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WO2006097047A1 - Toilettes avec systeme moussant - Google Patents

Toilettes avec systeme moussant Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2006097047A1
WO2006097047A1 PCT/CN2006/000406 CN2006000406W WO2006097047A1 WO 2006097047 A1 WO2006097047 A1 WO 2006097047A1 CN 2006000406 W CN2006000406 W CN 2006000406W WO 2006097047 A1 WO2006097047 A1 WO 2006097047A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
float
toilet
pontoon
self
inlet valve
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2006/000406
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Shuyuan Kuang
Jiawei Yao
Original Assignee
Shuyuan Kuang
Jiawei Yao
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shuyuan Kuang, Jiawei Yao filed Critical Shuyuan Kuang
Publication of WO2006097047A1 publication Critical patent/WO2006097047A1/zh

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D9/00Sanitary or other accessories for lavatories ; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting the toilet room or the toilet bowl; Devices for eliminating smells

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a toilet bowl, and more particularly to a toilet bowl with a bubble generating device. Background technique
  • toilets have been widely used in a variety of buildings.
  • the usual toilets include a water tank, a toilet bowl, a drain valve, and an inlet valve assembly, with little change in function. It is more common to make some improvements to the tank components to overcome the problem of water leaks. In order to save the amount of flushing water, toilets with 3 and 6 liter double keys are becoming more and more widely used.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a toilet with a foam generating device which is reasonable in structure and can cover a thick layer of foam in the toilet in a short time to prevent The splash caused by the falling of the excrement and the covering of the excrement can effectively prevent the odor from being emitted.
  • the present invention provides a toilet with a bubble generating device including a water tank, a toilet, a drain valve, and an inlet valve assembly, wherein: a bubble generating gas generating mechanism and a bubble generating gas generating mechanism are disposed on the water tank
  • the compressed air delivery pipe communicates with the bubbler, and the bubble generated by the bubbler is sent to the water surface of the toilet through the bubble conveying pipe.
  • the structure of the invention having the above structure is simple and reasonable, low in cost, convenient to use, can generate a large amount of foam in a short time, and the toilet is covered with a thick layer of foam to prevent the waste from falling.
  • Splashes which can effectively prevent the liquid in the toilet from polluting the human body due to splashing of excrement; and thus can effectively prevent the spread of diseases caused by splashing; in addition, the foam can be completely excreted
  • the covering of the object can effectively prevent the emission of odor and improve the environment of the toilet.
  • the compressed air delivery tube has a diameter of 6 mm and the bubble delivery tube has a diameter of 21 mm so that the pressurized air causes the bubbler to generate a large amount of bubbles.
  • the bubble generating gas generating mechanism comprises: a pressurizing chamber, a bubble generating knob, a magnet, a buoy rail, a buoy magnet, a buoy, an intake deep pipe, a pressure chamber inlet valve rod, a siphon drain pipe, and a pressure chamber inlet valve.
  • the pressure chamber is located at the upper part of the water tank, and is a gas-tight structure.
  • a knob and a magnet coupled thereto are disposed outside the top surface thereof, and a float is disposed at a corresponding position inside the air chamber.
  • the pontoon magnet is placed at the top of the pontoon and the pontoon rail is placed at the hub of the pontoon.
  • One end of the pressure chamber water valve pull rod is pivotally connected to the lower part of the pontoon through the inlet valve rod contact, and the other end is pivotally connected with the pressure chamber inlet valve.
  • One end of the intake deep pipe is open near the bottom in the pressure chamber, and the siphon drain pipe is disposed in the pressure air chamber, and a compressed air delivery pipe is disposed at the top of the gas pressure chamber.
  • the pontoon is movable up and down along the pontoon rail under buoyancy or by the magnetic force of the magnet and the pontoon magnet.
  • the foam generating gas generating mechanism comprises: an initiator, an electric pump, a timer, and a control box.
  • the starter is disposed on the timer and extends outside the control box, the electric pump and the timer are electrically connected and disposed in the control box, the electric pump output tube is connected to the compressed air delivery tube, and the control box is disposed on the water tank.
