WO2009078258A1 - ガスエンジンシステムの制御方法及び該システム - Google Patents
ガスエンジンシステムの制御方法及び該システム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009078258A1 WO2009078258A1 PCT/JP2008/071590 JP2008071590W WO2009078258A1 WO 2009078258 A1 WO2009078258 A1 WO 2009078258A1 JP 2008071590 W JP2008071590 W JP 2008071590W WO 2009078258 A1 WO2009078258 A1 WO 2009078258A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- fuel
- fuel gas
- air
- supercharger
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D19/00—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D19/02—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with gaseous fuels
- F02D19/026—Measuring or estimating parameters related to the fuel supply system
- F02D19/027—Determining the fuel pressure, temperature or volume flow, the fuel tank fill level or a valve position
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M21/00—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form
- F02M21/02—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form for gaseous fuels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B43/00—Engines characterised by operating on gaseous fuels; Plants including such engines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D19/00—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D19/02—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with gaseous fuels
- F02D19/021—Control of components of the fuel supply system
- F02D19/023—Control of components of the fuel supply system to adjust the fuel mass or volume flow
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/0002—Controlling intake air
- F02D41/0007—Controlling intake air for control of turbo-charged or super-charged engines
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/0025—Controlling engines characterised by use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D41/0027—Controlling engines characterised by use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures the fuel being gaseous
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M21/00—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form
- F02M21/02—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form for gaseous fuels
- F02M21/0203—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form for gaseous fuels characterised by the type of gaseous fuel
- F02M21/0215—Mixtures of gaseous fuels; Natural gas; Biogas; Mine gas; Landfill gas
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M21/00—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form
- F02M21/02—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form for gaseous fuels
- F02M21/0218—Details on the gaseous fuel supply system, e.g. tanks, valves, pipes, pumps, rails, injectors or mixers
- F02M21/0284—Arrangement of multiple injectors or fuel-air mixers per combustion chamber
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M21/00—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form
- F02M21/02—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form for gaseous fuels
- F02M21/04—Gas-air mixing apparatus
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M21/00—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form
- F02M21/02—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form for gaseous fuels
- F02M21/04—Gas-air mixing apparatus
- F02M21/047—Venturi mixer
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D2200/00—Input parameters for engine control
- F02D2200/02—Input parameters for engine control the parameters being related to the engine
- F02D2200/06—Fuel or fuel supply system parameters
- F02D2200/0611—Fuel type, fuel composition or fuel quality
- F02D2200/0612—Fuel type, fuel composition or fuel quality determined by estimation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D23/00—Controlling engines characterised by their being supercharged
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/0025—Controlling engines characterised by use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/30—Use of alternative fuels, e.g. biofuels
Definitions
- the present invention mixes fuel gas whose flow rate is adjusted by a fuel gas regulating valve and air supplied through a supercharger at a predetermined air-fuel ratio, and supplies the mixed gas into a combustion chamber of an engine.
- a control method for a gas engine system for combustion and the system and more particularly, a control method for a gas engine system that enables high-precision air-fuel ratio control even in a low fuel outlet and a fuel gas whose calorific value fluctuates. It relates to the system. Background art
- gas engines particularly small gas engines, generally used a pre-supercharger intake system in which fuel gas and air are mixed and supplied to the combustion chamber upstream of the supercharger.
- the fuel gas and air mixing ratio (air-fuel ratio) and the amount of gas input must be made uniform by each cylinder, so the fuel gas regulating valve installed in front of each cylinder.
- the fuel gas is supplied to the combustion chamber.
- the air-fuel ratio and gas input supplied to each cylinder are made uniform, the work in each cylinder is improved, and the fuel gas and air are directly in front of the cylinder. Because of this configuration, the combustible area in the mixed gas supply path can be shortened, improving safety.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2 0 1-1 3 2 5 5 0
- the fuel gas pressurized by the gas compressor is supplied to the cylinder inlet or the cylinder of the supply passage, and the fuel gas before being pressurized by the gas compressor is supplied upstream of the supercharger.
- the fuel gas supply to the cylinder side and the fuel gas supply to the upstream side of the supercharger can be switched.
- Patent Document 1 it was pressurized by a gas compressor.
