WO2007055094A1 - 内燃機関の制御装置 - Google Patents
内燃機関の制御装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007055094A1 WO2007055094A1 PCT/JP2006/321100 JP2006321100W WO2007055094A1 WO 2007055094 A1 WO2007055094 A1 WO 2007055094A1 JP 2006321100 W JP2006321100 W JP 2006321100W WO 2007055094 A1 WO2007055094 A1 WO 2007055094A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- supercharging pressure
- feedback
- internal combustion
- combustion engine
- sensitivity
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B37/00—Engines characterised by provision of pumps driven at least for part of the time by exhaust
- F02B37/12—Control of the pumps
- F02B37/24—Control of the pumps by using pumps or turbines with adjustable guide vanes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B37/00—Engines characterised by provision of pumps driven at least for part of the time by exhaust
- F02B37/04—Engines with exhaust drive and other drive of pumps, e.g. with exhaust-driven pump and mechanically-driven second pump
- F02B37/10—Engines with exhaust drive and other drive of pumps, e.g. with exhaust-driven pump and mechanically-driven second pump at least one pump being alternatively or simultaneously driven by exhaust and other drive, e.g. by pressurised fluid from a reservoir or an engine-driven pump
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B37/00—Engines characterised by provision of pumps driven at least for part of the time by exhaust
- F02B37/12—Control of the pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories relating to, driven charging or scavenging pumps, not provided for in groups F02B33/00 - F02B37/00
- F02B39/02—Drives of pumps; Varying pump drive gear ratio
- F02B39/08—Non-mechanical drives, e.g. fluid drives having variable gear ratio
- F02B39/10—Non-mechanical drives, e.g. fluid drives having variable gear ratio electric
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/0002—Controlling intake air
- F02D41/0007—Controlling intake air for control of turbo-charged or super-charged engines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories relating to, driven charging or scavenging pumps, not provided for in groups F02B33/00 - F02B37/00
- F02B39/16—Other safety measures for, or other control of, pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1401—Introducing closed-loop corrections characterised by the control or regulation method
- F02D2041/1413—Controller structures or design
- F02D2041/1422—Variable gain or coefficients
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M26/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
- F02M26/02—EGR systems specially adapted for supercharged engines
- F02M26/04—EGR systems specially adapted for supercharged engines with a single turbocharger
- F02M26/05—High pressure loops, i.e. wherein recirculated exhaust gas is taken out from the exhaust system upstream of the turbine and reintroduced into the intake system downstream of the compressor
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M26/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
- F02M26/13—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories
- F02M26/22—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories with coolers in the recirculation passage
- F02M26/23—Layout, e.g. schematics
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an internal combustion engine control apparatus, and more particularly to an internal combustion engine control apparatus suitable as an apparatus for controlling an internal combustion engine with a turbocharger.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2003-239755
- the actual supercharging pressure is controlled to coincide with the target supercharging pressure by feeding back the signal from the supercharging pressure sensor to the opening of the variable nozzle.
- the supercharging pressure is controlled by the variable nozzle while driving the electric motor.
- the driving of the electric motor is prohibited, and the supercharging pressure is controlled only by the variable nozzle.
- variable nozzle opening is feedback-controlled with electric assist for turbo rotation
- variable nozzle is feedback-controlled without electric assist.
- electric assist the turbo rotation can be raised early, so that the boost pressure rises quickly.
- no electric assist the boost pressure rises slowly.
- the preferable characteristic in the feedback control of the variable nozzle is also different.
- this point is not sufficiently considered, overshooting, undershooting, hunting, etc. of the supercharging pressure easily occur. In this respect, the above conventional technology still leaves room for improvement.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems.
- an internal combustion engine provided with a plurality of types of supercharging pressure adjustment actuators capable of adjusting the supercharging pressure of a turbocharger. It is an object of the present invention to provide a control device for an internal combustion engine that can suppress overshoot, undershoot, and hunting of supply pressure.
- a first invention is a control device for an internal combustion engine
- a first and a second supercharging pressure adjusting actuator capable of adjusting the supercharging pressure
- Target value determining means for determining a target value of the supercharging pressure or a target value of the supercharging pressure correlation value correlated with the supercharging pressure according to the operating state
- An actual value detecting means for detecting an actual value of the supercharging pressure or an actual value of the supercharging pressure correlation value correlated with the supercharging pressure
- Feedback means for reflecting a deviation between the target value and the actual value to match the actual value with the target value in the state of the first supercharging pressure adjustment actuator; and the first supercharging pressure adjustment actuator Sensitivity changing means for changing the sensitivity at which the deviation is reflected in accordance with the state of the second supercharging pressure adjustment actuator is provided.
