WO2009081938A1 - 運動補助装置 - Google Patents
運動補助装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009081938A1 WO2009081938A1 PCT/JP2008/073431 JP2008073431W WO2009081938A1 WO 2009081938 A1 WO2009081938 A1 WO 2009081938A1 JP 2008073431 W JP2008073431 W JP 2008073431W WO 2009081938 A1 WO2009081938 A1 WO 2009081938A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- seat
- user
- height
- sheet
- knee
- Prior art date
Links
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 210000000629 knee joint Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 210000001217 buttock Anatomy 0.000 claims description 15
- 210000003314 quadriceps muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 29
- 210000001699 lower leg Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 208000006820 Arthralgia Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 208000024765 knee pain Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004118 muscle contraction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000386 athletic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003387 muscular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
- A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
- A61H1/0237—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the lower limbs
- A61H1/024—Knee
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/00181—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices comprising additional means assisting the user to overcome part of the resisting force, i.e. assisted-active exercising
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
- A63B23/04—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs
- A63B23/0405—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs involving a bending of the knee and hip joints simultaneously
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2203/00—Additional characteristics concerning the patient
- A61H2203/04—Position of the patient
- A61H2203/0425—Sitting on the buttocks
- A61H2203/0431—Sitting on the buttocks in 90°/90°-position, like on a chair
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2230/00—Measuring physical parameters of the user
- A61H2230/60—Muscle strain, i.e. measured on the user, e.g. Electromyography [EMG]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2208/00—Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player
- A63B2208/02—Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player posture
- A63B2208/0228—Sitting on the buttocks
- A63B2208/0233—Sitting on the buttocks in 90/90 position, like on a chair
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2225/00—Miscellaneous features of sport apparatus, devices or equipment
- A63B2225/09—Adjustable dimensions
- A63B2225/093—Height
Definitions
- the load applied to the user's knee joint by the load adjusting means is adjusted according to the distance between the seat contact surface and the footrest surface when the bending angle of the user's knee matches an appropriate angle. Will be reduced. In other words, as the bending angle of the user's knee becomes larger than an appropriate angle, the load applied to the user's knee joint is reduced by the load adjusting means. Therefore, it is possible to obtain an exercise assisting device configured to allow a user to exercise safely and effectively at a wide joint angle without imposing an excessive burden on the knee joint.
- a DC brushless motor or the like is used for the motor 71, and a DC motor is also used for the drive motor 63.
- the motor 63 is disposed in a space surrounded by the frame plates 53a and 53b, the frame side plates 54a and 54b, the pedestal 61a and the base plate 57, and the gears 75 to 77 are also disposed in the same space.
- the device 50 is compact.
