WO2011040405A1 - 光触媒塗装体およびそのための光触媒コーティング液 - Google Patents
光触媒塗装体およびそのための光触媒コーティング液 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011040405A1 WO2011040405A1 PCT/JP2010/066836 JP2010066836W WO2011040405A1 WO 2011040405 A1 WO2011040405 A1 WO 2011040405A1 JP 2010066836 W JP2010066836 W JP 2010066836W WO 2011040405 A1 WO2011040405 A1 WO 2011040405A1
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- 229910001511 metal iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- JCGNDDUYTRNOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolane-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1COC(=O)C1 JCGNDDUYTRNOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
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- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
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- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/06—Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- B01J21/063—Titanium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
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- B01J35/20—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their non-solid state
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- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/30—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
- B01J35/39—Photocatalytic properties
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/30—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
- B01J35/391—Physical properties of the active metal ingredient
- B01J35/395—Thickness of the active catalytic layer
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- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/40—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by dimensions, e.g. grain size
- B01J35/45—Nanoparticles
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- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/0009—Use of binding agents; Moulding; Pressing; Powdering; Granulating; Addition of materials ameliorating the mechanical properties of the product catalyst
- B01J37/0027—Powdering
- B01J37/0045—Drying a slurry, e.g. spray drying
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- B01J37/0219—Coating the coating containing organic compounds
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- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/0215—Coating
- B01J37/0221—Coating of particles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D1/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on inorganic substances
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/08—Anti-corrosive paints
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/16—Antifouling paints; Underwater paints
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/16—Antifouling paints; Underwater paints
- C09D5/1606—Antifouling paints; Underwater paints characterised by the anti-fouling agent
- C09D5/1612—Non-macromolecular compounds
- C09D5/1618—Non-macromolecular compounds inorganic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/61—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/66—Additives characterised by particle size
- C09D7/67—Particle size smaller than 100 nm
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/02—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2235/00—Indexing scheme associated with group B01J35/00, related to the analysis techniques used to determine the catalysts form or properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2235/00—Indexing scheme associated with group B01J35/00, related to the analysis techniques used to determine the catalysts form or properties
- B01J2235/10—Infrared [IR]
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2235/00—Indexing scheme associated with group B01J35/00, related to the analysis techniques used to determine the catalysts form or properties
- B01J2235/30—Scanning electron microscopy; Transmission electron microscopy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K3/36—Silica
Definitions
- This invention relates to the photocatalyst coating body as exterior materials, such as a building, and the photocatalyst coating liquid for the formation.
- photocatalysts such as titanium oxide have been used in many applications such as building exterior materials.
- photocatalyst it is possible to decompose various harmful substances using light energy, or to make the surface of the substrate coated with photocatalyst hydrophilic and easily wash away dirt adhering to the surface with water. .
- a technique for obtaining a photocatalyst by forming a coating film containing silica sol as a binder component and photocatalytic titanium dioxide on a substrate is known (for example, JP-A-11-169727 (Patent Document 1)).
- the amount of silica sol added is 20 to 200 parts by weight with respect to titanium dioxide on the basis of SiO 2 .
- the present inventors now comprise a photocatalyst layer with a specific composition that contains photocatalyst particles and inorganic oxide particles in a specific ratio, and that does not contain hydrolyzable silicone or minimizes the amount as much as possible. It was found that various properties, particularly good harmful gas decomposability, and self-cleaning properties based on hydrophilicity due to leaching of components that appear to be generated from organic substrates can be suppressed.
- the present invention provides a photocatalyst-coated body excellent in maintainability of various characteristics, particularly decomposable gas decomposability and long-term photocatalytic hydrophilicity and self-cleaning property, and a photocatalyst coating liquid used for the formation thereof. That is the purpose.
- the photocatalyst coating body by this invention is equipped with the base material and the photocatalyst layer provided on this base material.
- the photocatalyst layer has a photocatalyst particle of more than 3% by mass and less than 5% by mass, inorganic oxide particles of more than 85% by mass and less than 97% by mass, and 0% by mass when the entire photocatalyst layer is 100% by mass. More than 10 mass% binder is included.
- the photocatalyst coating liquid according to the present invention is used for the production of the photocatalyst-coated body.
- the dry substance amount of the photocatalyst coating liquid is 100% by mass, it exceeds 5% by mass with the solvent.
- the photocatalyst-coated body according to the present invention is excellent in maintaining self-cleaning properties based on various characteristics, particularly harmful gas decomposability and long-term photocatalytic hydrophilicity, while effectively preventing erosion of the substrate, particularly an organic substrate. . Furthermore, according to the preferable aspect of this invention, the photocatalyst coating body excellent also in desired various film characteristics (weather resistance, transparency, film
- a photocatalyst-coated body includes a base material and a photocatalyst layer provided on the base material.
- the photocatalyst layer has a photocatalyst particle of more than 3.0% by mass and less than 5.0% by mass, and an inorganic compound of more than 85.0% by mass and less than 97.0% by mass when the entire photocatalyst layer is 100% by mass. It comprises oxide particles and a binder of 0% by mass or more and less than 10.0% by mass.
- the photocatalyst layer according to the present invention comprises a photocatalyst amount that is considerably smaller than the amount of photocatalyst that has been conventionally recognized as being generally necessary for a photocatalyst-coated body, and further compared to the amount of inorganic oxide particles.
- a small amount of photocatalyst direct contact between the photocatalyst and the substrate can be suppressed, and it is considered that decomposition or erosion of the substrate is effectively suppressed.
- photocatalytic activity particularly harmful gas decomposability, is maintained or rather improved despite the small amount of photocatalyst.
- the degradation of the photocatalyst-coated body is caused by degradation products such as a monomer component obtained by decomposing a polymer, such as a photocatalyst or an ultraviolet ray, from an organic material as a base material. It had a considerable influence.
- this component is a hydrophobic component, the hydrophilicity of the photocatalyst-coated body is also adversely affected.
- the photocatalyst-coated body of the present invention it is possible to suppress the influence of the component that has oozed out from the base material and maintain excellent photocatalytic hydrophilic performance over a long period of time. This is a surprising fact for those skilled in the art.
- the photocatalyst layer is basically composed of two types of particles, photocatalyst particles and inorganic oxide particles, there are abundant gaps between the particles.
- hydrolyzable silicone widely used as a binder for the photocatalyst layer
- the gap between the particles is densely filled, and thus gas diffusion is hindered.
- the photocatalyst layer does not contain hydrolyzable silicone, or even if it contains it, the total amount of the photocatalyst layer is 100% by mass. can do.
- This gap realizes a structure in which harmful gases such as NOx and SOx are easily diffused into the photocatalyst layer, and as a result, the harmful gas is efficiently contacted with the photocatalyst particles and decomposed by the photocatalytic activity. It is done.
