WO2007099730A1 - 状態検出装置及び状態検出方法並びに状態検出用プログラム及び情報記録媒体 - Google Patents
状態検出装置及び状態検出方法並びに状態検出用プログラム及び情報記録媒体 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2007099730A1 WO2007099730A1 PCT/JP2007/051547 JP2007051547W WO2007099730A1 WO 2007099730 A1 WO2007099730 A1 WO 2007099730A1 JP 2007051547 W JP2007051547 W JP 2007051547W WO 2007099730 A1 WO2007099730 A1 WO 2007099730A1
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- state detection
- linear motion
- state
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- rolling
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 129
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 204
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 139
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 65
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- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M13/00—Testing of machine parts
- G01M13/04—Bearings
- G01M13/045—Acoustic or vibration analysis
Definitions
- Status detection apparatus status detection method, status detection program, and information recording medium
- the present invention belongs to the technical field of a state detection device, a state detection method, a state detection program, and an information recording medium, and more specifically, the linear motion rolling during the operation of the linear motion rolling guide device.
- a rail Conventionally, a rail, a moving block that moves in the longitudinal direction on the rail, and a circulation (revolution) while rotating itself (rotating) interposed between the rail and the moving block.
- a so-called linear motion rolling guide device including a plurality of balls (rolling elements) for moving the moving block with high accuracy is widely used.
- the range of use has expanded to support three-dimensional motion, pendulum motion in pendulum trains, and even seismic isolation structures in buildings.
- the linear motion rolling guide device there is a so-called ball screw in addition to the above-described moving block and rail.
- the vibration detection method that monitors the state of vibration generation in the mechanical system and diagnoses the operational state, and the operating state by taking out the lubricating oil used in the mechanical system and evaluating its quality Oil evaluation method to diagnose
- the electrical resistance method is used to diagnose the operation state by measuring the electrical resistance between the members that are driven through the lubricating oil in the mechanical system, or driven through the lubricating oil in the mechanical system.
- There is a temperature measurement method for diagnosing the operating state by measuring the temperature of a member using a thermocouple or the like.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-93357
- the vibration detection method when used, in the linear motion rolling guide device, the ball as a rolling element revolves around the circulation section while rotating by itself, so there are many sources of vibration. There was a problem that the vibration caused by the abnormal operating state should not be detected accurately.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and its problem is that the linear motion rolling guide device can accurately detect in real time the motion state of the linear motion rolling guide device. It is possible to predict the occurrence of a failure in the guide device, improve the maintainability of the user of the linear motion rolling guide device, and further improve the service life and performance of the device or equipment incorporating the linear motion rolling guide device. It is possible to contribute to guarantee and quality improvement It is an object of the present invention to provide a state detection apparatus, a state detection method, a state detection program for detecting the operation state, and an information recording medium on which the state detection program is recorded so as to be readable by a computer.
- the invention according to claim 1 is a state detection device for detecting a current operation state in a linear motion rolling guide device, and includes the linear motion rolling guide device. Collision between the rolling surface included in the linear rolling guide device and the rolling element, which occurs when the plurality of included rolling elements revolve in the circulation section while rotating, and the rolling surface and the rolling element Due to at least one of a slip in the contact portion, a collision between the rolling elements, a slip in the contact portion between the rolling elements, or a crack generated in at least one of the rolling element or the rolling surface.
- a parameter indicating the intensity of the wave generated elastically by the operation of the linear motion rolling guide device is generated, and the value of the parameter is compared with the corresponding threshold value to compare the value of the linear motion rolling guide device. Since it is determined whether or not the force is normal, the vibration caused by the operation without disassembling the linear rolling guide device in real time and the external drive device during the operation of the linear rolling guide device It is possible to detect whether or not the operation state is normal force while eliminating the influence of vibration and the like caused by the above.
- the invention according to claim 2 is the state detection device according to claim 1, wherein the extraction unit performs Fourier transform for each of the measurement values obtained by the sampling.
- Conversion means such as a signal processing unit that converts and generates a converted measurement value is provided, and corresponds to the operating frequency of the linear motion rolling guide device among the generated conversion measurement values. Only the conversion measurement value corresponding to the frequency to be extracted is extracted and output to the generation means.
- the invention according to claim 3 is the state detection device according to claim 1, wherein the extraction unit performs Fourier transform for each of the measurement values obtained by the sampling.
- a conversion means such as a signal processing unit for converting and generating a converted measurement value is provided, and among the generated conversion measurement values, a frequency that is higher than the operating frequency of the linear motion rolling guide device by a preset frequency width The remaining converted measurement values excluding the converted measurement values corresponding to the above frequency width are configured to be output to the generating means.
- the invention according to claim 4 is the state detection device according to claim 1, wherein the extraction means performs Fourier transform for each of the measurement values obtained by the sampling.
