WO2010053092A1 - 透明基板およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
透明基板およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010053092A1 WO2010053092A1 PCT/JP2009/068830 JP2009068830W WO2010053092A1 WO 2010053092 A1 WO2010053092 A1 WO 2010053092A1 JP 2009068830 W JP2009068830 W JP 2009068830W WO 2010053092 A1 WO2010053092 A1 WO 2010053092A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- thermoplastic resin
- transparent substrate
- resin layer
- inorganic glass
- layer
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 140
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 19
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 183
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 178
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 126
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 126
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 85
- -1 cyclic ether compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004695 Polyether sulfone Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920001230 polyarylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004697 Polyetherimide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001601 polyetherimide Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004962 Polyamide-imide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002312 polyamide-imide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 265
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 49
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 34
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 25
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 description 9
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- BGTOWKSIORTVQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCC1 BGTOWKSIORTVQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- FNYWFRSQRHGKJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethyl-3-[(3-ethyloxetan-3-yl)methoxymethyl]oxetane Chemical compound C1OCC1(CC)COCC1(CC)COC1 FNYWFRSQRHGKJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- LXBGSDVWAMZHDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CC1=NC=CN1 LXBGSDVWAMZHDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical class C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003849 aromatic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003851 corona treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 3
- AHHWIHXENZJRFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxetane Chemical compound C1COC1 AHHWIHXENZJRFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002921 oxetanes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 3
- DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[2-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)ethyl]silane Chemical compound C1C(CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)CCC2OC21 DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-trichloroethane Chemical compound ClCC(Cl)Cl UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003522 acrylic cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OTARVPUIYXHRRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxy-methyl-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)CCCOCC1CO1 OTARVPUIYXHRRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 2
- 238000007646 gravure printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- DCAYPVUWAIABOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCAYPVUWAIABOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005453 ketone based solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- PHQOGHDTIVQXHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCNCCN PHQOGHDTIVQXHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 2
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCOCC1CO1 JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- UNMJLQGKEDTEKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-ethyloxetan-3-yl)methanol Chemical compound CCC1(CO)COC1 UNMJLQGKEDTEKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUEBPOOTFCZRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N (5-methyl-2-phenyl-1h-imidazol-4-yl)methanol Chemical compound OCC1=C(C)NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 RUEBPOOTFCZRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GIWQSPITLQVMSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethylimidazole Chemical compound CC1=NC=CN1C GIWQSPITLQVMSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUPZKGBUJRBPGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound O=C1N(CC2OC2)C(=O)N(CC2OC2)C(=O)N1CC1CO1 OUPZKGBUJRBPGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBHPRUXJQNWTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzyl-2-methylimidazole Chemical compound CC1=NC=CN1CC1=CC=CC=C1 FBHPRUXJQNWTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZKLXPPYISZJCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzyl-2-phenylimidazole Chemical compound C1=CN=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N1CC1=CC=CC=C1 XZKLXPPYISZJCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SFHLQWDTFRLTLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzyl-3-dodecyl-2-methylimidazol-1-ium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN1C=C[N+](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C SFHLQWDTFRLTLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUFZNDNBXKOZQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydro-1h-pyrrolo[1,2-a]benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(CCC3)C3=NC2=C1 RUFZNDNBXKOZQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LJWZDTGRJUXOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-ethylhexyl)oxetane Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CC1CCO1 LJWZDTGRJUXOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YTWBFUCJVWKCCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-heptadecyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=NC=CN1 YTWBFUCJVWKCCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCUJYXPAKHMBAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound C1=CNC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 ZCUJYXPAKHMBAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLEASVZEQBICSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-undecyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC1=NC=CN1 LLEASVZEQBICSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIDDPPKZYZTEGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-ethyl-4-methylimidazol-1-yl)propanenitrile Chemical compound CCC1=NC(C)=CN1CCC#N UIDDPPKZYZTEGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SESYNEDUKZDRJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-methylimidazol-1-yl)propanenitrile Chemical compound CC1=NC=CN1CCC#N SESYNEDUKZDRJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVYPJEBKDLFIDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-phenylimidazol-1-yl)propanenitrile Chemical compound N#CCCN1C=CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 BVYPJEBKDLFIDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZUPZARBRLCVCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-undecylimidazol-1-yl)propanenitrile Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC1=NC=CN1CCC#N SZUPZARBRLCVCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TYOXIFXYEIILLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-2-phenyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound N1C(C)=CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 TYOXIFXYEIILLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULKLGIFJWFIQFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5K8XI641G3 Chemical compound CCC1=NC=C(C)N1 ULKLGIFJWFIQFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018068 Li 2 O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006124 Pilkington process Methods 0.000 description 1
- UUQQGGWZVKUCBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-phenyl-1h-imidazol-5-yl]methanol Chemical compound N1C(CO)=C(CO)N=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 UUQQGGWZVKUCBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005456 alcohol based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZIXLDMFVRPABBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-methylcyclopentanone Natural products CC1CCCC1=O ZIXLDMFVRPABBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005354 aluminosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000410 antimony oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005385 borate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000001925 cycloalkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004925 denaturation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036425 denaturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007607 die coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003280 down draw process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004210 ether based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- XYIBRDXRRQCHLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetoacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(C)=O XYIBRDXRRQCHLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002438 flame photometric detection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011899 heat drying method Methods 0.000 description 1
- WJRBRSLFGCUECM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydantoin Chemical compound O=C1CNC(=O)N1 WJRBRSLFGCUECM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940091173 hydantoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007759 kiss coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N norbornene Chemical compound C1[C@@H]2CC[C@H]1C=C2 JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007645 offset printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007500 overflow downdraw method Methods 0.000 description 1
- AFEQENGXSMURHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethanamine Chemical compound NCC1CO1 AFEQENGXSMURHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoantimony Chemical compound [Sb]=O VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003207 poly(ethylene-2,6-naphthalate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005668 polycarbonate resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011112 polyethylene naphthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000009719 polyimide resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000123 polythiophene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002250 progressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005361 soda-lime glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010345 tape casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003527 tetrahydropyrans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006839 xylylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[Zn++].[In+3] YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/02—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres in the form of fibres or filaments
- B32B17/04—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres in the form of fibres or filaments bonded with or embedded in a plastic substance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/28—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with organic material
- C03C17/32—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with organic material with synthetic or natural resins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/3405—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions with at least two coatings of organic materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3668—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer the multilayer coating having electrical properties
- C03C17/3678—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer the multilayer coating having electrical properties specially adapted for use in solar cells
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
- G09F9/30—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2218/00—Methods for coating glass
- C03C2218/30—Aspects of methods for coating glass not covered above
- C03C2218/365—Coating different sides of a glass substrate
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
- Y10T428/263—Coating layer not in excess of 5 mils thick or equivalent
- Y10T428/264—Up to 3 mils
- Y10T428/265—1 mil or less
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
- Y10T428/266—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension of base or substrate
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31511—Of epoxy ether
- Y10T428/31525—Next to glass or quartz
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a transparent substrate and a manufacturing method thereof. More specifically, the present invention can be thinned and has excellent adhesion, flexibility, flexibility and impact resistance between an inorganic glass and a resin layer in a high temperature and high humidity environment, and glass. The present invention relates to a transparent substrate that significantly prevents the development of cracks.
- display devices such as flat panel displays (FPDs: for example, liquid crystal display devices and organic EL display devices) are becoming lighter and thinner.
- FPDs flat panel displays
- a glass substrate is often used as a substrate of a display device.
- the glass substrate is excellent in transparency, solvent resistance, gas barrier properties, and heat resistance.
- the glass material constituting the glass substrate is reduced in thickness, the weight is reduced and the flexibility is excellent, but the impact resistance becomes insufficient and the handling becomes difficult.
- a flexible substrate having a resin layer formed on the surface of the glass substrate is disclosed (for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2).
- a thermosetting resin or a UV curable resin is directly applied to glass and cured, or a thermoplastic resin is applied via an adhesive or an adhesive.
- the method of attaching is generally considered. However, these methods are not sufficient to reinforce the glass in the following points.
- a thermosetting resin or a UV curable resin is used, since the resin is generally very brittle, the resin itself is broken along with the breakage of the glass, and the effect of suppressing the breakage of the glass is small.
- thermoplastic resin when the thermoplastic resin is affixed with a pressure-sensitive adhesive or adhesive, although the thermoplastic resin is very tough, the pressure-sensitive adhesive or adhesive interferes with the reinforcement of the glass and can sufficiently reinforce the glass. Can not. Moreover, in said method, the adhesiveness of a glass substrate and a resin layer is also inadequate. Such a problem of adhesion is particularly noticeable in a manufacturing process of a display element that requires high reliability with respect to adhesion under a high temperature and high humidity environment. These problems also exist for solar cell substrates and lighting element substrates, and a transparent substrate excellent in adhesion, flexibility and impact resistance between a glass substrate and a resin layer is required.
- the present invention has been made in order to solve the above-described conventional problems, and the object of the present invention is that the thickness can be reduced and the adhesion between the inorganic glass and the resin layer in a high-temperature and high-humidity environment.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a transparent substrate that is excellent in flexibility, flexibility, and impact resistance, and that remarkably prevents the development of glass cracks.
- the transparent substrate of the present invention is a transparent substrate comprising an inorganic glass and a resin layer obtained by applying a thermoplastic resin solution on one or both sides of the inorganic glass.
- the solution includes a first thermoplastic resin having a hydroxyl group at the terminal, and an epoxy group terminal coupling agent layer is provided between the inorganic glass and the resin layer, and the coupling agent is provided on the inorganic glass.
- a layer is directly formed, and the resin layer is directly formed on the coupling agent layer.
- the transparent substrate of the present invention is a transparent substrate comprising inorganic glass and a resin layer obtained by applying a solution of a thermoplastic resin on one side or both sides of the inorganic glass.
- the resin layer is coated with a first casting solution containing a first thermoplastic resin having a terminal hydroxyl group and an epoxy group terminal coupling agent on the inorganic glass.
- a second thermoplastic resin layer obtained by applying a second casting solution containing a thermoplastic resin layer and a second thermoplastic resin on the first thermoplastic resin layer is included.
- the hydroxyl group is a phenolic hydroxyl group.
- the first thermoplastic resin having a hydroxyl group at the terminal is at least one selected from the group consisting of polyimide, polyamideimide, polyethersulfone, polyetherimide, polysulfone, polyarylate, and polycarbonate. It is a thermoplastic resin modified with a terminal hydroxyl group.
- the transparent substrate of the present invention has a total thickness of 150 ⁇ m or less.
- the inorganic glass has a thickness of 100 ⁇ m or less.
- the glass transition temperature of the first thermoplastic resin having a hydroxyl group at the terminal is 150 ° C. to 350 ° C.
- the first thermoplastic resin having a hydroxyl group at the terminal has a weight average molecular weight of 2.0 ⁇ 10 4 to 150 ⁇ 10 4 in terms of polyethylene oxide.
- the elasticity modulus in 25 degreeC of the said resin layer is 1 GPa or more.
- the resin layer has a fracture toughness value at 25 ° C.
- the fracture diameter when the transparent substrate is cracked and bent is 50 mm or less.
- the content of the epoxy group terminal coupling agent is 10 to 50 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the first thermoplastic resin.
