WO2010146889A1 - 金属圧延油組成物 - Google Patents
金属圧延油組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010146889A1 WO2010146889A1 PCT/JP2010/052096 JP2010052096W WO2010146889A1 WO 2010146889 A1 WO2010146889 A1 WO 2010146889A1 JP 2010052096 W JP2010052096 W JP 2010052096W WO 2010146889 A1 WO2010146889 A1 WO 2010146889A1
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- oil
- metal rolling
- oil composition
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M169/04—Mixtures of base-materials and additives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M173/00—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water
- C10M173/02—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water not containing mineral or fatty oils
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/1006—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen used as base material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/20—Natural rubber; Natural resins
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/125—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
- C10M2207/126—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids monocarboxylic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/2805—Esters used as base material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/287—Partial esters
- C10M2207/289—Partial esters containing free hydroxy groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/40—Fatty vegetable or animal oils
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/40—Fatty vegetable or animal oils
- C10M2207/401—Fatty vegetable or animal oils used as base material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
- C10M2209/104—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing two carbon atoms only
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/11—Complex polyesters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
- C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
- C10N2020/055—Particles related characteristics
- C10N2020/06—Particles of special shape or size
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/24—Emulsion properties
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/24—Metal working without essential removal of material, e.g. forming, gorging, drawing, pressing, stamping, rolling or extruding; Punching metal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/244—Metal working of specific metals
- C10N2040/246—Iron or steel
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
- C10N2050/01—Emulsions, colloids, or micelles
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a metal rolling oil composition used in cold rolling of metals.
- cold rolling oil used as a base oil such as mineral oil, animal and vegetable oils and fats, synthetic esters, or a mixture thereof, oiliness improvers such as fatty acids, extreme pressure additives such as phosphate esters , Anti-rust additives, antioxidants, emulsifiers and the like.
- this cold rolling oil is emulsified and dispersed in water and used as an emulsified dispersion having a concentration of about 1 to 10% by volume.
- This emulsified dispersion is generally called a coolant, and is usually used in a circulating manner from the inside of the tank via a pump, supplied and injected from a nozzle to a work roll and a steel plate, and returned to the tank.
- the cold rolling oil used in this circulation system exerts a lubricating effect by the action of spreading on the work roll and the steel sheet surface (called plate-out property).
- Patent Documents 1 to 3 show improvement in emulsion stability, they are said to be sufficiently superior in plate-out properties as compared with conventional rolling oil compositions. It was difficult.
- the plate-out property varies depending on the type and blending amount of the surfactant. For example, when the emulsion stability of the coolant is increased by adjusting the blending amount of the nonionic surfactant HLB or the surfactant, the plate-out property is lowered and the lubricity becomes insufficient. In addition, adjusting the blending amount of HLB and surfactant as nonionic surfactant, increasing the particle size of the coolant, and improving the plate-out property makes the coolant emulsified unstable and is used in circulation. This causes various problems.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a metal rolling oil composition having excellent emulsification stability and plate-out property.
- 1st this invention is a metal rolling oil composition provided with the at least 1 sort (s) of base oil selected from the group which consists of mineral oil, animal and vegetable fats and oils, and synthetic ester, surfactant, and an elastomer. .
- base oil selected from the group which consists of mineral oil, animal and vegetable fats and oils, and synthetic ester, surfactant, and an elastomer.
- 0.1 mass part or more and 10 mass parts or less of surfactant and 0.05 mass part or more and 20 mass parts or less of elastomer are contained with respect to 100 mass parts of base oil. It is preferable.
- the second aspect of the present invention is a coolant in which the metal rolling oil composition of the first aspect of the present invention is dispersed in water.
- both the emulsion stability and the plate-out property can be improved.
- the metal rolling oil composition of the present invention comprises a base oil, a surfactant, and an elastomer.