  • the above starter is a contact push button switch.
  • the above starter is a non-contact type inductive switch.
  • the bubbler comprises: a porous nozzle, a bubble transfer tube, a foaming liquid storage tank.
  • One end of the multi-hole nozzle is connected to the compressed air delivery tube, and the other end is inserted into the bubbler and surrounded by the bubbling liquid.
  • the bubble transfer tube is led out from the bubbler and extends to the toilet bowl, and the foaming liquid storage tank is in communication with the bubbler.
  • the drain valve assembly comprises: a self-adjusting load float duct, a self-adjusting load float, a floating link, a drain valve float, wherein the self-adjusting load float is connected to the float link above the drain valve float, and the self-adjusting load float Located in a self-regulating load float duct and can be moved up and down.
  • the bottom of the self-adjusting load float is provided with a small hole.
  • the self-regulating float is a cup-shaped container having a diameter of 45 mm and a height of 40 mm.
  • the diameter of the small hole is 2
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a first preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of a plenum according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a structural schematic view of a drain valve assembly according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 4 is a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • 1 is a schematic structural view of a self-adjusting load float
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of a water tank according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of a bubbler according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic structural view of a control box according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a circuit diagram of a control box in accordance with a second preferred embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
  • the toilet with the bubble generating device comprises: a water tank 62, a toilet 82, a bubbler 53, a drain wide assembly, an inlet valve assembly And a bubble generating gas generating mechanism.
  • the foam generating gas generating mechanism can be realized by two structures, and the main components will be separately described below.
  • the first structure of the bubble generating gas generating mechanism is as shown in FIG. 2, which includes: a pressurizing chamber 11, a bubble generating knob 1, a magnet 2, a buoy rail 3, a buoy magnet 4, a buoy 5, an intake deep tube 7, and a compressed air.
  • the plenum 11 is located at the upper portion of the water tank 62 and has an airtight structure.
  • the knob 1 and the magnet 2 associated therewith are provided outside the top surface thereof, and the pontoon 5 is provided at a corresponding position inside.
  • the pontoon magnet 4 is disposed at the top of the pontoon 5, and the pontoon rail 3 is disposed at the axial center of the pontoon 5.
  • One end of the pressure chamber inlet valve rod 8 is pivotally connected to the lower portion of the pontoon 5 through the inlet valve rod contact, and the other end is pivotally connected to the plenum inlet valve 12.
  • One end of the intake deep pipe 7 is opened in the pressurizing chamber 11 near the bottom, the siphon drain pipe 10 is disposed in the pressurizing chamber 11, and the compressed air duct is provided at the top of the pressurizing chamber 11
  • Another structure of the bubble generating gas generating mechanism includes: an actuator, an electric pump 73, a timer 71, a control box 64, and the like.
  • the contact button 63 is used as a starter The line description, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and a non-contact type inductive switch can also be used as the starter.
  • a button 63 as a starter is disposed on the timer 71 and extends outside the control box 64.
  • the electric pump 73 and the timer 71 are disposed in the control box 64, and the electric pump output tube is connected to the compressed air delivery tube, and the control box 64 is disposed.
  • the bubbler 53 includes a porous nozzle 54, a bubble transfer tube 51, a foaming liquid storage tank 52, and the like.
  • the end of the porous nozzle 54 is connected to the compressed air delivery tube, and the other end extends into the bubbler 53 and is surrounded by the bubbling liquid.
  • the bubble transfer tube is led from the bubbler 53 and extends to the toilet bowl 82.
  • the foaming liquid storage tank 52 communicates with the bubbler 53.
  • the drain valve assembly includes a drain valve ejector 21, a drain lever 22, an overflow pipe 23, a drain pull rod 24, a self-regulating load float duct 25, a self-regulating load float 26, a float link 27, an indulging mechanism 29, 32, a drain valve
  • the inlet valve assembly includes a water inlet valve 41, a water inlet valve float 42, a water inlet wide joint 43, and the like. Above the drain valve float 30, the self-adjusting load float 26 is connected to the float link 27, and the self-regulating load float 26 is located in the self-regulating load float duct 25, which is provided with a small hole.
