WO2007003599A2 - Emulgatorsystem, emulsion und deren verwendung - Google Patents
Emulgatorsystem, emulsion und deren verwendung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007003599A2 WO2007003599A2 PCT/EP2006/063740 EP2006063740W WO2007003599A2 WO 2007003599 A2 WO2007003599 A2 WO 2007003599A2 EP 2006063740 W EP2006063740 W EP 2006063740W WO 2007003599 A2 WO2007003599 A2 WO 2007003599A2
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- emulsion
- fat
- emulsifier system
- soluble substance
- emulsion according
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- QOPRSMDTRDMBNK-RNUUUQFGSA-N Zeaxanthin Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCC(O)C1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=C(C)CC(O)CC2(C)C QOPRSMDTRDMBNK-RNUUUQFGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGUHOFWIXKIURA-VQXBOQCVSA-N [(2r,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(2s,3s,4s,5r)-3,4-dihydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl dodecanoate Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC)O[C@@H]1O[C@@]1(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KGUHOFWIXKIURA-VQXBOQCVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZPVGIKNDGJGLCO-VGAMQAOUSA-N [(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-[(2s,3s,4s,5r)-3,4-dihydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[C@@]1([C@]2(CO)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O ZPVGIKNDGJGLCO-VGAMQAOUSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- JKQXZKUSFCKOGQ-LOFNIBRQSA-N all-trans-Zeaxanthin Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CC(O)CC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=C(C)CC(O)CC2(C)C JKQXZKUSFCKOGQ-LOFNIBRQSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- DFMMVLFMMAQXHZ-CMGSAFQJSA-N apocarotenal Chemical compound O=CC(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(\C)/C=C/C=C(\C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C DFMMVLFMMAQXHZ-CMGSAFQJSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003385 bacteriostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012682 canthaxanthin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940071162 caseinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010500 citrus oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VTTZNHFOGZURNY-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2-oct-1-enylbutanedioate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].CCCCCCC=CC(C([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O VTTZNHFOGZURNY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019285 ethoxyquin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DECIPOUIJURFOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxyquin Chemical compound N1C(C)(C)C=C(C)C2=CC(OCC)=CC=C21 DECIPOUIJURFOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N linolenic acid Natural products CC=CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021056 liquid food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940057917 medium chain triglycerides Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001525 mentha piperita l. herb oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010270 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004292 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002216 methylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001788 mono and diglycerides of fatty acids Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010935 mono and diglycerides of fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007764 o/w emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010502 orange oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019477 peppermint oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001467 poly(styrenesulfonates) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000223 polyglycerol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002796 polystyrene sulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011970 polystyrene sulfonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960000342 retinol acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011770 retinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003885 sodium benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000014214 soft drink Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 235000011496 sports drink Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940032085 sucrose monolaurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019148 tocotrienols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003712 vitamin E derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 235000004835 α-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/04—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K8/06—Emulsions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/179—Colouring agents, e.g. pigmenting or dyeing agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/10—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing emulsifiers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/60—Sugars; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/64—Proteins; Peptides; Derivatives or degradation products thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/67—Vitamins
- A61K8/671—Vitamin A; Derivatives thereof, e.g. ester of vitamin A acid, ester of retinol, retinol, retinal
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/67—Vitamins
- A61K8/678—Tocopherol, i.e. vitamin E
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/02—Nutrients, e.g. vitamins, minerals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
- C09K23/017—Mixtures of compounds
Definitions
- Emulsifier system Emulsifier system, emulsion and their use
- the present invention relates to an emulsifier system comprising a) a whey protein and / or a whey protein hydrolyzate and b) a sucrose fatty acid ester having an HLB value in the range from 10 to 18.
- the present invention furthermore relates to an emulsion which contains ⁇ ) a disperse phase containing at least one fat-soluble substance, ⁇ ) water as the continuous phase and ⁇ ) the emulsifier system according to the invention.
- the present invention relates to a process for the preparation of the emulsion according to the invention and its use in human nutrition, in animal nutrition, in cosmetics or in the pharmaceutical industry. Further embodiments of the present invention can be taken from the claims, the description and the examples. It is understood that the features mentioned above and those yet to be explained of the subject matter according to the invention can be used not only in the particular combination given, but also in other combinations, without departing from the scope of the invention.
