL and the liquid 1.
- the control device CONT stops the supply operation of the liquid 1 onto the reference member 7 by the liquid supply unit 10. On the other hand, the control device CONT continues the recovery operation of the liquid 1 on the reference member 7 by the liquid recovery unit 30 for a predetermined period (step SA7). And after the said predetermined period passes, the control apparatus CONT stops the collection
- the illuminance distribution is measured using the illuminance unevenness sensor 138 as necessary.
- the XY stage 53 is moved by the control device CONT so that the projection optical system PL and the plate member 138A of the illuminance unevenness sensor 138 face each other.
- the space between the projection optical system PL and the plate member 138A is filled with a liquid, and the pinhole 138P is sequentially moved at a plurality of positions in the irradiation area irradiated with the exposure light, so that the exposure light at each position is changed.
- Illuminance is measured to obtain (measure) illuminance distribution (illuminance unevenness).
- control device CONT controls the oxidation-reduction potential (ORP) control unit 11 to reduce the oxidation-reduction potential of the liquid 1 that forms the immersion area AR2, similarly to the detection of the reference mark.
- ORP oxidation-reduction potential
- the control device CONT After completion of the illuminance distribution measurement, the control device CONT stops the supply operation of the liquid 1 onto the plate member 138A by the liquid supply unit 10. On the other hand, the control device CONT stops the recovery operation by the liquid recovery unit 30 after continuing the recovery operation of the liquid 1 on the plate member 138A by the liquid recovery unit 30 for a predetermined period. Since the surface of the plate member 138A has water repellency, no liquid 1 remains.
- the operation of the ultrasonic generator 140 may be stopped while the control device CONT detects the reference mark MFM or the like via the liquid 1. Thereby, it can prevent that the vibration accompanying generation
- FIG. 1 A measuring device etc.
- the control device CONT moves the XY stage 53 so that the projection optical system PL and the substrate P are opposed to each other (step SA8).
- the control device CONT starts the liquid supply operation on the substrate P by driving the liquid supply unit 10.
- the liquid 1 delivered from the liquid supply unit 10 to form the liquid immersion area AR2 flows through the supply pipe 10A and then is supplied onto the substrate P via the nozzle member 70, and the projection optical system PL, the substrate P, and the like.
- the liquid immersion area AR2 is formed between the two.
- the liquid 1 supplied onto the substrate P locally forms at least a liquid immersion area AR2 in a range wider than the projection area AR1 on the substrate P. Further, the control device CONT controls the liquid recovery unit 30 and performs a liquid recovery operation on the substrate P in parallel with the supply operation of the liquid 1 by the liquid supply unit 10. (Step SA9). At this time, the control device CONT supplies normal pure water, which does not control the oxidation-reduction potential (ORP), from the liquid supply unit 10 as the liquid 1 to the immersion area AR2. The redox potential of the liquid 1 at this time is estimated to be around + 0.5V.
- step SA10 the respective shot areas S1 to S11 on the substrate P are scanned and exposed using the information obtained during the above-described measurement process (step SA10). That is, during scanning exposure for each shot area, information on the positional relationship between the reference mark PFM and each shot area S1 to S11 obtained before the liquid 1 is supplied, and the reference mark MFM is used after the liquid 1 is supplied. Based on the projection position information of the pattern image of the mask M obtained in this way, each shot area S1 to S11 on the substrate P and the mask M are aligned.
- the positional relationship with the image plane to be adjusted is adjusted.
- the surface information of the surface of the substrate P is detected using the focus detection system 4 during the scanning exposure without obtaining the surface information of the substrate P before the liquid 1 is supplied, and the surface of the substrate P and the liquid 1 are detected based on the detected surface information.
- the positional relationship with the image plane formed through the gap may be adjusted.
- the control device CONT stops the liquid supply by the liquid supply unit 10 and is formed below the projection optical system PL using the liquid recovery unit 30.
- the liquid 1 that has been collected is recovered (step SA11).
