WO2007055045A1 - Automobile air conditioner - Google Patents
Automobile air conditioner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007055045A1 WO2007055045A1 PCT/JP2006/310718 JP2006310718W WO2007055045A1 WO 2007055045 A1 WO2007055045 A1 WO 2007055045A1 JP 2006310718 W JP2006310718 W JP 2006310718W WO 2007055045 A1 WO2007055045 A1 WO 2007055045A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- air
- hot
- cold air
- connection port
- door
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00007—Combined heating, ventilating, or cooling devices
- B60H1/00021—Air flow details of HVAC devices
- B60H1/00035—Air flow details of HVAC devices for sending an air stream of uniform temperature into the passenger compartment
- B60H1/00057—Air flow details of HVAC devices for sending an air stream of uniform temperature into the passenger compartment the air being heated and cooled simultaneously, e.g. using parallel heat exchangers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00007—Combined heating, ventilating, or cooling devices
- B60H1/00021—Air flow details of HVAC devices
- B60H2001/00185—Distribution of conditionned air
- B60H2001/00192—Distribution of conditionned air to left and right part of passenger compartment
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a space-saving air conditioner mounted on, for example, an automobile, and more particularly to a structure of a mixing / blowing mode unit located on the leeward side of an air flow path and an air conditioner for an automobile using the same. is there.
- An automotive air conditioner for example, in a structure called a full body type, has an air mix mechanism such as a blower, a cooling heat exchanger, a mix door, etc.
- the exchanger, the air mixing chamber, the temperature-controlled air blowing opening, and the blowing mode mechanism that also has a switching door and the like arranged in the vicinity of the blowing opening are integrated into one case. is usually (for example, see Patent documents 1 and 2.) 0
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-312231
- Patent Document 2 JP 2004-149015 A
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2003-170729
- Patent Document 4 Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2004-114863
- a cooling heat exchanger, a heating heat exchanger, and the like are provided for a portion having a mixed-blow mode function in which cold air and hot air are mixed and blown into the vehicle interior as described above.
- the air flow direction and passage area of the air flow path leading to the mixing chamber, the volume of the mixing chamber, the structure of the blowing mode switching mechanism, etc. There is also a problem that noise is generated by relatively narrowing. Yes.
- the present invention actively uses the vehicle structure as an air flow path, separates a part of the air conditioner for the motor vehicle into a unit, and increases the degree of freedom of installation location of this unit.
- the purpose is to reduce the installation volume of the air conditioner for automobiles.
- An automotive air conditioner defines, in a hollow structure, a hot air passage through which hot air flows and a cold air passage through which cold air flows, and hot air and cold air downstream of both the passages. And an air mix mechanism for controlling the mixing ratio of the hot air from the hot air passage and the cold air of the cold air passage force, and a desired downstream connection port. It is characterized in that it is composed of a mixed blowing mode unit having a blowing mode shelf structure that opens and closes each blowing connection port by moving the switching door according to the blowing mode (claim 1).
- a hot air passage and a cold air passage are defined inside the structure and used as a part of an air conditioner for automobiles, not only the volume of each hot air passage and cold air passage is expanded, but also the air conditioner The space can be saved.
- the automobile air conditioner can be assembled simply by connecting the mixed blowout mode unit to the structure, the assembly of the vehicle air conditioner is facilitated.
- An upstream connection port is provided on the upstream side of the hot air passage and the cold air passage with respect to the structure, and a heater for supplying warm air to the hot air passage is provided at the upstream connection port;
- a hot and cold air supply unit having at least a cooler for supplying cold air to the cold air passage is joined (claim 2).
- the air mix mechanism includes a mix door and an actuator that drives the mix door (claim 3).
- the mixed door is divided into a first door and a second door, and the actuator can control the first door and the second door independently (claims). Section 4).
- the first door and the second door are controlled separately and air flowing from one side of the connection port in the left-right direction of the vehicle is Force on the other side in the right direction
- the temperature can be made higher than the air that flows in, and the force also flows in the mixing / blowing mode unit in parallel, so it does not mix and warm air and vent air blown directly from the foot outlet connection port
- the temperature difference from the cold air blown out from the connection port can be maintained.
- the blowing mode mechanism includes a switching door provided at each of the blowing connection ports and an actuator for moving the switching door (claim 5).
- Each of the switching doors can open and close each of the outlet connection ports independently (Claim 6).
- the automotive air conditioner according to the present invention includes two downstream connection ports that can send hot air and cold air downstream of the hot air passage and the cold air passage to the structure. Open and close each outlet connection port by moving the switching door according to the desired air blowing mechanism and the air mixing mechanism that controls the mixing ratio of the hot air from the hot air passage and the cold air from the cold air passage at the downstream connection port.
- a mixed air blowing mode unit having the air blowing mode mechanism may be joined (claim 7).
- one mixing / blowing mode unit is joined to the driver side with respect to the structure, and the other mixing / blowing mode unit is joined to the passenger side with respect to the structure. It is possible to control the air conditioning independently on the side of the passenger seat, and one mixing It is also possible to use the front unit for air conditioning control for the front seat and the other mixed / blow mode unit for air conditioning control for the front seat.
- the mixing and blowing mode unit is provided with a heating auxiliary device on the air flow path leading to the foot blowing connection port and the differential blowing connection port among the blowing connection ports.
- the mixing / blowout mode unit is provided with an air purifier on the air flow path leading to the vent connection port among the respective connection ports.
- the separated mixing and blowing mode is configured.
- the degree of freedom of the installation position of the mode unit can be increased. Accordingly, for example, when the structure is a steering member, it can be arranged in the dead space on the front surface in the vehicle traveling direction.
- a hot air passage and a cold air passage are defined inside a structure such as a steering member and used as a part of an air conditioner for automobiles, not only the volume of each hot air passage and cold air passage is increased.
- space-saving of air conditioners can be achieved.
- the automobile air conditioner can be assembled simply by connecting the mixed air blowing mode unit to a structure such as a steering member, the assembly of the automobile air conditioner can be facilitated.
- the foot outlet connection port by separately controlling the opening and closing of the first door and the opening and closing of the second door, for example, in the bi-level mode, the foot outlet connection port
- the temperature difference between the wind blown from the air and the wind blown from the vent blow connection port can be determined as appropriate.
- one mixing / blowing mode unit is in contact with the structure on the driver's seat side
- the other mixing / blowing mode unit is in contact with the structure on the passenger seat side.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view showing an example of an embodiment of an automotive air conditioner according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the above-described automotive air conditioner.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the above-described automotive air conditioner is separated into a hot / cold air supply unit, a structure, and a mixing / blowing mode unit.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the structure of the structure and the mixing / blowing mode unit.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the mixing / blowing mode unit.
- FIG. 6 is a plan view showing another embodiment of the automotive air conditioner shown in FIG. 1.
- Air conditioner air conditioner for automobile
- the air conditioner 1 shown in Figs. 1 to 5 is used for a single air distribution system with a vehicle force, and includes a hot and cold air supply unit 2, a hot and cold air guide structure 16, It is basically composed of 1 mixed 'blowing mode unit 24.
- the hot / cold air supply unit 2 includes a scroll part 3 and a hot / cold air generating part 4 located on the leeward side, that is, on the rear side in the vehicle traveling direction with respect to the scroll part 3. It consists of.
- the scroll unit 3 houses a fan 6A and a blower 6 having a driving motor 6B force, for example, in a scroll-like casing 5.
- the blower 6 is laid sideways so as to be juxtaposed along the left and right direction of the vehicle with the fan 6A and the drive motor 6B, and an air suction port 7 is opened on one side of the casing 5.
- the air suction port 7 is connected to a known intake device (not shown) so as to take in air that has been selectively introduced from the inside / outside air introduction port of the intake device by the intake door.
- the hot / cold air generating section 4 has an air flow path 9 extending in the vehicle traveling direction from the leeward side of the blower 6 and then extending upward in the vehicle vertical direction in the casing 8 that is continuous with the casing 5. ing.
- a drain water discharge port 10 is formed on the bottom surface of the casing 8 for discharging drain water hanging down from a cooler 13 described later.
- An opening 11 is formed on the most leeward side of the portion of the air flow path 9 that extends upward in the vehicle vertical direction.
- a heater 12 such as a heater core is disposed in the air flow path 9 on the front side in the vehicle traveling direction
- a cooler 13 such as an evaporator is disposed on the rear side in the vehicle traveling direction. That is, the heater 12 and the cooler 13 each have a lower side in the vehicle vertical direction as an air inflow side and an upper side in the vehicle vertical direction as an air outflow surface, while the heater 12 is more forward in the vehicle traveling direction than the cooler 13.
- the vehicle is installed so as to have substantially the same height in the vertical direction of the vehicle.
- a heat insulating material 14 is interposed between the heater 12 and the cooler 13 in order to prevent heat conduction with each other.
