WO2006097052A1 - Procede de saisie de l’alphabet et de la notation phonetiques chinois permettant d’entrer des multitermes en se servant des chiffres du pave numerique - Google Patents
Procede de saisie de l’alphabet et de la notation phonetiques chinois permettant d’entrer des multitermes en se servant des chiffres du pave numerique Download PDFInfo
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 108091026890 Coding region Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 claims description 5
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- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 abstract 3
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/02—Input arrangements using manually operated switches, e.g. using keyboards or dials
- G06F3/023—Arrangements for converting discrete items of information into a coded form, e.g. arrangements for interpreting keyboard generated codes as alphanumeric codes, operand codes or instruction codes
- G06F3/0233—Character input methods
- G06F3/0234—Character input methods using switches operable in different directions
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/018—Input/output arrangements for oriental characters
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/02—Input arrangements using manually operated switches, e.g. using keyboards or dials
- G06F3/023—Arrangements for converting discrete items of information into a coded form, e.g. arrangements for interpreting keyboard generated codes as alphanumeric codes, operand codes or instruction codes
- G06F3/0233—Character input methods
- G06F3/0237—Character input methods using prediction or retrieval techniques
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
- G06F3/0487—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
- G06F3/0489—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using dedicated keyboard keys or combinations thereof
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
- G06F3/0487—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
- G06F3/0489—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using dedicated keyboard keys or combinations thereof
- G06F3/04895—Guidance during keyboard input operation, e.g. prompting
Definitions
- the invention relates to a digitally encoded Chinese pinyin and phonetic multi-word input method on a keypad, which is especially applied to a mobile phone, a PHS device, a TV set-top box remote controller, a PDA, a palmtop computer, an electronic dictionary, an audio-visual device remote controller.
- POS barcode machine, tax control machine, navigator, fixed telephone, fax machine and other small keyboard devices continuously input multiple Chinese characters in pinyin or phonetic mode.
- the Chinese Pinyin input method and the phonetic input method on the well-known PC keyboard are mostly multi-word continuous input of phrases, long phrases and whole sentences, and the purpose is to solve the first-order ambiguity between the pinyin sequence or the phonetic sequence to the Chinese characters. That is, the problem of "phonetic ambiguity". Because the Chinese pinyin letters correspond one-to-one with the letter keys on the big keyboard, the initials and finals in the phonetic symbols can also correspond to the letter keys on the big keyboard.
- the pinyin input method and the phonetic input method on the large keyboard The interactive keyboard design is very clear: use the alphabetic keys to input pinyin letters or phonetic symbols, and use the front and back page keys, numeric keys and/or space bar to select the multiple words and words corresponding to the pinyin sequence or the phonetic sequence from the candidates. Word, so the input edit key and the candidate selection key do not conflict with each other. Because this type of multi-word continuous input method is quite consistent with the linguistic characteristics of a large number of multi-words in Chinese, it is very popular in mainland China and Taiwan.
- the pinyin and phonetic input methods on the existing mobile phone type keypad devices are generally the following three types: single word input, single word plus associative input, and intermittent multi-word input. The process is described as follows:
- the flow of the single-word input method is: 1 inputting a digital code string; 2 if the digital code string corresponds to a plurality of pinyin syllable strings or phonetic syllable strings, it is necessary to select a syllable string by looping or selecting, completing the sequence from the digital string to the syllable Confirmation of the string; 3 By selecting the page selection method, selecting a Chinese character corresponding to the syllable string, completing a single Chinese character input; 4 repeating the steps of 1 to 3, and completing the input of multiple Chinese characters one by one.
- the flow of the single-word plus association input method is: After the third step of the single-word input process, the input method gives several associated words related to the word for the user to select, for example, the user inputs "north", and the word for the association may be Including "Beijing", "square", “face”, “big” and other words.
- Single word input method and “Single word plus association input method”.
- the Chinese input in most mobile phones on the market today is such a single word plus association input mode.
- the single-word input and single-word plus associative input method have lower intelligence, and all input single-word input, which is inconsistent with the inherent characteristics of the Chinese language. Compared with the phrase input method on the PC, the operation buttons are cumbersome.
- the first process is: input the digital code string of the first Chinese character, select the syllable string corresponding to the first one; input the digital code string of the second Chinese character, select and Two corresponding syllable strings; input the digital code string of the third Chinese character, and select the syllable string corresponding to the third one, according to this cycle, and then select multiple words or single words one by one to complete multiple words Input.
- a disadvantage of this input flow is that the input process of multiple digital code string sequences is interrupted by frequent syllable confirmation interactions.
- the User Guide User Guide indicates the operation flow of another intermittent phrase input method.
- the operation process is:
- the pinyin corresponding to 9426 has "xian xiao zha zhao” 4 kinds
- the pinyin corresponding to 7426 has "qian qiao pian piao shan shao” 6 kinds
- the user In the above two intermittent multi-word input method processes, the user must be required to perform the sound selection operation, that is, only the digital keystrokes can be pressed one by one, and the selected ones are selected.
- the syllable in the intermittent multi-word input is removed to confirm the damage of the input fluency, and the user is input on the PC keyboard as much as possible.
- the utility model discloses a digitally-coded Chinese pinyin and phonetic multi-word input method on a small keyboard, and converts each phrase according to the mapping relationship according to the full spelling or simple spelling input rule.
- the pronunciation of different phrases to each other may transform the same coding sequence; in the case of receiving a keystroke sequence representing a plurality of target Chinese characters, without determining the pronunciation, the processor directly matches, but the pronunciations may be different from each other.
- phrase candidate options are mixed together to allow the user to select; and a candidate first-order grouping and looping method, a word-predicate switching key, an isometric filter code key, a word-setting key, etc. are specifically set to speed up the selection of candidate phrases; Define the self-created word delete button to delete the self-created word, and visualize it with a set of small pictograms with emphasis User keystroke; defined mixed input key to switch to the hybrid input state West case alphabet, numbers and symbols.
- the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is to define a basic data set. All the letters in the Chinese Pinyin alphabet, or all the symbols in the Chinese phonetic symbol table, are mapped to the numeric keys of the keypad in a many-to-one relationship, and the syllables and initials without the tonal information are defined as syllable strings; The letters or symbols in the string are converted into corresponding numeric strings according to the mapping relationship, and such a numeric string is defined as the complete "digital encoding" of the Chinese characters; accordingly, if a digital string is not a complete digital encoding, but only a complete digital encoding The former part defines such a numeric string item as a semi-complete digital code.
- a digital code corresponds to more than one syllable string, it is called "ambiguous digital code”; based on the mapping relationship between pinyin letters or phonetic symbols and numeric keys According to the full spelling and simple spelling input rules of the phrase, the corresponding "digital code sequence" is converted into each phrase in the lexicon, and the phrases that are pronounced different from each other can be converted into the same digital code sequence; two syllable strings or two The digital codes are separated by a soundproof character, and the input corresponding to the symbol
- the input key is a sound insulation input key; the sound insulation can be input by the user, or the software can divide the user keystroke sequence and automatically add a sound insulation between them. - How to give a phrase candidate.
- the processor After receiving the "user keystroke sequence" of the plurality of target Chinese characters, the processor searches for the "number” corresponding to each phrase from the memory without the user picking the pinyin alphabetic string or the phonetic symbol string corresponding to the user's keystroke sequence.
- the first grouping method and the rounding method of the phrase candidate decomposes it into one or more "candidate first subgroups" as follows: as long as the input is a pinyin alphabetic string or phonetic corresponding to the first Chinese character The symbol strings are the same, regardless of whether the second or second Chinese characters are the same as each other, and belong to the same candidate first subgroup.
- the first grouping group loop key is set, and each time the user presses the key, the candidate is adjusted to the next candidate first sound subgroup, and the loop is sequentially performed, so that the user can quickly adjust the candidate to a candidate first sound. Group, to narrow the scope and speed up the selection.
- the term length subsection switching method for phrase candidates divides the phrase candidate into two sub-segments of "candidate multi-word sub-segment” and “candidate single-word sub-segment” according to the number of Chinese characters, according to the word length priority principle, by default, the candidate box first Display the candidate multi-word sub-segment, in the "phrase selection interaction" state, specially set the left arrow key to the word pre-emption switch key, press the key once, then switch to the word sub-segment priority mode, that is, first display "candidate The sub-word sub-segment ", press the button again, then return to the word priority mode, so that the user can quickly adjust the display order of the two sub-segments, narrow the range, and speed up the selection.
- the equal-length screening code limiting method for phrase candidates selects one or more sets of equal-length screening codes for Chinese characters according to the pronunciation characteristics, font features or sound-shaped combination characteristics of Chinese characters.
