WO2007116709A1 - プロピレン系ランダムブロック共重合体、該共重合体を含む樹脂組成物およびそれからなる成形体 - Google Patents
プロピレン系ランダムブロック共重合体、該共重合体を含む樹脂組成物およびそれからなる成形体 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2007116709A1 WO2007116709A1 PCT/JP2007/056302 JP2007056302W WO2007116709A1 WO 2007116709 A1 WO2007116709 A1 WO 2007116709A1 JP 2007056302 W JP2007056302 W JP 2007056302W WO 2007116709 A1 WO2007116709 A1 WO 2007116709A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F297/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by successively polymerising different monomer systems using a catalyst of the ionic or coordination type without deactivating the intermediate polymer
- C08F297/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained by successively polymerising different monomer systems using a catalyst of the ionic or coordination type without deactivating the intermediate polymer using a catalyst of the coordination type
- C08F297/08—Macromolecular compounds obtained by successively polymerising different monomer systems using a catalyst of the ionic or coordination type without deactivating the intermediate polymer using a catalyst of the coordination type polymerising mono-olefins
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F297/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by successively polymerising different monomer systems using a catalyst of the ionic or coordination type without deactivating the intermediate polymer
- C08F297/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained by successively polymerising different monomer systems using a catalyst of the ionic or coordination type without deactivating the intermediate polymer using a catalyst of the coordination type
- C08F297/08—Macromolecular compounds obtained by successively polymerising different monomer systems using a catalyst of the ionic or coordination type without deactivating the intermediate polymer using a catalyst of the coordination type polymerising mono-olefins
- C08F297/083—Macromolecular compounds obtained by successively polymerising different monomer systems using a catalyst of the ionic or coordination type without deactivating the intermediate polymer using a catalyst of the coordination type polymerising mono-olefins the monomers being ethylene or propylene
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F210/04—Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms
- C08F210/06—Propene
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
- C08L23/14—Copolymers of propene
- C08L23/142—Copolymers of propene at least partially crystalline copolymers of propene with other olefins
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L53/00—Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F110/00—Homopolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F110/04—Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms
- C08F110/06—Propene
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/65912—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond in combination with an organoaluminium compound
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/65916—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond supported on a carrier, e.g. silica, MgCl2, polymer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2207/00—Properties characterising the ingredient of the composition
- C08L2207/02—Heterophasic composition
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a propylene random block copolymer, a polypropylene resin composition containing the copolymer, and a molded article comprising the same.
- Polypropylene resin is generally used in a wide range of applications because it is excellent in chemical properties, physical properties and molding processability and has low cost.
- a propylene random copolymer produced by copolymerizing propylene and ethylene using a Ziegler-Natta catalyst is excellent in transparency, lightness, flexibility, and heat resistance.
- Films or sheets such as heat seal films and shrink films, injection molding applications such as clothes cases, food containers and medical containers, hollow molded products such as residential detergent containers, and injection stretch molding of beverage containers and seasoning containers It is used as a product. In recent years, replacement with other plastic materials against the backdrop of light weight and CO emissions
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 02-173016 discloses that a low-melting-point propylene random copolymer is applied to a low-temperature heat sealant. According to the method disclosed in the publication, it is possible to shorten the heat sealing process of various packages. However, according to the method of the publication, it is necessary to improve the film cooling process because the solidification rate at the time of film formation is slow, and in some food packaging, further low-temperature heat sealability may be required. . In Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No.
- a low-melting point propylene-based random copolymer is applied to a heat-shrinkable shrink label film.
- the thermal shrinkage rate is increased, but there is a problem that the rigidity of the film is lowered.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 06-192332 discloses application of a meta-mouth cene catalyst-based propylene random copolymer to an injection molded product. According to the method disclosed in the publication, it is possible to obtain an injection-molded article having excellent rigidity and transparency, but there is a problem that it is inferior in impact resistance.
- Propylene-based random block copolymer for preparing a copolymer elastomer of propylene and ethylene by preparing a copolymer of propylene and ethylene and producing a copolymer elastomer of propylene and ethylene having a higher ethylene content than in the first step in the second step and a method for producing the same Is disclosed.
- the propylene-based random block copolymer disclosed in the above publication has a low molecular weight, a high rigidity, a blocking property, etc., produced in the second step depending on the catalyst performance. While maintaining the properties of propylene random block copolymers with excellent properties, it was difficult to impart physical properties such as impact resistance and tear strength.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 02-173016
- Patent Document 2 JP 2002-249167 A
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 06-192332
- Patent Document 4 Japanese Translation of Special Publication 2005-529227
- Patent Document 5 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-132979
- the present invention relates to a propylene-based random block copolymer in which the above-mentioned problems are solved or a resin composition containing the copolymer, and particularly for sealants for packages such as foods.
- a film, a sheet and a laminate suitably used as a packaging material
- injection molded articles, hollow molded articles, injection blow molded articles, food containers and medical instruments that are suitably used for food containers that require heat resistance, transparency, and impact resistance.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a molded body such as, and a fiber.
- the propylene random block copolymer (A) of the present invention is a propylene block copolymer having a melt flow rate of 0.1 to lOOg / 10 min and a melting point of 100 to 155 ° C.
- n-decane insoluble part (D) 90-60 wt% and room temperature n-decane soluble part (D
- the D satisfies the requirements (1) to (3), and the D
- MwZMn The molecular weight distribution (MwZMn) calculated from GPC of D is 1.0 to 3.5.
- the propylene-based resinous yarn composition of the present invention contains the propylene-based random block copolymer (A).
- the propylene-based block copolymer is desirably polymerized with a meta-octane catalyst system.
- the sheet, film, injection molded body, hollow molded body, injection blow molded body of the present invention, and molded bodies and fibers such as food containers and medical devices are the same for the propylene random block. It consists of a polymer (A) or a propylene-based resin composition.
- the propylene random block copolymer (A) of the present invention and the resin composition containing the copolymer only the low temperature heat sealability, the low temperature impact resistance, and the heat shrinkability are excellent.
- a film or sheet excellent in film forming property can be obtained, and can be suitably used for a film for sealant, a shrink film, a shrink label and the like.
- FIG. 1 is a graph showing an example of heat seal temperature and heat seal strength of a film formed using (A-2), which is an example of the propylene random block copolymer of the present invention. It is.
- Figure 1 shows the heat seal of a film formed using a propylene random copolymer (R-1) and a film formed using a propylene-ethylene block copolymer (R-2). The relationship between temperature and heat seal strength is also shown.
- the propylene random block copolymer (A) of the present invention is preferably in the presence of a meta-octane catalyst system,
- Propylene and ethylene are copolymerized in the first polymerization step to produce a propylene block copolymer, propylene 'ethylene random copolymer, and then the second polymerization step produces propylene-ethylene random copolymer rubber. Is obtained.
- the propylene random block copolymer (A) has a melt flow rate of 0.1 to: LOOg / 10 min, a melting point of 100 to 155 ° C, and is produced in the first polymerization step.
- the propylene-based block copolymer is desirably obtained by polymerization in a meta-octane catalyst system.
- the D is
- the molecular weight distribution (MwZMn) determined from GPC of the portion (D) insoluble in room temperature n-decane of the propylene random block copolymer (A) of the present invention is 1.0 to 3.5, preferably 1.5.
- MwZMn molecular weight distribution
- MwZMn molecular weight distribution obtained for the GPC force of the insoluble portion (D) in room temperature n-decane contained in the propylene random block copolymer (A) of the present invention is as described above. This can be narrowed because a metallocene catalyst system is used as the catalyst. If MwZMn is greater than 3.5, low molecular weight components increase, resulting in film bleedout and reduced transparency after heat treatment. On the other hand, if MwZMn is greater than 3.5, the transparency of the injection molded product, injection stretch molded product, hollow molded product, etc. decreases after heat sterilization.
- the content of skeletons derived from ethylene in the D is less than 0.5 mole 0/0, the propylene random block copolymer melting point (Tm) increases in (A), transparency in various molded products As the temperature decreases, the low temperature heat sealability deteriorates.
- the content of the skeleton derived from ethylene in D is more than 13 mol%.
- the amount is too large, the melting point of the propylene random block copolymer (A) becomes low, resulting in problems such as a decrease in film-forming properties and a decrease in rigidity at high temperatures in various molded products.
- the molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) determined from GPC of the room temperature n-decane soluble part (D) of the propylene random block copolymer (A) of the present invention is 1.0 to 3.5, preferably 1. .2-3. 0 sol
- the molecule (D) of the propylene random block copolymer (A) of the present invention soluble in room temperature n-decane (D) is a molecule determined from GPC.
- Mw / Mn The reason why the quantity distribution (Mw / Mn) can be narrowed as described above is also due to the use of a meta-octacene catalyst system as a catalyst. And if Mw / Mn is greater than 3.5, D will contain low molecular weight propylene.
- n-decane soluble part (D) of the propylene random block copolymer (A) of the present invention is 1.5-4 dlZg, preferably 1. 5dl sol
- a propylene-based random block copolymer having an intrinsic viscosity [r?] Exceeding 1.5 dlZg can be obtained by using a catalyst other than the meta-octane catalyst system suitably used in the present invention. It is extremely difficult to produce the polymer (A), and in particular, it is almost impossible to produce the propylene random block copolymer (A) having an intrinsic viscosity [r?] Of 1.8 dl / g or more. . In addition, the intrinsic viscosity D of 135 ° C
- the content is less than 15 mole 0/0, the impact resistance of the propylene random block copolymer is deteriorated.
- the content of skeleton derived from ethylene in D is less than 35 mol%.
- the transparency of the injection-molded product is lowered and, at the same time, the impact resistance of the injection-molded product is lowered.
- the propylene random block copolymer (A) of the present invention is preferably a propylene composed of propylene and a small amount of ethylene in the first polymerization step ([Step 1]) in the presence of a metalocene catalyst.
- meta-octacene catalyst preferably used in the present invention, a meta-orthocene compound, and further, an ion pair is formed by reacting with an organometallic compound, an organoaluminum compound and a meta-orthocene compound.
- a compound power capable of being a meta-octacene catalyst comprising at least one selected compound and, if necessary, a particulate carrier, preferably a stereoregular polymerization such as an isotactic or syndiotactic structure.
- a meta-catacene catalyst that can be used.
- the following cross-linkable meta-mouth compounds illustrated in an international application (WO01 / 27124 pamphlet) by the present applicant are preferably used.
- R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 10 , R U , R 12 , R 13 , R 14 are selected from a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group, and a silicon-containing group. These may be the same or different.
