WO2011077945A1 - マルエージング鋼の窒化処理方法 - Google Patents
マルエージング鋼の窒化処理方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011077945A1 WO2011077945A1 PCT/JP2010/071924 JP2010071924W WO2011077945A1 WO 2011077945 A1 WO2011077945 A1 WO 2011077945A1 JP 2010071924 W JP2010071924 W JP 2010071924W WO 2011077945 A1 WO2011077945 A1 WO 2011077945A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- titanium
- nitriding
- maraging steel
- work
- treatment
- Prior art date
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/68—Temporary coatings or embedding materials applied before or during heat treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/68—Temporary coatings or embedding materials applied before or during heat treatment
- C21D1/70—Temporary coatings or embedding materials applied before or during heat treatment while heating or quenching
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/68—Temporary coatings or embedding materials applied before or during heat treatment
- C21D1/72—Temporary coatings or embedding materials applied before or during heat treatment during chemical change of surfaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/02—Hardening by precipitation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/40—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for rings; for bearing races
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/08—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing nickel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/12—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing tungsten, tantalum, molybdenum, vanadium, or niobium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/06—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases
- C23C8/08—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases only one element being applied
- C23C8/24—Nitriding
- C23C8/26—Nitriding of ferrous surfaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/40—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using liquids, e.g. salt baths, liquid suspensions
- C23C8/42—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using liquids, e.g. salt baths, liquid suspensions only one element being applied
- C23C8/48—Nitriding
- C23C8/50—Nitriding of ferrous surfaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/80—After-treatment
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a nitriding treatment method for maraging steel containing titanium, and more particularly to improvement of compression residual stress control technology.
- Patent Document 1 cannot give sufficient compressive residual stress to the surface of the maraging steel. Further, since the reduction treatment performed as a pretreatment for the nitriding treatment is insufficient, nitriding is performed in a state where oxygen on the surface of the maraging steel is not sufficiently removed, and as a result, there is a limit to the improvement of the compressive residual stress.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a aging treatment method for maraging steel capable of improving compressive residual stress.
- Patent Document 1 As a result of intensive studies on the nitriding treatment method of maraging steel containing titanium, the present inventor is different from the technique of Patent Document 1 that suppresses surface concentration of titanium that easily bonds to oxygen in the solution treatment step.
- the maraging steel nitriding method of the present invention includes a solution treatment step for forming and concentrating titanium oxide on the surface by performing solution treatment on the maraging steel containing titanium, and reducing the titanium oxide. And a reduction process for concentrating titanium on the surface, and a nitriding process for imparting compressive residual stress to the surface by nitriding the maraging steel with titanium concentrated on the surface.
- titanium oxide (TiO 2 ) is formed on the surface by performing solution treatment on maraging steel containing titanium (Ti) (solution treatment step). .
- solution treatment step an oxidation reaction between part of titanium dissolved in the work made of maraging steel and oxygen occurs on the work surface, and titanium oxidation occurs on the work surface.
- the product is actively generated and concentrated. This increases the surface concentration of titanium.
- the positive formation of the titanium oxide in the solution treatment step is greatly different from the technique of Patent Document 1 in the technical idea.
- titanium oxide is reduced to concentrate titanium on the surface (reduction process). Specifically, when titanium exists in an oxide state, it does not combine with N in the nitriding treatment. Therefore, by performing a sufficient reduction treatment as a pretreatment of the nitriding treatment, as shown in FIG. Can be removed. This increases the surface concentration of titanium in the active state.
- a compressive residual stress is applied to the surface by nitriding the maraging steel whose titanium is concentrated on the surface (nitriding step).
- the titanium that has been dissolved and dissolved by the nitriding treatment becomes titanium nitride (TiN) due to a bond with nitrogen.
- TiN titanium nitride
- the surface concentration of titanium in the active state is high, a large amount of nitrogen can enter the workpiece.
- the compressive residual stress imparted to the workpiece surface by nitriding of titanium is increased, so that a significant improvement in strength can be achieved.
- the nitriding treatment method for maraging steel of the present invention can be used for the nitriding treatment method for maraging steel of the present invention.
- the surface concentration of titanium oxide can be controlled by managing the atmosphere.
- the oxygen removal amount can be controlled by managing the reduction conditions.
- Arbitrary compressive residual stress can be imparted to the surface of the maraging steel by combining the concentration control and the reduction control.
- vacuum treatment or atmosphere treatment can be applied to the solution treatment, and a batch furnace, a continuous furnace, a mesh belt furnace, or the like can be used as the solution treatment furnace.
- NF 3 gas or the like can be used for the reduction step.
- An example of a component to which the maraging steel nitriding method of the present invention is suitably applied is an endless metal belt used in a continuously variable transmission (CVT), for example.
- the surface concentration of titanium oxide is promoted by solution treatment, and the surface concentration of titanium can be increased by performing reduction treatment before nitriding treatment. Therefore, nitriding can be promoted. As a result, a high compressive residual stress can be obtained, and the strength can be greatly improved.