- a hot / cold air guide structure (hereinafter referred to as a structure) 16 uses a steering member that extends along the left-right direction of the vehicle, and is shown in FIGS. In this way, the inside is defined as a hot air passage 18 and a cold air passage 19 by a partition wall 17 while being hollow.
- the structure 16 is seen along the vehicle traveling direction of the opening 11 of the hot and cold air supply unit 2 as shown in FIGS.
- the bottom surface 16A, the vehicle rear side surface 16B extending substantially along the vehicle vertical direction, the inclined surface inclined toward the vehicle rear as it proceeds in the vehicle vertical direction, and the upper edge of the inclined surface along the vehicle vertical direction. It is hollow and surrounded by a vehicle front side surface 16C composed of an extending vertical surface and an upper surface 16D extending along the vehicle traveling direction.
- the structure 16 is connected to the portion of the bottom surface 16A facing the opening 11 of the hot / cold air supply unit 2 on the upstream side having substantially the same opening area as the opening 11 A port 20 is opened, and a downstream side connection port 21 communicating with openings 25 and 26 of a mixing / blowout mode unit 26 described later is opened on an upright side of the vehicle front side surface 16C.
- the partition wall 17 defines a hot air passage 18 and a cold air passage 19 inside.
- the hot air and the cold air sent through the connection portion between the opening 11 of the hot and cold air supply unit 2 and the upstream connection port 20 pass through the hot air passage 18, As the air passes through the cold air passage 19, it separately flows in the structure 16 and is guided to the mixing / blowing mode unit 24 joined to the downstream connection port 21 without being mixed as it is.
- the mixing / blowing mode unit 24 includes an outer casing 30 in which a part of the downstream connection port 21 force of the structure 16 can be inserted into the structure 16.
- An opening 25 is opened along the left-right direction of the vehicle on the side where the structure 16 is inserted, and the opening 25 is opened and closed by a mix door 28 constituting an air mix mechanism. .
- the mix door 28 is composed of two rotary-type doors 29 and 29 each having a substantially semicircular arc-shaped closing portion 29A and 29A as main components.
- the closing portion 29A is centered on the rotating shaft 31. It can swing within a range of degrees.
- each door 29, 29 is provided with a separate actuator 33, 33 as a drive source for applying a rotational force to the rotary shaft 31.
- 29 is a force that is controlled to swing simultaneously. It is also possible to control swinging of one door 29 and the other door 29 individually.
- one door 29 sets the opening degree of the hot air passage 18 in the downstream connection port 21 of the structure 16 to 100%, and the other door 29 is the downstream connection port of the structure 16. It is also possible to vary the opening degree of the doors 29 and 29 separately so that the opening degree of the cold air passage 19 in 21 is 100%.
- the structure of the door 29 is not necessarily limited to the rotary type, and may be, for example, a flag type or a butterfly type.
- hot and cold air mixing chambers 34A and 34B constituting an air mixing mechanism are defined along the vehicle left-right direction.
- the hot and cold air mixing chamber 34A is a space in which hot air introduced from the hot air passage 18 and cold air introduced from the cold air passage 19 are appropriately mixed through the left side portion of the opening 25 in the left-right direction of the vehicle.
- the hot / cold air mixing chamber 34B is a space in which the hot air introduced from the hot air passage 18 and the cold air introduced from the cold air passage 19 are mixed as appropriate through the right portion of the opening 25 in the left-right direction of the vehicle.
- connection ports 36 to 39 for each blowing mode.
- Each of the connection ports 36 to 39 bends upward in the vehicle vertical direction, and the connection ports 36 to 39 are connected to the base side of the bent portion of the connection ports 36 to 39 for each blowing mode.
- Switching doors 41 to 44 for opening and closing are arranged.
- each of the switching doors 41 to 44 is not necessarily limited to a rotary type force, which is a rotary type force having a substantially semicircular arc-shaped closing portion as a main member.
- a rug type or a butterfly type may be used.
- the mechanism that swings each switching door 41 to 44 transmits a rotation shaft 46 having an actuator 45 disposed at one end in the longitudinal direction thereof, and appropriately transmits the rotation of the rotation shaft 46 to each switching door 41 to 44. It consists of transmission mechanisms 48-51.
- the switching doors 41 to 44 can be configured in common, and the transmission doors 48 to 51 are connected to the actuator 45 serving as a single drive source for the switching doors 41 to 44.
- the rocking can be performed appropriately.
- connection ports 36 to 39 for each blowing mode, for example, the connection ports 37 and 38 are connected to the VE. NT system, connection ports 36 and 39 are FOOT system or DEF system. However, connection port 37, 38F OOT or DEF system, connection port 36, 39 can be VENT system, or connection port 36, 37 can be freely selected as VEN T system, connection port 38, 39 can be selected as FOOT system or DEF system. It is also possible to set.
- connection port 36 which is the connection port for CZV (center vent)
- connection port 37 which is the connection port for S / V (side vent)
- connection port 38 which is the connection port for FOOT
- connection port for DEF The connecting port 39 is blocked by the switching doors 43 and 44. That is, all the air introduced from the opening 25 is directed to the CZV and SZV connection ports 36 and 37.
- connection ports 36 and 37 for CZV and SZV and the connection port 38 for FOOT are opened, and the connection port 39 for DEF is closed by the switching door 44.
- the foot connection port 38 is set so as to increase the amount of hot air, and a temperature difference from the cold air from the CZV and SZV connection ports 36 and 37 can be appropriately taken.
- the wind that flows from the right side of the vehicle in the left and right direction of the opening 25 and the wind that flows in from the left side of the left and right direction of the vehicle of the opening 25 flow in parallel, so these two winds are mixed and used for CZV and SZV. It is also possible to prevent the difference between the temperature of the air blown from the connection ports 36 and 37 and the temperature of the air blown from the FOOT connection port 38 from being eliminated.
- connection port 36, 37, 39 force is closed by the switching doors 41, 42, 44 and only the connection port 38 for FOOT is opened, so that the air introduced from the opening 25 All will face the connection port 38 for FOOT.
- the doors 29 and 29 of the mix door 28 swing so that the hot air is introduced from the hot air passage 18.
- connection ports 36, 37, 38 are blocked by the switching doors 41, 42, 43, and only the connection port 39 for DEF is opened, so that the air introduced from the opening 25 is All will go to connection port 39 for DEF.
- connection port 36 is selected as the connection port for CZV
- connection port 37 is selected as the connection port for SZV
- connection port 38 is selected as the connection port for FOOT
- connection port 39 is selected as the connection port for DEF.
- the heating accessory 53 is placed on the air flow path from the opening 25 to the connection ports 36 and 37.
- the air purifier 54 and necessary equipment can be compactly and centrally arranged in the casing 30 on the air flow path from the opening 25 to the connection ports 38 and 39.
- the temperature of the hot air blown out from the connection ports 38 and 39 in the FOOT mode and the DEF mode is made more suitable, and the air blown out through the connection ports 36 and 37 to the passengers in the vehicle is improved. Cleanliness can be achieved.
- the sound absorbing devices 52, 52 may be arranged on both sides in the vehicle left-right direction with respect to each hot air passage 18 and cold air passage 19 of the structure 16. As a result, it is possible to absorb noise when air flows in the hot air passage 18 and the cold air passage 19 of the structure 16, so that discomfort to the passengers of the vehicle can be reduced.
- the air conditioner 1 is composed of a single hot / cold air supply unit 2, a single structure 16, and two mixing and blowing mode units 24, 24. It is what.
- the hot / cold air supply unit 2 includes a scroll portion 3 and a hot / cold air generating portion 4 located on the leeward side of the scroll portion 3, that is, on the rear side in the vehicle traveling direction.
- the blower 6 is housed, and in the hot / cold air generating section 4, a heater 12 is disposed in front of the vehicle and a cooler 13 is disposed in parallel along the vehicle traveling direction. is there.
- the details of the structure of the hot / cold air supply unit 2 are given the same reference numerals as in the previous embodiment, and the description thereof is omitted.
- the mixing / blowing mode unit 24 has a force different from that of the previous embodiment.
- An air mix door 28 for adjusting the mixing ratio of hot air and cold air to be introduced, and hot and cold air that is located on the leeward side of the air mix door 28 and mixed with air appropriately mixed in the air mix door 28 Mixing chambers 34A and 34B, connection ports 36 to 39 for each blowing mode for blowing out air mixed appropriately in the hot and cold air mixing chambers 34A and 34B, and switching for opening and closing these connection ports 36 to 39 In that it is configured with doors 41 to 44, This is the same as the embodiment. For this reason, the details of the structure of the mixing / blowing mode unit 24 are also given the same reference numerals as in the previous embodiment, and the description thereof is omitted.
- the structure 16 has a hollow shape inside and the hot air passage 1 by the partition wall 17 while being hollow.
- the two side connection ports 21 are different in that they are different.
