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WO2010030206A1 - Wall panel - Google Patents

Wall panel Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010030206A1
WO2010030206A1 PCT/RU2008/000772 RU2008000772W WO2010030206A1 WO 2010030206 A1 WO2010030206 A1 WO 2010030206A1 RU 2008000772 W RU2008000772 W RU 2008000772W WO 2010030206 A1 WO2010030206 A1 WO 2010030206A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
panel
wall
building
screws
sheet
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/RU2008/000772
Other languages
French (fr)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Алексей Викторович ВТОРУШИН
Евгений Владимирович СПОРЫШЕВ
Вадим Владимирович КОМОЛОВ
Original Assignee
Vtorushin Alexej Viktorovich
Sporyshev Evgenij Vladimirovich
Komolov Vadim Vladimirovich
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Vtorushin Alexej Viktorovich, Sporyshev Evgenij Vladimirovich, Komolov Vadim Vladimirovich filed Critical Vtorushin Alexej Viktorovich
Publication of WO2010030206A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010030206A1/en

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
    • E04F13/142—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of ceramics or clays
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
    • B32B3/266—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by an apertured layer, the apertures going through the whole thickness of the layer, e.g. expanded metal, perforated layer, slit layer regular cells B32B3/12
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/002—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising natural stone or artificial stone
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/005—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising one layer of ceramic material, e.g. porcelain, ceramic tile
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/04—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/0833—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable
    • E04F13/0835—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable the fastening elements extending into the back side of the covering elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0875—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer
    • E04F13/0878—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer the basic insulating layer comprising mutual alignment or interlocking means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/304—Insulating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2419/00—Buildings or parts thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2607/00—Walls, panels

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to the field of construction, in particular, to the design of insulation panels for cladding the outer walls of building structures.
  • Known wall panel for cladding exterior mainly facade, walls of buildings and structures, including a facade surface, which is a layer cement mortar with natural stone recessed into it, and insulation;
  • the insulation is a plate made of extruded or foamed polystyrene, on which the transverse grooves are applied in the form of a “trench”, the rectangular insulation grooves are additionally applied on the foam polystyrene insulation, rectangular grooves are applied to the long ends of the insulation made of expanded polystyrene, and the cement layer is applied the natural stone recessed into it is evenly distributed over the entire surface of the insulation, while the grooves in the shape of a “trowel” are filled with cement mortar, RU70675U1.
  • Extrusion or foamed polystyrene is a plate with a thickness of 50 mm.
  • Transverse grooves are applied on the plate in the form of a “tail hole”. Rectangular grooves are also applied to the slab - on the facade surface and along the long ends; thus prepared insulation is placed in the form of a trough; the mold is placed on a vibrating table, a cement mortar is prepared; pour the solution into the mold on the prepared insulation; as a result of vibration, the solution flows into the grooves in the form of a “little tail” and is evenly distributed over the entire surface of the insulation; then take a natural stone of one or more fractions and apply it evenly to the surface; the forms are laid on a pallet and placed in a steaming chamber; the panel stands in shape for one day.
  • a wall panel is known for facing the external walls of building structures, including a porcelain tile placed on its front surface, to the back of which, by means of an adhesive composition, a layer (block) of closed-cell foamed heat-insulating material is attached through a reinforcing mesh; there are also fasteners for installing the panel on the wall of the building structure, made in the form of anchors attached to the back surface of the porcelain tile sheet and passed through a layer of heat-insulating material; at the locations of the anchors in the block of heat-insulating material, longitudinal and / or transverse grooves are made for placing guides for attaching the panels to the supporting structures of the structure; releases of anchors are located in the indicated grooves, RU2275480C1.
  • This technical solution was made as a prototype of this utility model.
  • reinforcing mesh that does not bear any other functional load than the specified one, however, its presence is associated with significant material costs, in particular metal.
  • the objective of this utility model is to increase the reliability of the connection of the elements of the building panel with each other, as well as ensuring the reliability of fastening the panel to the wall of the structure; In addition, the task of simplifying the design and technology of its manufacture is being solved.
