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WO2011104282A2 - Process for semi-permanent straightening of curly, frizzy or wavy hair - Google Patents

Process for semi-permanent straightening of curly, frizzy or wavy hair Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011104282A2
WO2011104282A2 PCT/EP2011/052693 EP2011052693W WO2011104282A2 WO 2011104282 A2 WO2011104282 A2 WO 2011104282A2 EP 2011052693 W EP2011052693 W EP 2011052693W WO 2011104282 A2 WO2011104282 A2 WO 2011104282A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
hair
acid
glyoxylic acid
straightening
sodium
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2011/052693
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2011104282A3 (en
Inventor
Alderano Mannozzi
Original Assignee
Alderan S.A.S. Di D'ottavi Adele & C.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to SG2012062758A priority Critical patent/SG183477A1/en
Priority to BR112012021410-1A priority patent/BR112012021410B1/en
Priority to JP2012554338A priority patent/JP2013520468A/en
Priority to CN2011800109140A priority patent/CN102970962A/en
Priority to RU2012140303/15A priority patent/RU2563126C2/en
Application filed by Alderan S.A.S. Di D'ottavi Adele & C. filed Critical Alderan S.A.S. Di D'ottavi Adele & C.
Priority to US13/580,672 priority patent/US9844500B2/en
Priority to EP11707376.7A priority patent/EP2538916B1/en
Priority to AU2011219795A priority patent/AU2011219795A1/en
Publication of WO2011104282A2 publication Critical patent/WO2011104282A2/en
Publication of WO2011104282A3 publication Critical patent/WO2011104282A3/en
Priority to AU2015202165A priority patent/AU2015202165B2/en
Priority to US15/425,461 priority patent/US20170143603A1/en

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
    • A61K8/36—Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
    • A61K8/36—Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof
    • A61K8/365—Hydroxycarboxylic acids; Ketocarboxylic acids
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D2/00—Hair-curling or hair-waving appliances ; Appliances for hair dressing treatment not otherwise provided for
    • A45D2/001—Hair straightening appliances
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D7/00—Processes of waving, straightening or curling hair
    • A45D7/06—Processes of waving, straightening or curling hair combined chemical and thermal
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
    • A61Q5/04—Preparations for permanent waving or straightening the hair
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
    • A61Q5/06—Preparations for styling the hair, e.g. by temporary shaping or colouring
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
    • A61K2800/80—Process related aspects concerning the preparation of the cosmetic composition or the storage or application thereof
    • A61K2800/805—Corresponding aspects not provided for by any of codes A61K2800/81 - A61K2800/95

Definitions

  • the present patent application for industrial invention relates to a process used to semi-permanently straighten curly, frizzy or wavy hair.
  • Glyoxylic acid it is an alpha-keto acid that can be found in crystalline monohydrate form (CAS No. : 563-96-2) or in aqueous solution (CAS No. : 298-12-4).
  • Alpha-keto acids are acids with a carbonylic group in alpha position with respect to the carbon atom of the carboxylic group.
  • Hair straightening iron Electrical heating device used in association with a combination of heat and pressure to straighten hair. It is generally composed of two flat heating elements, covered with various materials, between which a lock of hair is pressed at a time. Hair straightening irons are commonly found on the market.
  • Hairdryer ordinary hair-drying device with heating resistance and fan.
  • Buffering agents substances dissolved in water to prevent pH changing in the solution for moderate additions of acids or bases (buffering).
  • Human hair is divided in two types:
  • a first type of hair the so-called “Afro” hair (hair with diameter of 70- 100 microns), of generally dark color, characterized in that it is more or less curly according to the amount of disulphide groups between the amino acidic chains of keratin (human hair's base protein);
  • a second type of hair the so-called “Caucasian” hair (hair with lower diameter than "Afro” hair), either of dark or light color, characterized in that it is less curly than the "Afro” hair, due to the lower amount of disulphite bridges in its keratin structure.
  • Three types of techniques are currently used to straighten curly or frizzy hair:
  • Low-temperature chemical and mechanical treatment chemical substances are applied to hair, which is treated at temperatures lower than 100°C, to induce transitory modifications in the aspect of the capillary fiber that disappear after washing hair with water and shampoo.
