WO2011036767A1 - 無停電電源装置 - Google Patents
無停電電源装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011036767A1 WO2011036767A1 PCT/JP2009/066643 JP2009066643W WO2011036767A1 WO 2011036767 A1 WO2011036767 A1 WO 2011036767A1 JP 2009066643 W JP2009066643 W JP 2009066643W WO 2011036767 A1 WO2011036767 A1 WO 2011036767A1
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 11
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J9/00—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting
- H02J9/04—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source
- H02J9/06—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems
- H02J9/062—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems for AC powered loads
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J9/00—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting
- H02J9/04—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source
- H02J9/06—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an uninterruptible power supply, and more particularly to an uninterruptible power supply capable of supplying power to a load even during a power failure.
- an uninterruptible power supply has been widely used as a power supply for stably supplying AC power to an important load such as a computer system.
- an uninterruptible power supply generally includes a converter that converts first AC power from a commercial AC power source into DC power, and power that stores DC power.
- a storage device and an inverter that converts DC power supplied from the converter or the power storage device into second AC power having a commercial frequency and supplies the AC power to a load.
- the converter converts the first AC power into DC power, and supplies the DC power to the inverter while charging the power storage device.
- the inverter converts DC power into second AC power and supplies it to the load.
- the commercial AC power supply fails, DC power is supplied from the power storage device to the inverter, and the inverter continues to supply the second AC power to the load.
- a main object of the present invention is to provide an uninterruptible power supply that automatically starts when power supply from a commercial AC power supply is resumed after a power failure.
- the uninterruptible power supply includes a converter that converts first AC power supplied from a commercial AC power source into DC power, and DC power supplied from the converter or the power storage device as a second AC at a commercial frequency.
- An inverter that converts power, a DC power source that generates a DC power supply voltage based on second AC power, a first switch having one terminal receiving the first AC power and the other terminal connected to a load; One terminal receives a second AC power, and the other terminal includes a second switch connected to a load, and a control circuit driven by a DC power supply voltage.
- the control circuit makes the first switch non-conductive and makes the second switch conductive, operates the converter and the inverter to supply the second AC power to the load, and the first switch
- a fourth mode in which the first switch is turned off to supply the first AC power to the load.
- the control circuit executes the first mode when the first AC power is normally supplied from the commercial AC power source, and the second mode during the power failure when the supply of the first AC power from the commercial AC power source is stopped.
- the third mode is executed when the discharge ends when the output voltage of the power storage device drops to a predetermined voltage during a power failure, and the first AC power is supplied from the commercial AC power source when the discharge ends.
- the first mode is executed after the fourth mode is executed.
- control circuit further has a fifth mode in which the first and second switches are turned on, the converter and the inverter are operated to supply the first and second AC power to the load, and the discharge is terminated.
- the fourth mode, the fifth mode, and the first mode are sequentially executed.
- a third switch having one terminal receiving the first AC power and the other terminal connected to the input node of the converter is further provided.
- the control circuit turns on the third switch in the first mode, and turns off the third switch in the second and third modes.
- a first operation for stepping down the output voltage of the converter and giving it to the power storage device a second operation for stepping up the output voltage of the power storage device and giving it to the inverter, and from the power storage device to the inverter
- the control circuit causes the chopper to perform a first operation in the first mode, causes the chopper to perform a second operation in the second mode, and causes the chopper to perform a third operation in the third mode.
- the chopper includes a capacitor connected between the positive power supply node and the negative power supply node of the inverter, and first and second switching devices connected in series between the positive power supply node and the negative power supply node of the inverter.
- a first and second diodes connected in antiparallel to the first and second switching elements, respectively, and a first diode connected between the anode of the first diode and the positive electrode of the power storage device.
- the second switching element In the first operation, the second switching element is fixed in a non-conductive state and the first switching element is made conductive / non-conductive. In the second operation, the first switching element is fixed in the non-conduction state and the second switching element is made conductive / non-conductive. In the third operation, the first and second switching elements are fixed in a non-conductive state.
- the chopper includes a first capacitor connected between the positive power supply node and the intermediate node of the inverter, and a second capacitor connected between the intermediate node and the negative power supply node of the inverter.