- a concave portion 93 having a concave curved surface is formed inside the intersection of the thigh piece 91 and the crus piece 92 (the part facing the front of the knee).
- the control unit 82 stores the amount of movement of the seat 21 from the appropriate position in the memory, and in other words, the bending angle ⁇ of the knee of the user M is greater than the appropriate angle as the amount of movement increases.
- the rotational speed of the motor 71 is made smaller (slower) than the reference value corresponding to the appropriate position (appropriate angle), and the swing period of the seat 21 by the seat driving device 50 is made relatively long (swing speed). Is relatively slow). That is, as the knee bending angle ⁇ becomes smaller than the appropriate angle, the load applied to the knee joint becomes larger. As described above, the knee bending angle ⁇ becomes relatively smaller, that is, the contact surface 21a of the seat 21 and the foot.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本実施形態の運動補助装置は、図2、図3に示すように、床などの定位置に置かれる基台10を有し、基台10の上には、使用者Mの臀部を支持するシート21を上端部に備えたシート支持台20と、使用者Mが必要に応じて手で把持するハンドル31を上端部に備えたハンドルポスト30とが設けられる。基台10においてシート支持台20とハンドルポスト30との間の部位には、上面を足置き面40aとする足置き台40が設けられている。足置き台40は使用者Mが足裏を足置き面40aに載せることによって足位置を規制するものである。
実施形態1ではシート21の揺動周期を長くしたり、あるいはシート21を後傾させることで使用者Mの膝関節にかかる負荷を減少させているのに対し、本実施形態は、シート21の接触面21aと足置き面40aとの距離が相対的に短くなるに従ってシート21の変位量を減少させる点に特徴がある。すなわち、本実施形態は、シート21の接触面21aの足置き面40aに対する高さが標準高さよりも短くなるにしたがって、シート21の変位量を減少させる点に特徴がある。但し、本実施形態の基本構成は実施形態1と共通であるから、実施形態1と共通の構成要素には同一の符号を付して図示並びに説明を省略する。
本実施形態はシート駆動装置50の構成に特徴があり、その他の構成については実施形態1と共通である。従って、実施形態1と共通の構成要素には同一の符号を付して図示並びに説明を省略する。
本実施形態はシート21の構成に特徴があり、その他の構成については実施形態1と共通である。従って、実施形態1と共通の構成要素には同一の符号を付して図示並びに説明を省略する。
本実施形態は、図11に示すように使用者Mの脚部の筋活動を検出する検出部83を備え、シート21の接触面21aの上下方向の位置が制御部82によって検出部83の筋活動の検出結果に応じて調整される点に特徴があり、その他の構成については実施形態1~4の何れかと共通である。従って、実施形態1~4の何れかと共通の構成要素には同一の符号を付して図示並びに説明を省略する。
Claims (7)
- 使用者の足を載せる足置き面を備えた足置き台と、
前記使用者が前記足置き面に足裏を載せている状態で前記使用者の臀部を支持する接触面を有するシートと、
前記使用者の膝の曲げ角度を適当な角度とするように、前記シートを上下方向及び左右方向に移動させて、前記足置き面から標準高さ高い運動基準位置に位置させるシート高さ調整装置と、
前記シートを前記運動基準位置を中心に揺動させ、前記使用者の脚部に作用する自重を変化させるシート駆動装置とを備え、
前記標準高さよりも、シートの接触面と足置き面との距離が短くなるに伴って、前記使用者の膝関節にかかる負荷を変化させる負荷調整手段を備えることを特徴とする運動補助装置。
- 前記シート駆動装置は、前記シートを可変の周期で前記運動基準位置を中心に揺動させるように構成されており、前記足置き面からの前記シートの高さが標準高さにあるときに所定の周期で前記シートを揺動させるように構成されており、
前記負荷調整手段は、前記足置き面から前記シートまでの高さが標準高さよりも低くなるに伴って、所定の周期よりも長い周期で前記シートを前記運動基準位置を中心に揺動させることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の運動補助装置。
- 前記シート駆動装置は、前記シートを可変の変位量で前記運動基準位置を中心に揺動させるように構成されており、前記シートの前記足置き面からの高さが標準高さにあるときに所定の変位量で前記シートを揺動させるように構成されており、
前記負荷調整手段は、前記足置き面から前記シートまでの高さが標準高さよりも低くなるに伴って、所定の変位量以下の変位量で前記シートを前記運動基準位置を中心に揺動させることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の運動補助装置。
- 前記シートは、前記足置き面からの高さが標準高さにあるときに前記接触面が所定の面積となるように構成されており、
前記負荷調整手段は、前記足置き面からの前記シートの高さが標準高さよりも低くなるに伴って、前記シートの臀部との接触面を増大させるように構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の運動補助装置。
- 前記負荷調整手段は、前記足置き面からの前記シートの高さが標準高さよりも低くなるに伴って、前記シートを後傾するように構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の運動補助装置。
- 前記負荷調整手段は、前記使用者の脚部の筋活動を検出する検出部と、
前記シートの接触面の上下方向の位置が検出部による前記筋活動の検出結果に応じた位置となるように前記シート高さ調整装置を制御する制御部とを有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の運動補助装置。
- 検出部は、使用者の大腿直筋、内側広筋、外側広筋の筋活動を検出するものであることを特徴とする請求項6記載の運動補助装置。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2008801264118A CN101938966A (zh) | 2007-12-25 | 2008-12-24 | 运动辅助装置 |
JP2009547111A JPWO2009081938A1 (ja) | 2007-12-25 | 2008-12-24 | 運動補助装置 |
EP08864886.0A EP2226052A4 (en) | 2007-12-25 | 2008-12-24 | TRAINING AUXILIARY UNIT |
US12/810,047 US8083650B2 (en) | 2007-12-25 | 2008-12-24 | Exercise assisting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007-333241 | 2007-12-25 | ||
JP2007333241 | 2007-12-25 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2009081938A1 true WO2009081938A1 (ja) | 2009-07-02 |