  • the pressure chamber 11 is a gastight structure having a volume of 6 liters.
  • the air chamber 11 air inlet pipe 7 and the air chamber siphon drain pipe 10 are open in the air chamber 11 near the bottom, and the bubble generating knob 1 is firmly bonded to the magnet 2, and the pontoon magnet 4 and the pontoon 5 are also bonded together.
  • the knob 1 When the knob 1 is rotated by hand, the magnet 2 and the pontoon magnet 4 are changed from the mutually attracted state to the mutually repelled state, causing the pontoon 5 to fall from the top along the pontoon rail 3, thereby pushing the plenum inlet valve rod 8 downward.
  • the plenum inlet valve 12 is opened, the water enters the plenum 11 through the solenoid 13 and the plenum inlet valve 12, and the bubble generating knob 1 is reset by the return spring.
  • the intake deep pipe 7 and the press chamber siphon drain pipe 10 in the pressurizing chamber 11 are closed by water, and the air in the pressurizing chamber 11 is pressed by the rising water level from the sole outlet compressed air delivery pipe 9, and compressed. Air is thus produced.
  • the pontoon magnet 4 rises to a certain height with the water level, the pontoon magnet 4 is brought close to the magnet 2 and is magnetically attracted back to the initial absorbing state, and the pontoon 5 pulls the plenum inlet valve rod 8 upward to close the inlet valve 12, stopping the water inlet. .
  • the drain valve assembly shown in Figure 3 is a modified conventional water tank drain valve, the improved portion of which is above the normal water tank drain valve float 30, with a movable float link connecting a diameter of 45 mm.
  • the height is 40 mm and the bottom is provided
  • the cup-shaped container of the small hole 36 having a diameter of 2 mm is a self-adjusting load float 26.
  • the improved conventional drain valve is identical to the conventional water valve used and installed, the base washer 34 is used for sealing, and the solenoid 35 is used to secure the drain valve in the main water tank 62, except that: the unmodified drain valve, no The self-adjusting load float 26 is attached.
  • the user pushes the button of the drain valve ejector 21, the drain lever 22 and the drain pull rod 24 pull the overflow pipe 23 upward, and the release mechanisms 29 and 32 are stuck to delay the overflow of the overflow pipe 23
  • the float 30 rotates about the rotating shaft 31, the indulgence mechanisms 29 and 32 are disengaged, the overflow pipe 23 is reset and the drain valve seal 33 is closed.
  • the improved drain valve with the addition of the self-regulating load float 26, is connected to the float 30 by the float link 27, and the additional self-regulating load float 26 can automatically recognize the water level.
  • the water in the water tank 62 can enter the interior through the small hole 36 at the bottom of the self-regulating load float 26. Since the self-regulating load float 26 is filled with water, when the water level of the water tank 62 drops, the self-regulating load float 26 is supported by the float link 27 to be exposed to the water surface, and the weight of the water retained in the self-regulating load float 26 is pressed against the float 30.
  • the indulging mechanisms 29 and 32 are disengaged in advance, and the overflow pipe 23 is reset early to close the drain valve seal 33.
  • Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the self-regulating load float 26 from which the small holes 36 provided at the bottom are visible.
  • water can enter the interior from the bottom of the self-regulating load float 26, increasing the weight of the self-regulating load float.
  • the self-adjusting load float duct 25 guides the self-adjusting load float to move up and down, the float link 27 is connected with the float 30, and the self-regulating load float 26 is filled with water.
  • the weight of the water is transmitted to the float 30 through the float link 27.
  • FIG. 5 shows the overall structure of the improved toilet tank, with the air chamber 11 above and the water tank 62 below. If the plenum 11 is not used, the plenum 11 is empty, and the tank 62 is also like a conventional toilet tank. As long as the drain button 28 for flushing is pressed, the tank rushes 6 liters of water to the toilet. If the user of the toilet needs to use the foam splash and deodorizing function, it is only necessary to rotate the bubble generating knob 1 by 90 degrees, and the bubble generating knob 1 is reset by the return spring, and the surface of the toilet is in a short time. It will be covered by a layer of 5 ⁇ 10cm thick bubbles.
