WO2009125506A1 - 制御装置一体型電動パワーステアリング装置用モータおよび電動パワーステアリング装置 - Google Patents
制御装置一体型電動パワーステアリング装置用モータおよび電動パワーステアリング装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009125506A1 WO2009125506A1 PCT/JP2008/062814 JP2008062814W WO2009125506A1 WO 2009125506 A1 WO2009125506 A1 WO 2009125506A1 JP 2008062814 W JP2008062814 W JP 2008062814W WO 2009125506 A1 WO2009125506 A1 WO 2009125506A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- motor
- control device
- electric power
- power steering
- speed reduction
- Prior art date
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 83
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- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D5/00—Power-assisted or power-driven steering
- B62D5/04—Power-assisted or power-driven steering electrical, e.g. using an electric servo-motor connected to, or forming part of, the steering gear
- B62D5/0403—Power-assisted or power-driven steering electrical, e.g. using an electric servo-motor connected to, or forming part of, the steering gear characterised by constructional features, e.g. common housing for motor and gear box
- B62D5/0406—Power-assisted or power-driven steering electrical, e.g. using an electric servo-motor connected to, or forming part of, the steering gear characterised by constructional features, e.g. common housing for motor and gear box including housing for electronic control unit
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K11/00—Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection
- H02K11/20—Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection for measuring, monitoring, testing, protecting or switching
- H02K11/21—Devices for sensing speed or position, or actuated thereby
- H02K11/225—Detecting coils
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K11/00—Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection
- H02K11/30—Structural association with control circuits or drive circuits
- H02K11/33—Drive circuits, e.g. power electronics
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
- H02K7/10—Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters
- H02K7/116—Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters with gears
- H02K7/1163—Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters with gears where at least two gears have non-parallel axes without having orbital motion
- H02K7/1166—Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters with gears where at least two gears have non-parallel axes without having orbital motion comprising worm and worm-wheel
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a motor for an electric power steering apparatus and an electric power steering apparatus that are attached to a vehicle and assists a driver's steering force, and particularly relates to a technique that is integrated with a control apparatus.
- a metal substrate provided with a drive circuit is attached to the motor side in the case of the control device. Further, in a conventional motor for a control device-integrated electric power steering device, the case of the control device is made of resin. (For example, see Patent Documents 1 and 2)
- Japanese Patent No. 3560701 page 3-5, Fig. 3
- Japanese Patent No. 3774624 page 5-10, Fig. 7
- the drive board (drive circuit) of the control device is attached to the motor side in the case of the control device. Since heat transfer between the mechanisms (gear cases) is poor and heat generation of the drive board cannot be efficiently released to the speed reduction mechanism, there is a problem that the characteristics of the parts are deteriorated due to heat generation and the life is shortened. In addition, it is necessary to increase the heat capacity of the case of the control device to reduce the influence of heat generation, which increases the external dimensions, weight, and cost of the device.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems. By efficiently transmitting heat generated from the drive board and the motor to the speed reduction mechanism, it is possible to suppress deterioration in the characteristics of the components and a reduction in the service life. It is an object of the present invention to obtain a motor for an electric power steering device integrated with a control device and an electric power steering device that is high performance and low cost.
- the motor for a control device-integrated electric power steering device is a motor for a control device-integrated electric power steering device in which the motor and a control device that controls driving of the motor and has a metal case are integrally formed.
- the control device-integrated electric power steering device motor is mounted on a speed reduction mechanism that reduces the rotation of the motor, and the motor, the control device, and the speed reduction mechanism are arranged in the motor axial direction. These are arranged in order and arranged substantially coaxially.
- the electric power steering apparatus is configured such that the controller-integrated electric power steering apparatus motor is mounted on a speed reduction mechanism that decelerates the rotation of the motor, and the motor and the speed reduction mechanism mounting portion include: It is configured to be arranged substantially coaxially.
- the heat generation of the drive board and the motor can be efficiently transmitted to the speed reduction mechanism, the characteristic deterioration of the components due to the heat generation, and the reduction of the service life can be suppressed, and the small, high-performance and low-cost control device can be achieved.
- a motor for a body-type electric power steering apparatus and an electric power steering apparatus can be obtained.