  • a utility model in a wall panel for facing the external walls of building structures, including porcelain tile placed from its front surface, to the back side of which, by means of an adhesive composition, a layer of heat-insulating material is attached, and fasteners for installing the panel on the wall of a building structure, fasteners are made in the form of screws, and holes for screws are made in the granite sheet.
  • FIG. l - front view FIG. 2 is a section A-A in FIG. one ; in Fig.Z - wall panel mounted on the wall of the structure.
  • the wall panel for facing the outer wall 1 of a building structure, in particular a building includes porcelain tile sheet 2 placed from its front surface.
  • a layer 3 of a heat-insulating material, in a specific example, Penoplex polystyrene foam, is attached to its back side by means of an adhesive composition.
  • sheet 2 of porcelain stoneware holes 5 are made for screws 4.
  • the wall panel is mounted on the wall 1 as follows. In the wall 1, holes 6 are made in the places corresponding to the location of the holes 5 in the sheet 2. Then, the dowels 7 corresponding to the screws 4 are inserted into the holes 6. The screws 4 are inserted into the holes 5 and turned, while the screws 4 cut through the layer 3 of the insulating material and go outside on his back. The ends of the screws 4 are inserted into the dowels 7 and screwed until the wall panel is pressed against the wall 1 as tightly as possible. The next panel is mounted in the same way, joining it to previously strengthened panels.
  • the screw heads reliably press the porcelain stoneware sheet and the panel as a whole against the wall, while under the influence of the gravity of sheet 2, a strong metal rod works on the cut, which is a screw whose diameter can be accurately calculated based on the known formulas of sopromat, and not the butt joint of the end of the anchor with the surface of the sheet, which takes place in the prototype and is not subject to any exact calculation due to its uncertainty.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to building engineering, in particular to structural design of heat insulating panels for covering outer walls of building structures. The wall panel for covering outer walls (1) of building structures comprises a ceramic granite sheet (2), which is placed on the side of the facing surface thereof and to the rear side of which a layer of heat insulating material (3) is attached by means of a gluing composition, and fasteners which are used for mounting the panel on the wall of a building structure  and are made in the form of screws (4), the openings (5) for said screws (4) being made in the ceramic granite sheet (2). The invention makes it possible to increase the security of connection of the building panel elements to each other, to ensure the security of fastening of the panel to the building wall, to simplify the structural design of the panel and the process for the production thereof.

Description

СТЕНОВАЯ ПАНЕЛЬ WALL PANEL
Область техникиTechnical field
Полезная модель относится к области строительства, в частности, к конструкциям утеплительных панелей для облицовки наружных стен строительных сооружений.The utility model relates to the field of construction, in particular, to the design of insulation panels for cladding the outer walls of building structures.
Предшествующий уровень техникиState of the art
Известны стеновые облицовочные панели, содержащие подложку, выполненную из камня, керамики или другого материала невысокой стоимости, на которой с помощью слоя высокоадгезивного материала размещена пластина из гранита или мрамора, толщиной 1 -30 мм, WO 2004051023.Known wall cladding panels containing a substrate made of stone, ceramic or other material of low cost, on which a layer of granite or marble, 1-30 mm thick, WO 2004051023 is placed using a layer of highly adhesive material.
Недостатком такого технического решения являются плохие теплоизоляционные свойства панели.The disadvantage of this technical solution is the poor thermal insulation properties of the panel.
Известна стеновая панель для облицовки наружных, преимущественно фасадных, стен зданий и сооружений, включающая фасадную поверхность, представляющую собой слой цементного раствора с утопленным в него натуральным камнем, и утеплитель; утеплитель представляет собой плиту из экструзионного или вспененного полистирола, на которую нанесены поперечные пазы в форме «лacтoчкинa xвocтa», на утеплитель из вспененного полистирола дополнительно нанесены поперечные пазы прямоугольной формы, на длинные торцы утеплителя из вспененного полистирола нанесены прямоугольные пазы, а слой цементного раствора с утопленным в него натуральным камнем равномерно распределен по всей поверхности утеплителя, при этом пазы в форме «лacтoчкинa xвocтa» заполнены цементным раствором, RU70675U1.Known wall panel for cladding exterior, mainly facade, walls of buildings and structures, including a facade surface, which is a layer cement mortar with natural stone recessed into it, and insulation; the insulation is a plate made of extruded or foamed polystyrene, on which the transverse grooves are applied in the form of a “trench”, the rectangular insulation grooves are additionally applied on the foam polystyrene insulation, rectangular grooves are applied to the long ends of the insulation made of expanded polystyrene, and the cement layer is applied the natural stone recessed into it is evenly distributed over the entire surface of the insulation, while the grooves in the shape of a “trowel” are filled with cement mortar, RU70675U1.
