WO2006111650A1 - Dispersion colloïdale d'un compose de cerium et d'un autre element choisi parmi le zirconium, les terres rares, le titane et l'etain, solide dispersible a base de ce compose et procedes de preparation - Google Patents
Dispersion colloïdale d'un compose de cerium et d'un autre element choisi parmi le zirconium, les terres rares, le titane et l'etain, solide dispersible a base de ce compose et procedes de preparation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006111650A1 WO2006111650A1 PCT/FR2006/000847 FR2006000847W WO2006111650A1 WO 2006111650 A1 WO2006111650 A1 WO 2006111650A1 FR 2006000847 W FR2006000847 W FR 2006000847W WO 2006111650 A1 WO2006111650 A1 WO 2006111650A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- cerium
- compound
- dispersion
- precipitate
- dispersion according
- Prior art date
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- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 68
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 53
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000001246 colloidal dispersion Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000001785 cerium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001935 peptisation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- -1 citrate anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N praseodymium atom Chemical compound [Pr] PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000000703 Cerium Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 43
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 6
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052771 Terbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N gadolinium atom Chemical compound [Gd] UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 4
- GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbium atom Chemical compound [Tb] GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium atom Chemical compound [Nd] QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 2
- HSJPMRKMPBAUAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium(3+);trinitrate Chemical compound [Ce+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O HSJPMRKMPBAUAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004627 transmission electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005199 ultracentrifugation Methods 0.000 description 2
- OERNJTNJEZOPIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium nitrate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O OERNJTNJEZOPIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SLXKOJJOQWFEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-aminohexanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCCCC(O)=O SLXKOJJOQWFEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004664 Cerium(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- JTDNJBUOVNNSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N amino ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS(=O)(=O)ON JTDNJBUOVNNSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002684 aminocaproic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium group Chemical group [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical group [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ceric oxide Chemical compound O=[Ce]=O CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940044927 ceric oxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VYLVYHXQOHJDJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K cerium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ce](Cl)Cl VYLVYHXQOHJDJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000422 cerium(IV) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000831 ionic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003918 potentiometric titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011814 protection agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamic acid Chemical class NS(O)(=O)=O IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J13/00—Colloid chemistry, e.g. the production of colloidal materials or their solutions, not otherwise provided for; Making microcapsules or microballoons
- B01J13/0004—Preparation of sols
- B01J13/0008—Sols of inorganic materials in water
- B01J13/0013—Sols of inorganic materials in water from a precipitate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J13/00—Colloid chemistry, e.g. the production of colloidal materials or their solutions, not otherwise provided for; Making microcapsules or microballoons
- B01J13/0004—Preparation of sols
- B01J13/0034—Additives, e.g. in view of promoting stabilisation or peptisation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J13/00—Colloid chemistry, e.g. the production of colloidal materials or their solutions, not otherwise provided for; Making microcapsules or microballoons
- B01J13/0004—Preparation of sols
- B01J13/0047—Preparation of sols containing a metal oxide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F17/00—Compounds of rare earth metals
- C01F17/20—Compounds containing only rare earth metals as the metal element
- C01F17/206—Compounds containing only rare earth metals as the metal element oxide or hydroxide being the only anion
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F17/00—Compounds of rare earth metals
- C01F17/20—Compounds containing only rare earth metals as the metal element
- C01F17/206—Compounds containing only rare earth metals as the metal element oxide or hydroxide being the only anion
- C01F17/224—Oxides or hydroxides of lanthanides
- C01F17/235—Cerium oxides or hydroxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F17/00—Compounds of rare earth metals
- C01F17/20—Compounds containing only rare earth metals as the metal element
- C01F17/206—Compounds containing only rare earth metals as the metal element oxide or hydroxide being the only anion
- C01F17/241—Compounds containing only rare earth metals as the metal element oxide or hydroxide being the only anion containing two or more rare earth metals, e.g. NdPrO3 or LaNdPrO3
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G19/00—Compounds of tin
- C01G19/02—Oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G23/00—Compounds of titanium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G25/00—Compounds of zirconium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G25/00—Compounds of zirconium
- C01G25/006—Compounds containing zirconium, with or without oxygen or hydrogen, and containing two or more other elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C3/00—Treatment in general of inorganic materials, other than fibrous fillers, to enhance their pigmenting or filling properties
- C09C3/08—Treatment with low-molecular-weight non-polymer organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/50—Solid solutions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/50—Solid solutions
- C01P2002/52—Solid solutions containing elements as dopants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/70—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data
- C01P2002/72—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data by d-values or two theta-values, e.g. as X-ray diagram
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/70—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data
- C01P2002/77—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data by unit-cell parameters, atom positions or structure diagrams
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/64—Nanometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 nanometer
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a colloidal dispersion of a cerium compound and at least one other element M selected from zirconium, rare earths, titanium and tin, a dispersible solid based on this same compound and their process of preparation.