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
An automobile air conditioner in which a steering member of a vehicle is utilized as an air channel. A portion of the automobile air conditioner is separated as a mixing/blowout mode unit, and the mixing/blowout mode unit is installed at a place that has been a dead space. By this, the volume of installation of the automobile air conditioner is relatively reduced. The mixing/blowout mode unit (24) having an air mixing mechanism and a blowout mode switchover mechanism is separated from a hot/cold air supply unit (2). A hot/cold air guiding structure body (16) utilizes the steering member and has in it a hot air channel (18) and a cold air channel (19). A downstream side connection opening (21), which is on the downstream side of the hot air channel (18) and the cold air channel (19), is provided in the front, in the vehicle advance direction, of the hot/cold air guiding structure body (16). Then, the mixing/blowout mode unit (24) is connected to the downstream side connection opening (21) of the hot/cold air guiding structure body (16).
Description
明 細 書 Specification
自動車用空調装置 Automotive air conditioner
技術分野 Technical field
[0001] この発明は、例えば自動車等に搭載される省スペース型の空調装置、特に空気流 路の風下側に位置する混合 ·吹出モードユニットの構造及びそれを用いた自動車用 空調装置に関するものである。 TECHNICAL FIELD [0001] The present invention relates to a space-saving air conditioner mounted on, for example, an automobile, and more particularly to a structure of a mixing / blowing mode unit located on the leeward side of an air flow path and an air conditioner for an automobile using the same. is there.
[0002] 自動車用空調装置は、例えばフルー体型と称される構造にあっては、温調ユニット に対し、送風機、冷却用熱交換器、ミックスドア等カゝらなるエアミックス機構、加熱用 熱交換器、空気混合室、温調空気の吹出用開口部、並びに吹出用開口部の近傍に 配された切換ドア等力もなる吹出モード切 構とを一つのケースに集約して構成さ れるのが通常である(例えば、特許文献 1及び特許文献 2を参照。 )0 [0002] An automotive air conditioner, for example, in a structure called a full body type, has an air mix mechanism such as a blower, a cooling heat exchanger, a mix door, etc. The exchanger, the air mixing chamber, the temperature-controlled air blowing opening, and the blowing mode mechanism that also has a switching door and the like arranged in the vicinity of the blowing opening are integrated into one case. is usually (for example, see Patent documents 1 and 2.) 0
[0003] また、ステアリングメンバ等の車両左右方向に延びる構造体の内部を中空状とし、こ の構造体の内部空間を空気流路の一部に利用した空調装置も既に公知となってい る(例えば、特許文献 3及び特許文献 4を参照)。 [0003] In addition, an air conditioner in which the inside of a structure extending in the left-right direction of the vehicle, such as a steering member, is hollow and the internal space of this structure is used as a part of an air flow path is already known ( For example, see Patent Document 3 and Patent Document 4).
特許文献 1 :特開 2003— 312231号公報 Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-312231
特許文献 2 :特開 2004— 149015号公報 Patent Document 2: JP 2004-149015 A
特許文献 3 :特開 2003— 170729号公報 Patent Document 3: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2003-170729
特許文献 4:特開 2004 - 114863号公報 Patent Document 4: Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2004-114863
発明の開示 Disclosure of the invention
発明が解決しょうとする課題 Problems to be solved by the invention
[0004] し力しながら、上述のように、冷風と温風とを混合させ、車室内に吹出させる混合- 吹出モード機能を有する部位について、冷却用熱交換器、加熱用熱交換器等を備 えた温冷風供給ユニット部位よりも通風方向の風下側で且つ当該温冷風供給ュニッ ト部位と一体構造とすることにより、空調装置の小型化を図る場合には、冷却用熱交 、加熱用熱交 力 混合室に至る空気流路の空気の流動方向や通路面積、 混合室の容積、吹出モード切換機構の各吹出用開口部の配置等の構造について制 限を受け、し力も空気流路が相対的に狭まることで騒音が発生するという不具合も生
じうる。 [0004] As described above, a cooling heat exchanger, a heating heat exchanger, and the like are provided for a portion having a mixed-blow mode function in which cold air and hot air are mixed and blown into the vehicle interior as described above. To reduce the size of the air conditioner by integrating it with the hot / cold air supply unit part on the leeward side of the supplied hot / cold air supply unit part and with the hot / cold air supply unit part, The air flow direction and passage area of the air flow path leading to the mixing chamber, the volume of the mixing chamber, the structure of the blowing mode switching mechanism, etc. There is also a problem that noise is generated by relatively narrowing. Yes.
[0005] 一方、ステアリングメンバ等の構造体に対しその車両進行方向の前方側となる領域 は、従来ではデッドスペースとなっており、近年における車両の省スペース化の要請 に十分に応えることができな 、と 、う不具合を有して 、たが、特許文献 3及び特許文 献 4に示す従来例力もでは、このデッドスペースの解消を図ることができない。 [0005] On the other hand, a region on the front side in the vehicle traveling direction with respect to a structure such as a steering member is a dead space in the past, and can sufficiently meet the recent demand for space saving of vehicles. However, the dead space cannot be eliminated even with the conventional examples shown in Patent Document 3 and Patent Document 4 because they have defects.
[0006] そこで、本発明は、車両の構造体を積極的に空気流路として利用すると共に、自動 車用空調装置の一部を分離してユニット化し、このユニットの設置場所の自由度を高 めるようにして、自動車用空調装置の設置容積の相対的な削減を図ることを目的とす る。 [0006] Therefore, the present invention actively uses the vehicle structure as an air flow path, separates a part of the air conditioner for the motor vehicle into a unit, and increases the degree of freedom of installation location of this unit. The purpose is to reduce the installation volume of the air conditioner for automobiles.
課題を解決するための手段 Means for solving the problem
[0007] 本発明に係る自動車用空調装置は、中空状の構造体に、温風が流れる温風通路 と冷風が流れる冷風通路とを画成し、この両通路の下流側に温風と冷風とを送出す ることのできる下流側接続口を形成し、この下流側接続口に、前記温風通路からの 温風と前記冷風通路力 の冷風との混合比を制御するエアミックス機構と所望の吹 出モードに従って切換ドアを動かすことで各吹出用接続口を開閉する吹出モード切 棚構とを有する混合'吹出モードユニットを接合して構成したことを特徴とする (請 求項 1)。 [0007] An automotive air conditioner according to the present invention defines, in a hollow structure, a hot air passage through which hot air flows and a cold air passage through which cold air flows, and hot air and cold air downstream of both the passages. And an air mix mechanism for controlling the mixing ratio of the hot air from the hot air passage and the cold air of the cold air passage force, and a desired downstream connection port. It is characterized in that it is composed of a mixed blowing mode unit having a blowing mode shelf structure that opens and closes each blowing connection port by moving the switching door according to the blowing mode (claim 1).
[0008] これにより、エアミックス機構と吹出モード切 構とを備えた部位を分離し、独立 した混合'吹出モードユニットとして構成することから、この分離した混合'吹出モード ユニットの設置位置の自由度を高めることができ、これに伴い、例えば構造体がステ ァリングメンバである場合にはその車両進行方向の前面のデッドスペースに配置する ことができる。また、構造体の内部に温風通路及び冷風通路とを画成して自動車用 空調装置の一部として利用することから、各温風通路及び冷風通路の容積の拡大の みならず、空調装置の省スペース化も図ることができる。更に、混合'吹出モードュ- ットを構造体と接続するのみで自動車用空調装置を組み立てることができるので、自 動車用空調装置の組み立てを容易にする。 [0008] This separates the part having the air mix mechanism and the blowing mode mechanism and configures it as an independent mixing 'blowing mode unit', so the degree of freedom of the installation position of this separated mixing 'blowing mode unit Accordingly, for example, when the structure is a steering member, it can be arranged in a dead space in front of the vehicle traveling direction. In addition, since a hot air passage and a cold air passage are defined inside the structure and used as a part of an air conditioner for automobiles, not only the volume of each hot air passage and cold air passage is expanded, but also the air conditioner The space can be saved. Furthermore, since the automobile air conditioner can be assembled simply by connecting the mixed blowout mode unit to the structure, the assembly of the vehicle air conditioner is facilitated.
[0009] そして、前記構造体に対し前記温風通路及び冷風通路の上流側に上流側接続口 を設け、この上流側接続口に、前記温風通路に温風を供給するための加熱器と前記
冷風通路に冷風を供給するための冷却器とを少なくとも有する温冷風供給ユニットを 接合することを特徴とする(請求項 2)。これにより、温冷風供給ユニットから構造体の 温風通路及び冷風通路に空気が流れるにあたり、温風通路には加熱器を空気が通 過することで所望の温度まで加熱された温風が、冷風通路には冷却器を空気が通過 することで所望の温度まで冷却された冷風が供給される。 [0009] An upstream connection port is provided on the upstream side of the hot air passage and the cold air passage with respect to the structure, and a heater for supplying warm air to the hot air passage is provided at the upstream connection port; Above A hot and cold air supply unit having at least a cooler for supplying cold air to the cold air passage is joined (claim 2). As a result, when air flows from the hot / cold air supply unit to the hot air passage and the cold air passage of the structure, the hot air heated to a desired temperature by passing air through the heater passes through the hot air passage. The passage is supplied with cold air cooled to a desired temperature by passing air through the cooler.