- Such hydrocarbon groups include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, aryl, n-butyl, n-pentyl, n-hexyl, n-heptyl, n-octyl, n Linear hydrocarbon groups such as -nor group and n-de- group; isopropyl group, tert-butyl group, amyl group, 3-methylpentyl group, 1,1-jetylpropyl group, 1 , 1-dimethylbutyl group, 1-methyl-1-propylbutyl group, 1,1-propylbutyl group, 1,1-dimethyl-2-methylpropyl group, 1-methyl-1-isopropyl-2-methylpropyl A branched hydrocarbon group such as a group; a cyclic saturated hydrocarbon group such as a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a cycloheptyl group, a cyclooc
- Examples of the group containing a cage include a trimethylsilyl group, a triethylsilyl group, a dimethylphenylsilyl group, and a diphenyl group. Examples thereof include a rumethylsilyl group and a triphenylsilyl group.
- substituents R 5 to R 12 may be bonded to adjacent substituents to form a ring.
- substituted fluorenyl groups include benzofluorenyl, dibenzofluoryl, octahydrodibenzofluoryl, otamethyloctahydrodibenzofluoryl, otamethyltetrahydrodicyclo And pentafluorenyl group.
- R 4 is preferably a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
- the hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms include the aforementioned hydrocarbon groups. More preferably, R 3 is a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
- R 5 to R 12 substituted on the fluorene ring are preferably a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
- Examples of the hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms include the hydrocarbon groups listed above.
- adjacent substituents may be bonded to each other to form a ring.
- Y that bridges the cyclopentagenyl ring and the fluorenyl ring is preferably a group 14 element of the periodic table, more preferably carbon, silicon, germanium. More preferably a carbon atom.
- R 13 and R 14 substituted for Y are preferably hydrocarbon groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. These may be the same or different from each other and may be bonded to each other to form a ring. Examples of the hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms include the hydrocarbon groups listed above. More preferably, R 14 is an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
- aryl group examples include the above-mentioned cyclic unsaturated hydrocarbon group, a saturated hydrocarbon group substituted with a cyclic unsaturated hydrocarbon group, and a heteroatom-containing cyclic unsaturated hydrocarbon group.
- R 13 and R 14 may be the same or different and may be bonded to each other to form a ring.
- a fluorenylidene group, a 10-hydroanthracerylidene group, a dibenzocycloheptadagelidene group and the like are preferable.
- the meta-orthocene compound represented by the general formula [I] is: A substituent selected from R 5 and R 12 and R 13 or R 14 of the bridge part may be bonded to each other to form a ring.
- M is preferably a Group 4 transition metal of the periodic table, more preferably There are Ti, Zr and HfC.
- Q is selected from a halogen atom, a hydrocarbon group, a lone ligand, or a neutral ligand capable of coordinating with a lone pair in the same or different combination.
- j is an integer of 1 to 4, and when j is 2 or more, Qs may be the same or different from each other.
- Specific examples of the halogen atom include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom
- specific examples of the hydrocarbon group include those similar to the above.
- anion ligand examples include alkoxy groups such as methoxy, tert-butoxy and phenoxy, carboxylate groups such as acetate and benzoate, and sulfonate groups such as mesylate and tosylate.
- neutral ligands examples include organophosphorus compounds such as trimethylphosphine, triethylphosphine, triphenylphosphine, diphenylmethylphosphine, tetrahydrofuran, jetyl ether, And ethers such as dioxane and 1,2-dimethoxyethane.
- Q is preferably at least one halogen atom or alkyl group! /.
- Examples of such a bridged meta-cene compound include diphenylmethylene (3-tert-butyl-5-methyl-cyclopentagel) (fluorene) zirconium dichloride, diphenylmethylene (3- tert-butyl-5-methyl-cyclopentagel) (2,7-di tert-butylfluoryl) zirconium dichloride, diphenylmethylene (3-tert-butyl-5-methyl-cyclopentagenyl) (3,6 -Di-tert-butylfluoryl) zirconium dichloride, (methyl) (phenyl) methylene (3-tert-butyl-5-methyl-cyclopentagel) (otatamethyloctahydride oral benzofluorenyl) zirconium dichloride , [3- (1 ', 1', 4 ', 4', 7 ', 7', 10 ', 10, -Otamethyloctahydrodibenzo
- an organometallic compound, an organoaluminum compound, and a transition metal compound used together with the Group 4 transition metal compound represented by the general formula [I] At least one compound selected from the compounds that react with each other to form an ion pair, and further, the particulate carrier force used as necessary.
- the above-mentioned publication WO01 / No. 27124 pamphlet
- the compound disclosed in JP-A-11-315109 can be used without limitation with the compound disclosed in JP-A-11-315109.
- the propylene random block copolymer (A) in the present invention uses a polymerization apparatus in which two or more reaction apparatuses are connected in series, and uses the following two steps ([Step 1] and [Step 2]). ) Can be obtained continuously.
- propylene and ethylene are copolymerized at a polymerization temperature of 0 to 100 ° C. and a polymerization pressure of normal pressure to 5 MPa gauge pressure.
- the propylene-based random copolymer produced in [Step 1] can be obtained by reducing the amount of ethylene feed relative to propylene.
- [Step 2] propylene and ethylene are copolymerized at a polymerization temperature of 0 to 100 ° C. and a polymerization pressure of normal pressure to 5 MPa gauge pressure.
- the propylene-ethylene copolymer rubber produced in [Step 2] becomes the main component of D by increasing the amount of ethylene fed to propylene than in [Step 1]. To do.
- the satisfactory physical properties of the propylene random block copolymer (A) of the present invention are often determined by the chemical structure of the metalocene catalyst used. Specifically, the molecular weight distribution (MwZMn) obtained from GPC of requirement (1) D,
- the amount distribution (MwZMn) and the melting point of the propylene-based random block copolymer (A) are mainly determined by appropriately selecting the metalocene catalyst used in [Step 1] and [Step 2]. Adjustments can be made to meet the requirements of the present invention.
- the metalocene catalyst preferably used is as described above.
- the intrinsic viscosity [135] in 135 ° C decalin can be adjusted by the feed amount of a molecular weight regulator such as hydrogen in [Step 2].
- a molecular weight regulator such as hydrogen in [Step 2].
- the content of the skeleton derived from sol ethylene can be adjusted by the amount of ethylene feed in [Step 2]. Furthermore, by adjusting the amount ratio of the polymer produced in [Step 1] and [Step 2], the composition ratio of D and D, and the propylene
- the melt flow rate of the random block copolymer (A) can be adjusted appropriately.
- the propylene random block copolymer (A) of the present invention is produced by the propylene ethylene random copolymer produced in [Step 1] of the above method and [Step 2] of the above method.
- Propylene-ethylene random copolymer rubbers may be produced separately in the presence of a meta-octacene compound-containing catalyst and then blended using these physical means.
- the propylene random block copolymer (A) of the present invention is added with elastomer (B) for the purpose of imparting properties such as impact resistance, heat sealability, transparency, dimensional stability and flexibility. You can do it.
- elastomer (B) ethylene a-olefin random copolymer (Ba), ethyl acetate ' ⁇ -olefin' nonconjugated polyene random copolymer (Bb), hydrogenated block copolymer (Bc), propylene.
- B—d ethylene a-olefin random copolymer
- Bb ethyl acetate ' ⁇ -olefin' nonconjugated polyene random copolymer
- Bc hydrogenated block copolymer
- propylene propylene.
- A-olefin copolymer (B—d) other elastic polymers, and mixtures thereof Etc.
- the content of the elastomer (B) in the propylene-based resin composition containing the propylene-based random block copolymer (A) and the elastomer (B) varies depending on the properties to be imparted. ⁇ 50 wt%, preferably 3-30 wt%, more preferably 5-25 wt%
- the ethylene 'a -olefin random copolymer rubber (B-a) is a random copolymer rubber of ethylene and ⁇ -olefin having 3 to 20 carbon atoms.
- the structural unit derived from Z 2 -olefin is usually 95Z5-15Z85, preferably 80Z20-25Z75.
- the MFR measured at 230 ° C and a load of 2.16 kg for this ethylene ' ⁇ -olefin random copolymer ( ⁇ -a) is usually at least 0.1 lg / 10 minutes, preferably 0.5-30 g. / Within 10 minutes.
- the ethylene ' ⁇ -olefin' nonconjugated polyene random copolymer (Bb) is a random copolymer rubber of ethylene, ⁇ -olefin having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, and nonconjugated polyene. Examples of the ⁇ -olefin having 3 to 20 carbon atoms are the same as those described above.
- Non-conjugated polyethylenes include: 5-ethylidene-2-norbornene, 5-propylidene-5-norbornene, dicyclopentagen, 5-but-2-norbornene, 5-methylene-2-norbornene, 5-isopropylidene-2 -Non-cyclic gens such as norbornene and norbornagen; 1,4-hexagen, 4-methyl-1,4-hexagen, 5-methyl-1,4-hexagen, 5-methyl-1,4-hexagen, 5-methyl-1,5-heptadiene , 6-methyl-1,5-hexabutadiene, 6-methyl-1,7-octadiene, 7-methyl-1,6-octagen and other chain non-conjugated gens; 2,3-diisopropylidene-5 -Triborns such as norbornene.
- Lien random copolymer (Bb) is 94.9 to 0 structural units of ethylene force is also induced usually 1 mole 0/0, preferably 89.5 to 40 mole 0 / 0 , a structure derived from ⁇ -olefin Is the unit usually 5 to 45 mol 0/0, preferably from 10 to 40 mol%, the non-conjugated Poryen or we derived a structural unit usually from 0.1 to 25 mole 0/0, preferably 0.
- the total of the structural unit derived from ethylene force, the structural unit derived from ⁇ -olefin precursor, and the structural unit derived from non-conjugated polyoler is 100 mol%.
- Ethylene. ⁇ -Olefin 'non-conjugated polyene random copolymer (Bb) Measured at 230 ° C, load 2. 16kg MFR is usually 0. O5g / 10 min or more, preferably 0.1 to 30g / Within 10 minutes.
- Specific examples of the ethylene ' ⁇ -olefin' nonconjugated polyene random copolymer (BB) include ethylene 'propylene' gen terpolymer (EPDM).
- the hydrogenated block copolymer (Bc) is a hydrogenated block copolymer having a block form represented by the following formula (a) or (b), and the hydrogenation rate is usually 90 mol. %, Preferably 95 mol% or more of a hydrogenated block copolymer.