- cerium oxide and another element such as zirconium or a rare earth are of great interest. Because of their high oxygen storage capacity and thermal stability, they can be used in the field of catalysis. They can also be used as a protection agent against ultraviolet rays or as pigments.
- the dispersion of the invention is a colloidal dispersion, in a continuous phase, of a cerium compound and at least one other element M selected from zirconium, rare earths (Ln) other than cerium , titanium and tin and is characterized in that the compound is in the form of a mixed oxide in which the cerium and the element M are in pure solid solution and in that the compound comprises cerium in the form of cerium III in an amount expressed as a total cerium III / cerium atomic ratio of between 0.005 and 0.06.
- the invention also relates to a process for preparing the above dispersion which comprises the following steps:
- a liquid medium comprising salts of cerium and at least one element M, the cerium salts being salts of cerium IV and cerium III; the medium is brought into contact with a base so as to obtain a pH of at least 9, whereby a precipitate is obtained;
- the precipitate is peptized by treatment with an acid, whereby the dispersion is obtained; the method further comprising at least one washing step either after the precipitate separation step or after the peptization step.
- the above process comprises a relatively small number of steps and makes it possible to arrive directly by simple chemical operations with the desired dispersion and this for a wide range of dispersions with regard to the nature of the elements of the mixed oxide.
- FIG. 1 is an X-ray diagram of a compound based on cerium and titanium derived from a dispersion according to the invention
- FIG. 2 is an X-ray diagram of a compound based on cerium and zirconium derived from a dispersion according to the invention.
- colloidal dispersion or sol of a cerium compound and of another element M designates any system consisting of fine solid particles of colloidal dimensions of this compound, ie particles of which the size is generally between 1 nm and 100 nm, more particularly between 2 nm and 50 nm.
- These particles are based on a cerium oxide and the other element M, in suspension in a liquid continuous phase, said particles containing, as counter-ions, bound or adsorbed ions such as, for example, acetates, nitrates, chlorides or ammoniums.
- the cerium and the other element M may be either totally in the form of colloids, or simultaneously in the form of ions or polyions and in the form of colloids.
- the continuous liquid phase is generally in the case of the present invention, an aqueous phase, more particularly water.
- rare earth is understood to mean the elements of the group constituted by yttrium and the elements of the periodic classification of atomic number inclusive of between 57 and 71.
- trivalent rare earth we mean , unless otherwise indicated, a rare earth that can only occur in the trivalent form.
- the abovementioned compound is in the form of a mixed oxide (Ce, M) ⁇ 2 in which the cerium and the element M are in solid solution.
- Ce, M mixed oxide
- one of the elements, generally the element M, is totally incorporated in the crystal lattice of the oxide of the other matrix element, for example cerium. This incorporation can be demonstrated by the X-ray diffraction technique on colloids after washing, in particular by ultrafiltration or else by ultracentrifugation and drying at a temperature of 60 ° C.
- the X-ray diagrams reveal the presence of a crystalline structure corresponding to the oxide of the matrix element (cerium oxide generally) and whose mesh parameters are more or less offset relative to a pure oxide of this first matrix element, thus demonstrating the incorporation of the other element in the crystal lattice of the oxide of the first.
- the X-ray diagrams then reveal a crystalline structure of the fluorine type just like the crystalline CeO 2 crystalline oxide, and whose mesh parameters are more or less staggered with respect to a pure ceric oxide, thus reflecting the incorporation of the element M into the crystalline lattice of the cerium oxide.
- the solid solution is pure, that is to say that the total amount of one element is in solid solution in the other, for example, all the element M in solid solution in cerium oxide.
- the X-ray diagrams show only the presence of the solid solution and do not include lines corresponding to an oxide oxide of the element other than the matrix element, for example an oxide of the element M .
- the element M is chosen from the group comprising zirconium, rare earths (Ln) other than cerium, titanium and tin, these elements may of course be present as a mixture, as will be seen in FIG. following the description.
- cerium in the form of cerium III is the presence of cerium in the form of cerium III.
- the quantity of cerium III expressed by the Atomic ratio cerium III / total cerium is between 0.005 and 0.06. More particularly, this amount may be between 0.005 and 0.05 and even more particularly between 0.005 and 0.03.
