WO2010019014A2 - 의자형 자립식 흙막이벽의 시공방법 - Google Patents
의자형 자립식 흙막이벽의 시공방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010019014A2 WO2010019014A2 PCT/KR2009/004559 KR2009004559W WO2010019014A2 WO 2010019014 A2 WO2010019014 A2 WO 2010019014A2 KR 2009004559 W KR2009004559 W KR 2009004559W WO 2010019014 A2 WO2010019014 A2 WO 2010019014A2
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- pile
- piles
- chair
- retaining wall
- excavation
- Prior art date
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/02—Foundation pits
- E02D17/04—Bordering surfacing or stiffening the sides of foundation pits
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/06—Foundation trenches ditches or narrow shafts
- E02D17/08—Bordering or stiffening the sides of ditches trenches or narrow shafts for foundations
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D5/00—Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
- E02D5/18—Bulkheads or similar walls made solely of concrete in situ
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D2220/00—Temporary installations or constructions
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D2600/00—Miscellaneous
- E02D2600/20—Miscellaneous comprising details of connection between elements
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method of constructing a chair-type self-supporting retaining wall, and more specifically, by a support method using an improved two-row pile structure for the retaining wall used for supporting external forces such as earth pressure before carrying out a trench.
- the present invention relates to a method of constructing a chair-type self-supporting retaining wall that can compensate for various disadvantages of the conventional temporary construction method such as a brace support method or a ground anchor method.
- the slope is usually placed to maintain the stability of the ground.
- the excavation for more effective use of land or construction of the foundation of the structure and the basement of the building in the city does not have a slope
- vertical drilling is carried out. Therefore, in order to prevent the collapse of the adjacent ground due to the vertical excavation, the wall must be installed around the vertical surface.
- the soil temporary construction method for installing this barrier wall should be considered the soil condition, site condition, impact on the surrounding land, construction cost, air and workability, and the characteristics of each construction method should be carefully classified.
- the support method for the retaining wall As the support method for the retaining wall, the most common method of constructing the retaining wall is the strut support method. Since this construction method is designed to hold the acting earth pressure with the compressive force of the brace, the brace is usually arranged closely at intervals of several meters in the longitudinal and longitudinal directions. Therefore, in the case of large excavation, the construction cost is greatly increased due to the use of a large amount of steel, and the props installed in this way are obstructed in the field work such as the movement of excavation equipment and the excavation soil and material transportation in the excavation site. In addition, the rebar or formwork of the structure in the future will cause trouble and reduce work efficiency. In addition, such a support method of the support may cause problems in durability and waterproofness of the completed underground structure due to the numerous through holes in the structure.
- ground anchor Earth Anthor
- This method has the advantage that it is easy to follow-up construction can secure enough internal space.
- the biggest drawback of this construction method is that it can invade adjacent sites, so the construction site conditions are limited in the case of urban construction, and the construction cost is expensive in the case of large-scale excavation.
- Truss strip method Another prior art is the Truss strip method. This method is expected to be applied in the case of relatively shallow depth. Two beams of H-beams are formed in a lattice form near the ground surface, and they are reinforced with vertical and inclined materials to form earth pressure as two layers of trusses installed on the top. It is designed to receive. This method is designed to overcome the excavation caused by the support of the temporary support for the ground support and the difficulty of construction of the structure. This method can be used when the wide structure enters the lower part of the excavated ground and the narrow structure enters the upper part.
- H-beam Most of these earthquake temporary installation methods are constructed using H-beams. If some sheet piles are used, but the degree of order is not large, the H beam is entered into the drilling hole at about 2m intervals, and the soil of the excavation area is excavated, and the (wood) earth plate is interposed between the H beams. Proceed with the construction of the retaining wall by inserting it into the wall. In this method of constructing the temporary wall wall construction method, H-beam can be driven into the ground by direct driving. However, due to the gravel or other ground conditions in the ground, the driving is often not smooth. Especially, due to the blow noise generated during the driving, H-beam is a ground drilling method by augering instead of the driving at most sites. We install by putting in.
- the H-beam 520 that is moved in because the clearance gap is required between the drilled hole 500 formed by the auger ring and the H-beam 520 that is moved in here is required. It is a condition that about 10cm of displacement can occur. Therefore, in order to minimize the possibility of such a displacement, the H-beam 520 is entered, and then the perforation hole 500 is filled with various soils 530 including the soil in the perforation hole 500. .