- the first and second switching elements connected in series between the positive power supply node and the intermediate node of the inverter, and the third and fourth connected in series between the intermediate node and the negative power supply node of the inverter. Switching elements, first to fourth diodes connected in antiparallel to the first to fourth switching elements, respectively, and a first diode connected between the anode of the first diode and the positive electrode of the power storage device.
- the second and third switching elements are fixed in a non-conductive state, and the first and fourth switching elements are alternately turned on.
- the first and fourth switching elements are fixed in the non-conductive state, and the second and third switching elements are alternately made conductive.
- the first to fourth switching elements are fixed in a non-conducting state.
- the operation of the inverter is continued even after the power failure time is prolonged and the power supply to the load is stopped, and the DC power supply voltage is generated based on the output of the inverter.
- the control circuit To drive the control circuit. Therefore, when power supply from the commercial AC power supply is resumed while power supply to the load is stopped, power supply to the load is automatically resumed by the control circuit.
- FIG. 1 is a circuit block diagram showing a configuration of an uninterruptible power supply system according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is a block diagram which shows the principal part of the uninterruptible power supply shown in FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a circuit block diagram illustrating a configuration of the chopper illustrated in FIG. 2. It is a circuit block diagram which shows the converter / inverter electric power feeding mode of the control circuit shown in FIG. It is a circuit block diagram which shows the battery / inverter electric power feeding mode of the control circuit shown in FIG.
- FIG. 2 is a circuit block diagram showing a DC power supply backup mode of the control circuit shown in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 2 is a circuit block diagram illustrating a bypass power supply mode of the control circuit illustrated in FIG. 1.
- the uninterruptible power supply system of the present application includes breakers B1 to B3, a battery 1, and an uninterruptible power supply 2 as shown in FIG.
- Uninterruptible power supply 2 includes bypass input terminal T1, AC input terminal T2, battery terminal T3, output terminal T4, switches S1 to S3, converter 3, chopper 4, inverter 5, voltage sensors 6 to 8, 14 and bypass power failure detection.
- a circuit 9, an AC input power failure detection circuit 10, a transformer 11, a DC power supply 12, and a control circuit 13 are included.
- a load 15 is connected to the output terminal T4.
- One terminal of the breaker B1 receives AC power from a commercial AC power supply, and the other terminal is connected to the bypass input terminal T1.
- One terminal of the breaker B2 receives AC power from a commercial AC power supply, and the other terminal is connected to the bypass input terminal T2.
- One terminal of the breaker B3 is connected to the positive electrode of the battery 1, and the other terminal is connected to the battery terminal T3.
- breakers B1 to B3 are always on.
- Each of the switches S1 to S3 is controlled by the control circuit 13.
- the switch S1 is connected between the bypass input terminal T1 and the output terminal T4, and is turned on in the bypass power supply mode and the overlap power supply mode.
- Switch S2 is connected between the output node of inverter 5 and output terminal T4, and is turned on in the inverter power supply mode and the overlap power supply mode.
- the switch S3 is connected between the AC input terminal T2 and the input node of the converter 3 and is turned on in a normal state when AC power is supplied from the commercial AC power supply, and the supply of AC power from the commercial AC power supply is stopped. Turn off at the time of power failure.
- FIG. 1 shows a state where the switches S2 and S3 are on and the switch S1 is off.
- Each of converter 3, chopper 4 and inverter 5 is controlled by control circuit 13.
- the converter 3 and the chopper 4 are shown as one block for simplification of the drawing, but as shown in FIG. 2, the converter 3 and the chopper 4 are provided separately.
- the switch S3, the converter 3, the inverter 5, and the switch S2 are connected in series between the AC input terminal T2 and the output terminal T4.
- Converter 3 converts AC power supplied from a commercial AC power source through breaker B2, AC input terminal T2, and switch S3 into DC power.
- the chopper 4 is connected between the battery terminal T3 and the output node of the converter 3 (that is, the input node of the inverter 5).
