WO2010066067A1 - 移动通信系统中的帧汇聚方法 - Google Patents
移动通信系统中的帧汇聚方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010066067A1 WO2010066067A1 PCT/CN2008/001999 CN2008001999W WO2010066067A1 WO 2010066067 A1 WO2010066067 A1 WO 2010066067A1 CN 2008001999 W CN2008001999 W CN 2008001999W WO 2010066067 A1 WO2010066067 A1 WO 2010066067A1
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- Prior art keywords
- frame
- frequency band
- offset
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000004931 aggregating effect Effects 0.000 title abstract 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 56
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 56
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 25
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 101000741965 Homo sapiens Inactive tyrosine-protein kinase PRAG1 Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 102100038659 Inactive tyrosine-protein kinase PRAG1 Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009191 jumping Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/0001—Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
- H04L5/0003—Two-dimensional division
- H04L5/0005—Time-frequency
- H04L5/0007—Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A) or DMT
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/22—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path using time-division multiplexing
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a mobile communication technology, and in particular, to a frame aggregation method in a multi-spectral aggregation mobile communication system. Background technique
- the Super Three Generation (B3G) mobile communication system can support up to 100M of spectral bandwidth, which may be scattered in many scattered frequency bands, and these spectrums need to be combined.
- Spectrum aggregation techniques can now be used to solve this problem, that is, the system can transmit or receive data in multiple frequency bands simultaneously according to its actual capabilities.
- Spectrum aggregation introduces a number of issues, such as: compatibility with single-band systems, mapping of media access layer (MAC) to physical layer (PHY), and design of frame structures.
- MAC media access layer
- PHY physical layer
- the frame structure is designed to adopt the frame aggregation method, that is, the frames of each frequency band are combined in a certain manner to form a new frame structure.
- the joint method differs depending on the duplex mode.
- the B3G mobile communication system will support both frequency division duplex (FDD) and time division duplex (TDD) duplex modes.
- FDD uses frequency to distinguish between uplink and downlink, and its unidirectional resources are continuous in time.
- TDD uses time to distinguish the uplink and downlink, and its unidirectional resources are discontinuous in time, which will cause the TDD system to use the hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) and channel feedback technology. More complicated than FDD.
- the average round trip delay (RTT) is longer due to the wait time between the data and the received/not received (ACK/NACK) signal transmission. Also in the channel feedback process, this time domain discontinuity will increase the interval between the feedback information and the upper fi authorization, which will adversely affect the effectiveness of the feedback information, especially for high-speed mobile users. .
- the frame aggregation scheme in the prior art uses the synchronous superposition method, and the frames of the respective carrier frequency bands are combined in time to form a new frame structure, so that the frequency bands of the same time are combined.
- the downstream direction is consistent, so it is called non-interlaced frame aggregation.
- the FDD system since the resources in one direction are continuous in time, the uplink and downlink transmissions can be completed without interruption, and the scheme does not have any influence on the HARQ and channel feedback processes. However, it is not fully applicable to the TDD system.
- the main reason is that the system can only transmit data in the same direction at the same time after convergence. It does not improve the temporal discontinuity of TDD unidirectional resources.
- Related HARQ and channel feedback The problem still exists.
- LTE TDD Long Term Evolution Time Division Duplex
- 3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project
- Figure 1 shows the non-interlaced aggregation of LTE TDD frame structure 1.
- one frame is 10ms, consists of 10 subframes, supports 5ms and 10ms configuration cycles, and 7 different uplink and downlink ratios.
- five 20MHz spectrum aggregations are used to support 100MHz bandwidth transmission, black thick lines. Part of the frame structure after aggregation. As seen in Figure 1, the five bands use the LTE TDD frame structure. 1.
- LTE TDD users can use either band for backward compatibility.
- the uplink-downlink ratio after frame aggregation is the same as before aggregation.
- the control information does not need to be changed, and the content of the LTE TDD standard is retained to the greatest extent.
- FIGS. 2 and Figure 3 show the HARQ and channel quality information (CQI) feedback process of the system before and after the non-interlaced frame aggregation scheme of Figure 1.
- CQI channel quality information
- the uplink grant allocates uplink resources, modulation and coding methods, etc. for the user according to the latest CQI.
- the uplink and downlink subframes are not always spaced 3 ms apart, which will cause the delay Tdelay to appear.
- the CQI referenced by the upstream grant cannot truly reflect the user's channel status, and the feedback is outdated, especially for high-speed mobile users. It can be seen that the CQI feedback process of the TDD system before and after the frame convergence has not changed, and the delay problem has not been improved.
- One of the objectives of the present invention is to provide an interlaced frame aggregation method, that is, to reduce or even eliminate the discontinuity of the unidirectional resources in the TDD system by combining the frames of different frequency bands in time to form a new frame structure.