- German Patent DE 2 363 534 describes the preparation of sugar-containing liquid vitamin and carotenoid preparations.
- Physiologically acceptable emulsifiers such as lecithin or ascorbyl palmitate, are used for emulsification.
- a disadvantage of such products is the crystallization tendency of the sugar or sugar alcohol, e.g. during storage of the product at low temperatures. This crystallization tendency leads to undesirable inhomogeneities.
- the European Patent EP 551 638 has the stabilization of liquid preparations of fat-soluble substances over as long as possible storage period (> 6 months) to the object.
- the esters of ascorbic acid with long-chain fatty acids are proposed for this purpose as an emulsifier.
- the emulsions must be stored refrigerated. This can increase transport costs and make handling difficult.
- Japanese Patent Publication JP 2000 212 066 discloses the use of polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters and of sugar fatty acid esters as emulsifier for emulsions of fat-soluble substances.
- Japanese Patent Publication JP 08 120 187 discloses the use of sorbitan fatty acid esters and sucrose fatty acid esters as emulsifier for carotenoid emulsions.
- Korean Patent KR 20 020 018 518 discloses the use of sucrose fatty acid esters and sorbitan fatty acid esters as an emulsifier for a rotarotide emulsion. Ss-carotene concentrations of up to 3% are achieved.
- European Patent EP 1 095 986 deals with the task of preventing coagulation of the disperse phase. This object is achieved by providing a method for stabilizing liquid, aqueous preparations of fat-soluble substances.
- a protective colloid-free oil-in-water emulsion is mixed with a lipid-soluble substance with a protective colloid.
- This preparation is mixed with an aqueous phase.
- the protective colloid is a high molecular weight stabilizer.
- European Patent EP 361 928 shows an extremely finely divided emulsion with a glycerol / water mixture as dispersing agent and a fat-soluble excipient as disperse phase.
- Nonionic stabilizers having a molecular weight of 1,000 or more are used as stabilizers.
- the mean particle size of the disperse phase is in this case between 10 and 70 nm.
- the emulsions mentioned in the examples already show changes after 3 months.
- One of the objects of the present invention was to provide an emulsifier system which should be as versatile as possible.
- the emulsifier system should be useful for the preparation of emulsions which are physiologically compatible.
- the emulsifier system should in particular lead to emulsions in which the active ingredients have a high bioavailability.
- Emulsifiers are auxiliaries for the preparation and stabilization of emulsions.
- Emulsions are understood to mean a disperse system of two or more immiscible liquids.
- Stabilization is understood to mean the prevention of the separation of a disperse phase ⁇ ) and of a dispersant ⁇ ) into the thermodynamically stable final state.
- Disperse phase is related to the present invention for the finely divided phase of the emulsion.
- the continuous phase of the emulsion is referred to as a dispersant in the context of the present invention.
- the dispersant used is the emulsifier system according to the invention.
- the emulsifier system according to the invention contains as component a) a whey protein and / or a whey protein hydrolyzate.
- the whey protein used is preferably a spray-dried whey protein isolate having a protein content of at least 80%, more preferably having a protein content of at least 95%.
- whey protein hydrolysates preference is given to using purified, enzymatically degraded whey proteins having a degree of hydrolysis of from 3 to 20, particularly preferably having a degree of hydrolysis of from 4 to 16 (determined by the OPA method).
- Sucrose fatty acid esters as component b) having an HLB in the range of 10 to 18 include sucrose stearate, sucrose palmitate, sucrose myristate, sucrose laurate and sucrose oleate.
- the proportion of monoester - for example, sucrose monostearate is greater than 55%, preferably in the range of 70 to 85%.
- the preferred sucrose fatty acid ester is sucrose laurate with a sucrose monolaurate content of 75 to 85% and an HLB value of 16.
- a preferred embodiment of the emulsifier system according to the invention is characterized in that the weight ratio of component a) to component b) in the range of 0.01 to 1 to 100 to 1, preferably in the range of 0.1 to 1 to 10 to 1, more preferably in the range of 0.9 to 1 to 1.1: 1.