[0010] 前記エアミックス機構は、ミックスドアと、このミックスドアを駆動するァクチユエータと により成ることを特徴とする(請求項 3)。前記ミックスドアは、第 1のドアと第 2のドアと に分けて構成され、前記ァクチユエータは、これら第 1のドアと第 2のドアとを別個独 立に制御することが可能である(請求項 4)。 [0010] The air mix mechanism includes a mix door and an actuator that drives the mix door (claim 3). The mixed door is divided into a first door and a second door, and the actuator can control the first door and the second door independently (claims). Section 4).
[0011] これにより、例えばバイレベルモード時にあっては、第 1のドアと第 2のドアとが別個 独立に制御されて、接続口の車両左右方向の一方側から流入する空気が、車両左 右方向の他方側力 流入する空気よりも温度を高くでき、し力も、混合 ·吹出モードュ ニット内を並行的に流れるので混合せず、そのままフット吹出用接続口から吹き出さ れる温風とベント吹出用接続口から吹き出される冷風との温度差を維持することがで きる。 Thus, for example, in the bi-level mode, the first door and the second door are controlled separately and air flowing from one side of the connection port in the left-right direction of the vehicle is Force on the other side in the right direction The temperature can be made higher than the air that flows in, and the force also flows in the mixing / blowing mode unit in parallel, so it does not mix and warm air and vent air blown directly from the foot outlet connection port The temperature difference from the cold air blown out from the connection port can be maintained.
[0012] 前記吹出モード切 構は、前記各吹出用接続口に設けられる切換ドアと、この 切換ドアを動かすァクチユエータとより成るものである(請求項 5)。そして、前記各切 換ドアは、別個独立に前記各吹出用接続口を開閉することが可能である(請求項 6) [0012] The blowing mode mechanism includes a switching door provided at each of the blowing connection ports and an actuator for moving the switching door (claim 5). Each of the switching doors can open and close each of the outlet connection ports independently (Claim 6).
[0013] 本発明に係る自動車用空調装置は、前記構造体に対し温風通路及び冷風通路の 下流側に温風と冷風とを送出することのできる下流側接続口を 2つ形成し、各下流側 接続口に、前記温風通路からの温風と前記冷風通路からの冷風との混合比を制御 するエアミックス機構と所望の吹出モードに従って切換ドアを動かすことで各吹出用 接続口を開閉する吹出モード切 構とを有する混合'吹出モードユニットを接合し て構成しても良い (請求項 7)。 [0013] The automotive air conditioner according to the present invention includes two downstream connection ports that can send hot air and cold air downstream of the hot air passage and the cold air passage to the structure. Open and close each outlet connection port by moving the switching door according to the desired air blowing mechanism and the air mixing mechanism that controls the mixing ratio of the hot air from the hot air passage and the cold air from the cold air passage at the downstream connection port. A mixed air blowing mode unit having the air blowing mode mechanism may be joined (claim 7).
[0014] これにより、一方の混合 ·吹出モードユニットを構造体に対し運転手席側に、他方の 混合 ·吹出モードユニットを構造体に対し助手席側に接合することで、運転手側と助 手席側とでそれぞれ独立空調制御することが可能であり、また、一方の混合'吹出モ
ードユニットを前席用の空調制御に用い、他方の一方の混合.吹出モードユニットを 前席用の空調制御に用 、ることも可能である。 [0014] Thereby, one mixing / blowing mode unit is joined to the driver side with respect to the structure, and the other mixing / blowing mode unit is joined to the passenger side with respect to the structure. It is possible to control the air conditioning independently on the side of the passenger seat, and one mixing It is also possible to use the front unit for air conditioning control for the front seat and the other mixed / blow mode unit for air conditioning control for the front seat.
[0015] 一方、前記混合,吹出モードユニットは、その内部で前記各吹出用接続口のうちフ ット吹出用接続口及びデフ吹出用接続口に至る空気流路上に暖房補器を設けるよう にしても良いし (請求項 8)、また、前記混合 ·吹出モードユニットは、その内部で前記 各吹出用接続口のうちベント系の吹出用接続口に至る空気流路上に空気清浄器を 設けるようにしても良 、(請求項 9)。 On the other hand, the mixing and blowing mode unit is provided with a heating auxiliary device on the air flow path leading to the foot blowing connection port and the differential blowing connection port among the blowing connection ports. (Claim 8), and the mixing / blowout mode unit is provided with an air purifier on the air flow path leading to the vent connection port among the respective connection ports. Anyway, (Claim 9).
発明の効果 The invention's effect
[0016] 請求項 1に記載の発明によれば、エアミックス機構と吹出モード切 構とを備え た部位を分離し、独立した混合 ·吹出モードユニットとして構成することから、この分離 した混合'吹出モードユニットの設置位置の自由度を高めることができ、これに伴い、 例えば構造体がステアリングメンバである場合にはその車両進行方向の前面のデッ ドスペースに配置することができる。また、ステアリングメンバ等の構造体の内部に温 風通路及び冷風通路とを画成して自動車用空調装置の一部として利用することから 、各温風通路及び冷風通路の容積の拡大のみならず、空調装置の省スペース化も 図ることができる。更に、混合'吹出モードユニットをステアリングメンバ等の構造体と 接続するのみで自動車用空調装置を組み立てることができるので、自動車用空調装 置の組み立てを容易にすることができる。 [0016] According to the invention described in claim 1, since the portion having the air mix mechanism and the blowing mode mechanism is separated and configured as an independent mixing / blowing mode unit, the separated mixing and blowing mode is configured. The degree of freedom of the installation position of the mode unit can be increased. Accordingly, for example, when the structure is a steering member, it can be arranged in the dead space on the front surface in the vehicle traveling direction. In addition, since a hot air passage and a cold air passage are defined inside a structure such as a steering member and used as a part of an air conditioner for automobiles, not only the volume of each hot air passage and cold air passage is increased. In addition, space-saving of air conditioners can be achieved. Furthermore, since the automobile air conditioner can be assembled simply by connecting the mixed air blowing mode unit to a structure such as a steering member, the assembly of the automobile air conditioner can be facilitated.
[0017] 請求項 2に記載の発明によれば、温冷風供給ユニットから構造体の温風通路及び 冷風通路に空気を流入させるにあたり、温風通路には加熱器を空気が通過すること で所望の温度まで加熱された温風を、冷風通路には冷却器を空気が通過することで 所望の温度まで冷却された冷風を供給することができる。また、温冷風供給ユニット をステアリングメンバ等の構造体と接続するのみで自動車用空調装置を組み立てる ことができるので、自動車用空調装置の組み立てを容易にすることができる。 [0017] According to the invention described in claim 2, when air is allowed to flow from the hot / cold air supply unit into the hot air passage and the cold air passage of the structure, air is passed through the heater in the hot air passage. The warm air heated to a temperature of 1 can be supplied, and the cool air cooled to a desired temperature can be supplied to the cool air passage by passing the air through the cooler. Further, since the automotive air conditioner can be assembled simply by connecting the hot / cold air supply unit to a structure such as a steering member, the assembly of the automotive air conditioner can be facilitated.
[0018] 請求項 3及び 4に記載の発明によれば、第 1のドアの開閉と第 2のドアの開閉とを別 個独立に制御することにより、例えばバイレベルモード時にフット吹出用接続口から 吹き出される風とベント吹出用接続口から吹き出される風との温度差を、適宜に決定 することができる。
[0019] 特に請求項 7に記載の発明によれば、一方の混合 ·吹出モードユニットを構造体に 対し運転手席側に、他方の混合 ·吹出モードユニットを構造体に対し助手席側に接 合することで、一方を運転手側、他方を助手席側として用いてそれぞれ独立に空調 制御することが可能であり、また、一方を前席用、他方を後席用として用いてそれぞ れ独立に空調制御することも可能である。 [0018] According to the inventions of claims 3 and 4, by separately controlling the opening and closing of the first door and the opening and closing of the second door, for example, in the bi-level mode, the foot outlet connection port The temperature difference between the wind blown from the air and the wind blown from the vent blow connection port can be determined as appropriate. In particular, according to the invention described in claim 7, one mixing / blowing mode unit is in contact with the structure on the driver's seat side, and the other mixing / blowing mode unit is in contact with the structure on the passenger seat side. By combining them, it is possible to control air conditioning independently using one as the driver's side and the other as the passenger's side, and using one as the front seat and the other as the rear seat. It is also possible to control the air conditioning independently.