- FIG. 3 is a circuit block diagram of FIG. 2.
- FIG. 7 is a circuit block diagram of FIG. 6.
- SYMBOLS 1 Motor for control apparatus integrated electric power steering apparatus 2 Motor, 15 Control device, 16 motor side case, 17 speed reduction mechanism side case, 23 speed reduction mechanism, 24 control board, 25 microcomputer, 27 drive board, 28 power element, 29 mounting surface, 30 terminal section, 32 capacitor, 33 coil, 35 rotation sensor, 40 mounting section, 41 electric power steering device.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a motor for an electric power steering apparatus integrated with a control device and an electric power steering apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the motor for an electric power steering apparatus integrated with the control apparatus of FIG.
- FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing an assembly procedure of the control device of FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a plan view of the inside of the case viewed from the motor side, showing a state where the drive board is attached to the speed reduction mechanism side case of FIG.
- FIG. 5 is a circuit block diagram of FIG.
- a motor 2 is a permanent magnet synchronous motor, and a stator core 3 formed by laminating electromagnetic steel plates is provided with a three-phase stator winding 5 via a resin insulator 4. Is wound.
- the windings of each phase are Y- or ⁇ -connected by a winding terminal 7 housed in a resin-made terminal holder 6.
- the stator core 3 is press-fitted into an iron frame 8 to form a stator 9 for the motor 2.
- One end portion of the frame 8 has a bottom portion, and a rear bearing box portion 13 that houses a rear bearing 12 for supporting one end of the rotor 10 is formed at the center portion of the bottom portion.
- a magnet 11 for generating a field is attached to the outer periphery of the shaft 21 of the rotor 10.
- the other end of the frame 8 is open, and an inlay portion 14 for fitting with the motor side case 16 of the control device 15 is formed.
- the motor side case 16 is formed of an aluminum alloy die cast product, and is joined to the speed reduction mechanism side case 17 of the control device 15 at one end thereof.
- the speed reduction mechanism side case 17 is formed of an aluminum alloy die-cast product, and a front bearing box portion that houses a front bearing 18 for supporting one end of the rotor 10 at the center of the speed reduction mechanism side case 17. 19 is formed.
- the other end of the speed reduction mechanism side case 17 is provided with an attachment surface 29 and an attachment spigot 20 for attaching to an attachment part 40 formed integrally with the speed reduction mechanism 23.
- a resolver that is a rotation sensor 35 is attached to the central portion of the reduction mechanism side case 17 on the motor 2 side.
- a boss 22, which is a coupling for connecting to the speed reduction mechanism 23, is attached to the end portion of the shaft 21 on the speed reduction mechanism side.
- the control device 15 includes a glass epoxy control board 24 on which a microcomputer 25 and an FET drive circuit 26 are mounted, and a metal base drive board 27 on which a power element 28 such as a power MOSFET is mounted. Between the substrate 24 and the drive substrate 27, there is a terminal portion 30 integrally formed by insert-molding a copper terminal 31 for electrically connecting the control substrate 24 and the drive substrate 27 into a resin. , And is disposed in the motor shaft direction.
- the control board 24 is disposed at the end of the terminal portion 30 on the motor 2 side, and the terminal section 30 is interposed between the drive board 27 and the control board 24, so that the control board 24 is fixed between the drive board 27 and the control board 24. Spatial distance is secured.
- the drive board 27 is disposed so as to face the mounting portion 40 of the speed reduction mechanism 23 in the axial direction, and the inner side (motor 2 side) of the speed reduction mechanism side case 17 where the mounting surface 29 is fixed in close contact with the mounting portion 40.
- the drive board 27 is attached to the wall so as to be in close contact therewith. Then, at least a part of the drive substrate 27 is disposed at a position overlapping the mounting portion 40 in the radial direction.
- a capacitor 32 that absorbs a ripple of current flowing through the motor 2 is attached to the terminal portion 30, and is connected to the power element 28 of the drive substrate 27 through a conductive terminal (not shown).
- a coil 33 that absorbs noise is also attached to the terminal portion 30 and is connected to the power connector 34 via a conductive terminal (not shown).
- the assembly procedure of the control apparatus 15 is demonstrated using FIG. 3 and FIG.