  • the buoyancy and the magnetic force cause the pontoon 5 to pull up the pressure chamber inlet valve rod 8 to close the pressure chamber inlet valve 12, and at the same time, since the water level in the pressure chamber 11 is higher than the top of the pressure chamber siphon drain 10 Bending, the water in the plenum 11 is discharged to flow into the tank, and the outside air is sucked into the plenum 11 from the plenum inlet deep pipe 7 until the water in the plenum 11 is completely emptied. .
  • the bottom small hole 36 of the self-regulating load float 26 is filled with water.
  • the drain valve ejector lever 21 and the drain pull rod 24 are simultaneously actuated to open and drain the overflow water pipe 23, and the indulgence mechanisms 29 and 32 catch the overflow water pipe 23 for delayed closing, and the water level in the water tank Reduce quickly.
  • the weight of the water retained in the container of the self-regulating load float 26 is greater than the buoyancy of the float 30, and the float 30 is pressed downward to rotate about the shaft 31, and the inward release mechanism 29 and 32 is disengaged, the overflow pipe 23 is lowered and lowered to close the drain valve seal 33, 6 cubic liters of water remains in the water tank 62, the water tank inlet valve float 42 still floats, and the inlet valve 41 is still closed.
  • the bottom of the tank is sealed by a base washer 34, the base thread is connected to the toilet inlet, and the tank inlet valve joint 43 is connected to a water supply (not shown).
  • Figure 6 shows the bubbler 53.
  • the foaming device is supplied with pressurized air by a compressed air delivery pipe 9 having a diameter of 6 mm, and the pressurized air is blown through the bubbler porous nozzle 54, since the porous nozzle is surrounded by the bubbling liquid 55, a large amount of foam It is produced while being conveyed from the foam delivery pipe 51 having a diameter of 21 mm.
  • Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view showing the position of each component in practical use.
  • the overflow pipe 23 By pressing the drain button 28, the overflow pipe 23 will be opened to achieve normal flushing. When the flushing is completed, the overflow pipe 23 is automatically closed.
  • the water tank inlet valve float 42 is lowered, and the inlet valve 41 is opened to the water until the inlet valve float 42 floats and closes the inlet valve. 41. If the user needs to use the function of foam splash and deodorization, then only need to rotate the bubble generating knob 1, the float 5 will descend to drive the pressure chamber inlet valve rod 8, and the pressure chamber inlet valve 12 opens the water inlet.
  • the air chamber siphon drain pipe 10 is closed by water, and the air in the pressurizing chamber 11 is pressed by the rapidly entering water and sent to the bubbler 53 through the compressed air delivery pipe 9, and is blown out from the bubbler porous nozzle 54 to make the foaming liquid. A large amount of bubbles are generated, and the bubble 56 is conveyed by the delivery pipe 51 to the water surface 57 of the toilet bowl 82.
  • the button 63 is pressed, and the electric pump 73 is operated under the control of the timer 71, and compressed air is generated and outputted from the compressed air output pipe 9.
  • the timer 71 is connected to the electric pump 73 via the connecting line 72, and the time for generating the foam can be set in advance, and when the set time is reached, the electric pump 73 is stopped.
  • the foaming fluid storage tank 52 will replenish the foaming liquid. If the button 63 is not pressed, the toilet water tank 62 is used in the same manner as a conventional toilet, and only the flush button 28 is pressed.
  • the actuator used in the present invention is not limited to the contact type push button switch, and other, for example, a non-contact type inductive switch or the like can be used as the starter.