- FIGS. 1 to (C) are conceptual diagrams of the surface portion of the maraging steel in one form of each step according to the nitriding treatment method of the maraging steel of the present invention
- (A) is a solution treatment step
- (B) (C) is a conceptual diagram of a nitriding process. It is a schematic block diagram showing the manufacturing process of the endless metal belt which concerns on the Example which applied the nitriding treatment method of the maraging steel of this invention. It is a graph showing the result of the Example which applied the nitriding treatment method of the maraging steel of this invention.
- the drum 2 is formed by welding both ends of the thin plate 1 so that the thin plate 1 made of maraging steel has a cylindrical shape (welding process). .
- the hardness of the drum 2 is made uniform by performing the first solution treatment on the drum 2 in the heating furnace 3 (first solution) Process).
- the drum 2 is cut into a predetermined width to form a plurality of endless belt-like rings 4 (drum cutting step).
- the ring 4 is rolled to a predetermined thickness (ring rolling process).
- the metal structure of the ring 4 is deformed by rolling, the metal structure of the ring is recrystallized by performing solution treatment on the ring 4 again (second solution process).
- the atmosphere is controlled to form and concentrate titanium oxide on the surface.
- the ring 4 is corrected to a predetermined circumference (ring circumference correction process).
- the circumferential lengths of the rings 4 are slightly different.
- the nitriding treatment is performed on the ring 4, thereby improving the hardness and wear resistance of the ring 4 (aging / nitriding step).
- the surface concentration of titanium in an active state is increased by performing reduction treatment on the ring 4 before nitriding treatment (reduction process).
- an endless metal belt is manufactured by laminating the rings 4 (ring laminating step).
- the ring 4 obtained was used as the test pieces 11 to 13 after performing from the welding step to the second solution forming step in the method for producing the endless metal belt.
- Test pieces 11 to 13 are, by mass%, 0.004% C, 0.02% Si, 0.01% Mn, 0.002% P, less than 0.001% S, 18. 58% Ni, 0.02% Cr, 4.99% Mo, 9.28% Co, 0.01% Cu, 0.12% Al, 0.47% Ti, 0.0004 Maraging steel containing% N, residual iron and inevitable impurities was used.
- C is 0.01% or less
- Si is 0.10% or less
- Mn is 0.10% or less
- P is 0.005% or less
- S 0.005% or less
- Cr is 0.00.
- Any maraging steel containing 15% A1, 0.40 to 0.50% Ti, residual iron and inevitable impurities may be used.
- the first solution heat treatment step and the second solution heat treatment step an atmosphere was set for each of the test pieces 11 to 13 using the heating furnace shown in Table 1.
- the first solution treatment step and the second solution treatment step were performed at a temperature not lower than the recrystallization temperature of maraging steel and not higher than 850 ° C.
- the surface concentration of titanium was controlled in the range of 4.1 to 31.4 atm% by controlling the oxygen concentration in the range of 0.1 to 14 ppm.
- the surface concentration of titanium was analyzed from the surface of the test piece using ⁇ ESCA (Quantera SXM manufactured by ULVAC-PHI).
- the surface concentration of titanium shown in Table 1 is the maximum concentration (at%) of titanium within a range of 50 nm from the surface of the test piece.
- NF 3 gas is used as a reducing gas, and the amount of NF 3 gas used is set to 12.3 L / m 3 per unit volume, and the unit usage is used as a reference. It was set within the range of 0 to 61.7 L / m 3 .
- Residual stress was measured for the test pieces 11 to 13 which were the rings obtained as described above.
- an X-ray stress measuring device PSPC / MSF-3M manufactured by Rigaku Corporation
- FIG. 3 shows the results after solution treatment shown in Table 2.
- the graph shows the relationship between the surface concentration of titanium and the compressive residual stress value after nitriding.
- compression residual stress can be improved by forming titanium oxide on the surface of maraging steel by solution treatment and performing reduction treatment before nitriding treatment.
- the titanium concentration on the surface of the maraging steel after the solution treatment was preferably set to 13.0 at% or more.
