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WO2011069268A1 - Dispositif pour trier et éliminer des corps cylindriques mal positionnés dans un dispositif de séparation et de transport - Google Patents

Dispositif pour trier et éliminer des corps cylindriques mal positionnés dans un dispositif de séparation et de transport Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011069268A1
WO2011069268A1 PCT/CH2010/000282 CH2010000282W WO2011069268A1 WO 2011069268 A1 WO2011069268 A1 WO 2011069268A1 CH 2010000282 W CH2010000282 W CH 2010000282W WO 2011069268 A1 WO2011069268 A1 WO 2011069268A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air
preforms
cylindrical body
rollers
nozzle
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CH2010/000282
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Marcel Tanner
Original Assignee
M. Tanner Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by M. Tanner Ag filed Critical M. Tanner Ag
Priority to CN201080056195.1A priority Critical patent/CN102811929B/zh
Priority to EP10779452.1A priority patent/EP2509894B1/fr
Priority to US13/514,875 priority patent/US8813944B2/en
Publication of WO2011069268A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011069268A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/22Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors
    • B65G47/24Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors orientating the articles
    • B65G47/256Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors orientating the articles removing incorrectly orientated articles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for sorting out incorrectly positioned cylindrical bodies, such as preforms for hollow bodies, in a separating and conveying device, the cylindrical bodies having a head with a collar, with a roller sorter comprising two rollers arranged parallel and spaced apart in the conveying direction between which the cylindrical bodies are suspended and with an ejector by means of which are not correctly positioned between the rollers positioned cylindrical body from the device, wherein the ejection device laterally adjacent to the rollers arranged air nozzles for blowing away incorrectly positioned cylindrical body.
  • cylindrical bodies such as preforms of PET bottles, also called preforms
  • preforms are delivered in bulk form as bulk goods in large containers and guided via a loading device to a separating device.
  • the separating device straightens up the preforms and forms an individual row of the preforms, which leaves the separating device, for example, via an obliquely downwardly directed chute, also called slide rail. From there.
  • the preforms arrive at testing and conveying equipment and finally to a stretch blow molding machine where their cylindrical body is inflated to a desired bottle shape.
  • the preforms typically have at one open end a head with a threaded neck and a collar or support ring, which has a larger diameter than the remaining cylindrical part of the preform.
  • DE 601 18 772 T2 describes a separating device for preforms, which is designed as a roller conveyor or roller sorter. This has two spaced-apart rollers, which are arranged on the funnel-shaped bottom of an elongated container. The rollers rotate about their longitudinal axes and form a conveyor track, which usually runs with a slight incline. The preforms are transported in a single row in succession through this roller conveyor. For this they rest with their collars on the rollers, whereby due to gravity, their bodies hang freely down with the cylinder part in the gap between the rollers.
  • Preforms which do not occupy the correct position and therefore protrude above a predetermined height, are thrown out of the conveyor track by means of a rotating kicker wheel or backstay wheel and reach a rear region of the roller conveyor or an overflow region, from where they are again conveyed into a filling container of the roller conveyor become. Due to the high delivery rate of such separating devices, a very high degree of reliability and fault-free operation is required in order to avoid downtimes of the downstream production plants with corresponding consequential costs. In the known device, for example, preforms which rest with the collar on a collar of an adjacent preform or preforms which lie horizontally on the gap between the rollers can not be detected and ejected. As a result, faults occur in the following areas of the system and consequently interruptions in operation. It turns out that the reliability of these known singulation devices does not meet the high requirements, and a further improvement in operational safety is required.
  • air nozzles are arranged at the height of the upper edge of the two rollers of the roller conveyor whose air flow acts approximately at right angles to the conveying direction of the preforms in the roller conveyor.
  • the air flow is activated by the sensors and lying on the rollers preforms or expelled from the export preforms are reliably blown away from the roller conveyor, arranged in a laterally arranged catcher and sorted out.
  • This device already leads to a very high reliability and freedom from interference, since almost all variants of incorrectly positioned preforms can be detected and sorted out.