- the emulsifier system in addition to the sucrose fatty acid ester additionally one or more low molecular weight emulsifiers in a concentration of 0.01 to 70 wt .-%, preferably 0.1 to 50 wt .-%, particularly preferably 0.5 to 20 wt. %, based on the total amount of the emulsifier system.
- Particularly suitable as such are amphiphilic compounds or mixtures of such compounds. In principle, all surfactants with an HLB value of 5 to 20 come into consideration.
- esters of long chain fatty acids such as C 0 - C 2 o alkyl ester with ascorbic acid, mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids and their ethoxylation products, esters of monofatty acid glycerides with acetic acid, citric acid, lactic acid or diacetyltartaric acid, polyglycerol fatty acid esters such as the monostearate of triglycerol, sorbitan fatty acid esters, propylene glycol fatty acid esters and lecithin. Ascorbyl palmitate is preferably used.
- the emulsifier system according to the invention is distinguished, in particular, by the fact that emulsions of liposoluble active substances prepared therewith exhibit a bioavailability-increasing effect.
- the invention also provides an emulsion comprising ⁇ ) a disperse phase of at least one fat-soluble substance ⁇ i), ⁇ ) water as the continuous phase and ⁇ ) an emulsifier system according to the invention. But it may also contain other components. All components of an emulsion according to the invention together give 100% by weight, based on the emulsion.
- a fat-soluble substance od) contained in the emulsion according to the invention may in principle be any fat-soluble substance.
- a fat-soluble substance ⁇ i) is physiologically compatible, ie it is compatible with respect to human and animal physiology. But it is also a plant-physiological compatibility possible.
- Suitable examples are the fat-soluble vitamins A, D, E or K or their derivatives, for example vitamin A and vitamin E esters such as retinyl acetate or tocopherol acetate, tocotrienol, vitamin Ki, vitamin K 2 , and carotenoids such as .beta.-carotene, canthaxanthin , Astaxanthin and ester derivatives, zeaxanthin and ester derivatives, lutein and ester derivatives, lycopene and apocarotenal.
- Carotenoids are widely used in nature color pigments, which are contained in many foods in finely divided form and give the food a characteristic color.
- carotenoids are therefore also of interest as dyes for the food, animal feed and pharmaceutical industries.
- the colorations achieved by higher-percentage carotenoid emulsions usually cover the range from orange to red.
- higher-percentage ⁇ -carotene-containing emulsions according to the present invention are distinguished by a brilliant yellow shade, as desired for many foods, and a high color strength.
- carotenoids are often used as skin protection.
- fat-soluble substances ⁇ i) which can be used in the context of the present invention are polyunsaturated fatty acids, such as e.g. Arachidonic acid, docosahexaenoic acid, eicosapentaenoic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, both in free form and as triglyceride, and aroma oils such as orange oil, peppermint oil or citrus oils.
- polyunsaturated fatty acids such as e.g. Arachidonic acid, docosahexaenoic acid, eicosapentaenoic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, both in free form and as triglyceride
- aroma oils such as orange oil, peppermint oil or citrus oils.
- glycerides of polyunsaturated fatty acids such as wheat oil, sunflower oil, corn oil or medium chain triglycerides or mixtures of said oils into consideration.
- any fat-soluble substances od) are suitable as a component of the emulsion, which play a physiological role in the human or animal organism and are processed due to their insolubility in water usually emulsions.
- Preferred fat-soluble substances od) in the context of the present invention are in particular the abovementioned fat-soluble vitamins, for example vitamin A, D, E and K and their derivatives, carotenoids selected from the group consisting of asthma.
- xanthine, lycopene, ß-carotene and lutein as well as the polyunsaturated fatty acids.
- Particularly preferred are astaxanthin, lycopene, beta-carotene and lutein.
- Carotenoids as fat-soluble substance od are generally dissolved in oil.
- the carotenoid dissolved in oil is generally used together with the oil as a disperse phase.