- the first casting solution further includes a cyclic ether compound and / or a compound in which a cyclic part of the cyclic ether compound is opened, and the cyclic part of the cyclic ether compound and / or the cyclic ether compound is opened.
- the content of the obtained compound is 5 to 50 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the first thermoplastic resin.
- the thickness of the first thermoplastic resin layer is 20 ⁇ m or less.
- the glass transition temperature of the second thermoplastic resin is 150 ° C. to 350 ° C.
- the elastic modulus at 25 ° C. of the second thermoplastic resin layer is 1.5 GPa to 10 GPa.
- the fracture toughness value at 25 ° C. of the second thermoplastic resin layer is 1.5 MPa ⁇ m 1/2 to 10 MPa ⁇ m 1/2 .
- an illumination element made using the transparent substrate of the present invention.
- the manufacturing method of a transparent substrate is provided. In this production method, the surface of the inorganic glass is subjected to a coupling treatment with an epoxy group terminal coupling agent, and a solution containing a thermoplastic resin having a hydroxyl group at the terminal is applied to the coupled inorganic glass surface, Forming a resin layer.
- thermoplastic resin having a hydroxyl group at the terminal and an epoxy group terminal coupling agent it is possible to reduce the thickness of the inorganic glass and the resin layer in a high temperature and high humidity environment. It is possible to provide a transparent substrate that is excellent in adhesiveness, flexibility, flexibility and impact resistance, and remarkably prevents the development of glass cracks.
- (A) is a schematic sectional drawing of the transparent substrate by preferable embodiment of this invention.
- (B) is a schematic sectional drawing of the transparent substrate by another preferable embodiment of this invention.
- FIG. 1A is a schematic sectional view of a transparent substrate according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- the transparent substrate 100 includes an inorganic glass 10 and resin layers 11 and 11 ′ disposed on one side or both sides of the inorganic glass 10 (preferably both sides as in the illustrated example), and the inorganic glass 10 and the resin layer 11, Further, an epoxy group terminal coupling agent layer 12, 12 ′ is provided between 11 ′ and 11 ′.
- the inorganic glass 10 (inorganic glass having a coupling agent layer) and the resin layer 11, 11 ′ are more strongly bonded to the inorganic glass 10 via an adhesive or a pressure-sensitive adhesive. Since it can adhere, a transparent substrate which is excellent in dimensional stability and hardly cracks during cutting can be obtained.
- the epoxy group terminal coupling agent layers 12, 12 ′ are preferably chemically bonded (typically covalently bonded) to the inorganic glass 10. As a result, a transparent substrate having excellent adhesion between the inorganic glass 10 and the epoxy group terminal coupling agent layers 12 and 12 'can be obtained.
- FIG. 1B is a schematic cross-sectional view of a transparent substrate according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- the transparent substrate 200 includes the inorganic glass 10 and resin layers 21 and 21 ′ disposed on one side or both sides of the inorganic glass 10 (preferably both sides as in the illustrated example).
- the resin layers 21 and 21 ′ include first thermoplastic resin layers 1 and 1 ′ and second thermoplastic resin layers 2 and 2 ′.
- the first thermoplastic resin layers 1, 1 ′ are preferably formed directly on the inorganic glass 10 (that is, without an adhesive or pressure-sensitive adhesive) as shown in FIG.
- a second thermoplastic resin layer 2, 2 ′ is directly formed on the thermoplastic resin layer 1, 1 ′ (that is, without using an adhesive or a pressure-sensitive adhesive).
- a first thermoplastic resin layer 1, 1 ′ obtained by applying a first casting solution containing a first thermoplastic resin having a terminal hydroxyl group and an epoxy-based end coupling agent is directly applied to the inorganic glass 10.
- the inorganic glass and the resin layer can be used even in a high-temperature and high-humidity environment as compared with the case where the resin layer is formed on the inorganic glass via an adhesive or a pressure-sensitive adhesive.
- a transparent substrate can be obtained in which the adhesiveness is excellent and cracks hardly develop during cutting.
- the epoxy group terminal coupling agent contained in the first casting solution is preferably chemically bonded (typically covalently bonded) to the inorganic glass 10.
- a transparent substrate having excellent adhesion between the inorganic glass 10 and the first thermoplastic resin layers 1, 1 ′ can be obtained.
- the transparent substrate of the present invention may be provided with any appropriate other layer as the outermost layer as necessary.
- the other layers include a hard coat layer and a transparent conductive layer.
- the total thickness of the transparent substrate can be set to any appropriate value depending on the configuration.
- the thickness is preferably 150 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 140 ⁇ m or less, and particularly preferably 80 ⁇ m to 130 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of inorganic glass can be made much thinner than the conventional glass substrate. That is, even if the resin layer is thin, it can contribute to the improvement of impact resistance and toughness, so that a transparent substrate having a light weight and a thin thickness and excellent impact resistance can be obtained.
- the thickness of the inorganic glass and the resin layer will be described later.
- the fracture diameter when the transparent substrate is cracked and bent is preferably 50 mm or less, more preferably 40 mm or less.
- the transparent substrate of the present invention exhibits excellent flexibility (for example, a fracture diameter in the above range) by including a specific resin layer.
- the haze value of the transparent substrate is preferably 10% or less, more preferably 5% or less.
- the transparent substrate has such characteristics, for example, when used for a display element, good visibility can be obtained.
- the transmittance of the transparent substrate at a wavelength of 550 nm is preferably 80% or more, and more preferably 85% or more.
- the transparent substrate preferably has a light transmittance reduction rate of 5% or less after heat treatment at 180 ° C. for 2 hours. This is because, with such a reduction rate, a practically acceptable light transmittance can be ensured even if a heat treatment necessary for the flat panel display manufacturing process is performed.
- the surface roughness Ra of the transparent substrate (substantially, the surface roughness Ra of the resin layer or the other layer) is preferably 50 nm or less, more preferably 30 nm or less, and particularly preferably 10 nm or less. .
- the waviness of the transparent substrate is preferably 0.5 ⁇ m or less, and more preferably 0.1 ⁇ m or less.
- a transparent substrate having such characteristics is excellent in quality. Such characteristics can be realized, for example, by a manufacturing method described later.
- the transparent substrate has a linear expansion coefficient of preferably 15 ppm / ° C. or less, more preferably 10 ppm / ° C. or less, and particularly preferably 1 ppm / ° C. to 10 ppm / ° C.
- the said transparent substrate shows the outstanding dimensional stability (For example, the linear expansion coefficient of the above ranges) by providing the said inorganic glass. More specifically, in addition to the fact that the inorganic glass itself is rigid, the resin layer is restrained by the inorganic glass, whereby the dimensional variation of the resin layer can be suppressed. As a result, the transparent substrate as a whole exhibits excellent dimensional stability. For example, when the transparent substrate of the present invention is used for a display element, even if it is subjected to a plurality of heat treatment steps, pixel displacement and wiring breakage are caused. ⁇ It is difficult to crack.
- Inorganic glass used for the transparent substrate of the inorganic glass present invention any suitable material can be employed.
- the inorganic glass include soda-lime glass, borate glass, aluminosilicate glass, and quartz glass according to the classification according to the composition.
- category by an alkali component an alkali free glass and a low alkali glass are mentioned.
- the content of alkali metal components (for example, Na 2 O, K 2 O, Li 2 O) in the inorganic glass is preferably 15% by weight or less, and more preferably 10% by weight or less.
- the thickness of the inorganic glass is preferably 100 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 20 ⁇ m to 90 ⁇ m, and particularly preferably 30 ⁇ m to 80 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of inorganic glass can be made thin by having a resin layer in the one side or both sides of inorganic glass.
- the transmittance of the inorganic glass at a wavelength of 550 nm is preferably 85% or more.
- the refractive index ng of the inorganic glass at a wavelength of 550 nm is preferably 1.4 to 1.65.
- the density of the inorganic glass is preferably 2.3 g / cm 3 to 3.0 g / cm 3 , more preferably 2.3 g / cm 3 to 2.7 g / cm 3 . If it is the inorganic glass of the said range, a lightweight transparent substrate will be obtained.
- the inorganic glass is a mixture of a main raw material such as silica or alumina, an antifoaming agent such as sodium nitrate or antimony oxide, and a reducing agent such as carbon at a temperature of 1400 ° C to 1600 ° C. Then, after forming into a thin plate shape, it is produced by cooling.
- the method for forming the inorganic glass sheet include a slot down draw method, a fusion method, and a float method.
- the inorganic glass formed into a plate shape by these methods may be chemically polished with a solvent such as hydrofluoric acid, if necessary, in order to reduce the thickness or improve the smoothness.
- the inorganic glass a commercially available one may be used as it is, or a commercially available inorganic glass may be polished to have a desired thickness.
- examples of commercially available inorganic glasses include “7059”, “1737” or “EAGLE 2000” manufactured by Corning, “AN100” manufactured by Asahi Glass, “NA-35” manufactured by NH Techno Glass, and “OA-” manufactured by Nippon Electric Glass. 10 ”,“ D263 ”or“ AF45 ”manufactured by Schott Corporation.
- the resin layer used in the transparent substrate of the present invention is disposed on one or both sides of the inorganic glass via an epoxy group terminal coupling agent layer as shown in FIG. Provided.
- the said resin layer is obtained by apply
- the resin layer used in the transparent substrate of the present invention includes a first thermoplastic resin layer and a second thermoplastic resin layer as shown in FIG.
- the first thermoplastic resin layer is obtained by applying a first casting solution containing a first thermoplastic resin having a hydroxyl group at the terminal and an epoxy group terminal coupling agent on the inorganic glass.
- a 2nd thermoplastic resin layer is obtained by apply
- the light transmittance of the resin layer at a wavelength of 550 nm is preferably 80% or more.
- the refractive index (n r ) at a wavelength of 550 nm of the resin layer is preferably 1.3 to 1.7.
- the elastic modulus at 25 ° C. of the resin layer is preferably 1 GPa or more, and more preferably 1.5 GPa or more. By setting it as the above range, even when the inorganic glass is thinned, the resin layer relieves local stress in the tearing direction to the defects at the time of deformation, so that the inorganic glass is less likely to be cracked or broken.
- the fracture toughness value at 25 ° C. of the resin layer is preferably 1 MPa ⁇ m 1/2 to 10 MPa ⁇ m 1/2 , more preferably 2 MPa ⁇ m 1/2 to 6 MPa ⁇ m 1/2 .
- the resin layer preferably has chemical resistance. Specifically, it is preferable to have chemical resistance against a solvent used in a cleaning process or the like when manufacturing a display element. Acetone is mentioned as a solvent used for the washing
- the thickness of the resin layer is preferably 1 ⁇ m to 60 ⁇ m, more preferably 1 ⁇ m to 40 ⁇ m.
- each resin layer When the resin layer is disposed on both sides of the inorganic glass, the thickness of each resin layer may be the same or different. Preferably, the thickness of each resin layer is the same. Furthermore, each resin layer may be comprised with the same thermoplastic resin, and may be comprised with a different thermoplastic resin. Preferably, each resin layer is made of the same thermoplastic resin. Therefore, most preferably, each resin layer is comprised so that it may become the same thickness with the same thermoplastic resin. With such a configuration, even when heat treatment is performed, thermal stress is evenly applied to both surfaces of the inorganic glass, and thus warpage and undulation are extremely unlikely to occur.