  • the invention is intended to ensure that hitherto non-sortable, incorrectly positioned preforms are detected with high reliability and automatically sorted out or ejected.
  • the device should be easily adaptable to different forms of preforms.
  • At least one air nozzle is aligned so that the flow axis of the exiting the nozzle air flow et- is directed transversely to the conveying direction of the cylindrical body and is directed with an angle of attack against the head of the cylindrical body and that the air nozzle is pivotally mounted and the angle of attack of the flow axis of the air flow relative to the head of the cylindrical body is adjustable.
  • the detection of the incorrectly positioned preforms is effected by optoelectronic sensors which activate an ejection device and / or the air nozzles in conjunction with a control device.
  • An advantageous embodiment of the subject invention provides that the cross section of the air flow emerging from the air nozzle has an elongated shape and directed in the conveying direction of the cylindrical body width of the cross section has a larger dimension than the approximately perpendicular thereto directed height of the cross section.
  • This configuration of the cross-section of the air flow emerging from the air nozzle allows a better detection of the different shapes of the preforms and generates a larger Anblaskraftkraft on the acted upon by the air flow surface of the preforms. This can increase the safety of sorting out incorrectly positioned preforms.
  • a further embodiment of the invention provides that several air nozzles are arranged successively in the conveying direction of the cylindrical body, at least at a first nozzle, the flow axis of the air flow is approximately parallel to a, laid by the axes of the two transport rollers fictitious plane is aligned and the flow axis of the air flow is aligned at least a second nozzle with a positive angle of attack, obliquely to this fictitious plane.
  • This embodiment also increases the security of the sorting out of incorrectly positioned preforms in addition by preforms, which are due to their position on the rollers or their trajectory through the ejection device outside the oblique air flow, detected and sorted out by the arranged parallel to the fictitious role plane airflow ,
  • the air nozzle has a plurality of air outlet openings arranged side by side in the conveying direction of the cylindrical body and the total width of the cross section of the air stream emerging from these openings is at least twice as great as the height of the air stream.
  • a further advantageous embodiment of the subject invention provides that on the rollers of the roller sorter and in the support area of the collar of the cylindrical body on these transport rollers at least one deflector is arranged, wherein the longitudinal axis of this deflector is directed obliquely against the transport direction of the cylindrical body and that against the transport rollers directed end of this deflection element does not touch the transport rollers.
  • the longitudinal axis of the deflection element encloses an angle of 30-60 ° with the longitudinal axis of one of the transport rollers and the deflection element is a round rod with a conical end. This deflection element supplements the air nozzles and the ejection device in an advantageous manner Wise.
  • a further embodiment of the invention provides that an optoelectronic sensor with a control device for the ejection device is arranged above the roller sorter and in the conveying direction in front of the ejection device with the blow-out device and the ejection device.
  • known sensors are used, which optically determine the shape and position of the preforms and incorrectly positioned preforms. Once an improperly positioned preform is detected, an error signal is generated and the controller operates the ejector until the misplaced preform is rejected and rejected.
  • an optoelectronic sensor other sensors are conceivable, such as ultrasonic sensors or mechanical sensors.
  • the devices described above are basically suitable not only for sorting out preforms but also for all elongate piece goods which have a support or support ring or a support surface or a collar.
  • FIG. 1 shows a side view of a device according to the invention for the purpose of FIG
  • FIG. 2 shows a cross section through the device in the area of the air nozzles against the conveying direction
  • FIG. 3 is a plan view of the roller sorter in the areas of the air nozzles
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic representation of an adjustable air nozzle with oblique axis of the air flow
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic representation of an adjustable air nozzle with a parallel axis of the air flow
  • Fig. 6 is a perspective view of an air nozzle with several
  • FIG. 1 shows a detail of a device for feeding an automatic production line for hollow bodies with preforms. Shown is a partial area of the separating and conveying device in the area of the device for sorting out incorrectly positioned cylindrical bodies or preforms 1.
