WO2007004529A1 - 吸水性樹脂の製造方法 - Google Patents
吸水性樹脂の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2007004529A1 WO2007004529A1 PCT/JP2006/313047 JP2006313047W WO2007004529A1 WO 2007004529 A1 WO2007004529 A1 WO 2007004529A1 JP 2006313047 W JP2006313047 W JP 2006313047W WO 2007004529 A1 WO2007004529 A1 WO 2007004529A1
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- water
- absorbent resin
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/44—Polymerisation in the presence of compounding ingredients, e.g. plasticisers, dyestuffs, fillers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/12—Polymerisation in non-solvents
- C08F2/16—Aqueous medium
- C08F2/18—Suspension polymerisation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/45—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
- A61F13/49—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers, nappies
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J19/2415—Tubular reactors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/26—Nozzle-type reactors, i.e. the distribution of the initial reactants within the reactor is effected by their introduction or injection through nozzles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/22—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material
- B01J20/26—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J4/00—Feed or outlet devices; Feed or outlet control devices
- B01J4/001—Feed or outlet devices as such, e.g. feeding tubes
- B01J4/002—Nozzle-type elements
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/001—Multistage polymerisation processes characterised by a change in reactor conditions without deactivating the intermediate polymer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/12—Polymerisation in non-solvents
- C08F2/14—Organic medium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F20/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride, ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/04—Acids; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof
- C08F220/06—Acrylic acid; Methacrylic acid; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/17—Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds
- C08K5/175—Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds containing COOH-groups; Esters or salts thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2220/00—Aspects relating to sorbent materials
- B01J2220/50—Aspects relating to the use of sorbent or filter aid materials
- B01J2220/68—Superabsorbents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2231/00—Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2231/10—Polymerisation reactions involving at least dual use catalysts, e.g. for both oligomerisation and polymerisation
- B01J2231/12—Olefin polymerisation or copolymerisation
- B01J2231/125—Radical (co)polymerisation, e.g. mediators therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/0234—Nitrogen-, phosphorus-, arsenic- or antimony-containing compounds
- B01J31/0235—Nitrogen containing compounds
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/04—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing carboxylic acids or their salts
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F222/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule; Salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof
- C08F222/36—Amides or imides
- C08F222/38—Amides
- C08F222/385—Monomers containing two or more (meth)acrylamide groups, e.g. N,N'-methylenebisacrylamide
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a water absorbent resin. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method for producing a water absorbent resin that can be suitably used for sanitary materials such as disposable diapers, incontinence pads, sanitary napkins, and the water absorbent resin obtained thereby.
- Water-absorbing resins are widely used in various fields such as sanitary materials such as disposable diapers and sanitary products, agricultural and horticultural materials such as water retention materials and soil improvement materials, water-proofing materials for cables, and industrial materials such as anti-condensation materials. ing.
- sanitary materials such as disposable diapers and sanitary products
- agricultural and horticultural materials such as water retention materials and soil improvement materials
- water-proofing materials for cables and industrial materials such as anti-condensation materials.
- examples of such a water-absorbing resin include a hydrolyzate of starch acrylonitrile graft copolymer, a neutralized product of starch / acrylic acid graft polymer, a vinyl acetate / acrylate copolymer, and a partially neutralized polyacrylic acid. Things are known.
- sanitary materials such as disposable diapers and sanitary napkins have a tendency to make the absorber thinner from the viewpoint of comfort during use.
- the ratio of the water-absorbing resin in the absorber is increased, so that the water-absorbing resins are likely to cause gel blocking when absorbing the body fluid or the like.
- the water-absorbing amount of the water-absorbing resin is high.
- a water-absorbing resin having a high water absorption rate is required to prevent leakage of body fluids and the like.
- water-absorbing resins with low water-soluble content are required.
- the water-absorbing resin precursor is obtained by carrying out aqueous solution polymerization in the presence of beguphosphorous acid and / or a salt thereof to solve the above problems
- the water-absorbing resin precursor and the surface cross-linking agent are used.
- Mixed Heating method see Patent Document 1
- reverse-phase suspension polymerization in the presence of hypophosphorous acid to obtain a water-absorbent resin precursor
- surface-crosslinking the water-absorbent resin see Patent Document 2 Etc.