- the fuel gas In the fuel gas supply system that supplies fuel gas to the cylinder inlet or into the cylinder of the supply passage, it is necessary to compress the fuel gas to a pressure higher than the supercharging air pressure, but the fuel gas is a low calorie gas such as coal mine methane gas ( When using a gas with a low calorific value), a large and large-capacity gas compressor is required in order to compress a large amount of gas at a low pressure.
- the fuel gas supply system that supplies the fuel gas before being pressurized by the gas compressor to the air passage upstream of the supercharger, the combustible fuel gas is pressurized to a high temperature and high pressure by the supercharger.
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2 0 0 6-2 4 4 9 9 5 4
- one of the fuel gas is mixed with the supercharger inlet air, and this mixture is supplied to the supercharger.
- the other side of the fuel gas is mixed with the supply air in the intake passage for each cylinder, and this mixture is supplied to each cylinder of the engine, and the gas flow in the supercharger side gas supply passage is adjusted.
- a turbocharger-side gas amount adjustment valve and a cylinder-side gas amount adjustment valve that adjusts the gas flow rate in each cylinder-side gas supply passage are provided, and the degree of opening of the supercharger-side gas amount adjustment valve is controlled.
- the present invention provides a gas engine system control method and system capable of highly accurate air-fuel ratio control even in a fuel gas whose calorific value is likely to fluctuate with low calories, in view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art.
- the purpose is to do. Therefore, in order to solve such a problem, the present invention mixes the air supplied via the supercharger and the fuel gas whose fuel supply amount is controlled by the fuel flow rate control valve through the fuel gas passage.
- the control method of the gas engine system which is supplied to the combustion chamber and the engine is ignited and burned,
- the ON / OFF control is installed on the fuel gas passage.
- the fuel gas branched through the gas supply valve is installed at the air inlet of the supercharger through the gas supply passage of the supercharger, and the fuel gas and air are supplied at a predetermined ratio below the combustible lower limit gas concentration. Supplying the mixed gas mixed in the mixer to the supercharger;
- the remainder of the fuel gas is supplied to the fuel flow control valve through a cylinder side gas supply passage provided with a gas compressor for compressing the fuel gas, and the mixed gas is supplied to the fuel flow control valve by a predetermined amount.
- the amount of fuel gas is controlled so that the air-fuel ratio becomes equal, and when the fuel gas is high in calorie or when the engine output is low load, the gas supply valve is closed, and the cylinder side gas supply The fuel gas is supplied only to the passage.
- the fuel gas is added to the air before the supercharger only when the fuel gas supply amount increases, as in the case where the fuel gas is low-power outlet or the engine output is high.
- a mixer equipped with a structure that mixes at a predetermined ratio below the flammable lower limit gas concentration is installed, and when the amount of fuel gas supplied is large, the gas compressor is reduced in size by supplying fuel gas from the mixer. It is possible to reduce the volume, avoid the danger of explosion in the air supply passage, and mix the fuel gas at a fixed ratio in the mixer. Air-fuel ratio control in the fuel flow control valve is simplified.
- the opening of the fuel flow control valve is detected and the output of the engine is detected.
- the opening of the fuel flow control valve is fully opened and the engine output is increased!
- the fuel gas has a low calorie, it is determined that the engine output is high, and the gas supply valve is opened.
- the engine output is detected with the gas supply valve being open, and when the engine output falls below a predetermined value set in advance, the fuel gas has a high-power outlet or engine output is at a low load. It is determined that the gas supply valve is closed, and the gas supply valve is closed.
- the maximum threshold value of the fuel gas flow rate that can be controlled by the fuel gas flow rate control valve is obtained in advance, and the gas supply valve is closed when the fuel gas flow rate control valve falls below a predetermined value that becomes the maximum threshold value, and the fuel gas flow rate control valve Just adjust the fuel gas flow rate. This enables simple and highly accurate control.
- an air supply flow rate control valve for controlling the supply amount of air supplied through the supercharger to the combustion chamber, and a fuel flow rate control valve for controlling the supply amount of the fuel supply amount to the combustion chamber are provided.
- a fuel injection device that mixes the air and the fuel gas at a required air-fuel ratio and supplies the mixture into a combustion chamber.
- a gas supply valve that is ON / OFF controlled is provided on the supercharger side gas supply passage, and the fuel gas branched through the supersynthetic device side gas supply passage is supplied to the air inlet side of the supercharger.
- a mixer having a structure for mixing at a predetermined ratio equal to or lower than the flammable lower limit gas concentration is provided.