- Base oil As the base oil used in the present invention, any of those conventionally used in this type of metal rolling oil composition can be used. Specifically, mineral oils such as spindle oil, machine oil, turbine oil, and cylinder oil; animal and plant oils such as whale oil, beef tallow, pig oil, rapeseed oil, castor oil, nuka oil, palm oil, coconut oil; beef tallow, castor Monoesters of fatty acids and synthetic fatty acids obtained from oil, coconut oil, etc. and aliphatic monohydric alcohols having 1 to 22 carbon atoms, the fatty acids and synthetic fatty acids and ethylene glycol, neopentyl glycol, trimethylolpropane, pentaerythritol, etc. And synthetic esters which are di-, tri- and tetra-esters with polyhydric alcohols.
- the base oil may be used by mixing two or more of these mineral oils, animal and vegetable fats and oils, and synthetic esters.
- an anionic surfactant As the surfactant, an anionic surfactant, a cationic surfactant, or a nonionic surfactant can be used.
- the anionic surfactant include alkanesulfonic acid sodium salt, sodium naphthenate soap, and alkylbenzenesulfonic acid sodium salt.
- the cationic surfactant include alkyltrimethylammonium salt, dialkyldimethylammonium chloride, alkylpyridinium chloride and the like.
- nonionic surfactant examples include at least one of a copolymer of propylene glycol and ethylene glycol, a higher fatty acid, a polyvalent fatty acid, and a polycondensed oxyfatty acid, and at least a polyhydric alcohol such as polyethylene glycol, glycerin, and sorbitol.
- a polyhydric alcohol such as polyethylene glycol, glycerin, and sorbitol.
- One monoester or polyester can be used.
- the bonding type of the copolymer of propylene glycol and ethylene glycol is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, block polymerization or random polymerization.
- a modified polyalkene may be copolymerized, and examples of the modified polyalkene include maleated polybutene.
- higher fatty acids include saturated or unsaturated monovalent fatty acids having 12 to 18 carbon atoms such as lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid and the like.
- polyvalent fatty acid include 36-carbon oleic acid or linoleic acid dimer acid, 54-carbon oleic acid or linoleic acid trimer acid, and the like.
- polycondensed oxy fatty acid those having about 36 to 180 carbon atoms are suitable, and examples thereof include those in which 2 to 10 molecules of oxystearic acid are connected.
- Polyethylene glycol having a molecular weight of about 1500 to 2500 is suitable.
- a diester is used, and if possible, a triester or a tetraester is used.
- the molecular weight of the surfactant needs to be 2000-15000. If it is less than 2000, the coalescence resistance of the oil particles is inferior, and if the molecular weight exceeds 15000, the oil solubility becomes poor in the range that the inventor can obtain. Also, the HLB of these surfactants needs to be 5-9. If it is less than 5, the oil solubility is strong, and if it exceeds 9, the water solubility becomes strong. Therefore, in any case, it cannot stably exist at the interface between the oil particles and water.
- the blending amount of the surfactant is preferably 0.1 parts by mass or more, more preferably 1 part by mass or more, further preferably 2 parts by mass or more, particularly preferably 4 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the base oil. That's it.
- plate-out property can be made favorable. Conventionally, when a surfactant is added to this extent, the emulsion stability is improved, but the plate-out property is inferior. However, in the present invention, it is possible to achieve both of them. If the amount of surfactant added is too small, the stability of the emulsified dispersion may be poor.
- an upper limit is not specifically limited, From the point which the effect of adding surfactant is saturated, Preferably it is 10 mass parts or less, More preferably, it is 7 mass parts or less, More preferably, it is 6 mass parts or less.
- the metal rolling oil composition of the present invention contains an elastomer.
- the metal rolling oil composition of this invention can improve emulsification stability, and can also improve plate-out property.
- the emulsification stability and the plate-out property which are conventionally regarded as being in a trade-off relationship, can be improved by incorporating an elastomer in the present invention.
- Rolled oil is emulsified and dispersed in water and used as a coolant.