- it is preferable to set the flow rate of the reducing gas in the reduction treatment to 24.7 L / m 3 or more.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Solid-Phase Diffusion Into Metallic Material Surfaces (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (3)
- チタンを含有するマルエージング鋼に溶体化処理を行うことにより、表面にチタン酸化物を形成して濃化させる溶体化工程と、
前記チタン酸化物を還元して前記表面にチタンを濃化させる還元工程と、
前記表面にチタンが濃化したマルエージング鋼に窒化処理を行うことにより、前記表面に圧縮残留応力を付与する窒化工程とを含むことを特徴とするマルエージング鋼の窒化処理方法。 - 前記還元工程後の前記マルエージング鋼の前記表面におけるチタン濃度は、13.0at%以上に設定することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のマルエージング鋼の窒化処理方法。
- 前記還元工程では還元ガスを用い、前記還元ガスの流量は、24.7L/m3以上に設定することを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のマルエージング鋼の窒化処理方法。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP10839179.8A EP2518177A4 (en) | 2009-12-25 | 2010-12-07 | NITRATION METHOD FOR STEEL MARTENITE CURING |
US13/514,062 US20120241050A1 (en) | 2009-12-25 | 2010-12-07 | Nitriding process for maraging steel |
CN2010800584991A CN102666907A (zh) | 2009-12-25 | 2010-12-07 | 马氏体时效钢的氮化处理方法 |
JP2011547453A JP5606453B2 (ja) | 2009-12-25 | 2010-12-07 | マルエージング鋼の窒化処理方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009-295131 | 2009-12-25 | ||
JP2009295131 | 2009-12-25 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2011077945A1 true WO2011077945A1 (ja) | 2011-06-30 |
Family
ID=44195480
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2010/071924 WO2011077945A1 (ja) | 2009-12-25 | 2010-12-07 | マルエージング鋼の窒化処理方法 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20120241050A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2518177A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5606453B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102666907A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2011077945A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10634216B2 (en) | 2015-04-06 | 2020-04-28 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Metal ring and manufacturing method for metal ring |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2011135624A1 (ja) * | 2010-04-28 | 2011-11-03 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 金属リングおよびその製造方法 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH07188896A (ja) * | 1993-12-27 | 1995-07-25 | Toyota Motor Corp | Cr窒化物皮膜の形成方法 |
JP2000087214A (ja) * | 1998-09-10 | 2000-03-28 | Daido Hoxan Inc | マルエージング鋼の窒化方法およびそれによって得られたマルエージング鋼製品 |
JP2002167652A (ja) * | 2000-11-28 | 2002-06-11 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | 高強度・高耐疲労特性に優れた薄板材 |
JP2004162134A (ja) | 2002-11-14 | 2004-06-10 | Toyota Motor Corp | 無端金属ベルトの製造方法およびその製造装置 |
JP2006124757A (ja) * | 2004-10-27 | 2006-05-18 | Toyota Motor Corp | 無端金属ベルトの製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPS5953327B2 (ja) * | 1981-09-22 | 1984-12-24 | 川崎製鉄株式会社 | 破壊靭性のすぐれた18%Niマルエ−ジング鋼の製造方法 |
US5221369A (en) * | 1991-07-08 | 1993-06-22 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | In-situ generation of heat treating atmospheres using non-cryogenically produced nitrogen |
US6309474B1 (en) * | 1999-03-04 | 2001-10-30 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Process for producing maraging steel |
JP4514319B2 (ja) * | 2000-11-30 | 2010-07-28 | 電気化学工業株式会社 | セメント混和材及びセメント組成物 |
JP3677460B2 (ja) * | 2001-04-06 | 2005-08-03 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 鋼材の製造方法 |
DE60333655D1 (de) * | 2002-09-24 | 2010-09-16 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Verfahren zum nitrieren von metallringen und vorrichtung dafür |
JP4756905B2 (ja) * | 2005-05-10 | 2011-08-24 | 日新製鋼株式会社 | 固体酸化物型燃料電池セパレータ材 |
-
2010
- 2010-12-07 CN CN2010800584991A patent/CN102666907A/zh active Pending
- 2010-12-07 US US13/514,062 patent/US20120241050A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-12-07 EP EP10839179.8A patent/EP2518177A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-12-07 WO PCT/JP2010/071924 patent/WO2011077945A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2010-12-07 JP JP2011547453A patent/JP5606453B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH07188896A (ja) * | 1993-12-27 | 1995-07-25 | Toyota Motor Corp | Cr窒化物皮膜の形成方法 |
JP2000087214A (ja) * | 1998-09-10 | 2000-03-28 | Daido Hoxan Inc | マルエージング鋼の窒化方法およびそれによって得られたマルエージング鋼製品 |
JP2002167652A (ja) * | 2000-11-28 | 2002-06-11 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | 高強度・高耐疲労特性に優れた薄板材 |
JP2004162134A (ja) | 2002-11-14 | 2004-06-10 | Toyota Motor Corp | 無端金属ベルトの製造方法およびその製造装置 |
JP2006124757A (ja) * | 2004-10-27 | 2006-05-18 | Toyota Motor Corp | 無端金属ベルトの製造方法 |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10634216B2 (en) | 2015-04-06 | 2020-04-28 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Metal ring and manufacturing method for metal ring |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPWO2011077945A1 (ja) | 2013-05-02 |
CN102666907A (zh) | 2012-09-12 |
EP2518177A1 (en) | 2012-10-31 |
JP5606453B2 (ja) | 2014-10-15 |
EP2518177A4 (en) | 2014-03-19 |
US20120241050A1 (en) | 2012-09-27 |
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