- the resin layer may further contain any appropriate additive depending on the purpose.
- the additives include diluents, anti-aging agents, denaturing agents, surfactants, dyes, pigments, anti-discoloring agents, ultraviolet absorbers, softeners, stabilizers, plasticizers, antifoaming agents, reinforcing agents, and the like. Is mentioned.
- the kind, number, and amount of additives contained in the resin composition can be appropriately set depending on the purpose.
- thermoplastic resin having a hydroxyl group at the terminal If the first thermoplastic resin having a hydroxyl group at the terminal is used, a resin layer having excellent adhesion to inorganic glass and excellent toughness even in a high-temperature and high-humidity environment. Obtainable. If a resin layer having excellent toughness is used in this way, it is possible to obtain a transparent substrate in which cracks at the time of cutting hardly progress.
- the transparent substrate of this invention is equipped with an epoxy-group terminal coupling agent layer between the said inorganic glass and the said resin layer.
- the resin layer and the epoxy group terminal coupling agent layer can be firmly adhered to each other. It is presumed that this is because the hydroxyl group and the epoxy group of the epoxy group end coupling agent can react and chemically bond or interact with each other.
- the first thermoplastic resin having a hydroxyl group at the terminal and the inorganic glass (having an epoxy group terminal coupling agent layer) It is possible to obtain a transparent substrate in which the inorganic glass is firmly adhered.
- the resin layer having excellent adhesion to the inorganic glass is strongly restrained by the inorganic glass, and the dimensional variation is reduced. As a result, the transparent substrate provided with the resin layer exhibits excellent dimensional stability.
- thermoplastic resin having a hydroxyl group at the terminal any appropriate one can be adopted as long as it is a thermoplastic resin having a hydroxyl group at the terminal.
- the first thermoplastic resin include thermoplastic resins obtained by modifying the terminal hydroxyl group of polyimide, polyimideamide, polyethersulfone, polyetherimide, polysulfone, polyarylate, polycarbonate or the like. These thermoplastic resins can be used alone or in admixture of two or more. If such a thermoplastic resin is used, a resin layer having excellent adhesion to the inorganic glass or the epoxy group terminal coupling agent layer and excellent toughness can be obtained even in a high temperature and high humidity environment. If a resin layer having excellent toughness is used in this way, it is possible to obtain a transparent substrate in which cracks at the time of cutting hardly progress.
- arbitrary appropriate methods may be used for the said terminal hydroxyl group modification
- the content of the first thermoplastic resin having a hydroxyl group at the terminal is preferably 80 to 100 parts by weight, more preferably 100 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the thermoplastic resin contained in the first thermoplastic resin solution. Is 90 to 100 parts by weight, particularly preferably 100 parts by weight.
- the polymerization degree of the first thermoplastic resin having a hydroxyl group at the terminal is preferably 90 to 6200, more preferably 130 to 4900, and particularly preferably 150 to 3700.
- the weight average molecular weight of the first thermoplastic resin having a hydroxyl group at the terminal is preferably 2.0 ⁇ 10 4 to 150 ⁇ 10 4 and more preferably 3 ⁇ 10 4 to 120 ⁇ 10 4 in terms of polyethylene oxide. 4 , particularly preferably 3.5 ⁇ 10 4 to 90 ⁇ 10 4 . If the weight average molecular weight of the thermoplastic resin having a hydroxyl group at the terminal is less than 2.0 ⁇ 10 4 , the thermoplastic resin layer may have insufficient toughness and the effect of reinforcing the inorganic glass may be insufficient. Yes, if it exceeds 150 ⁇ 10 4 , the viscosity becomes too high and the handling property may be deteriorated.
- the glass transition temperature of the first thermoplastic resin having a hydroxyl group at the terminal is 150 ° C. to 350 ° C., preferably 180 ° C. to 320 ° C., more preferably 210 ° C. to 290 ° C. If it is such a range, the transparent substrate excellent in heat resistance can be obtained.
- the hydroxyl group is preferably a phenolic hydroxyl group. If it is a thermoplastic resin having a phenolic hydroxyl group, when the transparent substrate of the present invention includes an epoxy group terminal coupling agent layer between the inorganic glass and the resin layer, the resin layer and the epoxy group terminal coupling are used. The agent layer can be firmly adhered.
- the content of the hydroxyl group is preferably 0.3 or more, more preferably 0.5 to 2.0, per 100 degree of polymerization of the first thermoplastic resin having a hydroxyl group at the terminal.
- a thermoplastic resin excellent in reactivity with the epoxy group terminal coupling agent can be obtained.
- thermoplastic resin having a hydroxyl group at the terminal examples include “Sumika Excel 5003P” manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.
- thermoplastic resin layer and 2nd thermoplastic resin layer In embodiment in which the said resin layer contains the 1st thermoplastic resin layer and the 2nd thermoplastic resin layer, it is on the surface of the one side or both sides of inorganic glass
- the first thermoplastic resin layer and the second thermoplastic resin layer are laminated in this order.
- the first thermoplastic resin layer is formed by applying a first casting solution containing a first thermoplastic resin having a hydroxyl group at the terminal and an epoxy group terminal coupling agent on the inorganic glass. It is obtained by coating.
- thermoplastic resin having a hydroxyl group at the terminal contained in the first casting solution the thermoplastic resin having a hydroxyl group at the terminal described above may be used.
- the first casting solution contains an epoxy group terminal coupling agent. It is speculated that the epoxy group in the epoxy group terminal coupling agent can chemically bond or interact with the first thermoplastic resin, and the silyl group in the epoxy group terminal coupling agent has the inorganic glass. Since it can be chemically bonded to a substituent (for example, a hydroxyl group), the first thermoplastic resin layer is also excellent in adhesion to the inorganic glass. As a result, the transparent substrate of the present invention has improved adhesion between the inorganic glass and the first thermoplastic resin layer, and has excellent adhesion even in a high temperature and high humidity environment.
- Any appropriate epoxy group terminal coupling agent contained in the first casting solution can be used. Specific examples include 2- (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane. Etc.
- a commercially available product may be used as the epoxy group terminal coupling agent contained in the first casting solution.
- examples of commercially available epoxy group terminal coupling agents include the trade name “KBM-303” (2- (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxysilane) manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., and the trade name “KBM-403”. (3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane), trade name “KBE-402” (3-glycidoxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane), trade name “KBE-403” (3-glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane) Etc.
- the content of the epoxy group terminal coupling agent contained in the first casting solution is preferably 10 to 50 parts by weight, more preferably 15 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the first thermoplastic resin. Part to 40 parts by weight, more preferably 20 parts to 35 parts by weight.
- the transmittance of the first thermoplastic resin layer at a wavelength of 550 nm is preferably 80% or more.
- the refractive index (n r ) at a wavelength of 550 nm of the first thermoplastic resin layer is preferably 1.3 to 1.7.
- the elastic modulus at 25 ° C. of the first thermoplastic resin layer is preferably 1 GPa or more, more preferably 1.5 GPa or more.
- the fracture toughness ratio at 25 ° C. of the first thermoplastic resin layer is preferably 1MPa ⁇ m 1/2 ⁇ 10MPa ⁇ m 1/2, more preferably 2MPa ⁇ m 1/2 ⁇ 6MPa ⁇ m 1 / 2 .
- the thickness of the first thermoplastic resin layer is preferably 20 ⁇ m or less. By setting the thickness of the first thermoplastic resin layer in the above range, sufficient adhesion between the inorganic glass and the second thermoplastic resin layer can be obtained even in a high temperature and high humidity environment.
- the thickness of the first thermoplastic resin layer is more preferably 0.001 ⁇ m to 20 ⁇ m, still more preferably 0.001 ⁇ m to 15 ⁇ m, and particularly preferably 0.01 ⁇ m to 10 ⁇ m. If it is said preferable range, the transparent substrate which satisfies sufficient transparency can be obtained.
- thermoplastic resin layer The second thermoplastic resin layer is obtained by applying a second casting solution onto the first thermoplastic resin layer.
- the second casting solution includes a second thermoplastic resin.
- the second thermoplastic resin layer may be a single layer or a plurality of layers. When the second thermoplastic resin layer is a plurality of layers, the plurality of layers may be formed of the same resin composition or different resin compositions.
- thermoplastic resin any appropriate one can be used as long as it is compatible with the first thermoplastic resin.
- polyethersulfone resins polycarbonate resins, epoxy resins, acrylic resins, polyester resins such as polyethylene terephthalate and polyethylene naphthalate, polyolefin resins, cycloolefin resins such as norbornene resins, Examples include polyimide resins, polyamide resins, polyimide amide resins, polyarylate resins, polysulfone resins, and polyetherimide resins.
- the glass transition temperature of the second thermoplastic resin is preferably 150 ° C. to 350 ° C., more preferably 170 ° C. to 330 ° C., and further preferably 190 ° C. to 300 ° C. If it is such a range, the transparent substrate excellent in heat resistance can be obtained.
- the transmittance of the second thermoplastic resin layer at a wavelength of 550 nm is preferably 80% or more.
- the refractive index (n r ) at a wavelength of 550 nm of the second thermoplastic resin layer is preferably 1.3 to 1.7.
- the elastic modulus at 25 ° C. of the second thermoplastic resin layer is preferably 1.5 GPa to 10 GPa, more preferably 1.8 GPa to 9 GPa, and further preferably 2 GPa to 8 GPa. In such a range, even when the inorganic glass is thinned, the second thermoplastic resin layer relaxes local stress in the tearing direction to defects at the time of deformation. Is less likely to occur.
- the fracture toughness value at 25 ° C. of the second thermoplastic resin layer is preferably 1.5 MPa ⁇ m 1/2 to 10 MPa ⁇ m 1/2 , more preferably 2 MPa ⁇ m 1/2 to 8 MPa ⁇ m 1/2 , particularly preferably 2.5 MPa ⁇ m 1/2 to 6 MPa ⁇ m 1/2 . If it is such a range, since the second thermoplastic resin contained in the second thermoplastic resin layer has a sufficient viscosity, the inorganic glass is prevented from progressing and breaking, and has a good flexibility. A substrate can be obtained. If the fracture toughness value at 25 ° C. of the second thermoplastic resin layer is 1.5 MPa ⁇ m 1/2 or more, high flexibility can be realized, but usually the upper limit of the fracture toughness value is 10 MPa ⁇ m 1/2 .
- the second thermoplastic resin layer preferably has chemical resistance. Specifically, it is preferable to have chemical resistance against a solvent used in a cleaning process or the like when manufacturing a display element. Acetone is mentioned as a solvent used for the washing
- the thickness of the second thermoplastic resin layer is preferably 5 ⁇ m to 60 ⁇ m, more preferably 20 ⁇ m to 50 ⁇ m, and still more preferably 20 ⁇ m to 40 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the second thermoplastic resin layer may be the same or different.
- the thickness of the second thermoplastic resin layer is the same.
- the second thermoplastic resin layers disposed on both sides of the inorganic glass are configured to have the same composition and the same thickness. With such a configuration, even when heat treatment is performed, thermal stress is evenly applied to both surfaces of the inorganic glass, and thus warpage and undulation are extremely unlikely to occur.