- a conversion means such as a signal processing unit for converting and generating a converted measurement value is provided.
- a frequency lower by a preset frequency width than the operating frequency of the linear motion rolling guide device The remaining converted measurement values excluding the converted measurement values corresponding to the following frequency widths are configured to be output to the generating means.
- the invention according to claim 5 is the state detection device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the determination means includes the generated parameter.
- the operation state is determined to be a good lubrication state. Configured to
- the invention according to claim 6 is a state detection method for detecting a current operation state in a linear motion rolling guide device, and includes the linear motion rolling guide device. Collision between the rolling surface included in the linear rolling guide device and the rolling element, which occurs when the plurality of included rolling elements revolve in the circulation section while rotating, and the rolling surface and the rolling element Due to at least one of a slip in the contact portion, a collision between the rolling elements, a slip in the contact portion between the rolling elements, or a crack generated in at least one of the rolling element or the rolling surface.
- the detection step of detecting a wave generated by inertia and generating an electrical detection signal corresponding to the detected wave, and the measured value obtained by sampling the generated detection signal are used for the direct detection.
- An extraction step for extracting only the measurement value resulting from the operation of the guidance device, a generation step for generating a parameter indicating the intensity of the wave based on the extracted measurement value, and a value of the generated parameter And a determination step of comparing with a threshold value set in advance for the parameter and determining whether or not the operation state is normal.
- a parameter indicating the intensity of the wave generated elastically by the operation of the linear motion rolling guide device is generated, and the value of the parameter is compared with the corresponding threshold value to compare the value of the linear motion rolling guide device. Since it is determined whether or not the force is normal, the vibration caused by the operation without disassembling the linear rolling guide device in real time and the external drive device during the operation of the linear rolling guide device It is possible to detect whether or not the operation state is normal force while eliminating the influence of vibration and the like caused by the above.
- the invention according to claim 7 is the state detection method according to claim 6, wherein in the determination step, the value of the generated parameter is less than the threshold value. So that the operating state is a good lubrication state. Composed.
- an invention according to claim 8 causes a computer to function as the state detection device according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
- the computer functions as the state detection device according to claim 4, it is added when the computer functions as the state detection device according to claim 1.
- the remaining conversion measurement value obtained by excluding the conversion measurement value corresponding to the frequency width equal to or lower than the frequency lower than the operation frequency of the linear motion rolling guide device from the conversion measurement value after the Fourier transform. Since the computer functions to generate a value, a necessary conversion measurement value can be extracted with a simpler configuration.
- the computer functions as the state detection device according to claim 5, in addition to when the computer functions as the state detection device according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
- the linear motion rolling guide device is in real time during the operation of the linear motion rolling guide device. It is possible to detect whether or not the operation state is in a state of good lubrication while eliminating the influence of vibration caused by the operation without disassembling the dynamic rolling guide device and vibration caused by the external drive device. .
- the invention according to claim 9 includes the state detection program according to claim 8 recorded so as to be readable by the computer.
- the computer when the computer is caused to function as the state detection device according to claim 1 by causing the computer to read and execute the state detection program, the operation of the linear motion rolling guide device To generate a metric indicating the intensity of the wave generated elastically, and to determine whether the force of the linear motion rolling guide device is normal by comparing the value and the corresponding threshold value. Since the computer functions, the vibration caused by the operation without disassembling the linear motion rolling guide device in real time during the operation of the linear motion rolling guidance device, the vibration caused by the external drive device, etc. It is possible to detect whether or not the operating state is normal while eliminating the influence.
- the computer when the computer is caused to function as the state detection device according to claim 2 by causing the computer to read and execute the state detection program, the computer according to claim 1 is used.
- the computer functions so that only the one corresponding to the operating frequency of the linear motion rolling guide device is extracted from the converted measurement value after Fourier transform, so a simple configuration is required. It is possible to extract the converted measurement values.
- the state detection program may be read out and executed by the computer.
- the computer when the computer is caused to function as the state detection device according to claim 3, in addition to the case where the computer is caused to function as the state detection device according to claim 1, the transformed measurement value after the Fourier transform is used. Since the computer functions to generate the remaining conversion measurement values excluding the conversion measurement values corresponding to a frequency width equal to or higher than a frequency higher than the operating frequency of the linear motion rolling guide device by a preset frequency width. Therefore, necessary conversion measurement values can be extracted with a simpler configuration.
- the computer when the computer is caused to function as the state detection device according to claim 4 by causing the computer to read and execute the state detection program, the computer is claimed as claim 1.
- it corresponds to a frequency width equal to or lower than the frequency that is lower than the operating frequency of the linear motion rolling guide device by a frequency that is lower than the measured frequency after the Fourier transform. Since the computer functions so as to generate the remaining converted measurement values excluding the converted measurement values, it is possible to extract the necessary converted measurement values with a simpler configuration.