- the chopper 4 steps down the output voltage of the converter 3 and supplies it to the battery 1 when AC power is supplied normally from a commercial AC power supply. Further, the chopper 4 boosts the output voltage of the battery 1 and gives it to the inverter 5 at the time of a power failure when the supply of the AC power from the commercial AC power supply is stopped. Further, the chopper 4 causes a positive current to flow from the battery 1 to the inverter 5 via the diode when the output voltage of the battery 1 drops to the discharge end voltage during a power failure.
- the chopper 4 includes diodes 20 to 23, inductors 24 and 25, IGBTs (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistors) 26 and 27, and capacitors 28 and 29.
- Capacitors 28 and 29 are connected in series between positive power supply node 5a and negative power supply node 5b of inverter 5.
- IGBTs 26 and 27 are connected in series between positive power supply node 5a and negative power supply node 5b of inverter 5.
- Each of the IGBTs 26 and 27 is on / off controlled by the control circuit 13.
- Diodes 22 and 23 are connected in antiparallel to IGBTs 26 and 27, respectively.
- the positive electrode of the battery 1 is connected to the positive power supply node 5 a of the inverter 5 through the diode 20 and is connected to the source of the IGBT 26 through the inductor 24.
- the negative electrode of the battery 1 is connected to the positive electrode of the battery 1 through the diode 21 and is connected to the negative power supply node 5 b of the inverter 5 through the inductor 25.
- the chopper 4 selectively performs any one of step-down operation, step-up operation, and rectification operation.
- the IGBTs 26 and 27 are fixed in the off state, and current flows from the positive electrode of the battery 1 to the negative electrode of the battery 1 through the diode 20, the inverter 5, and the inductor 25, as shown by the dotted line in FIG. DC power is supplied from the battery 1 to the inverter 5.
- the IGBT 26 is fixed in the off state and the IGBT 27 is turned on / off.
- the IGBT 27 is turned on, a current flows from the positive electrode of the battery 1 to the negative electrode of the battery 1 via the inductor 24, the IGBT 27, and the inductor 25, and electromagnetic energy is stored in the inductors 24 and 25.
- the IGBT 27 is turned off, a current flows from the positive electrode of the battery 1 to the negative electrode of the battery 1 via the inductor 24, the diode 22, the inverter 5, and the inductor 25, and electromagnetic energy of the inductors 24 and 25 is released.
- a voltage higher than the voltage between the terminals of the battery 1 is applied between the power supply nodes 5 a and 5 b of the inverter 5.
- the IGBT 27 is fixed in the off state and the IGBT 26 is turned on / off.
- Capacitors 28 and 29 are charged by the output voltage of converter 3.
- the IGBT 26 When the IGBT 26 is turned on, current flows from the positive electrode of the capacitor 28 through the path of the negative electrode of the IGBT 26, the inductor 24, the battery 1, the inductor 25, and the capacitor 29, the battery 1 is charged, and electromagnetic energy is supplied to the inductors 24 and 25. Stored.
- the IGBT 26 is turned off, a current flows through the path of the inductor 24, the battery 1, the inductor 25, and the diode 23, the battery 1 is charged and the electromagnetic energy of the inductors 24, 25 is released. At this time, a voltage lower than the voltage between the terminals of the capacitors 28 and 29 is applied between the terminals of the battery 1.
- the control circuit 13 causes the chopper 4 to perform a step-down operation when the AC power is normally supplied from the commercial AC power supply, and boosts the chopper 4 during a power failure when the supply of AC power from the commercial AC power supply is stopped.
- the chopper 4 is made to perform a rectifying operation.
- the inverter 5 converts the DC power generated by the converter 3 into AC power having a commercial frequency when AC power is normally supplied from the commercial AC power supply. Further, the inverter 5 converts the DC power supplied from the battery 1 through the chopper 4 into AC power having a commercial frequency during a power failure.
- the AC power generated by the inverter 5 is supplied to the load 15 via the switch S2 and the output terminal T4, and is also supplied to the DC power source 12 via the transformer 11.
- each of the input terminals T1 and T2 is connected to the DC power source 12. That is, the output voltage of the transformer 11, the voltage of the bypass input terminal T1, and the voltage of the AC input terminal T2 are supplied to the DC power supply 12 in parallel.
- the DC power supply 12 generates a DC power supply voltage based on AC power supplied via the transformer 11 and the input terminals T1 and T2.
