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KR100619093B1 - Exterior construction method using insulation board - Google Patents

Exterior construction method using insulation board Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100619093B1
KR100619093B1 KR1020050004171A KR20050004171A KR100619093B1 KR 100619093 B1 KR100619093 B1 KR 100619093B1 KR 1020050004171 A KR1020050004171 A KR 1020050004171A KR 20050004171 A KR20050004171 A KR 20050004171A KR 100619093 B1 KR100619093 B1 KR 100619093B1
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insulation board
support piece
construction wall
shaped support
exterior
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KR20050013663A (en
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김기태
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김기태
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
    • E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 단열재와 외장재가 결합된 외장용 단열보드, 또는 통상 단열재로 구성되는 일반 단열보드의 외장 시공방법에 관한 것으로, 접착제 및 엘형지지편에 의한 단열보드과 시공벽의 고정 및 각 단열보드 끼리의 상·하 고정으로, 각 단열보드가 시공벽에 견고히 고정되어 시공벽과의 괴리가 일어나지 않고, 외력에 의한 변형을 방지하며, 줄눈유지바에 의한 줄눈 형성이 용이하여 외관이 미려한 것이다.The present invention relates to an exterior construction method of a thermal insulation board combined with a heat insulator and an exterior material, or a general thermal insulation board consisting of a general heat insulator, the fixing of the insulation board and the construction wall by the adhesive and the el-shaped support piece and the image of each insulation board. By lower fixing, each insulation board is firmly fixed to the construction wall so that there is no deviation from the construction wall, preventing deformation by external force, and the joint formation by the joint retaining bar is easy, and the appearance is beautiful.

본 발명에 따른 외장용 단열보드에 대한 시공방법을 대략적으로 설명하면, 먼저, 단면이 ‘L’자를 형성하고, 이에 다수개의 고정공(11′)이 형성된 엘형지지편(11), 및 직육면체 형상의 줄눈유지바(13)가 다수개 구비되어, 시공벽(1)과 이에 접하는 바닥(1′)을 깨끗이 하는 시공벽 및 바닥 정리 공정(S1); 다수개의 엘형지지편(11)을 시공벽(1)과 바닥(1′)에 접하게 놓고, 고정부재(12)를 이용하여 고정하는 엘형지지편 고정 공정(S2); 구비된 외장용 단열보드(20)에 접착제(14)를 다수개소에 도포하고, 이를 상기 고정된 엘형지지편(11) 위로 부착하는 단열보드의 접착제 도포 및 부착 공정(S3)으로 시공벽(1)의 폭 및 바닥(1′)을 따라 형성하는 단열보드(20)의 제 1열을 형성하고, 엘형지지편(11)을 상기 고정된 외장용 단열보드(20)의 윗면과 시공벽(1)에 접하도록 고정부재(12)로 고정한 뒤, 이에 줄눈유지바(13)를 설치하는 엘형지지편 고정 및 줄눈유지바 형성 공정(S4); 구비된 단열보드(20) 및 엘형지지편(11)의 상부의 다수개소에 접착제(14)를 도포하고, 이를 상기 고정된 엘형지지편(11) 위로 부착하는 단열보드의 접착제 도포 및 부착 공정(S5)의 공정을 반복하여 나머지 시공벽(1)을 단열보드(20)로 모두 메우며, 줄눈유지바(13)로 형성된 틈에 줄눈접착제(15)를 메워 넣는 줄눈 형성 공정(S6)을 통해 외장용 단열보드(20)의 시공을 완료한다.When the construction method for the exterior insulation board according to the present invention is roughly described, first, the cross-section is formed of an 'L', the el-shaped support piece 11 formed with a plurality of fixing holes (11 '), and a rectangular parallelepiped shape A joint wall retaining bar 13 is provided, and the construction wall 1 and the floor 1 'which cleans the construction wall 1 and the floor contacting step (S1); An elliptic support piece fixing step (S2) of placing a plurality of el-shaped support pieces (11) in contact with the construction wall (1) and the bottom (1 ') and fixing them using the fixing member (12); Applying the adhesive 14 to a plurality of places on the exterior insulation board 20 provided, and the construction wall (1) by the adhesive coating and attachment process (S3) of the insulation board for attaching it to the fixed el-shaped support piece (11) The first row of the insulating board 20 is formed along the width and bottom (1 ') of the elbow, the elbow support piece 11 on the upper surface and the construction wall (1) of the fixed exterior insulating board 20 After fixing by the fixing member 12 to contact, El-shaped support piece fixing and joint maintaining bar forming step (S4) to install a joint maintaining bar (13); Adhesive application and attachment process of the insulation board for applying the adhesive 14 to a plurality of places of the upper portion of the provided insulation board 20 and the el-shaped support piece 11 and the fixed el-shaped support piece 11 ( Repeat the process of S5) to fill all the remaining construction wall (1) with the insulation board 20, the exterior through the joint forming process (S6) to fill the joint adhesive 15 in the gap formed by the joint retaining bar (13) Complete the construction of the insulation board 20.

이와 같이 단열보드에 대한 외장 시공 방법은, 단위 크기의 단열보드가 엘형지지편에 의해 시공벽 및 바닥에 견고히 고정되고, 각 엘형지지편 및 줄눈접착제에 의해 각 단열보드가 상·하 및 좌·우로 긴밀히 연결되므로, 기존 시공벽의 평활도가 그리 좋지 않더라도 적용이 가능하고, 시공벽과 단열보드와의 괴리를 방지하며, 또한, 물리적으로 고정되어 있으므로 습기 및 온도에 의한 영향을 받지 않고, 내구성이 높아서, 단열보드가 긴밀하게 고정된 상태를 지속적으로 유지할 수 있는 특징이 있다.In this way, the exterior construction method for the insulation board, the unit size of the insulation board is firmly fixed to the construction wall and the floor by the el-shaped support piece, each insulation board is up, down, left and right by each el-shaped support piece and joint adhesive. Because it is closely connected, it can be applied even if the flatness of the existing construction wall is not very good, and it prevents the gap between the construction wall and the insulation board, and it is physically fixed so that it is not affected by moisture and temperature, and it is durable. As a result, the insulation board is characterized by being able to continuously maintain a tightly fixed state.