- such a filling cannot be properly filled due to the depth of drilling so deep compared to the small separation space because the drilling depth of the drilling hole 500 is 10m or more. And even if the filling is good, the soil will be carefully dug until the expected effect can be seen.
- the problem of occurrence of such excessive displacement can be solved by applying a method of injecting cement paste 540 after incorporating the H beam 520 into the drilling hole 500 in the existing construction method.
- a method of using the cement paste 540 is difficult to pull out to recover the H-beam 520 entered after the construction is completed, and the hardened surrounding the surface of the H-beam 520 for reuse even after recovery.
- There is a problem of removing the cement mass. Therefore, such a cement paste injection method has a problem that is difficult to apply to the construction that needs to recover the H-beam 520 substantially.
- the present invention solves the problems of the prior art to efficiently use the limited land, and to avoid the use of braces in the excavation area where the construction work proceeds, thereby improving the economics and the construction of subsequent work, the adjacent area Construction of a new type of chair-type self-supporting retaining wall that can minimize the damage caused by the excavation and maximize the depth of excavation by eliminating the problem of invasion of the road and improving the ground settlement and displacement caused by the temporary work. It is an object to provide a method.
- the present invention solves the problems of the prior art to facilitate the reuse of the H-beams in the construction of the retaining wall used for the purpose of supporting external forces such as earth pressure while effectively preventing the displacement of the H-beams generated in the perforation It is an object of the present invention to provide a method of constructing a new type of chair-type self-supporting retaining wall.
- the present invention is a problem of incomplete filling of the perforation causing the displacement of the H-beam in the self-supported earthquake method proposed by the inventor in the international publication number WO2007 / 117050 "UNDERGROUND RETAINING WALL FOR PUBLIC WORKS AND METHOD FOR CONSTRUCTING THE SAME" Advanced self-contained chair-type self-supporting type that can improve the performance of earthquake construction method using two-row pile structure by maintaining H.Beam's easy recovery after construction while solving the problem
- An object of the present invention is to provide a construction method of a retaining wall.
- the present invention in the construction method of the chair-type self-supporting earth retaining wall for constructing the earth retaining wall used for the purpose of supporting external force such as earth pressure, a plurality of around the excavation area Forming a first pile having four piles; After forming a plurality of drill holes in succession at predetermined intervals around the excavation region at a predetermined position in the outward direction from the first pile of rows to the excavation region and the H-Beam is added, Forming a second pile having a plurality of piles formed by filling soil in left and right spaces of a web and filling a flow hardener in an outer space of a flange of the H beam; Connecting the first pile and the second pile to a connection member to fix the first pile and the second pile, and forming a first pile and a second pile at intervals in an outward direction around the excavation area, and connecting to the connection member.
- a basement wall To form a basement wall.
- a plurality of piles of the first piles are formed by successively forming a plurality of perforation holes at predetermined intervals around the excavation area, thereby forming H beams in each of the perforating holes.
- the soil may be filled in the left and right spaces of the web of the H beam, and the flow hardener may be filled in the outer space of the flange of the H beam.
- the plurality of piles of the first pile may include H piles, earth plates, sheet piles, cast in place piles, and soil cement. It may be made of any one selected from the group consisting of a wall (Soil Cement Wall).
- the step of connecting and fixing the first pile row and the second pile row by the connection member is performed on the ground before digging the ground of the excavation area. Coupling a first stripe to a plurality of piles forming the first pile row, coupling a second stripe to a plurality of piles forming the second pile row, parallel to the first strip and the second pile; It may be provided with a step of installing a fixing bar so that both sides are coupled to the strip.
- the step of connecting and fixing the first and second pile rows by the connection member is the second pile row on the ground during the excavation of the excavation area.
- Coupling parallel to the plurality of piles forming the first pile, parallel coupling the second strip to the plurality of piles forming the second pile, and the first and second strips Installing a fixing bar so that both sides are coupled, and coupling the earth plate to the first pile row while forming an excavation area along the first pile row It may be provided.