[0020] 特に請求項 8に記載の発明によれば、混合 ·吹出モードユニット内の暖房補器を作 動させることで、加熱器の熱量が不足している場合にはその不足する熱量を補うこと ができる。また、特に請求項 9に記載の発明によれば、混合'吹出モードユニット内の 空気清浄器を作動させることで、ベント系吹出用接続口から車室内に吹き出される空 気の浄ィ匕を図ることができる。 [0020] In particular, according to the invention of claim 8, by operating the heating auxiliary device in the mixing / blowing mode unit, when the heat amount of the heater is insufficient, the insufficient heat amount is compensated. be able to. In particular, according to the invention described in claim 9, by operating the air purifier in the mixing and blowing mode unit, the air purifier blown into the vehicle interior from the vent system blowing connection port can be reduced. Can be planned.
図面の簡単な説明 Brief Description of Drawings
[0021] [図 1]図 1は、この発明に係る自動車用空調装置の実施形態の一例を示す概略平面 図である。 FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view showing an example of an embodiment of an automotive air conditioner according to the present invention.
[図 2]図 2は、同上の自動車用空調装置の断面図である。 [FIG. 2] FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the above-described automotive air conditioner.
[図 3]図 3は、同上の自動車用空調装置に対し温冷風供給ユニット、構造体、混合 · 吹出モードユニットに分離した状態を示す断面図である。 FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the above-described automotive air conditioner is separated into a hot / cold air supply unit, a structure, and a mixing / blowing mode unit.
[図 4]図 4は、構造体及び混合 ·吹出モードユニットの構成を示した斜視図である。 FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the structure of the structure and the mixing / blowing mode unit.
[図 5]図 5は、混合 ·吹出モードユニットの断面図である。 FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the mixing / blowing mode unit.
[図 6]図 6は、図 1の自動車用空調装置に対し他の実施形態例を示した平面図である 符号の説明 FIG. 6 is a plan view showing another embodiment of the automotive air conditioner shown in FIG. 1.
[0022] 1 空調装置(自動車用空調装置) [0022] 1 Air conditioner (air conditioner for automobile)
2 温冷風供給ユニット 2 Hot / cold air supply unit
11 開口部 11 opening
12 加熱器 12 Heater
13 冷却器 13 Cooler
16 温冷風案内構造体 (構造体) 16 Hot / cold air guide structure (structure)
17 仕切り壁
18 温風通路 17 Partition wall 18 Hot air passage
19 冷風通路 19 Cold air passage
20 上流側接続口 20 Upstream connection port
21 下流側接続口 21 Downstream connection port
24 混合'吹出モードユニット 24 mixed 'blowout mode unit
25 開口部 25 opening
28 ミックスドア 28 Mix door
29 ドア (第 1のドア、第 2のドア) 29 doors (first door, second door)
33 ァクチユエータ 33 Actuator
34 ァクチユエータ 34 Actuator
36 吹出用接続口(接続口) 36 Outlet connection port (connection port)
37 吹出用接続口(接続口) 37 Outlet connection port (connection port)
38 吹出用接続口(接続口) 38 Outlet connection port (connection port)
39 吹出用接続口(接続口) 39 Outlet connection port (connection port)
41 切換ドア 41 Switching door
42 切換ドア 42 Switching door
43 切換ドア 43 Switching door
44 切換ドア 44 Switching door
46 回転軸 46 Rotation axis
47 ァクチユエータ 47 Actuator
48 伝達機構 48 Transmission mechanism
49 伝達機構 49 Transmission mechanism
50 伝達機構 50 Transmission mechanism
51 伝達機構 51 Transmission mechanism
53 暖房補器 53 Heating accessories
54 空気清浄器 54 Air purifier
発明を実施するための最良の形態 BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
以下、この発明の実施形態を図面により説明する。
実施例 1 Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. Example 1
[0024] 図 1から図 5に示される空調装置 1は、車両用のし力も単一の配風システム用として 使用されるもので、温冷風供給ユニット 2と、温冷風案内構造体 16と、 1の混合'吹出 モードユニット 24とで基本的に構成されている。 [0024] The air conditioner 1 shown in Figs. 1 to 5 is used for a single air distribution system with a vehicle force, and includes a hot and cold air supply unit 2, a hot and cold air guide structure 16, It is basically composed of 1 mixed 'blowing mode unit 24.
[0025] 温冷風供給ユニット 2は、図 2及び図 3に示されるように、スクロール部 3と、このスク ロール部 3に対し風下側、すなわち車両進行方向後方側に位置する温冷風発生部 4 とから成る。 As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the hot / cold air supply unit 2 includes a scroll part 3 and a hot / cold air generating part 4 located on the leeward side, that is, on the rear side in the vehicle traveling direction with respect to the scroll part 3. It consists of.
[0026] このうち、スクロール部 3は、スクロール状のケーシング 5内に例えばファン 6A及び その駆動モータ 6B力 成る送風機 6が収納されている。送風機 6は、ファン 6Aと駆動 モータ 6Bと車両左右方向に沿って並設するように横倒し状になっており、ケーシング 5の一方側には空気吸込口 7が開口している。この空気吸込口 7は、図示しない公知 のインテーク装置と連結されて、このインテーク装置の内外気導入口からインテークド ァにより選択的に導入した空気を取り込むようにして 、る。 Of these, the scroll unit 3 houses a fan 6A and a blower 6 having a driving motor 6B force, for example, in a scroll-like casing 5. The blower 6 is laid sideways so as to be juxtaposed along the left and right direction of the vehicle with the fan 6A and the drive motor 6B, and an air suction port 7 is opened on one side of the casing 5. The air suction port 7 is connected to a known intake device (not shown) so as to take in air that has been selectively introduced from the inside / outside air introduction port of the intake device by the intake door.
[0027] 温冷風発生部 4は、前記ケーシング 5から連なるケーシング 8内に、送風機 6の風下 側から車両進行方向に沿って延びた後、車両上下方向の上方に延びる空気流路 9 を有している。ケーシング 8の底面には、後述する冷却器 13から垂下するドレン水を 外部に排出するためのドレン水排出口 10が形成されている。 The hot / cold air generating section 4 has an air flow path 9 extending in the vehicle traveling direction from the leeward side of the blower 6 and then extending upward in the vehicle vertical direction in the casing 8 that is continuous with the casing 5. ing. A drain water discharge port 10 is formed on the bottom surface of the casing 8 for discharging drain water hanging down from a cooler 13 described later.
[0028] 前記空気流路 9のうち車両上下方向の上方に延びた部位の最風下側は開口部 11 が形成されている。そして、車両進行方向前方側にはヒータコア等の加熱器 12が、 その車両進行方向後方側にはエバポレータ等の冷却器 13が、それぞれ空気流路 9 内に配置されている。すなわち、加熱器 12と冷却器 13とは、各々車両上下方向の下 方が空気流入側面、車両上下方向の上方を空気流出面としつつ、加熱器 12が冷却 器 13よりも車両進行方向の前方で且つ車両上下方向的には略同じ高さとなるように 設置されている。 [0028] An opening 11 is formed on the most leeward side of the portion of the air flow path 9 that extends upward in the vehicle vertical direction. A heater 12 such as a heater core is disposed in the air flow path 9 on the front side in the vehicle traveling direction, and a cooler 13 such as an evaporator is disposed on the rear side in the vehicle traveling direction. That is, the heater 12 and the cooler 13 each have a lower side in the vehicle vertical direction as an air inflow side and an upper side in the vehicle vertical direction as an air outflow surface, while the heater 12 is more forward in the vehicle traveling direction than the cooler 13. In addition, the vehicle is installed so as to have substantially the same height in the vertical direction of the vehicle.
[0029] 尚、加熱器 12と冷却器 13との間には、熱伝導を相互に防止するために断熱材 14 を介在させることが好まし 、。 [0029] It is preferable that a heat insulating material 14 is interposed between the heater 12 and the cooler 13 in order to prevent heat conduction with each other.
[0030] 温冷風案内構造体 (以下、構造体という。 ) 16は、この実施形態では車両左右方向 に沿って延びるステアリングメンバが用いられているもので、図 3から図 4に示されるよ
うに、その内部は中空状としつつ仕切り壁 17により温風通路 18と冷風通路 19とに画 成されている。 [0030] In this embodiment, a hot / cold air guide structure (hereinafter referred to as a structure) 16 uses a steering member that extends along the left-right direction of the vehicle, and is shown in FIGS. In this way, the inside is defined as a hot air passage 18 and a cold air passage 19 by a partition wall 17 while being hollow.