- the amount of photocatalyst present in the photocatalyst layer is considered to efficiently decompose the components oozing out from the base material, and it is considered that the photocatalytic hydrophilic performance can be maintained over a long period of time.
- the photocatalyst-coated body according to the present invention has an excellent photocatalytic decomposition function even under high-temperature and high-humidity weather conditions, particularly in the low latitudes of the tropics and subtropics. While maintaining the harmful gas removal function based on the above, it also has excellent weather resistance.
- the substrate preferably contains a resin whose surface contains an organic substance.
- base materials from the viewpoint of applications include building materials, building exteriors, window frames, window glass, structural members, exteriors and coatings of vehicles, exteriors of machinery and articles, dust covers and coatings, traffic signs, and various displays Equipment, advertising towers, sound insulation walls for roads, sound insulation walls for railways, bridges, guard rail exteriors and paintings, tunnel interiors and paintings, insulators, solar cell covers, solar water heater heat collection covers, plastic houses, vehicle lighting covers General exterior materials such as outdoor lighting fixtures, stands, and films, sheets, seals and the like for attaching to the article surface.
- the base material preferably contains a resin containing an organic substance on the surface of the base material.
- the whole substrate may be composed of an organic material, or the surface of a substrate composed of an inorganic material may be coated with an organic material (for example, a decorative board).
- an inorganic pigment, an inorganic extender pigment, or the like may be added. According to the photocatalyst-coated body of the present invention, it is possible to suppress the adverse effect on the self-cleaning property based on the hydrophilicity due to the leaching of the component that is supposed to be generated from the organic base material, and to maintain the excellent photocatalytic hydrophilic performance for a long period of time.
- the resin containing the organic substance is preferably a photocatalytic corrosion-resistant resin.
- the photocatalytic corrosion-resistant resin silicone resins such as silicone resins, silicone-modified acrylic resins, silicone-modified epoxy resins, silicone-modified urethane resins, and silicone-modified polyester resins, fluorine resins, and the like can be used.
- the manner of existence of the photocatalytic corrosion-resistant resin on the substrate surface is not limited to the following, but the whole substrate may be composed of photocatalytic corrosion-resistant resin.
- a layer containing a photocatalytic corrosion-resistant resin may be formed on the surface of a base material made of a material. When the surface of the substrate contains the photocatalytic corrosion-resistant resin, the weather resistance of the photocatalyst-coated body is improved.
- the photocatalyst layer of the photocatalyst-coated body includes, for example, a partially film-like state in addition to a complete film-like shape if the photocatalyst particles are present on the surface of the substrate. Moreover, it may exist discretely in the shape of islands on the substrate surface. According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, this photocatalyst layer is obtained by applying a coating liquid.
- the photocatalyst layer comprises 3.0% by mass and less than 5.0% by mass of photocatalyst particles, and 85.0% by mass when the entire photocatalyst layer is 100% by mass. More than 97.0% by mass of inorganic oxide particles and 0% by mass or more and less than 10.0% by mass of binder. According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is preferable that the photocatalyst particles are 3.1% by mass to 4.9% by mass and the inorganic oxide particles are 85.1% by mass to 96.9% by mass.
- the photocatalyst layer preferably has a film thickness of 0.5 ⁇ m or more and 3 ⁇ m or less.
- a more preferable range of the film thickness is 0.5 ⁇ m or more and 3.0 ⁇ m or less, and further preferably 1.0 ⁇ m or more and 2.0 ⁇ m or less.
- the ultraviolet rays that reach the interface between the photocatalyst layer and the substrate are sufficiently attenuated, thereby improving the weather resistance.
- the photocatalyst particles having a lower content ratio than the inorganic oxide particles can be increased in the film thickness direction, harmful gas decomposability is also improved. Furthermore, excellent characteristics can be obtained in terms of transparency and film strength.
- the photocatalyst particles used in the present invention are not particularly limited as long as the particles have photocatalytic activity.
- Preferred examples thereof include titanium oxide (TiO 2 ), ZnO, SnO 2 , SrTiO 3 , WO 3 , Bi 2 O 3 , Examples thereof include metal oxide particles such as Fe 2 O 3 , more preferably titanium oxide particles, and most preferably anatase-type titanium oxide particles.
- Titanium oxide is advantageous in that it has a high band gap energy and therefore requires ultraviolet light for photoexcitation and does not absorb visible light in the process of photoexcitation, so that no color formation due to complementary color components occurs. Titanium oxide is available in various forms such as powder, sol, and solution, but any form can be used as long as it exhibits photocatalytic activity.
- the photocatalyst particles preferably have an average particle size of 10 nm to 100 nm, more preferably 10 nm to 60 nm.
- the average particle diameter is calculated as a number average value obtained by measuring the length of any 100 particles that enter a 200,000-fold field of view with a scanning electron microscope.
- the shape of the particle is preferably a true sphere, but may be substantially circular or elliptical, and the length of the particle in this case is approximately calculated as ((major axis + minor axis) / 2).
- the inorganic oxide particles used in the present invention are not particularly limited as long as they are inorganic oxide particles capable of forming a layer together with photocatalyst particles.
- Preferred examples thereof include silica, alumina, zirconia, ceria, yttria, boronia, magnesia.
- Single oxide particles such as calcia, ferrite, amorphous titania and hafnia; and composite oxide particles such as barium titanate and calcium silicate, and more preferably silica particles.
- the average particle diameter of the inorganic oxide particles of the present invention is preferably more than 5 nm and not more than 100 nm, more preferably not less than 10 nm and not more than 50 nm.
- the average particle diameter is calculated as a number average value obtained by measuring the length of any 100 particles that enter a 200,000-fold field of view with a scanning electron microscope. As the shape of the particle, a true sphere is the best, but it may be approximately circular or elliptical, and the length of the particle in this case is approximately calculated as ((major axis + minor axis) / 2).
- the photocatalyst layer of the present invention can contain at least one binder selected from the group consisting of dried hydrolyzable silicone, amorphous inorganic oxide, resin binder, and alkali silicate, and these substances are used as a photocatalyst as a binder. Contributes to improving the strength of the layer. However, in some cases, its presence can affect the formation of a gap that favors the development of photocatalytic activity or decomposability of harmful gases. Therefore, in the present invention, it is acceptable to contain the binder as an optional component as long as harmful gas decomposability can be secured, but it is preferable to refrain from adding it or to make it a small amount. It is preferable not to contain at all depending on the case. Specifically, the content of the binder component is 0% by mass or more and less than 10.0% by mass, preferably 5.0% by mass or less, most preferably when the entire photocatalyst layer is 100% by mass. Is 0% by mass.