단열보드, 마그네슘보드, 발포폴리스티렌, 유리섬유, 보강메쉬, 외장재, 단열재Insulation board, magnesium board, expanded polystyrene, fiberglass, reinforced mesh, exterior material, insulation

Description

단열보드를 이용한 외장 시공 방법 { the facing construction method with insulation board } Exterior construction method using insulation board {the facing construction method with insulation board}             

도 1은 본 발명의 제1실시예에 따른 공정도.1 is a process chart according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

도 2는 본 발명의 제1실시예에 따른 설치 사시도.Figure 2 is a perspective view of the installation according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

도 3은 도2의 A부분의 확대도.3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2;

도 4는 본 발명의 제1실시예에 따른 단면도.4 is a cross-sectional view according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

도 5는 본 발명의 제2실시예에 따른 공정도.5 is a process chart according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

도 6은 본 발명에 제2실시예에 따른 단면도.6 is a cross-sectional view according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

[ 도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명 ][Description of Code for Major Parts of Drawing]

11 : 엘형지지편 12 : 고정부재 13 : 줄눈유지바11: El-shaped support 12: Fixed member 13: Joint retaining bar

20 : 외장용 단열보드 21 : 단열재 23 : 외장재20: exterior insulation board 21: insulation 23: exterior

30 : 일반 단열보드30: general insulation board

본 발명은 단열재와 외장재가 결합된 외장용 단열보드, 또는 통상 단열재로 구성되는 일반 단열보드의 외장 시공방법에 관한 것으로, 접착제 및 엘형지지편에 의한 단열보드과 시공벽의 고정 및 각 단열보드 끼리의 상·하 고정으로, 각 단열보드가 시공벽에 견고히 고정되어 시공벽과의 괴리가 일어나지 않고, 외력에 의한 변형을 방지하며, 줄눈유지바에 의한 줄눈 형성이 용이하여 외관이 미려한 것이다.The present invention relates to an exterior construction method of a thermal insulation board combined with a heat insulator and an exterior material, or a general thermal insulation board consisting of a general heat insulator, the fixing of the insulation board and the construction wall by the adhesive and the el-shaped support piece and the image of each insulation board. By lower fixing, each insulation board is firmly fixed to the construction wall so that there is no deviation from the construction wall, preventing deformation by external force, and the joint formation by the joint retaining bar is easy, and the appearance is beautiful.

일반적으로 발포폴리스티렌과 같은 단열재를 기존의 벽에 적용하여 시공하는 방법을 살펴보면, 먼저, 시공 하고자하는 벽을 정리하고, 접착제를 도포한 단열재를 벽에 부착한 뒤, 시멘트계의 모르타르를 1차로 바르며, 이에 보강메쉬를 부착하고, 다시 시멘트계의 모르타르를 2차로 발라 표면미장을 하고, 일정 시간 양생 후에 도색 작업을 통해 마무리하게 된다.In general, when looking at the construction method by applying an insulating material, such as expanded polystyrene to the existing wall, first, to arrange the wall to be installed, attach the adhesive-coated insulation to the wall, and then apply cement mortar first, The reinforcing mesh is attached to it, and then cemented mortar is applied to the surface by second application, and after finishing curing for a certain time, it is finished by painting.

그러나 이와 같은 방법은 시공할 벽이 평탄하지 않으면, 벽과 단열재의 괴리가 일어나거나, 접착제가 고형화하면서 외력으로 인한 단열보드의 균열이 일어나는 문제점이 내포되어 있었다. However, this method has a problem that if the wall to be constructed is not flat, there is a gap between the wall and the heat insulator, or the crack of the heat insulation board due to external force as the adhesive solidifies.

또한, 최근에는 외장재와 단열재를 결합한 외장용 단열보드가 개발되었으며, 일례로, 국내등록실용신안 제0334341호에 개시된 바와 같이, 스티로폼혼합경량콘크리트의 일측에는 셀룰로즈화이버시멘트보드가 결합되고, 그 타측으로는 석재보드 또는, 철재보드가 결합되는 건축물의 내외부면용 경량복합패널에 대한 내용이 개시되어 있으나, 이를 기존의 벽에 적용하는데 대해서는, 단순히 바닥과 천장사이로 통체로 설치된 내용만 개시되어 있어, 실제로 바닥과 천장사이의 높이는 건물마다 틀리므로, 이를 적용하기에는 용이하지 못하며, 또한, 단위 크기로 제작되어, 벽돌과 같이 모르타르로 조적하더라도, 조적된 각 경량복합패널의 상·하로의 긴밀성이 떨어지므로, 높이 쌓을 수록 위험한 문제점이 내포되어 있었다. In addition, in recent years has been developed an outer insulation board that combines the outer material and the heat insulating material, for example, as disclosed in the Korean Utility Model No. 0334341, one side of the styrofoam mixed lightweight concrete is bonded to the cellulose fiber cement board, the other side Although a light composite panel for interior and exterior surfaces of a building in which a stone board or a steel board is combined is disclosed, the application of the same to a conventional wall is simply disclosed as a tubular installation between a floor and a ceiling. Since the height between the ceilings is different from building to building, it is not easy to apply it, and it is also made in unit size, and even if it is made of mortar like brick, the tightness of each of the light weight composite panels to be laminated is reduced. More dangerous problems were involved.