- the mixer is a venturi mixer in which the fuel gas flow rate of the predetermined ratio is mixed with the air flow rate.
- a control method for a gas engine system that enables highly accurate air-fuel ratio control even in a fuel gas whose calorific value is likely to fluctuate with a low force opening, and the system. Is possible.
- the fuel gas is supplied to the air before the supercharger only when the fuel gas supply amount is large, such as when the fuel gas is low-power outlet or when the engine output is high load.
- This makes it possible to perform highly accurate air-fuel ratio control while ensuring the required amount of fuel gas.
- a mixer with a structure that mixes at a predetermined ratio below the flammable lower limit gas concentration When a large amount of fuel gas is supplied, fuel gas can be supplied from the mixer to reduce the size and capacity of the gas compressor, as well as to explode in the air supply passage. Since the danger can be avoided and the fuel gas of a predetermined ratio is mixed in the mixer, the air-fuel ratio control in the fuel flow control valve is simplified.
- FIG. 1 is an overall configuration diagram of a gas engine system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a fuel gas supply control diagram according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a gas supply control diagram of fuel gas in a conventional system.
- FIG. 1 is an overall configuration diagram of a gas engine system according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a gas supply control diagram of fuel gas according to the embodiment
- FIG. 3 is a gas of fuel gas in a conventional system It is a figure which shows a supply control diagram.
- the present invention is not limited to a gas engine of the type, and can also be applied to a gas engine using a combustion method.
- the drive target is preferably a generator as shown in the figure, but it can also be applied to cases other than the generator.
- 1 is an engine (gas engine)
- 4 is a cylinder head of the engine 1
- 1 3 is an electrical machine that is directly connected to the engine 1
- 14 is a flywheel
- 7 is an exhaust turbine 7 a
- 3 is an air supply branch pipe connected to the air supply inlet of each cylinder head 4
- 2 is an air supply pipe connecting the air supply outlet of the compressor 7b and each of the air supply branch pipes
- 9 is A supply air cooler that cools the supply air flowing through the supply pipe 2.
- 5 is an exhaust pipe connected to the exhaust outlet of each cylinder head
- 6 is an exhaust collecting pipe connected to each exhaust pipe
- 110 is an exhaust gas from the exhaust gas outlet of the exhaust turbine 7a. It is an exhaust outlet pipe for discharging.
- 1 1 is an exhaust bypass pipe, branched from the exhaust turbine 7 a inlet side of the exhaust collecting pipe 6 to bypass the exhaust turbine 7 a, and an exhaust outlet pipe 1 1 on the outlet side of the exhaust turbine 7 a 1 1 Connected to 0.
- 1 2 is an air bypass valve that changes the passage area of the exhaust bypass pipe 1 1.
- 1 0 a is a supercharger inlet air passage for introducing air from the outside to the compressor 7 b of the supercharger 7, and 1 0 is a mixer installed in the supercharger inlet air passage 1 0 a .
- 2 1 is a gas supply pipe into which fuel gas is introduced from a fuel gas tank (not shown) for storing fuel gas, from the gas supply pipe 21 to the turbocharger side gas supply pipe 2 1 1 and the cylinder side gas supply pipe 2 1 and 2 are branched.
- the supercharger-side gas supply pipe 2 11 is connected to a mixer 10 installed in the supercharger inlet air passage 10 a. Further, the cylinder side gas supply pipe 2 1 2 is branched for each cylinder in the middle and becomes a gas supply branch pipe 2 1 3 connected to each of the air supply branch pipes 3.
- the mixer 10 has a structure for supplying fuel gas at a predetermined ratio equal to or lower than the combustible lower limit gas concentration with respect to the air flow rate, and a bench-lily mixer is preferably used.
- a gas compressor 18 is installed in the cylinder side gas supply pipe 2 1 2 and compresses the fuel gas flowing through the cylinder side gas supply pipe 2 1 2.
- turbocharger-side gas supply adjustment valve gas supply
- 20 is a cylinder side gas amount adjusting valve (fuel flow control valve) that is installed in each gas supply branch pipe 2 1 3 and controls the passage area of each gas supply branch pipe 2 1 3, that is, the fuel gas flow rate.
- An air pressure sensor 16 is an air supply temperature sensor for detecting an air supply temperature in the air supply pipe 2.