- the drive substrate 27 divided into three for each of the U, V, and W phases of the motor 2 is attached to the inside of the speed reduction mechanism side case 17.
- the resolver which is the rotation sensor 35 is attached to the motor 2 side central portion of the speed reduction mechanism side case 17.
- the terminal part 30 to which the capacitor 32 and the coil 33 are attached is attached to the speed reduction mechanism side case 17.
- a control board 24 to which a microcomputer 25 is attached is disposed at the end of the terminal unit 30 on the motor 2 side and integrated as a control device 15. Therefore, the assembly order is such that the drive board 27, the rotation sensor 35, the terminal unit 30, and the control board 24 are sequentially stacked on the speed reduction mechanism side case 17.
- the rotor 10, the motor side case 16, and the motor 2 are assembled to the control device 15 to complete the motor 1 for the control device integrated electric power steering device. Further, the control device-integrated electric power steering apparatus motor 1 is attached to the control apparatus-integrated electric power steering apparatus motor 1 and the speed reduction mechanism 23 having the substantially coaxial mounting portion 40, so that the electric power steering is performed.
- a device 41 is configured.
- the motor 2 and a metal case for driving and controlling the motor 2 (the speed reduction mechanism side case 17, or the speed reduction mechanism side case 17 and the motor side case 16).
- the control device 15 are integrally formed, and are mounted on the speed reduction mechanism 23 that reduces the rotation of the motor 2, and are arranged in the order of the motor 2, the control device 15, and the speed reduction mechanism 23 in the motor axis direction, and Since the motor 2, the control device 15, and the speed reduction mechanism 23 are arranged substantially coaxially with the motor shaft, the heat transfer path between the drive board 27 and the motor 2 and the speed reduction mechanism 23 is shortened.
- Heat generated by the power element 28 and the motor 2 mounted on the drive board 27 is efficiently transmitted to the speed reduction mechanism 23 through the metal case, and the heat dissipation becomes good. Miniaturization of high performance, it is possible to reduce the cost.
- the mounting portion 40 of the motor 2, the control device 15, and the speed reduction mechanism 23 is arranged substantially coaxially with the motor shaft, there is no particularly protruding portion, and mounting and layout are easy. Therefore, the heat generation can be efficiently transmitted to the speed reduction mechanism 23 side, for example, it is possible to efficiently secure the contact area of the joint portion between each member related to heat conduction, and the controller-integrated electric power
- the steering device motor 1 and the electric power steering device 41 can be reduced in size and cost as a whole.
- control board 24 is disposed on the motor 2 side in the control device 15 and the drive board 27 is disposed on the speed reduction mechanism 23 side in the control device 15, transmission between the drive board 27 and the speed reduction mechanism 23 is performed.
- the heat path is shortened, and the power element 28 mounted on the drive board 27 can be efficiently dissipated. Since the control board 24 is attached to the terminal part 30, the number of parts is reduced and the assembling property is improved.
- the drive board 27 Since at least a part of the drive board 27 is disposed at a position overlapping with the mounting portion 40 of the speed reduction mechanism 23 facing in the axial direction in the radial direction, heat transfer between the drive board 27 and the speed reduction mechanism 23 is performed. The path is shortened and the thermal resistance can be reduced. Therefore, the heat generated by the power element 28 mounted on the drive board 27 is efficiently transmitted to the speed reduction mechanism side case 17 and the speed reduction mechanism 23, so that the heat dissipation of the power element 28 is improved and the heat resistance is improved. It is possible to reduce the size, performance and cost of the apparatus. In particular, the effect can be further improved by disposing the power element 28 at a position overlapping the mounting portion 40 of the speed reduction mechanism 23 in the radial direction.
- the improvement in heat dissipation can reduce the size, performance, and cost of the device because there is no need to provide a heat sink with a large heat capacity to ensure heat resistance, and the heat resistance of the components used. Even if the performance is the same, it is possible to eliminate or alleviate operational restrictions (eg, current restrictions) to ensure heat resistance, and the characteristics of parts due to heat generation (eg, ON resistance of power elements of control devices, motors) It is possible to alleviate the decrease in the surface magnetic flux density etc. of the magnet, and it is not necessary to select a heat-resistant component or material.
