WO2009077561A1 - Durch das ink-jet-verfahren bedruckbares, verpressfähiges dekorpapierimprägnat - Google Patents
Durch das ink-jet-verfahren bedruckbares, verpressfähiges dekorpapierimprägnat Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009077561A1 WO2009077561A1 PCT/EP2008/067746 EP2008067746W WO2009077561A1 WO 2009077561 A1 WO2009077561 A1 WO 2009077561A1 EP 2008067746 W EP2008067746 W EP 2008067746W WO 2009077561 A1 WO2009077561 A1 WO 2009077561A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- paper
- decorative
- resin
- impregnate
- decorative paper
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 21
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001593 boehmite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxidooxidoaluminium Chemical compound O[Al]=O FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N aldehydo-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound O=C.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 claims 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N polynoxylin Chemical compound O=C.NC(N)=O ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 108
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 8
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011093 chipboard Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000166124 Eucalyptus globulus Species 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007646 gravure printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007641 inkjet printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- YKMMLFOYDTYAGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenyl-2-(propan-2-ylamino)pentan-1-one Chemical compound CCCC(NC(C)C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YKMMLFOYDTYAGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PUAQLLVFLMYYJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminopropiophenone Chemical compound CC(N)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PUAQLLVFLMYYJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ACNUVXZPCIABEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3',6'-diaminospiro[2-benzofuran-3,9'-xanthene]-1-one Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C21C1=CC=C(N)C=C1OC1=CC(N)=CC=C21 ACNUVXZPCIABEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000294754 Macroptilium atropurpureum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005083 Zinc sulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920006319 cationized starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical class [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010431 corundum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007766 curtain coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013530 defoamer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005125 dioxazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000834 fixative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002346 layers by function Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012243 magnesium silicates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052976 metal sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001434 methanylylidene group Chemical group [H]C#[*] 0.000 description 1
- MEFBJEMVZONFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdate Chemical compound [O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O MEFBJEMVZONFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000371 poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004053 quinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodamine B Chemical compound [Cl-].C=12C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C2OC2=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043267 rhodamine b Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M thionine Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N)=CC2=[S+]C3=CC(N)=CC=C3N=C21 ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H27/00—Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes
- D21H27/18—Paper- or board-based structures for surface covering
- D21H27/22—Structures being applied on the surface by special manufacturing processes, e.g. in presses
- D21H27/26—Structures being applied on the surface by special manufacturing processes, e.g. in presses characterised by the overlay sheet or the top layers of the structures
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/50—Recording sheets characterised by the coating used to improve ink, dye or pigment receptivity, e.g. for ink-jet or thermal dye transfer recording
- B41M5/52—Macromolecular coatings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/50—Recording sheets characterised by the coating used to improve ink, dye or pigment receptivity, e.g. for ink-jet or thermal dye transfer recording
- B41M5/52—Macromolecular coatings
- B41M5/5218—Macromolecular coatings characterised by inorganic additives, e.g. pigments, clays
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/50—Recording sheets characterised by the coating used to improve ink, dye or pigment receptivity, e.g. for ink-jet or thermal dye transfer recording
- B41M5/52—Macromolecular coatings
- B41M5/5254—Macromolecular coatings characterised by the use of polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. vinyl polymers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D21H17/34—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H17/37—Polymers of unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. polyacrylates
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D21H17/46—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H17/47—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones
- D21H17/48—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D21H17/46—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H17/47—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones
- D21H17/49—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with compounds containing hydrogen bound to nitrogen
- D21H17/51—Triazines, e.g. melamine
Definitions
- the invention relates to a decorative paper impregnate which is impregnated with a thermally curable impregnating resin and can be printed by means of an inkjet process, wherein the impregnated decorative paper can be pressed directly into a laminate after printing with a wood material.
- Decorative papers are needed for the production of decorative laminates, which are used as building materials in furniture production and interior design.
- the decorative laminates are mainly high pressure laminates (HPL) and low pressure laminates (LPL).
