WO2010149128A1 - Drive train of a vehicle - Google Patents
Drive train of a vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010149128A1 WO2010149128A1 PCT/DE2010/000627 DE2010000627W WO2010149128A1 WO 2010149128 A1 WO2010149128 A1 WO 2010149128A1 DE 2010000627 W DE2010000627 W DE 2010000627W WO 2010149128 A1 WO2010149128 A1 WO 2010149128A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- transmission
- drive unit
- clutch
- internal combustion
- input shaft
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 120
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/42—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
- B60K6/48—Parallel type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K5/00—Arrangement or mounting of internal-combustion or jet-propulsion units
- B60K5/08—Arrangement or mounting of internal-combustion or jet-propulsion units comprising more than one engine
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/42—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
- B60K6/48—Parallel type
- B60K2006/4825—Electric machine connected or connectable to gearbox input shaft
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/42—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
- B60K6/48—Parallel type
- B60K2006/4833—Step up or reduction gearing driving generator, e.g. to operate generator in most efficient speed range
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2400/00—Special features of vehicle units
- B60Y2400/70—Gearings
- B60Y2400/71—Manual or semi-automatic, e.g. automated manual transmissions
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H3/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion
- F16H3/02—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion
- F16H3/08—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion exclusively or essentially with continuously meshing gears, that can be disengaged from their shafts
- F16H3/087—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion exclusively or essentially with continuously meshing gears, that can be disengaged from their shafts characterised by the disposition of the gears
- F16H3/089—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion exclusively or essentially with continuously meshing gears, that can be disengaged from their shafts characterised by the disposition of the gears all of the meshing gears being supported by a pair of parallel shafts, one being the input shaft and the other the output shaft, there being no countershaft involved
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/62—Hybrid vehicles
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a drive train of a vehicle and a method for operating this drive train, and more particularly to a transmission engine assembly.
- the internal combustion engine could be designed for a constant load or for a relatively narrow power range, so that a corresponding optimization would be possible. In known drive arrangements for vehicles, this is regularly not feasible.
- DE 3 145 381 A1 discloses a transmission engine arrangement for fuel economy, in which a single internal combustion engine is divided into two or more independent partial combustion engines by the crankshaft is divided into two or more crankshaft parts, which formed switchable depending on the desired torque are.
- FIG 4 shows a split crankshaft with the crankshaft parts 1 and 2, wherein the crankshaft part 1 to the crankshaft part 2 via the clutch 3 is switchable.
- this transmission-motor arrangement can therefore be operated with the motor 4 contained in the crankshaft part 2.
- the torque generated by this engine 4 is transmitted via the main clutch 5 to a transmission input shaft 7 of a transmission 6.
- this torque is forwarded to the transmission output shaft 8.
- the engine 9 can be switched on via the clutch 3, wherein the summation torque of the motors 4 and 9 is transmitted via the main clutch 5 to the transmission 6.
- this transmission-motor arrangement shown in FIG. 3 for saving fuel with the crankshaft divided in the engine and delivering the generated torque via a connection to the transmission has a rather complex structure.
- In conjunction with a dual-clutch transmission would require three clutches, whereby a cost and the resulting costs and the necessary space over conventional systems is increased.
- a transmission engine assembly with two independently operable drive units and a dual-clutch transmission with two transmission input shafts and a common transmission output shaft, wherein a first drive unit with a first transmission input shaft via a first clutch and a second drive unit with a second transmission input shaft a second clutch are connectable, and wherein the first transmission input shaft with the transmission output shaft, a first partial transmission and the second transmission input shaft with the transmission output shaft form a second partial transmission, and a torque generated by the first drive unit and a torque generated by the second drive unit independently in the common Transmission output shaft can be introduced and combined there to a total moment.
- the twin motor with gearbox according to the invention has a significantly better operating point at part load, since the drive machine which is theoretically necessary for the cumulative torque is divided into two independent machines which rotate independently of each other. can generate moments, which are then transmitted via a partial transmission of the dual clutch transmission to the common transmission output.
- the resulting consumption advantages of this dual motor arrangement with gear can again be taken from the exemplary table in FIG.