- a method for combining frames on at least two frequency bands in a mobile communication system includes the steps of: For the frame on each frequency band except the first frequency band, set an offset X in the time domain relative to the frame corresponding to the previous frequency band;
- Each frame on each frequency band except the first frequency band is transmitted in accordance with a preset offset X in the time domain relative to the corresponding frame in the previous frequency band, and then relatively offset and transmitted; as well as
- a joint frame for data transmission in a mobile communication system consisting of at least two corresponding frames on a frequency band for joint, wherein frames other than the first frequency band , there is a preset offset X in the time domain relative to the corresponding frame on the previous band.
- HARQ provides the possibility to reduce the delay between information feedback and uplink authorization to improve the effectiveness of the feedback information.
- FIG. 1 illustrates an embodiment of non-interleaved convergence of LTE TDD frame structure 1
- FIG. 2 illustrates the non-interlaced frame aggregation scheme of FIG. Before and after, the HARQ process of the corresponding system
- Figure 3 shows the CQI feedback of the corresponding system before and after the non-interlaced frame aggregation scheme in Figure 1.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the convergence principle of the interlaced frame aggregation scheme of the present invention.
- Figure 5 illustrates a general embodiment of a frame structure merging using the interleaved frame aggregation scheme of the present invention
- Figure 6 shows an embodiment of interlaced frame aggregation for LTE TDD frame structure 1
- Figure 7 shows the HARQ process of the corresponding system before and after the interleaving frame aggregation scheme of Figure 6;
- Figure 8 shows the CQI feedback process of the corresponding system before and after the interlaced frame aggregation scheme of Figure 6.
- the uplink/downlink resources of the TDD system are discontinuous in time, and the HARQ and channel feedback processes cannot be continuously completed by the uplink/downlink resources like the FDD system. Therefore, when designing a frame aggregation scheme for a TDD system, it is necessary to fully consider the influence of discontinuity. To reduce or eliminate the discontinuity of resources in a single direction in the time domain, it is possible to improve HARQ. It is also necessary to reduce the delay between the information feedback and the uplink authorization to improve the effectiveness of the feedback information, and at the same time, to provide sufficient uplink and downlink time configuration ratio to meet the needs of future asymmetric services.
- the frame aggregation scheme of the TDD system is designed to maximize the content of the existing TDD standard, and to maintain compatibility with the single-band system, that is, to smoothly evolve from the existing single-band TDD system to the multi-band TDD system.
- Frame aggregation needs to meet compatibility requirements, so that single-band TDD users can also be used in multi-band TDD systems.
- the frame aggregation scheme proposed by the present invention still uses the same frame structure as the single-band TDD system in all frequency bands, and frames of different frequency bands are interleaved in time to form a new frame.
- the frame structure is such that data of different directions can be transmitted in each frequency band at the same time, and thus can be called interlaced frame convergence.
- the detailed process of the interlaced frame aggregation of the present invention can be referred to FIG. 4 and FIG.
- the duration of one frame in a single-band TDD system is Tms.
- the frames of all frequency bands are transmitted with relative offset Xms in sequence. If the nth frame of the first frequency band is transmitted at t+T time and ends at t+2T time, then the nth of the second frequency band Frames are delayed by Xms, transmitted at t+T+X, ending at t+2T+X, and the nth frame of the third band should be transmitted at t+T+2X, at t+2T+2X End.
- the frame structure after convergence is shown in Figure 5.
- N the number of slots and P is the length of a slot.
- the uplink time slot in the gray part of FIG. 5 is taken as an example.
- the same principle applies to other time slots.
- two uplink time slots are separated by N*Pms in a single frequency band, which means that if A single-band user operating in the two-band mode misses an ACK/NACK signal or CQI feedback transmission at t+T, then it must wait for N*Pms before it can be transmitted.
- the frames of each frequency band are relatively offset by ns in turn. From the whole frequency domain, at the time t+T, there is an uplink time slot on the second frequency band, at t+ At the time of T+X, there is an uplink time slot on the third frequency band, and at the time t+T+2X, there is an uplink time slot on the first frequency band.
- T+T At the time of T+X, there is an uplink time slot on the third frequency band, and at the time t+T+2X, there is an uplink time slot on the first frequency band.
- the performance of interlaced frame aggregation depends on the value of X.
- the best X value should be such that the unidirectional resources in the TDD system are distributed throughout the configuration cycle.
- the offset of the inter-band frame takes a time slot length, which can completely eliminate the discontinuity of the unidirectional resource in the time domain.
- M ⁇ N X should be [ /M]*P, [.] means rounded off and taking an integer.
- M ⁇ the interleaving frame aggregation may completely eliminate the unidirectional resources.