- HPL high pressure laminates
- LPL low pressure laminates
- the decorative paper is impregnated in the unprinted or printed state with a resin and with one or more layers of kraft paper sheets, which were soaked in phenolic resin (core papers), in a laminating press at a temperature of about 110 to 170 ° C and a Pressed pressure of 5.5 to 11 MPa.
- core papers phenolic resin
- a low-pressure laminate is produced by directly pressing the unprinted or printed decorative paper impregnated with a resin at a temperature of 160 to 200 ° C. and a pressure of 1.25 to 3.5 MPa with the carrier plate.
- the refinement of material surfaces may be of an optical nature (by appropriate coloring) and / or physical nature (by coating the plate surface with appropriate functionality and structure).
- Decorative papers can be processed with or without a printed pattern.
- the printed or unprinted decorative paper is usually impregnated in one or more stages with synthetic resins, then dried, wherein the resin remains reactive, and then hot pressed irreversibly in sheets or rolls as a carrier material. When pressed, the resin hardens. This hardening not only creates the bond to the plate, but also completely chemically-physically seals the paper.
- the application of the printing pattern is usually done by gravure printing.
- this printing technique has the advantage of printing large quantities of paper at high machine speed.
- an ink-jet-print decorative paper can be impregnated after printing with thermosetting resins and then hot pressed.
- the paper often only in bows up to a few feet, eg 3.5 meters, length Is an impregnation in an impregnation plant often not possible.
- the sheet is pressed between heavily impregnated papers. During the pressing process, the resin penetrates into the decorative paper and hardens. The result is a good quality laminate.
- this procedure does not ensure that the decorative paper is uniformly impregnated compared to an impregnation system. Consequently, this method does not completely close the paper.
- the object is achieved by a decorative paper impregnate containing an impregnated base paper (decorative base paper) and an ink receiving layer, wherein the base paper is an impregnating resin in an amount of 40 to 250 wt.% Of
- the decorative paper impregnate after drying a residual moisture content of at least 3.5% and a flow of more than 0.4%, measured at a pressure of 180 bar and a temperature of 143 ⁇ 2 0 C.
- the amount of impregnating resin is 80 to 125% of the basis weight of the base paper.
- the residual moisture of the decorative paper after drying is preferably 5 to 8.5%.
- the effect according to the invention is achieved, in particular, when the decorative base paper is first core-impregnated, predried and then coated and dried in a coating process with one or more ink-receiving layers. It should be noted that after pre-drying the core-impregnated base paper and drying the finished decorative paper impregnate, the impregnating resin is not cured and therefore remains reactive.
- uncured in the sense of the invention means that the impregnating resin has a degree of crosslinking of at most 65%, preferably of at most 30%.
- the method for determining the degree of crosslinking is described in more detail below.
- the core impregnation can be carried out off-line in a standard impregnation plant or inline within the paper machine by means of conventional application equipment.
- the dye-receiving layer can also be applied to the core-impregnated paper without predrying.
- the dye-receiving layer can also be applied to a multiply impregnated resinated paper (a conventional decorative paper impregnate).
- the decorative paper impregnate has a reactivity of 2 to 3 minutes, at a temperature of 140 0 C and a pressure of 25 bar.
- the decorative paper impregnate according to the invention produced in this way can be rolled up in the system or in Arches are split.
- the decor paper can then be printed in high quality using a variety of inkjet processes. After printing, the paper is hot pressed in a coating press on a Hoizwerkstoffplatte or to a laminate.
- no resinated paper underlay
- a resinated underlay can be used if desired.
- a resinated overlay can be applied before pressing.
- the printed product can also be sealed first with a varnish.
- the decorative base papers which can be used according to the invention are those which have undergone neither sizing in the mass nor surface sizing. These exist in the
- Decorative base papers differ from conventional papers due to the much higher filler content or pigment content and the lack of standard paper sizing or surface sizing on paper.
- Softwood pulps, hardwood pulps or mixtures of both can be used to produce the decorative base papers
- Pulp types are used. Preference is given to the use of 100% hardwood pulp. But mixtures of softwood / hardwood pulps in the ratio 5:95 to 50:50, in particular 10:90 to 30:70 can be used.