- Suitable oils include, for example, all physiologically acceptable oils, in particular peanut oil, coconut oil, sunflower oil, olive oil or other triacylglycerides. The amount of oil used depends on the solubility of the particular carotenoid in the corresponding oil.
- the dissolution of the carotenoid in the oil is generally carried out at temperatures in the range of 120 0 C to 220 0 C, preferably in the range of 160 0 C to 200 0 C.
- the weight ratio of oil to carotenoid in the case of astaxanthin can be in the range from 50 to 1000, preferably from 100 to 500, particularly preferably from 200 to 400. For other carotenoids, this weight ratio may be greater than 1000 depending on the solubility of the carotenoid used.
- a fat-soluble substance od Under a fat-soluble substance od is first to understand a single fat-soluble substance. However, it is also possible to combine various fat-soluble substances, for example two or three fat-soluble substances od). It is preferred to use only one fat-soluble substance od).
- a fat-soluble substance od) according to the invention is generally present in amounts of from 0.01 to 50% by weight, based on the total weight of the emulsion. In a preferred embodiment, the proportion of a fat-soluble substance is od) 2 to
- wt .-% particularly preferably 2 to 20 wt .-%, most preferably 5 to 15 wt .-%, based on the total weight of the emulsion.
- carotenoids as fat-soluble substance od
- they are usually in concentrations of 0.01 to 5 wt .-%, preferably from 0.01 to 2 wt .-%, particularly preferably from 0.05 to 1 part by weight. %, most preferably from 0.1 to 0.5 wt .-%, based on the total weight of the emulsion before.
- the mean particle size of the disperse phase ⁇ ) of the emulsion according to the invention is generally 900 nm or below. In a further embodiment of the invention, the mean particle size of the disperse phase ⁇ ) is from 50 nm to 850 nm. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the particle size of the disperse phase ⁇ ) is from 150 nm to 500 nm.
- the average particle size of an emulsion according to the invention can In this case, for example, a mass-based weight distribution can be determined using a photon correlation spectrometer with a wavelength of 632.8 nm.
- the emulsifier system ⁇ ) is 0.2 to 20 wt .-%, preferably 0.5 to 10 wt .-%, more preferably 0.5 to 5 wt .-%, most preferably 1 to 3 wt .-%, based on the total weight of the emulsion.
- the components ⁇ ), ⁇ ), ⁇ ) and the optionally possible components give a total of 100 wt .-% based on the emulsion.
- the emulsions according to the invention may additionally comprise at least one further protective colloid.
- Suitable additional colloids are advantageously water-soluble or wasserquell bare protective colloids such as bovine, porcine or fish gelatin, especially acidic or basic degraded gelatin with Bloom numbers in the range of 0 to 250, most preferably gelatin A 100, A 200, B 100th and B 200 and low molecular weight, enzymatically degraded gelatin types with the Bloom number 0 and molecular weights of 15000 to 25000 D such as Collagel A and Gelitasol P (Stoess, Eberbach) and mixtures of these gelatin varieties and starch, dextrin, pectin, gum arabic , Lignin sulfonates, chitosan, polystyrenesulfonate, alginates, casein, caseinate, such as sodium caseinate, methylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, modified starch, such as sodium octenylsuccinate starch (Capsul, National Starch), plant proteins such as soybean, rice and
- Preferred protective colloids are modified starch, casein and / or sodium caseinate, soy protein and gelatin, particularly preferred are casein and / or sodium caseinate
- the amount of additionally used protective colloid is from 0.1 to 50 wt .-%, preferably 1 to 30 wt .-%, particularly preferably 2 to 20 wt .-%, most preferably from 3 to 10 wt .-%, based on the dry matter of the emulsion.
- the additional protective colloids are preferably used when the emulsion according to the invention is added to beverages or other aqueous solutions in order to stabilize the disperse phase in addition to the emulsifier system according to the invention.
- the preferably high molecular weight stabilizers are thus added, in particular when the emulsion according to the invention is used, for example by adding the emulsion according to the invention to the formulations in the food and animal feed sector.
- the emulsions may also contain at least one low molecular weight stabilizer such as antioxidants and / or preservatives to protect the active ingredients.