- operational restrictions eg, current restrictions
- the characteristics of parts due to heat generation eg, ON resistance of power elements of control devices, motors
- the case of the control device 15 disposed between the motor 2 and the speed reduction mechanism 23 is divided into two parts, that is, a motor side case 16 to which at least the motor 2 is attached and a speed reduction mechanism side case 17 to which the drive board 27 is attached. Since it is divided (divided into a plurality of parts) and separated, the volume ratio and the degree of thermal coupling between the motor side case 16 and the speed reduction mechanism side case 17 can be freely set according to the thermal design of the entire apparatus. As a result, optimal thermal design can be performed, and the size and performance of the apparatus can be reduced.
- the heat generation of the motor 2 determines the heat resistance of the entire apparatus rather than the power element 28, the volume of the motor side case 16 is increased, and the joint between the speed reduction mechanism side case 17 and the motor side case 16 is increased.
- the heat generation of the motor 2 can be easily transmitted to the speed reduction mechanism 23 via the motor side case 16 and the speed reduction mechanism side case 17 by increasing the area of the motor or improving the degree of adhesion. it can.
- the heat generated by the power element 28 determines the heat resistance of the entire apparatus
- the volume of the speed reduction mechanism side case 17 is increased, and the area of the joint between the speed reduction mechanism side case 17 and the motor side case 16 is increased. It is possible to reduce the degree of thermal coupling by reducing the degree of contact or the degree of adhesion, and to prevent the heat generated by the motor 2 from being transmitted to the drive substrate 27 on which the power element 28 is mounted.
- a terminal portion 30 is interposed between the control board 24 on which the microcomputer 25 which is a non-heat generating component is mounted and the drive board 27 on which the power element 28 which is a heat generating component is mounted. Since both of them are connected and thermally separated from each other at a certain distance, the control board 24 becomes less susceptible to the heat generated by the drive board 27, and the high temperature and the ambient temperature are high. In this case, even if the heat generation of the power element 28 increases, the microcomputer 25 and the like mounted on the control board 24 can operate stably, so that the heat resistance is improved and the performance can be stabilized.
- the capacitor 32 and the coil 33 which are heat generating components, are attached to the terminal portion 30, the capacitor 32 and the coil 33 can be thermally separated from the control board 24 and the drive board 27, and the control board 24 and Since the drive substrate 27 is not easily affected by the heat generated by the capacitor 32 and the coil 33, the heat resistance is improved and the device can be downsized, improved in performance, and stabilized in performance. Since both the capacitor 32 and the coil 33, which are relatively large in outer shape and are heat-generating components, are attached to the terminal portion 30, they can be more effectively thermally separated.
- both the capacitor 32 and the coil 33 having a relatively large outer shape are attached to the terminal portion 30, the arrangement of the components is easy, and the rotation sensor is provided inside the terminal portion 30 where the capacitor 32 and the coil 33 are disposed. 35 can be arranged, and the apparatus can be miniaturized.
- FIG. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a motor for an electric power steering apparatus integrated with a control device and an electric power steering apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the motor for the control apparatus-integrated electric power steering apparatus of FIG.
- FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram showing an assembly procedure of the control device of FIG.
- FIG. 9 is a circuit block diagram of FIG.
- the motor 1 for an electric power steering apparatus integrated with a control apparatus and the electric power steering apparatus 41 of the second embodiment are different from those of the first embodiment in the configuration of the parts described below.
- the resolver that is the rotation sensor 35 is attached to the central portion of the speed reduction mechanism side case 17 on the motor 2 side.
- the resolver that is the rotation sensor 35 is connected to the terminal portion. It is attached and fixed inside the central part of 30.
- the drive board 27 is attached so as to be in close contact with the inner wall of the surface facing the speed reduction mechanism 23 of the speed reduction mechanism side case 17, but compared with the first embodiment, It is arranged near the motor center axis.
- the rotation sensor 35 is not attached to the central portion of the speed reduction mechanism side case 17 in the second embodiment, and this portion can be used as a mounting space for the drive board 27.
- the drive board 27 is not disposed at a position that overlaps the mounting portion 40 of the speed reduction mechanism 23 in the radial direction.