- the construction method of the chair-type self-supporting retaining wall According to the construction method of the chair-type self-supporting retaining wall according to the present invention, various disadvantages of the existing temporary construction methods such as the strut support method or the ground anchor method are improved. That is, according to the present invention, since the use of steel is reduced by not using a brace, construction cost is reduced, air is shortened, and construction work is facilitated as the construction work is facilitated by the construction of heavy equipment in the excavation site, and the subsequent formwork is facilitated. Is improved. In addition, the present invention forms a self-supporting temporary structural structure to solve the problem of adjacent site invasion when the anchor is installed on the ground, compared to the ground anchoring method, virtually no construction restrictions in the construction of the adjacent city.
- the present inventors improved by further reducing the ground subsidence and displacement, compared to the self-supporting earthquake method proposed by the inventor in the international publication number WO2007 / 117050 "UNDERGROUND RETAINING WALL FOR PUBLIC WORKS AND METHOD FOR CONSTRUCTING THE SAME".
- a fluid hardener such as cement paste is injected into the outside of the flanges on both sides of the H beam, and soil such as field soil is injected into the flanges on both sides of the H beam to support the H beam in the perforations.
- the chair-type self-supporting earth retaining support method according to the present invention can be used complementary to the conventional conventional earth support method.
- the construction of the present invention can have a deeper depth of excavation at the same time as having the effect of the present invention.
- the brace support method is used together as a complementary support method, the spatiotemporal space and usage of the brace can be reduced, improving construction and economic efficiency.
- the earth anchor method is used together as a complementary support method, the space-time spacing and the amount of use of the earth anchor are reduced, thereby improving construction and economic efficiency.
- FIG. 1 is a view schematically showing a planar shape of a retaining wall formed according to the construction method of a chair-type self-supporting retaining wall according to the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a view for explaining a construction method of a chair-type self-supporting earthen wall according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a view for explaining the shape of the retaining wall formed according to the construction method of the chair-type self-supporting retaining wall shown in FIG.
- Figure 4 is a view for explaining the construction method of a chair-type self-supporting earth retaining wall according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a view for explaining the shape of the retaining wall formed according to the construction method of the chair-type self-supporting retaining wall shown in FIG.
- FIG. 6 is a view for explaining in detail the construction method of the second pile row in the construction method of the chair-type self-supporting retaining wall in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 7 is a view for explaining the application examples of the connecting member in the construction method of the chair-type self-supporting retaining wall of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a view for explaining various examples of the first pile pile in the method of constructing a chair-type self-supporting retaining wall of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a view for explaining an example of applying the earth anchor to the construction method of the chair-type self-supporting earth retaining wall in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a view for explaining the construction form of the H-beam in the conventional construction method of the wall;
- FIG. 12 is a view showing the effect of the displacement caused by the horizontal force acting on the H beam in the chair-type self-supporting retaining wall.
- FIGS. 1 to 9 Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 9. Meanwhile, the drawings and detailed descriptions of configurations and operations and effects thereof that can be easily understood from the general soil barrier construction method and related technologies applied to the present invention are briefly or omitted, and the parts related to the present invention are illustrated.
- FIG. 1 is a view schematically showing the planar shape of the retaining wall formed according to the construction method of the chair-type self-supporting retaining wall according to the present invention
- Figure 2 is a view of the chair-type self-supporting retaining wall according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention 3 is a view for explaining a construction method
- Figure 3 is a view for explaining the shape of the retaining wall formed according to the construction method of the chair-type self-supporting retaining wall shown in Figure 2
- Figure 4 is another preferred embodiment of the present invention
- 6 is a view for explaining in detail the construction method of the second pile row in the construction method of the chair-type self-supporting soil wall in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- the construction method of the chair-type self-supporting earth retaining wall according to the present invention has a retaining wall to prevent the soil to collapse during the incision surface or underground trench construction in road construction, subway construction and new building construction, etc. It is provided for construction.
- the construction method of the chair-type self-supporting retaining wall according to the present invention is to construct the retaining wall 10 consisting of the first pile row 20, the second pile row 30 and the connecting member 60.
- the first pile column 20 of the retaining wall 10 formed by the method of constructing the chair-type self-supporting retaining wall of the present invention is formed by installing a plurality of piles 22 around the excavation area.
- a first pile row 20 is a construction method of the second pile row 30 in the present invention as in the following example (in this case, the plurality of piles 22 of the first pile row 20, FIG. 2 and As shown in FIG. 4, a plurality of drilling holes 21 are formed in succession at a predetermined interval around the excavation area to indent the H beams 22 in each of the drilling holes 21, and then a second pile row to be described later.