따라서 본 발명은 상기의 문제점을 해결하고자, 단열재와 외장재가 결합된 외장용 단열보드의 시공에 있어서, 단면이 ‘L’자를 형성하고, 이에 다수개의 고정공이 형성된 엘형지지편, 직육면체 형상의 줄눈유지바를 구비하여, 엘형지지편을 시공벽 및 바닥에 접하도록 고정하고, 이에 접착제를 도포한 외장용 단열보드를 부착·형성하는 방법으로, 시공벽의 폭을 따라 제1열을 구성하며, 이어 엘형지지편을 시공벽과 부착된 외장용 단열보드의 상부에 접하도록 고정부재로 고정하고, 이에 줄눈유지바를 설치하며, 접착제를 도포한 외장용 단열보드를 부착·형성하여 나머지 시공벽을 모두 메운 뒤, 마지막으로, 줄눈접착제로 외장용 단열보드의 사이의 틈을 메워 줄눈을 형성하는 외장용 단열보드의 외장 시공방법으로, 각 외장용 단열보드가 상·하, 좌·우, 시공벽 및 바닥에 고정되어, 시공벽이 그다지 평탄하지 않더라도 견고히 고정되고, 줄눈이 형성되어 외관이 미려하게 하는데 그 목적이 있다. Therefore, the present invention, in order to solve the above problems, in the construction of the insulating board for the exterior combined with a heat insulating material and the outer material, the cross-section is formed 'L', the elliptical support piece, a plurality of fixing holes formed thereon joint retaining bar of the rectangular shape The elbow support piece is fixed so as to be in contact with the construction wall and the floor, and a method of attaching and forming an exterior insulation board coated with an adhesive thereon constitutes a first row along the width of the construction wall. To the upper part of the exterior insulation board attached to the construction wall and fixed to it, install a joint retaining bar, attach and form the exterior insulation board coated with adhesive, and fill all the remaining construction walls. It is an exterior construction method of exterior insulation board that forms a joint by filling gaps between exterior insulation boards with joint adhesive. Wu, is fixed to the wall and floor construction, and firmly fixed even without the very flat construction wall, the joint is formed it is an object to the appearance is beautiful.                         


또한, 단열재로 구성된 일반 단열보드의 시공에 있어서, 엘형지지편을 시공벽과 바닥에 접하도록 고정하고, 이에 접착제를 도포한 일반 단열보드를 부착·형성하는 방법으로, 시공벽의 폭을 따라 제1열을 구성하며, 엘형지지편을 시공벽과 상기 부착된 일반 단열보드의 상부면에 접하도록 고정하고, 이에 접착제를 도포한 일반 단열보드를 부착·형성하여 나머지 시공벽을 모두 메우며, 보강메쉬를 포함하는 표면미장모르타르를 바르고, 마지막으로, 타일, 벽돌, 마그네슘보드, 석고보드, 시멘트보드를 부착하거나, 페인트 등으로 도색하는 일반 단열보드의 외장 시공방법을 통해, 일반 단열보드가 시공벽에 견고히 고정되어, 일반 단열보드와 시공벽과의 괴리를 방지하는데 또 다른 목적이 있다.

In addition, in the construction of a general insulation board made of a heat insulating material, the el-shaped support piece is fixed so as to contact the construction wall and the floor, and a general insulation board coated with an adhesive is attached and formed thereon. It constitutes one row and fixes the el-shaped support piece to contact the construction wall and the upper surface of the attached general insulation board, and attaches and forms a general insulation board coated with adhesive to fill the remaining construction walls, reinforcing mesh Applying surface plastering mortar, including, and finally, through the external construction method of the general insulation board to attach the tile, brick, magnesium board, gypsum board, cement board, or painted with paint, general insulation board is applied to the construction wall Firmly fixed, there is another purpose to prevent the gap between the general insulation board and the construction wall.

본 발명은 단열재와 외장재가 결합된 외장용 단열보드, 또는 통상 단열재로 구성되는 일반 단열보드의 외장 시공방법에 관한 것으로, 접착제 및 엘형지지편에 의한 단열보드과 시공벽의 고정 및 각 단열보드 끼리의 상·하 고정으로, 각 단열보드가 시공벽에 견고히 고정되어 시공벽과의 괴리가 일어나지 않고, 외력에 의한 변형을 방지하며, 줄눈유지바에 의한 줄눈 형성이 용이하여 외관이 미려한 것이다.The present invention relates to an exterior construction method of a thermal insulation board combined with a heat insulator and an exterior material, or a general thermal insulation board consisting of a general heat insulator, the fixing of the insulation board and the construction wall by the adhesive and the el-shaped support piece and the image of each insulation board. By lower fixing, each insulation board is firmly fixed to the construction wall so that there is no deviation from the construction wall, preventing deformation by external force, and the joint formation by the joint retaining bar is easy, and the appearance is beautiful.