Экструзионный или вспененный полистирол (утеплитель) представляет собой плиту толщиной 50 мм. На плиту наносят поперечные пазы в форме «лacтoчкинa xвocтa». На плиту также наносят пазы прямоугольной формы - на фасадную поверхность и по длинным торцам; подготовленный таким образом утеплитель кладут в форму виде корыта; форму кладут на вибростол, приготавливают цементный раствор; заливают раствор в форму на подготовленный утеплитель; в результате вибрации раствор затекает в пазы в форме «лacтoчкинa xвocтa» и равномерно распределяется по всей поверхности утеплителя; затем берут натуральный камень одной или нескольких фракций и равномерно наносят на поверхность; формы кладут на поддон и ставят в пропарочную камеру; панель одни сутки выстаивается в форме.Extrusion or foamed polystyrene (insulation) is a plate with a thickness of 50 mm. Transverse grooves are applied on the plate in the form of a “tail hole”. Rectangular grooves are also applied to the slab - on the facade surface and along the long ends; thus prepared insulation is placed in the form of a trough; the mold is placed on a vibrating table, a cement mortar is prepared; pour the solution into the mold on the prepared insulation; as a result of vibration, the solution flows into the grooves in the form of a “little tail” and is evenly distributed over the entire surface of the insulation; then take a natural stone of one or more fractions and apply it evenly to the surface; the forms are laid on a pallet and placed in a steaming chamber; the panel stands in shape for one day.
Данная конструкция плиты, как следует из приведенного выше, имеет весьма сложную многодельную технологию изготовления, включающую большой объем ручных работ, требующую продолжительного времени для реализации; это, в конечном счете, в большой степени увеличивает стоимость изделия. Известна стеновая панель для облицовки наружных стен строительных сооружений, включающая размещенный с ее фасадной поверхности лист керамогранита, к тыльной стороне которого посредством клеящей композиции через армирующую сетку присоединен слой (блок) из вспененного теплоизоляционного материала с закрытыми порами; имеются также крепежные элементы для установки панели на стене строительного сооружения, выполненные в виде анкеров, прикрепленных к тыльной поверхности листа керамогранита и пропущенных через слой теплоизоляционного материала; в местах расположения анкеров в блоке из теплоизоляционного материала выполнены продольные и/или поперечные пазы для размещения направляющих для крепления панелей к несущим конструкциям сооружения; выпуски анкеров расположены в указанных пазах, RU2275480C1. Данное техническое решение принято в качестве прототипа настоящей полезной модели.This plate design, as follows from the above, has a very complex busy technology manufacturing, including a large amount of manual work, requiring a long time for implementation; this ultimately greatly increases the cost of the product. A wall panel is known for facing the external walls of building structures, including a porcelain tile placed on its front surface, to the back of which, by means of an adhesive composition, a layer (block) of closed-cell foamed heat-insulating material is attached through a reinforcing mesh; there are also fasteners for installing the panel on the wall of the building structure, made in the form of anchors attached to the back surface of the porcelain tile sheet and passed through a layer of heat-insulating material; at the locations of the anchors in the block of heat-insulating material, longitudinal and / or transverse grooves are made for placing guides for attaching the panels to the supporting structures of the structure; releases of anchors are located in the indicated grooves, RU2275480C1. This technical solution was made as a prototype of this utility model.