- the water-absorbent resin obtained by these methods is inferior in at least one of the water retention amount, the water absorption amount under pressure, the water absorption rate, and the water-soluble component, and has a performance satisfying all of them. It had the problem of being unable to prepare. For this reason, a water-absorbing resin excellent in all of the water retention amount, the water absorption amount under pressure, the water absorption rate, and the water-soluble component is desired.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-124710
- Patent Document 2 JP-A-2-255804
- An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a water-absorbing resin that can be suitably used for sanitary materials having a high water retention amount, a high water absorption amount under pressure, a high water absorption rate, and a low water-soluble content. There is to do.
- the present invention relates to a water-absorbent resin in which reverse-phase suspension polymerization is performed in two or more stages when a water-absorbent resin is produced by reverse-phase suspension polymerization of a water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer. And a method for producing a water-absorbent resin, wherein an aminocarboxylic acid compound is added and a polymerization reaction is performed in at least one stage after the second stage.
- the water retention amount and the water absorption amount under pressure are high, and the water absorption rate is high.
- a water-absorbent resin having a low water-soluble content can be obtained.
- a water-absorbent resin of the present invention first, an aqueous solution of a water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer, a surfactant and / or a polymer protective colloid, a radical polymerization initiator, an internal crosslinking agent, and a carbonization agent.
- a hydrogen solvent is mixed, heated with stirring, and the first-stage reversed-phase suspension polymerization reaction is performed in a water-in-oil system.
- water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer to be used examples include (meth) acrylic acid (this description, the same shall apply hereinafter), 2- (meth) acrylamide-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid and / or Is its alkali salt, (meth) acrylamide, N, N-dimethyl (meth) acrylamide, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, N-methylol (meth) acrylamide, and polyethylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate
- Amino group-containing unsaturated monomers and quaternized products thereof can be used, and the ability to use at least one selected from these groups S it can.
- acrylic acid, methacrylic acid or an alkali salt thereof, acrylamide, methatalinoleamide, and N, N_dimethylacrylamide are preferably used.
- the monomer component used in the second and subsequent stages may be the same or different monomer component used in the first stage.
- the water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer can usually be used as an aqueous solution.
- concentration of the monomer in the monomer aqueous solution is preferably 15% by mass to a saturated concentration, and more preferably 20% by mass to a saturated concentration.
- the water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer has an acid group such as (meth) acrylic acid, 2 (meth) acrylamide-2 methylpropanesulfonic acid
- the acid group is converted to an alkali metal compound, etc. It may be neutralized with an alkaline neutralizer.
- alkaline neutralizer include aqueous solutions such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, and ammonium hydroxide. These alkaline neutralizers may be used alone or in combination.
- the degree of neutralization of all acid groups by the alkaline neutralizing agent increases the absorption capacity by increasing the permeation pressure of the resulting water-absorbent resin particles, and the presence of excess alkaline neutralizing agent improves the safety. from the viewpoint of the avoid potential problems such as, 10 to 100 mole% ranges preferably fixture 30 to 80 mole 0/0 ranges more preferably les.
- surfactant to be used examples include sucrose fatty acid ester, polyglycerin fatty acid ester, sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester. Nore, polyoxyethylene glycerin fatty acid ester, sorbitol fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene sorbitol fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene castor oil, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil, alkylaryl Formaldehyde condensed polyoxyethylene etherol, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene block copolymer, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropyl alkyl ether, polyethylene glycol fatty acid ester, alkyl darcoside, N-alkyl darconamide, polyoxyethylene fatty acid amide, polyoxyethylene alkyl Amines, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether phosphates, and polyoxyethylenes Examples thereof include phosphate esters
- sucrose fatty acid esters and polyglycerin fatty acid esters are preferable from the viewpoint of dispersion stability of the aqueous monomer solution.
- These surfactants may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- Examples of the protective polymer colloid used in the present invention include, for example, ethyl cellulose, ethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose, polyethylene oxide, anhydrous maleated polyethylene, anhydrous maleated polybutadiene, and anhydrous maleated EPDM (ethylene / propylene). / Gen ternary copolymer).
- a polymeric dispersant may be used in combination with the surfactant.
- Polymeric dispersants used include maleic anhydride-modified polyethylene, maleic anhydride-modified polypropylene, maleic anhydride-modified ethylene 'propylene copolymer, maleic anhydride-modified EPD M (ethylene' propylene ' Polymer), maleic anhydride modified polybutadiene, ethylene 'maleic anhydride copolymer, ethylene' propylene 'maleic anhydride copolymer, butadiene' maleic anhydride copolymer, oxidized polyethylene, ethylene 'acrylic acid copolymer, Ethyl cellulose, ethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose and the like can be mentioned.