- the control device CONT moves the substrate stage PST and places the reference member 7 under the projection optical system PL (step SA12). Then, the control device CONT drives the liquid supply unit 10 and the liquid recovery unit 30, and forms a liquid immersion area AR2 between the projection optical system PL and the reference member 7. The surface of the reference member 7 is cleaned by the liquid 1 in the liquid immersion area AR2 formed on the reference member 7 (step SA13). At the same time, the optical element 2 at the tip of the projection optical system PL and the nozzle member 70 disposed in the vicinity thereof can be cleaned.
- the control device CONT controls the oxidation-reduction potential (ORP) control unit 11 to increase the oxidation-reduction potential of the liquid 1 that forms the immersion area AR2.
- ORP oxidation-reduction potential
- a liquid having a high oxidation-reduction potential has strong oxidizing power and easily dissolves organic substances and metals.
- organic contaminants adhering to the surface are oxidized and decomposed and removed into small molecules such as carbon dioxide and water, and chromium-derived contaminants are oxidized (ionized). It dissolves and is removed.
- the surface of the reference member 7 can be kept water-repellent.
- the redox potential of the liquid 1 is preferably controlled to +0.6 V to +1.2.
- the surface of the reference member 7 is washed on the surface of the reference member 7 while preventing the elution of chromium by washing the surface of the reference member 7 with the liquid 1 having an increased redox potential without performing ultraviolet irradiation. Only the adhered contaminants can be decomposed and removed, and the water repellency of the surface can be maintained.
- control device CONT stops the liquid supply by the liquid supply unit 10 and collects the liquid 1 formed under the projection optical system PL using the liquid recovery unit 30 (step) SA14).
- the surfaces of the plate member 138A and the auxiliary plate 57 constituting a part of the illuminance unevenness sensor 138 are cleaned by the same method as the cleaning of the surface of the reference member 7. Since the surface of the plate member 138A is provided with a chromium film, in order to prevent the elution of the chromium film, the plate member 138A is cleaned without irradiation with ultraviolet light such as exposure light.
- the measurement process (SA1 to SA7) and the exposure process (SA8 to SA8) are the same as those of the first embodiment except that the exposure apparatus similar to that of the first embodiment is used and the oxidation-reduction potential of the liquid 1 is increased in the exposure process. SA11) is carried out. In this embodiment, it is preferable to control the oxidation-reduction potential to +1.0 V in the exposure step. In the present embodiment, steps SA12 to SA14 are not performed.
- a liquid with a high oxidation-reduction potential easily dissolves organic substances and metals.
- the portion in contact with the liquid 1 in the exposure process such as the auxiliary plate 57, can be washed to maintain its water repellency.
- the exposure of the substrate and the cleaning of the region having the water repellent film can be performed simultaneously. Therefore, although the cleaning steps SA12 to SA14 are not performed, the cleaning steps SA12 to SA14 may be performed after or before the exposure step, if necessary.
- the optical element 2 at the tip of the projection optical system PL that contacts the liquid 1 and the nozzle member 70 disposed in the vicinity thereof can also be cleaned at the same time.
- the oxidation-reduction potential of the liquid 1 is lowered in both the measurement process and the exposure process, there is no need to significantly change the oxidation-reduction potential of the liquid 1 when switching from the measurement process to the exposure process. Loss time due to adjustment (change) of the oxidation-reduction potential can be reduced, and an increase in the total process time can be prevented.
- the cleaning steps SA12 to SA14 need not be performed.
- a water-repellent film (not shown in FIG. 3) including a fluororesin is provided on a thin film (shielding film) 138B including chrome.
- An insulating film 238D and a water repellent film 238E are stacked in this order on a thin film (shielding film) containing chromium. Other than that, it has the same structure as the illuminance unevenness sensor 138 of the first embodiment.
- the insulating film 238D for example, silicon dioxide (SiO 2 ) that transmits UV light as inspection light can be used.