- the discontinuity of the time domain depends on the specific frame structure. However, regardless of the specific situation, the interlaced frame aggregation scheme can at least shorten the time interval of the unidirectional resources.
- interlaced frame aggregation scheme of the present invention by taking the aggregation of the LTE TDD frame structure 1 of the five carrier frequency bands as an example.
- the interlaced frame aggregation scheme proposed by the present invention is equally applicable to other different frame structures and different spectrum aggregation scenarios.
- the specific interlaced frame aggregation process is shown in Figure 6.
- the LTE TDD frame structure is used in all frequency bands, and the frames on the adjacent frequency bands are offset by 1 ms in sequence. Each frequency band supports LTE TDD users.
- the uplink-to-down ratio after frame aggregation remains unchanged, and it is still two or two. Therefore, the 3-bit information in LTE TDD can be used to indicate the uplink-to-down ratio of the system without modification.
- Twait Oins.
- the CQI feedback process of the corresponding system can be referred to FIG. 8.
- the uplink resource, the modulation and coding mode, and the like are allocated to the user according to the effective CQI.
- the shorter the time between the CQI feedback and the uplink grant, the more accurately the CQI can accurately reflect the channel state of the user. It is assumed that the time at which the base station processes the CQI is Te n b 3 ms.
- Tdelay between the CQI feedback and the uplink grant.
- the uplink grant decision is transmitted on the first frequency band, and the CQI fed back through the third frequency band can be used. There is no uplink resource in this frequency band, and the CQI feedback can be completed by "jumping" to the frequency band with uplink resources, thereby eliminating the delay time Tdday, so that the base station can perform scheduling according to the latest CQI.
- the interlaced frame aggregation scheme can spread the special time slots in the LTE TDD frame structure 1 to various moments.
- the special time slot consists of three parts: UpPTS, DownPTS and GP, where DownPTS contains the synchronization signal.
- UpPTS contains the synchronization signal.
- each cell search is separated by 5ms.
- the synchronization signal is continuous in time. The user can continuously search for synchronization signals of different frequency bands, which shortens the time for the mobile terminal to access the network. The same applies to random access signals in UpPTS.
- the interlaced frame aggregation scheme of the present invention uses the existing frame structure of the single-band TDD system in each frequency band, and has backward compatibility. At the same time, the same frame structure is adopted in each frequency band, and the uplink/downlink configuration after frame aggregation is consistent with that of the single-band TDD system, so there is no need to change control information, and it can basically meet the needs of future asymmetric services.
- the interlaced frame aggregation scheme of the present invention can allow the HARQ process to be in multiple frequency bands.
- the "jump" is performed to reduce the waiting time of the ACK/NACK signal.
- the interleaved frame aggregation scheme of the present invention can allow the channel feedback process to "jump" between multiple frequency bands, thereby reducing the time interval between uplink grant and channel feedback.
- the prior art non-interlaced convergence can be regarded as a special case when the X value is zero in the interleaving aggregation scheme of the present invention. Therefore, the frame aggregation scheme in the TDD and FDD modes can be unified in practical applications. Moreover, with the development of the hardware level, the hardware processing speed of the base station and the user terminal equipment will be faster and faster, and the processing time will be gradually reduced. For the HARQ and channel feedback processes, the influence of the waiting time and the delay time will become more serious, and The superiority of the interlaced frame aggregation scheme of the present invention is also more obvious.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CN2008/001999 WO2010066067A1 (zh) | 2008-12-12 | 2008-12-12 | 移动通信系统中的帧汇聚方法 |
BRPI0823309-8A BRPI0823309A2 (pt) | 2008-12-12 | 2008-12-12 | Método para agregação de quadro em sistema de comunicação móvel. |
CN200880132088.5A CN102224684B (zh) | 2008-12-12 | 2008-12-12 | 移动通信系统中的帧汇聚方法 |
JP2011539868A JP5345699B2 (ja) | 2008-12-12 | 2008-12-12 | 移動通信システムでのフレーム・アグリゲーションの方法 |
EP08878667.8A EP2378671A4 (en) | 2008-12-12 | 2008-12-12 | FRAME AGGREGATION METHOD IN A MOBILE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM |
US13/132,584 US20110249766A1 (en) | 2008-12-12 | 2008-12-12 | Method for frame aggregation in mobile communication system |