- maleic anhydride-modified polyethylene maleic anhydride-modified polypropylene, maleic anhydride-modified ethylene 'propylene copolymer, oxidized polyethylene, and ethylene' acrylic acid copolymer are used. preferable.
- These polymer dispersants may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- These dispersion stabilizers are used in the first stage in order to maintain a good dispersion state of the monomer aqueous solution in the petroleum hydrocarbon solvent and obtain a dispersion effect commensurate with the amount used.
- the amount is from 0.:! To 5 parts by mass, preferably 0.2 to 3 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the monomer aqueous solution.
- the monomer aqueous solution may be polymerized by adding a crosslinking agent (internal crosslinking agent) as necessary.
- a crosslinking agent internal crosslinking agent
- a compound having two or more polymerizable unsaturated groups is used.
- (poly) ethylene glycol In the present specification, for example, “polyethylene glycol” and “ethylene glycol” are collectively referred to as “(poly) ethylene glycol”.
- unsaturated acids such as maleic acid and fumaric acid
- bisacrylamides such as N, ⁇ '-methylenebis (meth) acrylamide
- polyepoxides and (meth) acrylic acid It is obtained by reacting poly
- the internal cross-linking agent in addition to the compound having two or more polymerizable unsaturated groups, a compound having two or more other reactive functional groups can be used.
- glycidyl group-containing compounds such as (poly) ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, (poly) propylene glycol diglycidyl ether, and (poly) glycerin diglycidyl ether, (poly) ethylene glycol, (poly) propylene glycol, (poly ) Glycerin, pentaerythritol, ethylenediamine, polyethyleneimine, and glycidyl (meth) acrylate. Two or more of these internal crosslinking agents may be used in combination.
- the addition amount of the internal cross-linking agent is preferably 1 mol% or less with respect to the total amount of monomers from the viewpoint of sufficiently enhancing the absorption performance of the resulting water-absorbent resin particles. Less than mol% More preferably.
- the addition of the internal cross-linking agent is optional because it is possible to add a cross-linking agent for cross-linking near the particle surface in any step from monomer polymerization to force drying. This is because the water absorption ability of the water absorbent resin particles can be controlled.
- radical polymerization initiator added to the aqueous monomer solution examples include persulfates such as potassium persulfate, ammonium persulfate, and sodium persulfate, methyl ethyl ketone peroxide, methyl isobutyl ketone peroxide.
- Peroxides such as, di_t_butylperoxide, t-butylcumylperoxide, t_butylperoxyacetate, t_butylperoxyisopropylate, t-butylperoxypivalate, and hydrogen peroxide, 2, 2'-azobis [2_ (N_phenylamidino) propane] dihydrochloride, 2, 2, -azobis [2_ (N-arylamidino) propane] dihydrochloride, 2, 2'-azobis ⁇ 2_ [1 -(2-Hydroxyethyl) _ 2_imidazoline _ 2_yl] propane ⁇ 2 hydrochloride, 2, 2, -azobis ⁇ 2-methyl N- [1, 1-bis (hydroxymethyl) 2 Hydroxyethyl] propionamide ⁇ , 2,2,1-azobis [2-methyl N- (2-hydroxyethyl) monopropionamide], and 4,4'-azobis (4-cyananovaleric acid) and other azo compounds
- the amount of the radical polymerization initiator used is usually 0.005 to: mol% with respect to the total amount of monomers. When the amount used is less than 0.005 mol%, it takes a long time for the polymerization reaction, which is not preferable. When the amount used exceeds 1 mol%, a rapid polymerization reaction occurs, which is not preferable.
- the radical polymerization initiator may be used as a redox polymerization initiator in combination with a reducing agent such as sodium sulfite, sodium hydrogen sulfite, ferrous sulfate, and L-ascorbic acid. it can.
- a reducing agent such as sodium sulfite, sodium hydrogen sulfite, ferrous sulfate, and L-ascorbic acid. it can.
- Examples of petroleum hydrocarbon solvents used as a dispersion medium include aliphatic hydrocarbons such as n-hexane, n-heptane, n-octane and ligyne, cyclopentane, methyl cyclopentane, and cyclohexane. And alicyclic hydrocarbons such as xanthone and methylcyclohexane, and aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene and xylene. it can. Among these, n-hexane, n-heptane, and cyclohexane are preferably used because they are easily available industrially, have stable quality, and are inexpensive. These petroleum hydrocarbon solvents may be used alone or in a mixture of two or more.