- the dried hydrolyzable silicone is, for example, a hydrolyzable silane containing at least one bifunctional to tetrafunctional hydrolyzable silane unit, or an organosilicone obtained by hydrolyzing and condensing at least a part of the hydrolyzable silane. At least one part selected from the group of oligomers or liquid organosilicones and silicone emulsions, optionally added with an organosilicate oligomer or liquid organosilicate as required, is hydrolyzed and condensed at least partially. Can be obtained.
- amorphous inorganic oxide amorphous titanium oxide, amorphous silica, amorphous alumina or the like without any particle shape can be suitably used.
- the amorphous inorganic oxide can be obtained, for example, by hydrolyzing and condensing metal alkoxide, metal chelate, metal peroxide, metal inorganic acid salt, metal organic acid salt, metal halide and the like.
- a binder having strong weather resistance such as a fluororesin binder, a silicone-modified acrylic binder, a silicone-modified epoxy binder, a silicone-modified urethane binder, and a silicone-modified polyester binder is preferable. Etc. are also available.
- Resin emulsion polymer can be suitably used as one form of the resin binder.
- Resin emulsion polymers include silicone emulsion polymers, fluororesin emulsion polymers, acrylic silicone emulsion polymers, silicone-modified emulsion polymers, silicone-modified urethane emulsion polymers, and silicone-modified polyester emulsion polymers.
- the coalescence is preferable, but an acrylic emulsion polymer or the like can be used in some cases.
- alkali silicate for example, sodium silicate, potassium silicate, lithium silicate and the like can be suitably used.
- At least one metal or metal compound selected from the group consisting of vanadium, iron, cobalt, nickel, palladium, zinc, ruthenium, rhodium, copper, silver, platinum and gold is added to the photocatalyst layer of the present invention. Therefore, higher antibacterial / antifungal performance can be expressed.
- the addition amount may be a very small amount and is an amount necessary for the expression of the action. Is a trace amount. Specifically, an addition amount of about 0.01 to 10% by mass, more preferably about 0.05 to 5% by mass is preferable with respect to the photocatalyst.
- the metal compound for example, gluconates, sulfates, malates, lactates, sulfates, nitrates, formates, acetates, chelates and the like of the above metals can be suitably used.
- the photocatalyst layer of the present invention may further contain a hardly water-soluble or water-insoluble inorganic salt or resin particle,
- the addition amount may be 0% by mass or more and less than 10% by mass, preferably 5% by mass or less, and most preferably 0% by mass when the entire photocatalyst layer is 100% by mass.
- it is desirable that the presence does not affect the formation of gaps between the above-described photocatalyst particles and inorganic oxide particles.
- poorly water-soluble or water-insoluble inorganic salt for example, aluminum hydroxide, boehmite, calcium carbonate and the like can be suitably used.
- the resin particles there are cases where the gloss can be adjusted by design by using spherical, plate-like, etc. particles, and addition within a range not impeding the photocatalytic performance and weather resistance is possible.
- the photocatalyst layer of the present invention may further contain an ultraviolet shielding agent, an organic antifungal agent, etc.
- the addition amount may be 0% by mass or more and less than 10% by mass, preferably 5% by mass or less, and most preferably 0% by mass when the entire photocatalyst layer is 100% by mass.
- it is desirable that the presence does not affect the formation of gaps between the above-described photocatalyst particles and inorganic oxide particles.
- the contact angle with water on the surface of the photocatalyst layer after exposure to the surface of the photocatalyst layer provided on the photocatalyst-coated body for 8 days under occasional rain is less than 20 °.
- the porosity in the photocatalyst layer of the present invention is preferably 20% by volume to 35% by volume.
- the porosity is measured at 5 points or more, preferably 10 points or more per sample using a reflective spectral film thickness meter: FE-3000 manufactured by Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd., and the average value is obtained.
- the procedure for measuring the porosity in the case where a glass plate is used as the substrate and the photocatalyst layer forming components are TiO 2 and SiO 2 is shown below.
- the extinction coefficient of air is assumed to be 0 (Mitsunobu Koyama, “Basic theory of optical thin film” p1 to 70, (2003, Optronics)).
- Procedure 2 Determination of porosity of photocatalyst layer 2-1.
- the reflectance of the photocatalyst layer at a wavelength of 230 to 800 nm is measured under the following conditions. Measurement method Absolute reflectance Lens Refrec.25X Standard reflector Al-S-13 No filter Slit 0.2mm ⁇ 2mm Sampling time 1000msec Integration count 9 times Gain Normal
- Refractive index (n 1 , n 2 ) and extinction coefficient (k 1 , k 2 ) of SiO 2 and TiO 2 are from ED Palik, “Handbook of Optical Constants of Solids”, (1998, Academic Press, San Diego) Quote.
- the photocatalyst coating liquid is used for forming the photocatalyst-coated body according to the present invention, and when the amount of dry substance of the photocatalyst coating liquid is 100% by mass.
- Solvent photocatalyst particles of more than 3.0% by mass and less than 5.0% by mass, inorganic oxide particles of more than 85.0% by mass and less than 97.0% by mass, and 0% by mass or more and 10.0% by mass % Binder.
- a composition comprising 3.1% by mass to 4.9% by mass of photocatalyst particles and 85.1% by mass to 96.9% by mass of the inorganic oxide particles is further preferable.
- the photocatalyst particles used in the present invention are not particularly limited as long as the particles have photocatalytic activity.
- Preferred examples thereof include titanium oxide (TiO 2 ), ZnO, SnO 2 , SrTiO 3 , WO 3 , Bi 2 O 3 , Examples thereof include metal oxide particles such as Fe 2 O 3 , more preferably titanium oxide particles, and most preferably anatase-type titanium oxide particles.
- Titanium oxide is advantageous in that it has a high band gap energy and therefore requires ultraviolet light for photoexcitation and does not absorb visible light in the process of photoexcitation, so that no color formation due to complementary color components occurs. Titanium oxide is available in various forms such as powder, sol, and solution, but any form can be used as long as it exhibits photocatalytic activity.
- the photocatalyst particles preferably have an average particle size of 10 nm to 100 nm, more preferably 10 nm to 60 nm.
- the average particle diameter is calculated as a number average value obtained by measuring the length of any 100 particles that enter a 200,000-fold field of view with a scanning electron microscope.
- the shape of the particle is preferably a true sphere, but may be substantially circular or elliptical, and the length of the particle in this case is approximately calculated as ((major axis + minor axis) / 2).
- the inorganic oxide particles used in the present invention are not particularly limited as long as they are inorganic oxide particles capable of forming a layer together with photocatalyst particles.
- Preferred examples thereof include silica, alumina, zirconia, ceria, yttria, boronia, magnesia.
- Single oxide particles such as calcia, ferrite, amorphous titania and hafnia; and composite oxide particles such as barium titanate and calcium silicate, and more preferably silica particles.