- the control board 24 is disposed at the motor 2 side end portion of the terminal portion 30 as in the first embodiment, but is attached to the terminal portion 30 by a snap fit portion 36 provided in the terminal portion 30.
- the configuration and functions of other parts are the same as those in the first embodiment.
- the drive substrate 27 divided into three for each of the U, V, and W phases of the motor 2 is attached to the inside of the speed reduction mechanism side case 17.
- the capacitor 32, the coil 33, the resolver that is the rotation sensor 35 and the terminal unit 30 to which the control board 24 is attached in advance are integrated into the speed reduction mechanism side case 17 as the attachment control device 15. Therefore, assembling order, the drive board 27 and the terminal unit 30 unitized in a separate process are stacked on the speed reduction mechanism side case 17.
- the rotor 10, the motor side case 16, and the motor 2 are assembled to the control device 15 to complete the motor 1 for the control device integrated electric power steering device.
- the capacitor 32, the coil 33, the resolver as the rotation sensor 35, and the control board 24 can be attached to the terminal unit 30 in advance to form a unit. Therefore, compared with the first embodiment, there is an advantage that the control device 15 can be assembled more easily and the manufacturing cost of the device can be reduced.
- the rotation sensor 35 is attached to the terminal portion 30, the vicinity of the center portion of the speed reduction mechanism side case 17 to which the rotation sensor is attached in the first embodiment can be used as a mounting space for the drive board 27. There are advantages that the drive board 27 can be easily attached and the apparatus can be miniaturized.
- the speed reduction mechanism side case 17 and the speed reduction mechanism 23 in the first and second embodiments are configured as separate members, they may be configured as an integral unit.
- the thermal conductivity between the drive substrate 27 and the speed reduction mechanism 23 can be further improved, and the heat resistance of the apparatus can be further improved.
- the speed reduction mechanism side case and the speed reduction mechanism are integrated, there is an advantage that the speed reduction mechanism side case 17 is reduced, and the number of parts, the number of assembling steps, the cost and the weight can be reduced.
- the electric power steering device 41 in which the speed reduction mechanism side case 17 and the mounting portion 40 of the speed reduction mechanism 23 are configured as an integrated structure the device 41 as a whole can be further reduced in size and cost. There are such advantages.
- the material of the drive substrate 27 of the first and second embodiments is not limited to metal, and may be, for example, a power substrate mounted on a ceramic substrate with a bare chip. With this configuration, the thermal conductivity between the power element and the speed reduction mechanism side case is further improved, and the heat resistance of the apparatus can be further improved.
- the form of the motor 2 of this Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2 demonstrated with the permanent magnet synchronous motor, it is not limited to this,
- an induction motor, a motor with a brush, etc. may be used.
- the frame 8 is made of iron, but may be made of an aluminum material. In this case, the heat conduction can be further improved.
- the rotation sensor 35 is of a resolver type, but may be of another type such as a hall type as long as it can be applied to a motor for an electric power steering apparatus.
- the rotation sensor 35 is a hall type, the space required for mounting the sensor can be reduced as compared with the resolver type, so that there is an advantage that the apparatus can be reduced in size and weight.
- the control device integrated motor 1 and the control device 15 of the electric power steering device 41 have a function of adjusting the reference position of the rotation sensor 35.
- the reference position adjustment is to match the position of the output angle 0 degrees of the rotation sensor 35 to a predetermined position of the rotation angle of the rotor 10 of the motor 1, for example, the zero-cross point of the induced voltage of the U phase.
- the rotation sensor 35 is mechanically rotated and fixed at a predetermined position.
- the rotation sensor 35 since the rotation sensor 35 is fixed inside the motor 1, the rotation sensor 35 cannot be rotated from the outside. A means for correcting is used.
- a direct current is supplied between predetermined phases of the motor 1 to lock the rotor 10 of the motor 1 and the ideal angle detection value of the rotation sensor 35 at that time is detected.
- the reference position adjustment method is not limited to the above method, and a method of taking an average at a plurality of energized lock positions, a method of directly comparing with an induced voltage, or the like may be used.
- the present invention is suitable for use in an electric power steering device that assists the steering force of the driver.