  • the preforms 1 are transported by means of a roller sorter or roller conveyor 5 in the conveying direction 22 through the device.
  • the roller sorter 5 comprises two rollers 6, 7 arranged parallel to one another, which are arranged at a distance from one another and rotate about the axes 23, 24.
  • the preforms 1 are singulated and incorrectly positioned preforms 25, 26 are sorted out and removed from the roller sorter 5.
  • the isolated and correctly aligned preforms 1 are handed over to Abiaufschienen 9, on soft they are promoted to a molding device, also not shown for the hollow body.
  • an optoelectronic sensor 13 is arranged, with which the shape and position of the preforms 1 transported through the device in the conveying direction 22 are detected.
  • the optoelectronic sensor 13 can by other sensors such as photocells or ultrasonic sensors are supplemented or replaced.
  • This ejection device 16 comprises an ejection device 18 and an ejection device 17.
  • the ejection device 18 is arranged below the roller sorter 5 and consists of a pneumatic or hydraulic cylinder 28 with an ejection rod 29.
  • This ejection rod 29 is movable in the direction of the arrows 30 and engages in the space (distance) 8 between the rollers 6 and 7 a.
  • the cylinder 28 is actuated by the sensor 13, via a control device 46, as soon as an incorrectly positioned preform 1 or 25, 26 is detected, whereupon the ejection bar 29 extends and ejects the incorrectly positioned preform, for example 26, from the roller sorter 5.
  • the blow-out device 17 is arranged, which has two air nozzles 19, 20 in the example described. These air nozzles 19, 20 are likewise actuated by the control device 46 connected to the sensor 13, and an air flow is generated as soon as an incorrectly positioned preform 1 or 25, 26 is transported into the area of the blow-out device 17 and / or a preform 1 is ejected from the roller sorter 5 by means of the ejection bar 29.
  • the axis 34 of the air flow 33 exiting the air nozzle 20 is aligned parallel to this notional plane 35 (see Fig. 5). Further details on the arrangement of the air nozzles 19 and 20 are described with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5.
  • a deflection element 21 is additionally arranged above the roller sorter 5, a deflection element 21 is additionally arranged.
  • This deflecting element 21 is firmly connected at one end to the structure of the device, wherein the other, facing against the roller sorter 5 end 36 is free and has a small distance to one of the transport rollers 6, 7.
  • the Axle 37 of the deflection element 21 is arranged obliquely to the axes 23, 24 of the transport rollers 6, 7 and closes with these an angle 47 between 30-60 °, preferably 45 °.
  • This device serves to detect misplaced preforms 1, which occupy such an unusual wrong position that they could not be detected by the preceding ejectors 16.
  • the height guide 10 is equipped with lifting devices 2, whereby it can be lifted upwards.
  • To this device 12 and the height guide 10 include the two light barriers 14 and 15, by means of which it is determined whether a backwater of preforms 1 has formed in the areas of the height guide 10.
  • the light barriers 14 and 15 are aligned with the gap 8 between the rollers 6, 7 and the Abiaufschienen 9 and determine whether in this area preforms are present. If there are 15 preforms 1 in the area of the light barrier, but none in the area of the light barrier 14, then the height guide 10 is briefly lifted in order to remove the backwater. Any disturbing preforms 1 are reflected by the kicker 11 in the rear of the roller sorter 5.
  • FIG. 2 shows a cross section through the sorting device and the roller sorter 5 in front of the region of the ejection device 16 and viewed in the direction opposite to the conveying direction 22.
  • the preforms 1 have a cylinder part 4, a collar 3, which has a larger diameter than the cylinder part 4 and a head 2 with a thread.
  • Correctly positioned preforms 1 lie with the collar 3 on the mantle of the rollers 6 and 7 and the cylinder part 4 is suspended due to gravity down.
  • the rollers 6, 7 have a spacing or gap 8 relative to one another. The rollers 6, 7 rotate in opposite directions against each other.
  • the blow-out device 17 In the side area next to the roller sorter 5 or next to the roller 7, the blow-out device 17 is arranged.