- the coolant supplied and sprayed from the nozzle collides with the steel plate to be coated.
- the emulsified state of the coolant is destroyed, and only the oil component spreads on the metal surface. It is considered that the coolant is continuously supplied, and the adhesion and re-washing of the oil are repeated, thereby forming a plate-out oil film.
- the elastomer is insoluble in water, it exists in the oil phase, and due to its molecular weight and / or fluidity inhibition effect due to intramolecular bonding structure due to cross-linking, re-washing at the time of plate-out oil film formation is possible. Hinder. For this reason, it is thought that plate-out property improves by containing an elastomer.
- the elastomer used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is soluble in a base oil and is a rubber-like rebound elastic body, but can be broadly divided into thermosetting elastomers and thermoplastic elastomers.
- thermosetting elastomer include natural rubber, urethane rubber, silicone rubber, and fluorine rubber.
- the thermoplastic elastomer has a micro phase separation structure including a soft phase and a hard phase. For example, a styrene-butadiene block copolymer, an isoprene-isobutylene copolymer, an ethylene-propylene copolymer. And polyisobutylene.
- the lower limit of the molecular weight of the elastomer is preferably 30,000 or more, more preferably 50,000 or more, and the upper limit is preferably 6 million or less, more preferably 2.5 million or less. If the molecular weight is too small, the effect of preventing re-washing of the plate-out oil film may be inferior. Moreover, when this molecular weight is too large, there exists a possibility that it may be inferior to the solubility to a base oil.
- the content of the elastomer is preferably 0.05 parts by mass or more, more preferably 0.1 parts by mass or more, still more preferably 0.2 parts by mass or more, with respect to 100 parts by mass of the base oil, and the upper limit is The amount is preferably 20 parts by mass or less, more preferably 10 parts by mass or less, still more preferably 5 parts by mass or less, still more preferably 3 parts by mass or less, and particularly preferably 2 parts by mass or less. If the elastomer content is too small, the effect of improving the plate-out property is reduced. Conversely, if the elastomer content is too large, the effect is saturated.
- Oily agents include stearic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, arachidic acid, behenic acid, erucic acid, trimellitic acid, palm oil fatty acid, beef tallow fatty acid, tallow fatty acid, soybean oil fatty acid, rapeseed oil fatty acid, tall oil Fatty acids such as fatty acids; esterified products of these fatty acids; dibasic acids such as dimer acids and the like.
- extreme pressure agents include phosphate esters such as trialkyl phosphate, dialkyl phosphate, and triaryl phosphate; phosphite esters such as trialkyl phosphite, dialkyl phosphite, and triallyl phosphite.
- the antioxidant include phenolic compounds such as di-t-butyl-p-cresol; aromatic amines such as phenyl- ⁇ -naphthylamine.
- the metal rolling oil composition of the present invention is mixed with water, and the mixed solution is dispersed with a mixer or the like, whereby a coolant in which the metal rolling oil composition is emulsified and dispersed in water is obtained.
- the ratio of the metal rolling oil composition in the coolant is usually 1 to 10% by volume.
- the lower limit of the average particle size of the oil component in the coolant is preferably 3 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 4 ⁇ m or more, still more preferably 5 ⁇ m or more, and the upper limit is preferably 11 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 10 ⁇ m or less, and even more preferably 9 ⁇ m or less. Particularly preferably, it is 8 ⁇ m or less.
- the plate-out property may be inferior. Conversely, if the average particle size is too large, the emulsion stability may be inferior.
- the average particle size of the oil component in the coolant is measured by a Coulter counter.
- the method of using the coolant is the same as the conventional method, and is used by spraying the rolling roll and the material to be rolled while circulating.
- Examples 1 to 9 and Comparative Examples 1 to 7 Each component shown in Table 1 was blended in a predetermined amount to prepare the metal rolling oil compositions of Examples 1 to 9. Similarly, the metal rolling oil compositions of Comparative Examples 1 to 7 were prepared by blending each component shown in Table 2 in a predetermined amount.