- the second invention is the first invention
- the sensitivity changing means changes the feedback gain of the feedback means in accordance with the state of the second supercharging pressure adjustment actuator.
- the third invention is the first invention, wherein
- the sensitivity changing means changes the feedback gain of the differential term of the feedback means in accordance with the state of the second supercharging pressure adjustment actuator.
- the sensitivity changing means changes the limit value of the feedback amount by the feedback means in accordance with the state of the second supercharging pressure adjustment actuator.
- the fifth invention is any one of the first to fourth inventions.
- the first supercharging pressure adjusting actuator is a variable nozzle mechanism that makes an exhaust turbine inlet area of the turbocharger variable
- the second supercharging pressure adjustment actuator is an electric motor that assists in turbo rotation
- the sensitivity changing means is configured such that the deviation is more variable when the assist by the electric motor is performed than when the assist is not performed. It is characterized by lowering the sensitivity reflected in the variable nozzle opening of the mechanism.
- the sixth invention is any one of the first to fifth inventions.
- the seventh invention is any one of the first to sixth inventions.
- the sensitivity changing means changes the sensitivity continuously or stepwise according to the state of the second supercharging pressure adjustment actuator.
- the first supercharging pressure adjusting actuator is a variable nozzle mechanism that makes an exhaust turbine inlet area of the turbocharger variable
- the second supercharging pressure adjustment actuator is an electric motor that assists in turbo rotation, and the sensitivity change means reflects the deviation in the variable nozzle opening of the variable nozzle mechanism as the assist amount by the electric motor increases. It is characterized by low sensitivity.
- the actual value of the supercharging pressure or the supercharging pressure correlation value is made to coincide with the target value, and the deviation between the target value and the actual value is determined as the first supercharging pressure adjusting actuator. It can be reflected in the state.
- the sensitivity at which the deviation is reflected in the state of the first supercharging pressure adjustment actuator can be changed according to the state of the second supercharging pressure adjustment actuator. it can. For this reason, the deviation can be reflected in the state of the first supercharging pressure adjusting actuator with an appropriate sensitivity according to the state of the second supercharging pressure adjusting actuator. Therefore, according to the first invention, it is possible to always perform appropriate supercharging pressure control according to the state of the second supercharging pressure adjusting actuator, and to suppress overshooting, undershooting, and hunting of the supercharging pressure. can do.
- the feedback gain in the feedback control of the first supercharging pressure adjusting actuator can be set to an appropriate value according to the state of the second supercharging pressure adjusting actuator. it can. For this reason, overshoot, undershoot, and notching of the supercharging pressure can be suppressed.
- the feedback gain of the differential term in the feedback control of the first supercharging pressure adjustment actuator is set to an appropriate value in accordance with the state of the second supercharging pressure adjustment actuator. can do. For this reason, overshoot, undershoot and notching of the supercharging pressure can be suppressed.
- the limit value of the feedback amount in the feedback control of the first supercharging pressure adjustment actuator is set to an appropriate value according to the state of the second supercharging pressure adjustment actuator. It can be. Therefore, overshoot, undershoot and notching of the supercharging pressure can be suppressed.
- the supercharging pressure can be controlled to the target value by feedback control of the variable nozzle opening of the variable nozzle mechanism.
- the sensitivity at which the deviation is reflected in the variable nozzle opening can be reduced as compared to when the electric motor is not operated. For this reason, even when the boost pressure rises quickly due to the effect of electric assist, overshoot, undershoot, hunting, etc. of the boost pressure can be suppressed.
- the sixth aspect of the present invention it is possible to correct the feedback gain in the feedback control of the first supercharging pressure adjusting actuator by learning the control state of the supercharging pressure. For this reason, it is possible to appropriately reflect the effects of individual differences between engines and changes over time in the supercharging pressure feedback control. Therefore, overshoot, undershoot and hunting of the supercharging pressure can be more reliably suppressed.
- the sensitivity at which the deviation between the target value of the supercharging pressure or the supercharging pressure correlation value and the actual value is reflected in the state of the first supercharging pressure adjusting actuator is set to the second Depending on the state of the supercharging pressure adjustment actuator, it can be changed continuously or stepwise.
- the sensitivity can be finely adjusted according to the state of the second supercharging pressure adjusting actuator. Therefore, more appropriate supercharging pressure control can be performed regardless of the state of the second supercharging pressure adjustment actuator. As a result, overshoot, undershoot, and notching of the supercharging pressure can be more reliably suppressed.