- the computer when the computer is caused to function as the state detection device according to claim 5 by causing the computer to read and execute the state detection program, the computer according to claims 1 to 4 is used.
- the computer according to claims 1 to 4 In addition to functioning as the state detection device described in any one of the items, when the value of the meter is less than the threshold value, it is determined that the operation state of the linear motion rolling guide device is a good lubrication state. While the operation of the linear motion rolling guide device is being performed, the influence of the vibration caused by the motion or the vibration caused by the external driving device without disassembling the linear motion rolling guide device in real time is eliminated. It is possible to detect whether or not the operation state is a state of good lubrication.
- a parameter indicating the intensity of the wave generated elastically by the operation of the linear motion rolling guide device is generated, and the value is compared with the corresponding threshold value. Therefore, it is determined whether the operation state of the linear motion rolling guide device is normal or not, so that the operation of the linear motion rolling guide device can be performed in real time without disassembling the linear motion rolling guide device. It is possible to detect whether or not the operation state is normal force while eliminating the influence of vibration caused by the vibration and vibration caused by the external drive device. [0039] Accordingly, it is possible to predict the occurrence of a failure in the linear motion rolling guide device, improving the maintainability of the linear motion rolling guide device for the user, extending its life and using the linear motion rolling guide device. It contributes to improving the quality of manufactured equipment or equipment.
- the conversion measurement value after Fourier transform is set in advance from the operating frequency of the linear motion rolling guide device. Since the remaining conversion measurement values excluding the conversion measurement values corresponding to the frequency width higher than the frequency width are output to the generation means, the necessary conversion measurement values can be extracted with a simpler configuration.
- the linear motion rolling guide is provided. Since it is determined that the operation state of the apparatus is in a state of good lubrication, vibrations caused by the operation without disassembling the linear motion rolling guide device in real time during the operation of the linear motion rolling guide device It is possible to detect whether or not the operation state is a good lubrication state while eliminating the influence of vibration or the like caused by the external drive device.
- the parameter indicating the intensity of the wave generated elastically by the operation of the linear motion rolling guide device is generated, and the value is compared with the corresponding threshold value. Therefore, it is determined whether the linear motion rolling guide device has a normal operating state. Therefore, the linear motion rolling guide device is disassembled in real time during the operation of the linear motion rolling guide device. Therefore, it is possible to detect whether or not the operating state is normal force while eliminating the influence of the vibration caused by the operation or the vibration caused by the external drive device.
- the operating state of the linear motion rolling guide device is Since it is determined that the lubrication is in a good state, the vibration caused by the operation without disassembling the linear motion rolling guide device in real time during the operation of the linear motion rolling guide device or the external drive device It is possible to detect whether or not the operation state is a good lubrication state while eliminating the influence of vibration or the like.
- the computer when the computer functions as the state detection device described in claim 1, the wave generated elastically by the operation of the linear motion rolling guide device Since the computer functions to generate a parameter indicating the strength and determine whether the linear motion rolling guide apparatus is operating normally by comparing the value and the corresponding threshold value, During the operation of the linear motion rolling guide device, in real time, it eliminates the effects of vibration caused by the motion without disassembling the linear motion rolling guide device and vibrations caused by the external drive device, etc. Whether the operating state is normal or not can be detected.
- the effect after the Fourier transformation is taken into account when the computer is caused to function as the state detection device according to claim 1.
- the remaining converted measurement values excluding the converted measurement values corresponding to a frequency width equal to or higher than the operating frequency of the linear motion rolling guide device by a preset frequency width from the measurement values. Since the computer functions, necessary conversion measurement values can be extracted with a simpler configuration.
- the effect obtained when the computer is caused to function as the state detection device according to any one of claims 1 to 4 is achieved.
- the value of the parameter is less than the threshold value, it is determined that the operation state of the linear motion rolling guide device is in a state of good lubrication, so during the operation of the linear motion rolling guide device, in real time, Detects whether or not the operation state is in a state of good lubrication while eliminating the influence of vibration caused by the operation without disassembling the linear motion rolling guide device and vibration caused by an external drive device. be able to.
- the computer when the state detection program is read and executed by the computer, the computer is caused to function as the state detection device according to claim 1. Then, a parameter indicating the intensity of the wave generated elastically by the operation of the linear motion rolling guide device is generated, and the operation state of the linear motion rolling guide device is normal by comparing the value with the corresponding threshold value. Since the computer functions to determine whether or not there is any vibration or vibration caused by the operation without disassembling the linear motion rolling guide device in real time during the operation of the linear motion rolling guide device, While detecting the influence of vibration etc. caused by the external drive device, it detects whether the operating state is normal force or not. It can be done.