- the amount of the hydrocarbon-based solvent is usually 50 to 600 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer from the viewpoint of removing the heat of polymerization and easily controlling the polymerization temperature. 80 to 550 parts by weight is more preferable.
- the reaction temperature of the polymerization reaction varies depending on the radical polymerization initiator to be used, but is usually 20 to 110 ° C, preferably 40 to 90 ° C. When the reaction temperature is lower than 20 ° C, the polymerization time is slow, and the polymerization time is long. If the reaction temperature is higher than 110 ° C, it will be difficult to remove the heat of polymerization, making it difficult to carry out the reaction smoothly.
- the first-stage reversed-phase suspension polymerization is performed.
- the reaction mixture obtained by the first-stage reversed-phase suspension polymerization is subjected to the second-stage and subsequent reversed-phase suspension polymerization.
- reverse phase suspension polymerization is carried out in two or more stages, and the number of stages is preferably 2 to 3 from the viewpoint of increasing productivity.
- the greatest feature of the present invention is that reverse phase suspension polymerization is carried out in the presence of an aminocarboxylic acid compound in at least one stage after the second stage.
- an aqueous solution of a water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer is added to the reaction mixture obtained in the first stage polymerization reaction, and mixed.
- a method in which the second-stage and subsequent reversed-phase suspension polymerization is carried out in the same manner as the first method can be mentioned.
- the aminocarboxylic acid compound may be added to an aqueous solution of a water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer used in reverse phase suspension polymerization in the second and subsequent stages. You may add, after cooling the reaction mixture obtained by the reverse phase suspension polymerization after the step.
- aminocarboxylic acid compounds used in the present invention include ethylenediamine tetradiacetic acid, 1,3_propanediamintetraacetic acid, diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid, triethylenetetraminehexaacetic acid, nitrite triacetic acid, hydroxyethyliminodiacetic acid.
- the salt examples include alkali metal salts, alkaline earth metal salts, ammonium salts, amine salts, salts with transition metals, and the like.
- ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid, hydroxyethyl ethylene diamine triacetic acid, diethylene triamine pentaacetic acid, dihydroxy ethyl ethylene Diamine diacetic acid, triethylenetetramine hexaacetic acid, and salts thereof are preferred ethylene diamine tetraacetate tetra sodium, hydroxyethyl ethylene diamine triacetate trisodium, diethylene triamine pentaacetate pentasodium, dihydroxyethyl ethylene di Amine diacetate disodium, triethylenetetramine hexaacetate hexasodium and ethylene diamine tetraacetate sodium iron are more preferred. These compounds can be used
- the amount of the aminocarboxylic acid compound is determined by the amount of water used in the polymerization reaction in each stage in the stage where the aminocarboxylic acid compound is added and the polymerization reaction is performed in the second-stage and subsequent reversed-phase suspension polymerization.
- Per 100 parts by weight of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer is 0.01-2.5 parts by weight, preferably 0.:! To 1.5 parts by weight.
- the amount of the aminocarboxylic acid compound is less than 0.01 parts by weight, the effect is not sufficiently exhibited due to the small amount of the additive, and when it is more than 2.5 parts by weight, the residual monomer or water soluble Minutes tend to increase.
- an excellent water absorption capacity under pressure can be obtained by adding a post-crosslinking agent to the water-absorbing resin obtained by the polymerization and performing a post-crosslinking treatment.
- Examples of such post-crosslinking agents include compounds having two or more reactive functional groups. Examples thereof include diglycidyl group-containing compounds such as (poly) ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, (poly) propylene glycol diglycidyl ether, and (poly) glycerin diglycidyl ether, (poly) glycerol (poly) glycidyl ether, (Poly) ethylene glycol, (poly) propylene glycol, (poly) glycerin, pentaerythritol, ethylenediamine, polyethyleneimine and the like.
- diglycidyl group-containing compounds such as (poly) ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, (poly) propylene glycol diglycidyl ether, and (poly) glycerin diglycidyl ether, (poly) glycerol (poly) glycidyl ether, (Poly) ethylene glycol,
- (poly) ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, (poly) propylene glycol diglycol Sidyl ether and (poly) glycerin diglycidyl ether are particularly preferred.