본 발명에 따른 외장용 단열보드에 대한 시공방법을 대략적으로 설명하면, 먼저, 단면이 ‘L’자를 형성하고, 이에 다수개의 고정공(11′)이 형성된 엘형지지 편(11), 및 직육면체 형상의 줄눈유지바(13)가 다수개 구비되어, 시공벽(1)과 이에 접하는 바닥(1′)을 깨끗이 하는 시공벽 및 바닥 정리 공정(S1); 다수개의 엘형지지편(11)을 시공벽(1)과 바닥(1′)에 접하게 놓고, 고정부재(12)를 이용하여 고정하는 엘형지지편 고정 공정(S2); 구비된 외장용 단열보드(20)에 접착제(14)를 다수개소에 도포하고, 이를 상기 고정된 엘형지지편(11) 위로 부착하는 단열보드의 접착제 도포 및 부착 공정(S3)으로 시공벽(1)의 폭 및 바닥(1′)을 따라 형성하는 단열보드(20)의 제 1열을 형성하고, 엘형지지편(11)을 상기 고정된 외장용 단열보드(20)의 윗면과 시공벽(1)에 접하도록 고정부재(12)로 고정한 뒤, 이에 줄눈유지바(13)를 설치하는 엘형지지편 고정 및 줄눈유지바 형성 공정(S4); 구비된 단열보드(20) 및 엘형지지편(11)의 상부의 다수개소에 접착제(14)를 도포하고, 이를 상기 고정된 엘형지지편(11) 위로 부착하는 단열보드의 접착제 도포 및 부착 공정(S5)의 공정을 반복하여 나머지 시공벽(1)을 단열보드(20)로 모두 메우며, 줄눈유지바(13)로 형성된 틈에 줄눈접착제(15)를 메워 넣는 줄눈 형성 공정(S6)을 통해 외장용 단열보드(20)의 시공을 완료한다.Referring to the construction method of the insulating board for exterior according to the present invention roughly, first, the cross-section is formed of the 'L', the el-shaped support piece (11) formed with a plurality of fixing holes (11 '), and a rectangular parallelepiped shape A joint wall retaining bar 13 is provided, and the construction wall 1 and the floor 1 'which cleans the construction wall 1 and the floor contacting step (S1); An elliptic support piece fixing step (S2) of placing a plurality of el-shaped support pieces (11) in contact with the construction wall (1) and the bottom (1 ') and fixing them using the fixing member (12); Applying the adhesive 14 to a plurality of places on the exterior insulation board 20 provided, and the construction wall (1) by the adhesive coating and attachment process (S3) of the insulation board for attaching it to the fixed el-shaped support piece (11) The first row of the insulating board 20 is formed along the width and bottom (1 ') of the elbow, the elbow support piece 11 on the upper surface and the construction wall (1) of the fixed exterior insulating board 20 After fixing by the fixing member 12 to contact, El-shaped support piece fixing and joint maintaining bar forming step (S4) to install a joint maintaining bar (13); Adhesive application and attachment process of the insulation board for applying the adhesive 14 to a plurality of places of the upper portion of the provided insulation board 20 and the el-shaped support piece 11 and the fixed el-shaped support piece 11 ( Repeat the process of S5) to fill all the remaining construction wall (1) with the insulation board 20, the exterior through the joint forming process (S6) to fill the joint adhesive 15 in the gap formed by the joint retaining bar (13) Complete the construction of the insulation board 20.

본 발명의 제1실시예를 도1 내지 도4를 참조하여 각 공정과 구조를 상세히 설명하면, 먼저, 시공벽 및 바닥 정리 공정(S1)은 시공하고자 하는 기존의 시공벽(1)과 이에 접하는 바닥(1′)을 깨끗이 하는 공정으로, 시공벽(1)을 구성하는, 콘크리트, 벽돌, 철골 등의 종류에 관계없이 표면의 이물질 등을 제거하되, 심하게 돌출된 부분은 평탄하도록 하고, 심한 함몰이나 구멍 등이 형성되어 있을 경우에는 모르타르 등으로 메워 평탄하게 하는 것이 바람직하다.1 to 4, each process and structure will be described in detail. First, the construction wall and floor cleaning process S1 may be in contact with the existing construction wall 1 to be constructed. In the process of cleaning the floor 1 ', regardless of the type of concrete, brick, steel frame, etc. constituting the construction wall 1, foreign substances, etc. of the surface are removed, but the protruding parts are flat and severely recessed. In the case where holes, holes, etc. are formed, it is preferable to fill them with mortar or the like to make them flat.

다음으로, 엘형지지편 고정 공정(S2)은 엘형지지편(11)을 시공벽(1)과 바닥(1′)에 접하도록 놓고, 고정부재(12)를 이용하여 고정하는 것으로써, 외장용 단열보드(20)의 단위 크기를 고려하여 시공하고자 하는 시공벽(1)의 폭을 따라 다수개소에 설치하며, 상기 사용하는 고정부재(12)로는, 시공벽(1) 고정용으로는 나사볼트(12′), 바닥(1′) 고정용으로는 앵커볼트(12″) 등이 적당하며, 필요에 따라 미리 시공벽(1)과 바닥(1′)에 드릴링 작업을 함으로써 작업 효율을 높일 수 있다.Next, the el-shaped support piece fixing step (S2) is placed so that the el-shaped support piece (11) in contact with the construction wall (1) and the bottom (1 '), and fixed using the fixing member 12, thereby insulated the exterior Considering the unit size of the board 20 is installed in a plurality of places along the width of the construction wall (1) to be constructed, as the fixing member 12 to be used, for the construction wall (1) fixing screw bolt ( 12 ') and anchor bolts 12 ″ are suitable for fixing the floor 1', and the work efficiency can be improved by drilling the construction wall 1 and the floor 1 'in advance as necessary. .

한편, 상기 사용하는 엘형지지편(11) 및 외장용 단열보드(20)를 간단히 설명하면, 엘형지지편(11)은 그 단면이 ‘L’자로 형성되어, 각 면에 관통된 고정공(11′)을 다수개 형성한 것으로, 이는 각 외장용 단열보드(20)가 시공벽(1) 및 바닥(1′)에 견고히 고정되게 하며, 이에 따라 엘형지지편(11)은 내부식성과 강도 및 내구성이 우수한 판형의 금속 재료를 절곡하여 형성하는 것이 바람직하다.On the other hand, if the el-shaped support piece 11 and the outer insulation board 20 to be used simply described, the el-shaped support piece 11 is formed in the letter 'L' cross-section, the fixing hole 11 ' ), Which allows each exterior insulation board 20 to be firmly fixed to the construction wall 1 and the floor 1 ', whereby the el-shaped support piece 11 has high corrosion resistance, strength and durability. It is preferable to bend and form an excellent plate-shaped metal material.