- the control circuit 13 is driven by a DC power supply voltage generated by the DC power supply 12 and controls the entire uninterruptible power supply.
- the voltage sensor 6 detects the voltage of the bias input terminal T1 and provides a signal indicating the detected value to the bypass power failure detection circuit 9 and the control circuit 13.
- the bypass power failure detection circuit 9 determines, based on the output signal of the voltage sensor 6, whether or not a power failure has occurred, that is, whether or not the supply of AC power from the commercial AC power supply is stopped, and shows the determination result. A signal is supplied to the control circuit 13.
- the voltage sensor 7 detects the voltage of the AC input terminal T2, and gives a signal indicating the detected value to the AC input power failure detection circuit 10 and the control circuit 13.
- the AC input power failure detection circuit 10 determines, based on the output signal of the voltage sensor 7, whether or not a power failure has occurred, that is, whether or not the supply of AC power from the commercial AC power supply has been stopped. The signal shown is supplied to the control circuit 13.
- the voltage sensor 8 detects the output voltage of the battery 1 and gives a signal indicating the detected value to the control circuit 13.
- the voltage sensor 14 detects the output voltage of the inverter 5 and gives a signal indicating the detected value to the control circuit 13.
- the control circuit 13 controls the entire uninterruptible power supply based on the output signals of the voltage sensors 6 to 8, 14, the bypass power failure detection circuit 9, and the AC input power failure detection circuit 10.
- the control circuit 13 has a converter / inverter power supply mode, a battery / inverter power supply mode, a DC power supply backup mode, a bypass power supply mode, and an overlap operation mode.
- the control circuit 13 turns off the switch S1 and turns on the switches S2 and S3, operates the converter 3 to generate DC power, and performs a step-down operation on the chopper 4 as shown in FIG.
- control circuit 13 compares the input AC voltage detected by the voltage sensors 6 and 7 with the output AC voltage detected by the voltage sensor 14, and the voltage values of the input AC voltage and the output AC voltage match. And the converter 3 and the inverter 5 are controlled so that the phase of an input alternating voltage and an output alternating voltage may correspond.
- the control circuit 13 turns off the switches S1 and S3 and turns on the switch S2, stops the operation of the converter 3, and performs a boost operation on the chopper 4, as shown in FIG.
- DC power is supplied from the battery 1 to the inverter 5, the inverter 5 is operated to generate AC power, and the AC power is supplied to the load 15.
- the control circuit 13 turns off the switches S1 to S3 to stop the power supply to the load 15, stops the operation of the converter 3, and rectifies the chopper 4 as shown in FIG.
- the operation is performed to supply DC power from the battery 1 to the inverter 1, the inverter 5 is operated to generate AC power, and the AC power is supplied to the DC power source 12.
- the control circuit 13 turns on the switches S1 and S3 and turns off the switch S2 to directly supply AC power from the commercial AC power source to the load 15 as shown in FIG. 3 is operated to generate DC power, the chopper 4 performs a step-down operation to charge the battery 1, and the inverter 5 is operated to generate AC power.
- control circuit 13 performs the inverter power supply mode and the bypass power supply mode in parallel in the overlap operation mode. That is, in the overlap operation mode, the control circuit 13 turns on the switches S1 to S3 to directly supply the AC power from the commercial AC power source to the load 15 as shown in FIG. Electric power is generated, the chopper 4 performs a step-down operation to charge the battery 1, the inverter 5 is operated to generate AC power, and the AC power is supplied to the load 15.
- the control circuit 13 determines whether or not a power failure has occurred based on the output signals of the power failure detection circuits 9 and 10, and whether or not the output voltage of the battery 1 has decreased to the discharge end voltage based on the output signal of the voltage sensor 8. Determine whether or not.
- the control circuit 13 executes the converter / inverter power supply mode of FIG. 4 when the power failure has not occurred.
- the control circuit 13 first executes the battery / inverter power supply mode of FIG. 5, and executes the DC power supply backup mode of FIG. 6 when the output voltage of the battery 1 drops to the discharge end voltage.
- the control circuit 13 performs the bypass power supply mode of FIG. 7, the overlap operation mode of FIG.