[0031] より具体的に説明すると、構造体 16は、その短手方向力 見て、特に図 3及び図 4 に示されるように、温冷風供給ユニット 2の開口部 11の車両進行方向に沿った底面 1 6Aと、略車両上下方向に沿って延びる車両後方側面 16Bと、車両上下方向に進む につれて車両後方に向けて傾斜した傾斜面及びこの傾斜面の上縁から略車両上下 方向に沿って延びる立面から成る車両前方側面 16Cと、車両進行方向に沿って延 びる上面 16Dとで囲まれた中空状のものである。 [0031] More specifically, the structure 16 is seen along the vehicle traveling direction of the opening 11 of the hot and cold air supply unit 2 as shown in FIGS. The bottom surface 16A, the vehicle rear side surface 16B extending substantially along the vehicle vertical direction, the inclined surface inclined toward the vehicle rear as it proceeds in the vehicle vertical direction, and the upper edge of the inclined surface along the vehicle vertical direction. It is hollow and surrounded by a vehicle front side surface 16C composed of an extending vertical surface and an upper surface 16D extending along the vehicle traveling direction.
[0032] そして、図 3に示されるように、構造体 16は、底面 16Aのうち温冷風供給ユニット 2 の開口部 11と対畤する部位にこの開口部 11と略同じ開口面積の上流側接続口 20 が開口し、車両前方側面 16Cのうち立面に後述する混合 ·吹出モードユニット 26の 開口部 25、 26と連通する下流側接続口 21が開口している。仕切り壁 17は、内部を 温風通路 18と冷風通路 19とに画成している。 As shown in FIG. 3, the structure 16 is connected to the portion of the bottom surface 16A facing the opening 11 of the hot / cold air supply unit 2 on the upstream side having substantially the same opening area as the opening 11 A port 20 is opened, and a downstream side connection port 21 communicating with openings 25 and 26 of a mixing / blowout mode unit 26 described later is opened on an upright side of the vehicle front side surface 16C. The partition wall 17 defines a hot air passage 18 and a cold air passage 19 inside.
[0033] これにより、温冷風供給ユニット 2の開口部 11と上流側接続口 20との接続部位を介 して送られてきた温風及び冷風は、温風が温風通路 18を通り、冷風が冷風通路 19 を通ることで、別々に構造体 16内を流動し、下流側接続口 21に接合した混合 ·吹出 モードユニット 24にそのまま混合されることなく案内される。 [0033] Thereby, the hot air and the cold air sent through the connection portion between the opening 11 of the hot and cold air supply unit 2 and the upstream connection port 20 pass through the hot air passage 18, As the air passes through the cold air passage 19, it separately flows in the structure 16 and is guided to the mixing / blowing mode unit 24 joined to the downstream connection port 21 without being mixed as it is.
[0034] 混合 ·吹出モードユニット 24は、この実施形態では、構造体 16の下流側接続口 21 力も当該構造体 16内にその一部が挿嵌できるような外形状のケーシング 30を有する もので、構造体 16への挿嵌側には車両左右方向に沿って開口部 25が開口しており 、この開口部 25は、エアミックス機構を構成するミックスドア 28によって開閉されるよう になっている。 [0034] In this embodiment, the mixing / blowing mode unit 24 includes an outer casing 30 in which a part of the downstream connection port 21 force of the structure 16 can be inserted into the structure 16. An opening 25 is opened along the left-right direction of the vehicle on the side where the structure 16 is inserted, and the opening 25 is opened and closed by a mix door 28 constituting an air mix mechanism. .
[0035] ミックスドア 28は、この実施形態では、略半円の円弧状の閉塞部 29A、 29Aを主部 材とするロータリ型の 2つのドア 29、 29から構成されたもので、各ドア 29は、閉塞部 2 9A、 29Aの外側側方に設けられた側部 29B、 29Bに回転軸 31、 31が固定されて成 る共通のもので、閉塞部 29Aは回転軸 31を軸心として 90度の範囲で揺動可能とな つている。そして、図 5に示されるように、各ドア 29、 29は、回転軸 31に回転力を与え る駆動源として、別々にァクチユエータ 33、 33が設けられており、これにより、ドア 29
、 29は同時に揺動制御される力 一方のドア 29と他方のドア 29とを個別に揺動制御 することも可會である。 [0035] In this embodiment, the mix door 28 is composed of two rotary-type doors 29 and 29 each having a substantially semicircular arc-shaped closing portion 29A and 29A as main components. Is a common structure in which the rotating shafts 31 and 31 are fixed to the side portions 29B and 29B provided on the outer sides of the closing portions 29A and 29A. The closing portion 29A is centered on the rotating shaft 31. It can swing within a range of degrees. As shown in FIG. 5, each door 29, 29 is provided with a separate actuator 33, 33 as a drive source for applying a rotational force to the rotary shaft 31. 29 is a force that is controlled to swing simultaneously. It is also possible to control swinging of one door 29 and the other door 29 individually.
[0036] 例えば、一方のドア 29は、構造体 16の下流側接続口 21のうち温風通路 18の開口 の開度を 100%とし、他方のドア 29は、構造体 16の下流側接続口 21のうち冷風通 路 19の開口の開度を 100%とするように、ドア 29、 29の開度を別々に可変することも 可能である。尚、ドア 29の構造は、必ずしもロータリ型のものに限定されず、例えば、 フラッグ型、バタフライ型のものであっても良い。 For example, one door 29 sets the opening degree of the hot air passage 18 in the downstream connection port 21 of the structure 16 to 100%, and the other door 29 is the downstream connection port of the structure 16. It is also possible to vary the opening degree of the doors 29 and 29 separately so that the opening degree of the cold air passage 19 in 21 is 100%. The structure of the door 29 is not necessarily limited to the rotary type, and may be, for example, a flag type or a butterfly type.
[0037] ケーシング 30のミックスドア 28よりも風下側となる内部にはエアミックス機構を構成 する温冷風混合室 34A、 34Bが車両左右方向に沿って画成されている。温冷風混 合室 34Aは、開口部 25の車両左右方向の左側部位を介して温風通路 18から導入 される温風と冷風通路 19から導入される冷風とが適宜混合される空間であり、温冷 風混合室 34Bは、開口部 25の車両左右方向の右側部位を介して温風通路 18から 導入される温風と冷風通路 19から導入される冷風とが適宜混合される空間である。 [0037] Inside the casing 30 on the leeward side of the mix door 28, hot and cold air mixing chambers 34A and 34B constituting an air mixing mechanism are defined along the vehicle left-right direction. The hot and cold air mixing chamber 34A is a space in which hot air introduced from the hot air passage 18 and cold air introduced from the cold air passage 19 are appropriately mixed through the left side portion of the opening 25 in the left-right direction of the vehicle. The hot / cold air mixing chamber 34B is a space in which the hot air introduced from the hot air passage 18 and the cold air introduced from the cold air passage 19 are mixed as appropriate through the right portion of the opening 25 in the left-right direction of the vehicle.
[0038] そして、ケーシング 30の温冷風混合室 34A、 34Bよりも風下側は、この実施形態で は、吹出モード別の接続口 36乃至 39に分かれている。そして、接続口 36乃至 39は 、それぞれの開口が車両上下方向の上方に向けて曲折し、吹出モード別の接続口 3 6乃至 39の曲折部位の基部側において、それぞれの接続口 36乃至 39を開閉する ための切換ドア 41乃至 44が配置されている。 [0038] In the present embodiment, the leeward side of the casing 30 with respect to the hot and cold air mixing chambers 34A and 34B is divided into connection ports 36 to 39 for each blowing mode. Each of the connection ports 36 to 39 bends upward in the vehicle vertical direction, and the connection ports 36 to 39 are connected to the base side of the bent portion of the connection ports 36 to 39 for each blowing mode. Switching doors 41 to 44 for opening and closing are arranged.
[0039] 各切換ドア 41乃至 44は、この実施形態では、略半円の円弧状の閉塞部を主部材 とするロータリ型のものである力 必ずしもロータリ型のものに限定されず、例えば、フ ラッグ型、バタフライ型のものであっても良い。そして、各切換ドア 41乃至 44を揺動 する機構は、その長手方向の一方端にァクチユエータ 45が配置された回転軸 46と、 この回転軸 46の回転を各切換ドア 41乃至 44に適宜伝達する伝達機構 48乃至 51と で構成されている。 [0039] In this embodiment, each of the switching doors 41 to 44 is not necessarily limited to a rotary type force, which is a rotary type force having a substantially semicircular arc-shaped closing portion as a main member. A rug type or a butterfly type may be used. The mechanism that swings each switching door 41 to 44 transmits a rotation shaft 46 having an actuator 45 disposed at one end in the longitudinal direction thereof, and appropriately transmits the rotation of the rotation shaft 46 to each switching door 41 to 44. It consists of transmission mechanisms 48-51.
[0040] 従って、各切換ドア 41乃至 44につ 、て共通の構成とすることができ、また、これら 切換ドア 41乃至 44について、単一の駆動源たるァクチユエータ 45に対し伝達機構 4 8乃至 51を適宜に構成することによって、適宜に揺動することができる。 Accordingly, the switching doors 41 to 44 can be configured in common, and the transmission doors 48 to 51 are connected to the actuator 45 serving as a single drive source for the switching doors 41 to 44. By appropriately configuring, the rocking can be performed appropriately.