- the supercharging pressure can be controlled to the target value by performing feedback control of the variable nozzle opening degree of the variable nozzle mechanism serving as the first supercharging pressure adjusting actuator. Then, according to the amount of turbo rotation assist by the electric motor as the second supercharging pressure adjustment actuator, the sensitivity increases so that the deviation between the target value and the actual value is reflected in the variable nozzle opening as the assist amount increases. Can be lowered. For this reason, the sensitivity of the feedback control of the variable nozzle opening can be optimally set corresponding to the rising characteristic of the supercharging pressure that varies depending on the amount of the motor's assistance. Therefore, overshoot, undershoot, hunting, etc., of the boost pressure can be more reliably suppressed.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining a system configuration according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a map in which the base VN opening is determined.
- FIG. 3 is a graph showing the relationship between differential gain, engine speed and engine load.
- FIG. 4 is a timing chart for illustrating supercharging pressure control according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a routine that is executed in the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a routine executed in Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a change in electric power (motor output) supplied to an electric motor when electrically assisting turbo rotation in Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
- Air cleaner Turbocharger a Compressor b Exhaust turbine c Variable nozzle mechanism Electric motor
- FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining a system configuration according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the system shown in FIG. 1 has a diesel engine 2 having a plurality of cylinders (four cylinders in FIG. 1), a diesel engine 2 a fuel supply system that supplies fuel, and supplies air to the diesel engine 2.
- An intake system, an exhaust system that exhausts exhaust gas from the diesel engine 2, and a control system that controls the operation of the diesel engine 2 are provided.
- the diesel engine 2 is mounted on a vehicle and used as a power source.
- the fuel supply system of the diesel engine 2 is provided with an in-cylinder injector 32 for directly injecting fuel into the combustion chamber.
- the in-cylinder injector 32 is provided for each cylinder and is connected to the common rail 34.
- the diesel engine 2 is a common rail type diesel engine.
- Fuel stored in a fuel tank (not shown) is pumped up by a supply pump 36, compressed to a predetermined fuel pressure, and supplied to the common rail 34.
- the supply pump 36 also has power from the low pressure pump and the high pressure pump.
- the exhaust system of the diesel engine 2 is provided with an exhaust manifold 6 and an exhaust pipe 10 connected to the exhaust manifold 6.
- the exhaust gas discharged from each cylinder of the diesel engine 2 is collected in the exhaust manifold 6 and discharged to the exhaust pipe 10 through the exhaust manifold 6.
- a catalyst container 30 is provided in the middle of the exhaust pipe 10.
- a catalyst such as NOx catalyst, DPF (Diesel Particulate Filter), or DPNR (Diesel Particulate—NOx—Red Auction System) is disposed in the catalyst container 30.
- the intake system of the diesel engine 2 includes an intake manifold 4 and an intake pipe 8 connected to the intake manifold 4. Air is taken into the intake pipe 8 from the atmosphere and distributed to the combustion chamber of each cylinder via the intake manifold 4. An air cleaner 1 2 is attached to the inlet of the intake pipe 8. An air flow meter 76 that outputs a signal corresponding to the flow rate of air sucked into the intake pipe 8 is provided near the downstream of the air cleaner 12. An intake throttle valve 22 is provided upstream of the intake manifold 4.
- a variable nozzle type turbocharger 14 is provided.
- This turbo over The feeder 14 includes a compressor 14a, an exhaust turbine 14b, and a variable nozzle mechanism 14c.
- the compressor 14a is disposed in the middle of the intake pipe 8 from the air flow meter 76 to the intake throttle valve 22.
- the exhaust turbine 14b is provided in the middle of the exhaust pipe 10 from the exhaust manifold 6 to the catalyst container 30 in the above-described exhaust system.
- the rotating shafts of the compressor 14a and the exhaust turbine 14b are integrated and rotate together. According to such a turbocharger 14, it is possible to perform supercharging by driving the compressor 14a with the exhaust energy recovered by the exhaust turbine 14b.
- variable nozzle mechanism 14c has a nozzle whose opening degree can be adjusted (hereinafter referred to as "variable nozzle” or “VN”), and a drive mechanism that changes the opening degree of the variable nozzle, for example, electrically. ing.
- VN variable nozzle
- the supercharging pressure can be controlled by adjusting the opening of the variable nozzle. That is, when the opening of the variable nozzle is reduced, the inlet area of the exhaust turbine 14b is reduced, and the flow rate of the exhaust gas flowing into the exhaust turbine 14b is increased. As a result, the turbo rotation speed increases and the supercharging pressure can be increased.
- VN opening degree the opening degree of the variable nozzle
- An electric motor 15 that assists turbo rotation is disposed between the compressor 14a and the exhaust turbine 14b.
- the output of the electric motor 15 assists the turbo rotation, and the turbo rotation speed can be increased early.
- the turbo lag can be shortened and the response can be improved.
- the electric motor 15 incorporates a rotational speed sensor 16 for detecting the rotational speed of the rotor of the electric motor 15, that is, the turbo rotational speed.