- the resin layer further includes an imidazole, a cyclic ether compound, and / or a compound in which a cyclic portion of the cyclic ether compound is opened.
- the resin layer contains such a compound, the inorganic glass and the resin layer can be stably adhered, so that a transparent substrate can be obtained with a high yield.
- an epoxy group terminal coupling agent layer is provided between the inorganic glass and the resin layer, the inorganic glass having the epoxy group terminal coupling agent layer can be stably adhered to the resin layer. it can.
- a resin layer contains the 1st thermoplastic resin layer and the 2nd thermoplastic resin layer, a 1st thermoplastic resin layer and inorganic glass can be stuck firmly.
- the resin layer containing the compound in which the cyclic part of the imidazole, the cyclic ether compound and / or the cyclic ether compound is opened is obtained by applying a solution of the first thermoplastic resin having a hydroxyl group at the terminal to which the compound is added on the inorganic glass or It can obtain by apply
- the said resin layer contains the 1st thermoplastic resin layer and the 2nd thermoplastic resin layer
- the 1st thermoplastic resin and epoxy group terminal coupling agent which have a hydroxyl group at the terminal which added the said compound are used. It can be obtained by applying the first casting solution containing it onto inorganic glass.
- imidazoles examples include 2-methylimidazole, 2-undecylimidazole, 2-heptadecylimidazole, 1,2-dimethylimidazole, 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, 2-phenylimidazole, 2-phenyl- 4-methylimidazole, 1-benzyl-2-methylimidazole, 1-benzyl-2-phenylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-methylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-undecylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-ethyl- 4-methylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-phenylimidazole, epoxyimidazole adduct, 2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolo [1,2-a] benzimidazole, 1-dodecyl-2-methyl-3-benzylimidazolium Chloray 2-phenyl-4,5-dihydroxymethylimidazole,
- any appropriate compound can be used as the cyclic ether compound.
- the cyclic ether compound include 6-membered cyclic ether compounds such as oxetanes, 5-membered cyclic ether compounds such as tetrahydrofurans, and tetrahydropyrans. Examples include membered cyclic ether compounds and epoxies.
- the compound in which the cyclic portion of the cyclic ether compound is opened those obtained by opening any appropriate cyclic ether compound can be used, and examples thereof include compounds obtained by opening the cyclic ether compound. Any appropriate method is used as the ring-opening method of the cyclic ether compound.
- any appropriate one can be used as long as it has an epoxy group in the molecule.
- the epoxies include bisphenol types such as bisphenol A type, bisphenol F type, bisphenol S type and their water additives; novolak types such as phenol novolac type and cresol novolak type; triglycidyl isocyanurate type and hydantoin type.
- Nitrogen-containing ring type such as alicyclic type; aliphatic type; aromatic type such as naphthalene type and biphenyl type; glycidyl type such as glycidyl ether type, glycidyl amine type and glycidyl ester type;
- Examples include epoxy resins such as types; ester types; ether ester types; and modified types thereof. These epoxy resins can be used alone or in admixture of two or more.
- the epoxy is a bisphenol A type epoxy resin, an alicyclic type epoxy resin, a nitrogen-containing ring type epoxy resin, or a glycidyl type epoxy resin.
- the oxetanes are preferably compounds represented by the following general formula (I), (II), or (III).
- R 1 represents a hydrogen atom, a cycloalkyl group, a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
- R 2 represents a cycloalkyl group, a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
- n is an integer from 1 to 5.
- oxetanes examples include 3-ethyl-3-hydroxymethyloxetane (oxetane alcohol), 2-ethylhexyl oxetane, xylylene bisoxetane, 3-ethyl-3 ⁇ [((3-ethyloxetane-3-yl ) Methoxy] methyl ⁇ oxetane.
- cyclic ether compounds may be used as the above-mentioned cyclic ether compounds and / or compounds in which the cyclic portion of the cyclic ether compound is opened.
- examples of commercially available cyclic ether compounds and / or compounds in which the cyclic portion of the cyclic ether compound is opened include Aron Oxetane OXT-221 manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd., Celoxide 2021P manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, EHPE3150, and Epicron manufactured by DIC HP4032 etc. are mentioned.
- the amount of the imidazole added is preferably 0.5 parts by weight to 5 parts by weight, more preferably 1 part by weight to 4 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the first thermoplastic resin having a hydroxyl group at the terminal. It is.
- the content of the cyclic ether compound and / or the compound in which the cyclic portion of the cyclic ether compound is opened is preferably 5 to 50 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the first thermoplastic resin having a hydroxyl group at the terminal. More preferably, it is 5 to 30 parts by weight, and still more preferably 5 to 20 parts by weight.
- the transparent substrate of the present invention comprises an epoxy group terminal coupling agent layer between the resin layer and the inorganic glass.
- the epoxy group terminal coupling agent layer is suitably used when the resin layer does not contain a coupling agent (for example, in the case of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1A). More preferably, the epoxy group-terminated coupling agent layer is directly disposed on the inorganic glass.
- the epoxy group terminal coupling agent layer is obtained by coupling the inorganic glass with an epoxy group terminal coupling agent.
- the said epoxy-group terminal coupling agent layer is excellent in adhesiveness with the said resin layer. This is presumed to be because the epoxy group in the epoxy group terminal coupling agent can chemically bond or interact with the thermoplastic resin having a hydroxyl group at the terminal. Moreover, since the silyl group in the said epoxy group terminal coupling agent can chemically bond with the substituent (for example, hydroxyl group) which the said inorganic glass has, the said epoxy group terminal coupling agent layer is the said inorganic glass. Excellent adhesion.
- epoxy group terminal coupling agent used in the epoxy group terminal coupling agent layer include the epoxy group terminal coupling agents described in the section C-2-1.
- the thickness of the epoxy group terminal coupling agent layer is preferably 0.001 ⁇ m to 10 ⁇ m, more preferably 0.001 ⁇ m to 2 ⁇ m.
- the transparent substrate may include any appropriate other layer as the outermost layer as necessary.
- Examples of the other layers include a hard coat layer and a transparent conductive layer.
- the hard coat layer has a function of imparting chemical resistance, scratch resistance and surface smoothness to the transparent substrate.
- any appropriate material can be adopted as the material constituting the hard coat layer.
- the material constituting the hard coat layer include an epoxy resin, an acrylic resin, a silicone resin, and a mixture thereof. Among these, an epoxy resin excellent in heat resistance is preferable.
- the hard coat layer can be obtained by curing these resins with heat or active energy rays.
- the transparent conductive layer can function as an electrode or an electromagnetic wave shield.
- Examples of materials that can be used for the transparent conductive layer include metals such as copper and silver; metal oxides such as indium tin oxide (ITO) and indium zinc oxide (IZO); and conductive materials such as polythiophene and polyaniline.
- Examples of the polymer include a composition containing carbon nanotubes.
- a production method of the transparent substrate of the present invention for example, the step of coupling the surface of the inorganic glass with an epoxy group terminal coupling agent, the surface of the inorganic glass subjected to the coupling treatment, Applying a solution containing a thermoplastic resin having a hydroxyl group at the terminal and forming a resin layer; (1) applying the first casting solution directly to the surface of the inorganic glass; A method of forming a thermoplastic resin layer and a step of directly applying the second casting solution on the first thermoplastic resin layer to form a second thermoplastic resin layer ( 2).
- Manufacturing method (1) Any appropriate method can be adopted as the method of the coupling treatment. Specifically, for example, there is a method in which a solution of the epoxy group terminal coupling agent is applied to the surface of the inorganic glass and then heat-treated.
- any appropriate solvent can be used as the solvent used when preparing the solution of the epoxy group terminal coupling agent as long as it does not react with the epoxy group terminal coupling agent.
- the solvent include aliphatic hydrocarbon solvents such as hexane and hexadecane, aromatic solvents such as benzene, toluene and xylene, halogen hydrocarbon solvents such as methylene chloride and 1,1,2-trichloroethane, and tetrahydrofuran. , Ether solvents such as 1,4-dioxane, alcohol solvents such as methanol and propanol, ketone solvents such as acetone and 2-butanone, and water. *
- any appropriate heat treatment method can be adopted as the heat treatment method during the coupling treatment.
- the heat treatment temperature is 50 ° C. to 150 ° C.
- the heat treatment time is 1 minute to 20 minutes.
- Examples of the solvent used in the coating step in the production method (1) include ketone solvents, halogen solvents, aromatic solvents, highly polar solvents, and mixtures thereof.
- Examples of the ketone solvent include methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclopentanone, and cyclohexanone.
- Examples of the halogen solvent include methylene chloride, ethylene chloride, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, trichloroethane, and the like.
- Examples of the aromatic solvent include toluene, xylene, benzene, phenol and the like.
- Examples of the highly polar solvent include dimethyl sulfoxide, N-methylpyrrolidone, dimethylformamide, ethyl acetoacetate and the like.
- the application method of the solution containing the thermoplastic resin having a hydroxyl group at the terminal is air doctor coating, blade coating, knife coating, reverse coating, transfer roll coating, gravure roll coating, kiss coating, cast coating, spray coating, slot orifice.
- Coating methods such as coating, calendar coating, electrodeposition coating, dip coating, and die coating; relief printing methods such as flexographic printing, intaglio printing methods such as direct gravure printing methods, offset gravure printing methods, and lithographic printing methods such as offset printing methods
- a printing method such as a stencil printing method such as a screen printing method.
- the resin layer is preferably obtained by applying a solution containing a thermoplastic resin having a hydroxyl group at the terminal and then drying the application layer.
- Any appropriate drying method for example, natural drying, air drying, heat drying
- the drying temperature is typically 100 ° C. to 200 ° C.
- the drying time is typically 1 minute to 30 minutes. While drying, an epoxy group terminal coupling agent and a thermoplastic resin having a hydroxyl group at the terminal can be reacted.
- the first thermoplastic resin layer is formed by using a first casting solution containing a first thermoplastic resin having a hydroxyl group at the terminal and an epoxy group terminal coupling agent on one side of an inorganic glass. Or it consists of the coating process which apply
- the first casting solution preferably further contains a cyclic ether compound and / or a compound in which the cyclic portion of the cyclic ether compound is opened.
- the content of the first thermoplastic resin having a hydroxyl group at the terminal, the epoxy group terminal coupling agent, and the cyclic ether compound and / or the compound in which the cyclic portion of the cyclic ether compound is opened is as described above. It is as follows.
- the same solvent as in the coating step of the manufacturing method (1) can be used.
- the same method as the coating method of the manufacturing method (1) can be used.
- the first thermoplastic resin layer is preferably obtained by applying the first casting solution and then drying the applied layer.
- Any appropriate drying method for example, natural drying, air drying, heat drying
- the drying temperature is typically 100 ° C. to 200 ° C.
- the drying time is typically 1 to 30 minutes. While being dried, the epoxy group terminal coupling agent and the first thermoplastic resin having a hydroxyl group at the terminal can be reacted.
- any appropriate heat treatment method can be adopted as the heat treatment method for the first thermoplastic resin layer.
- the heat treatment temperature is 50 ° C. to 180 ° C.
- the heat treatment time is 1 to 20 minutes.
- the second casting solution is directly applied on the first thermoplastic resin layer formed by the above method to form a second thermoplastic resin layer.