- a fluororesin can be used for the water repellent film 238E.
- the water repellent film 238E has an opening 238F in the center. As described above, in order to prevent the fluororesin from being deteriorated by the UV light irradiation, it is not necessary to provide the fluororesin as a water repellent film in the region irradiated with the UV light. In a minute region, the water repellency can be maintained by the surface tension of the liquid.
- elution of the chromium film formed on the plate member 138A can be suppressed, and the adhesion between the metal film and the water repellent film can be improved.
- the durability of the illuminance unevenness sensor 138 is improved.
- the single-layer thin film 138B containing chromium is provided as a metal film on the plate member 138A.
- two or more metal films may be used instead of the single layer.
- the insulating film 238D and the water repellent film 238E are stacked on the two or more metal films 138B.
- the cleaning steps SA12 to SA14 are performed after (or before) the exposure step.
- the cleaning steps SA12 to SA14 may be performed after the exposure of one or several substrates is completed. . By doing so, it is possible to prevent an increase in tact time associated with the change in the oxidation-reduction potential and increase the throughput.
- chromium is used for the light-shielding film (metal film).
- Ti, Zr, C, Si, W, Ta, Mo, SiOx, SiNx, ZrOx, ZrNx, TaOx, TaNx, Oxides or nitrides such as CrOx and CrNx can be used.
- the liquid 1 flows through the hollow fibers 114 and 124, and oxygen or hydrogen flows through the outside, and the liquid 1 passes through the hollow fibers.
- oxygen or hydrogen may be dissolved in the liquid 1 by passing the liquid 1 outside the hollow fibers 114 and 124 and the oxygen or hydrogen inside.
- oxygen or hydrogen may be directly blown into the liquid 1 without using the hollow fiber to dissolve the oxygen or hydrogen into the liquid 1.
- control of the oxidation-reduction potential of the liquid 1 in the first to fourth embodiments is performed by controlling the amount of oxygen and the amount of hydrogen added to the liquid 1, but instead of or in addition to this.
- the frequency, power, time, etc. of megasonic applied to the liquid 1 added with oxygen or hydrogen may be controlled.
- the oxidation-reduction potential of the liquid 1 is adjusted by adding megasonic to the liquid 1 by adding oxygen or hydrogen to the liquid 1, but using other methods that do not apply the megasonic. You can go. For example, as a method of reducing the oxidation-reduction potential, a method of adding hydrogen after removing oxygen from the liquid 1 can be mentioned. Further, as a method for increasing the oxidation-reduction potential, a method of adding ozone can be given.
- the following treatment is performed using a deaeration device in which a number of hollow fibers that transmit only gas and do not transmit liquid are arranged inside.
- a deaeration device in which a number of hollow fibers that transmit only gas and do not transmit liquid are arranged inside.
- oxygen moves from the liquid 1 to the inside of the hollow fiber through the hollow fiber, and the oxygen is removed from the liquid 1.
- the liquid 1 from which oxygen has been removed passes through the hydrogen addition mechanism 122 shown in FIG. 4 to add hydrogen.
- ozone is added to the liquid 1 using ozone instead of oxygen.
- the measurement process (SA1 to SA7), the exposure process (SA8 to SA11), and the cleaning process (SA12 to SA14) are performed in this order according to the flowchart shown in FIG.
- each step is performed in the order of the measurement step (SA1 to SA7) and the exposure step (SA8 to SA11) according to the flowchart shown in FIG.
- the order of the steps to be performed may be changed as necessary, and the number of times each step is performed may be changed.
- a cleaning process may be provided before the exposure process, or a cleaning process may be provided before the measurement process.
- a plurality of exposure processes, a cleaning process, and a plurality of exposure processes may be performed again.
- the redox potential of the liquid 1 is reduced in the measurement step (SA1 to SA7), but it is not always necessary to reduce the redox potential in the measurement step.