- An intercooler 17 for cooling the compressed air is provided downstream of the compressor 14a.
- a supercharging pressure sensor 74 that detects the supercharging pressure is disposed downstream of the intercooler 17 and downstream of the intake throttle valve 22.
- One end of a bypass pipe 50 is connected in the middle of the intake pipe 8 from the compressor 14a to the intercooler 17.
- the entrance of the binos pipe 50 has a bypasser that can be opened and closed.
- a valve 18 is arranged.
- the other end of the no-pass pipe 50 is connected to the upstream side of the compressor 14 a in the intake pipe 8.
- By operating the no-pass valve 18 and opening the inlet of the binos pipe 50 a part of the air compressed by the compressor 14a is returned again to the inlet side of the compressor 14a.
- the turbocharger 14 is in an operating state in which a surge is likely to occur, the surge can be prevented by returning a part of the air exiting the compressor 14a to the inlet side of the compressor 14a through the bypass pipe 50.
- one end of the EGR pipe 24 is connected to the intake pipe 8 from the intake throttle valve 22 to the intake manifold 4.
- the other end of the EGR pipe 24 is connected to the exhaust manifold 6.
- a part of the exhaust gas can be introduced into the intake pipe 8 through the EGR pipe 24.
- an EGR cooler 26 for cooling the EGR gas is provided in the middle of the EGR pipe 24.
- An EGR valve 28 for controlling the amount of EGR gas (EGR amount) is provided downstream of the EGR cooler 26 in the EGR pipe 24.
- the control system of the diesel engine 2 includes an ECU (Electronic Control Unit) 70 and a motor controller 60.
- the motor controller 60 controls the energization state of the electric motor 15 based on a command from the ECU 70. Electric power to the motor 15 is supplied from the battery 62.
- the ECU 70 is a control device that comprehensively controls the entire system.
- various actuators such as the variable nozzle mechanism 14c, in-cylinder injector 32, intake throttle valve 22, EGR valve 28, bypass valve 18 and the like are connected to the output side of the ECU 70.
- various sensors such as an accelerator opening sensor 72 and a crank angle sensor 78 are connected.
- the accelerator opening sensor 72 is a sensor that outputs a signal corresponding to the depression amount (accelerator opening) of an accelerator pedal (not shown), and the crank angle sensor 78 is a sensor that outputs a signal corresponding to the rotation angle of the crankshaft. It is. According to the output of the crank angle sensor 78, the engine speed NE [rpm] or the like can be detected. In addition to these devices and sensors, a plurality of devices and sensors are connected to the ECU 70, but the description thereof is omitted here. ECU 70 is based on the output of each sensor and each device according to a predetermined control program. It comes to drive.
- the ECU 70 stores a map that defines the relationship between the operating state of the diesel engine 2 and the target boost pressure under the operating state. ECU 70 then controls the VN opening so that the actual boost pressure detected by boost pressure sensor 74 matches the target boost pressure corresponding to the current operating state. In other words, the ECU 70 measures the difference between the target boost pressure and the actual boost pressure (hereinafter referred to as “supercharging pressure deviation”), and feeds back this supercharging pressure deviation to the VN opening degree. The supply pressure is controlled to the target boost pressure.
- this control is referred to as “VN feedback control”.
- Figure 2 shows a map that defines the base VN opening.
- the base VN opening shown in Fig. 2 is a VN opening that serves as a reference for taking the various demands mentioned above, and is determined in advance according to the engine speed NE and the engine load. is there.
- the maximum opening (full opening) of the VN opening is represented as 0%, and the minimum opening is represented as 100%.
- the base VN opening map is set so that the opening increases as the engine speed NE increases.
- the base VN opening map moves to the open side (lower side in Fig. 2) as the engine load increases, and moves to the closed side (upper side in Fig. 2) as the engine load decreases.
- the VN opening is determined according to the EGR amount required for the operating condition force as before, without following such a map.
- the actual VN opening is controlled to a value obtained by adding the feed knock correction term to the base VN opening.
- the feedback correction term includes a proportional term (difference term) based on the boost pressure deviation, an integral term based on the integral value of the boost pressure deviation, and a boost pressure deviation Calculated as the sum of the differential term based on the differential value. That is, in this embodiment, PID control is performed as VN feedback control.
- the feedback gain of the proportional term (hereinafter referred to as "proportional gain”), the feedback gain of the integral term (hereinafter referred to as “integral gain”), and the feedback gain of the differential term (hereinafter referred to as “differential gain”).
- Proportional gain the feedback gain of the integral term
- differential gain the feedback gain of the differential term
- Figure 3 shows the relationship between the differential gain, engine speed NE, and engine load. In the example shown in Fig. 3, the operating area is divided into 15 sections, and the differential gain is determined for each section. The differential gain is determined so as to increase in the region of high rotation and high load.