- the computer when the computer is caused to function as the state detection device according to claim 2 by causing the computer to read and execute the state detection program, the computer according to claim 1 is used.
- the computer functions so as to extract only the one corresponding to the operating frequency of the linear motion rolling guide device from the converted measurement value after the Fourier transform. Conversion measurement values required by the configuration can be extracted.
- the computer when the computer is caused to function as the state detection device according to claim 3 by causing the computer to read and execute the state detection program, the computer is described in claim 1.
- the computer In addition to the effect of functioning as a state detection device, it corresponds to a frequency width greater than or equal to a frequency that is higher than the operating frequency of the linear motion rolling guide device by a pre-set frequency from the measured value after Fourier transform. Since the computer functions to generate the remaining converted measurement values excluding the converted measurement values, the necessary converted measurement values can be extracted with a simpler configuration.
- the computer is caused to function as the state detection device according to claim 4 by causing the computer to read and execute the state detection program, the computer is claimed as claim 1.
- the frequency measurement value after the Fourier transform is changed to a frequency width below a frequency that is lower than the operating frequency of the linear motion rolling guide device by a preset frequency width. Since the computer functions so as to generate the remaining converted measurement values excluding the corresponding converted measurement values, the necessary converted measurement values can be extracted with a simpler configuration.
- the computer when the computer is caused to function as the state detection device according to claim 5 by causing the computer to read and execute the state detection program, the computer is defined according to claims 1 to 4.
- the computer As a state detection device according to any one of the above
- the operation state is in a state of good lubrication while eliminating the influence of vibration caused by the operation without disassembling the linear motion rolling guide device in real time and vibration caused by the external drive device. It is possible to detect whether or not it is forceful.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining the principle of the present invention
- (a) and (b) are diagrams showing generation of an extended AE wave according to the embodiment
- (c) is an extended diagram. It is an example of an envelope detection waveform corresponding to an AE wave.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of the state detection device according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the configuration of the AE sensor of the embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram (I) showing the installation mode of the AE sensor of the embodiment, (a) is a perspective view of the structure of the LM sensor including a moving block, and (b) is the LM sensor.
- FIG. 6 is an external side view showing an example of a position when an AE sensor is installed in the sensor.
- FIG. 5 is a side view of the LM system including the moving block of the embodiment.
- Fig. 6 is a diagram (II) showing an installation mode of the AE sensor of the embodiment, (a) is a perspective view of the structure of the LM system including a ball screw, and (b) is the LM sensor. It is an external side view showing an example of a position when an AE sensor is installed in the system.
- FIG. 7 is a flowchart illustrating an entire operation state detection process according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing details of the operation state detection processing of the embodiment and the modified embodiment, (a) is a flowchart showing the parameter calculation processing according to the embodiment, and (b) is a modified embodiment. It is a flowchart which shows the parameter calculation process which concerns on a form.
- LM Linear Motion
- the poor lubrication state refers to a state where the lubricant itself is insufficient! / Swells or a state where the characteristics of the lubricant are deteriorated.
- “flaking” refers to a phenomenon in which the ball surface as a rolling element included in the LM system or the guide surface as a rolling surface that comes into contact with the ball is peeled off. Refers to, for example, a cooling liquid (coolant) used in a cutting apparatus using the LM system according to the present invention.
- AE waves a phenomenon in which elastic energy is released and acoustic waves (AE waves) are generated due to destruction or deformation of a solid material” or “plastic in the material”.
- ⁇ Phenomenon in which elastic waves are generated accompanying the occurrence of sexual deformation or cracks '' was defined as ⁇ a phenomenon in which the inventors of the present invention considered plastic deformation on the ball surface or guide surface.
- AE waves are also generated when there is a crack inside the ball or guide, or when a ball collides with the LM system operating normally. I have confirmed that.
- the inventors of the present invention have discovered that the generation mode of this AE wave differs depending on the type of the abnormal operation state described above. More specifically, for example, in terms of the relationship between the “lubrication state” and the AE wave, it has been confirmed that the AE wave is generated more strongly as the lubrication state deteriorates.
- the present invention as described above is premised on the occurrence of an AE phenomenon in a wider range than the AE phenomenon according to the conventional definition.
- the applied AE phenomenon is called the extended AE phenomenon, and the AE wave generated by the extended AE phenomenon Is called an extended AE wave.
- the electrical signal corresponding to the extended AE wave has a higher frequency than the vibration that is generally generated when the LM system operates. For example, as shown in FIG. This can be detected separately from the vibration by the band-pass filter shown in Fig. 2, which will be described later. This makes it possible to detect the operating state in real time during the operation of the LM system. It is.