Family
ID=40801238
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2008/073431 WO2009081938A1 (ja) | 2007-12-25 | 2008-12-24 | 運動補助装置 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8083650B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2226052A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPWO2009081938A1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20100108402A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101938966A (ja) |
TW (1) | TW200944191A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2009081938A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2011070932A1 (ja) * | 2009-12-10 | 2011-06-16 | パナソニック電工 株式会社 | 運動補助装置 |
JP2019042248A (ja) * | 2017-09-04 | 2019-03-22 | 公立大学法人奈良県立医科大学 | 振動トレーニング装置及びその使用方法 |
Families Citing this family (11)
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JP4726768B2 (ja) * | 2006-08-24 | 2011-07-20 | ビーエルデーオリエンタル株式会社 | 遊戯装置 |
KR20100132523A (ko) * | 2008-03-31 | 2010-12-17 | 파나소닉 전공 주식회사 | 운동 장치 |
WO2011080284A1 (en) * | 2009-12-29 | 2011-07-07 | Atlin Aps | An exercise apparatus and a brake mechanism therefor |
KR101433284B1 (ko) * | 2012-11-28 | 2014-09-17 | 대한민국(국립재활원장) | 자세조절부를 포함하는 자세균형 훈련용 보행보조기 |
CN105193583A (zh) * | 2015-10-16 | 2015-12-30 | 长春工业大学 | 可调节式肢体康复训练装置 |
KR102097066B1 (ko) * | 2018-12-11 | 2020-04-06 | 대한민국 | 기립 훈련장치 |
CN112190881A (zh) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-01-08 | 动能趋势(广东)运动康复有限公司 | 一种下蹲功能障碍的康复训练机 |
US11406866B2 (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2022-08-09 | Zhongshan Yingliang Health Technology Co., Ltd. | Exercise device for deep squat and body stretch |
CN113350136B (zh) * | 2021-06-03 | 2022-06-14 | 哈尔滨学院 | 一种减压放松装置 |
CN114146373A (zh) * | 2021-12-17 | 2022-03-08 | 李信达 | 一种膝部康复与训练装置 |
KR102421005B1 (ko) * | 2022-03-18 | 2022-07-28 | (주)메디전자 | 이너타이 운동 시스템 |
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2008
- 2008-12-24 US US12/810,047 patent/US8083650B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-12-24 WO PCT/JP2008/073431 patent/WO2009081938A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2008-12-24 JP JP2009547111A patent/JPWO2009081938A1/ja active Pending
- 2008-12-24 KR KR1020107016629A patent/KR20100108402A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2008-12-24 CN CN2008801264118A patent/CN101938966A/zh active Pending
- 2008-12-24 EP EP08864886.0A patent/EP2226052A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-12-25 TW TW097150590A patent/TW200944191A/zh unknown
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JP2005058733A (ja) | 2003-05-21 | 2005-03-10 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | 運動補助装置 |
JP2006325999A (ja) * | 2005-05-26 | 2006-12-07 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | 運動補助装置 |
JP2007089650A (ja) | 2005-09-27 | 2007-04-12 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | 運動補助装置 |
JP2007089652A (ja) * | 2005-09-27 | 2007-04-12 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | 運動補助装置 |
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WO2011070932A1 (ja) * | 2009-12-10 | 2011-06-16 | パナソニック電工 株式会社 | 運動補助装置 |
JP2011120729A (ja) * | 2009-12-10 | 2011-06-23 | Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd | 運動補助装置 |
JP2019042248A (ja) * | 2017-09-04 | 2019-03-22 | 公立大学法人奈良県立医科大学 | 振動トレーニング装置及びその使用方法 |
JP7009845B2 (ja) | 2017-09-04 | 2022-01-26 | 公立大学法人奈良県立医科大学 | 振動トレーニング装置及びその使用方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101938966A (zh) | 2011-01-05 |
US8083650B2 (en) | 2011-12-27 |
EP2226052A4 (en) | 2014-01-15 |
EP2226052A1 (en) | 2010-09-08 |
TW200944191A (en) | 2009-11-01 |
US20100273618A1 (en) | 2010-10-28 |
KR20100108402A (ko) | 2010-10-06 |
JPWO2009081938A1 (ja) | 2011-05-06 |
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