- the average particle diameter of the inorganic oxide particles of the present invention is preferably more than 5 nm and not more than 100 nm, more preferably not less than 10 nm and not more than 50 nm.
- the average particle diameter is calculated as a number average value obtained by measuring the length of any 100 particles that enter a 200,000-fold field of view with a scanning electron microscope. As the shape of the particle, a true sphere is the best, but it may be approximately circular or elliptical, and the length of the particle in this case is approximately calculated as ((major axis + minor axis) / 2).
- the photocatalyst coating liquid of the present invention comprises at least one binder selected from the group consisting of hydrolyzable silicone, amorphous inorganic oxide, precursor for forming amorphous inorganic oxide, resin binder, and alkali silicate. It is preferable that it does not contain substantially, More preferably, it does not contain at all. These substances contribute to improving the strength of the photocatalytic layer as a binder. However, in some cases, its presence can affect the formation of a gap that favors the development of photocatalytic activity or decomposability of harmful gases.
- the binder as an optional component as long as harmful gas decomposability can be secured, but it is preferable to refrain from adding it or to make it a small amount.
- the content of the binder component is 0% to less than 10% by weight, preferably 5% by weight or less, and most preferably 0% by weight, when the dry substance amount of the photocatalyst coating liquid is 100% by weight. It is.
- hydrolyzable silicone examples include an organosilicone oligomer obtained by hydrolyzing and condensing at least a part of a hydrolyzable silane containing at least one bifunctional to tetrafunctional hydrolyzable silane unit, or a liquid organosilicone or silicone. What added the organosilicate oligomer and the liquid organosilicate as an arbitrary component to at least 1 chosen from the group of an emulsion as needed can be utilized suitably.
- amorphous inorganic oxide in terms of oxide, amorphous titanium oxide, amorphous silica, amorphous alumina or the like without any particle shape can be suitably used.
- an organic metal compound, an inorganic metal compound, or the like can be suitably used as a precursor for forming an amorphous inorganic oxide.
- an organic metal compound a metal alkoxide such as titanium alkoxide, a metal peroxide such as titanium peroxide, a metal chelate such as titanium acetonate, an organosilicate, and the like can be suitably used.
- inorganic metal compound for example, inorganic acid salts such as metal sulfates, metal nitrates and metal acetates, metal halides such as metal chlorides and metal iodides, and the like can be suitably used.
- a binder having strong weather resistance such as a fluororesin binder, a silicone-modified acrylic binder, a silicone-modified epoxy binder, a silicone-modified urethane binder, and a silicone-modified polyester binder is preferable. Etc. are also available.
- a resin emulsion as a resin binder because it is easily dispersed in water.
- a resin emulsion for example, an emulsion having strong weather resistance such as a silicone emulsion, a fluororesin emulsion, an acrylic silicone emulsion, a silicone-modified emulsion, a silicone-modified urethane emulsion, and a silicone-modified polyester emulsion is preferable. Is available.
- alkali silicate for example, sodium silicate, potassium silicate, lithium silicate and the like can be suitably used.
- At least one metal or metal compound selected from the group consisting of vanadium, iron, cobalt, nickel, palladium, zinc, ruthenium, rhodium, copper, silver, platinum and gold is added to the photocatalyst coating liquid of the present invention.
- the addition amount may be small, and the amount necessary for the expression of the action is Trace amount.
- an addition amount of about 0.01 to 10% by mass, more preferably about 0.05 to 5% by mass is preferable with respect to the photocatalyst.
- the metal compound for example, gluconates, sulfates, malates, lactates, sulfates, nitrates, formates, acetates, chelates and the like of the above metals can be suitably used.
- the photocatalyst coating liquid of the present invention contains, in addition to the photocatalyst particles, the inorganic oxide particles, and the binder as an optional component, a hardly water-soluble or water-insoluble inorganic salt or resin particle.
- the addition amount is 0% by mass or more and less than 10% by mass, preferably 5% by mass or less, most preferably 0% by mass, when the dry substance amount of the photocatalyst coating liquid is 100% by mass. It may be. However, it is desirable that the presence does not affect the formation of gaps between the above-described photocatalyst particles and inorganic oxide particles.
- poorly water-soluble or water-insoluble inorganic salt for example, aluminum hydroxide, boehmite, calcium carbonate and the like can be suitably used.
- the resin particles there are cases where the gloss can be adjusted by design by using spherical, plate-like, etc. particles, and addition within a range not impeding the photocatalytic performance and weather resistance is possible.
- the photocatalyst coating liquid according to the present invention is produced by dispersing or dissolving each component described in the photocatalyst layer in a solvent at the above mass ratio.
- the titanium oxide may be in the form of powder, sol, solution, or the like.
- the inorganic oxide particles are preferably in the form of an aqueous colloid using water as a dispersion medium; or an organosol dispersed in a colloidal form in a hydrophilic solvent such as ethyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, or ethylene glycol. Is colloidal silica.
- the photocatalyst coating liquid of the present invention further includes an ultraviolet shielding agent, an organic antifungal agent, a surfactant, an antifoaming agent, A pH adjusting agent, a pigment, a thickener, and the like may be added, and the addition amount is 0% by mass or more and less than 10% by mass when the amount of the dry substance of the photocatalyst coating liquid is 100% by mass. , Preferably 5% by mass or less, most preferably 0% by mass. However, it is desirable that the presence does not affect the formation of gaps between the above-described photocatalyst particles and inorganic oxide particles.
- the photocatalyst coating liquid according to the present invention may contain a surfactant as an optional component, and the addition amount thereof is 0% by mass or more and less than 10% by mass when the dry substance amount of the photocatalyst coating liquid is 100% by mass. Preferably, it is 0 mass% or more and 8 mass% or less, More preferably, it is 0 mass% or more and 6 mass% or less.
- the surfactant is an effective component for improving the wettability of the photocatalyst coating liquid, but it may be preferable that the surfactant is substantially or not included if wettability is not a problem. .
- the surfactant may be appropriately selected in consideration of the dispersion stability of the photocatalyst and the inorganic oxide particles and the wettability when coated on the intermediate layer, but a nonionic surfactant is preferable, and ether is more preferable.
- any solvent that can appropriately disperse or dissolve the above components can be used, and may be water and / or an organic solvent.
- a solvent applicable to the photocatalyst coating liquid according to the present invention it is preferable to use water having a small influence on the environment.
- an organic solvent may be used for the purpose of improving the leveling property during film formation and adjusting the drying property.
- Preferred examples of the organic solvent include alcohols, ethers, acetone, 2-butanone, ketones such as methyl propyl ketone, methyl butyl ketone, and dipropyl ketone, ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, butyl acetate, and amyl acetate.
- General solvents such as esters such as ethyl butyrate, aliphatic, aromatic and alicyclic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, xylene, chloroform, pentane, hexane and cyclohexane, petroleums, etc. They can be used alone or in combination, and a water-soluble solvent is particularly preferable.