- Examples of the monobu substituted aromatic hydrocarbon constituting the polymerization block represented by X in the formula (a) or the formula (b) include styrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, chlorostyrene, Examples thereof include styrene such as lower alkyl-substituted styrene and urnaphthalene or derivatives thereof. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- Examples of the conjugated gen constituting the polymer block represented by Y in the formula (a) or (b) include butadiene, isoprene, and black-opened plane. These can be used individually by 1 type, and can also be used in combination of 2 or more types.
- n is usually an integer of 1 to 5, preferably 1 or 2.
- hydrogenated block copolymer (Bc) include styrene 'ethylene' butene 'styrene block copolymer (SEBS), styrene' ethylene 'propylene / styrene block copolymer (SEPS) and styrene'. Examples thereof include styrenic block copolymers such as ethylene'propylene block copolymer (SEP).
- SEBS styrene 'ethylene' butene 'styrene block copolymer
- SEPS styrene' ethylene 'propylene / styrene block copolymer
- SEP styrenic block copolymers
- the block copolymer before hydrogenation is prepared by, for example, performing block copolymerization in an inert solvent in the presence of a lithium catalyst or a Ziegler catalyst. It can be
- a detailed production method is described in, for example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 40-23798.
- the hydrogenation treatment can be performed in an inert solvent in the presence of a known hydrogenation catalyst.
- a known hydrogenation catalyst Detailed methods are described in, for example, Japanese Patent Publication Nos. 42-8704, 43-6636 and 46-20814.
- the proportion of 1,2-bond in the polybutadiene block is usually 20 to 80% by weight, preferably 30 to 60% by weight.
- a commercially available product can be used as the hydrogenated block copolymer (Bc).
- Propylene 'a-olefin copolymer rubber is a random copolymer rubber of propylene and ⁇ -olefin having 4 to 20 carbon atoms.
- the molar ratio of the structural unit derived from propylene force to the structural unit derived from ⁇ -olefin fin (the structural unit derived from propylene carbonate Z a
- the structural unit derived from -olefin is usually 95Z5-5Z95, preferably 80Z15-20Z80.
- propylene ′ ⁇ -olefin finned random copolymer rubber (Bd) two or more kinds of ⁇ -olefin may be used, and one of them may be ethylene.
- Propylene ' ⁇ -olefin random copolymer rubber ( ⁇ -d) has an MFR measured at 230 ° C and a load of 2.16 kg is usually at least 0.1 lg / 10 minutes, preferably 0.5 to 3 Og / 10 Within minutes.
- the elastomer (B) can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the above elastomer (B) is a propylene block random copolymer.
- the amount is usually 0 to 50 parts by weight, preferably 1 to 50 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight.
- the propylene random block copolymer (A) of the present invention is provided with an elastomer (B) for the purpose of imparting functions such as impact resistance, heat sealability, transparency, dimensional stability, and high-speed extrusion sheet formability.
- elastomer (B) for the purpose of imparting functions such as impact resistance, heat sealability, transparency, dimensional stability, and high-speed extrusion sheet formability.
- polyethylene resin (C) may be added.
- a density of 0.900 produced by copolymerizing ethylene and C4 or higher a-olefin in the presence of a metalocene catalyst. -0. It is preferable to add 930kg / m 3 linear low density polyethylene! /.
- the high-pressure polyethylene is a polyethylene having a long chain branch obtained by radical polymerization of ethylene in the presence of peroxide at a pressure of 100 kg / cm 2 or more.
- melt flow rate AS TMD1238, 190. C, measured at 2.16 kg
- the density is usually 0. 900 ⁇ 0. 940g / cm 3 , in preferred ⁇ or 0.910 to 0.
- the content of polyethylene resin (C) in the propylene-based resin composition containing propylene-based random block copolymer (A) and polyethylene resin (C) varies depending on the properties to be imparted. However, it is usually in the range of 0 to 50% by weight, preferably 1 to 50 parts by weight, particularly preferably 3 to 30% by weight, more preferably 5 to 25% by weight. Polyethylene resin (C) can be used alone or in combination of two or more. However, in the propylene-based resin composition of the present invention, the above-mentioned elastomer (B) and the polyethylene resin (C) do not simultaneously become 0 parts by weight.
- the propylene-based random block copolymer (A) The amount depends on the properties imparted and is usually in the range of 50 to 99% by weight, preferably 70 to 97% by weight, more preferably 75 to 95% by weight.
- the total amount of elastomer (B) and polyethylene resin (C) is usually 1 to 50% by weight, preferably 3 to 30% by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the propylene-based block random copolymer (A). , more preferably from 5 to 25 polymerizable 0/0.
- the ratio of elastomer to polyethylene can be adjusted arbitrarily according to the purpose.
- the propylene random block copolymer (A) or polypropylene type of the present invention may be added with a crystal nucleating agent (D) as necessary for improving transparency, heat resistance, moldability, and the like. Also good.
- crystal nucleating agent (D) used in the present invention examples include sorbitol compounds such as dibenzylidene sorbitol, organophosphate compounds, rosinate compounds, C4 to C12 aliphatic dicarboxylic acids and The metal salt etc. can be mentioned.
- organophosphate compounds are preferred.
- the organic phosphate ester compound is a compound represented by the following general formula [III] and Z or [IV].
- R 1 is a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms
- R 2 and R 3 are hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms 1 Is a hydrocarbon group of ⁇ 10
- R 2 and R 3 may be the same or different
- M is a 1 to 3 valent metal atom
- n is an integer of 1 to 3
- M is 1 or 2.
- organic phosphate ester compound represented by the general formula [III] include sodium -2, 2 methylene-bis (4,6-di-t-butylphenol) phosphate, sodium-2,2'-ethylidene-bis (4,6-di-1-butylphenol) phosphate Lithium-2,2 methylene-bis (4,6-di-t-butylphenyl) phosphate, Lithium-2,2'-ethylidene-bis (4,6-di-t-butylphenyl) phosphate , Sodium-2,2'-ethylidene-bis (4-topropyl-6-t-butylphenyl) phosphate, lithium-2,2methylene-bis (4-methyl-6-t-butylphenol) Phosphate, lithium-2,2'-methylene-bis (4-ethyl-6-tert-butylphenol) phosphate, sodium-2,2 butylidene-bis (4,
- a hydroxyaluminum phosphate compound represented by the general formula [IV] can also be used, in particular, R 2 and R 3 are both tert-butyl groups.
- a compound represented by [V] is preferred.
- R 1 is a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and m is 1 or 2.
- Particularly preferred organophosphate compounds are compounds represented by the general formula [VI].
- R 1 is a methylene group or an ethylidene group.
- hydroxyaluminum-bis [2,2-methylene-bis (4,6-di-t-butyl) phosphate]
- hydroxyaluminum-bis [2,2-ethylidene-bis (4, 6-di-t-butyl) phosphate].
- Specific examples of the sorbitol compound include 1,3,2,4-dibenzylidene sorbitol, 1,3-benzylidene-2,4-p-methylbenzylidene sorbitol, 1,3-benzylidene-2.
- 1,3,2,4-dibenzylidene sorbitol 1,3,2,4-di (p-methylbenzylidene) sorbitol or 1,3-p-chlorobenzylidene-2,4-p-methylbenzylidene Sorbitol is preferred.
- C4-C12 aliphatic dicarboxylic acids and metal salts thereof that can be used as the crystal nucleating agent (D) in the present invention include succinic acid, dartaric acid, adipic acid, suberic acid, and sebacic acid. And Li salt, Na salt, Mg salt, Ca salt, Ba salt, A1 salt and the like.
- aromatic carboxylic acids and metal salts thereof that can be used as the crystal nucleating agent (D) in the present invention include benzoic acid, allyl-substituted acetic acid, aromatic dicarboxylic acids, and groups 1 to 3 of these periodic tables.
- benzoic acid P-isopropylbenzoic acid, 0-tertiary butyl benzoic acid, P-tertiary butyl benzoic acid, monofluoroacetic acid, diphenylacetic acid, phenol -Didimethylacetic acid, phthalic acid, and their Li salts, Na salts, Mg salts, Ca salts, Ba salts, A1 salts, and the like.
- the crystal nucleating agent (D) used in the present invention is usually 0 to 100 parts by weight of the propylene-based random block copolymer (A) or a propylene-based resin composition containing the copolymer. It is added in a proportion of 05 to 0.5 parts by weight, preferably 0.1 to 0.3 parts by weight.
- propylene-based resin (P) may be added to the propylene-based random block copolymer (A) of the present invention or a propylene-based resin composition containing the polymer. .
- the propylene-based resin (P) used herein is different from the propylene-based random block copolymer (A) of the present invention in a propylene homopolymer, propylene 'ethylene copolymer, propylene' ⁇ -olefin copolymer.
- ⁇ -olefins can be olefins with 4 carbon atoms and 20 carbon atoms.
- the propylene-based random block copolymer ( ⁇ ) or the propylene-based resin composition containing the copolymer of the present invention is a vitamins, if necessary, as long as the object of the present invention is not impaired. It may contain additives such as antioxidants, heat stabilizers, weather stabilizers, slip agents, antiblocking agents, petroleum oils and mineral oils.
- a propylene-butene random copolymer rubber and a butene-propylene random copolymer rubber have been added to impart low temperature heat sealability to the propylene-ethylene copolymer.
- Propylene-based random block of the present invention The amount of these rubber components added can be reduced by the copolymer (ii), and the production cost of the sealant film product can be reduced.
- the propylene random block copolymer ( ⁇ ) of the present invention has a low-temperature heat-sealability close to that of polyethylene and at the same time has higher rigidity than polyethylene, the propylene random block copolymer ( ⁇ ) can be used as a low-temperature sealant film. Can be made thinner.
- the sealant has good film-forming properties, high rigidity, and low-temperature heat sealability. A film can be obtained.
- the melting point of the propylene random block copolymer ( ⁇ ) is 100-155 ° C, preferably 110 ° C-150 ° C. It is preferably 115 ° C to 140 ° C.
- the amount of soluble part (D) in room temperature n-decane is 100-155 ° C, preferably 110 ° C-150 ° C. It is preferably 115 ° C to 140 ° C.
- the amount of soluble part (D) in room temperature n-decane is 100-155 ° C, preferably 110 ° C-150 ° C. It is preferably 115 ° C to 140 ° C.
- a retort film having high transparency and good impact resistance can be obtained. Since retort film requires heat resistance during heat treatment, it has a melting point of 140-155 ° C, preferably 145 ° C-155 ° C among propylene random block copolymers (A).
- a propylene random block copolymer is used.
- the amount of the portion (D) soluble in room temperature n-decane is 10 to 40% by weight, preferably 20 to 30% by weight.