- the inverter power supply mode is sequentially executed.
- FIG. 9 is a time chart illustrating the operation of the uninterruptible power supply 2.
- the converter / inverter power supply mode is executed by the control circuit 13, and as shown in FIG. 4, the switch S1 is turned off and the switches S2 and S3 are turned on, and the converter 3 is operated to generate DC power.
- the inverter 5 is operated to generate AC power, and the AC power is supplied to the load 15.
- the chopper 4 is stopped. At this time, in the chopper 4 shown in FIG. 3, the diode 20 is in a reverse bias state, and no current flows through the diode 20.
- the battery / inverter power supply mode is executed by the control circuit 13, and as shown in FIG. 5, the switches S1 and S3 are turned off and the switch S2 is turned on, and the operation of the converter 3 is stopped. Then, the step-up operation is performed by the chopper 4, DC power is supplied from the battery 1 to the inverter 5, the inverter 5 is operated to generate AC power, and the AC power is supplied to the load 15.
- DC power is supplied from the battery 1 to the inverter 5
- the output voltage VB of the battery 1 decreases at a predetermined speed.
- AC power can be supplied to the load 15 and the operation of the load 15 can be continued until the output voltage VB of the battery 1 drops to the discharge end voltage VE after a power failure occurs.
- the battery / inverter power supply mode is shifted to the converter / inverter power supply mode.
- the control circuit 13 executes the DC power supply backup mode, and the switches S1 to S3 are turned off as shown in FIG. Power supply is stopped. Further, the operation of the converter 3 is stopped, the rectifying operation is performed by the chopper 4, DC power is supplied from the battery 1 to the inverter 1, the inverter 5 is operated to generate AC power, and the AC power is converted to the DC power source 12. To be supplied. Therefore, the control circuit 13 continues to operate after a power failure. Note that when the power supply to the load 15 is stopped, the output current of the battery 1 decreases and the voltage drop due to the internal resistance of the battery 1 decreases, so the output voltage VB of the battery 1 slightly increases at time t1.
- the overlap operation mode is executed by the control circuit 13, and the switch S2 is turned on in addition to the bypass power supply mode as shown in FIGS.
- the converter / inverter power supply mode is executed by the control circuit 13, and the switch S1 that was turned on in the overlap operation mode is turned off as shown in FIGS.
- the output voltage VB of the battery 1 reaches the target voltage VT at time t6
- the chopper 4 is stopped and returns to the initial state. If the output voltage of the battery 1 drops to an operation stop voltage lower than the end-of-discharge voltage VE without recovering from the power failure, the operation of the inverter 5 is also stopped, and the uninterruptible power supply 2 stops.
- the operation of the inverter 5 is continued even after the power failure time is extended and the power supply to the load 15 is stopped, and the output of the inverter 5 is supplied to the DC power source 12. 13 is driven. Therefore, when the power supply from the commercial AC power supply is resumed while the power supply to the load 15 is stopped, the uninterruptible power supply 2 is activated by the control circuit 13 and the power supply to the load 15 is automatically performed. Will be resumed.
- FIG. 10 is a circuit diagram showing a modified example of this embodiment, and is a diagram to be compared with FIG.
- the chopper 4 is replaced with the chopper 30.
- Chopper 30 includes inductors 31 and 33, IGBTs 33 to 36, diodes 37 to 40, and capacitors 41 and 42.
- IGBTs 33 to 36 are connected in series between positive power supply node 5a and negative power supply node 5b of inverter 5.
- the diodes 37 to 40 are connected in antiparallel to the IGBTs 33 to 36, respectively.
- Inductor 31 is connected between the positive electrode of battery 1 and the source of IGBT 33.
- Inductor 32 is connected between the negative electrode of battery 1 and the source of IGBT 39.
- Capacitors 41 and 42 are connected in series between positive power supply node 5a and negative power supply node 5b of inverter 5.
- An intermediate node N41 between the capacitors 41 and 42 is connected to the source of the IGBT 34.
- the chopper 30 selectively performs any one of step-down operation, step-up operation, and rectification operation.