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Abstract
Description
また、従来の制御装置一体型電動パワーステアリング装置用モータにおいては、制御装置のケースが樹脂で構成されている。(例えば、特許文献1、2参照)
また、制御装置のケースの熱容量を大きくして発熱の影響を低減する必要があり、装置の外形寸法、重量、コストが増大するという問題点もあった。
制御装置、 16 モータ側ケース、 17 減速機構側ケース、 23 減速機構、
24 制御基板、 25 マイクロコンピュータ、 27 駆動基板、 28 パワー素子、 29 取り付け面、 30 ターミナル部、 32 コンデンサ、 33 コイル、 35 回転センサ、 40 取付部、 41 電動パワーステアリング装置。
実施の形態1を図1~図5に基づいて説明する。なお、以下各図において同一または相当部分には同一符号を付して説明する。
図1は、この発明の実施の形態1における制御装置一体型電動パワーステアリング装置用モータおよび電動パワーステアリング装置を示す断面図である。
図2は、図1の制御装置一体型電動パワーステアリング装置用モータを示す断面図である。
図3は、図2の制御装置の組み立て手順を示す説明図である。
図4は、図2の減速機構側ケースに駆動基板が取り付けられた状態を示す、ケース内部をモータ側から見た平面図である。
図5は、図2の回路ブロック図である。
フレーム8の一端部には底部があり、底部の中央部には、回転子10の一端を支持するためのリアベアリング12を収納するリアベアリングボックス部13が形成されている。回転子10のシャフト21の外周部には、界磁を発生させる磁石11が取り付けられている。
フレーム8の他方の端部は開口しており、制御装置15のモータ側ケース16と嵌合するためのインロー部14が形成されている。モータ側ケース16は、アルミ合金のダイキャスト成形品によって形成されており、その一端で制御装置15の減速機構側ケース17と接合されている。
減速機構側ケース17の他端部には、減速機構23に一体に形成された取付部40に取り付けるための取り付け面29及び取り付けインロー部20が設けられている。
減速機構側ケース17のモータ2側の中央部には、回転センサ35であるレゾルバが取り付けられている。
シャフト21の減速機構側端部には、減速機構23と連結するためのカップリングであるボス22が取り付けられている。
制御基板24は、ターミナル部30のモータ2側端部に配置されており、駆動基板27と制御基板24の間にターミナル部30を介在させたことにより、駆動基板27との間には一定の空間距離を確保している。
駆動基板27は、減速機構23の取付部40と軸方向において対向して配置されており、取り付け面29が取付部40と密着して固定される減速機構側ケース17の内側(モータ2側)の壁に、駆動基板27は密着するように取り付けられている。
そして、駆動基板27の少なくともその一部が、取付部40と径方向において重なる位置に配置されている。
また、ターミナル部30には、ノイズを吸収するコイル33も取り付けられており、図示しない導電性のターミナルを介して電源コネクタ34と接続されている。
まず、減速機構側ケース17の内側に、モータ2のU、V、W各相毎に3分割された駆動基板27を取り付ける。次に、回転センサ35であるレゾルバを、減速機構側ケース17のモータ2側中央部に取り付ける。次に、コンデンサ32およびコイル33が取り付けられたターミナル部30を、減速機構側ケース17に取り付ける。最後に、ターミナル部30のモータ2側端部に、マイクロコンピュータ25が取り付けられた制御基板24を配置して、制御装置15として一体化する。したがって組み立て順序としては、減速機構側ケース17に駆動基板27、回転センサ35、ターミナル部30、制御基板24を順次積み上げていく形になる。その後、制御装置15に回転子10、モータ側ケース16およびモータ2を組み付けることにより、制御装置一体型電動パワーステアリング装置用モータ1として完成する。
更に、この制御装置一体型電動パワーステアリング装置用モータ1と、略同軸状の取付部40を備えた減速機構23に、該制御装置一体型電動パワーステアリング装置用モータ1を取り付けて、電動パワーステアリング装置41が構成される。
また、モータ2、制御装置15、減速機構23の取付部40を、モータ軸と実質的に同軸状に配置したので、特別に突出した部分がなく装着やレイアウトが容易で、特に、略同軸状であるので熱伝導に係る各部材間の接合部の接触面積を効率的に確保することができるなど、上記発熱を減速機構23側へ効率よく伝達させることができて、制御装置一体型電動パワーステアリング装置用モータ1並びに電動パワーステアリング装置41を装置全体として小型化、低コスト化することができる。
ターミナル部30には、制御基板24が取り付けられているので、部品点数が削減され、組付け性も向上する。