- the base papers can be produced on a Fourdrinier paper machine or a Yankee paper machine. For this purpose, the pulp mixture at a consistency of 2 to 5 wt.% To are ground to a freeness of 10 to 45 ° SR.
- fillers and / or pigments, color pigments and / or dyes and wet strength agents such as polyamide / polyamine-epichlorohydrin resin, cationic polyacrylates, modified melamine-formaldehyde resin or cationized starches may be added in conventional amounts in the production of decorative papers and with the Zellstoffgenaisch be well mixed.
- the fillers and / or pigments can be added in an amount of up to 55% by weight, in particular 10 to 45% by weight, based on the weight of the pulp.
- Suitable pigments and fillers are, for example, titanium dioxide, talc, zinc sulfide, kaolin, aluminum oxide, calcium carbonate, corundum, aluminum and magnesium silicates or mixtures thereof.
- the thick stock produced in the mixing chest can be diluted to a consistency of about 1%. If necessary, other auxiliaries such as retention aids, defoamers, dyes and other auxiliaries mentioned above or mixtures thereof may be added.
- This thin material is fed to the wire section via the headbox of the paper machine. A non-woven fabric is formed and, after dewatering, the base paper is obtained, which is subsequently dried.
- the basis weights of the papers produced may be 30 to 200 g / m z.
- the decorative base papers used according to the invention may be as follows: smooth, ie with a Bekk smoothness of more than 80 s, unsmoothed, less than 80 s, smoothed with a Yankee cylinder or with a calender, not or preimpregnated with a synthetic resin, very air permeable (Gurley values below 20 s / hml) or dense (Gurley values above 20 s / hml) or even extremely dense with Gurley in the case of prepregs Values over 200 s / hml.
- the decorative paper according to the invention can be dyed.
- inorganic color pigments such as metal oxides, hydroxides and oxide hydrates, metal sulfides, sulfates, chromates and molybdate or mixtures thereof, as well as organic color pigments and / or dyes such as carbonyl colorants (eg quinones, quinacridones), cyanine colorants, azo colorants, azomethines and Methine, phthalocyanines or dioxazines are used.
- carbonyl colorants eg quinones, quinacridones
- cyanine colorants eg quinones, quinacridones
- cyanine colorants eg quinones, quinacridones
- cyanine colorants eg quinones, quinacridones
- cyanine colorants eg quinones, quinacridones
- cyanine colorants eg quinones, quinacridones
- cyanine colorants e
- Reception layers are used. These are usually hydrophilic coatings containing water-soluble or water-dispersible polymers.
- the ink-receiving layer may additionally contain fillers, pigments, dye-fixing substances such as quaternary polyammonium salts, and other adjuvants conventionally used in such layers.
- a suitable quaternary polyammonium salt is polydiallyldimethylammonium chloride.
- the ink receiving layer contains a pigment and a binder in a proportion of 10:90 to 90:10.
- the amount of the pigment in the ink receiving layer is preferably 5 to 80% by weight, but more preferably 10 to 60% by weight, based on the dry weight of the layer.
- the pigment may be any pigment commonly used in ink jet recording materials, but especially alumina, aluminum hydroxide, boehmite and silicas (such as precipitated or pyrogenic silica).
- the binder may be a water-soluble and / or water-dispersible polymer, for example polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl acetate, starch, gelatin, carboxymethylcellulose, ethylene / vinyl acetate, styrene / acrylic acid ester copolymers or mixtures thereof.
- polyvinyl alcohol for example, one having a degree of saponification of 88 to 99% can be used.
- the ink receiving layer can be colored.
- the coloring can be done with the same color pigments and / or dyes with which the base paper is dyed. The amount
- the coating weight of the ink receiving layer may be 2 to 25 g / m z, in particular 3 to 20 g / m 2, but preferably 4 to 15 g / m 2.
- the ink-receiving layer can be applied by conventional application methods such as roller application, slot nozzle application, engraving or Nipp process, curtain coating, Gutbürsten- or Rollrakeldostician.
- Suitable impregnating resins are the impregnating resins customarily used in this technical field, in particular
- the turbidity of time is the time in which a resin at a temperature of 1OQ 0 C shows a first opacity which signals the start of the polymerization reaction.