- the IGBTs 33 to 36 are fixed in the off state, and as shown by the dotted line in FIG. 10, the battery 1 is connected to the positive electrode of the battery 1 through the inductor 31, the diode 37, the inverter 5, the diode 40, and the inductor 32. Current flows along the path leading to the negative electrode, and DC power is supplied from the battery 1 to the inverter 5.
- the IGBTs 34 and 35 are turned on alternately.
- IGBT 34 When IGBT 34 is turned on and IGBTs 33, 35, and 36 are turned off, current flows in a path from the positive electrode of battery 1 to the negative electrode of battery 1 via inductor 31, IGBT 34, capacitor 42, diode 40, and inductor 32.
- the capacitor 42 is charged.
- the IGBTs 33, 34, and 36 are turned off and the IGBT 35 is turned on, a current flows in a path from the positive electrode of the battery 1 to the negative electrode of the battery 1 via the inductor 31, the diode 37, the capacitor 41, the IGBT 35, and the inductor 32.
- the capacitor 41 is charged.
- a voltage higher than the voltage between the terminals of the battery 1 is applied between the power supply nodes 5 a and 5 b of the inverter 5.
- the IGBTs 33 and 36 are alternately turned on.
- the positive electrode (node 5a) of the capacitor 41 is passed through the IGBT 33, the inductor 31, the battery 1, the inductor 32, and the diode 39 to the negative electrode (node N41) of the capacitor 41.
- a current flows along the route, and the battery 1 is charged.
- the positive electrode (node N41) of capacitor 42 is connected to the negative electrode (node 5b) of capacitor 42 via diode 38, inductor 31, battery 1, inductor 32, and IGBT 36.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (6)
- 商用交流電源から供給される第1の交流電力を直流電力に変換するコンバータ(3)と、
前記コンバータ(3)または電力貯蔵装置(1)から供給される直流電力を商用周波数の第2の交流電力に変換するインバータ(5)と、
前記第2の交流電力に基づいて直流電源電圧を生成する直流電源(12)と、
一方端子が前記第1の交流電力を受け、他方端子が負荷(15)に接続される第1のスイッチ(S1)と、
一方端子が前記第2の交流電力を受け、他方端子が前記負荷(15)に接続される第2のスイッチ(S2)と、
前記直流電源電圧によって駆動される制御回路(13)とを備え、
前記制御回路(13)は、
前記第1のスイッチ(S1)を非導通にするとともに前記第2のスイッチ(S2)を導通させ、前記コンバータ(3)および前記インバータ(5)を運転して前記第2の交流電力を前記負荷(15)に供給する第1のモードと、
前記第1のスイッチ(S1)を非導通にするとともに前記第2のスイッチ(S2)を導通させ、前記コンバータ(3)の運転を停止するとともに前記インバータ(5)を運転して前記第2の交流電力を前記負荷(15)に供給する第2のモードと、
前記第1および第2のスイッチ(S1,S2)を非導通にして前記負荷(15)への電力供給を停止し、前記コンバータ(3)の運転を停止するとともに前記インバータ(5)を運転して前記第2の交流電力を前記直流電源(12)に供給する第3のモードと、