- Suitable antioxidants or preservatives are, for example, ascorbic acid, ascorbyl palmitate, tert-butyl-hydroxytoluene, tert-butylhydroxyanisole, lecithin, ethoxyquin, methylparaben, propylparaben, sorbic acid or sodium benzoate.
- the antioxidants or preservatives may be used in amounts of 0.01 to 50 wt .-%, preferably 0.1 to 30 wt .-%, particularly preferably 0.5 to 20 wt .-%, most preferably 1 to 10 wt. -%, based on the dry matter of the emulsion, are used.
- the antioxidative effect of the ascorbyl palmitate can be increased further by adding to the disperse phase ⁇ ) additionally tocopherol.
- the proportion of tocopherol is preferably 0.01 wt .-% to 4 wt .-%, preferably 0.05 to 0.5 wt .-%, based on the total amount of the emulsion according to the invention.
- the emulsion according to the invention exhibits an improved bioavailability of the fat-soluble active substance present in the emulsion as a disperse phase.
- the emulsion of the invention also displays a high color strength.
- the relative color strength also referred to as the E 1/1 value
- the E1 / 1 value defines the specific extinction of a 1.0% aqueous emulsion in a 1 cm cuvette at the absorption maximum.
- a high color intensity is understood in particular to mean a relative color intensity of 100 or more.
- the relative color strength of the emulsion according to the invention is usually from 100 to 200.
- the emulsion according to the invention has a favorable low turbidity, which is desired, for example, in certain foods.
- the turbidity of an emulsion is generally determined according to ISO 7027 / DIN EN 27027.
- An emulsion according to the invention generally has a turbidity of from 50 NTU to 1000 NTU, depending on its specific composition.
- Low haze is generally present at from 50 NTU to 400 NTU, and more preferably from 50 NTU to 200 NTU.
- a slight haze can be achieved with the emulsion according to the invention even at the abovementioned high proportions of a fat-soluble substance od), in particular in the embodiment of the ß-carotene.
- the emulsion according to the invention is distinguished in another embodiment by its good applicability in the food sector (in the beverage industry) as well as in the animal feed sector, ie the presently described positive properties can be achieved in each case or in different combinations, in particular in applications, for example in the beverage industry.
- a concentration of about 5 ppm to 100 ppm carotenoid is desired.
- High electrolyte contents may be present. High electrolyte contents are achieved especially in critical systems such as concentrates or isotonic drinks, which have a considerable proportion of different salts.
- a low pH when using the emulsion in the beverage industry, generally a low pH may be present.
- a low pH means in particular a pH of 6 or below, for example a pH of 2 to 5 and in particular a pH of 2 to 3.
- the emulsion according to the invention is distinguished in a further embodiment of the present invention by its bacteriostatic effect. This refers to the prevention of bacterial growth and proliferation without killing the bacteria.
- the mixing of the components of the emulsion according to the invention can take place immediately before the addition of the emulsion to a foodstuff, to a beverage, to a feed, to a cosmetic or to a pharmaceutical.
- the emulsion according to the invention can also initially be filled and stored after it has been prepared in order to provide it, as needed, with a foodstuff, with a drink, with a feedstuff, with a cosmetic or with a pharmaceutical.
- an emulsion according to the invention comprises from 0.1 to 0.5% by weight of a fat-soluble substance od) in the embodiment of astaxanthin, from 1.0 to 3.0% by weight of an emulsifier system according to the invention in the Embodiment with a whey protein a) and sucrose laurate b) with an HLB value of 16.
- the person skilled in the art is familiar with processes for the preparation of the emulsion according to the invention.
- the emulsion according to the invention may e.g. be made in two steps:
- Another method of preemulsion may be by means of a membrane method.
- the fine emulsification may be carried out by one or more times, e.g. pass two or three times the crude emulsion, for example by a high-pressure homogenizer.
- the homogenization is generally carried out at a pressure of 200 bar up to 1200 bar, preferably from 600 bar to 1000 bar.
- the emulsion according to the invention can be used for a variety of purposes, in particular for coloring, for vitaminization, in particular provitamin A or as an antioxidant in human nutrition, in particular in beverages, particularly preferably in soft drinks, vitamin juices or sports drinks. Furthermore, a use in animal nutrition, in the cosmetics or in the pharmaceutical industry is possible.