또한, 외장용 단열보드(20)는 단열재(21)와 외장재(23)를 접착제(22)로 결합해 놓은 것으로, 상기 단열재(21)는 통상 발포폴리스티렌이 쓰이며, 접착제(22)로는 시멘트와 물유리 및 아크릴폴리머계와 같은 유·무기접착제를 섞어 사용하며, 상기 외장재(23)는 마그네슘보드, 석고보드, 시멘트보드 또는 강판과 같이 불연성 보드를 쓰며, 이외에도, 외장재(23) 겉면으로 세라믹코팅, 불소수지코팅과 같이 고 내열성의 코팅이나, 내화성 페인트 등으로 마감하여 외관을 미려하게 한다.In addition, the outer insulation board 20 is a heat insulating material 21 and the outer material 23 is bonded to the adhesive 22, the heat insulating material 21 is usually used foam polystyrene, the adhesive 22 is cement and water glass and A mixture of organic and inorganic adhesives such as acrylic polymers is used, and the exterior material 23 uses a nonflammable board such as a magnesium board, a gypsum board, a cement board, or a steel sheet. Like the coating, it is finished with high heat-resistant coating or fire-resistant paint to enhance the appearance.

그리고, 단열보드의 접착제 도포 및 부착 공정(S3)은 외장용 단열보드(20)의 부착하는 면의 다수개소에 접착제를 도포하고, 이를 상기 고정된 엘형지지편(11)을 따라 부착하는 것으로, 각 외장용 단열보드(20) 사이는 줄눈 형성을 위해 일정거리로 띄우는 것이 바람직하며, 이와 같이, 상기 시공벽 및 바닥 정리 공정(S1)과 엘형지지편 고정 공정(S2) 및 단열보드의 접착제 도포 및 부착 공정(S3)으로 외장용 단열보드(20)의 제1열의 형성이 완성된다.And, the adhesive coating and attaching step (S3) of the insulation board is to apply an adhesive to a plurality of places of the surface of the insulation board 20 to be attached, and to attach it along the fixed el-shaped support piece 11, each It is preferable to float a certain distance between the exterior insulation board 20 to form a joint, as described above, and the adhesive coating and attachment of the construction wall and floor arrangement process (S1) and the el-shaped support piece fixing process (S2) and the insulation board. In step S3, formation of the first row of the exterior insulation board 20 is completed.

이와 함께, 엘형지지편 고정 및 줄눈유지바 형성 공정(S4)과 단열보드의 접착제 도포 및 부착 공정(S5)을 통해 나머지 시공벽을 외장용 단열보드(20)로 모두 메우며, 이를 설명하면, 먼저, 엘형지지편 고정 및 줄눈유지바 형성 공정(S4)은 상기 부착된 제1열의 외장용 단열보드(20) 상부면과 시공벽(1)에 접하도록 엘형지지편(11)을 놓고, 고정부재(12)를 이용하여 고정한 뒤, 이에 줄눈유지바(13)를 설치하는 것으로, 줄눈유지바(13)는 벽체의 수직평활도에 따라 엘형지지편(11) 상부에 접착제를 이용하여 완전히 고정·설치하며, 이 줄눈유지바(13)의 설치로 그 폭만큼 상·하로 형성하는 외장용 단열보드(20) 사이에는 틈이 형성된다. In addition, through the el-shaped support piece fixing and joint retaining bar forming process (S4) and the adhesive coating and attaching process (S5) of the insulation board to fill all the remaining construction walls into the insulation board 20 for exterior, if this is described first, El-shaped support piece fixing and joint retaining bar forming process (S4) is placed the el-shaped support piece 11 to be in contact with the upper surface and the construction wall (1) of the external insulation board 20 of the first row attached, the fixing member 12 After fixing using), by installing the joint retaining bar 13, the joint retaining bar 13 is completely fixed and installed using an adhesive on the upper part of the el-shaped support piece 11 according to the vertical smoothness of the wall, A gap is formed between the exterior insulation boards 20 formed up and down by the width by installing the joint holding bar 13.

한편, 미리 엘형지지편(11)과 줄눈유지바(13)를 일체로 형성하면, 엘형지지편(11)을 설치함으로써 동시에 줄눈유지바(13)가 형성되므로, 상기 엘형지지편 고 정 및 줄눈유지바 형성 공정(S4)이 간단해지는 특징이 있다.On the other hand, when the el-shaped support piece 11 and the joint retaining bar 13 are integrally formed in advance, since the joint retaining bar 13 is formed at the same time by installing the el-shaped support piece 11, the el-shaped support piece is fixed and jointed. There is a feature that the holding bar forming step (S4) is simplified.

다음으로 단열보드의 접착제 도포 및 부착 공정(S5)은 외장용 단열보드(20)의 크기에 따라 시공벽(1), 엘형지지편(11) 및 외장용 단열보드(20)의 다수개소에 접착제(14)를 도포하고, 외장용 단열보드(20)를 상기 고정된 엘형지지편(11)을 따라 부착하는 것으로, 각 외장용 단열보드(20) 사이는 줄눈 형성을 위해 일정거리로 띄우는 것이 바람직하며, 이와 같이 상기 엘형지지편 고정 및 줄눈유지바 형성 공정(S4) 및 단열보드의 접착제 도포 및 부착 공정(S5)의 반복으로 나머지 시공벽(1)을 모두 메운다.Next, the adhesive coating and attaching process (S5) of the insulation board according to the size of the exterior insulation board 20, the adhesive (14) to a plurality of places of the construction wall (1), the el-shaped support piece (11) and the insulation board (20) for exterior. ) And by attaching the outer insulation board 20 along the fixed el-shaped support piece 11, it is preferable to float a certain distance between each exterior insulation board 20 to form a joint. Repeating the el-shaped support piece fixing and joint retaining bar forming step (S4) and the adhesive coating and attaching step (S5) of the insulation board to fill all the remaining construction wall (1).