В устройстве-прототипе крепление панели к стене ненадежно ввиду ненадежности крепления анкеров к листу керамогранита или к армирующей сетке. Анкеры крепятся к поверхности листа встык. Такое соединение не прочно, особенно в условиях работы на отрыв или срез. Крепление анкеров к сетке также ненадежно и ограничено прочностью сетки. Указанное выше может с большой вероятностью повлечь за собой нарушение целостности панели, укрепленной на стене, вследствие отрыва указанного листа под действием статической нагрузки - силы тяжести в течение того или иного времени. Кроме того, как конструкция, так и технология изготовления строительной панели довольно сложные. Для повышения надежности соединения элементов панели присутствует армирующая сетка, которая не несет какой-либо иной функциональной нагрузки, кроме указанной, однако ее наличие сопряжено с существенными затратами материала, в частности металла. Выполнение армирующей сетки из стеклоткани, как это указано в описании RU2275480 в качестве возможного варианта, -практически не эффективно, во всяком случае, для крепления анкеров стеклоткань не годится. Другие вспомогательные элементы, в частности направляющие, также усложняют и удорожают конструкцию.In the prototype device, fixing the panel to the wall is unreliable due to the unreliability of fixing the anchors to the porcelain tile sheet or to the reinforcing mesh. Anchors are attached to the surface of the sheet butt. Such a connection is not strong, especially in tear or shear conditions. Attaching anchors to the mesh is also unreliable and is limited by the strength of the mesh. Indicated above, it is likely to entail a violation of the integrity of the panel mounted on the wall, due to the tearing off of the specified sheet under the action of a static load - gravity for a given time. In addition, both the design and the manufacturing technology of the building panel are quite complex. To increase the reliability of the connection of the panel elements, there is a reinforcing mesh that does not bear any other functional load than the specified one, however, its presence is associated with significant material costs, in particular metal. The implementation of a reinforcing mesh of fiberglass, as indicated in the description of RU2275480 as a possible option, is practically not effective, in any case, fiberglass is not suitable for fixing anchors. Other auxiliary elements, in particular guides, also complicate and increase the cost of construction.
Раскрытие полезной моделиUtility Model Disclosure
Задачей настоящей полезной модели является повышение надежности соединения элементов строительной панели между собой, а также обеспечение надежности крепления панели к стене сооружения; кроме того, решается задача упрощения конструкции и технологии ее изготовления. Согласно полезной модели в стеновой панели для облицовки наружных стен строительных сооружений, включающей размещенный с ее фасадной поверхности лист керамогранита, к тыльной стороне которого посредством клеящей композиции присоединен слой теплоизоляционного материала, и крепежные элементы для установки панели на стене строительного сооружения, крепежные элементы выполнены в виде шурупов, а в листе керамогранита выполнены отверстия под шурупы.The objective of this utility model is to increase the reliability of the connection of the elements of the building panel with each other, as well as ensuring the reliability of fastening the panel to the wall of the structure; In addition, the task of simplifying the design and technology of its manufacture is being solved. According to a utility model, in a wall panel for facing the external walls of building structures, including porcelain tile placed from its front surface, to the back side of which, by means of an adhesive composition, a layer of heat-insulating material is attached, and fasteners for installing the panel on the wall of a building structure, fasteners are made in the form of screws, and holes for screws are made in the granite sheet.
Заявителем не выявлены какие-либо технические решения, идентичные заявленному, что позволяет сделать вывод о соответствии полезной модели критерию «нoвизнa» (N).The applicant has not identified any technical solutions that are identical to the claimed one, which allows us to conclude that the utility model meets the “new” criterion (N).
Краткое описание чертежейBrief Description of the Drawings
В дальнейшем полезная модель поясняется подробным описанием примеров осуществления со ссылками на чертежи, на которых представлено: на фиг. l - вид спереди; на фиг.2 - разрез A-A на фиг. 1 ; на фиг.З — стеновая панель, укрепленная на стене сооружения.The utility model is further illustrated by a detailed description of exemplary embodiments with reference to the drawings, in which: FIG. l - front view; FIG. 2 is a section A-A in FIG. one ; in Fig.Z - wall panel mounted on the wall of the structure.