- the first partial transmission of the dual-clutch transmission on the odd gears and the second partial transmission on the even gears is provided.
- the first drive unit and / or the second drive unit may be internal combustion engines and / or electric motors.
- a clutch in particular a starting clutch with a dry friction engagement, can be arranged between the internal combustion engine and the partial transmission.
- both drive units are internal combustion engines
- the two internal combustion engines can have a common cooling circuit.
- one of the two drive units is designed as an internal combustion engine, a clutch, in particular a single clutch with dry friction engagement, being arranged between this internal combustion engine and the associated partial transmission, and wherein the other of the two drive units is an electric motor.
- At least one of the drive units is designed as a group consisting of an internal combustion engine and an electric motor.
- the internal combustion engine or the internal combustion engines (depending on which of the above embodiments is selected) is designed as a two-cylinder boxer engine or two-cylinder boxer engines or are.
- the first drive unit and the second drive unit are designed as electric motors which are directly connected to the associated transmission input shafts within the individual partial transmissions.
- the above transmission-motor arrangement is preferably used in automated manual transmissions or automatic transmissions.
- the object of the invention can be achieved by a transmission-motor arrangement with two independently operable drive units and a manual transmission, with a transmission input shaft and a transmission output shaft, wherein the first drive unit with the transmission input shaft via a first clutch and a second drive unit with the transmission input shaft via a second clutch are connectable, and wherein a torque generated by the first drive unit and a torque generated by the second drive unit can be introduced independently into the common transmission input shaft and combined there to a total moment are.
- the transmission is provided with two inputs, which are each connected to a separate motor (combustion and / or electric motor), so that it is also possible in this embodiment to operate both motors alternately or simultaneously , Accordingly, in turn, the above consumption advantage can be realized.
- two small single clutches can be used for half the moment, so that effort / cost and space compared to the known crankshaft separation can be reduced.
- the above object is achieved procedural point of view by a method for operating a transmission-motor assembly in which the drive units at part load alternately or only one of the drive units is operated and the drive units are operated together at full load.
- FIG. 2 shows a transmission / engine arrangement with two two-cylinder Boxer engine with manual transmission
- Figure 3 is a consumption comparison of various engines
- Figure 4 is a boxer engine with crankshaft coupling.
- a first embodiment of the transmission-motor assembly having two independently operable drive units and a dual-clutch transmission i.e., a dual-engine with transmission is shown in FIG.
- This transmission-motor arrangement comprises a first drive unit 10, which in the present case is designed as a two-cylinder boxer engine 10. Since such a two-cylinder boxer engine is known per se, a detailed description of this example of the drive unit will be omitted.
- the present transmission-engine assembly also includes a second drive unit 11, which in the present case is again designed as a two-cylinder boxer engine.
- first drive unit 10 and / or as the second drive unit 11.
- the boxer engine 10 is connected via the clutch 11 with a transmission input shaft 14 of a partial transmission 13.
- the drive unit 11 can be connected via the clutch 12 to a transmission input shaft 16 of a second partial transmission 15.
- both partial transmissions 13, 15 of the powershift transmission via the clutches 11, 12, each with a drive machine 10, 11 connectable.
- combustion engines and / or electric motors can be provided as drive machines. If internal combustion engines are provided for both of the originally operable drive units, then they can have a common cooling circuit, whereby an operating temperature to be set can be ensured in a simple manner.
- an electric motor If an electric motor is already present, it can also be used as a starter for both internal combustion engines. If no electric motors are provided, then a starter motor can be arranged on one of the internal combustion engines and used as a starter for both internal combustion engines.
- clutches 11, 12 are provided as a prime mover or as engines internal combustion engines, so the use of the clutches 11, 12 is necessary, each of which may be formed as a single clutch. If electrical machines are used as drive units, they can also be mounted directly on the transmission input shafts 14, 16 without a clutch.
- the odd gears 1, 3, 5, 7 are arranged in the partial transmission 13 and the straight gears 2, 4, 6, 8 in the other partial transmission 15, wherein a number of gears is freely adaptable to the particular application.