- the second thermoplastic resin layer can be formed using a method similar to the method for forming the first thermoplastic resin layer. Specifically, in the second thermoplastic resin layer forming method, a second casting solution containing the second thermoplastic resin is coated on the first thermoplastic resin layer to form a coating layer. And a drying step of drying the coating layer. Since the coating process is the same as described above, detailed description thereof is omitted.
- any appropriate drying method for example, natural drying, air drying, heat drying
- the drying temperature is typically 80 ° C. to 150 ° C.
- the drying time is typically 1 to 30 minutes.
- the formed first thermoplastic resin layer and the second thermoplastic resin layer that is, a drying step of further drying the resin layer, and a heat treatment of the resin layer after drying are performed.
- a drying step of further drying the resin layer
- a heat treatment step By including these steps, the chemical bond or interaction between the inorganic glass, the first thermoplastic resin layer, and the second thermoplastic resin layer can be further strengthened.
- Any appropriate method as described above can be adopted as the drying method.
- the drying temperature is typically 100 ° C. to 200 ° C., and the drying time is typically 1 to 30 minutes. It is.
- Any appropriate heat treatment method can be adopted as the heat treatment method.
- the heat treatment temperature is 50 ° C. to 180 ° C.
- the heat treatment time is 1 to 20 minutes.
- the transparent substrate of the present invention can be used for any appropriate display element, solar cell or lighting element.
- the display element include a liquid crystal display, a plasma display, an organic EL display, and electronic paper.
- an illumination element, an organic EL element etc. are mentioned, for example.
- the thickness was measured using an Anritsu digital micrometer “KC-351C type”.
- the surface of one side of inorganic glass (D263: manufactured by Schott, thickness 50 ⁇ m, length 10 cm ⁇ width 4 cm) is washed with methyl ethyl ketone, followed by corona treatment, followed by epoxy group terminal coupling agent (KBM-403: Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) was applied to one surface of the inorganic glass, followed by heat treatment at 110 ° C. for 5 minutes.
- the above-mentioned casting solution was applied on the surface of the inorganic glass subjected to the coupling treatment, and dried at 150 ° C. for 10 minutes and at 170 ° C. for 20 minutes to form a resin layer.
- each layer formed on both surfaces of the inorganic glass had a size of 10 cm in length and 3 cm in width, and the portion of 10 cm in length and 1 cm in width of the inorganic glass was exposed.
- Example 2 The same procedure as in Example 1 was performed except that an epoxy group terminal coupling agent (KBE-403: manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) was used instead of the epoxy group terminal coupling agent (KBM-403: manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.). A transparent substrate was obtained.
- an epoxy group terminal coupling agent KBE-403: manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
- KBM-403 manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
- a transparent substrate was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 3.62 g of polyarylate (M-1000: manufactured by Unitika) was mixed with polyethersulfone.
- thermoplastic resin layer One surface of inorganic glass (D263: manufactured by Schott, thickness 50 ⁇ m, length 10 cm ⁇ width 4 cm) is washed with methyl ethyl ketone, treated with corona, applied with the first casting solution, and dried at 100 ° C. for 10 minutes. Further, heat treatment was performed at 170 ° C. for 20 minutes to form a first thermoplastic resin layer having a thickness of 1 ⁇ m. The same treatment was performed on the other surface to form a first thermoplastic resin layer. 90 g of polyarylate (M-4000: manufactured by Unitika) was dissolved in 600 g of cyclopentanone to obtain a second casting solution. The obtained second casting solution was applied onto the first thermoplastic resin layer and dried at 90 ° C.
- M-4000 manufactured by Unitika
- thermoplastic resin layer having a thickness of 36.5 ⁇ m on one side.
- a transparent substrate having a total thickness of 125 ⁇ m (second thermoplastic resin layer / first thermoplastic resin layer / inorganic glass / first thermoplastic resin layer / second thermoplastic resin layer) was obtained.
- each layer formed on both surfaces of the inorganic glass had a size of 10 cm in length and 3 cm in width, and the portion of 10 cm in length and 1 cm in width of the inorganic glass was exposed.
- a transparent substrate having a total thickness of 125 ⁇ m was prepared in the same manner as in Example 4 except that polyarylate 2 (U-100: manufactured by Unitika) was used instead of polyarylate 1 (M-4000: manufactured by Unitika). Obtained.
- a transparent substrate having a total thickness of 143 ⁇ m was obtained in the same manner as in Example 4 except that the thickness of the first thermoplastic resin layer was 10 ⁇ m.
- Example 3 The same procedure as in Example 1 was performed except that an amino group terminal coupling agent (KBM-603: manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) was used instead of the epoxy group terminal coupling agent (KBM-403: manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.). A transparent substrate was obtained.
- an amino group terminal coupling agent KBM-603: manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
- KBM-403 manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
- Example 7 The total thickness was the same as in Example 4 except that an amino group-containing coupling agent (KBM603: manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) was used instead of the epoxy group terminal coupling agent (KBM403: manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.). Obtained a transparent substrate of 125 ⁇ m.
- an amino group-containing coupling agent KBM603: manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
- KBM403 manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
- the above casting solution was applied on the inorganic glass subjected to the coupling treatment, and dried at 40 ° C. for 15 minutes.
- the other surface was subjected to a coupling treatment to apply the above casting solution and dried at 40 ° C. for 10 minutes.
- both surfaces were dried at 60 ° C. for 10 minutes and at 110 ° C. for 20 minutes, and then heat-treated at 200 ° C. for 20 minutes to form a transparent substrate having a total thickness of 125 ⁇ m (polyarylate layer / amino group-containing coupling agent layer / inorganic Glass / amino group-containing coupling agent layer / polyarylate layer) was obtained.
- each layer formed on both surfaces of the inorganic glass had a size of 10 cm in length and 3 cm in width, and the portion of 10 cm in length and 1 cm in width of the inorganic glass was exposed.
- Adhesion test A It was evaluated by a cross peel test of JIS K 5400. That is, a cut is made with a cutter at intervals of 1 mm in a 10 mm square on the surface of one side of the outermost layer of the obtained transparent substrate, 100 grids are made, and an adhesive tape is attached thereon, and then peeled off. The adhesion was evaluated by the number of grids of the resin layer peeled from the glass. In Examples 4 to 6, Comparative Examples 6 to 7, and Reference Example 1, “O” was given when the number of grids of the peeled resin layer was 0, and “X” was given when it was 1 or more.
- Adhesion test B The transparent substrate obtained in the example is placed in an environment of temperature 60 ° C. and humidity 90% for 500 hours, and the transparent substrate after 500 hours has passed is cross-cut peel test of JIS K 5400, similar to the adhesion test A described above. The adhesion was evaluated. In the case where the number of grids of the peeled resin layer is 0, the mark is “ ⁇ ”, and in the case where the number is 1 or more, the mark is “X”. (3) Breaking diameter (a) The transparent substrate obtained above was prepared as an evaluation sample. (B) A crack of 5 mm or less was made in the center of the edge of the vertical side of the exposed portion of the inorganic glass.
- the outermost layer of the transparent substrate obtained above (the resin layers of Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3, the second thermoplastic resin layers of Examples 4 to 6 and Comparative Examples 6 to 7, and The elastic modulus of the epoxy resin layer, the PET layer of Comparative Example 5 and the polyarylate layer of Reference Example 1) was evaluated by the following method. The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2. (5) Elastic modulus Using a product name “Tribo Indenter” manufactured by Hystron, measurement was performed by single indentation measurement of the hard coat layer (indentation factor: Berkovich (triangular pyramid), indentation depth: 230 nm to 280 nm).
- the fracture toughness value and glass transition temperature (Tg) of the resin constituting the outermost layer of the transparent substrate obtained above were evaluated by the following methods. The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
- (6) Fracture toughness value A strip-shaped resin sample having a thickness of 50 ⁇ m, a width of 2 cm, and a length of 15 cm was prepared, and a crack (5 mm) was put in an end portion (central portion) in the longitudinal direction of the strip. A tensile stress was applied in the longitudinal direction of the strip by an autograph (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation, AG-I), and the stress at the time of resin rupture from the crack was measured. Test conditions were such that the distance between chucks was 10 cm and the pulling speed was 10 mm / min.
- the transparent substrates of Examples 1 to 6 were prepared by combining an inorganic glass and a resin layer by using a combination of an epoxy group terminal coupling agent and a thermoplastic resin having a hydroxyl group at the terminal. Excellent adhesion. Further, by using a resin layer derived from a thermoplastic resin having a hydroxyl group at the terminal, a transparent substrate having a low fracture diameter and a high elastic modulus and high fracture toughness value can be obtained. These show that the transparent substrate of the present invention is excellent in flexibility, flexibility and impact resistance and can remarkably prevent the development of glass cracks.
- the transparent substrates of Examples 4 to 6 have good adhesion between the inorganic glass and the resin layer even after being placed in an environment of high temperature and high humidity (temperature: 60 ° C., humidity: 90%) for 500 hours. It was excellent. Furthermore, the haze value was also suppressed.
- the transparent substrate of the present invention can be used for a display element, a solar cell, or a lighting element.
- the display element include a liquid crystal display, a plasma display, an organic EL display, and electronic paper.