- the inventor of the present invention automatically uses the extended AE wave according to the present invention to detect the "abnormal lubrication state" that is the most frequently occurring abnormal operation state among the various abnormal operation states. I tried to detect it automatically.
- one measurement data group is configured with N pieces of measurement data corresponding to a certain measurement period. Then, each measurement data included in each of the measurement data groups is subjected to a so-called Fourier transform process (that is, a conversion process to the frequency domain), and from each measurement data after the Fourier transform, Only the measurement data corresponding to the operating frequency of the LM system (specifically, for example, the passing frequency of the ball B with respect to one point on the guide surface illustrated in FIG. 1 (a)) is extracted and extracted. The measurement data and the data corresponding to the harmonic component corresponding to the measurement data are added, and the value after the addition is compared with the threshold TH obtained experimentally in advance using the parameter value according to the present invention. To do. As a result, when the value of the parameter is smaller than the threshold TH, the generation of the extended AE wave itself is small, so that the lubrication state in the LM system to be inspected is determined to be good.
- a so-called Fourier transform process that is, a conversion process to the frequency domain
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of the state diagnosis apparatus according to the embodiment
- FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a schematic configuration of the AE sensor that detects the extended AE wave according to the embodiment
- 4 to 6 are diagrams for explaining an LM system to which the present invention is applied
- FIGS. 7 and 8 (a) are diagrams illustrating detection of an operation state executed in the state diagnosis apparatus according to the embodiment. It is a flowchart which shows a process.
- the state diagnosis apparatus S includes an AE sensor 1 as a detection means, a waveform shaping unit 2 including the BPF (Band Pass Filter) 2A, and an envelope detection unit 2B. , An A / D (Analog / Digital) converter 3, a signal processing unit 4 as extraction means and determination means, and a display unit 5 as notification means comprising a liquid crystal display or the like.
- the AE sensor 1 is installed at an arbitrary location of the LM system to be diagnosed, for example, on the end of the rail or on a moving block as a moving member, which will be described later (FIG. 3).
- the contact portion is placed in contact with any one of the above locations.
- the extended AE wave generated by the operation of the LM system is detected, converted into a detection signal Sae that is a voltage signal, and output to the waveform shaping unit 2.
- the BPF 2A in the waveform shaping unit 2 outputs the detection signal Sae after being amplified at a necessary amplification factor (specifically, for example, about 40 dB to 60 dB) in an amplifying unit (not shown).
- a necessary amplification factor specifically, for example, about 40 dB to 60 dB
- an amplifying unit not shown.
- a necessary amplification factor specifically, for example, about 40 dB to 60 dB
- the envelope detection unit 2B extracts the envelope detection processing for the detection signal Sae.
- the envelope signal Sw is generated and output to the AD converter 3.
- the AD converter 3 digitizes the envelope signal Sw that is an analog signal, generates a digital envelope signal Sdw, and outputs the digital envelope signal Sdw to the signal processing unit 4.
- the signal processing unit 4 determines the current operation state in the LM system to be diagnosed by the operation state detection process described below shown in FIG. 8 based on the digital envelope signal Sdw, and the result is obtained.
- a determination signal Sdp is generated and output to the display unit 5.
- the display unit 5 performs display indicating the content based on the determination signal Sdp.
- This display enables the user of the LM system to grasp the operating status.
- the AE sensor 1 has a cylindrical shape as a whole.
- the AE sensor 1 includes a contact portion 10 disposed in contact with a rail LM or the like in the LM system,
- the casing 11, the piezoelectric element 13 composed of a piezoelectric element, the silver vapor deposited films 12 and 14 formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the piezoelectric element 13, and the detection signal Sae are conducted and output to the waveform shaping unit 2.
- the external line 15 to be configured.
- FIGS. 4 to 6 are diagrams showing the mode when the AE sensor 1 is installed in an LM system in which a moving block is used as the LM system to be diagnosed
- FIG. FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an aspect in which the AE sensor 1 is installed in an LM system in which a so-called ball screw is used as the LM system.
- the LM system shown in Fig. 4 (a) includes a rail 20 having ball rolling grooves 20a and 20b for rolling a ball 22 described later along the longitudinal direction, and a large number of the balls 22 described above.
- the moving block 21 that engages with the rail 20 and has an infinite circulation path of the ball 22 inside, and is mounted on both front and rear end surfaces of the moving block 21 in the moving direction, and the upper surface and both side surfaces of the rail 20
- the sealing member 23 and the force closely contacting each other are also configured, and the moving block 21 is configured to reciprocate on the rail 20 as the powerful ball 22 circulates.
- the rail 20 is formed in a substantially rectangular cross section, and mounting holes 24 for allowing the fixing bolts to pass therethrough pass through at an appropriate interval in the longitudinal direction. It is made.