  • High-temperature chemical and mechanical treatment chemical substances are applied to hair, which is treated at temperatures higher than 100°C (same technique as a) above), to induce transitory modifications in the aspect of the capillary fiber that disappear after washing hair with water and shampoo.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to devise a new chemical- mechanical process (similar to the one illustrated under c) above) to straighten hair semi-permanently (once treated hair will remain straight after a number of washings higher than 5).
  • the innovation consists in the identification of a group of chemical substances that, when combined with a high-temperature mechanical treatment, unlike the state of the art, allow for obtaining straight, soft, shiny and volumeless hair from curly and frizzy hair, said characteristics being maintained also after repeated washings with water and shampoo.
  • a further purpose of the invention is to devise a process with the aforesaid features, which uses buffering agents in very low percentage, and in any case lower than the values used in the known process, thus reducing the stress for treated hair.
  • the process of the invention provides for the combined action of mechanical pressing with hot plates at a temperature of approximately 200 °C (+/- 50 °C) with preventive hair treatment with a solution containing a buffering agent.
  • the process of the invention has proved to induce semi- permanent modifications in the hair structure, which will remain such after repeatedly washing hair in normal conditions of use.
  • Table 1 contains a list of all buffering agents that are known today and are included in the European Inventory of ingredients used in cosmetic products, attached to Decision no. 1996/335/CE dated 08/01/1996, and following amendments and integrations.
  • the process according to the invention advantageously uses glyoxylic acid in aqueous solution, which has demonstrated to give appreciable results compared to the other buffering agents contained in the aforementioned list.
  • glyoxylic acid has given the best results.
  • Tests consisted in dissolving 10 grams of glyoxylic acid in 100 milliliters of water.
  • an emulsifying agent (glycerol), which is inert for hair straightening, was added to the solution to facilitate ozonized jojoba oil dispersion in aqueous solution.
  • the mixture obtained in example 3 is an oily mixture due to the use of jojoba oil.
  • a hair straightening test was carried out using the formulation of a cosmetic product by INOAR Cosmeticos Ltda of San Paulo, Brazil, known as ratamento capillar marroquino". The product was deprived of its active ingredient for hair straightening.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)
  • Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

The process of the invention provides for a preventive hair treatment with buffering agent, in particular glyoxylic acid in combination with mechanical straightening with hair straightening iron at temperature of approximately 200°C +/- 50°C.

Description

Description
Process for semi-permanent straightening of curly, frizzy or wavy hair.
The present patent application for industrial invention relates to a process used to semi-permanently straighten curly, frizzy or wavy hair.
1 . Glyoxylic acid: it is an alpha-keto acid that can be found in crystalline monohydrate form (CAS No. : 563-96-2) or in aqueous solution (CAS No. : 298-12-4).
Main synonyms: Formylformic acid; alpha-Ketoacetic acid; Glyoxalic acid; Oxalaldehydic acid; Oxoacetic acid; Oxoethanoic acid and others.
Its use in the cosmetic sector is considered safe and permitted without any restrictions with indication of the buffering agent function of the pH.
2. Alpha-keto acids: Alpha-keto acids are acids with a carbonylic group in alpha position with respect to the carbon atom of the carboxylic group.
3. Semi-perm: treatment of curly or frizzy hair to straighten it with permanence in such a condition for a number of washings higher than 5.
4. Hair straightening iron: Electrical heating device used in association with a combination of heat and pressure to straighten hair. It is generally composed of two flat heating elements, covered with various materials, between which a lock of hair is pressed at a time. Hair straightening irons are commonly found on the market.
5. Hairdryer: ordinary hair-drying device with heating resistance and fan. 6. Buffering agents: substances dissolved in water to prevent pH changing in the solution for moderate additions of acids or bases (buffering).
Human hair is divided in two types:
- a first type of hair, the so-called "Afro" hair (hair with diameter of 70- 100 microns), of generally dark color, characterized in that it is more or less curly according to the amount of disulphide groups between the amino acidic chains of keratin (human hair's base protein); - a second type of hair, the so-called "Caucasian" hair (hair with lower diameter than "Afro" hair), either of dark or light color, characterized in that it is less curly than the "Afro" hair, due to the lower amount of disulphite bridges in its keratin structure. Three types of techniques are currently used to straighten curly or frizzy hair:
a. Treatment with electrical plates basically composed of two hot plates (with temperature higher than 100°C), between which hair is placed and pressed to obtain desired styling. The result disappears after the first washing with water and shampoo.
b. Low-temperature chemical and mechanical treatment: chemical substances are applied to hair, which is treated at temperatures lower than 100°C, to induce transitory modifications in the aspect of the capillary fiber that disappear after washing hair with water and shampoo.