- water-soluble solvents examples include methanol, ethanol, denatured ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, isobutanol, s-butanol, t-butanol, 1,3-butanediol, 2,3 -Butanediol, 1,4-butanediol, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoisopropyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol Monoethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monoisopropyl ether, dipropylene glycol monobutyl ether, ethyl Glycol diptyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol diiso
- the solid content concentration of the photocatalyst coating liquid of the present invention is not particularly limited, but it is preferably 1 to 10% by mass for ease of application.
- the components in the photocatalyst coating composition are analyzed by separating the coating solution into particle components and filtrate by ultrafiltration, and analyzing each by infrared spectroscopic analysis, gel permeation chromatography, fluorescent X-ray spectroscopic analysis, etc. It can be evaluated by analyzing the spectrum.
- the photocatalyst-coated body of the present invention can be produced by applying the photocatalyst coating liquid of the present invention on a substrate.
- a coating method generally used methods such as brush coating, roller, spray, roll coater, flow coater, dip coating, flow coating, and screen printing can be used.
- After applying the coating liquid to the substrate it may be dried at room temperature, or may be heat-dried as necessary. However, if heating is performed until sintering proceeds, the voids between the particles may decrease, and sufficient photocatalytic activity may not be obtained, so select a temperature and time that do not affect or reduce the effect of void formation. Is preferred.
- the drying temperature is 10 ° C. or more and 500 ° C. or less and the resin is contained in at least a part of the base material
- the preferable drying temperature is, for example, 10 ° C. or more and 200 ° C. or less in consideration of the heat resistance temperature of the resin.
- the photocatalyst-coated body according to the present invention is advantageous in that the time and cost required for the production can be reduced because it is not necessary to interpose an intermediate layer with the base material.
- Example 1 First, a plate-like colored organic coated body of 50 mm ⁇ 100 mm was prepared as a substrate. This colored organic coated body was coated with a general-purpose silicone-modified acrylic paint (carbon atom content 1 mass% in the silicone-modified acrylic resin) to which carbon black powder was added on a sealer-treated ceramic siding base, It has been dried and cured.
- a general-purpose silicone-modified acrylic paint carbon atom content 1 mass% in the silicone-modified acrylic resin
- This photocatalyst coating solution comprises an anatase-type titania aqueous dispersion (average particle size: 42 nm, basic) and water-dispersed colloidal silica (average particle size: 14 nm, basic), a solid content of TiO 2 and SiO 2.
- the photocatalyst coating liquid was adjusted to a solid content concentration of 5.5 mass% by mixing water with a solvent so that the mass ratio of the solid content was 3.10: 96.90.
- the obtained photocatalyst coating solution was applied onto the colored organic coating body heated in advance by spraying 20 g / m 2 and dried at room temperature. Thus, a photocatalyst layer was formed to obtain a photocatalyst-coated body.
- Example 2 As a photocatalyst coating liquid, anatase type titania aqueous dispersion (average particle diameter: 42 nm, basic) and a water-dispersible colloidal silica (average particle diameter: 14 nm, basic) and, of the TiO 2 solids and SiO 2
- a sample was prepared under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that the amount of the photocatalyst coating solution applied to the body was 30 g / m 2 .
- a coated body sample was obtained in the same manner as above except that the substrate was a glass plate and the coating was dried at 90 ° C.
- the porosity was 28% by volume.
- Example 3 As a photocatalyst coating liquid, anatase-type titania aqueous dispersion (average particle size: 10 nm, acidic), water-dispersed colloidal silica (average particle size: 14 nm, acidic, alumina-coated), and tetraethoxysilane polycondensate (SiO 2 equivalent concentration: 40% by mass, solvent: ethanol, water), and the mass ratio of the solid content of TiO 2 , the solid content of colloidal silica, and the dry mass in terms of SiO 2 in the polycondensate of tetraethoxysilane is 4 Example 2 except that a photocatalyst coating solution prepared by mixing water and ethanol in a solvent so as to be .60: 90.40: 5.00 and adjusting the solid content concentration to 5.5% by mass was used. Samples were prepared under the same conditions.
- a coated body sample was obtained in the same manner as above except that the substrate was a glass plate and the coating was dried at 90 ° C.
- the porosity was 21% by volume.
- Example 4 As a photocatalyst coating liquid, anatase type titania aqueous dispersion (average particle diameter: 42 nm, basic) and a water-dispersible colloidal silica (average particle diameter: 14 nm, basic) and, of the TiO 2 solids and SiO 2 Example 3 except that the photocatalyst coating liquid prepared by mixing water with water so that the mass ratio to the solid content was 4.90: 95.10 and adjusting the solid content concentration to 5.5% by mass was used. A sample was prepared under the same conditions as those described above.
- Example 5 a plate-like colored organic coated body of 50 mm ⁇ 100 mm was prepared as a substrate.
- This colored organic coating is a ceramic siding base material that has been treated with a sealer. After applying an acrylic paint (without silicon) with white pigment added until the base is concealed, it is sufficiently dried and cured at room temperature. is there.
- This photocatalyst coating solution comprises an anatase-type titania aqueous dispersion (average particle size: 42 nm, basic) and water-dispersed colloidal silica (average particle size: 14 nm, basic), a solid content of TiO 2 and SiO 2.
- the photocatalyst coating liquid was adjusted to a solid content concentration of 5.5 mass% by mixing water with a solvent so that the mass ratio of the solid content was 3.10: 96.90.
- the obtained photocatalyst coating solution was applied onto the colored organic coating body heated in advance by spraying 20 g / m 2 and dried at room temperature. Thus, a photocatalyst layer was formed to obtain a photocatalyst-coated body.
- Example 6 As a photocatalyst coating liquid, anatase type titania aqueous dispersion (average particle diameter: 42 nm, basic) and a water-dispersible colloidal silica (average particle diameter: 14 nm, basic) and, of the TiO 2 solids and SiO 2
- a sample was prepared under the same conditions as in Example 5 except that the amount of the photocatalyst coating solution applied to the body was 30 g / m 2 .
- Example 7 As a photocatalyst coating liquid, anatase-type titania aqueous dispersion (average particle size: 10 nm, acidic), water-dispersed colloidal silica (average particle size: 14 nm, acidic, alumina-coated), and tetraethoxysilane polycondensate (SiO 2 equivalent concentration: 40% by mass, solvent: ethanol, water), and the mass ratio of the solid content of TiO 2 , the solid content of colloidal silica, and the dry mass in terms of SiO 2 in the polycondensate of tetraethoxysilane is 4 .60: 90.40: Example 6 except that a photocatalyst coating solution prepared by mixing water and ethanol in a solvent so as to have a solid content concentration of 5.5% by mass was used. Samples were prepared under the same conditions.