特に、パワー素子28を、減速機構23の取付部40と径方向において重なる位置に配置することで、その効果を更に向上することができる。
また例えば、パワー素子28の発熱が装置全体の耐熱性を決めている場合には、減速機構側ケース17の体積を大きくし、かつ、減速機構側ケース17とモータ側ケース16の接合部の面積を小さくしたり密着度を低下させたりして熱的結合度合いを低下させ、モータ2の発熱が、パワー素子28が搭載された駆動基板27側へ伝達するのを抑制することができる。
外形が比較的大きく、発熱部品であるコンデンサ32およびコイル33の両者を、ターミナル部30に取り付けるようにしたので、より効果的に熱的に分離することができる。
しかも、外形が比較的大きいコンデンサ32およびコイル33の両者をターミナル部30に取り付けるようにしたので、部品の配置が容易で、コンデンサ32およびコイル33の配置されたターミナル部30の内側に、回転センサ35を配置することができて、装置を小型化することができる。
図6は、この発明の実施の形態2における制御装置一体型電動パワーステアリング装置用モータおよび電動パワーステアリング装置を示す断面図である。
図7は、図6の制御装置一体型電動パワーステアリング装置用モータを示す断面図である。
図8は、図6の制御装置の組み立て手順を示す説明図である。
図9は、図6の回路ブロック図である。
実施の形態1においては、減速機構側ケース17のモータ2側の中央部に回転センサ35であるレゾルバが取り付けられているが、実施の形態2においては、回転センサ35であるレゾルバは、ターミナル部30の中央部の内側に取り付けられ固定されている。
駆動基板27は、実施の形態1と同様に、減速機構側ケース17の減速機構23と対向する面の内側の壁に密着するように取り付けられているが、実施の形態1と比較して、モータ中心軸寄りに配置されている。これは実施の形態2では、減速機構側ケース17の中央部に回転センサ35が取り付けられていないため、この部分が駆動基板27の取り付けスペースとして使用できるためである。
また、実施の形態2では、駆動基板27は、減速機構23の取付部40と径方向において重なる位置に配置されていない。制御基板24は、実施の形態1と同様にターミナル部30のモータ2側端部に配置されているが、ターミナル部30への取り付けをターミナル部30に設けたスナップフィット部36によって行っている。その他の部分の構成、機能は実施の形態1と同様なものとなっている。
次に、コンデンサ32、コイル33、回転センサ35であるレゾルバおよび制御基板24があらかじめ取り付けられたターミナル部30を、減速機構側ケース17に取り付け制御装置15として一体化する。したがって、組み立て順序としては、減速機構側ケース17に駆動基板27と、別工程でユニット化されたターミナル部30を積み上げる形になる。その後、制御装置15に回転子10、モータ側ケース16およびモータ2を組み付けることにより、制御装置一体型電動パワーステアリング装置用モータ1として完成する。
減速機構側ケース17と減速機構23の取付部40とを一体構成として構成した電動パワーステアリング装置41においては、該装置41全体として、更に小型化、低コスト化を図ることができるなど、上記のような利点がある。
また、フレーム8は、鉄製で説明したが、アルミニウム材であっても良く、この場合には、更に熱伝導を向上することができる。
しかるに、この発明の前記モータ1では、回転センサ35は該モータ1の内部に固定されているため、外部から回転センサ35を回動させることができないので、制御装置15によって電気的に基準位置を補正する手段を用いている。
基準位置調整の具体的な手段としては、上記モータ1の所定の相間に直流電流を通電し、該モータ1の回転子10を通電ロックさせ、その時の回転センサ35の理想的な角度検出値と実際の角度検出値との差を補正値として記憶する方法がある。なお、基準位置調整の方法は上記の方法に限定されるものではなく、複数の通電ロック位置での平均を取る方法、誘起電圧と直接比較する方法等を用いても良い。
Claims (11)
- モータと、このモータを駆動制御し金属ケースを有する制御装置とが、一体に形成された制御装置一体型電動パワーステアリング装置用モータであり、この制御装置一体型電動パワーステアリング装置用モータは、前記モータの回転を減速する減速機構に装着されるものであって、モータ軸方向に、前記モータ、前記制御装置、前記減速機構の順番で、且つこれらが実質的に同軸状に配置されるよう構成したことを特徴とする制御装置一体型電動パワーステアリング装置用モータ。
- 制御装置は、マイクロコンピュータが搭載された制御基板と、パワー素子が搭載された駆動基板を有し、前記制御基板は制御装置内のモータ側に配置され、前記駆動基板は制御装置内の減速機構側に配置されていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の制御装置一体型電動パワーステアリング装置用モータ。