- the propylene-based random block copolymer (A) of the present invention and a propylene-based resin composition containing the copolymer are mixed with a polypropylene single polymer having a melting point of 155 ° C or higher. It is desirable to add coalescence.
- the melting point of the propylene random block copolymer (8) is 100 to 155 °, preferably 115 ° to 140 ° C., more preferably 120 ° to 135 ° C.
- the amount of the portion soluble in room temperature n-decane (D) is 10-40% by weight
- the propylene-based random block copolymer (A) of the present invention and the propylene-based resin composition containing the copolymer are moderately tacky and have few bleed components at high temperatures. It can be used as a substrate for a protective film or as a self-adhesive surface protective adhesive film.
- the basic constitution of the surface pressure-sensitive adhesive film is based on the propylene-based random block copolymer of the present invention (A) using a propylene-based resin composition containing the copolymer as a base material, and if necessary The structure which provided the adhesive layer on the single side
- the adhesive film for surface protection based on the propylene-based random block copolymer (A) of the present invention or a propylene-based resin composition containing the copolymer is required for use in re-peeling applications.
- the adhesive strength will not increase and the re-peelability will not be impaired, so electronic devices such as mobile phones, portable game machines, display panels, etc. It can be suitably used for a surface protective adhesive film for precision instruments.
- the melting point of the propylene random block copolymer (A) is 100 to 155 ° C, preferably 115 ° C to 155. ° C, more preferably 120 ° C to 155 ° C.
- the amount of the portion (D) soluble in room temperature n-decane is usually 10 to 40% by weight, preferably 15 to 30% by weight.
- the propylene random block copolymer (A) and the propylene resin composition containing the copolymer of the present invention can be used for various other films such as medical containers, food packaging, miscellaneous goods packaging, and sheets. it can.
- the propylene-based random block copolymer (A) of the present invention and the propylene-based resin composition containing the copolymer are excellent in transparency, heat resistance, rigidity, and low-temperature impact resistance, a prefield syringe It can be suitably used for medical containers such as food containers, food containers such as ice cream containers, and injection-molded bodies such as clothes cases.
- the melting point of the propylene random block copolymer (A) is 100 to 155 ° C, preferably 130 ° C to 155 ° C, more preferably 140 ° C to 155 ° C.
- the amount of sol is 10 to 40% by weight, preferably 10 to 30% by weight, more preferably 10 to 20% by weight.
- a polypropylene homopolymer having a melting point of 155 ° C or higher may be added for the purpose of further improving heat resistance.
- the propylene-based random block copolymer (A) of the present invention and the propylene-based resin composition containing the copolymer are excellent in transparency, heat resistance and low-temperature impact resistance, beverage containers, seasonings It can be suitably used for an injection stretch molded product such as a material container.
- the melting point of the propylene random block copolymer (A) is 100 to 155 ° C, preferably 110 ° C to 155 ° C, more preferably 120 ° C to 155 ° C.
- the amount of the portion soluble in room temperature n-decane (D) is 10 to 40% by weight, preferably 10 to 30% by weight, more preferably.
- a polypropylene homopolymer having a melting point of 155 ° C or higher may be added for the purpose of improving rigidity, and a modifier for improving the thickness uniformity may be added as necessary.
- the propylene random block copolymer (A) of the present invention and the propylene-based resin composition containing the copolymer are excellent in high gloss, transparency, and low-temperature impact resistance. It can be suitably used for hollow molded articles such as product bottles.
- the melting point of the propylene random block copolymer (A) is 100 to 155 ° C, preferably 110 ° C to 145 ° C, more preferably 120 ° C to 140 ° C.
- the amount of the portion (D) soluble in room temperature n-decane is 10 to 40% by weight, preferably 10 to 30% by weight.
- a modifier such as an ultrahigh molecular weight component-containing polypropylene polymer may be added as necessary.
- the propylene-based random block copolymer (A) of the present invention and the propylene-based resin composition containing the copolymer have good flexibility and less stickiness. It can be used for non-woven fabric fibers.
- the melting point of the propylene random block copolymer (A) is 100 to 155 ° C, preferably 110 ° C to 140 ° C, more preferably 115 to 130.
- the amount of the portion (D) soluble in room temperature n-decane is 10 to 40% by weight, preferably 20 to 40% by weight.
- the present invention will be described in detail based on examples, but the present invention is not limited to powerful examples.
- the measuring method of the physical property in an Example and a comparative example is as follows.
- the measurement was performed using a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC, manufactured by Perkin Elma).
- DSC differential scanning calorimeter
- Tm melting point
- Lstep Increase the temperature to 240 ° C at 10 ° C / min and hold for lOmin.
- Second step The temperature is decreased to 60 ° C at 10 ° C / min.
- n-decane insoluble part D
- n-decane soluble part amount (wt%) [precipitate (A) weight Z sample weight] X 100.
- the separation columns are TSKgel GMH6—HT and TSKgel GMH6—HTL.
- the column size is 7.5 mm inside diameter and 600 mm length, the column temperature is 140 ° C, and the mobile phase is o-dichlorobenzene (Wako Pure Chemical Industries). Yakuhin Kogyo Co., Ltd.) and BHT (Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) 0.025% by weight as an acid inhibitor, moved in l.OmlZ, the sample concentration was 0.1% by weight, and the sample injection amount was A differential refractometer was used as a detector. Standard polystyrene has a molecular weight of Mw 1000 and Mw> 4 X 10 6 ! /, Manufactured by Tosoh Corporation, 1000 ⁇ Mw ⁇ 4 X 10 6 ! / Was used.
- Measurement was performed at 135 ° C. using a decalin solvent. About 20 mg of the sample was dissolved in 15 ml of decalin, and the specific viscosity rj sp was measured in an oil bath at 135 ° C. After adding 5 ml of decalin solvent to this decalin solution for dilution, the specific viscosity of 7? Sp was measured in the same manner. This dilution operation was repeated two more times, and the value of 7? Sp / C when the concentration (C) was extrapolated to 0 was determined as the intrinsic viscosity.
- the measurement was performed using a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC, manufactured by Seiko Instruments Inc.).
- Lstep Increase the temperature to 220 ° C at 10 ° C / min and hold for 3 min.
- Second step Decrease the temperature to 110 ° C at 60 ° C / min.
- the film was sampled to a width of 5 mm, sealed with a sealing time of 1 second and a pressure of 0.2 MPa.
- the figure shows a plot of the relationship between the upper temperature and heat seal strength by varying the upper temperature of the seal bar, pulling both ends of the film heat-sealed at 70 ° C at 300 mm / min, measuring the maximum peel strength, and Created. From this plot, heat seal strength is 1
- the temperature at which N / 15 mm was developed was read and taken as the minimum heat seal temperature.
- the Young's modulus of the stretched film was measured according to JIS K 6781.
- the tensile speed is 20 Omm / min and the distance between chucks is 80 mm.
- the film was sampled at 5cm x 5cm, and the impact strength was measured with an impact tester (a method of pushing the hammer from the bottom to the top) at a predetermined temperature (hammer conditions: tip 1 inch, 3. OJ).
- the chill rolls of 10cm in the MD direction and 10cm in the TD direction are overlapped and held in a 50 ° C constant temperature bath under a load of 200g / cm 2 for 3 days. Then, after conditioning in a room at 23 ° C and 50% humidity for 24 hours or more, measure the peel strength when peeled at a pulling speed of 200 mm / min, and divide the peel strength by the specimen width. It was set as the blocking coefficient. Here, the greater the blocking coefficient, the greater the tackiness.
- Izod impact strength was measured under the following conditions in accordance with ASTM D256.
- Test piece 12.7mm (width) X 6.4mm (thickness) X 64mm (length)
- the notch was formed by machining.
- the high-speed surface impact strength was determined by measuring the total fracture energy under the following conditions.
- Test piece 120mm (width) X 130mm (length) X 2. Omm (thickness) (square plate)
- the heat distortion temperature was measured according to ASTM D648.
- Test piece 12.7mm (width) X 127mm (length) X 6.4mm (thickness)
- Test piece thickness 1Z4 inch.
- HAZE was measured according to ASTM D1003.
- Test piece 120 mm (width) X 130 mm (length) X 2. Omm (thickness) (square plate).
- MAO methylaluminoxane
- Propylene 40 kgZ time, hydrogen 5N liter Z time, and the catalyst slurry produced in (3) above as solid catalyst components 3.6 gZ time, triethyl aluminum 2.2 gZ time was continuously fed, and polymerization was performed in a full liquid state in which no gas phase was present in the tubular polymerizer.
- the temperature of the tubular reactor was 30 ° C, and the pressure was 3.2 MPaZG.
- the catalyst in this reaction is an Ml catalyst.
- the obtained slurry was sent to a vessel polymerizer with a stirrer having an internal volume of 1000 liters for further polymerization.
- propylene was supplied for 45 kgZ time, ethylene was supplied so that the ethylene concentration in the gas phase was 1.5 mol%, and hydrogen was supplied in the gas phase so that the hydrogen concentration was 0.2 mol%.
- the obtained slurry was sent to a vessel polymerizer with a stirrer having an internal volume of 500 liters, and further polymerization was performed.
- propylene was supplied for 10 kgZ time, ethylene was supplied so that the ethylene concentration in the gas phase portion was 1.5 mol%, and hydrogen was supplied so that the hydrogen concentration in the gas phase portion was 0.2 mol%.
- Polymerization was performed at a polymerization temperature of 71 ° C and a pressure of 3. OMPaZG.
- the obtained slurry was sent to a vessel polymerizer with a stirrer having an internal volume of 500 liters, and further polymerization was performed.
- the obtained slurry was sent to a vessel polymerization vessel with a stirrer having an internal volume of 500 liters for copolymerization.
- propylene was supplied for lOkgZ time and hydrogen was supplied so that the hydrogen concentration in the gas phase was 0.1 lmol%.
- Polymerization was carried out by supplying ethylene so that the polymerization temperature was 61 ° C and the pressure was maintained at 2.9 MPaZG.
- the polymerization was performed in the same manner as in Production Example 1 except that the polymerization method was changed as follows. (1) Main polymerization
- Propylene is 40 kgZ time
- hydrogen is 5 N liter Z time
- the catalyst slurry produced in (3) of Production Example 1 is used as a solid catalyst component 3.6 gZ time, triethylaluminum 2.
- 2 gZ time was continuously supplied, and polymerization was performed in a full liquid state without a gas phase in the tubular polymerization reactor.
- the temperature of the tubular reactor was 30 ° C and the pressure was 3.2 MPa ZG.
- the catalyst in this reaction is an Ml catalyst.
- the obtained slurry was sent to a vessel polymerizer with a stirrer having an internal volume of 1000 liters, and further polymerization was performed.