- the emulsion according to the invention is outstandingly suitable for simple and exact metering for the addition of e.g. from vitamins to liquid food or feed or, in the case of the .beta.-carotene, to the coloring of beverages e.g. of sodas.
- the present invention also provides a food, a feed, a cosmetic or a pharmaceutical containing an emulsifier system according to the invention or an emulsion according to the invention.
- composition of the O / W emulsion (per kg of emulsion)
- sucrose laurate L-1695, Fa. Mitsubishi-Kagaku Foods Corp.
- whey protein BiPRO ®, Fa. Davisco, USA
- the emulsion was prepared as follows:
- Crystalline astaxanthin was suspended in the medium-chain triglyceride and ground by a vibratory mill to particle sizes of about 20 microns. Subsequently, the finely ground suspension was pumped through a heated coil and briefly heated to a temperature of 160 0 C to 200 0 C, the astaxanthin went into solution. Then, the disperse phase ⁇ ) was mixed with the emulsifier system ⁇ ) and mixed together in the dispersant ß) and homogenized using an Ultra Turrax with a diameter D of 12 mm at 10,000 revolutions per minute for about 15 seconds. The temperature of the emulsion was about 70 0 C.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008518859A JP2009500151A (ja) | 2005-07-04 | 2006-06-30 | 乳化剤系、エマルジョンおよびその使用 |
EP06763993A EP1901837A2 (de) | 2005-07-04 | 2006-06-30 | Emulgatorsystem, emulsion und deren verwendung |
MX2008000033A MX2008000033A (es) | 2005-07-04 | 2006-06-30 | Sistema emulsionante, emulsion y uso de los mismos. |
NO20080026A NO20080026L (no) | 2005-07-04 | 2008-01-03 | Emulgatorsystem, emulsjon og anmvendelse derav |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102005031467.8 | 2005-07-04 | ||
DE102005031467A DE102005031467A1 (de) | 2005-07-04 | 2005-07-04 | Emulgatorsystem, Emulsion und deren Verwendung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2007003599A2 true WO2007003599A2 (de) | 2007-01-11 |
WO2007003599A3 WO2007003599A3 (de) | 2007-04-19 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/EP2006/063740 WO2007003599A2 (de) | 2005-07-04 | 2006-06-30 | Emulgatorsystem, emulsion und deren verwendung |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP1901837A2 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2009500151A (de) |
CN (1) | CN101227971A (de) |
DE (1) | DE102005031467A1 (de) |
MX (1) | MX2008000033A (de) |
NO (1) | NO20080026L (de) |
TW (1) | TW200727973A (de) |
WO (1) | WO2007003599A2 (de) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008260761A (ja) * | 2007-03-16 | 2008-10-30 | Up Well:Kk | 乳成分加水分解物 |
US9718044B2 (en) | 2014-11-24 | 2017-08-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Compositions comprising encapsulated actives within droplets and other compartments |
EP3117838B1 (de) | 2014-03-10 | 2020-09-16 | Saraya Co., Ltd. | Zusammensetzung mit sophorolipid, physiologisch aktive substanz und öl und fett sowie verfahren zur herstellung der besagten zusammensetzung |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202007003800U1 (de) * | 2007-03-14 | 2008-07-17 | Sensient Food Colors Germany Gmbh & Co. Kg | Farbstoff-Emulsion |
DE102011053829A1 (de) * | 2011-09-21 | 2013-03-21 | Otc Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Dispersion und Verwendung von Proteinhydrolysaten als Dispergatoren |
JP2013107832A (ja) * | 2011-11-17 | 2013-06-06 | Tsubaki:Kk | 化粧料組成物及びその製造方法 |
EP2644186A1 (de) | 2012-03-26 | 2013-10-02 | OTC GmbH | Haarspülungszusammensetzung für dauerhafte und halbdauerhafte Haarfärbeanwendungen |
ES2607715B1 (es) * | 2015-10-01 | 2018-01-17 | Solutex Na, Lcc | Proceso para la preparación y estabilización de emulsiones con omega-3 mediante redes cristalinas isométricas de derivados de celulosa |