- Synthetic ester Trade name “Unistar H-381R”, NOF Corporation, Surfactant A: Trade name “Ionet S-80”, Sanyo Chemical Industries, Sorbitan fatty acid ester surfactant, Surfactant B: Trade name “IONET DO-1000”, Sanyo Chemical Industries, Ltd., polyoxyethylene fatty acid diester, Surfactant C: Trade name “Hypermer A60”, Crowda Japan Co., Ltd., maleated polybutene, polyalkylene glycol, and glycerin copolymer, Oiliness agent A: Trade name “TOENOL # 1050”, Toei Chemical Co., Ltd., beef tallow fatty acid, Oiliness agent B: Trade name “NAA-35”, NOF Corporation, oleic acid, Antioxidant: Trade name “Sumilyzer BHT”, Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., Elastomer A: natural rubber (mainly cis-1,4-polyisoprene, weight average molecular weight 100,000 to 2.5 million), Elast
- the quality of the rolled steel sheet is lowered, so that the deposit needs to be removed and the load on the next process increases.
- the deposits also lead to a worse working environment and fire hazard. Since the elastomer exhibits an effect of improving the plate-out property in a small amount as compared with the high molecular weight polymer, such a problem of deposits does not occur.
- the metal rolling oil composition of the present invention is used in cold rolling of metals.
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Abstract
Description
この乳化分散液は一般にクーラントと呼ばれ、通常はタンク内からポンプを経由し、ノズルより作業ロールおよび鋼板に供給噴射され、タンクに戻る循環方式で使用される。この循環方式で用いられる冷間圧延油は、作業ロールおよび鋼板表面に展着する作用(プレートアウト性と呼ばれる)により潤滑効果を発揮する。
本発明に使用される基油としては、従来からこの種の金属圧延油組成物に使用されてきたものがいずれも使用できる。具体的には、スピンドル油、マシン油、タービン油、シリンダー油等の鉱物油;鯨油、牛脂、豚油、ナタネ油、ヒマシ油、ヌカ油、パーム油、ヤシ油等の動植物油脂;牛脂、ヒマシ油、ヤシ油等から得られる脂肪酸および合成脂肪酸と炭素原子数1~22の脂肪族1価アルコールとのモノエステル、前記脂肪酸および合成脂肪酸とエチレングリコール、ネオペンチルグリコール、トリメチロールプロパン、ペンタエリスリトール等の多価アルコールとのジ、トリ、テトラエステルである合成エステルが挙げられる。基油は、これら鉱物油、動植物油脂、および、合成エステルを二種以上混合して使用してもよい。
界面活性剤としては、陰イオン性界面活性剤、陽イオン性界面活性剤、非イオン性界面活性剤を用いることができる。陰イオン性界面活性剤としては、アルカンスルホン酸ナトリウム塩、ナフテン酸ナトリウム石ケン、アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム塩等が挙げられる。陽イオン性界面活性剤としては、アルキルトリメチルアンモニウム塩、ジアルキルジメチルアンモニウムクロリド、アルキルピリジニウムクロリド等が挙げられる。