- the second pile row 30 has a plurality of perforation holes around the excavation area at a position determined outwardly from the first pile row 20 with respect to the excavation area.
- (31) are successively formed at predetermined intervals, and H-Beam (32) is incorporated as a plurality of piles, and then the soil 40 is filled in the left and right spaces of the web 34 of the H-beam 32,
- the hardening material 50 is filled in the outer space of the flange 36 of the H beam 32.
- the earth and sand 40 to fill the left and right spaces of the web 34 in the filling step encompasses the types of site soil, sand, aggregates including fine aggregates supplied from the site.
- the earth and sand 40 does not need tight filling or consolidation work.
- the loose soil soil 40 has an effect of reducing the pulling force that the mechanical device burdens when drawing in order to recover the H-beam 32 in the future to facilitate the drawing.
- the flow hardener 50 filled in the outer space of the flange 36 of the H-beam 32 is a material having two characteristics of fluidity and curability. Since the flow hardening material 50 has good fluidity, it is well filled so that an empty space does not occur even in a narrow space which is difficult to fill.
- the connecting member 60 As such, after the construction of the first pile row 20 and the second pile row 30, the first pile row 20 and the second pile row 30 are connected and fixed to each other by the connecting member 60. As shown in FIG. 3 or FIG. 5, the chair-type self-supporting retaining wall is formed. At this time, the connecting member 60 and the first belt length 62 is coupled in parallel to a plurality of piles (the H-beam 22 is applied to the drawings shown in Figures 1 to 5) forming the first pile row 20 A second bar 64 coupled in parallel to the plurality of H beams 32 constituting the second pile row 30, and a fixing bar having both sides coupled to the first bar 62 and the second bar 64; It is made up of 66.
- Soil wall 10 having such a structure is formed through the construction method of the chair-type self-supporting soil wall of the present invention as follows. That is, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, according to the construction method of the chair-type self-supporting retaining wall for the construction of the retaining wall used for the purpose of supporting external force, such as earth pressure of the present invention, first, a plurality of circumference around the excavation area The drilling holes 21 are successively formed at predetermined intervals (S200), and the first pile rows 20 are formed by installing the piles 22 in the respective drilling holes 21 (S210).
- the plurality of drilling holes 31 are successively formed at predetermined intervals around the excavation area at a predetermined position in the outward direction from the first pile row 20 with respect to the excavation area (S210), and in each of the drilling holes 31.
- the H beam 32 is installed (S220).
- the drilling and construction of the H-beam (22, 32) is generally applied to the drilling and pile access equipment 100 used in this field.
- the drilling operation and the access beam of H beam for forming the first pile row 20 and the second pile row 30 may set the order and method in consideration of the convenience of the work.
- the pile row may be formed in a slewing and other conventional manner.
- the second pile column 30 is provided in a form in which only one row, which is generally applicable, is installed, it may be configured as a plurality of rows as necessary, which is a technical idea of the present invention. Is below.
- the construction method of the chair-type self-supporting retaining wall according to the present invention as shown in Figures 2 and 6, around the excavation area at a position determined in the outward direction from the first pile row 20 with respect to the excavation area Forming a hole (31) for the second pile row (30) (S210), and the H-beam (32) so that the two flanges (36, the flange) is horizontal to the excavation area into the hole (31)
- the soil sand 40 is spaced between the flanges 36 of the H beams 32 (a section “a”), that is, the spaces on both sides of the web 34 and the web.
- the earth and sand 40 is filled between the flanges 36 ("a" section) of the H-beam 32 (S230). Then, the flow hardening material 50 is supplied to the outer side of the flange 36 of each of the H-beams 32 of the second pile row 30 (a section “b”) and filled (S240).
- the H-beam 32 of the second pile row 30 is formed by the soil hardening section 40 of the " a " section and the flow hardening member 50 of the " b " section. Since it is stably supported in the drilling hole 31, it is possible to effectively prevent the displacement of the H-beam 32 generated in the drilling hole 31, and when drawing to recover the H-beam 32 later, Since the flow hardening material 50 of the b " section is easily dropped, the reuse of the H beam 32 is convenient.
- the H-beam 32 used in the second pile row 30 is H-300x300x10x15, the diameter of the drill hole 31 is 450mm, In such a case, a space length of about 1 to 8 cm in the drilling hole 31 for accessing the H beam 32 is secured.