- propylene was supplied for 45 kgZ time, ethylene was supplied so that the ethylene concentration in the gas phase was 1.5 mol%, and hydrogen was supplied in the gas phase so that the hydrogen concentration was 0.2 mol%.
- the obtained slurry was sent to a vessel polymerizer with a stirrer having an internal volume of 500 liters, and further polymerization was performed.
- propylene was supplied for lOkgZ time, ethylene was supplied so that the ethylene concentration in the gas phase was 1.5 mol%, and hydrogen was supplied in the gas phase so that the hydrogen concentration was 0.2 mol%.
- Polymerization was performed at a polymerization temperature of 71 ° C and a pressure of 3. OMPaZG.
- the obtained slurry was sent to a vessel polymerizer with a stirrer having an internal volume of 500 liters, and further polymerized.
- the obtained slurry was sent to a vessel polymerization vessel equipped with a stirrer having an internal volume of 500 liters for copolymerization.
- propylene was supplied for lOkgZ time, and hydrogen was supplied so that the hydrogen concentration in the gas phase was 0.1 mol%.
- Polymerization was carried out by supplying ethylene so as to maintain a polymerization temperature of 54 ° C and a pressure of 2.9 MPaZG.
- the polymerization was performed in the same manner as in Production Example 1 except that the polymerization method was changed as follows. (1) Main polymerization
- Propylene is 40 kgZ time
- hydrogen is 5 N liter Z time
- the catalyst slurry produced in (3) of Production Example 1 is used as a solid catalyst component 3.6 gZ time, triethylaluminum 2.
- 2 gZ time was continuously supplied, and polymerization was performed in a full liquid state without a gas phase.
- the temperature of the tubular reactor was 30 ° C and the pressure was 3.2 MPaZG.
- the catalyst in this reaction is an M1-based catalyst.
- the obtained slurry was sent to a vessel polymerizer with a stirrer having an internal volume of 1000 liters for further polymerization.
- propylene was supplied for 45 kgZ time, ethylene was supplied so that the ethylene concentration in the gas phase was 1.5 mol%, and hydrogen was supplied in the gas phase so that the hydrogen concentration was 0.2 mol%.
- the obtained slurry was sent to a vessel polymerization vessel equipped with a stirrer having an internal volume of 500 liters, and further polymerized.
- propylene was supplied for lOkgZ time, ethylene was supplied so that the ethylene concentration in the gas phase was 1.5 mol%, and hydrogen was supplied in the gas phase so that the hydrogen concentration was 0.2 mol%.
- Polymerization was performed at a polymerization temperature of 71 ° C and a pressure of 3. OMPaZG.
- the obtained slurry was sent to a vessel polymerizer with a stirrer having an internal volume of 500 liters, and further polymerization was performed.
- the obtained slurry was sent to a vessel polymerization vessel with a stirrer having an internal volume of 500 liters for copolymerization.
- propylene was supplied for lOkgZ time, and hydrogen was supplied so that the hydrogen concentration in the gas phase was 0.1 mol%.
- Polymerization was carried out by supplying ethylene so as to maintain a polymerization temperature of 51 ° C and a pressure of 2.9 MPaZG.
- the polymerization was performed in the same manner as in Production Example 1 except that the polymerization method was changed as follows. (1) Main polymerization
- Propylene is 40 kgZ time
- hydrogen is 5 N liter Z time
- the catalyst slurry produced in (3) of Production Example 1 is used as a solid catalyst component 3.6 gZ time, triethylaluminum 2.
- 2 gZ time was continuously supplied, and polymerization was performed in a full liquid state without a gas phase in the tubular polymerization reactor.
- the temperature of the tubular reactor was 30 ° C and the pressure was 3.2 MPa ZG.
- the catalyst in this reaction is an Ml catalyst.
- the obtained slurry was sent to a vessel polymerizer with a stirrer having an internal volume of 1000 liters, and polymerization was further performed.
- propylene was supplied for 45 kgZ time, ethylene was supplied so that the ethylene concentration in the gas phase was 1.6 mol%, and hydrogen was supplied so that the hydrogen concentration in the gas phase was 0.2 mol%.
- the obtained slurry was sent to a vessel polymerizer with a stirrer having an internal volume of 500 liters, and further polymerization was performed.
- propylene was supplied for lOkgZ time, ethylene was supplied so that the ethylene concentration in the gas phase was 1.6 mol%, and hydrogen was supplied in the gas phase so that the hydrogen concentration was 0.2 mol%.
- Polymerization was performed at a polymerization temperature of 71 ° C and a pressure of 3. OMPaZG.
- the obtained slurry was sent to a vessel polymerizer with a stirrer having an internal volume of 500 liters, and further polymerization was performed.
- the obtained slurry was sent to a vessel polymerization vessel equipped with a stirrer having an internal volume of 500 liters for copolymerization.
- propylene was supplied for lOkgZ time and hydrogen was supplied so that the hydrogen concentration in the gas phase was 0.1 lmol%.
- Polymerization was carried out by supplying ethylene so that the polymerization temperature was 63 ° C and the pressure was maintained at 2.9 MPaZG.
- the polymerization was performed in the same manner as in Production Example 1 except that the polymerization method was changed as follows. (1) Main polymerization
- the obtained slurry was sent to a vessel polymerization vessel with a stirrer having an internal volume of 1000 liters, and further polymerization was performed.
- propylene was supplied for 45 kgZ hours, ethylene was supplied so that the ethylene concentration in the gas phase was 3.7 mol%, and hydrogen was supplied in the gas phase so that the hydrogen concentration was 0.3 mol%.
- the obtained slurry was sent to a vessel polymerizer with a stirrer having an internal volume of 500 liters, and further polymerization was performed.
- propylene was supplied for lOkgZ time, ethylene was supplied so that the ethylene concentration in the gas phase portion was 3.7 mol%, and hydrogen was supplied so that the hydrogen concentration in the gas phase portion was 0.3 mol%.
- Polymerization was performed at a polymerization temperature of 71 ° C and a pressure of 3. OMPaZG.
- the obtained slurry was sent to a vessel polymerizer with a stirrer having an internal volume of 500 liters, and further polymerization was performed.
- the obtained slurry was sent to a vessel polymerization vessel equipped with a stirrer having an internal volume of 500 liters for copolymerization.
- propylene was supplied for lOkgZ time and hydrogen was supplied so that the hydrogen concentration in the gas phase was 0.1 lmol%.
- Polymerization was carried out by supplying ethylene so that the polymerization temperature was 61 ° C and the pressure was maintained at 2.9 MPaZG.
- the polymerization was performed in the same manner as in Production Example 1 except that the polymerization method was changed as follows. (1) Main polymerization
- Propylene is 40 kgZ time
- hydrogen is 5 N liter Z time
- the catalyst slurry produced in (3) of Production Example 1 is used as a solid catalyst component 3.6 gZ time, triethylaluminum 2.
- 2 gZ time was continuously supplied, and polymerization was performed in a full liquid state without a gas phase in the tubular polymerization reactor.
- the temperature of the tubular reactor was 30 ° C and the pressure was 3.2 MPa ZG.
- the catalyst in this reaction is an Ml catalyst.
- the resulting slurry was sent to a vessel polymerization vessel with a stirrer having an internal volume of 1000 liters for further polymerization.
- propylene was supplied for 45 kgZ time, ethylene was supplied so that the ethylene concentration in the gas phase was 1.5 mol%, and hydrogen was supplied in the gas phase so that the hydrogen concentration was 0.2 mol%.
- the obtained slurry was sent to a vessel polymerization vessel equipped with a stirrer having an internal volume of 500 liters, and further polymerization was performed.
- propylene was supplied for lOkgZ time, ethylene was supplied so that the ethylene concentration in the gas phase was 1.5 mol%, and hydrogen was supplied in the gas phase so that the hydrogen concentration was 0.2 mol%.
- Polymerization was performed at a polymerization temperature of 71 ° C and a pressure of 3. OMPaZG.
- the obtained slurry was sent to a vessel polymerizer with a stirrer having an internal volume of 500 liters, and further polymerization was performed.
- the obtained slurry was sent to a vessel polymerization vessel with a stirrer having an internal volume of 500 liters for copolymerization.
- propylene was supplied for lOkgZ time, and hydrogen was supplied so that the hydrogen concentration in the gas phase was 0.1 mol%.
- Polymerization was carried out by supplying ethylene to maintain a polymerization temperature of 48 ° C and a pressure of 2.9 MPaZG.
- the polymerization was performed in the same manner as in Production Example 1 except that the polymerization method was changed as follows. (1) Main polymerization
- the temperature of the tubular reactor was 30 ° C and the pressure was 3.2 MPa ZG.
- the catalyst in this reaction is an Ml catalyst.
- the obtained slurry was sent to a vessel polymerization reactor with an internal volume of 1000 liters equipped with a stirrer, and further polymerization was performed.
- propylene was supplied for 45 kgZ time, ethylene was supplied so that the ethylene concentration in the gas phase was 1.6 mol%, and hydrogen was supplied so that the hydrogen concentration in the gas phase was 0.4 mol%.
- the obtained slurry was sent to a vessel polymerization vessel equipped with a stirrer having an internal volume of 500 liters, and further polymerization was performed.
- propylene was supplied for lOkgZ time, ethylene was supplied so that the ethylene concentration in the gas phase portion was 1.6 mol%, and hydrogen was supplied so that the hydrogen concentration in the gas phase portion was 0.4 mol%.
- Polymerization was performed at a polymerization temperature of 71 ° C and a pressure of 3. OMPaZG.
- the obtained slurry was sent to a vessel polymerizer with a stirrer having an internal volume of 500 liters, and further polymerization was performed.
- the obtained slurry was sent to a vessel polymerization vessel with a stirrer having an internal volume of 500 liters for copolymerization.
- propylene was supplied for lOkgZ time, and hydrogen was supplied so that the hydrogen concentration in the gas phase became 0.2 mol%.
- Polymerization was carried out by supplying ethylene so as to maintain a polymerization temperature of 61 ° C and a pressure of 2.9 MPaZG.
- Anhydrous magnesium chloride (952 g), decane (4420 ml) and 2-ethylhexyl alcohol (3906 g) were heated at 130 ° C. for 2 hours to obtain a homogeneous solution.
- 213 g of phthalic anhydride was added, and further stirred and mixed at 130 ° C. for 1 hour to dissolve phthalic anhydride.
- the solid titanium catalyst component prepared as described above is stored as a hexane slurry. A part of the solid titanium catalyst component was dried to examine the catalyst composition.