- 0 2 1 is a fuel gas flow meter for detecting the flow rate of the fuel gas flowing through the supercharger side gas supply pipe 2 1 1.
- 2 4 is a rotational speed controller
- 2 3 is an air-fuel ratio controller
- 2 2 is a gas amount controller
- the detected value of the engine rotational speed from the rotational speed sensor 15 is the rotational speed controller 2 4 and the air-fuel ratio controller 2 3.
- the input to the gas amount controller 2 2, and the detected value of the engine load from the load detector 0 1 3 is input to the air-fuel ratio controller 23 3, and the supply air pressure from the supply air pressure sensor 17 is The detected value is input to the air-fuel ratio controller 23 and the gas amount controller 22, and the detected value of the supply air temperature from the supply air temperature sensor 16 is input to the air-fuel ratio controller 23 and the gas amount controller 22.
- the detected value of the fuel gas flow rate from the fuel gas flow meter 0 21 is input to the gas amount controller 22.
- the rotational speed controller 24 is a normal electronic governor, and the cylinder side gas amount adjusting valve 20 is configured so that the target rotational speed is set based on the detected value of the engine rotational speed from the rotational speed sensor 15. Control the opening.
- the air-fuel ratio controller 23 detects the detection value of the engine speed from the rotation speed sensor 15, the detection value of the engine load from the load detector 0 1 3, and the detection of the supply air pressure from the supply air pressure sensor 17. Based on the value and the detected value of the supply air temperature from the supply air temperature sensor 16, the opening degree of the exhaust bypass valve 12 is controlled by means described later.
- the gas amount controller 22 includes an engine speed detection value from the speed sensor 15, an air supply pressure detection value from the air supply pressure sensor 17, and an air supply temperature sensor 16. Temperature Based on the detected value, the opening degree of the supercharger side gas amount adjusting valve 19 is controlled by means described later.
- the fuel gas from the gas supply pipe 21 is branched in the middle of the gas supply pipe 21. Then, one of the branched fuel gases is introduced into the mixer 10 through the supercharger side gas supply pipe 2 11, and the mixer 10 is connected to the supercharger air inlet passage 10 a.
- the air-fuel mixture is mixed with air and introduced into the compressor 7 b of the supercharger 7.
- the air-fuel mixture pressurized to a high temperature and a high pressure by the compressor 7 b is cooled by the air supply cooler 9 and cooled down, and flows into the air supply branch pipe 3 of each cylinder through the air supply pipe 2.
- the other of the branched fuel gas enters the cylinder side gas supply pipe 2 1 2, is compressed by the gas compressor 18, passes through the gas supply branch pipes 2 1 3 of each cylinder, and the supply air branch pipe 3 And mixed into the air-fuel mixture in the air supply branch pipe 3 and fed into each cylinder.
- the exhaust gases from the cylinders of the engine 1 are merged in the exhaust collecting pipe 6 through the exhaust pipe 5 and supplied to the air turbine 7a of the supercharger 7 to drive the exhaust turbine 7a. It is discharged to the outside through the outlet pipe 1 1 0.
- a conventional control method will be described as a comparison with reference to FIG. Fig. 3
- (a) is the detected value of the engine output
- (b) is the command value of the cylinder side gas amount adjustment valve (fuel flow control valve)
- (c) is the value of the turbocharger side gas amount adjustment valve (gas supply valve).
- the opening of the fuel flow control valve is controlled according to the engine output to adjust the flow rate of the fuel gas.
- this command value was always 0%, and the fuel gas flow control was performed only by the fuel flow control valve.
- FIG. 2 shows a gas engine control method according to this embodiment.
- Fig. 2 (a) Is the detected value of the engine output, (b) is the command value for the fuel flow control valve, and (C) is the command value for the gas supply valve.
- the gas supply valve is opened and the fuel gas is supplied from the fuel flow control valve. And supply of fuel gas from the gas supply valve.
- the gas supply valve is closed and the fuel gas is supplied only from the fuel flow control valve.
- the opening of the fuel flow control valve and the engine output are detected, the opening of the fuel flow control valve becomes 100% or a value close to this (preset value), and the engine output
- the gas supply valve is controlled to open.
- a certain amount of fuel gas supplied by the gas supply valve is added, and the fuel gas supply amount is adjusted by controlling the opening degree by the fuel flow control valve so as to obtain a predetermined air-fuel ratio.