- Example 8 As a photocatalyst coating liquid, anatase type titania aqueous dispersion (average particle diameter: 42 nm, basic) and a water-dispersible colloidal silica (average particle diameter: 14 nm, basic) and, of the TiO 2 solids and SiO 2 Example 6 except that the photocatalyst coating liquid prepared by mixing water with water so that the mass ratio to the solid content was 4.90: 95.10 and adjusting the solid content concentration to 5.5% by mass was used. A sample was prepared under the same conditions as those described above.
- Comparative Example 1 As a photocatalyst coating liquid, anatase type titania aqueous dispersion (average particle diameter: 42 nm, basic) and a water-dispersible colloidal silica (average particle diameter: 14 nm, basic) and, of the TiO 2 solids and SiO 2 Example 2 except that the photocatalyst coating liquid prepared by mixing the solvent with water so that the mass ratio to the solid content was 0.60: 99.40 and adjusting the solid content concentration to 5.5% by mass was used. A sample was prepared under the same conditions as those described above.
- a coated body sample was obtained in the same manner as above except that the substrate was a glass plate and the coating was dried at 90 ° C.
- the porosity was 15% by volume.
- a photocatalyst coating liquid As a photocatalyst coating liquid, an anatase-type titania aqueous dispersion (average particle size: 10 nm, acidic) and water-dispersed colloidal silica (average particle size: 14 nm, acidic, alumina-coated), TiO 2 solid content and SiO 2
- Comparative Example 3 As a photocatalyst coating liquid, an anatase-type titania aqueous dispersion (average particle size: 10 nm, acidic) and water-dispersed colloidal silica (average particle size: 14 nm, acidic, alumina-coated), TiO 2 solid content and SiO 2 Comparative Example, except that the photocatalyst coating solution was mixed with water so that the mass ratio of the solid content to 10.00: 90.00 was adjusted to water and adjusted to a solid content concentration of 5.5% by mass. Samples were prepared under the same conditions as in 2.
- a coated body sample was obtained in the same manner as above except that the substrate was a glass plate and the coating was dried at 90 ° C.
- the porosity was 37% by volume.
- a photocatalyst coating liquid As a photocatalyst coating liquid, anatase type titania aqueous dispersion (average particle diameter: 42 nm, basic) and a water-dispersible colloidal silica (average particle diameter: 14 nm, basic) and, of the TiO 2 solids and SiO 2 Example 6 except that the photocatalyst coating liquid prepared by mixing the solvent with water so that the mass ratio to the solid content was 0.60: 99.40 and adjusting the solid content concentration to 5.5% by mass was used. A sample was prepared under the same conditions as those described above.
- NOx decomposability tests were performed by the following method. First, as a pretreatment, the above sample was irradiated with 1 mW / cm 2 of BLB light (with a bright line spectrum having a wavelength of 351 nm) for 5 hours or more. Next, two coated samples were set in the reaction vessel described in JIS R 1701-1. NO gas was mixed with air adjusted to 25 ° C. and 50% RH at about 1000 ppb, and the mixture was supplied into a light-shielded reaction vessel at a flow rate of 1.5 l / min for 20 minutes.
- NOx removal amount (ppb) [NO (after irradiation) ⁇ NO (at irradiation)] ⁇ [NO 2 (at irradiation) ⁇ NO 2 (after irradiation)]
- Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 are as shown in Table 1, and the results of Examples 5 to 8 and Comparative Examples 4 to 6 are as shown in Table 2.
- G represents a NOx removal amount of 100 ppb or more, and NG represents less than 100 ppb.