- These post-crosslinking agents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the amount of the post-crosslinking agent varies depending on the type of the post-crosslinking agent, and thus cannot be determined in general.
- the total amount of the water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer used for the polymerization is 100 parts by weight. It is desirable that the content be 0.01 to 5 parts by weight, preferably 0.02 to 4 parts by weight, and more preferably 0.03 to 3 parts by weight. If the amount of post-crosslinking agent used is less than 0.01 parts by weight, the crosslink density of the water-absorbent resin cannot be sufficiently increased, so that the water-soluble component may increase or the amount of water absorption under pressure may decrease. There is. In addition, when the amount of post-crosslinking agent used exceeds 5 parts by weight, the water retention amount may decrease because the crosslinking reaction proceeds remarkably.
- the timing of adding the post-crosslinking agent is not particularly limited as long as it is after the completion of the polymerization reaction of the monomer, but for the solid content of the water-absorbent resin of 100 parts by mass:! It is more preferable to be added in the presence of water in the range 5 to 200 parts by weight is more preferable in the presence of water in the range of 10 to 100% in the presence of water. Is most preferred. In this way, by controlling the amount of water during the addition of the post-crosslinking agent, it is possible to achieve excellent water absorption capacity under pressure by more preferably performing crosslinking in the vicinity of the surface of the water absorbent resin particles. .
- a hydrophilic organic solvent may be used as a solvent, if necessary.
- the hydrophilic organic solvent include lower alcohols such as methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, n-propyl alcohol, and isopropyl alcohol, ketones such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone, jetyl ether, dioxane, and tetto.
- ethers such as lahydrofuran, amides such as N, N-dimethylformamide, and sulfoxides such as dimethyl sulfoxide.
- the water-absorbent resin particles that have been post-crosslinked after polymerization are further dried.
- the final moisture content of the water-absorbent resin particles is 20% or less, preferably 5 to 10%.
- the water content of the water-absorbent resin particles exceeds 20%, the fluidity as a powder is lowered, which is not preferable.
- the median particle size of the water-absorbent resin thus obtained is usually in the absorbent article, From the viewpoint of preventing gel blocking due to fine particles, and from the viewpoint of preventing the gritty feeling due to coarse particles and improving the flexibility of the absorber, it is desirable to be 100 to 600 ⁇ , preferably 200 to 500 / im.
- the median particle diameter is a value when measured by the method described in Examples below.
- the physiological saline water retention amount under no load of the water-absorbent resin can be measured by the method described in Examples described later.
- the physiological saline water retention amount of the water-absorbent resin of the present invention is usually 40 gZg or more under no load from the viewpoint of having sufficient liquid absorption performance and reducing the amount of liquid returned in the absorbent article. Is preferred.
- the amount of physiological saline water absorbed under pressure of the water-absorbent resin can be measured by the method described in Examples below.
- the load at the time of measurement is set to 4. 14 kPa from the viewpoint of reproducing the state where the load force S is applied to the absorbent body when the baby uses a water absorbent article.
- the water-absorbent resin particles of the present invention have a 0.9 wt% physiological saline water absorption of 15 ml under pressure at a load of 4.14 kPa from the viewpoint of reducing the amount of liquid returned from the absorber under load. More preferably, it is 20 ml / g or more.
- the action of the aminocarboxylic acid compound in the present invention has not yet been fully clarified, but it is presumed to be related to the control of self-crosslinking that occurs in the polymerization of water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomers. . That is, by adding an aminocarboxylic acid compound, a post-crosslinking agent was added to the water-absorbent resin that appropriately suppressed self-crosslinking, and as a result of appropriate post-crosslinking, the gel strength was reduced without causing a decrease in water absorption capacity. It is estimated that it can be strengthened.
- the water-absorbent resin of the present invention may further contain additives such as a lubricant, a deodorant, and an antibacterial agent, depending on the purpose.
- the reaction solution After completion of the first-stage reversed-phase suspension polymerization, the reaction solution is cooled, and after adding dropwise the entire amount of the monomer aqueous solution for the second-stage polymerization prepared above, stirring is performed for 30 minutes. At the same time, the inside of the system was replaced with nitrogen gas. Thereafter, the temperature was raised to 70 ° C. and held for 2 hours to carry out the second-stage reversed-phase suspension polymerization. After completion of the polymerization, 260 g of water was removed by azeotropic distillation to obtain a gel.