- the process of filling the drilling hole 31 in the state where the H-beam 32 is made is divided into two stages. The first process is to supply the soil (40) made of field soil, sand or other filling aggregates between the two flanges 36 ("a" section) of each H-beam 32 of the second pile row 30. Filling process (S230).
- the second process is to fill and fill the fluid hardener 50 such as cement paste, soil cement, etc. to the outside (“b” section) of both flanges 36 of the H beams 32 of the second pile row 30.
- the process is (S240).
- S230 first process
- S240 second process
- the H beam 32 of the second pile column 30 filled in this way fills the “b” sections of both flanges 36 of the H beams 32 while the flow hardener 50 flows. Then, when hardened with time, it becomes a filler having a strain resistance ability of consolidation soil or more.
- the earth and sand 40 filled between the two flanges 36 (a section “a”) of each H-beam 32 does not perform additional consolidation and maintains a relaxed loose state. Since it is located in the portion of the web 34 (see FIG. 5), the occurrence of displacement of the H-beam 32 in the wall direction is irrelevant. Thus, when drawing for the recovery of the H-beams 32 hypothesized because of the soil 40 in the relaxed portion of the web 34, it is easily drawn out. In addition, it prevents the lumps of the flow hardening material 50 in the web 34 portion due to the filled soil to facilitate the work for the reuse of the H-beam (32).
- H-beams (H-beams) used in the second pile row 30 generally refer to a shape in which the vertical cross section in the longitudinal direction is H-shaped.
- the above expression is not limited to such a shape, and refers to a form including the I-beam, asymmetric H-Beam, and a pile of various shapes, which are proposed by national regulations in connection with the present invention. .
- the order of supplying the soil sand 40 and the flow hardening material 50 is preferably to supply the soil sand 40 first, but is not limited thereto.
- the present invention is not limited thereto, and each process can be performed in various forms in consideration of working conditions of a site under the technical spirit of the present invention.
- the earth and sand 40 is preferably made by applying the site soil, but may be made of one selected from those consisting of field soil, sand and other aggregates.
- the flow hardener 50 may be cement paste, soil cement, or the like.
- the first pile row 20 and the second pile row 30 are connected to each other in consideration of two working methods.
- By connecting to it can be fixed (S250, S250 '). That is, one method (S250), as shown in Figures 2 and 3, prior to excavating the ground of the excavation area, a plurality of piles forming the first strip 62 to form the first pile row 20 on the ground ⁇ 22, 2 and 3 illustrate an example in which the H beam 22 and the earth plate 70 are applied to the first pile row 20.
- the first pile row is formed by various methods.
- the pile 22 of the first pile row 20 referred to in the present invention corresponds to the H beams 22, 22c, 22d and the sheet 22b which function as piles of the respective construction methods.
- ⁇ And parallel to the plurality of piles 32 (ie, H-beams) constituting the second pile row 30, and then the first and second strips 62 and 2.
- connection member 60 is such that the first pile row 20 and the second pile row 30 formed at intervals in the outer direction around the excavation region are fixed to each other to have an independent structure.
- the connection member may be applied to various types, including a steel, bar, deformed rebar, and the like.
- the first strip 62, the second strip 60, and the fixing bar 66 of the connecting member 60 are typically coupled to each other by welding, bolts, couplers, etc., and the brackets 68 (see FIG. 3) are used. And fixed to the H beams 22 and 32 of the first and second pile rows 20 and 30, respectively.
- a brace may be installed together.
- Such a coupling method of the first belt length 62, the second belt length 60 and the fixing bar 66 is generally used for bolt fastening for the convenience of construction and disassembly of the facility, but welding and coupler coupling as necessary Other combination methods can be selected according to the site conditions.
- the earth plate 70 is provided inside the excavation area together with the excavation of the excavation area as in the conventional retaining wall (S260).
- FIG. 7 is a view for explaining the application examples of the connection member in the preferred method of the chair-type self-supporting retaining wall of the present invention
- Figure 8 is a first pile of the row of the preferred method of the chair-type self-supporting retaining wall of the present invention
- 9 is a view for explaining various examples
- FIG. 9 is a view for explaining an example of applying an earth anchor as an example of using a conventional method together with a method of constructing a chair-type self-supporting retaining wall according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. .