  • the second preferred embodiment of the present invention can be applied not only to a toilet seat with a water tank but also to a water tank toilet for direct water supply to a pipe, and the design principle in the above-described bubble generating device can also be employed.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)

Description

附泡沬发生装置的座便器 技术领域
本发明涉及一种座便器, 特别是一种附泡沬发生装置的座便器。 背景技术
目前, 座便器已广泛地使用于各种各样的建筑物中。 通常的座便器包括 水箱、 坐便器、 排水阀以及进水阀组件, 在使用功能方面没有多少变化。 较 常见的是对水箱部件作一部分改进, 以克服漏水的问题。 为了节省冲水的用 量, 具备 3升与 6升双键的座便器应用日益广泛。 另外, 还有智能化座便器 面世, 它釆用多种先进技术, 包括安装发生臭氧或正负离子群发生装置, 作 为减低臭味的措施。
但目前对于座便器产品还存在许多没有解决常见的问题, 例如在使用座 便器时, 由于排泄物的坠下会溅起马桶内液体而污染人的身体, 而且排泄物 直到被冲走前处于自然暴露状态, 臭气易散发, 令人有不适的感觉。 此外, 有些高档昂贵的座便器也只能利用臭氧和正负离子发生时, 对漂散在空间的 臭气起到中和或冲淡的作用, 这是一种治标不治本的方法, 而且价钱太高, 令普通家庭望而却步。 发明内容
为了解决上述现有技术中存在的问题, 本发明的目的在于提供一种附泡 沫发生装置的座便器, 该座便器结构合理, 能在短时间使马桶内覆盖一层厚 的泡沬, 以防止排泄物坠下时造成的溅起, 而且把排泄物覆盖, 从而能有效 阻止臭气散发。 ·
为了实现上述目的, 本发明提供一种附泡沬发生装置的座便器包括水箱、 坐便器、 排水阀以及进水阀组件, 其中: 在水箱上设有造泡气体发生机构, 造泡气体发生机构通过压缩空气输送管与起泡器相通, 起泡器产生的泡沬通 过泡沬输送管送到座便器的水面。
具有上述结构的本发明结构简单合理, 造价低廉, 使用方便, 能在短时 间内产生大量的泡沬, 使马桶内覆盖一层厚的泡沬, 以防止排泄物坠下时造 成的溅起, 从而可以有效避免由于排泄物的溅起而引起马桶内的液体污染人 的身体; 并且由此可以有效避免因溅起而可能带来的疾病传播; 另外泡沬可 以完全将排泄物覆盖, 从而能有效阻止臭气的散发, 使如厕环境得到改善。
优选地, 压缩空气输送管的直径为 6mm, 泡沬输送管的直径为 21mm, 以便于带有压力的空气使起泡器产生大量的泡沬。
优选地, 造泡气体发生机构包括: 压气室、 泡沬产生旋钮、 磁体、 浮筒 导轨、 浮筒磁体、 浮筒、 进气深管、 压气室进水阀拉杆、 虹吸排水管、 压气 室进水阀。 其中压气室位于水箱上部, 为气密结构, 在其顶面外部设有旋钮 以及与之联动的磁体, 在其内部对应位置设有浮筒。 浮筒磁体设置在浮筒顶 部, 浮筒导轨设置在浮筒的轴心处。 压气室水阀拉杆的一端通过进水阀拉杆 接点枢轴连接在浮筒下部, 另一端与压气室进水阀枢轴连接。 进气深管的一 端在压气室内靠近底部处开口, 虹吸排水管设置在压气室内, 压气室的顶部 设置有压缩空气输送管。
优选地, 浮筒在浮力或者磁体与浮筒磁体的磁力作用下可沿浮筒导轨上 下移动。
优选地, 造泡气体发生机构包括: 启动器、 电气泵、 计时器、 控制盒。 其中启动器设置在计时器上并伸到控制盒的外部, 电气泵和计时器电连接并 设置在控制盒内, 电气泵输出管与压缩空气输送管相连, 控制盒设置在水箱 上。