CN106605672B (zh) * | 2015-10-22 | 2021-08-27 | 丰益(上海)生物技术研发中心有限公司 | 乳液组合物及其制备方法以及其用途 |
CN105662908A (zh) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-06-15 | 广州康钰生物科技有限公司 | 一种配合其他油包水乳液使用的凝露及其制备方法 |
CN107581357A (zh) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-01-16 | 麦仑(漳州)生物科技有限公司 | 一种饲料用乳化剂及其生产工艺 |
CN114680325B (zh) * | 2022-04-25 | 2022-11-11 | 武汉星辰现代生物工程有限公司 | 一种β-胡萝卜素纳米乳剂及其制备方法和应用 |
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EP0437609A1 (de) * | 1988-03-11 | 1991-07-24 | Arakawa Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Überzugsmittel für thermische aufzeichnungsmedien |
EP0914777A1 (de) * | 1997-11-04 | 1999-05-12 | Kyowa Hakko Co., Ltd. | Neue Proteinkomplexe |
WO2001097629A2 (en) * | 2000-06-22 | 2001-12-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Insoluble protein particles |
US6544575B1 (en) * | 1998-09-02 | 2003-04-08 | Asahi Denka Koygo Kabushiki Kaisha | Oil-in-water type emulsion composition |
US20040109928A1 (en) * | 2002-11-29 | 2004-06-10 | Unilever Bestfoods North America, Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Beverage |
-
2005
- 2005-07-04 DE DE102005031467A patent/DE102005031467A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2006
- 2006-06-30 MX MX2008000033A patent/MX2008000033A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-06-30 CN CNA2006800244300A patent/CN101227971A/zh active Pending
- 2006-06-30 JP JP2008518859A patent/JP2009500151A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-06-30 EP EP06763993A patent/EP1901837A2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-06-30 WO PCT/EP2006/063740 patent/WO2007003599A2/de active Application Filing
- 2006-07-04 TW TW095124359A patent/TW200727973A/zh unknown
-
2008
- 2008-01-03 NO NO20080026A patent/NO20080026L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (5)
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EP0437609A1 (de) * | 1988-03-11 | 1991-07-24 | Arakawa Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Überzugsmittel für thermische aufzeichnungsmedien |
EP0914777A1 (de) * | 1997-11-04 | 1999-05-12 | Kyowa Hakko Co., Ltd. | Neue Proteinkomplexe |
US6544575B1 (en) * | 1998-09-02 | 2003-04-08 | Asahi Denka Koygo Kabushiki Kaisha | Oil-in-water type emulsion composition |
WO2001097629A2 (en) * | 2000-06-22 | 2001-12-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Insoluble protein particles |
US20040109928A1 (en) * | 2002-11-29 | 2004-06-10 | Unilever Bestfoods North America, Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Beverage |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2008260761A (ja) * | 2007-03-16 | 2008-10-30 | Up Well:Kk | 乳成分加水分解物 |
EP3117838B1 (de) | 2014-03-10 | 2020-09-16 | Saraya Co., Ltd. | Zusammensetzung mit sophorolipid, physiologisch aktive substanz und öl und fett sowie verfahren zur herstellung der besagten zusammensetzung |
US9718044B2 (en) | 2014-11-24 | 2017-08-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Compositions comprising encapsulated actives within droplets and other compartments |
US9878299B2 (en) | 2014-11-24 | 2018-01-30 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Methods for encapsulation of actives within droplets and other compartments |
US10434485B2 (en) | 2014-11-24 | 2019-10-08 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Compositions comprising encapsulated actives within droplets and other compartments |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TW200727973A (en) | 2007-08-01 |
DE102005031467A1 (de) | 2007-01-25 |
JP2009500151A (ja) | 2009-01-08 |
MX2008000033A (es) | 2008-03-19 |
CN101227971A (zh) | 2008-07-23 |
EP1901837A2 (de) | 2008-03-26 |
NO20080026L (no) | 2008-01-29 |
WO2007003599A3 (de) | 2007-04-19 |
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