- the user selects one of them to use, and the screening of different Chinese characters.
- the code code length is the same, and the corresponding number of keystrokes is the same, and the corresponding number of keystrokes is two or three times, and the corresponding first keystroke is the same.
- the user types a filter code to narrow down the candidate to narrow the range and speed up the selection.
- the default candidate is automatically linked with the corresponding pinyin or phonetic in the input edit box.
- the word-finding method for phrase candidates Specifically, a word tuning key is set, and the user presses the key, and the processor quickly adjusts the candidate to the corresponding candidate first subgroup according to the pronunciation of the first Chinese character in the default candidate. To narrow the scope and speed up the selection.
- a data key is specially set as the self-created word delete key. If the current default candidate is a user-created phrase, after pressing the self-created word delete key, the processor deletes the phrase from the memory.
- a user keystroke sequence may correspond to a plurality of valid pinyin alphabet strings or phonetic symbol strings, and the user presses a data key corresponding to the Chinese character pronunciation, and the processor displays a corresponding small pictographic image with visual emphasis characteristics on the display device.
- the pictographic image at least two of the numbers, pinyin letters or phonetic symbols represented by the numeric key, and the visually emphasized portion is a pinyin letter or a phonetic symbol corresponding to the data key, to visually represent the user Keystroke.
- the non-complete digital code string is automatically added.
- the processor automatically Complemented into a complete digital code sequence.
- the position of the caret in the input edit box is automatically linked after the word selection operation. If there is a user keystroke sequence corresponding to a plurality of Chinese characters in the input edit box, the processor automatically inputs the keystroke sequence corresponding to at least one Chinese character after the selection of the candidate in the input edit box. The position of the caret in the edit box is moved to the end of the first pinyin string or phonetic symbol string in the input edit box.
- the syllable confirmation box is automatically linked after the word selection operation. If there is a user keystroke sequence corresponding to multiple Chinese characters in the input edit box, after each candidate option is selected, if the user clicks the keystroke sequence corresponding to at least one Chinese character in the input edit box, the processor automatically reserves the remaining The syllable confirmation box corresponding to the front part of the user keystroke sequence is output to the display device.
- the processor selects one according to the length and frequency of use of the phrase candidates corresponding to each path: If a path corresponds to If the number of Chinese characters of the longest phrase candidate is greater than the number of Chinese characters of the longest phrase candidate corresponding to other paths, the path is selected; and if the number of Chinese characters of the longest phrase candidate is the same, the corresponding phrase of the highest frequency is selected. path.
- the Chinese character punctuation page is listed in the candidate box, and the Chinese character punctuation symbol can be directly selected;
- the user can customize the western string: the user inputs a numeric string in the mixed input auxiliary state, and the lowercase western alphabet, uppercase western alphabet, Arabic numeral, and symbol corresponding to each numeric key in the numeric string are sequentially Listed in the candidate box, the user selects lowercase or uppercase letters, numbers, and symbols one by one from the front to the back. After all the selections are made, they are added to the thesaurus as a custom western string. Next time, type the same number in the mixed input auxiliary state. String, the custom Western string will appear in the candidate box.
- the soundproof input key between the first grouping group loop key and the pinyin or phonetic type Chinese characters is the same physical key.
- the input editing interaction, the phrase selection interaction, and the syllable confirmation interaction are implemented between the three states as follows: 1 From input editing interaction to syllable confirmation interaction
- the state switching key, the state switching key from the phrase selection interaction to the syllable confirmation interaction is the same direction key on the keypad; 2 in the input editing interaction state, using the opposite direction keys of the two directions respectively to enter the syllable to confirm the interaction state and phrase selection Interactive state; 3 in the syllable confirmation interaction state to abandon the subsequent operation, in the phrase selection interaction state to abandon the subsequent operation is to press the same key, and return to the input editing interaction state after giving up.
- the beneficial effects of the present invention are: by directly matching the digital coding sequence of the phrase with the user keystroke sequence, the phrases that may be different in pronunciation may be mixed together as a candidate, and the user may directly select the syllable string corresponding to the keystroke sequence.
- Phrase which realizes multi-word continuous input of Chinese pinyin or phonetic phrase and long phrase on the keypad.
- the input process is not interrupted by frequent syllable confirmation interaction, which improves the fluency of the input as a whole; Keys, words see the switch button, the same length filter code button, use the word timbre button to speed up the selection of candidate phrases, improve the convenience of input; through the automatic segmentation of the sequence of the digital code string without soundproof, small
- the pictographic image visually indicates that the user's keystrokes, the position of the caret automatically interlocked, and the automatic synchronization of the contents of the syllable confirmation box enhances the friendliness of the human-computer interaction; the integrity of the input function is improved by defining the self-created word delete key and the mixed input key.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing internal components of a keypad device corresponding to the present invention.
- Figure 2 is a perspective view of the apparatus described in Figure 1.
- Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the phrase candidate corresponding to the mixed arrangement digital coded input sequence
- Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of two basic interfaces of the input method.
- Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the continuous input editing process
- Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the continuous phrase selection process
- Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of transition between states
- Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the first sound grouping
- Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of automatic linkage of default candidate pronunciation strings
- FIG 10 is a schematic diagram of the word
- Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of word length subsection switching
- Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of the automatic linkage of the syllable confirmation box after the word selection operation.
- Figure 13 is an automatic linkage diagram of the position of the caret after the word selection operation
- Figure 14 is a schematic diagram of the equal length filter code definition
- Figure 15 is a schematic diagram of the mixed input auxiliary state
- Figure 16 is a schematic diagram showing the user's keystroke using a small pictogram with emphasis
- Figure 17 is a schematic diagram of deleting a self-created phrase
- Figure 18 is a schematic diagram of automatically supplementing non-complete digital coding
- 19 is a schematic diagram of a sequence of automatically segmenting and not soundproofing a digital code string.
- the present invention relates to a digitally encoded Chinese pinyin and phonetic multi-word continuous input method on a keypad.
- 1 is an illustration of an internal structure (100) of a keypad device, preferably implemented by an antenna (102), a transmit accepting device (104), an external interface (120), a power supply (122), and a processor (106). ), an output device (108) (110), an input device (112) (114), a memory (116), various related data in the memory, and some data exists in the form of a database (118).
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the keypad device (200) referred to by the internal structure (100), the device including an upper portion (210) and a lower portion (220), and a connection portion (230) between the upper portion and the lower portion Connected;
- the upper portion (210) includes an earpiece (211) and a display output device (212);
- the lower portion includes a microphone (221) and an input key set (222).
- a preferred implementation of the input key set (222) includes an up direction key (224), a right direction key (225), a down direction key (226), a left direction key (227), an OK key (228), and a C key (229).
- data key group (223), in the data key group, 0 key (230) or # key (231) also indicates that it is a space bar.
- the sound input key is generally defined as the # key.
- the corresponding digital code sequence is converted for the phrase, for example, the phrase "photograph”"(301), its full spell or simple spell can be based on “ZhaoPian”, “Zhao Pian”, “Zh Pian”, “Zhao P”, “Zh P”, etc.
- the corresponding digital code sequence has "94267426””94267426”"947426""94267""947", etc., if you consider the fuzzy sound, there will be more digital coding sequences.
- the pronunciation of different phrases may be converted to the same The sequence of digital codes.
- 4 is a schematic diagram (400) of two basic interfaces of an input method, including an input edit box (402) (405), a phrase selection box (403) (406), and a syllable confirmation box (401) (404), respectively.
- the three main interaction states of the input method are interactive input, edit interaction state, phrase selection interaction state, and syllable confirmation interaction state.
- Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a phrase candidate corresponding to a mixed-arranged digitally encoded input sequence (300).
- the processor (106) After receiving the input sequence "94267426" (306), the processor (106) searches the memory (116) vocabulary for the digital code sequence of each phrase, and matches all the words that match the "94267426" but may be different from each other.
- Phrases and single-word phrases are all listed as candidates and mixed together, such as "Photo-ZhaoPian-96267426” (301), “Pre-war _ZhanQian_94267426” (302), “Small _XiaoQiao-94267426” (303), “Small-XiaoShan- 94267426” (304), “Previous-XianQian- 94267426” (305), sorted according to the principle of word length first, high frequency priority, paged to the candidate box, so that the user does not need to select the digital code string In the case of pinyin or phonetic syllables, the user can pick a phrase directly from the candidate box. Input sequence in this schematic Shown as the data string itself, the preferred way is to display the Pinyin string or the phonetic string corresponding to the default candidate to provide a more intuitive experience for the user.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the continuous input editing process (500).
- the user wants to input a sentence consisting of seven Chinese characters, and only needs to input the corresponding words in the order listed in (501), (502), (503), (504), (505), (506), (507).