- differential gain shown in FIG. 3 is a differential gain of assist VN feedback control described later. Further, the force proportional gain and the integral gain, which are not shown, are also determined according to the operation region. The feedback gain may be set separately for the overshoot side and the undershoot side.
- FIG. 4 is a timing chart for explaining the supercharging pressure control of the present embodiment.
- (A) shows the change in supercharging pressure
- (B) shows the change in electric power (motor output) supplied to the motor
- (C) shows the control method of the VN opening.
- the VN feedback control is performed with the electric assist and the electric assist. Sometimes it is done without assistance. As described above, the rising gradient of the supercharging pressure varies greatly depending on the presence or absence of the electric assist. For this reason, the favorable characteristics of VN feedback control differ depending on the presence or absence of electric assist.
- the VN feedback control For example, if the characteristics of the VN feedback control are optimized with respect to no electric assist, and if the VN feedback control with the same characteristics is performed with the electric assist, supercharging is performed due to the effect of the electric assist. Since the pressure is likely to rise early, the actual boost pressure tends to greatly exceed the target boost pressure. If the actual supercharging pressure greatly exceeds the target supercharging pressure, the supercharging pressure will undershoot or hunch this time due to subsequent VN feedback control.
- the sensitivity at which the boost pressure deviation is fed back to the VN opening is changed depending on whether the electric assist is performed or not. It was decided to select a sensitivity suitable for. Specifically, at the time of electric assist execution, the feedback gain of VN feedback control is made smaller than that when electric assist is not executed, thereby reducing the sensitivity at which the boost pressure deviation is fed back to the VN opening.
- VN feedback control applied when electric assist is not executed is referred to as “normal VN feedback control”
- adjastance VN feedback control is referred to as “assistance VN feedback control”.
- VN feedback control for assist is more efficient than the normal VN feedback control.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a routine executed by the ECU 70 according to the present embodiment in order to realize the above-described function. Note that this routine is executed periodically every predetermined time.
- step 100 predetermined processing is performed on the above-described signals inputted with various sensor forces (step 100).
- various parameters representing the operating state of the diesel engine 2 are acquired. Specifically, the engine speed NE, accelerator opening, target throttle opening, fuel injection amount, actual boost pressure, actual turbo speed, and the like are acquired.
- step 102 it is determined whether or not the force that satisfies the condition to start assisting by the electric motor 15 is continued (step 102).
- these conditions are the following two points.
- the first point is whether or not electric assistance is necessary, for example, whether or not the diesel engine 2 is in a low rotation high load region or in a transient state (acceleration state).
- the second point is whether or not there is a condition for prohibiting electric assist, for example, whether the remaining battery level is sufficient, and whether the turbo speed is lower than the allowable assist value. If this electric assist start 'continuation condition is satisfied, the process of this routine is terminated as it is.
- step 104 a process for determining the target boost pressure is then performed (step 104).
- the target boost pressure is determined in advance by a map according to the engine speed NE and the engine load. By referring to the map, the target boost pressure corresponding to the current operating state is determined. In this system, the magnitude of the engine load is determined from the accelerator opening, the target throttle opening, the fuel injection amount, and the like.
- step 106 power supply to the motor 15, that is, turbo rotating electric assist is started (step 106), and assist VN feedback control is started (step 108).
- assist VN feedback control is started (step 108).
- VN feed for assist Knock control is usually performed using feedback gain, which is less sensitive than VN feedback control.
- the ECU 70 determines whether or not the electric assist stop condition is satisfied (step 110). While the actual boost pressure has reached the target boost pressure! / ⁇ , or while the actual boost pressure has not sufficiently converged to the target boost pressure (before time t in Fig. 4), It is determined that the electric assist stop condition is not satisfied. In this case, the electric assist is continued as it is. On the other hand, when it is recognized that the actual boost pressure has sufficiently converged to the target boost pressure (time t), it is determined that the electric assist stop condition is satisfied.
- step 112 If it is determined that the electric assist stop condition is satisfied, the power supply to the electric motor 15 is stopped and the electric assist is terminated (step 112). After the electric assist is finished, normal VN feedback control is started at time t in FIG. 4 (step 114).
- the assist VN feedback control can be performed with lower sensitivity than the normal VN feedback control when the electric assist is executed. For this reason, even in a situation where the boost pressure is likely to change (rise) due to the effect of the electric assist, it is possible to prevent the feedback of the boost pressure deviation to the VN opening from becoming sensitive. For this reason, overshooting, undershooting, hunting, and the like of the supercharging pressure can be suppressed, and the actual supercharging pressure can be quickly and smoothly converged to the target supercharging pressure.