- cerium III may be present in the compound as a cation either in adsorbed form on the surface of the particles of the cerium compound or in the crystalline mesh of the compound. Of course, these two forms can coexist.
- cerium III in solution can be demonstrated by chemical assay. It is thus possible to use a technique for analysis by potentiometric titration by oxidation of cerium III to cerium IV using potassium ferricyanide in a potassium carbonate medium.
- the presence of cerium III at the surface of the particles can be demonstrated by the determination of the isoelectric point of the colloidal dispersions. This determination is done in a known manner by measuring the variation of the zeta potential of the dispersions. When the variation of this potential is measured by varying the pH of a dispersion from an acidic value to a basic value, this potential changes from a positive value to a negative value, the transition to the zero value of the potential. constituting the isoelectric point.
- the presence of cerium III at the surface increases the value of the isoelectric point with respect to a compound containing only cerium IV.
- the element M is zirconium. More particularly in the case of this variant, the compound may have the formula (1) Cei-x Zr x ⁇ 2 wherein x is less than 1 and is at least 0.01, preferably at least 0 02.
- the element M is a combination of zirconium and tin. More particularly in the case of this variant, the compound can satisfy the following formula (2) Cei- x- yZr ⁇ Sn y ⁇ 2 in which x + y ⁇ 1, x satisfies the condition 0.05 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.95 and y is at least equal to 0.01, the high value of y being chosen in such a way that a solution is obtained solid.
- x satisfies the condition 0.20 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.8 and even more preferably the condition 0.40 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.60.
- y is at least 0.05 and even more preferably y is at least 0.2.
- y is at most 0.4, and even more preferably at most 0.25.
- the element M is a combination of zirconium and at least one rare earth Ln.
- the invention is particularly applicable to the case where the rare earth is a trivalent rare earth.
- the rare earth may in particular be lanthanum, gadolinium, terbium, praseodymium or neodymium.
- the compound can satisfy the formula (3) Ce 1- x - yZr ⁇ Ln y ⁇ 2 in which x + y ⁇ 1, x satisfies the condition 0.05 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.95 and y is at least 0.01, the high value of y being chosen such that a solid solution is obtained.
- x satisfies the condition 0.20 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.8 and even more preferably the condition 0.40 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.60.
- y is at least 0.02 and even more preferably, y is at least 0.04.
- y is at most 0.05, and even more preferably at most 0.03.
- the element M may be a combination of at least two rare earths, at least one of which is praseodymium.
- M is terbium or praseodymium, optionally in combination with another rare earth, these elements may be present both in the forms Tb III, Pr III and Tb IV and Pr IV.
- the element M is a combination of zirconium, tin and at least one rare earth Ln.
- the invention is particularly applicable to the case where the rare earth is a trivalent rare earth, and the rare earth may be in particular lanthanum, gadolinium, terbium, praseodymium or neodymium.
- the compound may have the formula (4) Cei -x -y -z Zr ⁇ Sn y Ln z ⁇ 2 wherein x + y + z ⁇ 1, x adheres to the condition 0.05 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.95, y is at least 0.01, z is at least 0.01.
- x satisfies the condition 0.20 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.8 and y is at least 0.10, and still more preferably x satisfies the condition 0.40 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.60 and y is at least equal to 0.2.
- the high values of y and z are chosen in such a way that a solid solution is obtained.
- y is at most 0.4, and even more preferably at most 0.25; moreover, preferably, z is at most equal to 0.05 and even more preferentially to not more than 0.03.
- the compound of the dispersion of the invention may also be a compound in which M is a rare earth or a combination of rare earths.
- the invention is particularly applicable to the case where the rare earth is a trivalent rare earth.
- the rare earth may be especially lanthanum, gadolinium, terbium, praseodymium or neodymium.
- the compound may then correspond more particularly to the formula (5) below Cei-x Ln x ⁇ 2 in which x is at most equal to 0.15 and is at least 0.01, preferably at least 0, 02 and even more preferably at least 0.04.
- x is at most equal to 0.10 and even more preferentially to at most 0.05.
- the rare earth may be present, at least in part, in Ln III form and, again, either in the crystalline mesh or in adsorbed form on the surface of the particles of the cerium compound.
- the latter element may be present both in the forms Pr III and Pr IV and, in this case, x is more particularly at least 0.04 and even more particularly between 0.03. and 0.08.
- the compound is a mixed oxide of formula (6) Cei. x Ti x ⁇ 2 in which x is at most equal to 0.6 and is at least equal to 0.01, preferably at least 0.05 and even more preferably at least 0.2. Preferably, x is at most 0.5.