非イオン性界面活性剤としては、例えば、プロピレングリコールとエチレングリコールとのコポリマー、高級脂肪酸、多価脂肪酸および重縮合したオキシ脂肪酸の少なくとも1種とポリエチレングリコール、グリセリン、ソルビトール等の多価アルコールの少なくとも1種とのモノエステルまたはポリエステルを用いることができる。プロピレングリコールとエチレングリコールとのコポリマーの結合形式は特に限定されず、例えば、ブロック重合であってもランダム重合であってもよい。また、変性ポリアルケンが共重合されていてもよく、変性ポリアルケンとしては、マレイン化ポリブテンが挙げられる。高級脂肪酸としては炭素数12~18の飽和または不飽和一価脂肪酸、例えばラウリン酸、ミリスチン酸、パルミチン酸、ステアリン酸、オレイン酸等が挙げられる。多価脂肪酸としては炭素数36の、オレイン酸もしくはリノール酸のダイマー酸、炭素数54の、オレイン酸もしくはリノール酸のトリマー酸等が挙げられる。重縮合したオキシ脂肪酸としては炭素数は36~180程度のものが適当であり、例えば、オキシステアリン酸が2分子~10分子つながったものが挙げられる。ポリエチレングリコールとしては分子量が1500~2500程度のものが好適である。ポリエステルとしてはジエステル、可能な場合にはトリ、テトラエステル等が用いられる。
本発明の金属圧延油組成物は、エラストマーを含有している。これにより、本発明の金属圧延油組成物は、乳化安定性を向上させると共に、プレートアウト性をも向上させることができる。このように、従来は、トレードオフの関係にあるとされていた乳化安定性とプレートアウト性であるが、本発明においては、エラストマーを含有させることにより、これら双方の向上を図ることができる。
本発明の金属圧延油組成物には、上記成分の他に、必要に応じて公知の各種添加剤、例えば、油性剤、極圧剤、酸化防止剤等を添加することができる。油性剤としては、ステアリン酸、オレイン酸、リノール酸、リノレン酸、アラキン酸、ベヘン酸、エルカ酸、トリメリット酸、パーム油脂肪酸、牛脂脂肪酸、豚脂脂肪酸、大豆油脂肪酸、なたね油脂肪酸、トール油脂肪酸等の脂肪酸;これら脂肪酸のエステル化物;ダイマー酸等の二塩基酸等が挙げられる。極圧剤としては、トリアルキルフォスフェート、ジアルキルフォスフェート、トリアリールフォスフェート等のりん酸エステル;トリアルキルフォスファイト、ジアルキルフォスファイト、トリアリルフォスファイト等の亜りん酸エステル等が挙げられる。酸化防止剤としては、ジ-t-ブチル-p-クレゾール等のフェノール系化合物;フェニル-α-ナフチルアミン等の芳香族アミン等が挙げられる。
本発明の金属圧延油組成物は、水と混合して、該混合溶液をミキサー等により分散することにより、金属圧延油組成物が水に乳化分散したクーラントとされる。クーラント中の金属圧延油組成物の割合は、通常1~10体積%とされる。クーラント中の油成分の平均粒子径は、下限が好ましくは3μm以上、より好ましくは4μm以上、さらに好ましくは5μm以上であり、上限が好ましくは11μm以下、より好ましくは10μm以下、さらに好ましくは9μm以下、特に好ましくは8μm以下である。該平均粒子径が小さすぎると、プレートアウト性に劣る虞があり、逆に該平均粒子径が大きすぎると、乳化安定性に劣る虞がある。クーラント中の油成分の平均粒子径は、コールターカウンターにより測定される。
クーラントの使用方法は従来と同様であり、循環しながら圧延ロールや被圧延材にスプレー供給して使用される。
表1に示す各成分を所定量で配合して実施例1~9の金属圧延油組成物を調整した。また、同様に、表2に示す各成分を所定量で配合して比較例1~7の金属圧延油組成物を調製した。
水に各金属圧延油組成物を2体積%となるように加え、ギヤポンプ(流量30L/分)およびホモミキサー(回転数3000rpm)で30分間ポンプ循環および撹拌して乳化分散液を調製した(液量:10L、液温:55℃)。この分散液における金属圧延油組成物の平均粒子径をコールターカウンター(マルチサイザーII)により測定した。次いで、この分散液200mLを採取して30分間静置後に下層100mLの試料油濃度を測定してクーラントの乳化安定性(ESI-30)を評価した。ESI-30の算出方法を以下に示す。
ESI-30(%)=[(30分間静置後の下層100mLの試料油濃度)/(初期濃度)]×100
上記で得られた乳化分散液をポンプで1時間循環し、垂直に懸垂した試験片にこの乳化分散液を2秒間スプレーし、そのときの付着油分量(g/m2)を測定した。
試験片:SPCC-SD,1.2×60×80mm
試験片温度:120℃