- variable nozzle mechanism 14c is the “first boost pressure adjusting actuator” in the first invention
- the electric motor 15 is the “second booster in the first invention”.
- the boost pressure sensor 74 corresponds to the “actual value detecting means” in the first aspect of the present invention.
- the “target value determining means” in the first invention executes the processes of steps 108 and 114, thereby executing the “feed” in the first invention. Bag “Measuring means” and “Sensitivity changing means” are realized respectively.
- a limit value (guard value) is provided for the amount of feedback that ensures the stability of the control. That is, an upper limit value and a lower limit value are determined for each of the proportional term, the integral term, and the derivative term. If the value of the proportional term, integral term, or derivative term calculated based on the supercharging pressure deviation is outside the corresponding upper limit value or lower limit value, the calculated value is changed to the upper limit value or Substituting the lower limit value, the feedback correction term for the VN opening is calculated.
- the feedback gain of assist VN feedback control is changed to the low sensitivity side as compared with normal VN feedback control.
- the limit value of the feedback amount is changed without changing the feedback gain.
- the upper limit value and the lower limit value of the feedback amount in the assist VN feedback control are changed to inner values as compared with the normal VN feedback control.
- the upper limit value and lower limit value of the feedback amount may be changed for all of the proportional term, the integral term, and the derivative term, or may be made for one or two. For the same reason as described above, it is preferable to carry out at least the differential term.
- the hardware configuration of the present embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment.
- the routine executed by the ECU 70 in this embodiment is the same as that in the first embodiment except that the contents of the VN feedback control are different in the above-described points. Therefore, in this embodiment, no more I will omit the description.
- the system according to the present embodiment is realized by executing the routine shown in FIG. 6 to be described later by adding the ECU 70 to the routine shown in FIG. 5 using the nodeware configuration shown in FIG. be able to.
- the feedback gain of the assist VN feedback control is corrected by learning the convergence state of the actual boost pressure to the target boost pressure. That is, in the present embodiment, the feedback gain is calculated as a product of the reference value and the learning coefficient. The learning coefficient is increased or decreased according to the learning content, centering on 1.0. This corrects the feedback gain.
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a routine executed by the ECU 70 in the present embodiment in order to realize the above function.
- learning correction is performed on the differential gain
- learning correction on the proportional gain and integral gain may be performed in the same manner.
- Step 1 20 it is determined whether or not the overpressure and undershoot amounts (see FIG. 4A) of the boost pressure are equal to or greater than a predetermined threshold! /. If the overshoot amount and the undershoot amount are less than the threshold value, it can be determined that the current gain is appropriate, and thus this routine is immediately terminated.
- the overshoot amount is equal to or greater than the threshold value, it can be determined that the gain needs to be corrected.
- the overshoot The gain was corrected after the phenomenon in which the shot amount or undershoot amount exceeded the threshold value five times. Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the gain is determined for each of the operation areas divided into a plurality of sections. Correspondingly, a gain learning coefficient is also defined for each operation region. For this reason, it is necessary to correct the learning coefficient for each operation region.
- the number of times is stored for each operation region (step 122).
- the above learning can be performed not only for assisting VN feedback control but also for normal VN feedback control. If the gains are set separately for the overshoot side and the undershoot side, the above learning is executed separately for the overshoot side and the undershoot side.
- the learning state of the actual boost pressure to the target boost pressure is learned, so that the convergence state is further improved.
- the feedback gain can be corrected. For this reason, it is possible to appropriately reflect the effects of individual differences and changes over time in the VN feedback control. Therefore, overshoot, undershoot, hunting, etc., of the boost pressure can be more reliably suppressed.
- the “learning means” in the sixth aspect of the present invention is realized by the ECU 70 executing the routine processing shown in FIG.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a change in electric power (motor output) supplied to the motor 15 when the turbo rotation is electrically assisted in the present embodiment, and is a diagram corresponding to FIG. 4B in the first embodiment. It is. As shown in FIG. 7, in the present embodiment, when the electric assistance of the turbo rotation is performed, the rising gradient of the output of the electric motor 15 is changed according to the situation.
- the turbo rotation can be increased more quickly, so that the turbo lag can be further shortened. For this reason, when the driver is requesting rapid acceleration, it is preferable that the rising slope of the output of the motor 15 is steep because it meets the driver's wishes. On the other hand, as the rising slope of the output of the electric motor 15 is made gentler, the power consumption of the electric motor 15 can be reduced, and the fuel efficiency can be improved. Therefore, if there is no need for rapid acceleration, it is desirable to make the rising slope of the output of the motor 15 gentle.