- the particles constituting the compound of the dispersion have a fine and narrow particle size. Indeed, they have a size, measured by their average diameter, which is preferably at most 10 nm and which may be more particularly between 2 and 8 nm. This size is determined by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), in a conventional manner, on a previously dried sample on a copper grid supported carbon membrane and on an average of 50 measurements.
- TEM transmission electron microscopy
- cryo-MET can be used to determine the aggregation state of the particles. It allows to observe by transmission electron microscopy samples kept frozen in their natural environment which may be water for example.
- Freezing is carried out on thin films of about 50 to 100 nm thick in liquid ethane for aqueous samples.
- cryo-MET the state of dispersion of the particles is well preserved and representative of that present in the real medium.
- the cryometer demonstrates the well-individualized appearance of the particles.
- the dispersion of the invention generally has a pH which can be between 0.5 and 6.
- the dispersion of the invention generally has a mixed oxide concentration of at least 0.1 M, preferably at least 0.25 M and advantageously greater than 1 M.
- a particular mode corresponds to dispersions whose pH is basic.
- the cerium compound and at least one other element M is in the form of particles further comprising citrate anions, these anions being adsorbed on the surface of the particles.
- the pH of the dispersions is at least 7, preferably at least 8.
- Another specific embodiment corresponds to dispersions which are functionalized.
- the cerium compound and at least one other element M is in the form of particles comprising on the surface a bifunctional compound comprising a function R 1 of amine, sulfate, phenyl, alkylethoxy or succinate type and a R 2 function of carboxylic, dicarboxylic, phosphoric, phosphonic or sulfonic type, the functions R 1 and R 2 being separated by an organic chain of the - (CH 2 ) X - type, x being preferably at most equal to 6. It may be thought that this bifunctional compound is bound at the surface by complexing type interactions between the R 2 function and the cerium or M present on the surface of the colloidal particles.
- the bifunctional compound may be chosen from amino-aliphatic acids, for example amino-caproic acid, amino-sulphonic acids such as aminoethyl-sulphonic acid or polyoxyethylenated alkyl ether phosphates.
- colloidal dispersions of the invention are particularly stable, that is to say that no decantation or phase separation is observed over a period which may be greater than 1 year.
- the process for preparing the dispersions of the invention will now be described.
- this process comprises a first step in which a liquid medium comprising cerium salts and at least one element M, the cerium salts being cerium IV and cerium III salts.
- the proportion of salts of cerium III and of cerium IV salts, expressed by the molar ratio CeI II / Ce total (CeIII + CeIV), is generally at least 2% and at most 20%, preferably between 2 % and 10%, this proportion being chosen according to the desired level of cerium III in the colloidal dispersion that is to be prepared.
- the liquid medium is usually water and the salts are usually provided as solutions.
- the salts may be salts of inorganic or organic acids, for example of the sulfate, nitrate, chloride or acetate type, it being understood that the starting medium must comprise at least one cerium IV salt.
- Ce IV it is more particularly possible to use a solution of ceric-ammoniacal nitrate to which Ce III is added in the form of cerous nitrate or Ce III acetate or cerous chloride. It is also possible to use a solution of ceric nitrate obtained by attacking CeO 2 with nitric acid supplemented with Ce III. It is advantageous to use a solution of ceric nitrate obtained by electrolysis and containing Ce III.
- the Ti IV solution may be TiOCI 2 .
- the Zr IV solution may be ZrOCI 2 or ZrO (NO 3 ) 2 .
- SnCI 4 , 5H 2 O can be used as tin salts.
- Ln rare earths are generally provided in the form of Ln NI salts, for example by nitrates.
- the second step of the method consists in bringing the previously formed medium into contact with a base.
- the products of the hydroxide type can be used in particular.
- alkali or alkaline earth hydroxides and ammonia there may be mentioned alkali or alkaline earth hydroxides and ammonia. It is also possible to use secondary, tertiary or quaternary amines. However, amines and ammonia may be preferred in that they reduce the risk of pollution by alkaline or alkaline earth cations.
- the addition of the base is done instantaneously or progressively but so as to obtain a pH of the medium of at least 9, preferably at least 9.5 and even more preferably at least 10. L
- the addition of the base results in the formation of a precipitate.
- the medium After the addition of the base, it is possible to ripen the medium for a period which may vary for example between 10 minutes and 1 hour, generally at room temperature.
- the precipitate can be separated from the liquid medium by any known method, for example by centrifugation.