  • This blower 17 includes the two nozzles 19 and 20 and possibly even more nozzles, and not shown compressed air connections and control valves.
  • the nozzle 19 When the nozzle 19 is activated, an airflow 31 exits the nozzle, with the axis 32 of this airflow being obliquely aligned.
  • the axis 32 includes a notional plane 35, which is defined by the axes 23, 24 of the two rollers 6, 7, an angle 38 a.
  • This angle 38 is adjustable and can be adapted to the geometric requirements of differently shaped preforms 1.
  • a collecting device 39 is arranged for the sorted out and blown-out preforms.
  • Fig. 2 an incorrectly positioned preform 26 is shown in a position as it increasingly occurs in preforms, which are used for so-called wide-mouth bottles and in relation to the diameter of the cylinder part 4 a large diameter of the head 2 and the collar 3 aufwei - sen. If the stroke of the ejection bar 29 of the ejection device 18 does not go sufficiently far upwards, this preform 26 will not be pushed upwards by the ejection bar 29, but will only be caught by the airflow 31 and blown away. However, it has been found that, in some cases, in particular preforms with a large head and collar diameter rest on the rollers 6, 7 in such a way that they do not provide the air flow 31 with sufficient attack surface.
  • the deflection element 21 is arranged, on which such preforms 26 are present and are deflected into another position. In the deflected position, they can then be detected and blown out either by the air flow 31 of the nozzle 19 or by the air flow 33 of the subsequent nozzle 20.
  • Fig. 3 the area of the ejection device 16 is shown in a simplified view from above.
  • two misplaced preforms 40 are shown, which rest parallel to the axes 23, 24 of the rollers 6, 7 on these rollers and the correctly arranged preforms 1.
  • misplaced preforms 40 can not be ejected from the ejection device 18 and the ejection bar 29. She who- However, detected by the air flow 31 of the first nozzle 19 or then by the air flow 33 of the second nozzle 20 and blown into the collecting device 39. Otherwise, they are after the further transport in the conveying direction 22 to the height guide 10 and are detected by Kickerrad 11 and thrown back.
  • the two air streams 31 and 33 of the two nozzles 19 and 20, seen in the conveying direction 22, have a larger dimension than transversely thereto.
  • a larger attack surface is detected on the preforms 1 and incorrectly positioned preforms 25, 26 and 40 are exposed during their transport in the conveying direction 22 a longer time the two air streams 31 and 33.
  • the air nozzle 19 is attached to a holder 41 and is pivotable about an axis of rotation 42 in the direction of the arrows 43.
  • an adjusting device 44 By means of an adjusting device 44, the angle 38, which forms the axis 32 of the air flow 31 to the fictitious plane 35, can be adjusted.
  • a return spring 45 holds the air nozzles 19 in the desired and adjusted oblique position.
  • FIG. 6 shows one of the two identically designed air nozzles 19 and 20, respectively.
  • a plurality of air outlet openings 48 are arranged, in the example shown five. This arrangement results in an air flow 31 or 33, whose cross section has a total width 49 which is greater than the height 50 of this cross section.
  • the width 49 of the cross section should be at least twice as large as its height 50. Expediently, the total width 49, as in the example shown, a multiple of the height 50.
  • the air nozzles 19, 20 are Lagerzap- fen 51, 53 are arranged to which the air nozzles 19, 20 are pivotally mounted about the axis 42. The associated pivoting device is described with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5.
  • the housing 54 of the air nozzles is hollow and is connected via an air supply 52 in the bearing journal 51 with a compressed air line, not shown. If necessary, the air nozzles 19, 20 are supplied with compressed air via this compressed air line and the air feed 52, which then exits via the air outlet openings 48 and forms the air stream 31 or 33.