- the driver's acceleration request level is determined, and the higher the acceleration request level, the steeper the rising slope of the output of the motor 15, and the lower the acceleration request level, the output of the motor 15 It was decided to make the starting force S gentler.
- the rising slope of the output of the electric motor 15 may be changed continuously or may be changed step by step (multi-step).
- the driver's requested acceleration level can be determined based on, for example, an output signal of the accelerator opening sensor 72. That is, it can be determined that the acceleration request level is higher as the accelerator opening and the accelerator opening change amount are larger, and the acceleration request level is lower as the accelerator opening and accelerator opening change amount is smaller.
- the acceleration request level may be determined based on the selected driving mode.
- the preferred characteristics of the VN feedback control also change. That is, when the rising slope of the output of the electric motor 15 is steep, the supercharging pressure tends to rise rapidly, so that overshooting or notching of the supercharging pressure tends to occur. For this reason, in such a case, the actual boost pressure smoothly converges to the target boost pressure. In order to achieve this, it is preferable to relatively reduce the sensitivity with which the boost pressure deviation is fed back to the VN opening. Conversely, when the rising slope of the output of the motor 15 is gentle, the boost pressure tends to increase slowly, so the boost pressure can be increased to quickly increase the actual boost pressure to the target boost pressure. It is preferable to make the sensitivity that the deviation is fed back to the VN opening relatively large.
- the sensitivity at which the boost pressure deviation is fed back to the VN opening is changed according to the rising gradient of the output of the electric motor 15. Specifically, the steepest rise of the output of the motor 15 decreases the feedback gain of the assist VN feedback control continuously or stepwise, and conversely, the rise of the output of the motor 15 becomes gentler. In some cases, the feedback gain of assist VN feedback control was increased continuously or stepwise.
- the ECU 70 stores a predetermined map of the relationship between the rising slope of the output of the motor 15 and the feedback gain of the assist VN feedback control, and the ECU 70 performs assist VN feedback according to the map.
- the feed knock gain for control shall be set.
- the feedback gain of the assist VN feedback control is increased depending on whether the rising slope of the output of the motor 15 is slow, that is, whether the assist amount by the motor 15 is small or large.
- An optimal value can be set. This makes it possible to reliably suppress overshooting, undershooting, hunting, etc. of the boost pressure regardless of the amount of assist by the motor 15, and the actual boost pressure can be quickly adjusted to the target boost pressure. It can be smoothly converged.
- the ECU 70 changes the feedback gain of the assist VN feedback control according to the rising gradient of the output of the electric motor 15 by the above-described method, thereby And the “sensitivity changing means” in the eighth invention is realized.
- variable nozzle mechanism 14c is used as the “first supercharging pressure adjustment actuator” in the first invention, and the “second overpressure” in the first invention is used.
- a power system that describes a system that uses an electric motor 15 as a "pressure adjustment actuator" The invention is not limited to such a system.
- the present invention can be applied to a system in which the positions of the variable nozzle mechanism 14c and the electric motor 15 are reversed with respect to the above system.
- the supercharging pressure adjusting actuator in the present invention is not limited to the variable nozzle mechanism 14c and the electric motor 15.
- the above-described intake-side binos valve 18 or a waste gate valve can be used as a supercharging pressure adjusting actuator in the present invention.
- a waste gate valve when used as a supercharging pressure adjustment actuator, the opening and closing of the waste gate valve can be electronically controlled, and the supercharging pressure control can be performed by controlling the opening timing and opening.
- the force described for a system that uses two types of supercharging pressure control actuators is applicable to a system that uses three or more types of supercharging pressure adjustment actuators. You can also.
- the system that performs the supercharging control so that the actual supercharging pressure matches the target supercharging pressure has been described.
- the supercharging pressure has a correlation with the supercharging pressure. Control may be performed based on the supply pressure correlation value.