- the precipitate from the reaction can then be washed. This washing can be done by returning the precipitate in water and, after stirring, separating the solid from the liquid medium by centrifugation, for example. This operation can be repeated several times if necessary. Generally, this washing is carried out so as to obtain a washing pulp, that is to say the water in which the precipitate is resuspended, with a pH of at most 8.75, preferably at most 8, advantageously of at most 7.
- the last step of the process is a peptisation step of the precipitate obtained previously.
- This peptization is done by treatment of the precipitate with an acid. This treatment is generally carried out by dispersing the precipitate in an acid solution and stirring the medium thus formed.
- an acid solution for example, nitric, hydrochloric or acetic acid may be used. Acetic acid can be advantageously used to obtain dispersions of compounds in which the trivalent rare earth content is high.
- the peptization is generally at a temperature between room temperature and 90 ° C, preferably at room temperature.
- the amount of acid used is such that the molar ratio H + / (Ce + M) is generally at most 1, 5, preferably at most 1, 25 and even more preferably at most 1. the result of the peptization is obtained directly and without further intermediate step a colloidal dispersion according to the invention.
- the process of the invention comprises at least one washing step, this washing being able to take place under the conditions which have just been described, that is to say either on the precipitate, or on the dispersion, or still on both.
- the preparation process is of the type described above but is completed by a step of bringing it into contact with the acid.
- citric More specifically, the citric acid can be added to the dispersion obtained after peptization, for example in the form of a hydrated citric acid powder. The citric acid then dissolves with stirring.
- the molar ratio citric acid / mixed oxide is in the range of values given above, that is to say generally between 0.1 and 0.6. It is possible to let the resulting medium between 30 minutes and 24 hours at room temperature.
- a solution of a base is then gradually added, this base being of the same type as that described previously for the precipitation step, so as to obtain the desired pH of at least 7, preferably at least 8. More specifically, the addition can be carried out between 10 minutes and 2 hours at room temperature.
- the bifunctional compound is added to the dispersion obtained after peptization.
- the invention also relates to a dispersible solid, that is to say capable of leading to a colloidal dispersion according to the invention.
- This solid is in the form of a powder or a paste. It is based on a cerium compound and at least one other element M chosen from zirconium, rare earths (Ln) other than cerium, titanium and tin, this compound being in the form of a mixed oxide in which the cerium and the element M are in solid solution. All that has been said above concerning the compound in the form of mixed oxide is also applicable here.
- the particles constituting the solid comprise on the surface, in complexed form, the citrate anion or the bifunctional compound.
- the solid can be obtained by simple evaporation of the water from the dispersion, under mild conditions, that is to say at a temperature of at most 80 ° C.
- the solid has the property of being redispersible, ie of being able to give a colloidal dispersion according to the invention and as described above when it is suspended in a liquid phase, in particular in water.
- the dispersions of the invention can be used in many applications. Catalysis can be mentioned especially for automotive afterburning, in this case the dispersions are used in the preparation of catalysts.
- the dispersions can also be used for the lubrication, in ceramics, the manufacture of pigments, this is particularly the case of dispersions in which the compound is a mixed oxide of cerium and praseodymium and which have a red color.
- the dispersions can also be used for their anti-UV properties, for example in the preparation of polymer films (of the acrylic or polycarbonate type, for example) or of cosmetic compositions, especially in the preparation of anti-UV creams.
- Dispersions based on a mixed oxide of cerium and gadolinium can be used for the preparation of materials for fuels. They can finally be used on a substrate as anticorrosion agents.
- This example relates to the preparation of a colloidal dispersion of particles of formula Ce 0.78 TiO, 22 ⁇ 2 .
- the pH is 1, 3.
- the characteristics of the dispersion obtained are given below.
- the dispersion is washed by dialysis using dialysis membranes. 80 ml of the colloidal dispersion are poured into a dialysis bag and dialyzed in a 500 ml test tube filled with deionized water. It is allowed to dialyze for 24 hours and the water is renewed 5 times.
- the colloid size determined by MET on the colloidal dispersion thus washed is 4 nm.
- EXAMPLE 2 This example relates to the preparation of a colloidal dispersion of particles of the formula Ce 0 ⁇ 94 Pr 0i06 O 2 .
- the precipitate is washed on frit 4 times 1 liter of deionized water.
- the pH of the pulp is 7.5. After filtration, it is resuspended with a solution containing 11.6 g of 68% nitric acid (125 mM H + ) and the volume is made up to 250 ml.
- the molar ratio H + / (Ce + Pr) is equal to 1.
- the pH is 1.1.
- the concentration of Ce + Pr is equal to 0.5 M. It is left stirring overnight.
- the colloidal dispersion is washed by dialysis as in Example 1.