- the digital code string and/or the soundproof symbol are instantaneous, the input is continuously performed, and the pinyin or phonetic sound corresponding to each digital code string is not concerned, that is, it is not interrupted by the syllable confirmation interaction operation.
- Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the continuous phrase selection process (600).
- the digital code string input sequence given in Figure 5 after entering the phrase selection interaction state, use the arrow keys, numeric keys, and OK keys to sequentially select a single word phrase or a multi-word phrase (601) (602) (603) ( 604), after each selection, the selected Chinese characters are displayed in the input edit box, and the selected Chinese characters are entered into the application (605).
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the transition between states (700).
- the input editing interaction, the phrase selection interaction, and the syllable confirmation interaction of the input method are switched back and forth through a set of specially defined state switching keys: editing from input
- the state switching key of the interaction (701) to the syllable confirmation interaction (702) corresponds to the same direction key on the keypad corresponding to the state switching key from the phrase selection interaction (703) to the syllable confirmation interaction (702), and the preferred solution is to use Direction key;
- the syllable confirmation interaction (702) state and the phrase selection interaction (703) state are respectively entered by the opposite direction keys of the two directions, and the preferred scheme is that the former uses the up arrow key, the latter Use the down arrow key.
- Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the first sound grouping (800).
- the phrase candidate box lists five phrases with different pronunciations, and the processor (106) divides the phrase candidate into four "waiting first subgroups" according to the pronunciation of the first Chinese character, and enters the phrase.
- the candidate content is adjusted to the first candidate first subgroup (803), the second, third, and fourth presses.
- the candidate content is adjusted to the second, third, and fourth candidate first subgroups (804) (805) (806), and in the case of (806), 'the fifth time.
- the candidate content returns to the first candidate first subgroup (803).
- the preferred setting of the first grouping loop key is that the sound input key between the pinyin or the phonetic type is the same physical key, such as the # key.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of automatic linkage of default candidate pronunciation strings (900).
- Default candidates such as the first phrase candidate in (901)
- the phrase "the pronunciation of the phrase is consistent (901). Changing the default candidate in the phrase candidate box will cause the automatic pinyin or phonetic transcription of the input edit box, for example, changing the default candidate (902) with the right arrow key ( 903) (904) (905), the contents of the input edit box are automatically linked.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the word (1000).
- the current default candidate is the third
- the user presses the word tuning key and the processor quickly adjusts the candidate to the corresponding candidate according to the pronunciation of the first Chinese character in the default candidate.
- the first subgroup (1002) which can narrow the scope and speed up the selection.
- the preferred method is to set the "9" key to the word tuning key.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the word length subsection switching (1100).
- the processor (106) divides the phrase candidate into two sub-segments of "candidate multi-word sub-segment” and “candidate single-word sub-segment” according to the number of Chinese characters, according to the word length priority principle, by default, the candidate In the box, the candidate multi-word sub-segment (1101) is displayed first, and the interactive state is selected in the phrase, and the left-direction key is specially set as the word-forward switching key.
- the word-sub-segment priority mode is switched, that is, First display
- the word length sub-segment of the left arrow key is only effective if the candidate for the first page is listed in the candidate box and the default candidate is the first one.
- Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of the automatic linkage of the syllable confirmation box after the word selection operation (1200). If there is a pinyin alphabet string or a phonetic symbol string corresponding to a plurality of Chinese characters in the input edit box, after each completed word selection, if at least one Chinese character corresponding to the digital code string remains in the input edit box, the processor ( 106) automatically displaying the syllable confirmation box corresponding to the remaining first digital code string to the display device.
- the syllable confirmation box displays the syllable confirmation box corresponding to the first digital code string
- the syllable confirmation box displays the syllable confirmation box corresponding to the third digital code string (1202)
- the syllable confirmation box displays the syllable corresponding to the fifth digital code string. Confirm the box (1203).
- Figure 13 is a schematic diagram of the automatic linkage of the position of the caret after the word selection operation (1300). If there is a pinyin alphabet string or a phonetic symbol string corresponding to a plurality of Chinese characters in the input edit box, after each completed word selection, if at least one Chinese character corresponding to the digital code string remains in the input edit box, the processor ( 106) Automatically move the position of the caret in the input edit box to the end of the first pinyin string or phonetic symbol string in the input edit box. As in (1301), the position of the caret is after the first pronunciation string. After the selection of the two words is completed, the position of the caret is after the third pronunciation string (1302), and is completed again.
- the syllable confirmation box is displayed. Show the back of the fifth pronunciation string (1303).
- Figure 14 is a schematic diagram of the isometric filter code definition (1400). According to the pronunciation characteristics, font features or the combination of sound shapes of Chinese characters, one or more sets of equal length screening codes are set for Chinese characters. The screening codes of different Chinese characters have the same encoding length, and the corresponding number of keystrokes is the same, and the corresponding keystrokes The number of times is two or three times, and the corresponding first keystroke is the same.
- the 14" representing the Chinese character's glyph structure is a left-right structure, a top-and-bottom structure, a bounding structure, a single-word structure, and the like.
- the user selects one of the sets of uses, for example, the use of "11, 12, 13, 14, 15” represents the tone of the corresponding Chinese pronunciation.
- a Chinese character desired by the user does not appear in the On the candidate home page, when the input length filter code "14" limits the pronunciation of the Chinese character to "de-sound", the Chinese characters that do not meet the condition are filtered out, or are placed after the candidate, and the condition is met.
- the position of the Chinese character will move forward, for example, the second Chinese character in the (1402) candidate box will move forward to the candidate home page. This will narrow the scope and speed up the selection.
- the benefits of isometric filter code are simple and easy to remember, and simplify software processing in the keypad mode.
- FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of the mixed input auxiliary state (1500). Users often need to mix input and lowercase Western words, Western letters, numbers, and symbols in pinyin or phonetic mode. Defining a key as a mixed input key, the preferred way is to define one of the "1 key", “0 key” or “* key” as a mixed input key, without inputting any digital code string corresponding to pinyin or phonetic Next, the user presses the mixed input key to enter the mixed input auxiliary state input uppercase and lowercase western words, western letters, numbers, symbols, and automatically returns to the pinyin or phonetic input main state after the mixed input ends; If no data key is pressed, the Chinese character punctuation page is listed in the candidate box, and the Chinese character punctuation symbol (1501) can be directly selected; after entering the mixed input auxiliary state, the numeric string is input, and all the western characters corresponding to the digital string are entered.
- the word and the string itself are listed in the candidate box (1502) (1503) (1504), and the user can select and confirm one of them, and can directly input the number and the corresponding western word; after entering the mixed input auxiliary state, Custom Western String:
- the user types a numeric string (1505) in the mixed input auxiliary state, and the lowercase corresponding to each numeric key in the numeric string Text letters, uppercase Western letters, Arabic numerals, symbols are listed in the candidate box in turn, and the user selects lowercase or uppercase letters, numbers one by one from front to back.
- FIG. 16 is a schematic representation of a user keystroke using a small pictogram with emphasis (1600).
- Visually representing the user's keystrokes with a small pictogram (1601) with emphasis can increase the friendliness of the interface, because a digital code string may correspond to multiple valid pinyin alphabet strings or phonetic symbol strings, and the user presses one corresponding to the Chinese character pronunciation.
- the processor displays a corresponding small pictographic image with visual emphasis on the display device, the pictographic image depicting at least two of the numbers, pinyin letters or phonetic symbols represented by the numeric key, and
- the visual emphasis is partly on a pinyin letter or a phonetic symbol corresponding to the data key.
- the pictographic image given in (1602) (1604) and the magnifying effect of the image.
- the syllable confirmation box (1603) may not be displayed to reduce the size of the display output device window occupied by the input method.
- FIG 17 is a schematic diagram of the deletion of the self-created phrase (1700).
- a data key is specially set as the self-created word deletion key.
- the preferred method is to define the "8-key" as the self-created phrase deletion key (required to be limited in the software, and the candidate option displays up to 7 at a time).
- the second phrase candidate (1702) in (1701) is a self-created phrase, and it is the current default candidate.
- the processor (106) deletes from the memory (116). After the phrase is deleted, the content of the candidate box changes (1703).
- FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram of the automatic supplementation of non-complete digital codes (1800).
- "46” is a non-complete digital code, which does not correspond to any pinyin or phonetic string.
- the closest complete digital code string is "4664”
- the pinyin syllable string corresponding to "4664” is "gong”.
- "hong” when the user presses the left arrow key to leave the current operating position, the processor (106) automatically adds it to a close completed digital code string "4664”, and displays the corresponding syllable string in the input edit box. .
- FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram of a sequence of automatic segmentation of unvoiced digital coded strings (1900).
- the user input does not add the soundproof digital code string sequence "5426434", the processor (106) according to the correspondence between the Chinese pinyin or the phonetic syllable table and the digital code string, from front to back, exhaust all the split paths, segmentation
- the path includes at least "54264 34" (such as Ji Ang Di, Li Ang Di, etc.), "5426 434" (such as Jiao Gei, Jian Gei, Liao Gei, Jian Hei, etc.), "54264 34” (such as Jiang Di, Liang Di , Jiang Ei, etc.), and find the two split paths "5426434" and "54264 34" with the fewest path segments, because here, there are two types of split paths with the least number of path segments, and two path segments.
- the lengths are not completely the same, and the processor (106) selects one according to the length and frequency of use of the phrase candidates corresponding to each path: first, calculate the number of the longest phrase candidate Chinese characters corresponding to each path, if a certain The longest phrase candidate Chinese characters of the path are larger than the longest phrase candidate Chinese characters corresponding to the other paths, then the path is selected, but here, the longest phrases corresponding to "5426 434" and "54264 34" are Two Chinese characters; in this case, the path corresponding to the highest frequency phrase is selected, that is, the frequency of one phrase ("Jiang Di Reduction") corresponding to "54264 34" is greater than all "5426 434"("Jiao Gei Jiao Give ”) the frequency of the corresponding phrase, so list it as the default path segmentation, and display the corresponding syllable string in the input edit box. Since the user input does not add soundproof symbols, the syllable string display does not contain the soundproof symbol. (1901), the preferred way is to capitalize the first letter of the
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Description
一种小键盘上数字编码的汉语拼音和注音多字输入法 所属技术领域
本发明涉及一种小键盘上数字编码的汉语拼音和注音多字输入法, 特别应用在移 动电话机、 小灵通 PHS设备、 电视机机顶盒遥控器、 PDA、 掌上电脑、 电子词典、 音 像设备遥控器、 POS机、 条码机、 税控机、 导航仪、 固定电话机、 传真机以及其他小 键盘设备上以拼音或注音方式连续输入多个汉字。 背景技术
目前, 公知的 PC大键盘上汉语拼音输入法和注音输入法大多是词组、 长短语、 整句方式的多字连续输入, 其目的是解决从拼音序列或注音序列到汉字之间的一级歧 义、 即 "音字歧义" 问题。 因为汉语拼音字母与大键盘上的字母键一一对应、 注音 符号中的声母和韵母也可与大键盘上的字母键一一对应, 所以, 大键盘上拼音输入法 和注音输入法的人机交互键盘设计非常明了: 用字母键来输入拼音字母或注音符号, 用前后翻页键、数字键和 /或空格键来依次从候选项中挑选拼音序列或注音序列对应的 多字词、 单字词, 故输入编辑键和候选项选择键互不冲突。 因为这类多字连续输入方 式与汉语中多字词大量存在的语言特性比较吻合, 所以在中国大陆和中国台湾地区非 常流行。
而在移动电话机类小键盘设备上, 因为其拼音字母或注音符号是按照多对一方式 映射到小键盘的数字键上, 所以存在从数字编码串到拼音音节串或注音音节串之间的 歧义, 即 "数音歧义"问题, 比如, 在国际电报电话咨询委员会推荐的 CCITT小键盘 上, 数字编码串 "7426"对应着 "pian"、 "piao"、 "qian"、 "qiao"、 "shan"、 "shao" 等六种可能的拼音音节串, 即, 从逻辑上讲, 小键盘上的汉语拼音输入法和注音输入 法是要解决 "二级歧义" 问题: 首先是 "数音歧义", 其次是 "音字歧义"。
现有的移动电话机类小键盘设备上的拼音和注音输入法多为以下三种: 单字输 入、 单字加联想输入、 间断型多字输入。 其流程描述如下:
单字输入法的流程是: ①输入数字编码串; ②如果该数字编码串对应多个拼音音 节串或注音音节串, 则需要通过循环翻滚或选择方式选定一 音节串, 完成从数字串 到音节串的确认; ③通过翻页选择方式, 挑选与该音节串对应的一个汉字, 完成一次 单个汉字输入; ④重复①〜③的步骤, 逐个完成多个汉字的输入。
单字加联想输入法的流程是: 在单字输入流程的第③步之后, 输入法给出与该字 相关的几个联想字, 供用户选择, 比如用户输入"北", 供联想的字就可能包括"京"、 "方"、 "面"、 "大"等几个字。
在深圳市华为技术有限公司的名为 《用于移动电话终端的汉字输入方法》 的专利 (申请号: CN99117062.8, 公开号 CN1287461 )文件中, 就公开了与上述流程一致的
"单字输入法"和 "单字加联想输入法"。 现在市场上的大部分移动电话中的中文输 入就是这种单字加联想输入模式。
单字输入和单字加联想输入法的智能性较低, 均输入单字输入, 与汉语言内在的 特性不符, 与 PC上的词组输入法相比, 操作按键较烦琐。
有两种间断型多字输入法, 第一种的流程是: 输入第一个汉字的数字编码串, 挑 选与第一个对应的音节串; 输入第二个汉字的数字编码串, 挑选与第二个对应的音节 串; 再输入第三个汉字的数字编码串, 并挑选与第三个对应的音节串, 照此循环, 然 后再逐个选择多字词或单字词, 完成多个单字的输入。 这种输入流程的缺点是, 多个 数字编码串序列的输入过程被频繁的音节确认交互操作打断。
在 Nokia公司 2004年在中国市场上市的名为 "Nokia 3220" 的手机 (机型型号:
RH-37) 以及 "Nokia 6020" (机型型号: RM-30) 的中文版 《用户指南 User Guide》 中指出了另外一种间断性词组输入法的操作流程。 其操作流程是:
1. 按相应的数字键输入词组中第一个汉字的拼音;
2. 按 0 以输入分隔符;
3. 输入第二个汉字的拼音;
4. 根据需要, 重复第 2 步和第 3步操作以输入词组中全部汉字的拼音音节或第 一个拼音字母;
5. 根据需要, 反复按 * 以突出显示所需的拼音组合;
6. 按相应的导航键以浏览候选词组列表并突出显示所需词组, 然后选择确认。 Nokia 3220输入法流程的主要特征是: 对于词组, 连续按相应的数字键输入多个 汉字的拼音, 然后反复按 *键选择拼音组合, 在选定拼音组合后再选择所需的词组。 这种流程虽然解决了前一种解决了前一种多字输入法的某些问题, 但却引起了另外一 个问题。例如,假设用户输入的数字键序列为" 942607426", 9426所对应的拼音有 "xian xiao zha zhao" 4种, 而 7426对应的拼音有 "qian qiao pian piao shan shao" 6种, 其 组合的可能性就 24种; 而如果连续将 "7426"输入 6遍 ("7426 7426 7426 7426 7426
7426"), 则其组合的可能性为 6Λ6=46656种, 如此庞大的组合可能性, 是不可能用 * 键来选择的。
以上两种间断性多字输入法流程中都必须要求使用者进行选音操作, 即, 只能按 数字击键 一一①一一 >选拼音一一②—― >选词组
的流程进行, 可否在上述流程中增加如下一条路径呢?