마지막으로, 줄눈 형성 공정(S6)은, 줄눈접착제(15)를 이용하여 외장용 단열보드(20) 사이의 틈을 메우는 것으로, 사용되는 줄눈접착제(15) 외장용 단열보드(20)의 외장재(23)와 조화되는 색상을 쓰며, 따라서, 외장용 단열보드(20)에 도포된 접착제(14) 및 줄눈접착제(15)의 고형화를 거쳐 외장용 단열보드(20)를 이용한 외장 시공이 완료된다.Finally, the joint forming step (S6) is to fill the gap between the exterior insulation board 20 using the joint adhesive 15, the exterior material 23 of the joint adhesive 15 exterior insulation board 20 to be used. A color harmonizes with and thus, through the solidification of the adhesive 14 and the joint adhesive 15 applied to the exterior insulation board 20, the exterior construction using the exterior insulation board 20 is completed.

또한, 본 발명의 제2실시예는 통상 단열재로 구성되는 일반 단열보드(30)의 외장 시공방법으로, 도5의 공정도 및 도6의 단면도를 참고하여 설명하면, 먼저, 시공벽 및 바닥 정리 공정(G1)은 시공하고자 하는 기존의 시공벽(1)과 이에 접하는 바닥(1′)을 깨끗이 하는 것이며, 엘형지지편 고정 공정(G2)은 엘형지지편(11)을 시공벽(1)과 바닥(1′)에 접하게 놓고, 고정부재(12)로 고정하는 것이며, 단열보드의 접착제 도포 및 부착 공정(G3)은 구비된 일반 단열보드(30) 및 엘형지지편(11)의 상부의 다수개소에 접착제(14)를 도포하고, 이를 상기 고정된 엘형지지편(11) 위로 부착하는 공정으로, 이와 같이 상기 시공벽 및 바닥 정리 공정(G1)과 엘형지지편 고정 공정(G2) 및 단열보드의 접착제 도포 및 부착 공정(G3)으로 벽(1)면을 일반 단열보드(20)로 메운다.In addition, the second embodiment of the present invention is an exterior construction method of the general insulation board 30 is usually composed of a heat insulating material, when described with reference to the process diagram of Figure 5 and the cross-sectional view of Figure 6, first, the construction of the construction wall and floor Step (G1) is to clean the existing construction wall (1) and the bottom (1 ') in contact with the construction, the el-shaped support piece fixing step (G2) is the el-shaped support piece (11) and the construction wall (1) It is placed in contact with the bottom (1 '), and fixed by the fixing member 12, the adhesive coating and attaching process (G3) of the insulation board is a large number of the upper portion of the general insulation board 30 and the el-shaped support piece 11 provided. Applying the adhesive 14 at the point, and attaching it on the fixed el-shaped support piece 11, the construction wall and floor arrangement step (G1) and the el-shaped support piece fixing step (G2) and the insulation board in this way In the adhesive application and attachment process (G3) of the wall (1) surface is filled with the general insulation board (20).

그리고, 보강메쉬 및 표면미장층 형성 공정(G4)은 표면미장모르타르(16)를 발라 보강메쉬(17)를 부착하며, 다시 표면미장모르타르(16)를 발라 그 표면을 매끄럽게 정리하는 공정이고, 마지막으로, 마감 공정(G5)은 상기 표면미장모르타르(16)에 타일, 벽돌 또는, 마그네슘보드, 석고보드, 시멘트보드와 같은 외장재를 부착하거나, 또는 표면미장모르타르(16)의 양생 후에 내화성 페인트 등으로 도색하여, 기능성을 가지고, 외관을 미려하게 하는 마감부(18)를 형성하는 공정으로, 상기 일반 단열보드(30)를 부착하는 접착제(14)의 고형화 및 표면미장모르타르의 양생을 거쳐 일반 단열보드(30)를 이용한 외장 시공을 완료한다.Then, the reinforcing mesh and the surface plaster layer forming process (G4) is a process of applying the surface plastering mortar (16) to attach the reinforcing mesh (17), and then applying the surface plastering mortar (16) to clean up the surface smoothly. As such, the finishing process (G5) is attached to the surface plastering mortar (16), such as tiles, bricks, magnesium board, gypsum board, cement board or the like, or after curing of the surface plastering mortar (16), such as fire-resistant paint It is a process of forming the finishing part 18 which has painting and has a beautiful appearance, and has a beautiful appearance, and it solidifies the adhesive 14 which attaches the said general insulation board 30, and cures the surface plastering mortar. Complete the exterior construction using (30).

한편, 상기 표면미장층을 형성하는 표면미장모르타르 및 이에 포함되는 보강메쉬에 대해 참고적으로 설명하면, 먼저 표면미장모르타르는 시멘트를 주요 성분으로하는 모르타르로, 필요에 따라, 접착성능을 향상하기 위해서, 우레탄계폴리머접착제 또는 물유리와 같은 유·무기 접착제를 적절하게 혼합하여 접착성능을 향상하 며, 또한, 사용되는 보강메쉬는 유리섬유, 또는 강선 등으로 그물 형태로 형성된 것으로, 충격에 의한 균열을 방지하고, 인장강도를 보강하여 내구성을 증대하는 특성이 있다. Meanwhile, referring to the surface plastering mortar forming the surface plastering layer and the reinforcing mesh included therein, first, the surface plastering mortar is a mortar having cement as a main component, in order to improve adhesive performance as necessary. Properly mixes organic / inorganic adhesives such as urethane-based polymer adhesives or water glass to improve adhesive performance. Also, the reinforcing mesh used is formed in the form of a net of glass fiber or steel wire to prevent cracking by impact. And reinforcing tensile strength to increase durability.