优选地, 上述启动器为接触式按钮开关。
优选地, 上述启动器为非接触式感应开关。
优选地, 起泡器包括: 多孔喷管、 泡沬输送管、 起泡液储存罐。 其中多 孔喷管一端与压缩空气输送管相连, 另一端伸入起泡器内, 由起泡液包围。 其中泡沬输送管从起泡器引出并延伸到座便器上, 起泡液储存罐与起泡器相 通。
优选地, 排水阀组件包括: 自调负载浮子导管、 自调负载浮子、 浮于连 杆、 排水阀浮子, 其中在排水阀浮子的上方, 自调负载浮子与浮子连杆连接, 自调负载浮子位于自调负载浮子导管内并且可上下移动。
优选地, 自调负载浮子的底部设有小孔。
优选地, 自调负载浮子为杯状容器, 其直径为 45mm、 高度为 40mm。 优选地, 小孔的直径为 2 附图说明
图 1为本发明第一优选实施例的结构原理示意图;
图 2为裉据本发明第一优选实施例, 压气室的内部结构示意图; 图 3为根据本发明第一优选实施例, 排水阀组件的结构原理图; 图 4为根据本发明第一优选实施例, 自调负载浮子的结构示意图; 图 5为根据本发明第一优选实施例, 水箱的内部结构示意图;
图 6为根据本发明第一优选实施例, 起泡器的结构示意图;
图 7为本发明第二实施例的结构原理示意图;
图 8为根据本发明第二优选实施例, 控制盒的结构示意图;
图 9为根据本发明第二优选实施例, 控制盒的电路原理图。 具体实施方式
下面, 将结合附图对本发明的优选实施例作进一步详细描述:
参照图 1至图 6所示的是本发明的第一优选实施例, 其中附泡沬发生装 置的座便器包括: 水箱 62、座便器 82、 起泡器 53、排水阔组件、进水阀组件 以及造泡气体发生机构。 其中, 造泡气体发生机构可由两种结构实现, 以下 将对各主要部件进行分别描述。
造泡气体发生机构的第一种结构如图 2所示, 其包括: 压气室 11、 泡沬 产生旋钮 1、 磁体 2、 浮筒导轨 3、 浮筒磁体 4、 浮筒 5、 进气深管 7、 压气室 进水阀拉杆 8、 压缩空气输送管 9、 虹吸排水管 10、 压气室进水阀 12等。 压 气室 11位于水箱 62上部, 为气密结构, 在其顶面外部设有旋钮 1以及与之 联动的磁体 2,在其内部对应位置设有浮筒 5。浮筒磁体 4设置在浮筒 5顶部, 浮筒导轨 3设置在浮筒 5的轴心处。 压气室进水阀拉杆 8的一端通过进水阀 拉杆接点枢轴连接在浮筒 5下部, 另一端与压气室进水阀 12枢轴连接。 进气 深管 7的一端在压气室 11内靠近底部处开口, 虹吸排水管 10设置在压气室 11内, 压气室 11的顶部设有压缩空气输送管 9
造泡气体发生机构的另一种结构包括: 启动器、 电气泵 73、 计时器 71 控制盒 64等。 在本发明的优选实施例中, 以接触式按钮 63作为启动器来进 行描述, 但本发明并不局限于此, 也可以使用非接触式的感应开关作为启动 器。 作为启动器的按钮 63设置在计时器 71上并伸到控制盒 64的外部, 电气 泵 73以及计时器 71设置在控制盒 64内, 电气泵输出管与压缩空气输送管相 连, 控制盒 64设置在水箱 62上。
起泡器 53包括多孔喷管 54、 泡沬输送管 51、 起泡液储存罐 52等。 多孔 喷管 54—端与压缩空气输送管相连, 另一端伸入起泡器 53内并由起泡液包 围。 泡沬输送管从起泡器 53引出并延伸到座便器 82上。起泡液储存罐 52与 起泡器 53相通。
此外, 排水阀组件包括排水阀顶杆 21、排水杠杆 22、溢水管 23、排水拉 杆 24、 自调负载浮子导管 25、 自调负载浮子 26、 浮子连杆 27、 放纵机构 29、 32、 排水阀浮子 30、 旋转轴 31、 排水密封圈 33、 底座垫圈 34、 螺管 35等。 进水阀组件包括进水阀 41、 进水阀浮球 42、 进水阔接头 43等。 在排水阀浮子 30的上方, 自调负载浮子 26与浮子连杆 27连接, 自调负载浮 子 26位于自调负载浮子导管 25内, 其上设有小孔。