- Example 1 ethylenediammine tetraacetate tetrasodium (manufactured by Nagase ChemteX Corp., trade name: Talewat T) l. 229 g of a water-absorbent resin having a median particle size of 352 ⁇ m was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that [0052]
- Example 3 ethylenediammine tetraacetate tetrasodium (manufactured by Nagase ChemteX Corp., trade name: Talewat T) l. 229 g of a water-absorbent resin having a median particle size of 352 ⁇ m was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that [0052] Example 3
- Example 1 tetrasodium ethylenediammine tetraacetate (manufactured by Nagase ChemteX Corporation, trade name: Talewat ⁇ ) 1 ⁇ Og was converted to sodium triethyl acetate triethylacetate triacetate (manufactured by Nagase ChemteX Corporation, (Product name: Talewat OH300) 1. 232 g of a water-absorbent resin having a median particle size of 357 ⁇ m was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount was changed to 3 g.
- Example 1 ethylenediammine tetraacetate tetrasodium (manufactured by Nagase ChemteX Corporation, trade name: Talewat T) l.Og is dihydroxyethyl ethylenediamindiacetate ninatrium (manufactured by Nagase ChemteX Corporation, trade name : Talewat WH) 228 g of a water-absorbing resin having a median particle size of 359 ⁇ m was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount was changed to 1.5 g.
- Example 1 ethylenediammine tetraacetate tetrasodium (manufactured by Nagase ChemteX Corporation, trade name: Talewat ⁇ ) 1 ⁇ Og triethylenetetramine hexaacetate hexasodium (manufactured by Nagase ChemteX Corporation, trade name: Talewat TH) 0 Except for changing to 38 g, the same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out to obtain 230 g of a water absorbent resin having a median particle size of 348 ⁇ m.
- Example 1 tetrasodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate (manufactured by Nagase ChemteX Corp., trade name: Talewat ⁇ ) 1 ⁇ Og is pentasodium diethylenetriaminepentaacetate (trade name: Talewat DP80) 0.26 g 227 g of a water absorbent resin having a median particle size of 347 ⁇ m was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that
- Example 1 a water-absorbent resin having a median particle size of 350 ⁇ m was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that ethylenediammine tetraacetate tetrasodium (manufactured by Nagase ChemteX Corporation, trade name: Talewat T) was not added. 230 g was obtained.
- the reaction solution is cooled, and the whole amount of the monomer aqueous solution for the second-stage polymerization prepared above is added dropwise thereto, followed by stirring for 30 minutes.
- the inside of the system was replaced with nitrogen gas.
- the temperature was raised to 70 ° C. and held for 2 hours to carry out the second-stage reversed-phase suspension polymerization.
- 260 g of water was removed by azeotropic distillation to obtain a gel.
- the reaction solution After completion of the first-stage reversed-phase suspension polymerization, the reaction solution is cooled, and after adding dropwise the entire amount of the monomer aqueous solution for the second-stage polymerization prepared above, stirring is performed for 30 minutes. At the same time, the inside of the system was replaced with nitrogen gas. Thereafter, the temperature was raised to 70 ° C. and held for 2 hours to carry out the second-stage reversed-phase suspension polymerization. After completion of the polymerization, 0.74 g of ethylenediammine tetraacetate tetrasodium (manufactured by Nagase ChemteX Corporation, trade name: Talewat T) was added to the hydrogel slurry liquid.
- Water-absorbent resin 2 Og was weighed into a cotton bag (Membroad # 60, width 100 mm x length 200 mm) and placed in a 500 mL beaker. 500 g of physiological saline was poured into a cotton bag at one time, and the saline was dispersed so that the water-absorbent resin mako was not generated. The upper part of the cotton bag was tied with a rubber band and left for 1 hour to fully swell the water-absorbent resin particles.
- the amount of physiological saline water absorbed by the water-absorbing resin under a pressure of 14 kPa was measured using a measuring device X whose schematic configuration is shown in FIG.
- the measuring device X shown in FIG. 1 includes a burette unit 1, a conduit 2, a measuring table 3, and a measuring unit 4 placed on the measuring table 3.
- a rubber stopper 14 is connected to the upper part of the buret 10
- an air introduction pipe 11 and a cock 12 are connected to the lower part, and the upper part of the air introduction pipe 11 has a cock 13.
- the conduit 2 is attached, and the diameter of the conduit 2 is 6 mm.