- the solid titanium catalyst component consists of 2% titanium, 57% chlorine, 21% magnesium, and 20% DIBP. Contained in an amount of.
- Transition metal catalyst component 56g triethylaluminum 8.
- Og 80 liters of heptane were introduced into an autoclave with a stirrer with a content of 200 liters. It was. After completion of the polymerization, the solid component was allowed to settle, and the supernatant was removed and washed with heptane twice. The obtained prepolymerized catalyst was resuspended in purified heptane and adjusted by adding heptane so that the transition metal catalyst component concentration was 0.7 gZ liter. This prepolymerized catalyst contained 10 g of polypropylene per lg of transition metal catalyst component.
- the obtained slurry was sent to a vessel polymerization apparatus with a stirrer having an internal volume of 100 liters, and further polymerization was performed.
- Propylene was supplied to the polymerization vessel for 15 kgZ time, ethylene was 0.3 kgZ time, and hydrogen was supplied so that the hydrogen concentration in the gas phase was 15.0 mol%.
- Polymerization was carried out at a polymerization temperature of 63 ° C. and a pressure of 3.4 M PaZG.
- the polymerization was performed in the same manner as in Production Example 1 except that the polymerization method was changed as follows.
- the obtained slurry was sent to a vessel polymerizer with a stirrer having an internal volume of 1000 liters for further polymerization.
- propylene was supplied for 50 kgZ time, ethylene was supplied so that the ethylene concentration in the gas phase was 1.4 mol%, and hydrogen was supplied in the gas phase so that the hydrogen concentration was 0.2 mol%.
- Polymerization Polymerization was performed at a temperature of 60 ° C and a pressure of 2.5 MPaZG.
- the obtained slurry was sent to a vessel polymerization vessel equipped with a stirrer having an internal volume of 500 liters, and further polymerization was performed.
- propylene was supplied for llkgZ time, ethylene was supplied so that the ethylene concentration in the gas phase was 1.4 mol%, and hydrogen was supplied in the gas phase so that the hydrogen concentration was 0.2 mol%.
- Polymerization was performed at a polymerization temperature of 59 ° C and a pressure of 2.4 MPaZG.
- the polymerization was performed in the same manner as in Production Example 1 except that the polymerization method was changed as follows.
- the resulting slurry was sent to a vessel polymerization vessel with a stirrer having an internal volume of 1000 liters for further polymerization.
- propylene was supplied for 50 kgZ time, ethylene was supplied so that the ethylene concentration in the gas phase was 3.9 mol%, and hydrogen was supplied in the gas phase so that the hydrogen concentration was 0.28 mol%.
- Polymerization was carried out at a polymerization temperature of 60 ° C and a pressure of 2.6 MPaZG.
- the obtained slurry was sent to a vessel polymerizer with a stirrer having an internal volume of 500 liters, and further polymerization was performed.
- propylene was supplied for llkgZ time, ethylene was supplied so that the ethylene concentration in the gas phase was 3.9 mol%, and hydrogen was supplied in the gas phase so that the hydrogen concentration was 0.28 mol%.
- Polymerization Polymerization was performed at a temperature of 59 ° C and a pressure of 2.5 MPaZG.
- the homogeneous solution thus obtained was cooled to 23 ° C, and then 750 ml of this homogeneous solvent was added dropwise to 2000 ml of tetra-salt-titanium titanium kept at -20 ° C over 1 hour. After the dropwise addition, the temperature of the resulting mixture was raised to 110 ° C over 4 hours, and when the temperature reached 110 ° C, 52.2 g of diisobutyl phthalate (DIBP) was added to maintain this temperature. Stirring was continued for 2 hours.
- DIBP diisobutyl phthalate
- the solid part was collected by hot filtration, and the solid part was resuspended in 2750 ml of tetrasalt-titanium titanium, and then heated again at a temperature of 110 ° C for 2 hours.
- the solid titanium catalyst component prepared as described above is stored as a hexane slurry. A part of the solid titanium catalyst component was dried to examine the catalyst composition. [0183]
- the solid titanium catalyst component contained 2 wt% titanium, 57 wt% chlorine, 21 wt% magnesium and 20 wt% DIBP.
- Transition metal catalyst component 56g triethylaluminum 8.
- Og 80 liters of heptane are introduced into an autoclave with a stirrer with a content of 200 liters, and the internal temperature is maintained at 5 ° C. It was. After completion of the polymerization, the solid component was allowed to settle, and the supernatant was removed and washed with heptane twice.
- the obtained prepolymerization catalyst was resuspended in purified heptane and adjusted by adding heptane so that the transition metal catalyst component concentration was 0.7 gZ liter.
- This polymerization catalyst contained 10 g of polypropylene per lg of transition metal catalyst component.
- the obtained slurry was sent to a vessel polymerizer with a stirrer having an internal volume of 1000 liters, and further polymerization was performed.
- propylene is 18 kgZ time
- ethylene is the ethylene concentration in the gas phase
- 1-butene is the 1-butene concentration force in the gas phase
- 2.7 mol% is the hydrogen concentration in the gas phase. 1. It was supplied to 8 mol%.
- Polymerization was performed at a polymerization temperature of 65 ° C and a pressure of 2.5 MPa ZG.
- Propylene random block copolymer produced in Production Example 1 100 layers Heat stabilizer IRGANOX1010 (trademark of Ciba Geigy) 0.1 part by weight, heat stabilizer IRGAFOS168 (trademark of Ciba Geigy Co., Ltd.) 0.1 part, calcium stearate 0.1 part by weight After mixing, the mixture is melt-kneaded in a twin screw extruder to prepare a polypropylene resin composition in the form of a pellet. Using a T-die extruder [Part No. GT-25A, manufactured by Plastic Engineering Laboratory Co., Ltd.] A cast film was formed. Table 2 shows the physical properties of the molded products.
- Kneading temperature 180 ° C
- Example 1 In Example 1, except that 100 parts by weight of the propylene random block copolymer (A-1) was replaced with 100 parts by weight of the propylene random block copolymer (A-2) produced in Production Example 2. Did the same. Table 2 shows the physical properties of the molded products.
- Example 1 In Example 1, except that 100 parts by weight of the propylene random block copolymer (A-1) was replaced with 100 parts by weight of the propylene random block copolymer (A-4) produced in Production Example 4. Did the same. Table 2 shows the physical properties of the molded products. Example 5
- Example 1 In Example 1, except that 100 parts by weight of the propylene random block copolymer (A-1) was replaced with 100 parts by weight of the propylene ethylene random copolymer (R-1) produced in Production Example 9. The same was done. Table 2 shows the physical properties of the molded products.
- Example 1 except that 100 parts by weight of the propylene random block copolymer (A-1) was replaced by 100 parts by weight of the propylene-ethylene random copolymer (R-2) produced in Production Example 10. Did the same.
- Table 2 shows the physical properties of the molded products.
- Example 1 100 parts by weight of the propylene random block copolymer (A-1) was added to 100 parts by weight of the propylene ethylene-butene random copolymer (r-1) produced in Production Example 11. The procedure was the same except that it was replaced. Table 2 shows the physical properties of the molded products. Room it0201
- Kneading temperature 180 ° C
- Feeder rotation speed 400rpm.
- the propylene random block copolymer is a propylene ethylene-butene random Compared to a copolymer / propylene-butene random copolymer blend, it has an equivalent low heat seal temperature, less transparency loss during heat treatment, and good impact strength. Therefore, the propylene-based random block copolymer of the present invention can provide functions such as low-temperature heat sealability without blending the propylene-butene random copolymer.
- Figure 1 shows the heat-seal characteristics of a film with a propylene-based random random copolymer (A-2) force with a melting point of 138 ° C in relation to the heat-seal strength with respect to the heat-seal temperature (figure 1). (Indicated by “ ⁇ ” in the inside). For comparison, melting point is 138 ° C but D is 0, 5 layers
- sol amount 0/0 less than a is a propylene random copolymer (R- 1) heat-sealing characteristics of the force resulting film (in the figure shown by "mouth") and a melting point of 113 ° C D is 0, Propylene-ethylene random copolymer (R-2) strength of less than 5% by weight
- R- 1 propylene random copolymer
- R-2 Propylene-ethylene random copolymer
- the propylene-based random block copolymer (A-2) is a propylene-ethylene random copolymer (R-2) having a melting point of 113 ° C despite a melting point of 138 ° C.
- the propylene random copolymer (R-2) having a melting point of 113 ° C is formed into a film.
- the propylene-based random copolymer (R-2) with a melting point of 113 ° C is a propylene-based random block copolymer (A-2) with a melting point of 138 ° C.
- the crystallization rate is slow, so that the film formation is extremely difficult.
- the propylene random block copolymer (A-2) satisfying the characteristics of the present invention has excellent low-temperature heat sealability and heat seal strength, as well as good film-forming properties. It can be seen that it can be suitably used as a heat sealant.
- the film characteristics of the propylene random block polymer of the present invention and the propylene-ethylene random copolymer are shown in terms of film properties of the propylene random block copolymer (A-1), propylene-ethylene random.
- the film characteristics of copolymer (R-1) and the propylene-ethylene random copolymer (R-2) film characteristics will be compared as an example.
- the propylene random block copolymer (A-1) has a higher blocking coefficient than the propylene random block copolymer, but the transparency during the heat treatment is almost reduced. It can be seen that there is almost no bleed component.
- the melting point of the propylene random block copolymer (A-1) is 138 ° C, which is relatively high and has high heat resistance, but also has a high blocking coefficient.
- the propylene random block copolymer of the present invention can be suitably used for a self-adhesive releasable surface protective film or the like.
- Polyethylene resin (Mirason 11 (Prime Polymer Trademark) (C-1) was cast on a T-die extruder [Product No .: GT-25A, manufactured by Plastic Engineering Laboratory Co., Ltd.]. It was. Table 6 shows the physical properties of the molded products.
- a cast film was formed from polyethylene resin (15100C Prime Polymer Trademark (C-2)) using a T-die extruder [product number: GT-25A, manufactured by Plastic Engineering Laboratory Co., Ltd.]. Table 6 shows the physical properties of the molded products.
- Table 6 summarizes the results of a comparison of film properties between the propylene random block copolymer (A-2) of the present invention and polyethylene resin.
- the propylene random block copolymer (A-2) has a low Young's modulus while having a low-temperature heat-sealability equivalent to that of polyethylene resin (C-1). Therefore, the propylene random block copolymer (A-2) can be made thinner than the polyethylene resin sealant film currently used.
- the polymerization was performed in the same manner as in Production Example 1 except that the polymerization method was changed as follows. (1) Main polymerization
- the obtained slurry was sent to a vessel polymerization vessel with a stirrer having an internal volume of 1000 liters for further polymerization.