数字击键 ③ >选词组
事实上, 用户需要一种小键盘上人机交互友好、 输入过程流畅、 类似 PC的支持 词组和长短语输入的多字输入法。 发明内容
为了简化小键盘上拼音或注音输入中二级歧义所引起的烦琐操作, 去掉间断型多 字输入中音节确认交互操作对输入流畅性的破坏, 并在尽可能拟合用户在 PC大键盘 上输入习惯及使用感受的情况下发挥小键盘的特色, 本发明公开了一种小键盘上数字 编码的汉语拼音和注音多字输入法, 根据全拼或简拼输入规则, 按映射关系转化出各 词组对应的数字编码序列, 彼此发音不同词组可能转化出相同的编码序列; 在接收代 表多个目标汉字的击键序列、 没有确定发音的情况下, 处理器直接将匹配的、 但彼此 发音可能不同的词组侯选项混在一起让用户挑选; 并特别设定一种候选项首音分组与 循环方法以及字词先见切换键、等长筛选码键、以字定音键等来加快候选词组的挑选; 定义自造词删除键来删除自造词, 用一套带强调的小象形图像来直观表示用户击键; 定义混合输入键来切换到大小写西文字母、 数字与符号的混合输入状态。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是- 定义基本数据集。 将汉语拼音字母表中的所有字母、 或者汉语注音符号表中的所 有符号按照多对一的关系映射到小键盘的数字键上, 将不含声调信息的音节和声母定 义为音节串; 将音节串中的字母或符号按照映射关系转换为对应的数字串, 定义这样 的数字串为汉字的完整 "数字编码"; 相应地, 如果某个数字串不是完整数字编码, 而只是某个完整数字编码的前面一部分, 定义这样的数字串项为半完整数字编码, 如 果一个数字编码对应着一个以上的音节串, 则称其为 "歧义数字编码"; 基于拼音字 母或注音符号与数字键的映射关系, 根据词组的全拼和简拼输入规则, 就词库中的每 个词组转化出对应的 "数字编码序列", 彼此发音不同的词组能转化出相同的数字编 码序列; 两个音节串或两个数字编码之间用一个隔音符来分隔, 而与该符号对应的输
入键为隔音符输入键; 隔音符可以由用户输入, 也可由软件将用户击键序列切分后, 自动在其间添加隔音符。 - 词组候选项的给出方法。 在接受到多个目标汉字的 "用户击键序列"后, 在不用 用户挑选该用户击键序列所对应的拼音字母串或注音符号串的情况下, 处理器从存储 器查找各词组对应的 "数字编码序列", 只要与 "用户击键序列" 匹配的词组, 不管 彼此发音是否相同, 均直接作为匹配出的"词组候选项"混合在一起, 按照词长优先、 高频优先的原则排序, 分页显示到候选框供用户挑选。
词组候选项的首音分组方法和循环方法。 针对混合在一起的词组侯选项, 处理器 用如下方法将其分解为一个或多个 "候选项首音子组": 只要在输入时某个侯选项第 一个汉字所对应的拼音字母串或注音符号串相同, 不管其第二个或第二个以后的汉字 的发音是否彼此相同, 均归入同一个候选项首音子组。 特别设定首音分组循环键, 用 户每次按压该键, 则候选项调整为下一个候选项首音子组, 依次循环, 这样, 用户可 以快速将候选项调整为某一个候选项首音子组, 以缩小范围, 加快挑选。
词组候选项的词长子段切换方法。 处理器将词组候选项按其汉字的个数分成 "候 选项多字词子段"和 "候选项单字词子段"两个子段, 按照词长优先原则, 缺省情况 下候选框中先显示候选项多字词子段, 在 "词组挑选交互"状态, 特别设定左方向键 为字词先见切换键, 按压该键一次, 则切换到字子段优先模式, 即先显示 "候选项单 字词子段", 再次按压该键, 则回到词优先模式, 这样, 用户可以快速调整两个子段 的显示顺序, 缩小范围, 加快挑选。
词组候选项的等长筛选码限定方法 根据汉字的发音特点、 字形特点或者音形结 合特点, 为汉字设定一套或多套等长筛选码, 用户选择其中的一套使用, 不同汉字的 筛选码编码长度相同、 且对应的击键次数相同、 且对应的击键次数均为两次或三次、 且对应的第一个击键相同。 用户键入筛选码以缩小候选项的范围, 以缩小范围, 加快 挑选。
缺省候选项与输入编辑框中对应的拼音或注音自动联动。 在词组候选框中有且仅 有一个缺省候选项, 在用户没有确认数字编码串对应的拼音或注音的情况下, 输入编 辑框中对应的拼音或注音的显示与 "缺省候选项"词组的发音一致, 在词组候选框中 变更缺省候选项将引起输入编辑框中对应的拼音或注音的自动联动。
词组候选项的以字定音方法。 特别设定一个以字定音键, 用户按压该键, 处理器 根据缺省候选项中第一个汉字的发音来快速将候选项调整为相应的候选项首音子组,
以缩小范围, 加快挑选。
删除自造词组的方法。 在词组挑选交互状态, 特别设定一个数据键为自造词删除 键, 如果当前的缺省候选项为一个用户自造词组, 按压自造词删除键后, 处理器从存 储器中删除该词组。
用一套视觉上带强调的小象形图像直观表示用户击键。 一个用户击键序列可能对 应多个有效的拼音字母串或注音符号串, 用户按压汉字发音所对应的一个数据键, 处 理器在显示设备上显示一个对应的、 具备视觉上强调特性的小象形图像, 该象形图像 至少描绘出了该数字键代表的数字、 拼音字母或注音符号中的两个, 且其视觉上强调 部分为该数据键所对应的一个拼音字母或一个注音符号, 以直观表示用户击键。
自动将非完整数字编码串补充完整。 在输入编辑状态, 如果当前操作位置的用户 击键代表的不对应任何一个完整数字编码序列, 而只是某个完整数字编码序列的前面 一部分, 当用户离开当前的操作位置时, 处理器自动将其补充成一个完整数字编码序 列。
输入编辑框中插入符位置在字词挑选操作后自动联动。 如果输入编辑框中有对应 着多个汉字的用户击键序列, 在每完成一次的侯选项挑选后, 如输入编辑框中还剩余 至少一个汉字对应的用户击键序列, 则处理器自动将输入编辑框中插入符的位置移动 到输入编辑框中第一个拼音字母串或注音符号串的后面。
音节确认框在字词挑选操作后自动联动。 如果输入编辑框中有对应着多个汉字的 用户击键序列, 在每完成一次的侯选项挑选后, 如输入编辑框中还剩余至少一个汉字 对应的用户击键序列, 则处理器自动将剩余用户击键序列最前面的部分所对应的音节 确认框内容输出到显示设备上。
自动切分不加隔音符数字编码串序列。 支持在输入代表多个目标汉字的用户击键 序列中不加隔音符, 处理器接收不含隔音符的 "用户击键序列"后, 按照汉语拼音或 注音音节表的规则, 从前到后, 穷举所有的切分路径, 并找出其中路径段最少的切分 路径, 将其作为备选路径。
如果路径段最少的切分路径有多种, 每种的各路径段长度不完全相同, 处理器依 据每条路径对应的词组候选项的长度和使用频率来优选出一种: 如果某条路径对应的 最长词组候选项汉字个数大于其它路径对应的最长词组候选项汉字个数, 则选取该路 径; 而如果最长词组候选项的汉字个数相同, 则选取最高频的词组对应的路径。
支持在拼音或注音方式下混合输入大小写西文单词、 西文字母、 数字、 符号。 在
没有输入代表任何拼音或注音的 "用户击键序列"的情况下, 有一个数字键被设置为 "混合输入键", 用户按压该混合输入键, 处理器直接进入混合输入辅助状态, 并可 在该状态输入大小写西文单词、 西文字母、 数字或符号, 并在混合输入结束后自动返 回拼音或注音输入主状态。
在进入混合输入辅助状态且没有按压任何数据键的情况下, 汉字标点符号分页罗 列在候选框中, 可直接挑选汉字标点符号;
在进入混合输入辅助状态后键入数字串, 该数字串所对应的所有西文单词以及该 数字串本身均被罗列在候选框中, 用户可挑选确认其中的一个, 可直接输入数字和对 应的西文单词;
在进入混合输入辅助状态后可自定义西文串: 用户在混合输入辅助状态键入数字 串, 数字串中每一个数字键所对应的小写西文字母、 大写西文字母、 阿拉伯数字、 符 号被依次罗列在候选框中, 用户从前到后逐个挑选小写或大写字母、 数字、 符号, 全 部挑选完毕后, 作为一个自定义西文串添加到词库中, 下次在混合输入辅助状态键入 相同的数字串, 该自定义西文串就会出现在候选框中。
首音分组循环键与拼音或注音方式汉字之间的隔音符输入键为同一个物理键。 在输入了一个或多个汉字发音的数字编码后, 输入法的输入编辑交互、 词组挑选 交互、 音节确认交互三个状态之间按照如下方式来实现状态转换: ①从输入编辑交互 到音节确认交互的状态切换键、 从词组挑选交互到音节确认交互的状态切换键为小键 盘上同一个方向键; ②在输入编辑交互状态, 用两个方向相对的方向键分别进入音节 确认交互状态和词组挑选交互状态; ③在音节确认交互状态放弃后续操作、 在词组挑 选交互状态放弃后续操作是按压同一个键, 且放弃后均回到输入编辑交互状态。