- the colloidal dispersion is clear to the eye and red.
- the size of the colloids determined by MET is 4 nm.
- An X-ray diffraction analysis is carried out on dried colloids obtained by evaporation at 50 ° C. of the dialyzed colloidal dispersion.
- EXAMPLE 3 This example relates to the preparation of a colloidal dispersion of particles of formula Ce 0153 Zr 0.46 O 2 .
- the precipitate formed is filtered and washed with 1 liter of deionized water, 4 times in succession.
- the pH of the pulp is 7.5.
- This operation is repeated twice (three operations in total).
- the colloidal dispersion is washed by dialysis as in Example 1.
- the colloid size determined by MET on the colloidal dispersion thus washed is 4 nm.
- X-ray diffraction analysis is carried out on dried colloids obtained by evaporation at 50 ° C. of the dialyzed colloidal dispersion.
- This example relates to the preparation of a colloidal dispersion of particles of formula Ceo, 38 Zro, 37 Sno, 24 ⁇ 2 .
- 35 ml of ceric nitrate solution obtained by electrolytic oxidation of a Ce 3+ solution having a concentration of 1.425 M in Ce 4+ (ie 50 mM Ce 4+ ), 0.11 M in Ce 3+ and 0, 7 M in HNO 3 are added to 15 ml of Zr 4+ solution of ZrO (NO 3 ) 2 at 3.32 M (50 mM Zr 4+ ).
- the volume is made up to 1000 ml.
- the pH is 1, 2.
- the concentration of Ce + Zr is equal to 0.625 M; It is stirred overnight. A clear colloidal dispersion is obtained in the eye.
- the dispersion is washed by dialysis as in Example 1.
- the colloid size determined by MET on the colloidal dispersion thus washed is 4 nm.
- This example relates to the preparation of a colloidal dispersion of particles of formula Ceo , 53 Zro , 46 ⁇ 2 at basic pH.
- Example 5 The dispersion of Example 5 at pH 8.5, obtained by addition of citrate, is evaporated at 45 ° C. A powder is obtained which is redispersible by the addition of water.
- This example relates to the preparation of a colloidal dispersion of particles of formula Ce o .g Gd 0 .iO 2 .
- Ce (NO 3 ) 4 ceric nitrate solution obtained by electrolytic oxidation of a Ce 3+ solution and having a concentration of 1.425 M in Ce 4+ (ie 200 mM Ce 4+ ), of 0, 11 M in Ce 3+ and 0.7 M in HNO 3 .
- Gd (NO 3 ) 3 at 2.35 M in Gd 3+ (50 mM Gd 3+ ) and complete the volume at 2000 ml.
- the pH is 1.2. 160 ml of NH 3 solution at 28% are added instantaneously, the pH is then 10.
- the precipitate is washed on frit 4 times 1 liter of deionized water.
- the pH of the pulp is 7.2.
- the colloidal dispersion obtained is then washed by dialysis. 80 ml of the colloidal dispersion are poured into a dialysis bag and dialyzed in a 500 ml test tube filled with deionized water. It is allowed to dialyze for 24 hours and the water is renewed 5 times. The pH is 5.
- the colloidal dispersion is clear to the eye, the size of the colloids is 4 nm and the chemical composition determined by assay is Ceo, gGdo, i ⁇ 2 .
- This example relates to the preparation of a colloidal dispersion of particles of formula Ce 0 , 15 Zro, 83 La 0 , o 2 O 2.
- 6.6 ml of ceric nitrate solution obtained by electrolytic oxidation of a Ce 3+ solution with a concentration of 1.425 M in Ce 4+ (ie 9.4 mM Ce 4+ ), 0.11 M in Ce 3 + and 0.7 M in HNO 3 are added to 15 ml of Zr 4+ solution of ZrO (NO 3 ) 2 at 3.32 M (50 mM Zr 4+ ).
- We then realize the addition of 4.5 ml of La solution (NO 3 J 3 at 2.785 M in La 3+ (12.5 mM La 3+ ) .
- the volume is made up to 500 ml with deionized water. is 1, 3.
- the dispersion is washed by dialysis as in Example 1.
- the colloid size determined by MET on the colloidal dispersion thus washed is 4 nm.
- An X-ray diffraction analysis is carried out on dried colloids obtained by evaporation at 50 ° C. of the dialysed colloidal dispersion.
- the diffraction pattern exhibits the characteristic lines of a single crystalline phase of solid solution type.