- G in the table indicates a contact angle with water of less than 20 °
- NG indicates 20 ° or more.
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Abstract
Description
本発明の一形態によれば、光触媒塗装体は、基材と、該基材上に設けられた光触媒層とを備えてなる。光触媒層は、該光触媒層全体を100質量%としたときに、3.0質量%を超え5.0質量%未満の光触媒粒子と、85.0質量%を超え97.0質量%未満の無機酸化物粒子と、0質量%以上10.0質量%未満のバインダーを含んでなる。
本発明において、基材はその表面が有機物質を含む樹脂を含有しているのが好ましい。用途の観点からみた基材の好ましい例としては、建材、建物外装、窓枠、窓ガラス、構造部材、乗物の外装及び塗装、機械装置や物品の外装、防塵カバー及び塗装、交通標識、各種表示装置、広告塔、道路用遮音壁、鉄道用遮音壁、橋梁、ガードレ-ルの外装及び塗装、トンネル内装及び塗装、碍子、太陽電池カバー、太陽熱温水器集熱カバー、ビニールハウス、車両用照明灯のカバー、屋外用照明器具、台及び上記物品表面に貼着させるためのフィルム、シート、シール等といった外装材全般が挙げられる。
本発明において、光触媒層は、基材表面に光触媒粒子が存在すれば、完全な膜状に加え、例えば、部分的に膜状になっている状態も包含する。また、基材表面上に島状に離散して存在していても良い。本発明の好ましい態様によれば、この光触媒層はコーティング液を適用して得られるものである。
1-1.ガラス板の波長230~800nmにおける反射率を以下の条件で計測する。
測定手法 絶対反射率
レンズ Refrec.25X
標準反射板 Al-S-13
フィルター なし
スリット 0.2mm×2mm
サンプリングタイム 1000msec
積算回数 9回
ゲイン ノーマル
2-1.光触媒層の波長230~800nmにおける反射率を以下の条件で計測する。
測定手法 絶対反射率
レンズ Refrec.25X
標準反射板 Al-S-13
フィルター なし
スリット 0.2mm×2mm
サンプリングタイム 1000msec
積算回数 9回
ゲイン ノーマル
膜厚検索方法 最適化法
検索範囲(波長) 400~800nm
検索範囲(膜厚) 0~2000nm
膜厚ステップ 10nm
ここで求めたC3を本発明の光触媒層中の空隙率(体積%)とする。
本発明一形態によれば、光触媒コーティング液は、上述の本発明による光触媒塗装体の形成のために使用するものであり、光触媒コーティング液の乾燥物質量を100質量%としたときに、溶媒と、3.0質量%を超え5.0質量%未満の光触媒粒子と、85.0質量%を超え97.0質量%未満の無機酸化物粒子と、0質量%以上10.0質量%未満のバインダーを含んでなる。
本発明の光触媒塗装体は、本発明の光触媒コーティング液を基材上に塗布することにより製造することができる。塗装方法は、刷毛塗り、ローラー、スプレー、ロールコーター、フローコーター、ディップコート、流し塗り、スクリーン印刷等、一般に広く行われている方法を利用できる。コーティング液の基材への塗布後は、常温乾燥させればよく、あるいは必要に応じて加熱乾燥してもよい。しかし、焼結が進むまで加熱すると粒子間の空隙が減少し十分な光触媒活性を得ることができなくなるおそれがあるため、空隙形成に影響を与えないあるいは影響が少なくなる温度および時間を選択することが好ましい。例えば、乾燥温度は10℃以上500℃以下であり、基材の少なくとも一部に樹脂が含まれる場合、樹脂の耐熱温度等を考慮し、例えば好ましい乾燥温度は10℃以上200℃以下である。
まず、基材として50mmX100mmの平板状の着色有機塗装体を用意した。この着色有機塗装体は、シーラー処理した窯業系サイディング基材上にカーボンブラック粉末を添加した汎用シリコーン変性アクリル塗料(シリコーン変性アクリル樹脂中のケイ素原子含有量1質量%)を塗布して、十分に乾燥および硬化させたものである。
光触媒コーティング液として、アナターゼ型チタニア水分散体(平均粒径:42nm、塩基性)と、水分散型コロイダルシリカ(平均粒径:14nm、塩基性)とを、TiO2の固形分とSiO2の固形分との質量比が4.60:95.40となるように溶媒に水を用いて混合し、固形分濃度5.5質量%に調整した光触媒コーティング液を用いた点、および着色有機塗装体上への光触媒コーティング液の塗布量を30g/m2とした以外は、実施例1と同様の条件で試料を作製した。
光触媒コーティング液として、アナターゼ型チタニア水分散体(平均粒径:10nm、酸性)と、水分散型コロイダルシリカ(平均粒径:14nm、酸性、アルミナ被覆)と、テトラエトキシシランの重縮合物(SiO2換算濃度:40質量%。溶媒:エタノール、水)とを、TiO2の固形分とコロイダルシリカの固形分とテトラエトキシシランの重縮合物中のSiO2換算の乾燥質量との質量比が4.60:90.40:5.00となるように溶媒に水とエタノールとを用いて混合し、固形分濃度5.5質量%に調整した光触媒コーティング液を用いた以外は、実施例2と同様の条件で試料を作製した。
光触媒コーティング液として、アナターゼ型チタニア水分散体(平均粒径:42nm、塩基性)と、水分散型コロイダルシリカ(平均粒径:14nm、塩基性)とを、TiO2の固形分とSiO2の固形分との質量比が4.90:95.10となるように溶媒に水を用いて混合し、固形分濃度5.5質量%に調整した光触媒コーティング液を用いた以外は、実施例3と同様の条件で試料を作製した。
まず、基材として50mmX100mmの平板状の着色有機塗装体を用意した。この着色有機塗装体は、シーラー処理した窯業系サイディング基材上に白色顔料を添加したアクリル塗料(シリコンなし)を下地が隠ぺいされるまで塗布した後、常温で十分に乾燥および硬化させたものである。
光触媒コーティング液として、アナターゼ型チタニア水分散体(平均粒径:42nm、塩基性)と、水分散型コロイダルシリカ(平均粒径:14nm、塩基性)とを、TiO2の固形分とSiO2の固形分との質量比が4.60:95.40となるように溶媒に水を用いて混合し、固形分濃度5.5質量%に調整した光触媒コーティング液を用いた点、および着色有機塗装体上への光触媒コーティング液の塗布量を30g/m2とした以外は、実施例5と同様の条件で試料を作製した。
光触媒コーティング液として、アナターゼ型チタニア水分散体(平均粒径:10nm、酸性)と、水分散型コロイダルシリカ(平均粒径:14nm、酸性、アルミナ被覆)と、テトラエトキシシランの重縮合物(SiO2換算濃度:40質量%。溶媒:エタノール、水)とを、TiO2の固形分とコロイダルシリカの固形分とテトラエトキシシランの重縮合物中のSiO2換算の乾燥質量との質量比が4.60:90.40:5.00となるように溶媒に水とエタノールとを用いて混合し、固形分濃度5.5質量%に調整した光触媒コーティング液を用いた以外は、実施例6と同様の条件で試料を作製した。
光触媒コーティング液として、アナターゼ型チタニア水分散体(平均粒径:42nm、塩基性)と、水分散型コロイダルシリカ(平均粒径:14nm、塩基性)とを、TiO2の固形分とSiO2の固形分との質量比が4.90:95.10となるように溶媒に水を用いて混合し、固形分濃度5.5質量%に調整した光触媒コーティング液を用いた以外は、実施例6と同様の条件で試料を作製した。
光触媒コーティング液として、アナターゼ型チタニア水分散体(平均粒径:42nm、塩基性)と、水分散型コロイダルシリカ(平均粒径:14nm、塩基性)とを、TiO2の固形分とSiO2の固形分との質量比が0.60:99.40となるように溶媒に水を用いて混合し、固形分濃度5.5質量%に調整した光触媒コーティング液を用いた以外は、実施例2と同様の条件で試料を作製した。
光触媒コーティング液として、アナターゼ型チタニア水分散体(平均粒径:10nm、酸性)と、水分散型コロイダルシリカ(平均粒径:14nm、酸性、アルミナ被覆)とを、TiO2の固形分とSiO2の固形分との質量比が2.00:98.00となるように溶媒に水を用いて混合し、固形分濃度5.5質量%に調整した光触媒コーティング液を用いた点、および着色有機塗装体上への光触媒コーティング液の塗布量を15g/m2とした以外は、実施例1と同様の条件で試料を作製した。
光触媒コーティング液として、アナターゼ型チタニア水分散体(平均粒径:10nm、酸性)と、水分散型コロイダルシリカ(平均粒径:14nm、酸性、アルミナ被覆)とを、TiO2の固形分とSiO2の固形分との質量比が10.00:90.00となるように溶媒に水を用いて混合し、固形分濃度5.5質量%に調整した光触媒コーティング液を用いた以外は、比較例2と同様の条件で試料を作製した。