前記第1のスイッチ(S1)を導通させるとともに前記第2のスイッチ(S2)を非導通にして前記第1の交流電力を前記負荷に供給する第4のモードとを有し、
前記商用交流電源から前記第1の交流電力が供給されている正常時は前記第1のモードを実行し、
前記商用交流電源からの前記第1の交流電力の供給が停止された停電時は前記第2のモードを実行し、
前記停電時に前記電力貯蔵装置(1)の出力電圧が予め定められた電圧に低下した放電終止時は前記第3のモードを実行し、
前記放電終止時に前記商用交流電源からの前記第1の交流電力の供給が再開された場合は、前記第4のモードを実行した後に前記第1のモードを実行する、無停電電源装置。 - 前記制御回路(13)は、
さらに、前記第1および第2のスイッチ(S1,S2)を導通させ、前記コンバータ(3)および前記インバータ(5)を運転して前記第1および第2の交流電力を前記負荷(15)に供給する第5のモードを有し、
前記放電終止時に前記商用交流電源からの前記第1の交流電力の供給が再開された場合、前記第4のモード、前記第5のモード、および前記第1のモードを順次実行する、請求の範囲第1項に記載の無停電電源装置。 - さらに、一方端子が前記第1の交流電力を受け、他方端子が前記コンバータ(3)の入力ノードに接続された第3のスイッチ(S3)を備え、
前記制御回路(13)は、前記第1のモードでは前記第3のスイッチ(S3)を導通させ、前記第2および第3のモードでは前記第3のスイッチ(S3)を非導通にする、請求の範囲第1項に記載の無停電電源装置。 - さらに、前記コンバータ(3)の出力電圧を降圧して前記電力貯蔵装置(1)に与える第1の動作と、前記電力貯蔵装置(1)の出力電圧を昇圧して前記インバータ(5)に与える第2の動作と、前記電力貯蔵装置(1)から前記インバータ(5)に正電流を流す第3の動作とのうちのいずれかの動作を選択的に行なうチョッパ(4または30)を備え、
前記制御回路(13)は、前記第1のモードでは前記チョッパ(4または30)に前記第1の動作を行なわせ、前記第2のモードでは前記チョッパ(4または30)に前記第2の動作を行なわせ、前記第3のモードでは前記チョッパ(4または30)に前記第3の動作を行なわせる、請求の範囲第1項に記載の無停電電源装置。 - 前記チョッパ(4)は、
前記インバータ(5)の正側電源ノード(5a)および負側電源ノード(5b)間に接続されたコンデンサ(28,29)と、
前記インバータ(5)の正側電源ノード(5a)および負側電源ノード(5b)間に直列接続された第1および第2のスイッチング素子(26,27)と、
それぞれ前記第1および第2のスイッチング素子(26,27)に逆並列に接続された第1および第2のダイオード(22,23)と、
前記第1のダイオード(22)のアノードと前記電力貯蔵装置(1)の正極との間に接続された第1のインダクタ(24)と、
前記第2のダイオード(23)のアノードと前記電力貯蔵装置(1)の負極との間に接続された第2のインダクタ(25)と、
前記電力貯蔵装置(1)の正極と前記インバータ(5)の正側電源ノード(5a)との間に接続された第3のダイオード(20)とを含み、
前記第1の動作では、前記第2のスイッチング素子(27)が非導通状態に固定されるとともに前記第1のスイッチング素子(26)が導通/非導通にされ、
前記第2の動作では、前記第1のスイッチング素子(26)が非導通状態に固定されるとともに前記第2のスイッチング素子(27)が導通/非導通にされ、
前記第3の動作では、前記第1および第2のスイッチング素子(26,27)が非導通状態に固定される、請求の範囲第4項に記載の無停電電源装置。 - 前記チョッパ(30)は、
前記インバータ(5)の正側電源ノード(5a)と中間ノード(N41)との間に接続された第1のコンデンサ(41)と、
前記中間ノード(N41)と前記インバータ(5)の負側電源ノード(5b)との間に接続された第2のコンデンサ(42)と、
前記インバータ(5)の正側電源ノード(5a)と前記中間ノード(N41)との間に直列接続された第1および第2のスイッチング素子(33,34)と、
前記中間ノード(N41)と前記インバータ(5)の負側電源ノード(5b)との間に直列接続された第3および第4のスイッチング素子(35,36)と、
それぞれ前記第1~第4のスイッチング素子(33~36)に逆並列に接続された第1~第4のダイオード(37~40)と、
前記第1のダイオード(37)のアノードと前記電力貯蔵装置(1)の正極との間に接続された第1のインダクタ(31)と、
前記第3のダイオード(23)のアノードと前記電力貯蔵装置(1)の負極との間に接続された第2のインダクタ(32)とを含み、
前記第1の動作では、前記第2および第3のスイッチング素子(34,35)が非導通状態に固定されるとともに前記第1および第4のスイッチング素子(33,36)が交互に導通され、
前記第2の動作では、前記第1および第4のスイッチング素子(33,36)が非導通状態に固定されるとともに前記第2および第3のスイッチング素子(34,35)が交互に導通にされ、
前記第3の動作では、前記第1~第4のスイッチング素子(33~36)が非導通状態に固定される、請求の範囲第4項に記載の無停電電源装置。
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