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Priority Applications (5)
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JP2008507124A JP4954977B2 (ja) | 2005-04-20 | 2006-04-18 | セリウム並びにジルコニウム、希土類金属、チタン及びスズから選択される別の元素の化合物のコロイド分散体、この化合物をベースとする分散性固体並びにそれらの製造方法 |
KR1020077026916A KR100934560B1 (ko) | 2005-04-20 | 2006-04-18 | 세륨 화합물, 및 지르코늄, 희토류, 티탄 및 주석으로부터선택되는 다른 원소의 콜로이드성 분산물, 상기 화합물기재의 분산성 고체 및 제조 방법 |
EP06743714A EP1874690A1 (fr) | 2005-04-20 | 2006-04-18 | Dispersion colloïdale d'un compose de cerium et d'un autre element choisi parmi le zirconium, les terres rares, le titane et l'etain, solide dispersible a base de ce compose et procedes de preparation |
CA2606198A CA2606198C (fr) | 2005-04-20 | 2006-04-18 | Dispersion colloidale d'un compose de cerium et d'un autre element choisi parmi le zirconium, les terres rares, le titane et l'etain, solide dispersible a base de ce compose et procedes de preparation |
US11/918,885 US20090215614A1 (en) | 2005-04-20 | 2006-04-18 | Colloidal dispersions of compounds of cerium and at least one of zirconium, rare earths, titanium and/or tin and preparation/applications thereof |
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FR0503951A FR2884732B1 (fr) | 2005-04-20 | 2005-04-20 | Dispersion colloidale d'un compose de cerium et d'un autre element choisi parmi le zirconium, les terres rares, le titane et l'etain, solide dispersible a base de ce compose et procedes de preparation |
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EP (1) | EP1874690A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP4954977B2 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR100934560B1 (fr) |
CN (2) | CN104667839A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2606198C (fr) |
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Cited By (2)
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EP2143776A1 (fr) | 2008-06-25 | 2010-01-13 | Commissariat A L'energie Atomique | Dispersions de particules d'oxydes de terres rares luminescents, vernis comprenant ces particules, leurs procédés de préparation et procédé de marquage de substrats |
FR3131654A1 (fr) * | 2021-12-30 | 2023-07-07 | Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Et Aux Energies Alternatives | Procédé de fabrication d’un combustible nucléaire sous forme compactée à base d’au moins un élément actinide et d’un autre élément |
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US10435639B2 (en) | 2006-09-05 | 2019-10-08 | Cerion, Llc | Fuel additive containing lattice engineered cerium dioxide nanoparticles |
CA2662769A1 (fr) | 2006-09-05 | 2008-03-13 | Cerion Technology, Inc. | Procede de conditionnement d'un moteur a combustion interne |
US8883865B2 (en) | 2006-09-05 | 2014-11-11 | Cerion Technology, Inc. | Cerium-containing nanoparticles |
MX2011006461A (es) * | 2008-12-17 | 2011-11-18 | Cerion Technology Inc | Aditivos de combustible que contienen nanopartículas de dióxido de cerio con diseño de red. |
US8530372B2 (en) * | 2009-07-22 | 2013-09-10 | Basf Corporation | Oxygen storage catalyst with decreased ceria reduction temperature |
US8580701B2 (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2013-11-12 | Corning Incorporated | Method of controlling Ce:Zr ratio in oxide nanoparticles |
US10143661B2 (en) | 2013-10-17 | 2018-12-04 | Cerion, Llc | Malic acid stabilized nanoceria particles |
JP5870081B2 (ja) * | 2013-12-13 | 2016-02-24 | セリオン テクノロジー インコーポレイテッド | 燃料添加剤含有格子操作二酸化セリウムナノ粒子 |
CN106458627B (zh) * | 2014-06-24 | 2018-10-16 | 罗地亚经营管理公司 | 金属掺杂的氧化铈组合物 |
JP6759272B2 (ja) * | 2018-04-24 | 2020-09-23 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | 酸素貯蔵材料及びその製造方法 |
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FR2756819A1 (fr) * | 1996-12-06 | 1998-06-12 | Rhodia Chimie Sa | Composition a base d'oxyde de cerium ou d'oxydes de cerium et de zirconium, sous forme extrudee, son procede de preparation et son utilisation comme catalyseur |
EP1035074A1 (fr) | 1999-03-05 | 2000-09-13 | Daiichi Kigenso Kagaku Co., Ltd. | Oxyde mixte de zirconium et de cerium, procédé pour sa préparation, materiau catalytique contenant l'oxyde mixte et l'utilisation de ce materiau catalytique pour la purification de gaz d'échappement |
US20030109589A1 (en) | 1999-12-30 | 2003-06-12 | Jean-Yves Chane-Ching | Aqueous colloidal dispersion based on at least a metal compound and a complexing agent, preparation method and use |