- the measuring unit 4 includes a cylinder 40, a nylon mesh 41 attached to the bottom of the cylinder 40, and a weight 42.
- the inner diameter of the cylinder 40 is 2. Ocm.
- the nylon mesh 41 is formed to 200 mesh (aperture 75 ⁇ ).
- a predetermined amount of the water-absorbing resin 5 is uniformly distributed on the nylon mesh 41.
- the weight 42 has a diameter of 1.9 cm and a weight of 119.5 g. The weight 42 is placed on the water absorbent resin 5 so that a load of 4.14 kPa can be uniformly applied to the water absorbent resin 5.
- the cock 12 and cock 13 of the burette part 1 are closed, and 0.9 wt% physiological saline adjusted to 25 ° C is poured from the upper part of the burette 10 to form a rubber.
- the stopper 14 After plugging the top of the bullet with the stopper 14, open the cock 12 and cock 13 of the bullet section 1.
- the height of the measuring table 3 is adjusted so that the tip of the conduit 2 at the center of the measuring table 3 and the air inlet of the air introducing pipe 11 are at the same height.
- 0.1 g of water absorbent resin 5 is uniformly distributed on nylon mesh 41 of cylinder 40, and weight 42 is placed on water absorbent resin 5.
- the measuring unit 4 is placed so that the center of the measuring unit 4 coincides with the conduit port at the center of the measuring table 3.
- the water-absorbent resin is classified according to JIS-Z8801-1982 standard sieves, 2 types (aperture 500 xm, 300 zm), and particle size adjustment (500 zm or less, 300 ⁇ m or more) 2.
- the water-absorbent resin is classified according to JIS-Z8801-1982 standard sieve, 2 types (mesh size 500 xm, 300 zm), and particle size adjustment (500 zm or less, 300 ⁇ m or more) 2.
- 0 ⁇ 0.002 g was quickly poured and dispersed between the center of the vortex in the beaker and the side of the beaker, and stirred for 3 hours.
- the water-absorbent resin-dispersed water after stirring for 3 hours was filtered with a standard sieve (aperture 75 11 m), and the obtained filtrate was further suction filtered using a Kiriyama funnel (filter paper No. 6).
- amorphous silica (Dedasa Japan Co., Ltd., Sipernat 200) was mixed as a lubricant.
- the weight of the water-absorbent resin particles remaining on each sieve was calculated as a percentage by weight with respect to the total amount, and the particles were accumulated in order from the larger particle diameter to remain on the sieve.
- the relationship between the weight percentage and the integrated value was plotted on a logarithmic probability paper. By connecting the plots on the probability paper with a straight line, the particle size corresponding to the cumulative weight percentage of 50% by weight was defined as the median particle size.
- the water-absorbent resin obtained in each Example shows that the amount of physiological saline retained, the amount of saline absorbed under pressure is high, the water absorption rate is high, and the water-soluble resin is water-soluble. You can see that there are few minutes.
- the water-absorbent resin obtained by the method for producing a water-absorbent resin of the present invention can be suitably used for sanitary materials such as disposable diapers, incontinence pads, sanitary napkins, and particularly disposable diapers. .
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a schematic configuration of an apparatus for measuring water absorption under pressure.