- SA8 to SA11 By increasing the oxidation-reduction potential of the liquid 1 in the exposure step (SA8 to SA11), organic contaminants and chromium contaminants adhering to the area in contact with the immersion liquid are removed. As a result, the immersion exposure apparatus The exposure accuracy can be maintained.
- the present invention by controlling the oxidation-reduction potential of the liquid used in the measurement step and / or the washing step to a predetermined value, the water-repellent region in contact with the liquid is washed and the water repellency is maintained. Furthermore, elution from the chromium film used in the immersion exposure machine is prevented, and the water repellency performance of the water repellant region in contact with the liquid is maintained. As a result, the exposure accuracy of the immersion exposure apparatus can be maintained.
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Abstract
Description
<露光装置>
図1において、本実施形態の露光装置EXは、マスクMを保持しつつ、移動可能なマスクステージMSTと、基板Pを保持する基板ステージPSTと、マスクステージMSTに保持されているマスクMを露光光ELで照明する照明光学系ILと、露光光ELで照明されたマスクMのパターンの像を基板ステージPSTに保持されている基板Pに投影露光する投影光学系PLと、露光装置EX全体の動作を統括制御する制御装置CONTとを主に備えている。
液体供給部10の内部に配置される酸化還元電位(ORP)制御部11について図4を参照しながら説明する。酸化還元電位(ORP)制御部11は、供給管10Aおよびノズル部材70を介して液浸領域AR2へ供給される液体1の酸化還元電位を所定の値に制御する。酸化還元電位(ORP)制御部11は、液体1に酸素を添加する酸素添加機構112および液体1に水素を添加する水素添加機構122を有する。酸素添加機構112には、液体供給部10のタンク(不図示)から液体流通管113を経て液体1が供給される。供給された液体1は、酸素添加機構112において酸素が添加され、液体流通管110および制御弁111を介して供給管10Aへ流れる。同様に、水素添加機構122には、液体供給部10のタンク(不図示)から液体流通管123を経て液体1が供給される。供給された液体1は、水素添加機構122において水素が添加され、液体流通管120および制御弁121を介して供給管10Aへ流れる。更に、供給管10Aには制御弁131を介して液体供給管130が連結される。液体供給管130の他端は液体供給部10のタンク(不図示)に直接連結される。液体1が、液体供給管110、120および130のうち、どの管を介して供給管10Aへ供給されるかは、制御弁111、121および131の開閉によって決定され、この制御弁の開閉は制御装置CONTにより制御される。
次に、露光装置EXを用いてマスクMのパターンを基板Pに露光する手順について、図5のフローチャート図を参照しながら説明する。