  • the control of the compressed air supply takes place via the control device 46 shown in FIG.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Sorting Of Articles (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un dispositif pour trier et éliminer des corps cylindriques (1) mal positionnés, tels que des préformes pour des corps creux, qui est disposé dans un dispositif de séparation et de transport. Ce dispositif présente un dispositif de tri (5) équipé de rouleaux (6, 7) et des buses d'air (19, 20) disposées à côté des rouleaux (6, 7). Les corps cylindriques (1) mal positionnés sont expulsés du dispositif de tri à rouleaux (5) au moyen de ces buses d'air (19, 20). Les buses d'air (19, 20) sont orientables et au moins un des jets d'air (31) sortant des buses d'air (19, 20) est dirigé à un angle d'incidence (38) vers les corps cylindriques (1).
PCT/CH2010/000282 2009-12-11 2010-11-10 Dispositif pour trier et éliminer des corps cylindriques mal positionnés dans un dispositif de séparation et de transport WO2011069268A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201080056195.1A CN102811929B (zh) 2009-12-11 2010-11-10 用于在分选和输送装置中挑出放错位置的柱形主体如用于空心体的型坯的装置
EP10779452.1A EP2509894B1 (fr) 2009-12-11 2010-11-10 Dispositif pour trier et éliminer des corps cylindriques mal positionnés dans un dispositif de séparation et de transport
US13/514,875 US8813944B2 (en) 2009-12-11 2010-11-10 Device for sorting out incorrectly positioned cylindrical bodies in a separating and conveying unit

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH1911/09 2009-12-11
CH01911/09A CH702406A1 (de) 2009-12-11 2009-12-11 Vorrichtung zum Aussortieren von falsch positionierten zylindrischen Körpern in einer Vereinzelungs- und Fördereinrichtung.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2011069268A1 true WO2011069268A1 (fr) 2011-06-16

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PCT/CH2010/000282 WO2011069268A1 (fr) 2009-12-11 2010-11-10 Dispositif pour trier et éliminer des corps cylindriques mal positionnés dans un dispositif de séparation et de transport

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US8813944B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2509894B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN102811929B (fr)
CH (1) CH702406A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2011069268A1 (fr)

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WO2013185930A1 (fr) 2012-06-15 2013-12-19 Khs Corpoplast Gmbh Dispositif de séparation de préformes pourvu d'un mécanisme permettant d'éliminer les préformes mal positionnées
WO2014037120A1 (fr) 2012-09-07 2014-03-13 Khs Corpoplast Gmbh Dispositif de séparation pour ébauches
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DE102022123092A1 (de) 2022-09-12 2024-03-14 Khs Gmbh Verfahren zum Vereinzeln von Vorformlingen sowie Vereinzelungsvorrichtungen
EP4378862A1 (fr) 2022-12-01 2024-06-05 KHS GmbH Dispositif de séparation ainsi que procédé de séparation de préformes
DE102023123994A1 (de) 2023-09-06 2025-03-06 Khs Gmbh Vereinzelungsvorrichtung, Blasanordnung sowie Verfahren zum Betrieb

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EP4339136A1 (fr) 2022-09-12 2024-03-20 KHS GmbH Dispositif de séparation ainsi que procédé de séparation de préformes
EP4339135A1 (fr) 2022-09-12 2024-03-20 KHS GmbH Procédé de séparation de préformes ainsi que dispositifs de séparation
EP4378862A1 (fr) 2022-12-01 2024-06-05 KHS GmbH Dispositif de séparation ainsi que procédé de séparation de préformes
DE102022131860A1 (de) 2022-12-01 2024-06-06 Khs Gmbh Vereinzelungsvorrichtung sowie Verfahren zum Vereinzeln von Vorformlingen
DE102023123994A1 (de) 2023-09-06 2025-03-06 Khs Gmbh Vereinzelungsvorrichtung, Blasanordnung sowie Verfahren zum Betrieb

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CH702406A1 (de) 2011-06-15
CN102811929B (zh) 2014-12-31
EP2509894B1 (fr) 2013-10-30
EP2509894A1 (fr) 2012-10-17
US20130001139A1 (en) 2013-01-03
CN102811929A (zh) 2012-12-05
US8813944B2 (en) 2014-08-26

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