Лучший вариант осуществления полезной моделиThe best option for implementing a utility model
Стеновая панель для облицовки наружной стены 1 строительного сооружения, в частности здания, включает размещенный с ее фасадной поверхности лист 2 керамогранита. К его тыльной стороне посредством клеящей композиции присоединен слой 3 теплоизоляционного материала, в конкретном примере, пенополистирола «Пeнoплэкc». Крепежные элементы выполнены в виде шурупов 4, в частности, саморезов. В листе 2 керамогранита выполнены отверстия 5 под шурупы 4.The wall panel for facing the outer wall 1 of a building structure, in particular a building, includes porcelain tile sheet 2 placed from its front surface. A layer 3 of a heat-insulating material, in a specific example, Penoplex polystyrene foam, is attached to its back side by means of an adhesive composition. Fasteners made in the form of screws 4, in particular, screws. In sheet 2 of porcelain stoneware holes 5 are made for screws 4.
Стеновую панель устанавливают на стене 1 следующим образом. В стене 1 выполняют отверстия 6 в местах, соответствующих расположению отверстий 5 в листе 2. Затем в отверстия 6 вставляют дюбели 7, соответствующие шурупам 4. Шурупы 4 вставляют в отверстия 5 и поворачивают, при этом шурупы 4 прорезают слой 3 теплоизоляционного материала и выходят наружу с его тыльной стороны. Концы шурупов 4 вставляют в дюбели 7 и завертывают до обеспечения максимально плотного прижима стеновой панели к стене 1. Следующую панель монтируют аналогичным образом, пристыковывая ее к ранее укрепленным панелям.The wall panel is mounted on the wall 1 as follows. In the wall 1, holes 6 are made in the places corresponding to the location of the holes 5 in the sheet 2. Then, the dowels 7 corresponding to the screws 4 are inserted into the holes 6. The screws 4 are inserted into the holes 5 and turned, while the screws 4 cut through the layer 3 of the insulating material and go outside on his back. The ends of the screws 4 are inserted into the dowels 7 and screwed until the wall panel is pressed against the wall 1 as tightly as possible. The next panel is mounted in the same way, joining it to previously strengthened panels.
Головки шурупов надежно прижимают лист керамогранита и панель в целом к стене, при этом под действием силы тяжести листа 2 на срез работает прочный металлический стержень, каким является шуруп, диаметр которого можно точно рассчитать исходя из известных формул сопромата, а не стыковое соединение торца анкера с поверхностью листа, имеющее место в прототипе и не подлежащее ввиду его неопределенности сколько-нибудь точному расчету.The screw heads reliably press the porcelain stoneware sheet and the panel as a whole against the wall, while under the influence of the gravity of sheet 2, a strong metal rod works on the cut, which is a screw whose diameter can be accurately calculated based on the known formulas of sopromat, and not the butt joint of the end of the anchor with the surface of the sheet, which takes place in the prototype and is not subject to any exact calculation due to its uncertainty.
Значительно упрощаются конструкция панели, ее материалоемкость, а также технология ее изготовления, так как исключаются такие вспомогательные элементы, как арматурные сетки, направляющие, а также другие средства для крепления выпусков анкеров к стене. Промышленная применимостьThe design of the panel, its material consumption, and the technology of its manufacture are greatly simplified, since such auxiliary elements as reinforcing mesh, guides, and other means for fixing the anchor outlets to the wall are excluded. Industrial applicability
Для изготовления устройства использованы обычные конструкционные материалы и заводское оборудование. Это обстоятельство, по мнению заявителя, позволяет сделать вывод о том, что данное изобретение соответствует критериюFor the manufacture of the device used conventional structural materials and factory equipment. This circumstance, according to the applicant, allows us to conclude that this invention meets the criterion
«пpoмышлeннaя применимость)) (IA). “Intended Applicability)) (IA).