이와 같이, 외장용 단열보드, 및 일반 단열보드를 이용한 외장 시공 방법은, 단위 크기로 부착되는 각 단열보드가 접착제 및 엘형지지편에 의해 시공벽 및 바닥에 견고히 고정되고, 각 엘형지지편 및 줄눈접착제에 의해 각 단열보드가 상·하 및 좌·우로 긴밀히 연결되므로, 시공벽의 평활도가 그리 좋지 않더라도 적용이 가능하고, 시공벽과 단열보드와의 괴리를 방지하며, 또한, 물리적으로 고정되어 있으므로 습기 및 온도에 의한 영향을 받지 않고, 그 고정된 상태를 지속적으로 유지할 수 있는 특징이 있다.As described above, in the exterior construction method using the exterior insulation board, and the general insulation board, each insulation board to be attached to the unit size is firmly fixed to the construction wall and floor by the adhesive and the el-shaped support piece, each el-shaped support piece and joint adhesive Each insulation board is closely connected up, down, left, and right, so that it can be applied even if the smoothness of the construction wall is not good, and the separation between the construction wall and the insulation board is prevented, And it is characterized by being able to maintain its fixed state without being affected by the temperature.

상기와 같이 본 발명은, 단열재와 외장재가 결합된 외장용 단열보드의 시공에 있어서, 단면이 ‘L’자를 형성하고, 이에 다수개의 고정공이 형성된 엘형지지편, 직육면체 형상의 줄눈유지바를 구비하여, 엘형지지편을 시공벽 및 바닥에 접하도록 고정하고, 이에 접착제를 도포한 외장용 단열보드를 부착·형성하는 방법으로, 시공벽의 폭을 따라 제1열을 구성하며, 이어 엘형지지편을 시공벽과 부착된 외장용 단열보드의 상부에 접하도록 고정부재로 고정하고, 이에 줄눈유지바를 설치하며, 접착제를 도포한 외장용 단열보드를 부착·형성하여 나머지 시공벽을 모 두 메운 뒤, 마지막으로, 줄눈접착제로 외장용 단열보드의 사이의 틈을 메워 줄눈을 형성하는 외장용 단열보드의 외장 시공방법으로, 각 외장용 단열보드가 상·하, 좌·우, 시공벽 및 바닥에 고정되어, 시공벽이 그다지 평탄하지 않더라도 견고히 고정되고, 줄눈이 형성되어 외관이 미려한 효과가 있다.
As described above, the present invention, in the construction of the insulation board for the exterior combined with the heat insulator and the exterior material, the cross-section is formed of 'L', provided with an el-shaped support piece, a plurality of fixing holes formed therein, a jji maintaining bar of the rectangular parallelepiped, el-shaped The support piece is fixed to be in contact with the construction wall and the floor, and by attaching and forming an exterior insulation board coated with adhesive thereto, the first row is formed along the width of the construction wall. Fix it with a fixing member so as to be in contact with the upper part of the external insulation board attached to it, install a joint retaining bar on it, and attach and form an external insulation board coated with adhesive to fill all the remaining construction walls, and finally, the joint adhesive As the exterior construction method of exterior insulation board that fills the gap between exterior insulation boards, each exterior insulation board is fixed on top, bottom, left, right, construction wall and floor. It is, even if not as a flat wall construction and fixed firmly, the joint formation has a beautiful appearance effect.

또한, 단열재로 구성된 일반 단열보드의 시공에 있어서, 엘형지지편을 벽과 바닥에 접하도록 고정하고, 이에 접착제를 도포한 일반 단열보드를 부착·형성하는 방법으로, 시공벽의 폭을 따라 제1열을 구성하며, 엘형지지편을 시공벽과 상기 부착된 일반 단열보드의 상부면에 접하도록 고정하고, 이에 접착제를 도포한 일반 단열보드를 부착·형성하여 나머지 시공벽을 모두 메우며, 보강메쉬를 포함하는 표면미장모르타르를 바르고, 마지막으로, 타일, 벽돌, 마그네슘보드, 석고보드, 시멘트보드를 부착하거나, 페인트 등으로 도색하는 일반 단열보드의 외장 시공방법을 통해, 일반 단열보드가 시공벽에 견고히 고정되어, 일반 단열보드와 시공벽과의 괴리를 방지하는 효과가 있다.In addition, in the construction of a general insulation board composed of a heat insulating material, the el-shaped support piece is fixed to contact the wall and the floor, and a method of attaching and forming a general insulation board coated with an adhesive to the first along the width of the construction wall It constitutes heat, and fixes the el-shaped support piece in contact with the construction wall and the upper surface of the attached general insulation board, and attaches and forms a general insulation board coated with adhesive thereto to fill all remaining construction walls, and reinforces mesh The general insulation board is firmly attached to the construction wall by applying the surface plastering mortar, which is included, and finally, by attaching tiles, bricks, magnesium boards, gypsum boards, cement boards, or painting them with paint. It is fixed and there is an effect of preventing the gap between the general insulation board and the construction wall.

Claims (3)