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- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
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- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
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- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP06767655A EP1900755B1 (en) | 2005-07-04 | 2006-06-30 | Process for production of water-absorbing resin |
JP2007524007A JP5099899B2 (ja) | 2005-07-04 | 2006-06-30 | 吸水性樹脂の製造方法 |
US11/922,850 US8084544B2 (en) | 2005-07-04 | 2006-06-30 | Process for production of water-absorbing resin |
CN2006800245981A CN101218260B (zh) | 2005-07-04 | 2006-06-30 | 吸水性树脂的制造方法 |
KR1020087002763A KR101245467B1 (ko) | 2005-07-04 | 2006-06-30 | 흡수성 수지의 제조 방법 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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JP2005-194697 | 2005-07-04 | ||
JP2005194697 | 2005-07-04 |
Publications (1)
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WO2007004529A1 true WO2007004529A1 (ja) | 2007-01-11 |
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ID=37604394
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PCT/JP2006/313047 WO2007004529A1 (ja) | 2005-07-04 | 2006-06-30 | 吸水性樹脂の製造方法 |
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Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8084544B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1900755B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5099899B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101245467B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101218260B (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI476210B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007004529A1 (ja) |
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JP2015110801A (ja) * | 2015-02-24 | 2015-06-18 | 住友精化株式会社 | 吸水性樹脂、及びその製造方法 |
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WO2022197991A1 (en) | 2021-03-18 | 2022-09-22 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method for producing absorbent articles comprising water-absorbing resin |
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WO2012053121A1 (ja) * | 2010-10-18 | 2012-04-26 | 住友精化株式会社 | 吸水性樹脂粒子の製造方法及び吸水性樹脂粒子 |
JPWO2012053121A1 (ja) * | 2010-10-18 | 2014-02-24 | 住友精化株式会社 | 吸水性樹脂粒子の製造方法及び吸水性樹脂粒子 |
JP5658759B2 (ja) * | 2010-10-18 | 2015-01-28 | 住友精化株式会社 | 吸水性樹脂粒子の製造方法及び吸水性樹脂粒子 |
US8951637B2 (en) | 2010-10-18 | 2015-02-10 | Sumitomo Seika Chemicals Co., Ltd. | Method for producing water-absorbent resin particles and water-absorbent resin particles |
JP2015110801A (ja) * | 2015-02-24 | 2015-06-18 | 住友精化株式会社 | 吸水性樹脂、及びその製造方法 |
WO2017170501A1 (ja) | 2016-03-28 | 2017-10-05 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 吸水剤およびその製造方法、並びに吸水剤を用いた吸収性物品 |
KR20180128463A (ko) | 2016-03-28 | 2018-12-03 | 가부시키가이샤 닛폰 쇼쿠바이 | 입자상 흡수제 |
US10562006B2 (en) | 2016-03-28 | 2020-02-18 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Particulate water absorbing agent |
US11602577B2 (en) | 2016-03-28 | 2023-03-14 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Water-absorbing agent and method for producing same, and absorbent article produced using water-absorbing agent |
WO2017170605A1 (ja) | 2016-03-28 | 2017-10-05 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 粒子状吸水剤 |
WO2018155591A1 (ja) | 2017-02-22 | 2018-08-30 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 吸水性シート、長尺状吸水性シートおよび吸収性物品 |
WO2019221235A1 (ja) | 2018-05-16 | 2019-11-21 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 吸水性樹脂の製造方法 |
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WO2020145383A1 (ja) | 2019-01-11 | 2020-07-16 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 吸水剤、及び吸水剤の製造方法 |
WO2020203722A1 (ja) * | 2019-03-29 | 2020-10-08 | 住友精化株式会社 | 吸水性樹脂及び止水材 |
JP7625513B2 (ja) | 2019-03-29 | 2025-02-03 | 住友精化株式会社 | 吸水性樹脂及び止水材 |
US12269010B2 (en) | 2019-03-29 | 2025-04-08 | Sumitomo Seika Chemicals Co., Ltd. | Water-absorbing resin and water-blocking material |
WO2020241123A1 (ja) | 2019-05-31 | 2020-12-03 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 吸水剤の製造方法及びポリアクリル酸(塩)系吸水性樹脂 |
WO2021140905A1 (ja) | 2020-01-06 | 2021-07-15 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 吸収体、吸水性樹脂、及び吸収性物品 |
WO2021162072A1 (ja) | 2020-02-14 | 2021-08-19 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 吸収体、吸水剤および吸水剤の製造方法 |
WO2021162085A1 (ja) | 2020-02-14 | 2021-08-19 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 吸水性樹脂およびその製造方法 |
WO2022196763A1 (ja) | 2021-03-18 | 2022-09-22 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 吸水性樹脂の製造方法 |
WO2022197991A1 (en) | 2021-03-18 | 2022-09-22 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method for producing absorbent articles comprising water-absorbing resin |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPWO2007004529A1 (ja) | 2009-01-29 |
KR101245467B1 (ko) | 2013-03-25 |
CN101218260A (zh) | 2008-07-09 |
JP5099899B2 (ja) | 2012-12-19 |
TWI476210B (zh) | 2015-03-11 |
EP1900755A4 (en) | 2009-07-22 |
TW200706545A (en) | 2007-02-16 |
US8084544B2 (en) | 2011-12-27 |
EP1900755A1 (en) | 2008-03-19 |
KR20080039398A (ko) | 2008-05-07 |
US20090118432A1 (en) | 2009-05-07 |
CN101218260B (zh) | 2010-05-19 |
EP1900755B1 (en) | 2011-10-19 |
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