Claims

Формула полезной моделиUtility Model Formula
Стеновая панель для облицовки наружных стен строительных сооружений, включающая размещенный с ее фасадной поверхности лист керамогранита, к тыльной стороне которого посредством клеящей композиции присоединен слой теплоизоляционного материала, и крепежные элементы для установки панели на стене строительного сооружения, о тл и ч аю щ ая ся тем , что крепежные элементы выполнены в виде шурупов, а в листе керамогранита выполнены отверстия под шурупы. Wall panel for cladding the external walls of building structures, including porcelain tile placed on its front surface, to the back of which a layer of heat-insulating material is attached by means of an adhesive composition, and fasteners for installing the panel on the wall of a building structure, which can be that the fasteners are made in the form of screws, and holes for screws are made in the porcelain stoneware sheet.
PCT/RU2008/000772 2008-09-10 2008-12-12 Wall panel WO2010030206A1 (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102021988A (en) * 2010-09-16 2011-04-20 汪路 Novel three-dimensional (3D) sandwich flame retardant composite insulation board with painted surface
CN102409819A (en) * 2011-07-29 2012-04-11 郑斯强 Granite insulating-fireproof composite board and production method thereof
CN103541525A (en) * 2013-10-30 2014-01-29 江苏富陶科陶瓷有限公司 External wall ceramic decorative plate
CN103541524A (en) * 2013-10-30 2014-01-29 江苏富陶科陶瓷有限公司 Stripe type ceramic decorative plate
CN103541528A (en) * 2013-10-30 2014-01-29 江苏富陶科陶瓷有限公司 Ceramic heat-insulating plate with inverted angle
CN103758309A (en) * 2014-02-07 2014-04-30 山东建筑大学 Heat preservation sandwich wall face plate
EP2789765A1 (en) * 2013-04-08 2014-10-15 LG Hausys, Ltd. Stone panel formed unitary with insulation material for covering a wall and method for manufacturing it
CN104453137A (en) * 2013-09-18 2015-03-25 天津开发区福林发展有限公司 Cold-bridge-free composite ceramic plate and manufacturing and using method thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2647140A1 (en) * 1989-05-16 1990-11-23 Gilson Marc Prefabricated panels for the heat and sound insulation of walls and partitions, the method of manufacture and method of installation
RU2117742C1 (en) * 1997-03-14 1998-08-20 Государственный научно-исследовательский, проектно-конструкторский и технологический институт бетона и железобетона Facing of building walls
RU2275480C1 (en) * 2004-12-09 2006-04-27 Сергей Витальевич Непомнящий Wall panel for building structure facing and heating

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2647140A1 (en) * 1989-05-16 1990-11-23 Gilson Marc Prefabricated panels for the heat and sound insulation of walls and partitions, the method of manufacture and method of installation
RU2117742C1 (en) * 1997-03-14 1998-08-20 Государственный научно-исследовательский, проектно-конструкторский и технологический институт бетона и железобетона Facing of building walls
RU2275480C1 (en) * 2004-12-09 2006-04-27 Сергей Витальевич Непомнящий Wall panel for building structure facing and heating

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102021988A (en) * 2010-09-16 2011-04-20 汪路 Novel three-dimensional (3D) sandwich flame retardant composite insulation board with painted surface
CN102409819A (en) * 2011-07-29 2012-04-11 郑斯强 Granite insulating-fireproof composite board and production method thereof
EP2789765A1 (en) * 2013-04-08 2014-10-15 LG Hausys, Ltd. Stone panel formed unitary with insulation material for covering a wall and method for manufacturing it
CN104453137A (en) * 2013-09-18 2015-03-25 天津开发区福林发展有限公司 Cold-bridge-free composite ceramic plate and manufacturing and using method thereof
CN103541525A (en) * 2013-10-30 2014-01-29 江苏富陶科陶瓷有限公司 External wall ceramic decorative plate
CN103541524A (en) * 2013-10-30 2014-01-29 江苏富陶科陶瓷有限公司 Stripe type ceramic decorative plate
CN103541528A (en) * 2013-10-30 2014-01-29 江苏富陶科陶瓷有限公司 Ceramic heat-insulating plate with inverted angle
CN103758309A (en) * 2014-02-07 2014-04-30 山东建筑大学 Heat preservation sandwich wall face plate

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