- propylene was supplied for 45 kgZ time, ethylene was supplied so that the ethylene concentration in the gas phase was 0.8 mol%, and hydrogen was supplied in the gas phase so that the hydrogen concentration was 0.4 mol%.
- the obtained slurry was sent to a vessel polymerizer with a stirrer having an internal volume of 500 liters, and further polymerization was performed.
- propylene was supplied for lOkgZ time, ethylene was supplied so that the ethylene concentration in the gas phase was 0.8 mol%, and hydrogen was supplied in the gas phase so that the hydrogen concentration was 0.4 mol%.
- Polymerization was performed at a polymerization temperature of 71 ° C and a pressure of 3. OMPaZG.
- the obtained slurry was sent to a vessel polymerization vessel with a stirrer having an internal volume of 500 liters, and further polymerization was performed.
- propylene is lOkgZ time and ethylene is ethylene concentration in the gas phase.
- the hydrogen was supplied so that the degree of hydrogen was 0.8 mol% and the hydrogen concentration in the gas phase was 0.4 mol%.
- Polymerization was performed at a polymerization temperature of 70 ° C and a pressure of 3. OMPaZG.
- the obtained slurry was sent to a vessel polymerization vessel with a stirrer having an internal volume of 500 liters for copolymerization.
- propylene was supplied for lOkgZ time and hydrogen was supplied so that the hydrogen concentration in the gas phase was 0.1 lmol%.
- Polymerization was carried out by supplying ethylene so that the polymerization temperature was 61 ° C and the pressure was maintained at 2.9 MPaZG.
- the polymerization was performed in the same manner as in Production Example 1 except that the polymerization method was changed as follows. (1) Main polymerization
- the resulting slurry was sent to a vessel polymerization vessel with a stirrer having an internal volume of 1000 liters for further polymerization.
- propylene was supplied for 45 kgZ time, ethylene was supplied so that the ethylene concentration in the gas phase was 0.8 mol%, and hydrogen was supplied in the gas phase so that the hydrogen concentration was 0.4 mol%.
- the obtained slurry was sent to a vessel polymerizer with a stirrer having an internal volume of 500 liters, and further polymerization was performed.
- propylene was supplied for lOkgZ time, ethylene was supplied so that the ethylene concentration in the gas phase was 0.8 mol%, and hydrogen was supplied in the gas phase so that the hydrogen concentration was 0.4 mol%.
- Polymerization was performed at a polymerization temperature of 71 ° C and a pressure of 3. OMPaZG.
- the obtained slurry was sent to a vessel polymerizer with a stirrer having an internal volume of 500 liters, and further polymerized.
- propylene is lOkgZ time and ethylene is ethylene concentration in the gas phase.
- the hydrogen was supplied so that the degree of hydrogen was 0.8 mol% and the hydrogen concentration in the gas phase was 0.4 mol%.
- Polymerization was performed at a polymerization temperature of 70 ° C and a pressure of 3. OMPaZG.
- the obtained slurry was sent to a vessel polymerization vessel with a stirrer having an internal volume of 500 liters for copolymerization.
- propylene was supplied for lOkgZ time and hydrogen was supplied so that the hydrogen concentration in the gas phase was 0.1 lmol%.
- Polymerization was carried out by supplying ethylene so that the polymerization temperature was 61 ° C and the pressure was maintained at 2.9 MPaZG.
- the slurry was transferred to a 4-liter flask having a capacity of 5 liters, and 260 ml of toluene was added. 2830 ml of methylaluminoxane (hereinafter MAO) -toluene solution (Albemarle 10 wt% solution) was introduced. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. The temperature was raised to 110 ° C in 1 hour and the reaction was carried out for 4 hours. After completion of the reaction, it was cooled to room temperature. After cooling, the supernatant toluene was extracted and replaced with fresh toluene until the replacement rate reached 95%.
- MAO methylaluminoxane
- Propylene is 40 kgZ time
- hydrogen is 5 N liter Z time
- the catalyst slurry produced in (3) of Production Example 13 is 1.6 gZ time
- OgZ time was continuously supplied, and polymerization was performed in a full liquid state where no gas phase was present in the tubular polymerizer.
- the temperature of the tubular reactor was 30 ° C and the pressure was 3.2M PaZG.
- the catalyst in this reaction is an M2 catalyst.
- the resulting slurry was sent to a vessel polymerization vessel with a stirrer having an internal volume of 1000 liters for further polymerization.
- propylene was supplied for 45 kgZ time, ethylene was supplied so that the ethylene concentration in the gas phase was 0.7 mol%, and hydrogen was supplied so that the hydrogen concentration in the gas phase was 0.5 mol%.
- the obtained slurry was sent to a vessel polymerizer with a stirrer having an internal volume of 500 liters, and further polymerization was performed.
- propylene was supplied for 10 kgZ time, ethylene was supplied so that the ethylene concentration in the gas phase was 0.7 mol%, and hydrogen was supplied in the gas phase so that the hydrogen concentration was 0.5 mol%.
- Polymerization was performed at a polymerization temperature of 71 ° C and a pressure of 3. OMPaZG.
- the obtained slurry was sent to a vessel polymerization vessel equipped with a stirrer having an internal volume of 500 liters, and further polymerization was performed.
- propylene was supplied for 10 kgZ time, ethylene was supplied so that the ethylene concentration in the gas phase was 0.7 mol%, and hydrogen was supplied in the gas phase so that the hydrogen concentration was 0.5 mol%.
- Polymerization was performed at a polymerization temperature of 70 ° C and a pressure of 3. OMPaZG.
- the resulting slurry was sent to a vessel polymerization vessel with a stirrer having an internal volume of 500 liters for copolymerization.
- the polymerization was carried out in the same manner as in Production Example 14, except that the polymerization method was changed as follows. (1) Main polymerization
- the temperature of the tubular reactor was 30 ° C and the pressure was 3.2 MPa ZG.
- the catalyst in this reaction is an M2 catalyst.
- the obtained slurry was sent to a vessel polymerization reactor with an internal volume of 1000 liters equipped with a stirrer, and further polymerization was performed.
- propylene was supplied for 45 kgZ time, ethylene was supplied so that the ethylene concentration in the gas phase was 0.7 mol%, and hydrogen was supplied so that the hydrogen concentration in the gas phase was 0.5 mol%.
- the obtained slurry was sent to a vessel polymerization vessel equipped with a stirrer having an internal volume of 500 liters, and further polymerization was performed.
- propylene was supplied for lOkgZ time, ethylene was supplied so that the ethylene concentration in the gas phase portion was 0.7 mol%, and hydrogen was supplied so that the hydrogen concentration in the gas phase portion was 0.5 mol%.
- Polymerization was performed at a polymerization temperature of 71 ° C and a pressure of 3. OMPaZG.
- the obtained slurry was sent to a vessel polymerizer with a stirrer having an internal volume of 500 liters, and further polymerization was performed.
- propylene was supplied for lOkgZ time, ethylene was supplied so that the ethylene concentration in the gas phase portion was 0.7 mol%, and hydrogen was supplied so that the hydrogen concentration in the gas phase portion was 0.5 mol%.
- Polymerization was performed at a polymerization temperature of 70 ° C and a pressure of 3. OMPaZG.
- the resulting slurry was sent to a vessel polymerization vessel with a stirrer having an internal volume of 500 liters for copolymerization.
- the polymerization was performed in the same manner as in Production Example 1 except that the polymerization method was changed as follows. (1) Main polymerization
- the resulting slurry was sent to a vessel polymerization vessel with a stirrer having an internal volume of 1000 liters for further polymerization.
- propylene was supplied for 45 kgZ time, ethylene was supplied so that the ethylene concentration in the gas phase was 0.8 mol%, and hydrogen was supplied in the gas phase so that the hydrogen concentration was 0.4 mol%.
- the obtained slurry was sent to a vessel polymerization vessel with a stirrer having an internal volume of 500 liters, and further polymerization was performed.
- propylene was supplied for lOkgZ time, ethylene was supplied so that the ethylene concentration in the gas phase was 0.8 mol%, and hydrogen was supplied in the gas phase so that the hydrogen concentration was 0.4 mol%.
- Polymerization was performed at a polymerization temperature of 71 ° C and a pressure of 3. OMPaZG.
- the obtained slurry was sent to a vessel polymerization vessel equipped with a stirrer having an internal volume of 500 liters and further subjected to polymerization.
- propylene was supplied for lOkgZ time
- ethylene was supplied so that the ethylene concentration in the gas phase part was 0.8 mol%
- hydrogen was supplied so that the hydrogen concentration in the gas phase part was 0.4 mol%.
- Polymerization was performed at a polymerization temperature of 70 ° C and a pressure of 3. OMPaZG.
- the obtained slurry was sent to a vessel polymerization vessel with a stirrer having an internal volume of 500 liters for copolymerization.
- the polymerization was performed in the same manner as in Production Example 1 except that the polymerization method was changed as follows. (1) Main polymerization
- the obtained slurry was sent to a vessel polymerization reactor with an internal volume of 1000 liters equipped with a stirrer for further polymerization.
- propylene was supplied for 45 kgZ time, ethylene was supplied so that the ethylene concentration in the gas phase was 0.8 mol%, and hydrogen was supplied in the gas phase so that the hydrogen concentration was 0.8 mol%.
- the obtained slurry was sent to a vessel polymerization vessel equipped with a stirrer having an internal volume of 500 liters, and further polymerization was performed.
- propylene was supplied for lOkgZ time, ethylene was supplied so that the ethylene concentration in the gas phase part was 0.8 mol%, and hydrogen was supplied so that the hydrogen concentration in the gas phase part was 0.8 mol%.
- Polymerization was performed at a polymerization temperature of 71 ° C and a pressure of 3. OMPaZG.
- the obtained slurry was sent to a vessel polymerization vessel with a stirrer having an internal volume of 500 liters, and further polymerized.
- propylene was supplied for lOkgZ time
- ethylene was supplied so that the ethylene concentration in the gas phase part was 0.8 mol%
- hydrogen was supplied so that the hydrogen concentration in the gas phase part was 0.8 mol%.
- Polymerization was performed at a polymerization temperature of 70 ° C and a pressure of 3. OMPaZG.
- the obtained slurry was sent to a vessel polymerization vessel equipped with a stirrer having an internal volume of 500 liters for copolymerization.
- the polymerization was performed in the same manner as in Production Example 1 except that the polymerization method was changed as follows.
- the obtained slurry was sent to a vessel polymerization vessel with a stirrer having an internal volume of 1000 liters for further polymerization.