- connection member 60 applied to the method of constructing a chair-type self-supporting retaining wall according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention has a pile 22 and a second pile of first pile rows as described above. It may be installed (a) on the ground of the sub-excavation area formed by excavating between the pile 32 to a predetermined depth, or (b) on the ground before excavating the ground of the excavation area. And, as shown in Figure 7 (c) and (d), the construction method of the chair-type self-supporting earth retaining wall according to the present invention is applied to the auxiliary connection member 60 by applying various methods used for the purpose of reinforcement in this field. ') Can be applied.
- the first pile row 20 (see FIG. 2) is referred to as the second pile row 20 of the present invention. 2 may be applied, but various methods known in the art may be applied. That is, in FIG. 8, (a) shows an A-pile formed by inserting the H-beam 22 around the excavation area or inserting the H-beam 22 into the H-hole 22 after inserting the H-beam 22 into the perforated hole. It is an application form of the earth plate method.
- (b) forms a plurality of sheet piles (22b; sheet pile) in succession to the periphery of the excavation area to form a joint, and then the sheet pile (22b) in the ground with a type device ( ⁇ ) It is an application form of the sheet pile method which forms and forms a wall. And, (c) is formed after successively forming a plurality of perforation holes at a predetermined interval around the excavation area, filling the reinforcing bar 22c 'and coarse aggregate assembled on the ground and inject mortar It is a form of cast in place pile method that casts concrete.
- (d) is equipped with a cutter (cutter) at the tip of the pipe stirring shaft of the drilling equipment to mix and excavate the hardening material and soil, and then to eject the cement milk (cement milk) from the excavation tip while mixing the soil and mortar pipe
- a cutter cutter
- Soil Cement Wall method to extract the main heat wall.
- the method of constructing the chair-type self-supporting earth retaining wall according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention has the advantage that the construction of the first pile row 20 can be applied by applying various construction methods to facilitate the construction range.
- the belt and fixing bar work for installing the connecting member is the same.
- H pile and earth plate, sheet pile, cast in place pile and soil cement wall for forming a plurality of piles 22 of the first pile row 20 in the present embodiment.
- Wall is already widely used in this field, and the above method can be selected and combined according to the needs of workers or clients in this field, including chemical injection methods such as labiles wasserglass (LW). Omit.
- the construction method of the chair-type self-supporting earth retaining wall according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention is usually used in this field earth anchor 100 or soil nailing (applied to increase the holding capacity of the earth wall 10 Applying Soil Nailing) has the advantage of effectively increasing the drilling depth of the drilling area. That is, although the ground anchor 100 is applied to the construction of the earth wall in the prior art, the construction method of the chair-type self-supporting earth wall according to the present invention is more effective deep drilling while reducing the number of the earth anchor 100 than the conventional There is an advantage to this. At this time, the construction and action, etc. of the earth anchor 100 is already well known in the art, so a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
- the construction method of the chair-type self-supporting earth retaining wall according to the present invention has a retaining wall to prevent the soil to collapse during the incision surface or underground trench construction in road construction, subway construction and new building construction, etc. It is provided for construction.
- the construction method of the chair-type self-supporting retaining wall according to the present invention is to construct the retaining wall 10 consisting of the first pile row 20, the second pile row 30 and the connecting member 60.
- the first pile column 20 of the retaining wall 10 formed by the method of constructing a chair-type self-supporting retaining wall of the present invention is formed by installing a plurality of piles 22 around the excavation area.
- a first pile row 20 is a construction method of the second pile row 30 in the present invention as in the following example (in this case, the plurality of piles 22 of the first pile row 20, FIG. 2 and As shown in FIG. 4, a plurality of drill holes 21 are formed in succession at predetermined intervals around the excavation area so that the H beams 22 are inserted in each drill hole 21, and then a second pile row to be described later.
- the second pile row 30 has a plurality of perforation holes around the excavation area at a position determined outwardly from the first pile row 20 with respect to the excavation area.
- (31) are successively formed at predetermined intervals, and H-Beam (32) is incorporated as a plurality of piles, and then the soil 40 is filled in the left and right spaces of the web 34 of the H-beam 32,
- the hardening material 50 is filled in the outer space of the flange 36 of the H beam 32.
- the earth and sand 40 to fill the left and right spaces of the web 34 in the filling step encompasses the types of site soil, sand, aggregates including fine aggregates supplied from the site.