- the two first gears 1 and 2 are close to each other in their translation, so that the loss energy can be distributed to both (preferably designed as a single clutch) coupling, especially when heavy starting, when both drive units are in operation.
- Both partial transmissions 13, 15 and both starting clutches 11, 12 are presently designed in each case for a drive unit (in the present case the two-cylinder Boxer engine), whereas the transmission output (ie the transmission output shaft 17 and the differential 18) is designed for the summation torque of both drive units becomes.
- the transmission output ie the transmission output shaft 17 and the differential 18
- more than two transmission inputs or more than two drive units can be used.
- the drive units 10, 11 are preferably operated alternately at partial load and jointly at full load.
- the torque generated on the motor remaining in the power flow is increased for a short time in order to avoid or reduce traction-force reduction.
- the drive unit 10, 11 can also have different powers.
- a first drive unit 10 and a second drive unit 11 are provided, which in the present case are designed as two-cylinder boxer engines .
- the drive units 10, 11 can be connected via the clutches (preferably single clutches 11, 12) to a common transmission input shaft 20.
- clutches preferably single clutches 11, 12
- a common transmission input shaft 20 Between this common summation torque of the drive units 10, 11 aufummierenden transmission input shaft and a common transmission output shaft 21 more gear ratios are arranged. Via an output gear, the transmission output shaft is connected to a differential 22.
- the dual-clutch transmission according to FIG. 2 comprises an input shaft 20 common to both drive units and a common output shaft 21, wherein the common transmission input shaft 20 can be connected to two clutches 11, 12. Accordingly, the dual-clutch transmission of Figure 2 has two transmission inputs, although only a common transmission input shaft is provided. All other features as discussed above in connection with Figure 1 are also applicable to the embodiment of Figure 2.
- both embodiments according to Figures 1 and 2 in common that a prime mover is divided into two separate drive units and this is connected via a transmission with two transmission inputs to a common transmission output to come compared to a prime mover at part load in a better operating point ,
- This is advantageous in particular when one of the drive units is used during acceleration processes and this drive unit provided for acceleration is dimensioned significantly larger than for a stationary drive operation and when the smaller-sized drive unit is used in the area of low loads.
- the control of the two motors always takes place so that the total power corresponds to the driver's request. If one engine can already cover the power requirement, the motors are preferably operated alternately. During the shift, (not “must") the total power can be increased to compensate for the clutch losses, thus avoiding the unavoidable power reduction during the shift in the prior art.
- the driver's desired performance no longer be covered by a motor, one can 's compare the control of the present transmission with the two parallel-connected 4-speed ASG (Automated Manual Transmission). Will the driver z. B. 80% of the power, the two transmission halves of the transmission described above are each operated independently (with traction interruption), each with 40% engine power. Since the switching points are preferably chosen the same for both transmission halves, automatically results in a changing switching sequence.
- ASG Automatic Manual Transmission
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Arrangement Of Transmissions (AREA)
- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE112010002679T DE112010002679A5 (en) | 2009-06-22 | 2010-06-04 | DRIVE TRAIN OF A VEHICLE |
CN201080026222.0A CN102802986B (en) | 2009-06-22 | 2010-06-04 | drive train of a vehicle |
EP10737243A EP2445740A1 (en) | 2009-06-22 | 2010-06-04 | Drive train of a vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102009029740 | 2009-06-22 | ||
DE102009029740.5 | 2009-06-22 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2010149128A1 true WO2010149128A1 (en) | 2010-12-29 |
Family
ID=42673873
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE2010/000627 WO2010149128A1 (en) | 2009-06-22 | 2010-06-04 | Drive train of a vehicle |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2445740A1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN102802986B (en) |