- two ball rolling grooves 20a are formed on the upper surface of the rail 20 so as to sandwich the mounting hole 24, while two ball rolling grooves 20b are formed on both side surfaces, respectively.
- the four ball rolling grooves are formed in a deep groove shape with a curvature slightly larger than the curvature of the spherical surface of the ball 22.
- the moving block 21 includes an operation block main body 26 having a mounting surface 25 for a movable body such as a table 30 described later, and a pair of end plates 27 fixed to both front and rear end faces of the operation block main body 26. , 27, and a recess in which the upper part of the track rail 20 is loosely fitted is provided on the lower surface side and is formed in a substantially saddle shape in cross section.
- the working block main body 26 includes a base portion on which the mounting surface 25 is formed and a pair of skirt portions depending on both ends of the base portion.
- the four rolling rolling grooves 28 facing the ball rolling grooves 20a and 20b of the rail 20 are formed on the inner surface of each skirt portion and the lower surface side of the base portion.
- the ball 22 rolls while applying a load between the load rolling groove 28 and the ball rolling grooves 20a and 20b of the rail 20 so that the moving block 21 moves on the rail 20. become.
- ball return holes 29 corresponding to the respective load rolling grooves 28 are formed in the base portion and each skirt portion of the working block body 26, respectively.
- the hole 29 is connected to the load rolling groove 28 through a substantially U-shaped direction change path (not shown) formed in the end plate 27. That is, this direction change path picks up the ball 22 that has finished rolling in the load rolling groove 28 of the main block 26 and sends it to the ball return hole 29, while the ball return hole 29 passes through the load rolling groove 28. It is configured to send the ball 22 to. Therefore, by fixing these end plates 27 to the operation block main body 26 using the mounting bolts 27a, an infinite circulation path for the balls 22 is formed in the moving block 21.
- the ball screw 40 is opposed to the screw shaft 41 having a spiral ball rolling groove 4 la on the outer peripheral surface and the ball rolling groove 41 a on the inner peripheral surface.
- a nut member 42 having a spiral loaded rolling groove 42a, and a ball rolling groove 41a and a ball 43 rolling between the loaded rolling groove 42a.
- a load rolling path is formed between the ball rolling groove 41a of the screw shaft 41 and the load rolling groove 42a of the nut member 42.
- two return pipes 44 as circulating parts are attached to the nut member 42. The return pipe 44 connects one end and the other end of the load rolling path to form a no-load return passage.
- the return pipe 44 is formed in a substantially gate shape, and includes a central portion 44a and a pair of leg portions 44b and 44b provided on both sides of the central portion 44a.
- the pair of leg portions 44b, 44b are inserted into the load rolling path with a few pitch intervals.
- the return pipe 44 is fixed to the nut member 42 by a coupling means such as a bolt 45.
- a ball rolling groove 41a having a substantially cross-sectional semicircular shape provided with a constant spiral lead is formed by grinding or rolling.
- the nut member 42 has a substantially cylindrical shape, and has a flange 46 for attaching a ball screw 40 to a machine or the like on its end face.
- a load rolling groove 42a having a substantially semicircular cross section facing the ball rolling groove 41a of the screw shaft 41 is formed.
- the nut member 42 is formed with a flat portion 47 whose upper surface is partially flattened. In the flat portion 47, there are several return pipe fitting holes into which the leg portions 44b and 44b of the return pipe 44 are inserted.
- the operation state detection process according to the embodiment when executed during the operation of the LM system that is the diagnosis target, first, the LM system that is the inspection target
- the operating frequency is acquired by a well-known method or by an input operation by the user (Step S1), and the device force other than the LM system to be inspected may be generated in the operation state detection process according to the embodiment.
- the generation frequency of a certain noise signal (more specifically, a noise signal detected as an extended AE wave) is acquired by a known method or by an input operation by a user (step S2).
- the noise signal includes, for example, an LM system including a moving block 21 (see Fig. 4 or Fig. 5) and an LM system including a ball screw 40 (see Fig. 6).
- an LM system including a moving block 21 see Fig. 4 or Fig. 5
- an LM system including a ball screw 40 see Fig. 6
- the LM system force including the ball screw 40 The extended AE wave generated and propagated due to the operation becomes the noise signal in the operation state detection process according to the embodiment (see step S2 above).
- step S3 if the two are different from each other beyond the preset frequency range (step S3; ⁇ ) in the determination in step S3, then the parameter corresponding to the present invention is handled.
- a threshold TH set experimentally in advance is acquired and stored in the memory, not shown in the signal processing unit 4. (Step S4), perform the necessary initial setting processing, etc., and further detect the extended AE wave generated due to the extended AE phenomenon that occurs during operation of the LM system to be inspected.
- Step S5 the waveform shaping unit 2 performs waveform processing such as waveform shaping processing on the corresponding detection signal Sae (Step S6), generates the envelope signal Sw and sends it through the AZD converter 3.