- propylene was supplied for 50 kgZ time, ethylene was supplied so that the ethylene concentration in the gas phase was 0.8 mol%, and hydrogen was supplied in the gas phase so that the hydrogen concentration was 0.4 mol%.
- Polymerization Polymerization was performed at a temperature of 60 ° C and a pressure of 2.5 MPaZG.
- the obtained slurry was sent to a vessel polymerization vessel with a stirrer having an internal volume of 500 liters, and further polymerization was performed.
- propylene was supplied for llkgZ time, ethylene was supplied so that the ethylene concentration in the gas phase was 0.8 mol%, and hydrogen was supplied in the gas phase so that the hydrogen concentration was 0.4 mol%.
- Polymerization was performed at a polymerization temperature of 59 ° C and a pressure of 2.4 MPaZG.
- the polymerization was performed in the same manner as in Production Example 1 except that the polymerization method was changed as follows. (1) Main polymerization
- the resulting slurry was sent to a vessel polymerization vessel with a stirrer having an internal volume of 1000 liters for further polymerization.
- propylene was supplied for 50 kgZ time, ethylene was supplied so that the ethylene concentration in the gas phase was 2.7 mol%, and hydrogen was supplied in the gas phase so that the hydrogen concentration was 0.4 mol%.
- Polymerization Polymerization was performed at a temperature of 60 ° C and a pressure of 2.6 MPaZG.
- the obtained slurry was sent to a vessel polymerizer with a stirrer having an internal volume of 500 liters, and further polymerization was performed.
- propylene was supplied for llkgZ time, ethylene was supplied so that the ethylene concentration in the gas phase was 2.7 mol%, and hydrogen was supplied so that the hydrogen concentration in the gas phase was 0.4 mol%.
- Polymerization was carried out at a polymerization temperature of 59 ° C and a pressure of 2.5 MPaZG.
- the polymerization was carried out in the same manner as in Production Example 8, except that the polymerization method was changed as follows. (1) Main polymerization
- the obtained slurry was sent to a vessel polymerization vessel with a stirrer having an internal volume of 100 liters, and further polymerization was performed.
- Propylene was supplied to the polymerization vessel for 15 kgZ hours, ethylene was 0.2 kgZ hours, and hydrogen was supplied so that the hydrogen concentration in the gas phase was 5. Omol%.
- Polymerization was performed at a polymerization temperature of 63 ° C. and a pressure of 3.4 MPa, G.
- the obtained slurry was transferred to a sandwich tube having an internal volume of 2.4 liters, gasified and subjected to gas-solid separation, and then a polypropylene homopolymer powder was placed in a 480 liter gas phase polymerization vessel.
- the ethylene Z propylene block copolymer was carried out.
- Table 7 shows the properties of the resulting propylene random block copolymer (A-15).
- the polymerization was carried out in the same manner as in Production Example 8, except that the polymerization method was changed as follows. (1) Main polymerization
- Propylene was supplied to a vessel polymerization vessel with an internal volume of 500 liters equipped with a stirrer so that the hydrogen concentration in the gas phase became 5 mol% for 130 kgZ hours.
- the catalyst slurry produced in (3) of Comparative Example 5 was continuously fed with 1.3 gZ time, 5.9 gZ time for triethylaluminum, and 5.9 gZ time with dipentapentyldimethoxysilane.
- the polymerization temperature was 65 ° C and the pressure was 3. OMPaZG.
- the catalyst in this reaction is a ZN catalyst.
- the polymerization was performed in the same manner as in Production Example 1 except that the polymerization method was changed as follows. (1) Main polymerization
- Propylene random block copolymer produced in Production Example 12 100 layers
- the crystal nucleating agent ADK STAB NA21 (Asahi Denka Co., Ltd.) 0.3 parts by weight
- heat stabilizer IR GANOX1010 (Ciba Geigy Co., Ltd.) 0.1 part by weight
- heat stabilizer IRGAFOS168 (Chipagagi Co., Ltd.) ) Trademark) 0.1 part by weight, 0.1 part by weight of calcium stearate was mixed in a tumbler, melted and kneaded in a twin screw extruder to prepare a pellet-shaped polypropylene resin composition, which was put into an injection molding machine.
- ASTM specimens and square plates (HAZE, for high-speed surface impact measurement) were molded. Table 8 shows the mechanical properties of the molded products.
- Kneading temperature 190 ° C
- Feeder rotation speed 400rpm.
- Injection molding machine Part number IS 100, manufactured by Toshiba Machine Co., Ltd.
- Injection molding machine Product number AUTOSHOT Tseries MODEL100D, FANUC Co., Ltd. Cylinder temperature: 210 ° C
- Example 6 100 parts by weight of the propylene random block copolymer (A-9) was produced.
- the propylene random block copolymer (A-10) produced in Example 13 was replaced by 100 parts by weight.
- the procedure was the same except for the above.
- Table 8 shows the physical properties of the molded products.
- Example 6 100 parts by weight of the propylene random block copolymer (A-9) was produced. Instead of 100 parts by weight of the propylene random block copolymer (A-11) produced in Example 14. The procedure was the same except for the above. Table 8 shows the physical properties of the molded products.
- Example 9 [0284] In Example 6, 100 parts by weight of the propylene random block copolymer (A-9) was produced. Instead of 100 parts by weight of the propylene random block copolymer (A-12) produced in Example 15 The procedure was the same except for the above. Table 8 shows the physical properties of the molded products.
- Example 6 100 parts by weight of the propylene random block copolymer (A-9) was produced.
- the propylene random block copolymer (A-13) produced in Example 16 was replaced by 100 parts by weight.
- the procedure was the same except for the above.
- Table 8 shows the physical properties of the molded products.
- Example 6 except that 100 parts by weight of the propylene random block copolymer (A-9) was replaced with 100 parts by weight of the propylene random block copolymer (A-14) produced in Production Example 17. Did the same.
- Table 8 shows the physical properties of the molded products.
- Example 6 except that 100 parts by weight of the propylene-based random block copolymer (A-9) was replaced with 100 parts by weight of the propylene-ethylene random copolymer (R-3) produced in Production Example 18. Did the same. Table 8 shows the physical properties of the molded products.
- Example 6 except that 100 parts by weight of the propylene random block copolymer (A-9) was replaced with 100 parts by weight of the propylene ethylene random copolymer (R-4) produced in Preparation Example 19. The same was done.
- Table 8 shows the physical properties of the molded products.
- Example 6 except that 100 parts by weight of the propylene random block copolymer (A-9) was replaced by 100 parts by weight of the propylene random block copolymer (A-15) produced in Production Example 20. Did the same.
- Table 8 shows the physical properties of the molded products.
- Example 6 except that 100 parts by weight of the propylene random block copolymer (A-9) was replaced with 100 parts by weight of the propylene-ethylene random copolymer (R-5) produced in Production Example 21. Did the same.
- Table 8 shows the physical properties of the molded products.
- Kneading temperature 190 ° C
- Feeder rotation speed 400rpm.
- Injection molding machine Part number IS 100, manufactured by Toshiba Machine Co., Ltd.
- Injection molding machine Product number AUTOSHOT Tseries MODEL100D, FANUC Co., Ltd. Cylinder temperature: 210 ° C
- Feeder rotation speed 400rpm.
- Injection molding machine Part number IS 100, manufactured by Toshiba Machine Co., Ltd.
- Injection molding machine Product number AUTOSHOT Tseries MODEL100D, FANUC Co., Ltd. Cylinder temperature: 210 ° C
- Table 10 shows the results of a comparison of the mechanical properties of the injection-molded article of the propylene random block copolymer (A-11) and the propylene-ethylene random copolymer rubber (R-5).
- Propylene random block copolymer (A-11) has the same transparency as propylene-ethylene random copolymer rubber (R-5), but has high impact resistance and high heat distortion temperature. .
- the propylene random block copolymer (A) of the present invention is suitable for use in food containers and medical containers that require heat treatment and require transparency and impact resistance.
- the propylene random block copolymer (A) of the present invention has an n-decane insoluble content (D).
- n-decane solubles (D) has high molecular weight and narrow composition distribution
- the propylene random block copolymer (A) or the propylene resin composition containing the propylene random block copolymer (A) is excellent in low-temperature heat sealability, transparency, impact resistance, and heat shrinkability in film applications. Excellent in heat resistance, rigidity and impact resistance in injection molding, injection stretch molding and hollow molding applications. Accordingly, the propylene random block copolymer (A) or the propylene resin composition of the present invention is a low-temperature sealant for packaging, a retort film for food packaging, a heat-shrinkable film, a heat-shrinkable label, and a surface-protective adhesive. Film for medical use It is suitably used for various molded products such as packaging films, medical containers, food containers, and beverage containers.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2008509759A JP5167120B2 (ja) | 2006-03-29 | 2007-03-27 | プロピレン系ランダムブロック共重合体、該共重合体を含む樹脂組成物およびそれからなる成形体 |
CN2007800115268A CN101410426B (zh) | 2006-03-29 | 2007-03-27 | 丙烯类无规嵌段共聚物、含有该共聚物的树脂组合物和由其形成的成型体 |
US12/225,689 US20090069523A1 (en) | 2006-03-29 | 2007-03-27 | Propylene Random Block Copolymer, Resin Composition Containing the Copolymer and Molded Article Made Thereof |
EP07739740.4A EP2006314B2 (en) | 2006-03-29 | 2007-03-27 | Propylene random block copolymer, resin compositions containing the copolymer, and moldings of both |
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WO2007116709A1 true WO2007116709A1 (ja) | 2007-10-18 |
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PCT/JP2007/056302 WO2007116709A1 (ja) | 2006-03-29 | 2007-03-27 | プロピレン系ランダムブロック共重合体、該共重合体を含む樹脂組成物およびそれからなる成形体 |
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US (1) | US20090069523A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2006314B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5167120B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101007482B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101410426B (ja) |
TW (1) | TW200745178A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007116709A1 (ja) |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN101410426B (zh) | 2012-05-09 |
EP2006314B1 (en) | 2012-09-19 |
EP2006314A4 (en) | 2011-04-06 |
TW200745178A (en) | 2007-12-16 |
EP2006314A2 (en) | 2008-12-24 |
KR20080112301A (ko) | 2008-12-24 |
EP2006314B2 (en) | 2019-07-31 |
KR101007482B1 (ko) | 2011-01-12 |
JP5167120B2 (ja) | 2013-03-21 |
JPWO2007116709A1 (ja) | 2009-08-20 |
EP2006314A9 (en) | 2009-07-22 |
CN101410426A (zh) | 2009-04-15 |
US20090069523A1 (en) | 2009-03-12 |
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