液体供給部10から液体1を供給する前に、基板P上に液体1が無い状態で、まず計測処理が行われる。制御装置CONTは、投影光学系PLの光軸AXが図2の波線矢印43に沿って進むようにレーザ干渉計56の出力をモニタしつつXYステージ53を移動する。その移動の途中で、基板アライメント系5は、ショット領域S1~S11に応じて基板P上に形成されている複数のアライメントマーク(不図示)を液体1を介さずに検出する(ステップSA1)。なお、基板アライメント系5がアライメントマークを検出するときはXYステージ53は停止される。その結果、レーザ干渉計56によって規定される座標系内での各アライメントマークの位置情報が計測される。なお、基板アライメント系5によるアライメントマークの検出は、基板P上の全てのアライメントマークを検出してもよいし、その一部を検出するのみでもよい。
次いで、制御装置CONTは、基板P上の各ショット領域S1~S11を露光するために、XYステージ53を移動して投影光学系PLと基板Pとを対向させる(ステップSA8)。投影光学系PLと基板Pが対向した後、制御装置CONTは、液体供給部10を駆動して基板P上に対する液体供給動作を開始する。液浸領域AR2を形成するために液体供給部10から送出された液体1は、供給管10Aを流通した後、ノズル部材70を介して基板P上に供給され、投影光学系PLと基板Pとの間に液浸領域AR2を形成する。基板P上に供給された液体1は、少なくとも投影領域AR1より広い範囲の液浸領域AR2を基板P上に局所的に形成する。また、制御装置CONTは、液体回収部30を制御し、液体供給部10による液体1の供給動作と並行して、基板P上の液体回収動作を行う。(ステップSA9)。このとき、制御装置CONTは、液体供給部10から酸化還元電位(ORP)を制御しない通常の純水を、液体1として液浸領域AR2に供給する。このときの液体1の酸化還元電位は、+0.5V前後と推定される。
液浸露光終了後(あるいは前)において、基準部材7を洗浄するために、制御装置CONTは基板ステージPSTを移動して、基準部材7を投影光学系PLの下に配置する(ステップSA12)。そして、制御装置CONTは、液体供給部10及び液体回収部30を駆動し、投影光学系PLと基準部材7との間に液浸領域AR2を形成する。この基準部材7上に形成された液浸領域AR2の液体1により、基準部材7の表面が洗浄される(ステップSA13)。また、同時に投影光学系PLの先端の光学素子2およびその近傍に配置されるノズル部材70も洗浄できる。
第1の実施形態と同様の露光装置を用い、露光工程において液体1の酸化還元電位を増大した以外は、第1の実施形態と同様に計測工程(SA1~SA7)、および露光工程(SA8~SA11)を実施する。本実施例では露光工程において、酸化還元電位を+1.0Vに制御することが好ましい。尚、本実施形態では、工程SA12~SA14は実施しない。
第1の実施形態と同様の露光装置を用い、露光工程において液体1の酸化還元電位を低下させた以外は、第1の実施形態と同様の操作を行った。すなわち、本実施形態では、計測工程のみならず露光工程においても、酸化還元電位を低下させる。酸化還元電位は、計測工程と同様に-0.4Vであることが制御上、好ましい。
本実施形態では、図3に示す照度ムラセンサ138に代えて、図6に示す照度ムラセンサ238を備えた以外は第1の実施形態と同様の露光装置を用いて、第1の実施形態と同様に計測工程、露光工程及び洗浄工程を実施する。尚、本実施形態では、洗浄工程SA12~SA14を実施しなくてもよい。
Claims (30)
- 液体と接する領域の少なくとも一部に撥水膜を有する液浸露光装置を用いて、前記液体を介して基板に露光光を照射することで前記基板を露光する方法であって、
前記撥水膜を有する領域の少なくとも一部において、前記液体を介して計測を行う計測工程と、
前記基板に前記液体を介して露光光を照射する露光工程を含み、
前記計測工程および/または露光工程において、前記液体の酸化還元電位を所定の値に制御する露光方法。 - 更に、前記撥水膜を有する領域を前記液体により洗浄する洗浄工程を含む請求項1記載の露光方法。
- 前記計測工程で用いる液体の酸化還元電位を前記露光工程で用いる液体の酸化還元電位より低く制御する請求項1または2に記載の露光方法。
- 前記計測工程で用いる液体の酸化還元電位を前記洗浄工程で用いる液体の酸化還元電位より低く制御する請求項2に記載の露光方法。
- 前記洗浄工程で用いる液体の酸化還元電位を前記露光工程で用いる液体の酸化還元電位より高く制御する請求項2に記載の露光方法。
- 前記撥水膜は、フッ素樹脂を含み、水の接触角が100°~115°である請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の露光方法。