- Signal processing unit 4 as digital envelope signal Sdw Output to. [0106] Then, it corresponds to the timing set in advance as the timing for acquiring the measurement data (for example, in the case of the LM system shown in Fig. 4, when the moving block 21 is close to one end of the rail 20).
- step S7, S7; NO the digital envelope signal Sdw Is taken in as the measurement data Xi corresponding to the timing ti.
- step S5 the extended AE wave detection processing
- step S6 waveform shaping processing
- step S6 acquisition processing
- step S9 digital envelope signal S10
- step S9 including the Fourier transform process, which is executed for the captured measurement data (ti, Xi), will be specifically described with reference to Fig. 8 (a). .
- step S9 first, when a number of measurement data (ti, Xi) corresponding to the inspection time is acquired (step S91), Fourier transform processing (more specifically, all of them is performed). Then, so-called power spectrum conversion processing is performed (step S92), and converted measurement data (, Yj) corresponding to each of the measurement data (ti, Xi) is calculated.
- step S93 the conversion measurement data (Fj, Yj) having the maximum data Yi in each conversion measurement data (Fj, Yj) is obtained in the process of step S1! Then, conversion measurement data (Fm, Ym) having the maximum value of the frequency closest to the operating frequency in the LM system (eg, the passing frequency of ball B) is extracted (step S93).
- step S11 when the calculation and accumulation of the parameter P are completed, it is confirmed whether or not the measurement is finished (step S11). If the measurement is continued, the process returns to the above step S7 and reaches the next inspection time.
- the threshold TH (see step S4) is next stored in a memory (not shown) in the signal processing unit 4. (Step S12), and the read threshold TH is compared with the value of the parameter P stored at that time (step S13).
- step S14 When the value of the parameter P is less than the threshold value TH (step S14; less than the threshold value), it is determined that the lubrication state at that time in the LM system to be inspected is normal (step S14). Then, this is displayed using the display unit 5 (step S16), and the series of operation state detection processing ends.
- step S13 when the value of parameter P is greater than or equal to the threshold TH in step S13 (step S13; greater than or equal to the threshold), it is determined that the lubrication state at that time in the LM system is unsatisfactory. (Step S15), the display unit 5 is displayed to that effect (Step S16), and the series of operation state detection processing is terminated.
- the extended AE wave generated by the operation of the LM system is detected and the parameter P is generated.
- the value is less than the value, it is determined that the lubrication state of the LM system is normal, so that vibrations caused by the operation can be performed in real time without disassembling the LM system. It is possible to detect whether or not the lubrication state is normal while eliminating the influence of the above.
- the LM system to be inspected from the transformed measurement data (fi, Yi) after Fourier transformation Since only those corresponding to the operating frequency are extracted, the necessary conversion measurement data can be extracted with a simple configuration.
- each converted measurement data (Fj, Yj) has data Yj that becomes a maximum value.
- the conversion measurement data (Fm, Ym) that are obtained from the conversion measurement data (Fj, Yj) in the process of step S1 in Fig. 7 and have the maximum value of the frequency closest to the operating frequency in the LM system.
- the present invention is not limited to this. If there is a large disparity between the operating frequency of the LM system to be inspected and the frequency of the noise signal (see step S2 in Fig. 7), it is more specific.
- step S100 in Fig. 8 (b) when the frequency of the noise signal is several times higher than the operating frequency, as shown in step S100 in Fig. 8 (b), the maximum value is obtained in each converted measurement data (Fj, Yj).
- a converter with data Yi From the measurement data (Fj, Yj), conversion measurement corresponding to the frequency that is higher than the operating frequency in the LM system (when the frequency of the noise signal is higher than the operating frequency) acquired in the process of step S1 in Fig. 7 It is also possible to configure such that all the data (Fm, Ym) are removed and the rest is used for the calculation processing of the next parameter P (step S94).
- step S100 when the frequency of the noise signal is about a fraction of the operating frequency, the processing in step S100 is a data that has a maximum value in each converted measurement data (Fj, Yj). From the conversion measurement data (Fj, Yj) with Yi, V is obtained in the process of step S1 in Fig. 7, and the conversion measurement data (Fm) corresponding to the frequency is lower than the operating frequency in the LM system. , Ym) is removed, and the remainder is used for the next parameter P calculation process (step S94).
- the frequency of the measurement data (Fm, Ym) after the Fourier transform is higher than the high frequency by a preset frequency width from the operating frequency of the LM system to be inspected. Exclude the conversion measurement data (Fm, Ym) corresponding to the width or the conversion measurement data (Fm, Ym) corresponding to the frequency width below the frequency lower than the operation frequency by a preset frequency width. Since the parameter P is calculated using the remaining converted measurement data (Fm, Ym), the necessary conversion measurement data (Fm, Ym) can be extracted with a simpler configuration.