本发明的有益效果是: 通过将词组的数字编码序列与用户击键序列直接匹配, 将 彼此发音可能不同的词组作为侯选项混合在一起, 用户不用确认击键序列对应的音节 串就可直接挑选词组, 实现小键盘上汉语拼音或注音方式词组和长短语的多字连续输 入, 输入过程不会被频繁的音节确认交互操作打断, 从整体上提升输入的流畅性; 通 过定义首音分组循环键、 字词先见切换键、 等长筛选码键、 以字定音键来加快候选词 组的挑选, 提升输入的便捷性; 通过对不加隔音符数字编码串序列的自动切分、 用小 象形图像直观表示用户击键、 插入符位置自动联动、 音节确认框内容自动联动等提升 人机交互的友好程度;通过定义自造词删除键、混合输入键提升了输入功能的完整性。
P T/CN2006/000417 附图说明
图 1是与本发明对应的一种小键盘设备的内部各组成部分的图示
图 2是与图 1所述设备的透视图
图 3是混合排列数字编码输入序列对应的词组候选项示意图
图 4是输入法的两种基本界面示意图
图 5是连续输入编辑过程示意图
图 6是连续词组挑选过程示意图
图 7是状态之间转换示意图
图 8是首音分组示意图
图 9是缺省候选项发音串自动联动示意图
图 10是以字定音示意图
图 11是词长子段切换示意图
图 12是字词挑选操作后音节确认框自动联动示意图
图 13是字词挑选操作后插入符位置自动联动示意图
图 14是等长筛选码限定示意图
图 15是混合输入辅助状态示意图
图 16是使用带强调的小象形图像表示用户击键示意图
图 17是删除自造词组示意图
图 18是自动补充非完整数字编码示意图
图 19是自动切分不加隔音符数字编码串序列示意图 具体实施方案
I. 硬件结构
(La)本发明涉及一种小键盘上数字编码的汉语拼音和注音多字连续输入法。 图 1 是一种小键盘设备的内部结构 (100)图示,其优选实现方式是包括天线 (102)、发射接受 装置 (104)、 外部接口(120)、 电源 (122)、 处理器 (106)、 输出设备 (108)(110)、 输入设备 (112)(114)、 存储器 (116), 存储器中各种相关数据, 有的数据以数据库 (118)形式存在。
(Lb) 图 2是内部结构 (100)所指的小键盘设备 (200)的透视图, 该设备包括一个上 部 (210)和下部 (220), 上部和下部之间通过一个连接部 (230)相连; 上部 (210)包括一个 听筒 (211)和一个显示输出设备 (212);下部包括一个麦克风 (221)和一个输入键组 (222)。
输入键组 (222)的优选实现方式是包括上方向键 (224)、右方向键 (225)、下方向键 (226)、 左方向键 (227)、 OK键 (228)、 C 键 (229)、 数据键组 (223), 在数据键组中, 0 键 (230) 或#键(231)上还表示是空格键。
II. 将汉语拼音字母表中的所有字母、或者汉语注音符号表中的所有符号按照多对 一的关系映射到小键盘的数字键上, 比如, 拼音字母表与小键盘的映射关系是: "2"、
"3"、 "4"、 "5"、 "6"、 "7"、 "8"、 "9"分别对应英文字母 "abc"、 "def"、 "ghi"、 "jkl"、 "mno"、 "pqrs"、 "tuv"、 "wxyz"; 注音符号表与小键盘的映射关系是: " 1 π匸"、 "2 力亡^为"、 "3 万厂"、 "4 <丁"、 "5 尸 0 "、 "6卩亏厶"、 "7丫 亡 :"、 "8 9 幺 "、 "9 1 "7允厶儿"、 "0 I "0 以拼音方式为例, 数字编码串 "7426" 对应着 "pian"、 "piao"、 "qian"、 "qiao"、 "shan"、 "shao"等六种可能的拼音音节串, 称 "7426"这样的数字编码 "歧义数字编码"; 而数字串 "46"不是完整数字编码, 而只是完整数字编码 "4662"和 /或" 468"的前面一部分,"4662"对应的拼音串为 "gong" 和 "hong", "468 " 对应的拼音串为 "gou"和 "hou", 称 "46"这样的串为半完整 数字编码。 隔音符输入键一般定义为 #键。 为词组转换出对应的数字编码序列, 比如, 词组 "照片"(301), 其全拼或简拼可按 "ZhaoPian"、 "Zhao Pian"、 "Zh Pian"、 "Zhao P"、"Zh P"等方式输入,相应的数字编码序列有" 94267426" "9426 7426" "94 7426" "9426 7" "94 7"等, 如考虑模糊音会有更多的数字编码序列。 发音不同的词组可 能转换出相同的数字编码序列。
III. 输入法的基本界面与三个主要的交互状态。 图 4是输入法的两种基本界面示 意图 (400), 包括输入编辑框 (402)(405)、 词组挑选框 (403)(406)、 音节确认框 (401)(404) 三个部分, 分别输入法的三个主要交互状态交互输入编辑交互状态、 词组挑选交互状 态、 音节确认交互状态对应。
IV. 图 3 是混合排列数字编码输入序列对应的词组候选项示意图 (300)。 处理器 (106)在接收输入序列 " 94267426" (306)后, 从存储器 (116)词库中査找各词组的数字 编码序列, 将所有与 "94267426"匹配的、 但彼此发音可能不同的多字词组和单字词 组全部列为候选项并混合在一起, 如 "照片一 ZhaoPian— 96267426 " (301)、 "战前 _ZhanQian_94267426 " (302) 、 " 小 巧 _XiaoQiao一 94267426 " (303) 、 " 小 山 —XiaoShan— 94267426" (304)、 "先前—XianQian— 94267426" (305), 按照词长优先、 高 频优先的原则排序, 分页显示到候选框, 这样, 在不用用户挑选数字编码串对应的拼 音或注音音节的情况下, 用户可以直接从候选框中挑选词组。 本示意图中输入序列显
示为数据串本身, 其优选方式是显示缺省候选项对应的拼音串或注音串, 以提供用户 更直观的感受。
V. 图 5是连续输入编辑过程示意图 (500)。 用户想输入由七个汉字组成的句子, 只需要依次按照 (501)、 (502)、 (503)、 (504)、 (505)、 (506)、 (507)所列的方式, 连续输 入对应的数字编码串和 /或隔音符即刻, 输入连续进行, 不用关心各个数字编码串对应 的拼音或注音, 即不被音节确认交互操作打断。
VI. 图 6是连续词组挑选过程示意图 (600)。 就图 5所给的数字编码串输入序列, 在进入词组挑选交互状态后, 用方向键、 数字键加 OK键依次挑选单字词组或多字词 组 (601)(602)(603)(604), 每次挑选后, 挑选的汉字显示在输入编辑框, 挑选完毕, 汉 字内容进入应用程序 (605)。
VII. 图 7是状态之间转换示意图 (700)。在输入了一个或多个汉字发音的数字编码 后, 输入法的输入编辑交互、 词组挑选交互、 音节确认交互三个状态之间来回切换通 过一组特别定义的状态切换键来完成:从输入编辑交互 (701)到音节确认交互 (702)的状 态切换键与从词组挑选交互 (703)到音节确认交互 (702)的状态切换键对应小键盘上同 一个方向键, 其优选方案是釆用上方向键; 在输入编辑交互 (701)状态, 用两个方向相 对的方向键分别进入音节确认交互 (702)状态和词组挑选交互 (703)状态,其优选方案是 前者用上方向键, 后者用下方向键,. 这种定义与输入编辑框 (402)(405)、 词组挑选框 (403)(406),音节确认框 (401X404)三者之间在屏幕上的位置关系一致, 便于用户理解; 在音节确认交互 (702)状态放弃后续操作与在词组挑选交互 (703)状态放弃后续操作是 按压同一个键, 且放弃后均回到输入编辑交互 (701)状态, 其优选方案是用 C键。
VIII. 图 8是首音分组示意图 (800)。 在 (801)中, 词组候选框中罗列了发音不同的 五个词组, 处理器 (106)将词组候选项按其第一个汉字的发音分成四个 "候选项首音子 组", 进入词组挑选交互状态 (802)后, 在第一次按压首音分组循环键后, 候选项内容 调整为第一个候选项首音子组 (803),第二次、第三次、第四次按压首音分组循环键后, 则候选项内容调整为第二、第三、第四个候选项首音子组 (804)(805)(806),如果在 (806) 情况下, '第五次按压首音分组循环键后, 则候选项内容回到第一个候选项首音子组 (803)。 这样, 用户可以快速将候选项调整为某一个候选项首音子组, 以缩小范围, 加 快挑选。 首音分组循环键的优选设定是, 与拼音或注音方式汉字之间的隔音符输入键 为同一个物理键, 比如 #键。