スプレー流量:2.1L/分
試料油濃度:2体積%
液量:10L
液温:55℃
界面活性剤A:商品名「イオネットS-80」、三洋化成工業株式会社、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル系界面活性剤、
界面活性剤B:商品名「イオネットDO-1000」、三洋化成工業株式会社、ポリオキシエチレン脂肪酸ジエステル、
界面活性剤C:商品名「ハイパーマーA60」、クローダジャパン株式会社、マレイン化ポリブテン、ポリアルキレングリコール、および、グリセリンの共重合物、
油性剤A:商品名「TOENOL#1050」、当栄ケミカル株式会社、牛脂脂肪酸、 油性剤B:商品名「NAA-35」、日油株式会社、オレイン酸、
酸化防止剤:商品名「スミライザーBHT」、住友化学株式会社、
エラストマーA:天然ゴム(cis-1,4-ポリイソプレン主体、重量平均分子量10万~250万)、
エラストマーB:イソブチレンゴム(ポリ(1,1-ジメチルエチレン)、重量平均分子量6万~500万)
エラストマーおよび高分子ポリマーともに、添加量を増加させるとクーラントの粘度が上昇する。粘度が高くなると、圧延機廻りに汚れが残留しやすくなり、汚れが堆積する。
堆積物が圧延鋼板に落下すると圧延鋼板の品位が低下するため、堆積物除去が必要となり次工程の負荷が増大する。また、堆積物は作業環境の悪化および火災の危険性も招く。エラストマーは、高分子ポリマーに比べて、少量でプレートアウト性向上に優れた効果を発現するので、このような堆積物の問題を発生することがない。
Claims (5)
- 鉱物油、動植物油脂、および、合成エステルからなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の基油、界面活性剤、および、エラストマーを備えてなる、金属圧延油組成物。
- 前記基油100質量部に対して、0.1質量部以上10質量部以下の前記界面活性剤、および、0.05質量部以上20質量部以下の前記エラストマーを含有してなる、請求の範囲第1項に記載の金属圧延油組成物。
- さらに、油性剤を含有してなる、請求の範囲第1項または第2項に記載の金属圧延油組成物。
- さらに、酸化防止剤を含有してなる、請求の範囲第1項~第3項のいずれかに記載の金属圧延油組成物。
- 請求の範囲第1項~第4項のいずれかに記載の金属圧延油組成物が、水中に分散されてなる、クーラント。
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CN201080026926.8A CN102803451B (zh) | 2009-06-16 | 2010-02-12 | 金属轧制油组合物 |
EP10789267A EP2444476A4 (en) | 2009-06-16 | 2010-02-12 | OIL COMPOSITION FOR METAL ROLLING |
BRPI1010842A BRPI1010842A2 (pt) | 2009-06-16 | 2010-02-12 | composição de óleo de laminação de metal |
US13/376,506 US8703664B2 (en) | 2009-06-16 | 2010-02-12 | Metal rolling oil composition |
KR1020127000990A KR101866575B1 (ko) | 2009-06-16 | 2010-02-12 | 금속 압연유 조성물 |
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KR20120039627A (ko) | 2012-04-25 |
JP5582730B2 (ja) | 2014-09-03 |
CN102803451B (zh) | 2015-12-02 |
US8703664B2 (en) | 2014-04-22 |
EP2444476A4 (en) | 2012-12-19 |
CN102803451A (zh) | 2012-11-28 |
US20120101016A1 (en) | 2012-04-26 |
JP2011001405A (ja) | 2011-01-06 |
BRPI1010842A2 (pt) | 2016-04-05 |
KR101866575B1 (ko) | 2018-06-11 |
EP2444476A1 (en) | 2012-04-25 |
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