- the present invention is applied to a system that uses turbo rotation speed as a supercharging pressure correlation value and performs supercharging control so that the actual turbo rotation speed matches the target turbo rotation speed set according to the operating state. It is also possible.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Supercharger (AREA)
- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
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JP2007544084A JP4433051B2 (ja) | 2005-11-11 | 2006-10-24 | 内燃機関の制御装置 |
DE112006003091T DE112006003091T5 (de) | 2005-11-11 | 2006-10-24 | Steuervorrichtung für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
CN200680041850XA CN101305171B (zh) | 2005-11-11 | 2006-10-24 | 用于内燃机的控制装置 |
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JP2005327520 | 2005-11-11 | ||
JP2005-327520 | 2005-11-11 |
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WO2007055094A1 true WO2007055094A1 (ja) | 2007-05-18 |
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PCT/JP2006/321100 WO2007055094A1 (ja) | 2005-11-11 | 2006-10-24 | 内燃機関の制御装置 |
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JP (1) | JP4433051B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101305171B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE112006003091T5 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007055094A1 (ja) |
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JP2010249057A (ja) * | 2009-04-16 | 2010-11-04 | Isuzu Motors Ltd | 内燃機関の制御方法及び制御装置 |
JP2012031869A (ja) * | 2011-10-12 | 2012-02-16 | Toyota Motor Corp | 内燃機関の制御システム |
WO2013145091A1 (ja) * | 2012-03-26 | 2013-10-03 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | ハイブリッド車両の駆動制御装置 |
JP2015108329A (ja) * | 2013-12-04 | 2015-06-11 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 過給システムの制御装置 |
JPWO2013145091A1 (ja) * | 2012-03-26 | 2015-08-03 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | ハイブリッド車両の駆動制御装置 |
JP2016011641A (ja) * | 2014-06-30 | 2016-01-21 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 過給システム |
JP2016224526A (ja) * | 2015-05-27 | 2016-12-28 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | モータの制御装置 |
US9903296B2 (en) | 2013-12-04 | 2018-02-27 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Control device for turbocharger |
US10047666B2 (en) | 2013-12-04 | 2018-08-14 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Control system for turbo-compound system |
US10428748B2 (en) | 2013-12-04 | 2019-10-01 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Control device for supercharging system |
JP2021017816A (ja) * | 2019-07-17 | 2021-02-15 | 株式会社トランストロン | エンジン吸気系制御装置及びその制御方法 |
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JP4706777B2 (ja) * | 2009-05-07 | 2011-06-22 | 株式会社デンソー | 内燃機関の制御装置、および吸気流制御弁の開度推定方法 |
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CN107110012A (zh) * | 2015-01-30 | 2017-08-29 | 三菱重工业株式会社 | 增压系统、增压系统用控制装置及增压系统的运转方法 |
JP6672785B2 (ja) * | 2015-12-25 | 2020-03-25 | 三菱自動車工業株式会社 | エンジンの制御装置 |
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JP6397518B2 (ja) * | 2017-01-27 | 2018-09-26 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 内燃機関の制御装置 |
CN112377299A (zh) * | 2020-11-04 | 2021-02-19 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | 基于动力涡轮的增压发动机排气能量综合利用系统及其利用方法 |
CN112377298A (zh) * | 2020-11-04 | 2021-02-19 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | 基于低温差斯特林发动机的发动机排气能量综合利用系统及其利用方法 |
CN112377287A (zh) * | 2020-11-04 | 2021-02-19 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | 基于热电设备的增压发动机排气能量综合利用系统及其利用方法 |
DE102021125259A1 (de) | 2021-09-29 | 2023-03-30 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Kompensationsregler zur Ladedruckregelung bei aufgeladenen Verbrennungsmotoren |
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- 2006-10-24 JP JP2007544084A patent/JP4433051B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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JP2010249057A (ja) * | 2009-04-16 | 2010-11-04 | Isuzu Motors Ltd | 内燃機関の制御方法及び制御装置 |
JP2012031869A (ja) * | 2011-10-12 | 2012-02-16 | Toyota Motor Corp | 内燃機関の制御システム |
JPWO2013145091A1 (ja) * | 2012-03-26 | 2015-08-03 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | ハイブリッド車両の駆動制御装置 |
WO2013145091A1 (ja) * | 2012-03-26 | 2013-10-03 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | ハイブリッド車両の駆動制御装置 |
US10197003B2 (en) | 2013-12-04 | 2019-02-05 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Control device for supercharging system |
US9903296B2 (en) | 2013-12-04 | 2018-02-27 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Control device for turbocharger |
US10047666B2 (en) | 2013-12-04 | 2018-08-14 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Control system for turbo-compound system |
JP2015108329A (ja) * | 2013-12-04 | 2015-06-11 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 過給システムの制御装置 |
US10428748B2 (en) | 2013-12-04 | 2019-10-01 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Control device for supercharging system |
JP2016011641A (ja) * | 2014-06-30 | 2016-01-21 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 過給システム |
JP2016224526A (ja) * | 2015-05-27 | 2016-12-28 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | モータの制御装置 |
JP2021017816A (ja) * | 2019-07-17 | 2021-02-15 | 株式会社トランストロン | エンジン吸気系制御装置及びその制御方法 |
JP7359367B2 (ja) | 2019-07-17 | 2023-10-11 | 株式会社トランストロン | エンジン吸気系制御装置及びその制御方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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DE112006003091T5 (de) | 2008-09-25 |
CN101305171A (zh) | 2008-11-12 |
JP4433051B2 (ja) | 2010-03-17 |
JPWO2007055094A1 (ja) | 2009-04-30 |
CN101305171B (zh) | 2010-05-19 |
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