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US20030187077A1 (en) * | 2000-06-05 | 2003-10-02 | Jean-Yves Chane-Ching | Colloidal dispersion of a cerium compound or compound of cerium and at least one other element selected from rare earths and transition metals and comprising an amino acid |
FR2867769A1 (fr) * | 2004-03-17 | 2005-09-23 | Rhodia Chimie Sa | Composition a base d'oxydes de zirconium, de cerium et d'etain, preparation et utilisation comme catalyseur |
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US6506705B2 (en) * | 1996-12-06 | 2003-01-14 | Rhodia Chimie | Composition based on cerium oxide or on cerium and zirconium oxides, in the extruded form, process for the preparation thereof and use thereof as catalyst |
JP3595874B2 (ja) * | 1999-03-05 | 2004-12-02 | 第一稀元素化学工業株式会社 | ジルコニウム−セリウム系複合酸化物及びその製造方法 |
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2005
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-
2006
- 2006-04-18 CN CN201510033691.XA patent/CN104667839A/zh active Pending
- 2006-04-18 KR KR1020077026916A patent/KR100934560B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-04-18 WO PCT/FR2006/000847 patent/WO2006111650A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2006-04-18 US US11/918,885 patent/US20090215614A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-04-18 CA CA2606198A patent/CA2606198C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-04-18 EP EP06743714A patent/EP1874690A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-04-18 CN CNA2006800163214A patent/CN101175697A/zh active Pending
- 2006-04-18 JP JP2008507124A patent/JP4954977B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
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FR2756819A1 (fr) * | 1996-12-06 | 1998-06-12 | Rhodia Chimie Sa | Composition a base d'oxyde de cerium ou d'oxydes de cerium et de zirconium, sous forme extrudee, son procede de preparation et son utilisation comme catalyseur |
EP1035074A1 (fr) | 1999-03-05 | 2000-09-13 | Daiichi Kigenso Kagaku Co., Ltd. | Oxyde mixte de zirconium et de cerium, procédé pour sa préparation, materiau catalytique contenant l'oxyde mixte et l'utilisation de ce materiau catalytique pour la purification de gaz d'échappement |
US20030109589A1 (en) | 1999-12-30 | 2003-06-12 | Jean-Yves Chane-Ching | Aqueous colloidal dispersion based on at least a metal compound and a complexing agent, preparation method and use |
US20030162843A1 (en) | 2000-01-26 | 2003-08-28 | Jean-Yves Chane-Ching | Aqueous colloidal dispersion of a compound of cerium and at least one other element chosen from among the rare earths, transition metals, aluminum, gallium and zirconium preparation process and use |
US20030187077A1 (en) * | 2000-06-05 | 2003-10-02 | Jean-Yves Chane-Ching | Colloidal dispersion of a cerium compound or compound of cerium and at least one other element selected from rare earths and transition metals and comprising an amino acid |
FR2867769A1 (fr) * | 2004-03-17 | 2005-09-23 | Rhodia Chimie Sa | Composition a base d'oxydes de zirconium, de cerium et d'etain, preparation et utilisation comme catalyseur |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2143776A1 (fr) | 2008-06-25 | 2010-01-13 | Commissariat A L'energie Atomique | Dispersions de particules d'oxydes de terres rares luminescents, vernis comprenant ces particules, leurs procédés de préparation et procédé de marquage de substrats |
US8076653B2 (en) | 2008-06-25 | 2011-12-13 | Commissariat A L'energie Atomique | Dispersions of luminescent rare-earth oxide particles, varnish comprising these particles, their methods of preparation and method for marking substrates |
FR3131654A1 (fr) * | 2021-12-30 | 2023-07-07 | Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Et Aux Energies Alternatives | Procédé de fabrication d’un combustible nucléaire sous forme compactée à base d’au moins un élément actinide et d’un autre élément |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP4954977B2 (ja) | 2012-06-20 |
CN104667839A (zh) | 2015-06-03 |
KR100934560B1 (ko) | 2009-12-29 |
CA2606198A1 (fr) | 2006-10-26 |
FR2884732A1 (fr) | 2006-10-27 |
KR20070122238A (ko) | 2007-12-28 |
EP1874690A1 (fr) | 2008-01-09 |
US20090215614A1 (en) | 2009-08-27 |
CA2606198C (fr) | 2012-07-31 |
FR2884732B1 (fr) | 2007-08-24 |
CN101175697A (zh) | 2008-05-07 |
JP2008538349A (ja) | 2008-10-23 |
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