- the earth and sand 40 does not need tight filling or consolidation work.
- the loose soil soil 40 has an effect of reducing the pulling force that the mechanical device burdens when drawing in order to recover the H-beam 32 in the future to facilitate the drawing.
- the flow hardener 50 filled in the outer space of the flange 36 of the H-beam 32 is a material having two characteristics of fluidity and curability. Since the flow hardening material 50 has good fluidity, it is well filled so that an empty space does not occur even in a narrow space which is difficult to fill.
- the connecting member 60 As such, after the construction of the first pile row 20 and the second pile row 30, the first pile row 20 and the second pile row 30 are connected and fixed to each other by the connecting member 60. As shown in FIG. 3 or FIG. 5, the chair-type self-supporting retaining wall is formed. At this time, the connecting member 60 and the first belt length 62 is coupled in parallel to a plurality of piles (the H-beam 22 is applied to the drawings shown in Figures 1 to 5) forming the first pile row 20 A second bar 64 coupled in parallel to the plurality of H beams 32 constituting the second pile row 30, and a fixing bar having both sides coupled to the first bar 62 and the second bar 64; It is made up of 66.
- Soil wall 10 having such a structure is formed through the construction method of the chair-type self-supporting soil wall of the present invention as follows. That is, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, according to the construction method of the chair-type self-supporting retaining wall for the construction of the retaining wall used for the purpose of supporting external force, such as earth pressure of the present invention, first, a plurality of circumference around the excavation area The drilling holes 21 are successively formed at predetermined intervals (S200), and the first pile rows 20 are formed by installing the piles 22 in the respective drilling holes 21 (S210).
- the plurality of drilling holes 31 are successively formed at predetermined intervals around the excavation area at a predetermined position in the outward direction from the first pile row 20 with respect to the excavation area (S210), and in each of the drilling holes 31.
- the H beam 32 is installed (S220).
- the drilling and construction of the H-beam (22, 32) is generally applied to the drilling and pile access equipment 100 used in this field.
- the drilling operation and the access beam of H beam for forming the first pile row 20 and the second pile row 30 may set the order and method in consideration of the convenience of the work.
- the pile row may be formed in a slewing and other conventional manner.
- the second pile column 30 is provided in a form in which only one row, which is generally applicable, is installed, it may be configured as a plurality of rows as necessary, which is a technical idea of the present invention. It is below.
- the construction method of the chair-type self-supporting retaining wall according to the present invention as shown in Figures 2 and 6, around the excavation area at a position determined in the outward direction from the first pile row 20 with respect to the excavation area Forming a hole (31) for the second pile row (30) (S210), and the H-beam (32) so that the two flanges (36, the flange) is horizontal to the excavation area into the hole (31)
- the soil sand 40 is spaced between the flanges 36 of the H beams 32 (a section “a”), that is, the spaces on both sides of the web 34 and the web.
- the earth and sand 40 is filled between the flanges 36 ("a" section) of the H-beam 32 (S230). Then, the flow hardening material 50 is supplied to the outer side of the flange 36 of each of the H-beams 32 of the second pile row 30 (a section “b”) and filled (S240).
- the H-beam 32 of the second pile row 30 is formed by the soil hardening section 40 of the " a " section and the flow hardening member 50 of the " b " section. Since it is stably supported in the drilling hole 31, it is possible to effectively prevent the displacement of the H-beam 32 generated in the drilling hole 31, and when drawing to recover the H-beam 32 later, Since the flow hardening material 50 of the b " section is easily dropped, the reuse of the H beam 32 is convenient.