- an illumination element an organic EL element etc. are mentioned, for example.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
Abstract
Description
別の実施形態においては、本発明の透明基板は、無機ガラスと、該無機ガラスの片側または両側に、熱可塑性樹脂の溶液を塗布することにより得られた樹脂層とを含む、透明基板であって、該樹脂層が、末端に水酸基を有する第1の熱可塑性樹脂およびエポキシ基末端カップリング剤を含む第1のキャスティング溶液を該無機ガラスの上に塗布することにより得られた第1の熱可塑性樹脂層、および、第2の熱可塑性樹脂を含む第2のキャスティング溶液を該第1の熱可塑性樹脂層の上に塗布することにより得られた第2の熱可塑性樹脂層を含む。
好ましい実施形態においては、上記水酸基が、フェノール性水酸基である。
好ましい実施形態においては、上記末端に水酸基を有する第1の熱可塑性樹脂が、ポリイミド、ポリアミドイミド、ポリエーテルサルホン、ポリエーテルイミド、ポリサルホン、ポリアリレートおよびポリカーボネートからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種を末端水酸基変性した熱可塑性樹脂である。
好ましい実施形態においては、本発明の透明基板は、総厚が、150μm以下である。
好ましい実施形態においては、上記無機ガラスの厚みが、100μm以下である。
好ましい実施形態においては、上記末端に水酸基を有する第1の熱可塑性樹脂のガラス転移温度が、150℃~350℃である。
好ましい実施形態においては、上記末端に水酸基を有する第1の熱可塑性樹脂の重量平均分子量が、ポリエチレンオキサイド換算で2.0×104~150×104である。
好ましい実施形態においては、上記樹脂層の25℃における弾性率が、1GPa以上である。
好ましい実施形態においては、上記樹脂層の25℃における破壊靭性値が1MPa・m1/2~10MPa・m1/2である。
好ましい実施形態においては、上記透明基板にクラックを入れ屈曲させた際の破断直径が、50mm以下である。
好ましい実施形態においては、上記エポキシ基末端カップリング剤の含有量が、上記第1の熱可塑性樹脂100重量部に対して、10重量部~50重量部である。
好ましい実施形態においては、上記第1のキャスティング溶液が環状エーテル化合物および/または環状エーテル化合物の環状部分が開環した化合物をさらに含み、該環状エーテル化合物および/または環状エーテル化合物の環状部分が開環した化合物の含有量が、上記第1の熱可塑性樹脂100重量部に対して、5重量部~50重量部である。
好ましい実施形態においては、上記第1の熱可塑性樹脂層の厚みが20μm以下である。
好ましい実施形態においては、上記第2の熱可塑性樹脂のガラス転移温度が150℃~350℃である。
好ましい実施形態においては、上記第2の熱可塑性樹脂層の25℃における弾性率が1.5GPa~10GPaである。
好ましい実施形態においては、上記第2の熱可塑性樹脂層の25℃における破壊靱性値が1.5MPa・m1/2~10MPa・m1/2である。
本発明の別の局面によれば、本発明の透明基板を用いて作成された、表示素子が提供される。
本発明の別の局面によれば、本発明の透明基板を用いて作成された、太陽電池が提供される。
本発明の別の局面によれば、本発明の透明基板を用いて作成された、照明素子が提供される。
本発明の別の局面によれば、透明基板の製造方法が提供される。この製造方法は、無機ガラスの表面をエポキシ基末端カップリング剤によりカップリング処理する工程と、該カップリング処理された無機ガラス表面に、末端に水酸基を有する熱可塑性樹脂を含む溶液を塗布し、樹脂層を形成する工程とを含む。
図1(a)は、本発明の好ましい実施形態による透明基板の概略断面図である。この透明基板100は、無機ガラス10と、無機ガラス10の片側または両側(好ましくは図示例のように両側)に配置された樹脂層11、11´とを備え、無機ガラス10と樹脂層11、11´との間にエポキシ基末端カップリング剤層12、12´をさらに備える。
本発明の透明基板に用いられる無機ガラスは、板状のものであれば、任意の適切なものが採用され得る。上記無機ガラスは、組成による分類によれば、例えば、ソーダ石灰ガラス、ホウ酸ガラス、アルミノ珪酸ガラス、石英ガラス等が挙げられる。また、アルカリ成分による分類によれば、無アルカリガラス、低アルカリガラスが挙げられる。上記無機ガラスのアルカリ金属成分(例えば、Na2O、K2O、Li2O)の含有量は、好ましくは15重量%以下であり、さらに好ましくは10重量%以下である。
1つの実施形態においては、本発明の透明基板に用いられる樹脂層は、図1(a)に示すように、エポキシ基末端カップリング剤層を介して、上記無機ガラスの片側または両側に設けられる。当該樹脂層は、上記無機ガラスの片側または両側に、末端に水酸基を有する第1の熱可塑性樹脂の溶液を塗布することにより得られる。
上記末端に水酸基を有する第1の熱可塑性樹脂を用いれば、高温高湿環境下でも無機ガラスとの密着性に優れ、かつ靭性にも優れる樹脂層を得ることができる。このように靭性に優れる樹脂層を用いれば、切断時のクラックが進展しがたい透明基板を得ることができる。また、上記樹脂層が末端に水酸基を有する第1の熱可塑性樹脂を含んでいれば、本発明の透明基板が上記無機ガラスと上記樹脂層との間にエポキシ基末端カップリング剤層を備える場合、上記樹脂層とエポキシ基末端カップリング剤層とを強固に密着させることができる。これは、上記水酸基と上記エポキシ基末端カップリング剤のエポキシ基とが、反応して化学結合するか、または相互作用し得るからであると推測される。その結果、上記エポキシ基末端カップリング剤層と上記無機ガラスとの強固な密着性と相まって、上記末端に水酸基を有する第1の熱可塑性樹脂と上記無機ガラス(エポキシ基末端カップリング剤層を有する無機ガラス)とが強固に密着した透明基板を得ることができる。また、このように無機ガラスとの密着性に優れる樹脂層は、無機ガラスに強力に拘束されて、寸法変動が小さくなる。その結果、上記樹脂層を備える透明基板は、優れた寸法安定性を示す。
上記樹脂層が第1の熱可塑性樹脂層および第2の熱可塑性樹脂層を含む実施形態においては、無機ガラスの片側または両側の表面に、第1の熱可塑性樹脂層、第2の熱可塑性樹脂層の順にそれぞれ積層される。
上記第1の熱可塑性樹脂層は、上記末端に水酸基を有する第1の熱可塑性樹脂およびエポキシ基末端カップリング剤を含む第1のキャステイング溶液を上記無機ガラスの上に塗布することにより得られる。
上記第2の熱可塑性樹脂層は、第2のキャスティング溶液を第1の熱可塑性樹脂層の上に塗布することにより得られる。第2のキャスティング溶液は、第2の熱可塑性樹脂を含む。第2の熱可塑性樹脂層は、単一の層であっても、複数の層であってもよい。第2の熱可塑性樹脂層が複数の層である場合、該複数の層は同一の樹脂組成物から形成されていても、異なる樹脂組成物から形成されていてもよい。
上記樹脂層は、好ましくは、イミダゾール類、環状エーテル化合物および/または環状エーテル化合物の環状部分が開環した化合物をさらに含む。上記樹脂層がこのような化合物を含んでいれば、上記無機ガラスと上記樹脂層とを安定的に密着させることができるので、高い歩留まりで透明基板を得ることができる。例えば、上記無機ガラスと上記樹脂層との間にエポキシ基末端カップリング剤層を備える場合には、エポキシ基末端カップリング剤層を有する無機ガラスと上記樹脂層とを安定的に密着させることができる。また、樹脂層が第1の熱可塑性樹脂層および第2の熱可塑性樹脂層を含む場合には、第1の熱可塑性樹脂層と無機ガラスとを安定的に密着させることができる。
1つの実施形態においては、本発明の透明基板は、上記樹脂層と上記無機ガラスとの間にエポキシ基末端カップリング剤層を備える。エポキシ基末端カップリング剤層は、上記樹脂層がカップリング剤を含まない場合(例えば、図1(a)に示す実施形態の場合)に好適に用いられる。より好ましくは、上記エポキシ基末端カップリング剤層は上記無機ガラス上に直接配置される。
上記透明基板は、必要に応じて、最外層に、任意の適切なその他の層を備え得る。上記その他の層としては、例えば、ハードコート層、透明導電性層等が挙げられる。
本発明の透明基板の製造方法としては、例えば、上記無機ガラスの表面をエポキシ基末端カップリング剤によりカップリング処理する工程と、カップリング処理された上記無機ガラス表面に、上記末端に水酸基を有する熱可塑性樹脂を含む溶液を塗布し、樹脂層を形成する工程とを含む製造方法(1)、上記無機ガラスの表面に、上記第1のキャスティング溶液を直接塗布し、第1の熱可塑性樹脂層を形成する工程、および該第1の熱可塑性樹脂層の上に、上記第2のキャスティング溶液を直接塗布し、第2の熱可塑性樹脂層を形成する工程を含む製造方法(2)等が挙げられる。
上記カップリング処理の方法としては、任意の適切な方法が採用され得る。具体的には、例えば、上記エポキシ基末端カップリング剤の溶液を上記無機ガラスの表面に塗布した後、熱処理する方法が挙げられる。
上記製造方法(2)における第1の熱可塑性樹脂層の形成方法は、末端に水酸基を有する第1の熱可塑性樹脂、およびエポキシ基末端カップリング剤を含む第1のキャスティング溶液を無機ガラスの片側または両側に塗布し塗布層を形成する塗布工程、該塗布層を乾燥させる乾燥工程、および乾燥後の塗布層を熱処理する熱処理工程からなる。第1のキャスティング溶液は、好ましくは、さらに環状エーテル化合物および/または環状エーテル化合物の環状部分が開環した化合物を含む。第1のキャスティング溶液における、末端に水酸基を有する第1の熱可塑性樹脂、エポキシ基末端カップリング剤、ならびに環状エーテル化合物および/または環状エーテル化合物の環状部分が開環した化合物の含有量は、上記のとおりである。
本発明の透明基板は、任意の適切な表示素子、太陽電池または照明素子に用いられ得る。表示素子としては、例えば、液晶ディスプレイ、プラズマディスプレイ、有機ELディスプレイ、電子ペーパー等が挙げられる。照明素子としては、例えば、有機EL素子等が挙げられる。
別途、無機ガラス(D263:ショット社製、厚み50μm、縦10cm×横4cm)の片面表面をメチルエチルケトンで洗浄後、コロナ処理を行い、続けてエポキシ基末端カップリング剤(KBM-403:信越化学工業社製)を当該無機ガラスの片面表面に塗布した後、110℃で5分間熱処理をした。上記カップリング処理した無機ガラス表面に上記キャスティング溶液を塗布し、150℃で10分間、170℃で20分間乾燥を行い、樹脂層を形成した。
同様の処理を上記無機ガラスのもう一方の表面にも行い、総厚み120μmの透明基板(樹脂層/エポキシ基末端カップリング剤層/無機ガラス/エポキシ基末端カップリング剤層/樹脂層)を得た。
なお、無機ガラスの両面に形成された各層は、それぞれ縦10cm×横3cmの大きさとし、上記無機ガラスの縦10cm×横1cm部分は露出させた。
無機ガラス(D263:ショット社製、厚み50μm、縦10cm×横4cm)の片面表面をメチルエチルケトンで洗浄後、コロナ処理を行い、上記第1のキャスティング溶液を塗布し、100℃で10分間乾燥させ、さらに170℃で20分間熱処理し、厚みが1μmの第1の熱可塑性樹脂層を形成した。他方の面についても、同様の処理をし、第1の熱可塑性樹脂層を形成した。
ポリアリレート(M-4000:ユニチカ社製)90gをシクロペンタノン600gに溶かし、第2のキャスティング溶液を得た。得られた第2のキャスティング溶液を、上記第1の熱可塑性樹脂層の上に塗布し、90℃で15分間乾燥させた。さらに、他方の面の第1の熱可塑性樹脂層の上にも、第2のキャスティング溶液を塗布し、85℃で10分間乾燥させた。次いで、両面を130℃で10分間乾燥させ、さらに170℃で20分間熱処理し、片側の厚みが36.5μmの第2の熱可塑性樹脂層を形成した。このようにして、総厚み125μmの透明基板(第2の熱可塑性樹脂層/第1の熱可塑性樹脂層/無機ガラス/第1の熱可塑性樹脂層/第2の熱可塑性樹脂層)を得た。
なお、無機ガラスの両面に形成された各層は、それぞれ縦10cm×横3cmの大きさとし、上記無機ガラスの縦10cm×横1cm部分は露出させた。
エポキシ基末端カップリング剤を用いなかった以外は、実施例1と同様にして透明基板を得た。
末端水酸基変性されたポリエーテルサルホン(スミカエクセル 5003P:住友化学社製)に代えて、末端水酸基変性をしていないポリエーテルサルホン(スミカエクセル 5200P:住友化学社製)を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして透明基板を得た。
エポキシ基末端カップリング剤(KBM-403:信越化学工業社製)に代えて、アミノ基末端カップリング剤(KBM-603:信越化学工業社製)を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして透明基板を得た。
無機ガラス(D263:ショット社製、厚み50μm、縦10cm×横4cm)の片面表面をメチルエチルケトンで洗浄後、コロナ処理を行い、続けてエポキシ基含有カップリング剤(KBM-403:信越化学工業社製)を当該無機ガラスの片面表面に塗布した後、110℃で5分間熱処理した。カップリング処理した上記無機ガラス表面に光カチオン硬化剤(SP-170:アデカ社製)を添加したエポキシ樹脂(セロキサイド2021p:ダイセル化学工業社製)を塗布し、UV光(波長:365nm、積算光量:300mJ/cm2以上)で樹脂を硬化させた。同様の処理を無機ガラスのもう一方の表面にも行った後、150℃で30分間熱処理し未反応成分を反応させ、総厚み120μmの透明基板(エポキシ樹脂層/エポキシ基含有カップリング剤層/無機ガラス/エポキシ基含有カップリング剤層/エポキシ樹脂層)を得た。
なお、無機ガラスの両面に形成された各層は、それぞれ縦10cm×横3cmの大きさとし、上記無機ガラスの縦10cm×横1cm部分は露出させた。
無機ガラス(D263:ショット社製、厚み50μm、縦10cm×横4cm)の片面表面をメチルエチルケトンで洗浄後、アクリル系粘着剤を転写したPETを、アクリル系粘着剤面が無機ガラスと接触するようにして無機ガラスに貼着した。同様の処理を無機ガラスのもう一方の表面にも行い、総厚み146μmの透明基板(PET層/アクリル系粘着剤/無機ガラス/アクリル系粘着剤/PET層)を得た。
なお、無機ガラスの両面に形成された各層は、それぞれ縦10cm×横3cmの大きさで形成し、上記無機ガラスの縦10cm×横1cm部分は露出させた。
末端に水酸基を有するポリエーテルサルホン(スミカエクセル 5003P:住友化学社製)の代わりに、末端に水酸基を有さないポリエーテルサルホン(スミカエクセル 5200P:住友化学社製)を用いた以外は実施例4と同様にして、総厚が125μmの透明基板を得た。
エポキシ基末端カップリング剤(KBM403:信越化学工業社製)の代わりに、アミノ基含有カップリング剤(KBM603:信越化学工業社製)を用いた以外は、実施例4と同様にして、総厚が125μmの透明基板を得た。
ポリアリレート(M-4000、ユニチカ社製)90gを塩化メチレン600gに溶かし、さらにレベリング剤(BYK307:ビックケミー社製)0.0675gを添加したキャスティング溶液を得た。