- the impregnating resin is used in an amount of 40 to 250% by weight, preferably 80 to 125% by weight, of the basis weight of the decorative base paper.
- the next step was a coating for the
- Color receiving layer with the following composition:
- the produced decorative base paper was used in the first stage of a conventional decorative paper impregnator
- the dried decorative paper impregnate had a basis weight of 140 g / m 2 and a thickness of 133 ⁇ m.
- the reactivity of the impregnating resin in the dried decorative paper impregnate was 2.5 minutes.
- the degree of crosslinking was 29%.
- the flow of the decorative paper impregnate according to the invention was 1.2%.
- the decorative paper impregnate prepared according to Example 1 was printed in an inkjet printer (HP 2500 with pigmented inks) and divided into DIN A4 sheets. These sheets were placed on a chipboard, covered with an overlay film (paper having a basis weight of 35 g / m 2 , which was doctored to 116 g / m 2 ) and hot pressed. The pressing was carried out at a temperature of 14O 0 C and a pressure of 25 bar.
- the produced decor paper was applied in the first stage of a conventional decorative paper impregnation plant with a "slow” resin and dipped after the penetration phase and then only moderately squeezed off (as in
- Example 1 The resin is a pure melamine-formaldehyde resin having a solids content of 51% and a haze time of 5.5 minutes.
- the core-impregnated paper was dried to a humidity of 13%.
- the basis weight of the paper after impregnation was 162 g / m 2 .
- the predried core-impregnated paper was then coated with the above-described ink-jet dye receiving layer at a coating weight of 7 g / m 2 and dried to a final moisture content of 6.5%.
- the dried decorative paper impregnate had a weight per unit area of 160 g / m 2 and a thickness of 149 ⁇ m.
- the reactivity of the impregnating resin in the dried decorative paper impregnate was 3.5 minutes.
- the degree of crosslinking was 26%.
- the flow of decorative paper impregnate was 1.5%.
- the decorative paper prepared according to Example 2 was printed in an inkjet printer (HP 2500 with pigmented inks) and divided into DIN A4 sheets. These sheets were placed on a chipboard covered with an overlay film as in Example 1 and hot pressed. The pressing was carried out at a temperature of 14O 0 C and a pressure of 25 bar.
- the laminate panels produced with the aid of the decorative papers according to the invention have properties of a high-quality melamine coating. They are characterized by a closed surface, which is free of bubbles and discoloration in a water vapor test. The surface is also resistant to the effects of chemicals in accordance with standard EN 438 for laminates.
- the paper product according to the invention is less wavy by swelling when printed with aqueous printing inks, because the paper structure is stabilized by the resin.
- the laminate manufacturer can individually print any required amount of decor paper without having to have their own impregnation system.
- an ink-jet printing system can be set up in the vicinity of a laminate press. The decoupling of pressure and impregnation improves the overall logistics of the product and optimizes the use of materials.
- the test of the flow was carried out by determining the flow behavior of the resin of the impregnated impregnated resin
- the reactivity is the minimum required pressing time at a certain temperature (zB140 0 C), wherein the surface is so cured that a contaminant with the dye Rhodamine B is easy to remove with water.
- the degree of crosslinking is the amount of impregnated resin which is not soluble in the sample after 35 minutes immersion in DMF (dimethylformamide) at room temperature.
- the test serves to determine the time-hardening behavior of impregnated decorative papers.
- the samples are immediately cooled between two sheets to stop the curing reaction.
- the specimens After cooling to 5 to 65 0 C, the specimens are immersed for three minutes in a 0.025% aqueous Rhodamin B solution at a temperature of 95 0 C and then immersed in cold water for 15 seconds. After drying with soft paper towels, the samples are glued to a transparent film after increasing compression times. The assessment is done visually to the comparison sample. The reactivity value is reached if the test specimens are only minimally colored and no change can be achieved by longer pressing times. Vernetsungsgrad
- the test is used to determine the degree of curing of impregnates.
- specimens with an area of 100 cm 2 are punched out and weighed (corresponds to the sample weight "before extraction") .