IX. 图 9是缺省候选项发音串自动联动示意图 (900)。 在词组候选框中有且仅有一
个缺省候选项, 如 (901)中第一个词组候选项, 在用户没有确认数字编码串对应的拼音 或注音的情况下, 输入编辑框中对应的拼音或注音的显示与 "缺省候选项"词组的发 音一致 (901),在词组候选框中变更缺省候选项将引起输入编辑框中对应的拼音或注音 的自动联动, 比如用右方向键依次变更缺省候选项 (902)(903)(904)(905), 输入编辑框 中的内容自动联动。
X. 图 10是以字定音示意图 (1000)。在 (1001)中, 当前的缺省候选项为第三个, 用 户按压以字定音键, 处理器根据缺省候选项中第一个汉字的发音来快速将候选项调整 为相应的候选项首音子组 (1002), 这样可以以缩小范围, 加快挑选。 其优选方法是设 定 "9"键为以字定音键。
XI. 图 11是词长子段切换示意图 (1100)。处理器 (106)将词组候选项按其汉字的个 数分成 "候选项多字词子段"和 "候选项单字词子段"两个子段, 按照词长优先原则, 缺省情况下候选框中先显示候选项多字词子段 (1101), 在词组挑选交互状态, 特别设 定左方向键为字词先见切换键, 按压该键一次, 则切换到字子段优先模式, 即先显示
"候选项单字词子段 "(1102), 再次按压该键, 则回到词优先模式 (1103)(1101), 这样, 用户可以快速调整两个子段的显示顺序, 缩小范围, 加快挑选。 左方向键的词长子段 切换功能只有在候选框中罗列的是第一页的候选项、 且缺省候选项是第一个的情况下 才起作用。
XII. 图 12是字词挑选操作后音节确认框自动联动示意图 (1200)。如果输入编辑框 中有对应着多个汉字的拼音字母串或注音符号串, 在每完成一次的字词挑选后, 如输 入编辑框中还剩余至少一个汉字对应的数字编码串,则处理器 (106)自动将剩余的第一 个数字编码串对应的音节确认框显示到显示设备上, 如在 (1201)中, 音节确认框中显 示的是第一个数字编码串对应的音节确认框, 在完成两个字的挑选后, 音节确认框显 示第三个数字编码串对应的音节确认框 (1202), 在再次完成两个字的挑选后, 音节确 认框显示第五个数字编码串对应的音节确认框 (1203)。
XIII. 图 13是字词挑选操作后插入符位置自动联动示意图 (1300)。 如果输入编辑 框中有对应着多个汉字的拼音字母串或注音符号串, 在每完成一次的字词挑选后, 如 输入编辑框中还剩余至少一个汉字对应的数字编码串,则处理器 (106)自动将输入编辑 框中插入符的位置移动到输入编辑框中第一个拼音字母串或注音符号串的后面。 如在 (1301)中, 插入符的位置是在第一个发音串的后面, 在完成两个字的挑选后, 插入符 的位置是在第三个发音串的后面 (1302), 在再次完成两个字的挑选后, 音节确认框显
示第五个个发音串的后面 (1303)。 将插入符的位置调整到剩余的第一个发音串后面、 而不是前面或者其它位置的好处是, 如果用户发现这个发音串键入错误, 可以更快地 在删除后重新更正。
XIV. 图 14是等长筛选码限定示意图 (1400)。 根据汉字的发音特点、 字形特点或 者音形结合特点, 为汉字设定一套或多套等长筛选码, 不同汉字的筛选码编码长度相 同、 且对应的击键次数相同、 且对应的击键次数均为两次或三次、 且对应的第一个击 键相同, 比如可以设定一下几套筛选码、 但不限于以下几套: 可以用 " 11、 12、 13、 14、 15 "或 "01、 02、 03、 04、 05"分别代表汉字发音的声调为阴平、 阳平、 上声、 去声、 轻声; 或者用 " 11、 12、 13、 14、 15 "分别代表汉字的第一个笔画为横、 竖、 撇、 捺、 折; 或者用 " 16、 17、 18、 19、 10"分别代表汉字的最后一个笔画为横、 竖、 撇、 捺、 折; 或者用 " 11、 12、 13、 14"分别代表汉字的字形结构为左右型结构、 上 下型结构、 包围型结构、 独体字结构等。 用户选择其中的一套使用, 比如使用 " 11、 12、 13、 14、 15"代表对应的汉字发音的声调, 在没有键入等长筛选的情况下 (1401), 用户希望的一个汉字没有出现在候选项首页, 在键入等长筛选码 " 14" 限定该汉字的 发音为 "去声 "的情况下, 不符合该条件的汉字被过滤掉, 或者被放在候选项的后面, 而满足该条件的汉字的位置就会前移, 如 (1402)候选框中的第二个汉字就前移到了候 选项首页。 这样可以缩小范围, 加快挑选。 等长筛选码的好处是简单易记, 且简化了 在小键盘方式下的软件处理。
XV. 图 15是混合输入辅助状态示意图 (1500)。用户经常需要在拼音或注音方式下 混合输入大小写西文单词、 西文字母、 数字、 符号。 定义某个键为混合输入键, 其优 选方式是定义 " 1键"、 "0键"或 "*键" 中的一个为混合输入键, 在没有输入任何拼 音或注音对应的数字编码串的情况下, 用户按压混合输入键, 可进入混合输入辅助状 态输入大小写西文单词、 西文字母、 数字、 符号, 并在混合输入结束后自动返回拼音 或注音输入主状态; 在进入混合输入辅助状态且没有按压任何数据键的情况下, 汉字 标点符号分页罗列在候选框中, 可直接挑选汉字标点符号 (1501); 在进入混合输入辅 助状态后键入数字串, 该数字串所对应的所有西文单词以及该数字串本身均被罗列在 候选框中 (1502)(1503)(1504), 用户可挑选确认其中的一个, 可直接输入数字和对应的 西文单词; 在进入混合输入辅助状态后可自定义西文串: 用户在混合输入辅助状态键 入数字串 (1505), 数字串中每一个数字键所对应的小写西文字母、 大写西文字母、 阿 拉伯数字、 符号被依次罗列在候选框中, 用户从前到后逐个挑选小写或大写字母、 数
字、 符号 (1506), 全部挑选完毕后 (1507), 作为一个自定义西文串添加到词库中, 且自 动返回到拼音或注音输入状态, 如果下次在混合输入辅助状态键入相同的数字串, 该 自定义西文串就会出现在候选框中。 如果用户想再次进入混合输入辅助状态输入标点 符号, 可再次按压混合输入键 (1508), 挑选标点符号 (1509)。
XVI. 图 16是使用带强调的小象形图像表示用户击键示意图 (1600)。 用带强调的 小象形图像 (1601)直观表示用户击键, 可增加界面的友好性, 因为一个数字编码串可 能对应多个有效的拼音字母串或注音符号串, 用户按压汉字发音所对应的一个数据 键, 处理器在显示设备上显示一个对应的、 具备视觉上强调特性的小象形图像, 该象 形图像至少描绘出了该数字键代表的数字、 拼音字母或注音符号中的两个, 且其视觉 上强调部分为该数据键所对应的一个拼音字母或一个注音符号。如 (1602)(1604)中所给 的象形图像以及该图像的放大效果。 在给出了象形图像的情况下, 可以不显示音节确 认框 (1603), 以减小输入法占用显示输出设备窗口的大小。
XVII. 图 17是删除自造词组示意图 (1700)。 在词组挑选交互状态, 特别设定一个 数据键为自造词删除键, 优选方法是定义 "8键"为自造词组删除键 (需要在软件中限 定, 侯选项一次最多显示 7个)。 假设 (1701)中第二各词组候选项 (1702)为自造词组, 且其为当前的缺省候选项,用户按压自造词删除键后, 处理器 (106)从存储器 (116)中删 除该词组, 删除该词组以后, 候选框中的内容随之变化 (1703)。
XVIII. 图 18是自动补充非完整数字编码示意图 (1800)。 在 (1801)中, "46"是一 个非完整数字编码,不对应任何拼音或注音串,其最接近的完整数字编码串为" 4664", "4664"对应的拼音音节串为 "gong"、 "hong", 当用户按压左方向键离开当前的操 作位置时, 处理器 (106)自动将其补充成一个接近的完成数字编码串 "4664", 并将对 应的音节串显示在输入编辑框中。
XIX. 图 19是自动切分不加隔音符数字编码串序列示意图 (1900)。 用户输入不加隔音 符数字编码串序列 "5426434", 处理器 (106)按照汉语拼音或注音音节表与数字编码串 之间的对应关系, 从前到后, 穷举所有的切分路径, 切分路径至少包括 " 54264 34" (如 Ji Ang Di, Li Ang Di等)、 "5426 434" (如 Jiao Gei, Jian Gei, Liao Gei, Jian Hei 等)、 " 54264 34 " (如 Jiang Di, Liang Di , Jiang Ei等)三种, 并找出其中路径段最少的 两条切分路径 "5426434"、 "54264 34", 因为在这里, 路径段最少的切分路径有两种, 且两种路径段长度不完全相同,处理器 (106)依据每条路径对应的词组候选项的长度和 使用频率来优选出一种: 首先计算每条路径对应的最长词组候选项汉字个数, 如果某