無機ガラス(厚み:50μm、縦10cm×横4cm)の片面表面をメチルエチルケトンで洗浄後、コロナ処理を行い、アミノ基含有カップリング剤(KBM-603、信越化学工業社製)を塗布し、110℃で10分間乾燥させた。カップリング処理をした無機ガラスの上に上記キャスティング溶液を塗布し、40℃で15分間乾燥させた。他方の面にも、同様に、カップリング処理をして、上記キャスティング溶液を塗布し、40℃で10分間乾燥させた。次いで、両面を60℃で10分間、110℃で20分間乾燥させた後、200℃で20分間熱処理を行い、総厚が125μmの透明基板(ポリアリレート層/アミノ基含有カップリング剤層/無機ガラス/アミノ基含有カップリング剤層/ポリアリレート層)を得た。
なお、無機ガラスの両面に形成された各層は、それぞれ縦10cm×横3cmの大きさとし、上記無機ガラスの縦10cm×横1cm部分は露出させた。
上記で得られた透明基板を下記の方法で評価した。結果を表1および表2に示す。
(1)密着性試験A
JIS K 5400の碁盤目剥離試験により評価した。すなわち、得られた透明基板の片面最外層の表面上10mm角中に1mm間隔にカッターで切れ目を入れ、100個の碁盤目を作り、粘着テープをその上に貼り付けた後、剥離し、無機ガラスから剥離した樹脂層の碁盤目の数により密着性を評価した。
なお、実施例4~6、比較例6~7および参考例1は剥離した樹脂層の碁盤目の数が0個の場合は○、1個以上の場合は×とした。
(2)密着性試験B
実施例で得られた透明基板を、温度60℃、湿度90%の環境下に500時間置き、500時間経過後の透明基板について、上記密着性試験Aと同様にJIS K 5400の碁盤目剥離試験により密着性を評価した。
剥離した樹脂層の碁盤目の数が0個の場合は○、1個以上の場合は×とした。
(3)破断直径
(a)上記で得られた透明基板を評価用試料として準備した。
(b)無機ガラス露出部分の縦辺端部の中央に5mm以下のクラックを入れた。
(c)評価用試料の縦辺を屈曲させ、クラックが、無機ガラス露出部分を進展し、さらに樹脂等の積層領域において1cm進展した時点での、縦辺を円周とする円の直径を破断直径とした。
(4)ヘイズ
(株)村上色彩技術研究所製ヘイズメーター「HM-150」を用い、JIS K7136に基づき、上記で得られた透明基板のヘイズ値を測定した。
(5)弾性率
Hysitron社製 製品名「Tribo Indenter」を用いて、ハードコート層の単一押し込み測定(押し込み因子:Berkovich(三角錐形)、押し込み深さ:230nm~280nm)により測定した。
(6)破壊靭性値
厚み50μm、幅2cm、長さ15cmの短冊状樹脂サンプルを作製し、短冊長手方向の端部(中央部分)にクラック(5mm)を入れた。オートグラフ(島津製作所製、AG-I)により短冊長手方向に引っ張り応力を加えクラックからの樹脂破断時の応力を測定した。試験条件は、チャック間距離を10cm、引っ張り速度を10mm/minとして行った。得られた破断時の引っ張り応力σとクラック長a、サンプル幅bを以下の式(内田老鶴圃発行 岡田明著「セラミックスの破壊学」P.68~70)に代入し、破断時の破壊靭性値KICを求めた。
DSC(示差走査熱量計)を用いて、ピークの変極点から評価した。
2、2´ 第2の熱可塑性樹脂層
10 無機ガラス
11、11´、21、21´ 樹脂層
12、12´ エポキシ基末端カップリング剤層
100、200 透明基板
Claims (21)
- 無機ガラスと、
該無機ガラスの片側または両側に、熱可塑性樹脂の溶液を塗布することにより得られた樹脂層とを含む、透明基板であって、
該溶液が、末端に水酸基を有する第1の熱可塑性樹脂を含み、
該無機ガラスと該樹脂層との間にエポキシ基末端カップリング剤層を備え、
該無機ガラス上に該カップリング剤層が直接形成され、該カップリング剤層上に該樹脂層が直接形成されている、
透明基板。 - 無機ガラスと、
該無機ガラスの片側または両側に、熱可塑性樹脂の溶液を塗布することにより得られた樹脂層とを含む、透明基板であって、
該樹脂層が、末端に水酸基を有する第1の熱可塑性樹脂およびエポキシ基末端カップリング剤を含む第1のキャスティング溶液を該無機ガラスの上に塗布することにより得られた第1の熱可塑性樹脂層、および、第2の熱可塑性樹脂を含む第2のキャスティング溶液を該第1の熱可塑性樹脂層の上に塗布することにより得られた第2の熱可塑性樹脂層を含む、
透明基板。 - 前記水酸基が、フェノール性水酸基である、請求項1または2に記載の透明基板。
- 前記末端に水酸基を有する第1の熱可塑性樹脂が、ポリイミド、ポリアミドイミド、ポリエーテルサルホン、ポリエーテルイミド、ポリサルホン、ポリアリレートおよびポリカーボネートからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種を末端水酸基変性した熱可塑性樹脂である、請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の透明基板。
- 総厚が、150μm以下である、請求項1から4のいずれかに記載の透明基板。
- 前記無機ガラスの厚みが、100μm以下である、請求項1から5のいずれかに記載の透明基板。
- 前記末端に水酸基を有する第1の熱可塑性樹脂のガラス転移温度が、150℃~350℃である、請求項1から6のいずれかに記載の透明基板。
- 前記末端に水酸基を有する第1の熱可塑性樹脂の重量平均分子量が、ポリエチレンオキサイド換算で2.0×104~150×104である、請求項1から7のいずれかに記載の透明基板。
- 前記樹脂層の25℃における弾性率が、1GPa以上である、請求項1から8のいずれかに記載の透明基板。
- 前記樹脂層の25℃における破壊靭性値が1MPa・m1/2~10MPa・m1/2である、請求項1から9のいずれかに記載の透明基板。
- 前記透明基板にクラックを入れ屈曲させた際の破断直径が、50mm以下である、請求項1から10のいずれかに記載の透明基板。
- 前記エポキシ基末端カップリング剤の含有量が、前記第1の熱可塑性樹脂100重量部に対して、10重量部~50重量部である、請求項2に記載の透明基板。
- 前記第1のキャスティング溶液が環状エーテル化合物および/または環状エーテル化合物の環状部分が開環した化合物をさらに含み、
該環状エーテル化合物および/または環状エーテル化合物の環状部分が開環した化合物の含有量が、前記第1の熱可塑性樹脂100重量部に対して、5重量部~50重量部である、請求項2から12のいずれかに記載の透明基板。 - 前記第1の熱可塑性樹脂層の厚みが20μm以下である、請求項2から13のいずれかに記載の透明基板。
- 前記第2の熱可塑性樹脂のガラス転移温度が150℃~350℃である、請求項2から14のいずれかに記載の透明基板。
- 前記第2の熱可塑性樹脂層の25℃における弾性率が1.5GPa~10GPaである、請求項2から15のいずれかに記載の透明基板。
- 前記第2の熱可塑性樹脂層の25℃における破壊靱性値が1.5MPa・m1/2~10MPa・m1/2である、請求項2から16のいずれかに記載の透明基板。
- 請求項1から17のいずれかに記載の透明基板を用いて作成された、表示素子。
- 請求項1から17のいずれかに記載の透明基板を用いて作成された、太陽電池。
- 請求項1から17のいずれかに記載の透明基板を用いて作成された、照明素子。
- 無機ガラスの表面をエポキシ基末端カップリング剤によりカップリング処理する工程と、
該カップリング処理された無機ガラス表面に、末端に水酸基を有する熱可塑性樹脂を含む溶液を塗布し、樹脂層を形成する工程とを含む、透明基板の製造方法。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2009801443589A CN102209693A (zh) | 2008-11-07 | 2009-11-04 | 透明基板及其制造方法 |
US13/128,086 US20110244225A1 (en) | 2008-11-07 | 2009-11-04 | Transparent substrate and method for production thereof |
EP09824791.9A EP2363383A4 (en) | 2008-11-07 | 2009-11-04 | TRANSPARENT SUBSTRATE AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME |
KR1020117010303A KR101246509B1 (ko) | 2008-11-07 | 2009-11-04 | 투명 기판 및 그 제조 방법 |
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008-286164 | 2008-11-07 | ||
JP2008286164 | 2008-11-07 | ||
JP2009117226 | 2009-05-14 | ||
JP2009-117226 | 2009-05-14 | ||
JP2009-138875 | 2009-06-10 | ||
JP2009138875 | 2009-06-10 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2010053092A1 true WO2010053092A1 (ja) | 2010-05-14 |
Family
ID=42152900
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2009/068830 WO2010053092A1 (ja) | 2008-11-07 | 2009-11-04 | 透明基板およびその製造方法 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20110244225A1 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP2899170B1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101246509B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102209693A (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI445619B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2010053092A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2012063761A (ja) * | 2010-08-17 | 2012-03-29 | Semiconductor Energy Lab Co Ltd | 液晶装置および液晶装置の作製方法 |
US20130004774A1 (en) * | 2011-07-01 | 2013-01-03 | The Boeing Company | Composite structure having an inorganic coating adhered thereto and method of making same |
CN104350122A (zh) * | 2012-05-29 | 2015-02-11 | 日东电工株式会社 | 粘合剂和使用所述粘合剂的透明基板 |
Families Citing this family (37)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105093630A (zh) * | 2008-04-24 | 2015-11-25 | 日东电工株式会社 | 透明基板 |
JP5416546B2 (ja) * | 2009-10-23 | 2014-02-12 | 日東電工株式会社 | 透明基板 |
JP5615134B2 (ja) * | 2010-04-30 | 2014-10-29 | 日東電工株式会社 | 透明基板の製造方法 |
TWI439979B (zh) | 2010-09-24 | 2014-06-01 | E Ink Holdings Inc | 電子紙結構及電子紙製造方法 |
US9899329B2 (en) | 2010-11-23 | 2018-02-20 | X-Celeprint Limited | Interconnection structures and methods for transfer-printed integrated circuit elements with improved interconnection alignment tolerance |
US8889485B2 (en) | 2011-06-08 | 2014-11-18 | Semprius, Inc. | Methods for surface attachment of flipped active componenets |
WO2013081068A1 (ja) * | 2011-12-01 | 2013-06-06 | 住友ベークライト株式会社 | 画像表示装置 |
JP5883333B2 (ja) * | 2012-04-02 | 2016-03-15 | 日東電工株式会社 | 透明シートおよびその製造方法 |
EP2857474A4 (en) * | 2012-05-29 | 2016-02-17 | Nitto Denko Corp | ADHESIVE AND TRANSPARENT SUBSTRATE THEREWITH |
US10953633B2 (en) | 2012-08-31 | 2021-03-23 | Corning Incorporated | Strengthened thin glass-polymer laminates |
TWI606986B (zh) | 2012-10-03 | 2017-12-01 | 康寧公司 | 用於保護玻璃表面的物理氣相沉積層 |
KR101964492B1 (ko) * | 2012-10-03 | 2019-04-01 | 코닝 인코포레이티드 | 표면-개질 유리 기판 |
CN105392628B (zh) * | 2012-10-12 | 2018-08-03 | 康宁股份有限公司 | 具有保留强度的制品 |
EP2910534B1 (en) | 2012-10-19 | 2019-01-09 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Thin glass elongated body |
CN105517796B (zh) | 2013-01-07 | 2018-03-30 | 康宁股份有限公司 | 强化层压玻璃结构 |
TWI631019B (zh) | 2013-04-19 | 2018-08-01 | 美商康寧公司 | 形成積層玻璃結構之方法 |
US9110230B2 (en) | 2013-05-07 | 2015-08-18 | Corning Incorporated | Scratch-resistant articles with retained optical properties |
CN103594537B (zh) * | 2013-11-07 | 2017-02-08 | 南京兰埔成新材料有限公司 | 一种聚酯太阳能电池背板膜及其制备方法 |