- the program corresponding to the flowcharts shown in Figs. 7 and 8 is recorded on an information recording medium such as a flexible disk or a hard disk, or is acquired and recorded via a network such as the Internet.
- the microcomputer it is possible to cause the microcomputer to function as the signal processing unit 4 of the embodiment by reading and executing the same with a general-purpose microcomputer.
- the AE sensor 1, the waveform shaping unit 2, and the AZD converter 3 are configured by devices external to the microcomputer.
- the force described in the case where the state detection device S having the configuration shown in Fig. 2 is configured as one device.
- This embodiment specifically refers to the state diagnosis device S. This is applied to the case where the LM system to be diagnosed is carried to the factory where it is installed and used, and the operating state of the LM system is detected and diagnosed on the spot.
- the state detection device S always has the state diagnosis device S in a factory or the like where the LM system to be diagnosed is installed and used. It can be applied to the detection and diagnosis of the operating status of the LM system by remotely operating the condition diagnosis device S by remote force of the diagnostic staff separated by a telephone line or the like.
- the condition diagnosis apparatus S is always installed in a factory where the LM system to be diagnosed is installed and used, and the condition diagnosis apparatus S automatically detects the operation state of the diagnosis target LM system and It is also possible to apply this invention when the diagnosis is performed, and the detection results are transmitted and stored in other locations in parallel, and the cumulative failure diagnosis is performed based on the accumulated detection results. It is.
- the state detection device S is configured by using the waveform shaping unit 2, the AD converter 3, the signal processing unit 4, and the display unit 5 for each AE sensor 1 one by one.
- the detection signals Sae from a plurality of AE sensors 1 are input to one waveform shaping unit 2 through a switching circuit, and the detection signals Sae from a plurality of AE sensors 1 are Processing may be performed using the waveform shaping unit 2, the AD converter 3, the signal processing unit 4, and the display unit 5.
- the detection processing execution timing using the waveform shaping unit 2, the AD converter 3, the signal processing unit 4, and the display unit 5 is synchronized with the acquisition timing of the detection signal Sae from the corresponding AE sensor 1. It is necessary to make it.
- the present invention can be used in the field of operation state determination in an LM system, and in particular, operation state determination in a linear motion system such as an LM guide or a ball spline. When applied to the field, particularly remarkable effects can be obtained.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Testing Of Devices, Machine Parts, Or Other Structures Thereof (AREA)
- Bearings For Parts Moving Linearly (AREA)
- Measurement Of Mechanical Vibrations Or Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
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DE112007000483.5T DE112007000483B4 (de) | 2006-02-28 | 2007-01-31 | Zustandserfassungsvorrichtung, Zustandserfassungsverfahren, Zustandserfassungsprogramm und Informationsaufzeichnungsmedium |
CN2007800154807A CN101432611B (zh) | 2006-02-28 | 2007-01-31 | 状态检测装置及状态检测方法以及状态检测用程序及信息记录介质 |
US12/280,891 US8214160B2 (en) | 2006-02-28 | 2007-01-31 | State detection device, state detection method, state detection program, and information recording medium |
JP2008502676A JP4695185B2 (ja) | 2006-02-28 | 2007-01-31 | 状態検出装置及び状態検出方法並びに状態検出用プログラム及び情報記録媒体 |
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US (1) | US8214160B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4695185B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101432611B (ja) |
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JP2010096541A (ja) * | 2008-10-14 | 2010-04-30 | Thk Co Ltd | 損傷検査装置、方法 |
CN104819846A (zh) * | 2015-04-10 | 2015-08-05 | 北京航空航天大学 | 一种基于短时傅里叶变换和稀疏层叠自动编码器的滚动轴承声音信号故障诊断方法 |
CN106053074A (zh) * | 2016-08-02 | 2016-10-26 | 北京航空航天大学 | 一种基于stft和转动惯量熵的滚动轴承声音信号故障特征提取方法 |
WO2018092498A1 (ja) * | 2016-11-21 | 2018-05-24 | Thk株式会社 | 転がり案内装置の状態診断システム |
JP2018179283A (ja) * | 2017-04-06 | 2018-11-15 | Thk株式会社 | 転がり案内装置のセンサ取付け部材 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP4695185B2 (ja) | 2011-06-08 |
DE112007000483T5 (de) | 2009-01-15 |
CN101432611B (zh) | 2011-04-20 |
DE112007000483B4 (de) | 2019-08-22 |
US20090205425A1 (en) | 2009-08-20 |
US8214160B2 (en) | 2012-07-03 |
CN101432611A (zh) | 2009-05-13 |
JPWO2007099730A1 (ja) | 2009-07-16 |
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