[0041] 更に、吹出モード別の接続口 36乃至 39については、例えば、接続口 37、 38を VE
NT系、接続口 36、 39を FOOT系又は DEF系としている。もっとも、接続口 37、 38F OOT又は DEF系、接続口 36、 39を VENT系とし、或いは、接続口 36、 37を VEN T系、接続口 38、 39を FOOT系又は DEF系と自由に選択し設定することも可能であ る。 [0041] Further, for the connection ports 36 to 39 for each blowing mode, for example, the connection ports 37 and 38 are connected to the VE. NT system, connection ports 36 and 39 are FOOT system or DEF system. However, connection port 37, 38F OOT or DEF system, connection port 36, 39 can be VENT system, or connection port 36, 37 can be freely selected as VEN T system, connection port 38, 39 can be selected as FOOT system or DEF system. It is also possible to set.
[0042] 上記のような構造とした場合には、吹出モードの切換制御は以下のように行なわれ る。すなわち、ベントモード時には、 CZV (センターベント)用接続口たる接続口 36、 S/V (サイドベント)用接続口たる接続口 37が開放され、 FOOT用接続口たる接続 口 38、 DEF用接続口たる接続口 39は切換ドア 43、 44で閉塞されることとなる。すな わち、開口部 25から導入された空気は全て CZV用、 SZV用の接続口 36、 37に向 In the case of the structure as described above, the blow mode switching control is performed as follows. That is, in vent mode, connection port 36, which is the connection port for CZV (center vent), connection port 37, which is the connection port for S / V (side vent), is opened, connection port 38, which is the connection port for FOOT, and connection port for DEF The connecting port 39 is blocked by the switching doors 43 and 44. That is, all the air introduced from the opening 25 is directed to the CZV and SZV connection ports 36 and 37.
[0043] また、 BZLモード時には、 CZV用、 SZV用の接続口 36、 37及び FOOT用の接 続口 38が開放され、 DEF用の接続口 39は切換ドア 44で閉塞される。そして、 FOO T用の接続口 38が温風の風量を増大するように設定され、 CZV用、 SZV用接続口 36、 37からの冷風との温度差を適宜に採ることができる。しかも、開口部 25の車両 左右方向の右側から流入する風と開口部 25の車両左右方向の左側から流入する風 とが並行的に流れるので、この 2つの風が混ざって CZV用、 SZV用の接続口 36、 3 7から吹き出される空気の温度と FOOT用の接続口 38から吹き出される空気温度と の差がなくなるのを防止することもできる。 [0043] In the BZL mode, the connection ports 36 and 37 for CZV and SZV and the connection port 38 for FOOT are opened, and the connection port 39 for DEF is closed by the switching door 44. The foot connection port 38 is set so as to increase the amount of hot air, and a temperature difference from the cold air from the CZV and SZV connection ports 36 and 37 can be appropriately taken. In addition, the wind that flows from the right side of the vehicle in the left and right direction of the opening 25 and the wind that flows in from the left side of the left and right direction of the vehicle of the opening 25 flow in parallel, so these two winds are mixed and used for CZV and SZV. It is also possible to prevent the difference between the temperature of the air blown from the connection ports 36 and 37 and the temperature of the air blown from the FOOT connection port 38 from being eliminated.
[0044] 更に、 HEATモード時には、接続口 36、 37、 39力 ^切換ドア 41、 42、 44で閉塞され 、 FOOT用の接続口 38のみが開放されるので、開口部 25から導入された空気は全 て FOOT用の接続口 38に向うこととなる。この際、ミックスドア 28のドア 29、 29は温 風通路 18から温風が導入されるように揺動する。 [0044] Further, in the HEAT mode, the connection port 36, 37, 39 force is closed by the switching doors 41, 42, 44 and only the connection port 38 for FOOT is opened, so that the air introduced from the opening 25 All will face the connection port 38 for FOOT. At this time, the doors 29 and 29 of the mix door 28 swing so that the hot air is introduced from the hot air passage 18.
[0045] そして、 DEFモード時には、接続口 36、 37、 38が切換ドア 41、 42、 43で閉塞され 、 DEF用の接続口 39のみが開放されるので、開口部 25から導入された空気は全て DEF用の接続口 39に向うこととなる。 [0045] In the DEF mode, the connection ports 36, 37, 38 are blocked by the switching doors 41, 42, 43, and only the connection port 39 for DEF is opened, so that the air introduced from the opening 25 is All will go to connection port 39 for DEF.
[0046] そして、接続口 36を CZV用の接続口、接続口 37を SZV用の接続口、接続口 38 を FOOT用の接続口、接続口 39を DEF用の接続口と選択した場合には、図 5に示 されるように、開口部 25から接続口 36、 37までの空気流路上に暖房補器 53を配置
したり、開口部 25から接続口 38、 39までの空気流路上に空気清浄器 54と、必要な 機器をコンパクト且つ集中的にケーシング 30内に配置することもできる。これにより、 FOOTモード、 DEFモードにおける接続口 38、 39から吹き出される温風の温度をよ り好適なものとし、車両内の搭乗者に対し接続口 36、 37を介して吹き出される空気 の清浄ィ匕を図ることができる。 [0046] Then, when the connection port 36 is selected as the connection port for CZV, the connection port 37 is selected as the connection port for SZV, the connection port 38 is selected as the connection port for FOOT, and the connection port 39 is selected as the connection port for DEF. As shown in Fig. 5, the heating accessory 53 is placed on the air flow path from the opening 25 to the connection ports 36 and 37. Alternatively, the air purifier 54 and necessary equipment can be compactly and centrally arranged in the casing 30 on the air flow path from the opening 25 to the connection ports 38 and 39. As a result, the temperature of the hot air blown out from the connection ports 38 and 39 in the FOOT mode and the DEF mode is made more suitable, and the air blown out through the connection ports 36 and 37 to the passengers in the vehicle is improved. Cleanliness can be achieved.
[0047] 尚、構造体 16の各温風通路 18、冷風通路 19に対し、車両左右方向の両側におい て吸音装置 52、 52を配置しても良い。これによつて、構造体 16の温風通路 18、冷風 通路 19内を空気が流動する際の騒音を吸収することができるので、車両の搭乗者へ の不快感を減少させることができる。 [0047] It should be noted that the sound absorbing devices 52, 52 may be arranged on both sides in the vehicle left-right direction with respect to each hot air passage 18 and cold air passage 19 of the structure 16. As a result, it is possible to absorb noise when air flows in the hot air passage 18 and the cold air passage 19 of the structure 16, so that discomfort to the passengers of the vehicle can be reduced.
実施例 2 Example 2
[0048] ところで、これまでこの空調装置 1について単一の配風システム用として使用される ものを前提に説明してきた力 Sこれに限定されるものではない。以下、図 6を用いて異 なる構成の空調装置 1につ 、て説明する。 [0048] By the way, the force S described so far on the assumption that the air conditioner 1 is used for a single air distribution system is not limited to this. Hereinafter, the air conditioner 1 having a different configuration will be described with reference to FIG.
[0049] この空調装置 1は、図 6に示されるように、単一の温冷風供給ユニット 2と、単一の構 造体 16と、 2つの混合'吹出モードユニット 24、 24とで構成されているものである。 [0049] As shown in Fig. 6, the air conditioner 1 is composed of a single hot / cold air supply unit 2, a single structure 16, and two mixing and blowing mode units 24, 24. It is what.
[0050] このうち、温冷風供給ユニット 2は、スクロール部 3と、このスクロール部 3に対し風下 側、すなわち車両進行方向後方側に位置する温冷風発生部 4とから成り、スクロール 部 3には送風機 6が収納され、温冷風発生部 4には車両進行方向に沿って車両前方 に加熱器 12、車両後方に冷却器 13が並列的に配置されている点では、先の実施例 と同様である。このため、温冷風供給ユニット 2の構造の詳細については、先の実施 例と同一の符号を付してその説明を省略する。 [0050] Among them, the hot / cold air supply unit 2 includes a scroll portion 3 and a hot / cold air generating portion 4 located on the leeward side of the scroll portion 3, that is, on the rear side in the vehicle traveling direction. As in the previous embodiment, the blower 6 is housed, and in the hot / cold air generating section 4, a heater 12 is disposed in front of the vehicle and a cooler 13 is disposed in parallel along the vehicle traveling direction. is there. For this reason, the details of the structure of the hot / cold air supply unit 2 are given the same reference numerals as in the previous embodiment, and the description thereof is omitted.