- モータと減速機構の間に配置された制御装置のケースは、複数に分割されており、少なくともパワー素子が搭載された駆動基板が取り付けられた減速機構側ケースと、前記モータが取り付けられたモータ側ケースとで構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の制御装置一体型電動パワーステアリング装置用モータ。
- 制御装置は、マイクロコンピュータが搭載された制御基板と、パワー素子が搭載された駆動基板を有し、前記制御基板と前記駆動基板との間には、前記制御基板と前記駆動基板とを接続するためのターミナル部が配置されていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の制御装置一体型電動パワーステアリング装置用モータ。
- 駆動基板は、少なくともその一部が、減速機構の取付部と径方向において重なる位置に配置されていることを特徴とする請求項2記載の制御装置一体型電動パワーステアリング装置用モータ。
- ターミナル部には、モータに流れる電流のリップルを吸収するコンデンサが取り付けられていることを特徴とする請求項4記載の制御装置一体型電動パワーステアリング装置用モータ。
- ターミナル部には、ノイズを吸収するコイルが取り付けられていることを特徴とする請求項4記載の制御装置一体型電動パワーステアリング装置用モータ。
- ターミナル部には、制御基板が取り付けられていることを特徴とする請求項4記載の制御装置一体型電動パワーステアリング装置用モータ。
- ターミナル部には、回転センサが取り付けられていることを特徴とする請求項4記載の制御装置一体型電動パワーステアリング装置用モータ。
- ターミナル部には、モータに流れる電流のリップルを吸収するコンデンサ、ノイズを吸収するコイル、制御基板および回転センサが取り付けられていることを特徴とする請求項4記載の制御装置一体型電動パワーステアリング装置用モータ。
- 請求項1~10のいずれか1項に記載の制御装置一体型電動パワーステアリング装置用モータを、このモータの回転を減速する減速機構に装着するとともに、前記モータと前記減速機構の取付部は、実質的に同軸状に配置されて構成されていることを特徴とする電動パワーステアリング装置。
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JP2010507112A JP5528329B2 (ja) | 2008-04-07 | 2008-07-16 | 制御装置一体型電動パワーステアリング装置用モータおよび電動パワーステアリング装置 |
CN2008801284925A CN101980914B (zh) | 2008-04-07 | 2008-07-16 | 控制装置一体型电动助力转向装置用电动机及电动助力转向装置 |
KR1020107015074A KR101204624B1 (ko) | 2008-04-07 | 2008-07-16 | 제어 장치 일체형 전동 파워 스티어링 장치용 모터 및 전동 파워 스티어링 장치 |
US12/812,673 US8446111B2 (en) | 2008-04-07 | 2008-07-16 | Motor for electric power steering device with integrated controller and electric power steering device |
EP08791209A EP2261099B1 (en) | 2008-04-07 | 2008-07-16 | Motor for electric power steering device with integrated controller and electric power steering device |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US8446111B2 (en) | 2013-05-21 |
EP2261099A1 (en) | 2010-12-15 |
KR101204624B1 (ko) | 2012-11-23 |
EP2261099B1 (en) | 2013-03-06 |
KR20100091252A (ko) | 2010-08-18 |
JP5528329B2 (ja) | 2014-06-25 |
CN101980914B (zh) | 2013-03-13 |
EP2261099A4 (en) | 2012-03-07 |
JPWO2009125506A1 (ja) | 2011-07-28 |
CN101980914A (zh) | 2011-02-23 |
US20100288577A1 (en) | 2010-11-18 |
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