- the command value of the fuel flow control valve becomes a value that has decreased from 100% (B in the figure).
- the fuel gas flow rate is adjusted by the fuel flow rate control valve in accordance with the engine output.
- a fixed ratio of the fuel gas flow rate from the gas supply valve and the fuel gas flow rate controlled by the fuel flow rate control valve are predetermined with respect to the air supplied from the supercharger.
- the mixing ratio is set to be the air-fuel ratio.
- the engine output is detected with the gas supply valve being open, and when the engine output falls below a predetermined value set in advance, the fuel gas has a high-power outlet or engine output is at a low load.
- the gas supply valve is closed and air-fuel ratio control is performed using only the fuel flow control valve (c in the figure).
- the maximum threshold value of the fuel gas flow rate that can be controlled by the fuel gas flow rate control valve is obtained in advance, and the gas supply valve is closed when the fuel gas flow rate control valve falls below a predetermined value that becomes the maximum threshold value, and the fuel gas flow rate control valve Just adjust the fuel gas flow rate. This enables simple and highly accurate control.
- the present embodiment only when the fuel gas supply amount increases, such as when the fuel gas is low in calorie or when the engine output is high, before the supercharger.
- a mixer equipped with a structure that mixes at a predetermined ratio below the combustible lower limit gas concentration is installed, and when the amount of fuel gas supplied is large, the fuel gas is supplied from the mixer, thereby reducing the size and size of the gas compressor.
- the volume of fuel can be increased, the danger of explosions in the air supply passage can be avoided, and a certain predetermined ratio of fuel gas is mixed in the mixer.
- Air-fuel ratio control in the control valve is simplified.
- the fuel gas is mixed with the supercharger inlet air, and the fuel gas supply system for supplying the air-fuel mixture to the supercharger and the fuel gas supply for supplying the fuel gas into the air supply passage for each cylinder.
- the possibility of explosion of the fuel gas at the outlet of the turbocharger can be eliminated, and even when low calorific gas is used, the fuel gas is compressed into the supply passage for each cylinder. This can reduce the power of the gas compressor, and can provide a gas engine in which the gas compressor is reduced in size and capacity.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
- Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2008800174932A CN101680397B (zh) | 2007-12-14 | 2008-11-20 | 燃气发动机系统的控制方法及该系统 |
KR1020127018342A KR101338530B1 (ko) | 2007-12-14 | 2008-11-20 | 가스 엔진 시스템의 제어 방법 및 그 시스템 |
US12/597,755 US8485158B2 (en) | 2007-12-14 | 2008-11-20 | Method to control a gas engine system thereof |
EP08862107.3A EP2143930B1 (en) | 2007-12-14 | 2008-11-20 | Control method of gas engine system and that system |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007-323877 | 2007-12-14 | ||
JP2007323877A JP4563443B2 (ja) | 2007-12-14 | 2007-12-14 | ガスエンジンシステムの制御方法及び該システム |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2009078258A1 true WO2009078258A1 (ja) | 2009-06-25 |
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ID=40795377
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/JP2008/071590 WO2009078258A1 (ja) | 2007-12-14 | 2008-11-20 | ガスエンジンシステムの制御方法及び該システム |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US8485158B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2143930B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4563443B2 (ja) |
KR (2) | KR20090130333A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101680397B (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2434150C2 (ja) |
UA (1) | UA93457C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2009078258A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102966467A (zh) * | 2012-11-08 | 2013-03-13 | 广东新科迪环保科技有限公司 | 燃气内燃发动机气压变送系统 |
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EP2143930A1 (en) | 2010-01-13 |
EP2143930A4 (en) | 2015-07-22 |
KR20090130333A (ko) | 2009-12-22 |
JP2009144626A (ja) | 2009-07-02 |
CN101680397A (zh) | 2010-03-24 |
US20100126170A1 (en) | 2010-05-27 |
CN101680397B (zh) | 2012-07-18 |
RU2434150C2 (ru) | 2011-11-20 |
JP4563443B2 (ja) | 2010-10-13 |
US8485158B2 (en) | 2013-07-16 |
UA93457C2 (uk) | 2011-02-10 |
RU2009143924A (ru) | 2011-06-10 |
EP2143930B1 (en) | 2018-05-02 |
KR20120092710A (ko) | 2012-08-21 |
KR101338530B1 (ko) | 2013-12-06 |
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