- 前記計測工程が行われる撥水膜を有する領域には、クロム膜が設けられており、前記クロム膜の上に前記撥水膜が設けられている請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の露光方法。
- 前記クロム膜と前記撥水膜の間に、更に、絶縁膜を含む請求項7に記載の露光方法。
- 前記液体が純水であって、
前記酸化還元電位を所定の値に制御することが、前記純水に酸素または水素を添加した後、メガソニックを適用することを含む請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の露光方法。 - 前記酸化還元電位を所定の値に制御することが、前記液体中のヒドロキシラジカルを増加させて酸化還元電位を増大すること、または、前記液体中の水素ラジカルを増加させて酸化還元電位を低下させることを含む請求項9に記載の露光方法。
- 前記洗浄工程において、紫外光を照射せずに前記撥水膜を有する領域を前記液体により洗浄することを含む請求項2、4、5のいずれか一項に記載の露光方法。
- 液体と接する領域の少なくとも一部に撥水膜を有し、前記液体を介して基板に露光光を照射することで前記基板を露光する液浸露光装置における前記撥水膜を有する領域の洗浄方法であって、
前記撥水膜を有する領域を酸化還元電位を増大させた前記液体によって洗浄することを含む洗浄方法。 - 前記撥水膜は、フッ素樹脂を含み、水の接触角が100°~115°である請求項12記載の洗浄方法。
- 前記液体が純水であって、
前記酸化還元電位を増大させることが、前記純水に酸素を添加した後、メガソニックを照射することを含む請求項12または13に記載の洗浄方法。 - 前記酸化還元電位を増大させることが、前記液体中のヒドロキシラジカルを増加させることを含む請求項14に記載の洗浄方法。
- 前記撥水膜を有する領域には、クロム膜が設けられており、前記クロム膜の上に前記撥水膜が設けられている請求項12から15のいずれか一項に記載の洗浄方法。
- 前記クロム膜と前記撥水膜の間に、更に、絶縁膜を含む請求項16に記載の洗浄方法。
- 前記液体を介して前記基板に露光光を照射して前記基板を露光しながら、
前記撥水膜を有する領域を前記液体により洗浄することを含む請求項12から14のいずれか一項に記載の洗浄方法。 - 請求項1から11のいずれか一項に記載の露光方法を実施するための露光装置。
- 請求項12から18のいずれか一項に記載の洗浄方法の洗浄対象となる前記撥水膜を有する領域が設けられた露光装置。
- 液体を介して基板上にパターン像を投影し、前記基板を露光する露光装置であって、
前記基板が保持されるステージと、
前記基板上にパターンの像を形成する光学素子と、
前記ステージ上に前記液体を供給する液体供給部と、
前記液体の酸化還元電位を所定の値に制御する酸化還元電位制御部とを備え
前記液体と接する前記ステージの表面の少なくとも一部に撥水膜が設けられている露光装置。 - 前記撥水膜は、フッ素樹脂を含み、水の接触角が100°~115°である請求項21に記載の露光装置。
- 前記撥水膜を有する領域の少なくとも一部には、クロム膜が設けられており、前記クロム膜の上に前記撥水膜が設けられている請求項21または22に記載の露光装置。
- 前記クロム膜と前記撥水膜の間に、更に、絶縁膜を含む請求項23に記載の露光装置。
- 前記液体が純水であって、
前記酸化還元電位制御部は、
前記純水に酸素を添加する酸素添加機構および/または前記純水に水素を添加する水素添加機構を有し、
更に、酸素または水素を添加した純水に対してメガソニックを照射する超音波発生装置を有する請求項21から24のいずれか一項に記載の露光装置。 - 基材上に金属により形成されたパターンを有する計測部材が液体に接した状態で、前記計測部材に光を照射する計測工程と、
基板に液体を介して露光光を照射する露光工程を含み、
前記計測工程において、前記液体は、純水と比較して酸化還元電位が低い液体である露光方法。 - 前記露光工程において、前記液体は、純水と比較して酸化還元電位が低い液体である請求項26の露光方法。
- 前記金属は、クロムを含む請求項26又は請求項27に記載の露光方法。
- 前記純水と比較して酸化還元電位が低い液体は、純水と比較して、水素ラジカルを多く含む請求項26~28のいずれか一項に記載の露光方法。
- 前記金属により形成されたパターン上に、絶縁膜及び撥水膜が、この順に積層されている請求項26~29のいずれか一項に記載の露光方法。
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