KR1020117015812A KR20110098943A (ko) | 2008-12-12 | 2008-12-12 | 모바일 통신 시스템에서의 프레임 집합 방법 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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PCT/CN2008/001999 WO2010066067A1 (zh) | 2008-12-12 | 2008-12-12 | 移动通信系统中的帧汇聚方法 |
Publications (1)
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WO2010066067A1 true WO2010066067A1 (zh) | 2010-06-17 |
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PCT/CN2008/001999 WO2010066067A1 (zh) | 2008-12-12 | 2008-12-12 | 移动通信系统中的帧汇聚方法 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US20110249766A1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP2378671A4 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP5345699B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR20110098943A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN102224684B (zh) |
BR (1) | BRPI0823309A2 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2010066067A1 (zh) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2020252741A1 (zh) * | 2019-06-20 | 2020-12-24 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | 接收状态反馈方法和装置 |
Families Citing this family (4)
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WO2012170103A2 (en) * | 2011-06-08 | 2012-12-13 | Xg Technology, Inc. | Concurrent multi-band transmitter architecture |
US9814040B2 (en) | 2014-11-21 | 2017-11-07 | Qualcomm Incorporated | UL/DL waveform and numerology design for low latency communication |
CN106160955B (zh) * | 2015-03-26 | 2021-02-12 | 瑞昱半导体股份有限公司 | 控制无线用户设备主动重传无线资源控制信息的控制电路 |
HUE054766T2 (hu) * | 2016-11-16 | 2021-09-28 | Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd | Feltöltés irányú kapcsolati jelátviteli eljárás és készülék |
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CN1288644A (zh) * | 1998-01-23 | 2001-03-21 | 艾利森电话股份有限公司 | 时分多址一时分双工/频分双工无线电通信系统和用于此种系统的信道选择方法和设备 |
CN1612501A (zh) * | 2003-10-27 | 2005-05-04 | 三星电子株式会社 | 利用复帧传送数据 |
EP1959625A1 (en) * | 2007-02-14 | 2008-08-20 | NTT DoCoMo Inc. | Receiver apparatus for detecting narrowband interference in a multi-carrier receive signal |
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US6208627B1 (en) * | 1997-12-10 | 2001-03-27 | Xircom, Inc. | Signaling and protocol for communication system with wireless trunk |
US6973067B1 (en) * | 1998-11-24 | 2005-12-06 | Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) | Multi-media protocol for slot-based communication systems |
JP3775774B2 (ja) * | 1999-07-26 | 2006-05-17 | 富士通株式会社 | ベアラ統合方法及びその装置 |
GB2400271B (en) * | 2003-04-02 | 2005-03-02 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Dynamic resource allocation in packet data transfer |
KR100601939B1 (ko) * | 2004-01-16 | 2006-07-14 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Ofdm 시스템에서의 초기 주파수 동기 방법 및 장치 |
GB2431073B (en) * | 2005-10-10 | 2008-05-14 | Ipwireless Inc | Cellular communication system and method for co-existence of dissimilar systems |
EP1799001A1 (de) * | 2005-12-15 | 2007-06-20 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Zuweisen von Ressourcen auf Frequenzbändern eines Funkkommunikationssystems sowie Netzvorrichtung und Teilnehmerstation |
EP2357735B1 (en) * | 2008-11-14 | 2016-11-09 | LG Electronics Inc. | Method and apparatus for information transmission in wireless communication system |
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2008
- 2008-12-12 CN CN200880132088.5A patent/CN102224684B/zh active Active
- 2008-12-12 BR BRPI0823309-8A patent/BRPI0823309A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-12-12 US US13/132,584 patent/US20110249766A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-12-12 JP JP2011539868A patent/JP5345699B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-12-12 WO PCT/CN2008/001999 patent/WO2010066067A1/zh active Application Filing
- 2008-12-12 KR KR1020117015812A patent/KR20110098943A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2008-12-12 EP EP08878667.8A patent/EP2378671A4/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN1288644A (zh) * | 1998-01-23 | 2001-03-21 | 艾利森电话股份有限公司 | 时分多址一时分双工/频分双工无线电通信系统和用于此种系统的信道选择方法和设备 |
CN1612501A (zh) * | 2003-10-27 | 2005-05-04 | 三星电子株式会社 | 利用复帧传送数据 |
EP1959625A1 (en) * | 2007-02-14 | 2008-08-20 | NTT DoCoMo Inc. | Receiver apparatus for detecting narrowband interference in a multi-carrier receive signal |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2020252741A1 (zh) * | 2019-06-20 | 2020-12-24 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | 接收状态反馈方法和装置 |
US12126575B2 (en) | 2019-06-20 | 2024-10-22 | Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co., Ltd. | Receiving state feedback method and device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2378671A4 (en) | 2015-12-30 |
KR20110098943A (ko) | 2011-09-02 |
JP5345699B2 (ja) | 2013-11-20 |
EP2378671A1 (en) | 2011-10-19 |
US20110249766A1 (en) | 2011-10-13 |
CN102224684A (zh) | 2011-10-19 |
JP2012511844A (ja) | 2012-05-24 |
CN102224684B (zh) | 2016-01-20 |
BRPI0823309A2 (pt) | 2015-06-23 |
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