C. High-temperature chemical and mechanical treatment: chemical substances are applied to hair, which is treated at temperatures higher than 100°C (same technique as a) above), to induce transitory modifications in the aspect of the capillary fiber that disappear after washing hair with water and shampoo.
Currently, the problem is that, although chemical substances able to straighten human curly, frizzy or wavy hair are known on the market, said substances are impaired by high-toxicity for man and high aggressiveness for hair (i.e. : formaldehyde, sodium hydroxide, sulphur compounds, etc.).
Moreover, it must be said that these processes with chemical substances do not guarantee that treated hair will remain straighten for long after straightening.
The purpose of the present invention is to devise a new chemical- mechanical process (similar to the one illustrated under c) above) to straighten hair semi-permanently (once treated hair will remain straight after a number of washings higher than 5). The innovation consists in the identification of a group of chemical substances that, when combined with a high-temperature mechanical treatment, unlike the state of the art, allow for obtaining straight, soft, shiny and volumeless hair from curly and frizzy hair, said characteristics being maintained also after repeated washings with water and shampoo.
A further purpose of the invention is to devise a process with the aforesaid features, which uses buffering agents in very low percentage, and in any case lower than the values used in the known process, thus reducing the stress for treated hair.
These purposes are achieved according to the invention, with the characteristics that are listed in the attached independent claim 1 .
Advantageous realizations appear from the dependent claims.
The process of the invention provides for the combined action of mechanical pressing with hot plates at a temperature of approximately 200 °C (+/- 50 °C) with preventive hair treatment with a solution containing a buffering agent.
More precisely, the process provides for:
a) Application on hair of a solution containing a buffering acid agent from the alpha-ketoacids family;
b) Permanence of said substance in contact with hair for 15 to 120 minutes;
c) Hair drying,
d) Straightening of hair with hair straightening iron at temperature of approximately 200 +/- 50 C°;
In particular, the process of the invention has proved to induce semi- permanent modifications in the hair structure, which will remain such after repeatedly washing hair in normal conditions of use.
Studies carried out on the chemical substances that are already used in the cosmetic sector and tests carried out on hair have resulted in the selection of some substances, which are already known for their pH buffering properties, which, when used in combination with mechanical straightening, allow for semi-permanently eliminating the typical curves that characterize curly, frizzy or wavy hair. In particular, the reduction or elimination of "curves" in hair is expressed as easier-to-comb hair and lower global volume of the capillary fiber due to the elimination of said curves (and, consequently, a reduction of the volume occupied by hair in the space).
Table 1 contains a list of all buffering agents that are known today and are included in the European Inventory of ingredients used in cosmetic products, attached to Decision no. 1996/335/CE dated 08/05/1996, and following amendments and integrations.
The process according to the invention advantageously uses glyoxylic acid in aqueous solution, which has demonstrated to give appreciable results compared to the other buffering agents contained in the aforementioned list.
Moreover, also the substances listed in Table 2 have been tested, mixed with one of the buffering agents, which are contained in the list attached to the Decision no. 1996/335/CE dated 08/05/1996 and following amendments and integrations.
Further characteristics of the invention will become apparent from the detailed description below.
Amongst the substances contained in the European list of ingredients used in cosmetic products and having a buffering function that have been experimented within the process of the invention, glyoxylic acid has given the best results.
Tests consisted in dissolving 10 grams of glyoxylic acid in 100 milliliters of water.
More precisely, with ponderal ratio comprised between 5 and 25%.
In particular, hair was washed with basic pH (7.5-8.5) shampoo, then said glyoxylic acid solution was applied (application can be made with hard bristle brush, spray or in any other way).
However, it must be noted that said pre-washing with said basic pH shampoo did not prove to be fundamental for semi-permanent hair straightening.