KR102280892B1 (ko) * | 2013-12-31 | 2021-07-23 | 에스케이이노베이션 주식회사 | 폴리이미드 적층체와 그 제조방법 및 태양전지 |
CN106573438A (zh) * | 2014-02-07 | 2017-04-19 | 陶瓷技术-Etec有限责任公司 | 衬底‑陶瓷‑层压件 |
DE102014207837A1 (de) | 2014-04-25 | 2015-10-29 | Tesa Se | Dünnglasverbund und Verfahren zur Lagerung von Dünnglas |
DE102014207792A1 (de) | 2014-04-25 | 2015-10-29 | Tesa Se | Dünnglasverbund und Verfahren zum Lagern einer Dünnglasfolie |
US20160093600A1 (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2016-03-31 | X-Celeprint Limited | Compound micro-assembly strategies and devices |
US9799719B2 (en) | 2014-09-25 | 2017-10-24 | X-Celeprint Limited | Active-matrix touchscreen |
KR20170097061A (ko) * | 2014-12-18 | 2017-08-25 | 롬 앤드 하아스 컴패니 | 얇은 유리 시트의 광-탄성 보상 |
JP2017069003A (ja) | 2015-09-29 | 2017-04-06 | 日東電工株式会社 | フレキシブル発光デバイス、照明装置および画像表示装置 |
TWI681508B (zh) | 2016-02-25 | 2020-01-01 | 愛爾蘭商艾克斯瑟樂普林特有限公司 | 有效率地微轉印微型裝置於大尺寸基板上 |
US11738534B2 (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2023-08-29 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Glass film-resin composite |
US10395966B2 (en) | 2016-11-15 | 2019-08-27 | X-Celeprint Limited | Micro-transfer-printable flip-chip structures and methods |
TWI762428B (zh) | 2016-11-15 | 2022-04-21 | 愛爾蘭商艾克斯展示公司技術有限公司 | 微轉印可印刷覆晶結構及方法 |
US10600671B2 (en) | 2016-11-15 | 2020-03-24 | X-Celeprint Limited | Micro-transfer-printable flip-chip structures and methods |
US11024608B2 (en) | 2017-03-28 | 2021-06-01 | X Display Company Technology Limited | Structures and methods for electrical connection of micro-devices and substrates |
US10297585B1 (en) | 2017-12-21 | 2019-05-21 | X-Celeprint Limited | Multi-resolution compound micro-devices |
JP2021154664A (ja) * | 2020-03-30 | 2021-10-07 | 日東電工株式会社 | 複層構造体 |
CN111469515A (zh) * | 2020-05-20 | 2020-07-31 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 显示装置、显示面板、显示盖板及其制造方法 |
US20220011478A1 (en) | 2020-07-09 | 2022-01-13 | Corning Incorporated | Textured region of a substrate to reduce specular reflectance incorporating surface features with an elliptical perimeter or segments thereof, and method of making the same |
JP2022096909A (ja) * | 2020-12-18 | 2022-06-30 | 住友化学株式会社 | 表示装置用前面板 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH11329715A (ja) | 1998-04-02 | 1999-11-30 | Cambridge Display Technol Ltd | 有機デバイスのための可撓性基体、有機デバイスおよびその製造方法 |
JP2003053259A (ja) * | 2001-08-20 | 2003-02-25 | Nippon Paint Co Ltd | ガラス容器の塗装方法 |
JP2008107510A (ja) | 2006-10-25 | 2008-05-08 | Nitto Denko Corp | 表示素子用基板およびその製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6103854A (en) * | 1997-11-21 | 2000-08-15 | Orient Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Organic-inorganic hybrid polymer material and process for preparing the same |
EP1048628A1 (de) * | 1999-04-30 | 2000-11-02 | Schott Glas | Polymerbeschichtete Dünnglasfoliensubstrate |
US20020018883A1 (en) * | 2000-07-05 | 2002-02-14 | Iwao Okazaki | Thermoplastic resin film and production process thereof, and optical film |
US7214432B2 (en) * | 2003-09-30 | 2007-05-08 | General Electric Company | Coating compositions, their preparation, and coated articles made therefrom |
US8088940B2 (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2012-01-03 | Momentive Performance Materials Inc. | Hydrolyzable silanes of low VOC-generating potential and resinous compositions containing same |
CN105093630A (zh) * | 2008-04-24 | 2015-11-25 | 日东电工株式会社 | 透明基板 |
-
2009
- 2009-11-04 US US13/128,086 patent/US20110244225A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-11-04 EP EP15154102.6A patent/EP2899170B1/en active Active
- 2009-11-04 EP EP09824791.9A patent/EP2363383A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-11-04 KR KR1020117010303A patent/KR101246509B1/ko active Active
- 2009-11-04 WO PCT/JP2009/068830 patent/WO2010053092A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2009-11-04 CN CN2009801443589A patent/CN102209693A/zh active Pending
- 2009-11-06 TW TW98137780A patent/TWI445619B/zh active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH11329715A (ja) | 1998-04-02 | 1999-11-30 | Cambridge Display Technol Ltd | 有機デバイスのための可撓性基体、有機デバイスおよびその製造方法 |
JP2003053259A (ja) * | 2001-08-20 | 2003-02-25 | Nippon Paint Co Ltd | ガラス容器の塗装方法 |
JP2008107510A (ja) | 2006-10-25 | 2008-05-08 | Nitto Denko Corp | 表示素子用基板およびその製造方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
AKIRA OKADA, P.: "Fracture Studies on Ceramics", UCHI DA ROKAKUHO PUBLISHING CO., LTD., pages: 68 - 70 |
See also references of EP2363383A4 |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2012063761A (ja) * | 2010-08-17 | 2012-03-29 | Semiconductor Energy Lab Co Ltd | 液晶装置および液晶装置の作製方法 |
JP2016194725A (ja) * | 2010-08-17 | 2016-11-17 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 液晶表示装置 |
US9995970B2 (en) | 2010-08-17 | 2018-06-12 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Manufacturing method of a liquid crystal device comprising an alignment film formed under reduced pressure |
KR101856123B1 (ko) | 2010-08-17 | 2018-06-25 | 가부시키가이샤 한도오따이 에네루기 켄큐쇼 | 액정 장치 및 액정 장치의 제작 방법 |
US20130004774A1 (en) * | 2011-07-01 | 2013-01-03 | The Boeing Company | Composite structure having an inorganic coating adhered thereto and method of making same |
US10865303B2 (en) | 2011-07-01 | 2020-12-15 | The Boeing Company | Composite structure having an inorganic coating adhered thereto and method of making same |
US11299619B2 (en) * | 2011-07-01 | 2022-04-12 | The Boeing Company | Composite structure having an inorganic coating adhered thereto and method of making same |
CN104350122A (zh) * | 2012-05-29 | 2015-02-11 | 日东电工株式会社 | 粘合剂和使用所述粘合剂的透明基板 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2899170B1 (en) | 2016-08-31 |
KR101246509B1 (ko) | 2013-03-25 |
TWI445619B (zh) | 2014-07-21 |
TW201026496A (en) | 2010-07-16 |
KR20110066226A (ko) | 2011-06-16 |
CN102209693A (zh) | 2011-10-05 |
EP2363383A4 (en) | 2014-06-25 |
EP2363383A1 (en) | 2011-09-07 |
US20110244225A1 (en) | 2011-10-06 |
EP2899170A1 (en) | 2015-07-29 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2010053092A1 (ja) | 透明基板およびその製造方法 | |
JP5325005B2 (ja) | 透明基板 | |
JP5416546B2 (ja) | 透明基板 | |
JP5883333B2 (ja) | 透明シートおよびその製造方法 | |
JP5480774B2 (ja) | 透明基板 | |
JP5668109B2 (ja) | 透明基板ならびに透明基板を用いた表示素子、太陽電池および照明素子 | |
JP5439019B2 (ja) | 表示素子用基板およびその製造方法 | |
JP5567314B2 (ja) | 透明基板およびその製造方法 | |
JP5238594B2 (ja) | 表示素子用基板およびその製造方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 200980144358.9 Country of ref document: CN |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 09824791 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20117010303 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2009824791 Country of ref document: EP |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 13128086 Country of ref document: US |