[0051] また、混合 ·吹出モードユニット 24は、その数こそ先の実施例とは異なる力 各混合 •吹出モードユニット 24については、その上流側に開口した開口部 25と、この開口部 25から導入される温風と冷風との混合割合を調整するためのエアミックスドア 28と、 このエアミックスドア 28の風下側に位置し、エアミックスドア 28で適宜混合された空気 が混合される温冷風混合室 34A、 34Bと、この温冷風混合室 34A、 34Bで適宜混合 された空気を吹き出すための吹出モード別の接続口 36乃至 39と、これらの接続口 3 6乃至 39を開閉するための切換ドア 41乃至 44とを有して構成されている点では、先
の実施例と同様である。このため、混合'吹出モードユニット 24の構造の詳細につい ても、先の実施例と同一の符号を付してその説明を省略する。 [0051] Further, the mixing / blowing mode unit 24 has a force different from that of the previous embodiment. An air mix door 28 for adjusting the mixing ratio of hot air and cold air to be introduced, and hot and cold air that is located on the leeward side of the air mix door 28 and mixed with air appropriately mixed in the air mix door 28 Mixing chambers 34A and 34B, connection ports 36 to 39 for each blowing mode for blowing out air mixed appropriately in the hot and cold air mixing chambers 34A and 34B, and switching for opening and closing these connection ports 36 to 39 In that it is configured with doors 41 to 44, This is the same as the embodiment. For this reason, the details of the structure of the mixing / blowing mode unit 24 are also given the same reference numerals as in the previous embodiment, and the description thereof is omitted.
[0052] これに対し、構造体 16は、その内部が中空状としつつ仕切り壁 17により温風通路 1[0052] On the other hand, the structure 16 has a hollow shape inside and the hot air passage 1 by the partition wall 17 while being hollow.
8と冷風通路 19とに画成されている点で先の実施例と共通している一方で、その構 造体 16に対し車両左右方向に沿って運転手席側と助手席側とに下流側接続口 21 を 2つ設けて 、る点で異なるものである。 8 and cold air passage 19 are common to the previous embodiment in that they are defined in the cold air passage 19, but downstream of the structure 16 in the driver's seat side and the passenger seat side along the vehicle lateral direction. The two side connection ports 21 are different in that they are different.
[0053] これにより、各混合'吹出モードユニット 24を構造体 16の下流側接続口 21に接合 させるのみで、車両の左右配風型又は車両の前席と後席との配風型のものとすること 力 Sできる。尚、構造体 16の他の構造は、先の実施例と共通するので、同一の符号を 付してその説明を省略した。
[0053] With this, only by mixing each mixing and blowing mode unit 24 to the downstream side connection port 21 of the structure 16, the left and right wind distribution type of the vehicle or the wind distribution type of the front seat and the rear seat of the vehicle It can be a force S. Since the other structures of the structure 16 are the same as those in the previous embodiment, the same reference numerals are given and description thereof is omitted.
Claims
[1] 中空状の構造体に、温風が流れる温風通路と冷風が流れる冷風通路とを画成し、こ の両通路の下流側に温風と冷風とを送出することのできる下流側接続口を形成し、 この下流側接続口に、前記温風通路からの温風と前記冷風通路からの冷風との混 合比を制御するエアミックス機構と所望の吹出モードに従って切換ドアを動かすこと で各吹出用接続口を開閉する吹出モード切換機構とを有する混合'吹出モードュ- ットを接合して構成したことを特徴とする自動車用空調装置。 [1] In the hollow structure, a hot air passage through which hot air flows and a cold air passage through which cold air flows are defined, and the downstream side from which both hot air and cold air can be sent out A connection port is formed, and the switching door is moved to the downstream connection port according to a desired blowing mode and an air mix mechanism for controlling a mixing ratio of the hot air from the hot air passage and the cold air from the cold air passage. An automobile air conditioner comprising: a mixed air outlet mode unit having an air outlet mode switching mechanism for opening and closing each air outlet connection port.
[2] 前記構造体に対し前記温風通路及び冷風通路の上流側に上流側接続口を設け、こ の上流側接続口に、前記温風通路に温風を供給するための加熱器と前記冷風通路 に冷風を供給するための冷却器とを少なくとも有する温冷風供給ユニットを接合した ことを特徴とする請求項 1に記載の自動車用空調装置。 [2] An upstream connection port is provided on the upstream side of the hot air passage and the cold air passage with respect to the structure, and a heater for supplying hot air to the hot air passage is connected to the upstream connection port, The automotive air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein a hot / cold air supply unit having at least a cooler for supplying cold air to the cold air passage is joined.
[3] 前記エアミックス機構は、ミックスドアと、このミックスドアを駆動するァクチユエータとに より成ることを特徴とする請求項 1に記載の自動車用空調装置。 [3] The automotive air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the air mix mechanism includes a mix door and an actuator that drives the mix door.
[4] 前記ミックスドアは、第 1のドアと第 2のドアとに分けて構成され、前記ァクチユエータ は、これら第 1のドアと第 2のドアとを別個独立に制御することが可能であることを特徴 とする請求項 3に記載の自動車用空調装置。 [4] The mix door is divided into a first door and a second door, and the actuator can control the first door and the second door separately. The automobile air conditioner according to claim 3.
[5] 前記吹出モード切 構は、前記各吹出用接続口に設けられる切換ドアと、この切 換ドアを動かすァクチユエータとより成ることを特徴とする請求項 1に記載の自動車用 空調装置。 5. The automotive air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the blowing mode mechanism includes a switching door provided at each of the blowing connection ports and an actuator for moving the switching door.
[6] 前記各切換ドアは、別個独立に前記各吹出用接続口を開閉することが可能であるこ とを特徴とする請求項 5に記載の自動車用空調装置。 6. The automotive air conditioner according to claim 5, wherein each of the switching doors can open and close each of the outlet connection ports independently.
[7] 前記構造体に対し温風通路及び冷風通路の下流側に温風と冷風とを送出すること のできる下流側接続口を 2つ形成し、 [7] Two downstream connection ports through which hot air and cold air can be sent are formed downstream of the hot air passage and the cold air passage with respect to the structure,
各下流側接続口に、前記温風通路からの温風と前記冷風通路からの冷風との混合 比を制御するエアミックス機構と所望の吹出モードに従って切換ドアを動かすことで 各吹出用接続口を開閉する吹出モード切換機構とを有する混合'吹出モードュ-ッ トを接合して構成したことを特徴とする請求項 1に記載の自動車用空調装置。 Each outlet connection port is moved to each downstream connection port by moving the switching door according to a desired blowing mode and an air mixing mechanism that controls the mixing ratio of the hot air from the hot air passage and the cold air from the cold air passage. 2. The automotive air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein a mixed air blowing mode unit having a blowing mode switching mechanism that opens and closes is joined.
[8] 前記混合,吹出モードユニットは、その内部で前記各吹出用接続口のうちフット吹出
用接続口及びデフ吹出用接続口に至る空気流路上に暖房補器を設けたことを特徴 とする請求項 1から 7のいずれかに記載の自動車用空調装置。 [8] The mixing / blowout mode unit has a foot blowout among the blowout connection ports therein. The automotive air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein a heating auxiliary device is provided on the air flow path leading to the connection port for the gas outlet and the connection port for the differential outlet.
前記混合 ·吹出モードユニットは、その内部で前記各吹出用接続口のうちベント系の 吹出用接続口に至る空気流路上に空気清浄器を設けたことを特徴とする請求項 1か ら 8のいずれかに記載の自動車用空調装置。
9. The mixing / blowout mode unit includes an air purifier provided on an air flow path leading to a vent-type blowout connection port among the blowout connection ports therein. An automobile air conditioner according to any one of the above.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2005325853A JP2007131137A (en) | 2005-11-10 | 2005-11-10 | Car air conditioner |
JP2005-325853 | 2005-11-10 |
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WO2007055045A1 true WO2007055045A1 (en) | 2007-05-18 |
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PCT/JP2006/310718 WO2007055045A1 (en) | 2005-11-10 | 2006-05-30 | Automobile air conditioner |
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WO (1) | WO2007055045A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
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CN111315603A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2020-06-19 | 翰昂汽车零部件有限公司 | Air conditioner for vehicle |
US20210031586A1 (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2021-02-04 | Hanon Systems | Vehicle air conditioner |
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JP4971963B2 (en) * | 2007-12-12 | 2012-07-11 | カルソニックカンセイ株式会社 | Air conditioner for automobile |
DE102015117962A1 (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2016-04-28 | Hanon Systems | Air conditioning system for conditioning the air of a passenger compartment of a motor vehicle |
DE102017200947A1 (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2018-07-26 | Audi Ag | Heat exchanger for a vehicle and an air conditioner and associated method |
KR102695830B1 (en) * | 2019-02-13 | 2024-08-19 | 한온시스템 주식회사 | Air conditioner for vehicle |
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JPS60113715A (en) * | 1983-11-24 | 1985-06-20 | Nippon Denso Co Ltd | Air conditioner for car |
JPH05104934A (en) * | 1991-10-15 | 1993-04-27 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Air conditioner duct structure for vehicle |
JPH07156689A (en) * | 1993-12-08 | 1995-06-20 | Kansei Corp | Instrument panel structure |
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US20210031586A1 (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2021-02-04 | Hanon Systems | Vehicle air conditioner |
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