个路径的最长词组候选项汉字个数大于其它路径对应的最长词组候选项汉字个数, 则 选取该路径, 但是在这里, "5426 434"和 "54264 34"对应的最长词组均为两个汉字; 在这种情况下,则选取最高频的词组对应的路径,即" 54264 34"对应的一个词组 ("Jiang Di降低")的频率大于所有 "5426 434" ( "Jiao Gei交给")对应词组的频率, 所以将 其列为缺省路径切分, 并在输入编辑框中显示对应的音节串, 因为用户输入时没有加 隔音符号, 所以音节串的显示也不含隔音符 (1901), 其优选方式是将音节的首字母大 写。
Claims
1. 一种小键盘上数字编码的汉语拼音和注音多字输入法, 其特征在于, 该输入法 包含有以下步骤:
(a) 基于拼音字母或注音符号与数字键的映射关系, 根据词组的全拼和简拼输入 规则, 就词库中的每个词组转化出对应的 "数字编码序列",
(b) 处理器在接收代表多个目标汉字的 "用户击键序列" 后, 在用户没有挑选该 击键序列中任何一部分所对应的拼音字母串或注音符号串的情况下, 处理器 S找各词 组对应的数字编码序列, 只要该词组的数字编码序列与用户击键序列的全部或用户击 键序列的前缀部分相匹配,而不管词组彼此之间的发音是否相同,就作为匹配出的"词 组候选项", 并混合在一起, 将词组候选项的部分或全部输出到显示设备的侯选框中。
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的输入法, 其特征在于, 还包括候选项的首音分组步骤: 针对混合在一起的词组侯选项, 处理器采用如下方式将其分解为一个或多个 "候 选项首音子组": 只要在输入时某个侯选项第一个汉字所对应的拼音字母串或注音符 号串相同, 不管其第二个或第二个以后的汉字的发音是否彼此相同, 均归入同一个候 选项首音子组。
3. 根据权利要求 2所述的输入法, 其特征在于, 还包括候选项首音子组的循环操 作步骤:
特别设定一个 "首音分组循环键", 用户按压该键, 就可将侯选框中的候选项调 整为相应的候选项首音子组。
4. 根据权利要求 1所述的输入法, 其特征在于, 所述的侯选框中的词组侯选项按 如下方式实现字词先见交替切换: 所述处理器将词组候选项按其汉字的个数分成 "候 选项多字词子段"和 "候选项单字词子段"两个子段, 缺省情况下, 候选框中先显示 候选项多字词子段, 在"词组挑选交互"状态, 特别设定左方向键为字词先见切换键, 按压该键一次, 则切换到字子段优先模式, 即先显示候选项单字词子段, 再次按压该 键, 则回到词子段优先模式。
5. 根据权利要求 1所述的输入方法, 其特征在于, 所述处理器在接受到用户键入 的 "等长筛选码"后, 对筛选码所作用的汉字特性加以限定, 侯选框中只给出满足筛 选条件的侯选项。
6. 根据权利要求 5所述的输入方法, 其特征在于, 所述等长筛选码对于不同汉字 的筛选码编码长度相同、 对应的击键次数相同、 对应的击键次数均为两次或三次、 且 对应的第一个击键相同。
7. 根据权利要求 1所述的输入方法, 其特征在于, 在用户没有确认用户击键序列 对应的拼音或注音的情况下, 在词组候选框中 "缺省候选项"变更后, 处理器会将输 入编辑框中显示的拼音或注音自动联动, 使得输入编辑框中对应的拼音或注舎的显示 与缺省候选项词组的发音一致。
8. 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的输入方法, 还包括步骤- 在词组挑选交互状态, 特别设定一个 "以字定音键", 用户按压该键, 处理器根 据缺省候选项中第一个汉字的发音, 将侯选框中的内容调整为相应的候选项首音子 组。
9. 根据权利要求 1所述的输入方法, 其特征在于- 有一个数字键被设定为 "自造词删除键", 在词组挑选交互状态、 且当前的缺省 候选项为一个自造词组的情况下, 用户按压该数字键后, 处理器将该词组从存储器的 自造词库中删除。
10. 根据权利要求 1所述的输入方法, 其特征在于- 用 "具备视觉上强调特性的小象形图像"来直观表示用户击键, 该象形图像至少 描绘出了该数字键代表的数字、 拼音字母或注音符号中的两个, 且其视觉上强调部分 为该数据键所对应的一个拼音字母或一个注音符号。
11. 根据权利要求 1所述的输入方法, 其特征在于. - 在输入编辑状态, 如果当前操作位置的用户击键代表的不对应任何一个完整数字 编码序列, 而只是某个完整数字编码序列的前面一部分, 当用户离开当前的操作位置 时, 处理器自动将其补充成一个完整数字编码序列。
12. 根据权利要求 1所述的输入法, 其特征在于:
如果输入编辑框中有对应着多个汉字的用户击键序列, 在每完成一次的侯选项挑 选后, 如输入编辑框中还剩余至少一个汉字对应的用户击键序列, 则所述处理器自动 将输入编辑框中插入符的位置移动到输入编辑框中第一个拼音字母串或注音符号串 的后面。
13. 根据权利要求 1所述的输入方法, 其特征在于:
如果输入编辑框中有对应着多个汉字的用户击键序列, 在每完成一次的侯选项挑
选后, 如输入编辑框中还剩余至少一个汉字对应的用户击键序列, 则处理器自动将剩 余用户击键序列最前面的部分所对应的音节确认框内容输出到显示设备上。
14. 根据权利要求 1所述的输入方法, 其特征在于:
支持在输入代表多个目标汉字的用户击键序列中不加隔音符, 处理器接收不含隔 音符的 "用户击键序列"后, 按照汉语拼音或注音音节表的规则, 从前到后, 穷举所 有的切分路径, 并找出其中路径段最少的切分路径, 将其作为备选路径。
15. 根据权利要求 1所述的输入方法, 其特征在于:
在没有输入代表任何拼音或注音的 "用户击键序列"的情况下, 有一个数字键被 设置为 "混合输入键", 用户按压该混合输入键, 所述处理器直接进入混合输入辅助 状态, 并可在该状态输入大小写西文单词、 西文字母、 数字或符号, 并在混合输入结 束后自动返回拼音或注音输入主状态。
16. 根据权利要求 3所述的输入方法其特征在于:
所述首音分组循环键与拼音或注音隔音符键对应同一个物理键。
17. 根据权利要求 1所述的输入方法, 其特征在于- 在输入了一个或多个汉字对应的 "用户击键序列"后, 输入法的输入编辑交互、 词组挑选交互、 音节确认交互三个状态之间按照如下方式来实现状态转换: ①从输入 编辑交互到音节确认交互的状态切换键、 从词组挑选交互到音节确认交互的状态切换 键为小键盘上同一个方向键; ②在输入编辑交互状态, 用两个方向相对的方向键分别 进入音节确认交互状态和词组挑选交互状态; ③在音节确认交互状态放弃后续操作、 在词组挑选交互状态放弃后续操作是按压同一个键, 且放弃后均回到输入编辑交互状 态。
18. 根据权利要求 14所述的输入方法, 其特征在于, 如果路径段最少的备选切分 路径有多种, 每种切分的各路径段长度不完全相同, 如果某条路径对应的最长词组候 选项汉字个数大于其它路径对应的最长词组候选项汉字个数, 则选取该路径为缺省路 径; 而如果对应的最长词组候选项的汉字个数相同, 则选取最髙频的词组对应的路径 为缺省路径。
19. 根据权利要求 15所述的输入方法其特征在于:
在进入混合输入辅助状态且没有按压任何数据键的情况下, 所述处理器将汉字标 点符号罗列在候选框中; 在进入混合输入辅助状态后, 且用户键入数字串的情况下, 所述处理器将该数字串所对应的一个或多个西文单词以及该数字串本身罗列在候选
框中。
20. 根据权利要求 15所述的输入方法其特征在于:
在进入混合输入辅助状态后键入数字串, 数字串中每一个数字键所对应的小写西 文字母、 大写西文字母、 阿拉伯数字、 符号被依次罗列在候选框中, 用户从前到后逐 个挑选小写或大写字母、 数字、 符号, 全部挑选完毕后, 作为一个自定义西文串添加 到词库中。
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20100146386A1 (en) | 2010-06-10 |
CN1834865A (zh) | 2006-09-20 |
EP1862887A1 (en) | 2007-12-05 |
EP1862887A4 (en) | 2011-06-29 |
CN1834865B (zh) | 2010-04-28 |
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