단열재와 외장재가 결합된 외장용 단열보드에 있어서,In the heat insulation board for the insulation and the outer material is combined, 단면이 ‘L’자를 형성하고, 이에 관통된 고정공(11′)이 다수개 형성된 엘형지지편(11), 및 직육면체 형상의 줄눈유지바(13)를 다수개 구비하여, A cross section is provided with an 'L' character, and provided with a plurality of el-shaped support pieces 11 having a plurality of fixed holes 11 'penetrated therethrough, and a plurality of joint retaining bars 13 having a rectangular parallelepiped shape. 시공벽(1)과 이에 접하는 바닥(1′)을 깨끗이 하는 시공벽 및 바닥 정리 공정(S1); 다수개의 엘형지지편(11)을 시공벽(1)과 바닥(1′)에 접하게 놓고 고정부재(12)를 이용하여 고정하는 엘형지지편 고정 공정(S2); 구비된 단열보드(20)에 접착제(14)를 다수개소에 도포하고, 이를 상기 고정된 엘형지지편(11) 위로 부착하는 단열보드의 접착제 도포 및 부착 공정(S3)으로 바닥(1′)을 따라 형성하는 단열보드(20)의 제 1열을 형성하고; 엘형지지편(11)을 상기 단열보드(20)의 윗면과, 시공 벽(1)에 접하도록 놓아 고정부재(12)로 고정하고, 이에 줄눈유지바(13)를 설치 하는 엘형지지편 고정 및 줄눈유지바 형성 공정(S4); 구비된 단열보드(20) 및 엘형지지편(11)의 상부의 다수개소에 접착제(14)를 도포하고, 이를 상기 고정된 엘형지지편(11) 위로 부착하는 단열보드의 접착제 도포 및 부착 공정(S5)의 공정으로, 나머지 시공벽(1)을 단열보드(20)로 메우며, 각 단열보드(20) 사이의 틈새를 줄눈접착제(15)로 메우는 줄눈 형성 공정(S6)의 외장용 단열보드(20)를 이용한 외장 시공방법으로, A construction wall and floor cleaning process (S1) for cleaning the construction wall 1 and the bottom 1 ′ in contact with the construction wall 1; An elliptic support piece fixing step (S2) in which a plurality of elliptic support pieces 11 are placed in contact with the construction wall 1 and the bottom 1 'and fixed using the fixing member 12; Apply the adhesive 14 to a plurality of places on the provided insulation board 20, and the bottom (1 ') by the adhesive coating and attachment process (S3) of the insulation board for attaching it to the fixed el-shaped support piece (11). Forming a first row of insulation boards 20 to be formed along; The el-shaped support piece 11 is placed in contact with the upper surface of the insulation board 20 and the construction wall 1 to be fixed by the fixing member 12, and the el-shaped support piece fixing to which the joint retaining bar 13 is installed. Joint retaining bar forming step (S4); Adhesive application and attachment process of the insulation board for applying the adhesive 14 to a plurality of places of the upper portion of the provided insulation board 20 and the el-shaped support piece 11 and the fixed el-shaped support piece 11 ( In the process of S5, the remaining construction wall (1) to fill the insulation board 20, the insulation board 20 for exterior of the joint forming process (S6) to fill the gap between each insulation board 20 with the joint adhesive (15). In the exterior construction method using 외장용 단열보드와 시공벽과의 견고히 고정할 수 있음을 특징으로 하는 단열보드를 이용한 외장 시공 방법.Exterior construction method using a thermal insulation board, characterized in that can be firmly fixed to the external insulation board and the construction wall. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 엘형지지편(11)과 줄눈유지바(13)는 일체로 형성되어,The el-shaped support piece 11 and the joint maintaining bar 13 is formed integrally, 줄눈의 형성이 용이함을 특징으로 하는 단열보드를 이용한 외장 시공 방법.Exterior construction method using an insulating board, characterized in that the joint is easy to form. 단열재로 구성된 일반 단열보드에 있어서,In the general insulation board composed of insulation, 단면이 ‘L’자를 형성하고, 이에 관통된 고정공(11′)이 다수개 형성된 엘형지지편(11)을 구비하여,The cross section includes an L-shaped support piece 11 having a plurality of fixing holes 11 'formed therein, and having a' L 'shape. 시공벽(1)과 이에 접하는 바닥(1′)을 깨끗이 하는 시공벽 및 바닥 정리 공정(G1); 엘형지지편(11)을 시공벽(1)과 바닥(1′)에 접하게 놓고, 고정부재(12)로 고정하는 엘형지지편 고정 공정(G2); 구비된 단열보드(30)에 접착제(14)를 다수개소에 도포하고, 이를 상기 고정된 엘형지지편(11) 위로 부착하는 단열보드의 접착제 도포 및 부착 공정(G3)으로, 시공벽(1)을 모두 단열보드(30)로 채우고, 표면미장모르타르(16)를 발라 보강메쉬(17)를 부착하며, 다시 표면미장모르타르(16)를 바르는 보강메쉬 및 표면미장층 형성 공정(G4); 마지막으로, 상기 표면미장모르타르(16)에 표면을 보호하고 꾸미는 마감부(18)를 형성하는 마감 공정(G5)의 일반 단열보드(30)를 이용한 외장 시공방법으로,A construction wall and floor cleaning process G1 for cleaning the construction wall 1 and the bottom 1 'in contact with the construction wall 1; An el-shaped support piece fixing step (G2) for placing the el-shaped support piece (11) in contact with the construction wall (1) and the bottom (1 ') and fixing it with the fixing member (12); The adhesive wall 14 is applied to a plurality of places on the provided insulation board 30, and the adhesive application and attachment process (G3) of the insulation board for attaching it onto the fixed elliptical support piece 11, the construction wall (1) Filling all with the insulation board 30, applying the surface plaster mortar 16 to attach the reinforcing mesh 17, and applying the surface plaster mortar 16 to the reinforcing mesh and surface plaster layer forming process (G4); Finally, as an exterior construction method using the general insulation board 30 of the finishing process (G5) to form a finishing portion 18 to protect and decorate the surface on the surface plaster mortar (16), 단열보드와 시공벽과의 괴리를 방지함을 특징으로 하는 단열보드를 이용한 외장 시공 방법.Exterior construction method using the insulation board, characterized in that to prevent the gap between the insulation board and the construction wall.
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KR100980567B1 (en) * 2009-09-24 2010-09-06 김기태 The construct method for insulation of outer wall of structure with highly efficient insulation

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KR20070065980A (en) * 2005-12-21 2007-06-27 백홍재 Exterior wall surface insulation finish construction method of building
KR101429057B1 (en) * 2013-12-16 2014-08-12 한국건설기술연구원 External insulation wall system for buildings and construction method using the same
KR102084886B1 (en) * 2019-07-29 2020-03-04 김소중 Adiabatic waterproof construction method using insulating board
KR102531932B1 (en) * 2021-04-06 2023-05-12 테라코코리아 주식회사 Integral Exterior Insulation Finishing Material and Constructing Method Thereof

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