- the construction method of the chair-type self-supporting retaining wall according to the present invention is provided for constructing a retaining wall to prevent the soil from collapsing during cut-out or underground excavation in road construction, subway construction and new building construction.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (5)
- 토압 등 외력을 지탱할 목적으로 사용되는 흙막이벽을 시공하기 위한 의자형 자립식 흙막이벽의 시공방법에 있어서,굴착영역의 둘레로 다수개의 말뚝을 갖는 제 1 말뚝열을 형성하는 단계와;상기 굴착영역에 대해 상기 제 1 말뚝열로부터 외측방향으로 정해진 위치에서 상기 굴착영역의 둘레로 다수개의 천공홀을 정해진 간격으로 연이어 형성하고 에이치빔(H-Beam)을 근입한 후, 상기 에이치빔의 웨브의 좌우측 공간에 토사를 채우고 상기 에이치빔의 플랜지의 외측 공간에 유동경화재를 충진하여 이루어지는 다수개의 말뚝을 갖는 제 2 말뚝열을 형성하는 단계 및;상기 제 1 말뚝열과 제 2 말뚝열을 연결부재로 연결하여 고정되도록 하는 단계를 포함하여, 굴착영역의 둘레에 외측방향으로 간격을 두고 제 1 말뚝열과 제 2 말뚝열을 형성하고, 연결부재로 연결하여 지하 흙막이벽이 형성되도록 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 의자형 자립식 흙막이벽의 시공방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 제 1 말뚝열의 다수개의 말뚝은 상기 굴착영역의 둘레로 다수개의 천공홀을 정해진 간격으로 연이어서 형성하여 각 천공홀에 에이치빔을 근입시킨 후, 상기 에이치빔의 웨브의 좌우측 공간에 토사를 채우고 상기 에이치빔의 플랜지의 외측 공간에 유동경화재를 충진하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 의자형 자립식 흙막이벽의 시공방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 제 1 말뚝열의 다수개의 말뚝은 에이치파일과 토류판, 시트 파일(Sheet Pile), 캐스트 인 플레이스 파일(Cast In Place Pile) 및 소일 시멘트 월(Soil Cement Wall)로 이루어진 군 중에서 선택된 어느 하나로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 의자형 자립식 흙막이벽의 시공방법.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 3 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 연결부재로 상기 제 1 말뚝열과 제 2 말뚝열을 연결하여 고정되도록 하는 단계는 상기 굴착영역의 지반을 굴착하기 이전에 지반 위에서 제 1 띠장을 상기 제 1 말뚝열을 이루는 다수개의 말뚝에 평행하게 결합시키는 단계와,제 2 띠장을 상기 제 2 말뚝열을 이루는 다수개의 말뚝에 평행하게 결합시키는 단계 및,상기 제 1 띠장과 제 2 띠장에 양측이 결합되도록 고정바를 설치하는 단계를 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 의자형 자립식 흙막이벽의 시공방법.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 3 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 연결부재로 상기 제 1 말뚝열과 제 2 말뚝열을 연결하여 고정되도록 하는 단계는 상기 굴착영역의 굴착 중 지반상의 상기 제 2 말뚝열로부터 상기 굴착영역까지 연통되는 서브 굴착영역을 형성하는 단계와,상기 제 2 말뚝열을 따라 서브 굴착영역을 형성하면서 제 2 말뚝열에 토류판을 결합시키는 단계와,상기 서브 굴착영역의 지반 위에서 제 1 띠장을 상기 제 1 말뚝열을 이루는 다수개의 말뚝에 평행하게 결합시키는 단계와,제 2 띠장을 상기 제 2 말뚝열을 이루는 다수개의 말뚝에 평행하게 결합시키는 단계와,상기 제 1 띠장과 제 2 띠장에 양측이 결합되도록 고정바를 설치하는 단계와,상기 제 1 말뚝열을 따라 굴착영역을 형성하면서 제 1 말뚝열에 토류판을 결합시키는 단계를 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 의자형 자립식 흙막이벽의 시공방법.
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US13/058,189 US20110142550A1 (en) | 2008-08-14 | 2009-08-14 | Method for constructing a chair-type, self-supported earth retaining wall |
CN2009801315415A CN102124163B (zh) | 2008-08-14 | 2009-08-14 | 椅式自支撑挡土墙的施工方法 |
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KR10-2008-0080162 | 2008-08-14 | ||
KR1020080080162A KR100866162B1 (ko) | 2008-08-14 | 2008-08-14 | 의자형 자립식 흙막이벽의 시공방법 |
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WO2010019014A2 true WO2010019014A2 (ko) | 2010-02-18 |
WO2010019014A3 WO2010019014A3 (ko) | 2010-07-08 |
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US (1) | US20110142550A1 (ko) |
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WO (1) | WO2010019014A2 (ko) |
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CN102124163B (zh) | 2012-11-21 |
US20110142550A1 (en) | 2011-06-16 |
KR100866162B1 (ko) | 2008-10-30 |
CN102124163A (zh) | 2011-07-13 |
WO2010019014A3 (ko) | 2010-07-08 |
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