Hair was left in contact with the substance for 60 minute time (+/- 30 minutes) and then dried with the hairdryer. Once dried, hair was straightened with hair straightening iron heated at average temperature of approximately 200 C°, +/- 50 C°. It must be noted that the materials of the iron plates do not affect the process of the invention.
Finally, hair was rinsed again with water or washed again with shampoo and dried.
At the end of treatment, hair was shiny, straight, volumeless, soft to touch, and especially pleasant.
The tests demonstrated the efficacy of the invention both on natural and chemically dyed or bleached hair.
It was experimentally proved that the efficacy of treatment is maintained over time for at least six washings, rinsings and dryings in normal use conditions of hair shampoo (as confirmed by the values contained in the tables attached to the end of this description: Tables 1 -A to 1 -D).
Further tests were carried out by adding one of the substances listed in table 2 to the glyoxylic acid solution.
Each substance was tested in a mixture with such glyoxylic acid solution by adding 10 grams of one of the substances listed in table 2 to 100 milliliters of said solution.
Following is a typical composition of said mixture:
Example 1 :
Water 100 milliliters
Glyoxylic acid 10 grams
Potassium iodide 10 grams
Example 2:
Water 100 milliliters
Glyoxylic acid 10 grams
Dihydroxyacetone 10 grams
Example 3:
Water 100 milliliters
Glyoxylic acid 10 grams
Ozonized jojoba oil 10 grams
Inert emulsifying agent (glycerol) .. 10 grams Example 4:
Water 100 milliliters
Glyoxylic acid . 10 grams
2,4 hexadienal 10 grams
In example 3 an emulsifying agent (glycerol), which is inert for hair straightening, was added to the solution to facilitate ozonized jojoba oil dispersion in aqueous solution.
The mixture obtained in example 3 is an oily mixture due to the use of jojoba oil.
Also at the end of treatments carried out with the mixtures illustrated in examples 1 , 2, 3 and 4, hair was shiny, straight, volumeless, soft to touch and especially pleasant; moreover, hair straightening was tested in terms of time permanence.
Further tests were carried out to see whether the effect obtained with aqueous solutions could be repeated also when said substances were part of a commercial cosmetic formulation (i.e. mixed with other substances that are normally used in the cosmetic sector).
An additional test was carried out by adding glyoxylic acid (and its mixtures with potassium iodide, dihydroxyacetone, ozonized jojoba oil and 2,4 hexadienal illustrated in examples 1 , 2, 3 and 4) with hair treatment cosmetics found on the market.
In particular, a hair straightening test was carried out using the formulation of a cosmetic product by INOAR Cosmeticos Ltda of San Paulo, Brazil, known as ratamento capillar marroquino". The product was deprived of its active ingredient for hair straightening.
10 grams of glyoxylic acid were added to 100 milliliters of said cosmetic and, after carrying out the same hair treatment operations illustrated in the foregoing pages, the results were identical to the ones achieved using the same percentage ratio of glyoxylic acid in water.
At the end of treatment, hair was permanently shiny, straight, volumeless, and soft to touch, and with an especially pleasant look. Similar results were obtained from four tests made with four mixtures identical to the ones of examples 1 , 2, 3, and 4, using 100 milliliters of cosmetic product instead of 100 milliliters of acidulated water.
Hair was straight, volumeless, soft to touch and especially shiny when exposed to sunlight or artificial light.
Experimentally, it was finally ascertained that the best range is comprised between 5% and 25% of the substances listed in table 2, so that the weight percentage of each of them is included between 5% and 25%, with completion to 100 made of inert substances with respect to straightening of curly, frizzy or wavy hair.
It must be noted that tests have demonstrated that the hair straightening effect, with consequent volume reduction, is not appreciated when heating hair at temperatures of approximately 50-60 °C with an ordinary hairdryer, whereas it is clearly visible until the first rinsing and/or shampooing in case of treatment for a few seconds at temperatures of approximately 200+/-50 C°.
Said tests have also demonstrated that the higher the contact time of the invention and its mixtures with the capillary fiber, the higher the hair straightening effect will be.