- the specimens are then immersed in N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF) (100 cm 2 slices in 100 ml) an exposure time of 30 to 35 minutes at room temperature, the specimens are removed, on
- Dissolved fractions (%) dissolved fractions (g) / initial weight (g) x 100
- Crosslinked proportions (%) weight (g) / weight (g) x 100
Landscapes
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Ink Jet (AREA)
- Ink Jet Recording Methods And Recording Media Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (9)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010538705A JP5161319B2 (ja) | 2007-12-17 | 2008-12-17 | インクジェット法により印刷可能なプレス加工性のある化粧紙含浸体 |
US12/808,916 US8460767B2 (en) | 2007-12-17 | 2008-12-17 | Compressible decorative paper impregnating agent which can be printed by the inkjet method |
AU2008337508A AU2008337508B2 (en) | 2007-12-17 | 2008-12-17 | Compressible decorative paper impregnating agent which can be printed by the inkjet method |
CN2008801255299A CN101925705B (zh) | 2007-12-17 | 2008-12-17 | 通过喷墨工艺可印刷、可压制的装饰纸浸渍体 |
PL08862373T PL2222922T5 (pl) | 2007-12-17 | 2008-12-17 | Dający się prasować impregnowany papier dekoracyjny, który można zadrukowywać metodą druku atramentowego |
CA2709822A CA2709822C (en) | 2007-12-17 | 2008-12-17 | Compressible decorative paper impregnate which can be printed by the ink jet method |
ES08862373T ES2641738T5 (es) | 2007-12-17 | 2008-12-17 | Impregnación de papel decorativo que puede unirse mediante compresión e imprimible mediante un procedimiento de chorro de tinta |
BRPI0820120A BRPI0820120B1 (pt) | 2007-12-17 | 2008-12-17 | impregnado de papel decorativo para materiais de revestimento decorativos, método para produzir um impregnado de papel decorativo compressível e uso do impregnado de papel decorativo |
EP08862373.1A EP2222922B2 (de) | 2007-12-17 | 2008-12-17 | Durch das ink-jet-verfahren bedruckbares, verpressfähiges dekorpapierimprägnat |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP07123355 | 2007-12-17 | ||
EP07123355.5 | 2007-12-17 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2009077561A1 true WO2009077561A1 (de) | 2009-06-25 |
Family
ID=40627485
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2008/067746 WO2009077561A1 (de) | 2007-12-17 | 2008-12-17 | Durch das ink-jet-verfahren bedruckbares, verpressfähiges dekorpapierimprägnat |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8460767B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2222922B2 (de) |
JP (1) | JP5161319B2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN101925705B (de) |
AU (1) | AU2008337508B2 (de) |
BR (1) | BRPI0820120B1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2709822C (de) |
ES (1) | ES2641738T5 (de) |
PL (1) | PL2222922T5 (de) |
PT (1) | PT2222922T (de) |
RU (1) | RU2427678C1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2009077561A1 (de) |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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ES2641738T3 (es) | 2017-11-13 |
US8460767B2 (en) | 2013-06-11 |
PL2222922T3 (pl) | 2017-11-30 |
BRPI0820120B1 (pt) | 2019-01-02 |
BRPI0820120A2 (pt) | 2015-05-12 |
ES2641738T5 (es) | 2021-08-02 |
EP2222922B1 (de) | 2017-07-26 |
PT2222922T (pt) | 2017-09-11 |
JP2011508682A (ja) | 2011-03-17 |
PL2222922T5 (pl) | 2021-08-16 |
AU2008337508A1 (en) | 2009-06-25 |
EP2222922A1 (de) | 2010-09-01 |
JP5161319B2 (ja) | 2013-03-13 |
US20100282407A1 (en) | 2010-11-11 |
AU2008337508B2 (en) | 2012-03-15 |
RU2427678C1 (ru) | 2011-08-27 |
CN101925705B (zh) | 2013-11-06 |
CA2709822A1 (en) | 2009-06-25 |
EP2222922B2 (de) | 2020-11-18 |
CA2709822C (en) | 2014-10-07 |
CN101925705A (zh) | 2010-12-22 |
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