DE (2) | DE112010002679A5 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2010149128A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103818231A (en) * | 2012-11-15 | 2014-05-28 | 舍弗勒技术股份两合公司 | Transmission engine assembly |
IT202000014236A1 (en) * | 2020-06-15 | 2021-12-15 | Automac Eng S R L | COMPACT ENGINE FOR TRANSPORTATION |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102012213148A1 (en) | 2012-07-26 | 2014-01-30 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Drive train for motor vehicle, has two independently operable combustion engines, where one of two internal combustion engine is introduced in gear for directing regulating torque |
DE112013005462A5 (en) | 2012-11-15 | 2015-08-13 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Method for controlling two drive units |
CN104015601A (en) * | 2014-06-09 | 2014-09-03 | 三一矿机有限公司 | Bi-energy integrated structure and mining dump truck |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3145381A1 (en) | 1981-11-14 | 1983-05-26 | Volkswagenwerk Ag, 3180 Wolfsburg | Multicylinder reciprocating piston internal combustion engine |
DE19819233A1 (en) * | 1998-04-29 | 1999-11-04 | Michael Rossmann | Reciprocating internal combustion engine |
FR2811395A1 (en) * | 2000-07-06 | 2002-01-11 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | GEARBOX FOR HYBRID VEHICLE |
EP1209017A2 (en) * | 2000-11-24 | 2002-05-29 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Power transmission device for hybrid vehicle |
FR2895941A1 (en) * | 2006-01-12 | 2007-07-13 | Renault Sas | Bi-engine propulsion system for high performance motor vehicle e.g. car, has booster and urban engines comprising booster and urban clutches selectively actuated by control and command unit for controlling linking of engines to gearbox |
DE102007051991A1 (en) * | 2007-10-31 | 2009-05-07 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Hybrid vehicle with dual-clutch transmission |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2037694U (en) * | 1988-06-21 | 1989-05-17 | 周大觉 | Two-engine double-power device for vehicles |
JP3454036B2 (en) * | 1995-11-13 | 2003-10-06 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Hybrid drive |
US6306056B1 (en) * | 1999-12-17 | 2001-10-23 | Daimlerchrysler Corporation | Dual engine hybrid electric vehicle |
FR2821137B1 (en) * | 2001-02-19 | 2004-05-28 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | MOTION TRANSMISSION SYSTEM FOR HYBRID POWERED VEHICLES |
CN200986005Y (en) * | 2006-11-15 | 2007-12-05 | 韩群山 | Bi-motor transmission mechanism of motor tricycle |
-
2010
- 2010-06-04 EP EP10737243A patent/EP2445740A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-06-04 DE DE112010002679T patent/DE112010002679A5/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-06-04 WO PCT/DE2010/000627 patent/WO2010149128A1/en active Application Filing
- 2010-06-04 DE DE102010022752A patent/DE102010022752A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-06-04 CN CN201080026222.0A patent/CN102802986B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3145381A1 (en) | 1981-11-14 | 1983-05-26 | Volkswagenwerk Ag, 3180 Wolfsburg | Multicylinder reciprocating piston internal combustion engine |
DE19819233A1 (en) * | 1998-04-29 | 1999-11-04 | Michael Rossmann | Reciprocating internal combustion engine |
FR2811395A1 (en) * | 2000-07-06 | 2002-01-11 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | GEARBOX FOR HYBRID VEHICLE |
EP1209017A2 (en) * | 2000-11-24 | 2002-05-29 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Power transmission device for hybrid vehicle |
FR2895941A1 (en) * | 2006-01-12 | 2007-07-13 | Renault Sas | Bi-engine propulsion system for high performance motor vehicle e.g. car, has booster and urban engines comprising booster and urban clutches selectively actuated by control and command unit for controlling linking of engines to gearbox |
DE102007051991A1 (en) * | 2007-10-31 | 2009-05-07 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Hybrid vehicle with dual-clutch transmission |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP2445740A1 * |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103818231A (en) * | 2012-11-15 | 2014-05-28 | 舍弗勒技术股份两合公司 | Transmission engine assembly |
IT202000014236A1 (en) * | 2020-06-15 | 2021-12-15 | Automac Eng S R L | COMPACT ENGINE FOR TRANSPORTATION |
WO2021255766A1 (en) * | 2020-06-15 | 2021-12-23 | Automac Engineering S.R.L. | Compact powertrain for transport vehicles |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2445740A1 (en) | 2012-05-02 |
CN102802986A (en) | 2012-11-28 |
CN102802986B (en) | 2016-07-13 |
DE112010002679A5 (en) | 2012-10-31 |
DE102010022752A1 (en) | 2011-02-17 |
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