Figure imgf000009_0001
Figure imgf000010_0001
Figure imgf000011_0001
Figure imgf000012_0001
TABLE 1
Figure imgf000013_0001
INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE (RULE 20.6) DECAPEPTIDE-7
DIAMMONIUM CITRATE
DIAMMONIUM PHOSPHATE
DIBUTYL ETHANOLAMINE
DIETHYL ETHANOLAMINE
DIMETHYL ISOPROPANOLAMINE
DIMETHYL MEA
DIOLEOYL EDETOLMONIUM METHOSULFATE
DIOLEYL PHOSPHATE
DIPOTASSIUM PHOSPHATE
DIPROPYLENETRIAMINE
DISODIUM FUMARATE
DISODIUM PHOSPHATE
DISODIUM PYROPHOSPHATE
DISODIUM TARTRATE
ETHANOLAMINE
ETHANOLAMINE HCI
ETHYL ETHANOLAMINE
FUMARIC ACID
GALACTURONIC ACID
GLUCOHEPTONIC ACID
GLUCONIC ACID
GLUCURONIC ACID
GLUTARIC ACID
GLYCINE
GLYCOLIC ACID
GLYOXYLIC ACID
GUANIDINE CARBONATE
GUANIDINE HCI
HYDROBROMIC ACID
HYDROCHLORIC ACID
HYDROXYETHYLPIPERAZINE ETHANE SULFONIC ACID
IMIDAZOLE
ISOBUTYRIC ACID
ISOPROPANOLAMINE
ISOPROPYLAMINE
LACTIC ACID
LACTOBIONIC ACID
LAURYL p-CRESOL KETOXIME
LITHIUM HYDROXIDE
MAGNESIUM ACETATE
MAGNESIUM CARBONATE HYDROXIDE
MAGNESIUM HYDROXIDE
MAG ESIUM LACTATE
MAGNESIUM OXIDE
MALEIC ACID
INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE (RULE 20.6) MALIC ACID
MALONIC ACID
MALTOBIONIC ACID
MEA-BORATE
METAPHOSPHORIC ACID
METHOXY PEG-114/POLYEPSILON CAPROLACTONE
M ETHYLETHANO LAM 1 E
MONOSODIUM CITRATE
PENTAPOTASSIUM TRIPHOSPHATE
PENTASODIUM TRIPHOSPHATE
PHENYL MERCURIC BORATE
PHOSPHONOBUTANETRICARBOXYLIC ACID
PHOSPHORIC ACID
PHOSPHORUS PENTOXIDE
POTASSIUM BICARBONATE
POTASSIUM BIPHTHALATE
POTASSIUM BORATE
POTASSIUM CARBONATE
POTASSIUM CITRATE
POTASSIUM HYDROXIDE
POTASSIUM LACTATE
POTASSIUM MAGNESIUM ASPARTATE
POTASSIUM OXIDE
POTASSIUM PHOSPHATE
POTASSIUM SODIUM TARTRATE
POTASSIUM TARTRATE
PROPANE TRICARBOXYLIC ACID
QUINIC ACID
RIBONIC ACID
SEBACIC ACID
SODIUM ACETATE
SODIUM ALUM 1 NATE
SODIUM ALUMINUM LACTATE
SODIUM ARACHIDATE
SODIUM ASPARTATE
SODIUM BICARBONATE
SODIUM BISULFATE
SODIUM BORATE
SODIUM BUTOXYETHOXY ACETATE
SODIUM CARBONATE
SODIUM CITRATE
SODIUM FORMATE
SODIUM FUMARATE
SODIUM GLYCOLATE
SODIUM HUMATE
SODIUM HYDROXIDE
INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE (RULE 20.6) SODIUM LACTATE
SODIUM METAPHOSPHATE
SODIUM METASILICATE
SODIUM OXIDE
SODIUM PHOSPHATE
SODIUM SESQUICARBONATE
SODIUM SILICATE
SODIUM SUCCINATE
SODIUM TRIMETAPHOSPHATE
STRONTIUM HYDROXIDE
SUCCINIC ACID
SULFURIC ACID
TARTARIC ACID
TAURINE
TEA-DIRICINOLEATE/IPDI COPOLYMER
TEA-HYDROIODIDE
TEA-SULFATE
TETRAHYDROXYETHYL ETHYLENEDIAMINE
TETRAPOTASSIUM PYROPHOSPHATE
TETRASODIUM PYROPHOSPHATE
TRIETHANOLAMINE
TRIISOPROPANOLAMINE
TRISODIUM PHOSPHATE
TRISODIUM SULFOSUCCINATE
TRITICUM VULGARE PROTEIN
TRITICUM VULGARE SEED EXTRACT
TROMETHAMINE
UREA
URIC ACID
ZINC CARBONATE HYDROXIDE
ZINC GLYCINATE
ZINC HEXAMETAPHOSPHATE
ZINC MAGNESIUM ASPARTATE
INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE (RULE 20.6) TABLE 2
• potassium iodide CAS n. 7681-11-0 (Used as antimicrobial )
• dihydroxyacetone CAS n. 96-26-4 (Used as tanning)
• Ozonized Jojoba oil (No n. CAS) (Used as emollient )
• 2,4 Hexadienal CAS n. 142-83-6 (Used as perfuming )
INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE (RULE 20.6)

Claims

- 12 -
Claims
1 ) Process for semi permanent hair straightening, characterized in that it provides for the following application steps:
a) Application on hair of a solution containing a buffering acid agent from the alpha-ketoacids family;
b) Permanence of substance in contact with hair for 15 to 120 minutes;
c) Hair drying,
d) Hair straightening with hair straightening iron at temperature of approximately 200+/-50 C°.
2) Process as claimed in claim 1 , characterized in that it provides for prewashing with basic pH (7.5-9.5) shampoo before step a); and for rinsing after step d).
3) Process as claimed in one of the above claims, characterized in that it provides for hair washing with acid pH (4.5-5.5 approx.) washing after step d). 4) Process as claimed in one of the above claims, characterized in that step b) has average duration of 60 minutes.
5) Process as claimed in one of the above claims, characterized in that said buffering agent is glyoxylic acid.
6) Process as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that said glyoxylic acid is dissolved in aqueous solution.
7) Process as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that said glyoxylic acid is dissolved in aqueous solution in ponderal ratio between 5% and 25% in weight.
8) Process as claimed in one of claims 5 to 7, characterized in that said glyoxylic acid is emulsified in oily solution.
9) Process as claimed in one of claims 5 to 8, characterized in that said glyoxylic acid is mixed with at least one of the substances listed in Table 2.
10) Process as claimed in one of claims 5 to 9, characterized in that said glyoxylic acid is mixed with at least one of the substances listed table 2 so - 13 -
that the percentage in weight of each of them is comprised between 5% and 25%, with completion to 100 composed of substances that are inert to straightening of curly, frizzy or wavy hair and are commonly used in cosmetics, amongst those included in Cosing, the database of the European Commission of Cosmetic Ingredients.
PCT/EP2011/052693 2010-02-24 2011-02-23 Process for semi-permanent straightening of curly, frizzy or wavy hair WO2011104282A2 (en)

Priority Applications (10)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2011219795A AU2011219795A1 (en) 2010-02-24 2011-02-23 Process for semi-permanent straightening of curly, frizzy or wavy hair
BR112012021410-1A BR112012021410B1 (en) 2010-02-24 2011-02-23 Process for Semi-Permanent Straightening of Curly, Curly or Curled Hair.
JP2012554338A JP2013520468A (en) 2010-02-24 2011-02-23 Method for semi-permanent correction of curly hair, eyelashes or curly hair
CN2011800109140A CN102970962A (en) 2010-02-24 2011-02-23 Process for semi-permanent straightening of curly, frizzy or wavy hair
RU2012140303/15A RU2563126C2 (en) 2010-02-24 2011-02-23 Method for semi-permanent straightening of frizzy, curly or wavy hair
SG2012062758A SG183477A1 (en) 2010-02-24 2011-02-23 Process for semi-permanent straightening of curly, frizzy or wavy hair
US13/580,672 US9844500B2 (en) 2010-02-24 2011-02-23 Process for semi-permanent straightening of curly, frizzy or wavy hair
EP11707376.7A EP2538916B1 (en) 2010-02-24 2011-02-23 Process for semi-permanent straightening of curly, frizzy or wavy hair
AU2015202165A AU2015202165B2 (en) 2010-02-24 2015-04-28 Process for semi-permanent straightening of curly, frizzy or wavy hair
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