光触媒コーティング液として、アナターゼ型チタニア水分散体(平均粒径:42nm、塩基性)と、水分散型コロイダルシリカ(平均粒径:14nm、塩基性)とを、TiO2の固形分とSiO2の固形分との質量比が0.60:99.40となるように溶媒に水を用いて混合し、固形分濃度5.5質量%に調整した光触媒コーティング液を用いた以外は、実施例6と同様の条件で試料を作製した。
光触媒コーティング液として、アナターゼ型チタニア水分散体(平均粒径:10nm、酸性)と、水分散型コロイダルシリカ(平均粒径:14nm、酸性、アルミナ被覆)とを、TiO2の固形分とコロイダルシリカの固形分との質量比が2.00:98.00となるように溶媒に水を用いて混合し、固形分濃度5.5質量%に調整した光触媒コーティング液を用いた点、および着色有機塗装体上への光触媒コーティング液の塗布量を15g/m2とした以外は、実施例5と同様の条件で試料を作製した。
実施例1~8、および比較例1~5について、NOx分解性試験を以下の通りの方法で行った。まず上記試料を前処理として1mW/cm2のBLB光(輝線スペクトルの波長が351nmのものを使用)で5hr以上照射した。次いでJIS R 1701-1に記載の反応容器内に塗装体サンプルを2枚セットした。25℃、50%RHに調整した空気に約1000ppbになるようにNOガスを混合し、遮光した反応容器内に流量1.5l/minで20分供給した。その後ガスを導入したままで1mW/cm2に調整したBLB光(輝線スペクトルの波長が351nmのものを使用)を20分間照射した。その後ガスを導入した状態で再度反応容器を遮光した。NOx除去量は、BLB光照射前後でのNO、NO2濃度から下記の式に従って計算した。
NOx除去量(ppb)=[NO(照射後)-NO(照射時)]-[NO2(照射時)-NO2(照射後)]
実施例1~4、比較例3について、宮古島にてJIS K 5600-7-6に規定される曝露架台を用い南面に向けて水平より20°の角度で屋外暴露を行った。12ヶ月後に外観を目視で確認した。
実施例5~8、比較例4、5について、以下の通り基材からのブリードアウトによる親水阻害防止性の評価を行った。評価方法は、各試料を暗所にて1日間養生した後に、曝露架台を用いて架台を用い南面に向けて水平より45°の角度で8日間屋外曝露を行った。なお、屋外曝露は神奈川県茅ヶ崎市内で行った。また、曝露期間中、雨天の日が1日あった。8日間曝露後、試料表面の水との接触角を接触角計(協和界面科学製 CA-X150型)にて測定した。
Claims (23)
- 基材と、該基材上に設けられた光触媒層とを備えてなる光触媒塗装体であって、
前記光触媒層が、該光触媒層全体を100質量%としたときに、
3質量%を超え5質量%未満の光触媒粒子と、
85質量%を超え97質量%未満の無機酸化物粒子と、
0質量%以上10質量%未満のバインダーを含んでなる、光触媒塗装体。 - 前記光触媒層が、該光触媒層全体を100質量%としたときに、前記光触媒粒子を3.1質量%以上4.9質量%以下、前記無機酸化物粒子を85.1質量%以上96.9質量%以下としてなる、請求項1に記載の光触媒塗装体。
- 前記基材の表面が、有機物質を含む樹脂を含有し、該表面に前記光触媒層が設けられてなる、請求項1または2に記載の光触媒塗装体。
- 前記有機物を含む樹脂が、光触媒耐蝕性樹脂である、請求項3に記載の光触媒塗装体。
- 前記基材の表面に、前記光触媒耐蝕性樹脂を含んでなる層が形成されてなる、請求項4に記載の光触媒塗装体
- 前記光触媒層は、時折雨が当たる条件下で8日間屋外曝露した後の、前記層表面の水との接触角が20°未満である、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の光触媒塗装体。
- 前記光触媒粒子が酸化チタン粒子である、請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の光触媒塗装体。
- 前記無機酸化物粒子がシリカ粒子である、請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の光触媒塗装体。
- 前記バインダーが、加水分解性シリコーンの乾燥物、無定形の無機酸化物、樹脂バインダー、およびアルカリシリケートからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種である、請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載の光触媒塗装体。
- 前記光触媒粒子が、走査型電子顕微鏡により20万倍の視野に入る任意の100個の粒子の長さを測定することにより算出される、10nm以上100nm以下の個数平均粒子径を有する、請求項1~9のいずれか一項に記載の光触媒塗装体。
- 前記無機酸化物粒子が、走査型電子顕微鏡により20万倍の視野に入る任意の100個の粒子の長さを測定することにより算出される、5nmを超え100nm以下の個数平均粒径を有する、請求項1~10のいずれか一項に記載の光触媒塗装体。
- 外装材として用いられる、請求項1~11のいずれか一項に記載の光触媒塗装体。
- 光触媒コーティング液の乾燥物質量を100質量%としたときに、
溶媒と、
3質量%を超え5質量%未満の光触媒粒子と、
85質量%を超え97質量%未満の無機酸化物粒子と、
0質量%以上10質量%未満のバインダーを含んでなる
光触媒コーティング液。 - 光触媒コーティング液の乾燥物質量を100質量%としたときに、前記光触媒粒子を3.1質量%以上4.9質量%以下、前記無機酸化物粒子を85.1質量%以上96.9質量%以下としてなる、請求項13に記載の光触媒コーティング液。
- 基材に塗装して使用される光触媒コーティング液であって、前記基材の表面が有機物質を含む樹脂を含有してなるものである、請求項13または14に記載の光触媒コーティング液。
- 基材に塗装して使用される光触媒コーティング液であって、前記有機物質を含む樹脂が光触媒耐蝕性樹脂である、請求項12に記載の光触媒コーティング液。
- 前記基材の表面に、前記光触媒耐蝕性樹脂を含んでなる層が形成される、請求項16に記載の光触媒コーティング液
- 基材に塗装して光触媒層が形成された光触媒塗装体を作製するために使用する光触媒コーティング液であって、前記光触媒層は、時折雨が当たる条件下で8日間屋外曝露した後の、前記層表面の水との接触角が20°未満である、請求項13~17のいずれか一項に記載の光触媒コーティング液。
- 前記光触媒粒子が酸化チタン粒子である、請求項13~18のいずれか一項に記載の光触媒コーティング液。
- 前記無機酸化物粒子がシリカ粒子である、請求項13~19のいずれか一項に記載の光触媒コーティング液。
- 前記バインダーが、加水分解性シリコーン、無定形の無機酸化物の前駆体、樹脂バインダー、およびアルカリシリケートからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種である、請求項13~20のいずれか一項に記載の光触媒コーティング液。
- 前記光触媒粒子が、走査型電子顕微鏡により20万倍の視野に入る任意の100個の粒子の長さを測定することにより算出される、10nm以上100nm以下の個数平均粒子径を有する、請求項13~21のいずれか一項に記載の光触媒コーティング液。
- 前記無機酸化物粒子が、走査型電子顕微鏡により20万倍の視野に入る任意の100個の粒子の長さを測定することにより算出される、5nmを超え100nm以下の個数平均粒径を有する、請求項13~22のいずれか一項に記載の光触媒コーティング液。
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP2484444A1 (en) | 2012-08-08 |
EP2484444A4 (en) | 2013-02-27 |
JP2012250133A (ja) | 2012-12-20 |
TW201127490A (en) | 2011-08-16 |
DK2484444T3 (da) | 2014-11-03 |
KR20120081985A (ko) | 2012-07-20 |
EP2484444B1 (en) | 2014-07-30 |
CN102574120A (zh) | 2012-07-11 |
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