在图 2中, 压气室 11是一个气密结构, 容积为 6立升。 压气室 11进 气深管 7与压气室虹吸排水管 10在空气室 11内靠近底部开口,泡沬产生 旋钮 1与磁体 2牢固粘合在一起,浮筒磁体 4与浮筒 5也粘合为一体。当 用手旋转泡沬产生旋钮 1时,磁体 2与浮筒磁体 4从互相吸引状态变成互 相排斥状态,使浮筒 5沿浮筒导轨 3从顶部落下, 从而推动压气室进水阀 拉杆 8向下, 压气室进水阀 12被打开, 水通过螺管 13、压气室进水阀 12 进入压气室 11, 泡沫产生旋钮 1在复位弹簧作用下复位。
随着水位逐渐上升, 压气室 11内的进气深管 7和压气室虹吸排水管 10被水封闭, 压气室 11内的空气被上升的水位压迫从唯一的出口压缩空 气输送管 9输出, 压缩空气由此产生。当浮筒 5随着水位上升到一定高度 时, 浮筒磁体 4靠近磁体 2而被磁力吸引回复到初始吸合状态, 浮筒 5 拉动压气室进水阀拉杆 8向上使进水阀 12关闭, 停止进水。 这时的水位 高于压气室虹吸排水管 10的顶部,虹吸排水管开始自动排出压气室 11内 的水, 外界的空气通过压气室进气深管 7吸入压气室 11内, 直到压气室 11内的水被排空到水箱 62内, 等待冲座便器时使用, 浮筒磁体 4与磁体 2处于吸合状态, 准备另一个压气周期的幵始。 图 3所示的排水阀组件是经过改进的普通水箱排水阀,其中改进的部 分是在普通水箱排水阀浮子 30 的上方, 用活动的浮子连杆连接直径为 45mm. 高度为 40mm、 底部设有直径为 2mm的小孔 36的杯状容器, 即 自调负载浮子 26。 经改进的普通排水阀与常用的水阀使用及安装完全一 样, 底座垫圈 34用于密封, 螺管 35用于固定排水阀在主水箱 62内, 不 同之处在于: 未改进的排水阀, 没有附加自调负载浮子 26, 在冲水时使 用者按动排水阀顶杆 21的按钮, 排水杠杆 22与排水拉杆 24向上拉动溢 水管 23, 放纵机构 29及 32卡住使溢水管 23延时复位, 当水位降低到浮 力不能支持浮子 30时, 浮子 30绕旋转轴 31转动, 放纵机构 29及 32脱 离, 溢水管 23复位并关闭排水阀密封圈 33。
而经过改进的排水阀, 由于附加了自调负载浮子 26, 通过浮子连杆 27与浮子 30连接, 附加的自调负载浮子 26能起到自动识别水位高低的 作用。 当水箱 62内的水位升高淹没自调负载浮子 26时, 水箱 62内的水 就能通过自调负载浮子 26底部的小孔 36进入内部。 由于自调负载浮子 26内充满了水, 当水箱 62水位下降时, 自调负载浮子 26被浮子连杆 27 支撑而露出水面, 滞留在自调负载浮子 26 内的水的重量就压在浮子 30 上, 使放纵机构 29及 32提前脱离, 溢水管 23提早复位而关闭排水阀密 封圈 33。
图 4所示是自调负载浮子 26的剖视图, 从图中可观察到底部所设的 小孔 36。 当水位高于小孔 36时, 水就能从自调负载浮子 26的底部进入 内部, 使自调负载浮子重量增加。 当水位低于自调负载浮子 26底部, 内 部的水就慢慢流出, 自调负载浮子导管 25引导自调负载浮子上下移动, 浮子连杆 27与浮子 30连接, 当自调负载浮子 26充满水时, 水的重量通 过浮子连杆 27传递给浮子 30。
图 5所示是经过改进的座便器水箱总结构图,结构图的上方是压气室 11, 下方是水箱 62。 如果压气室 11未被使用, 压气室 11是空的, 水箱 62也是如普通座便器水箱一样, 只要按动冲水用的排水按钮 28, 水箱就 向座便器冲 6立升水。 如果座便器的使用者需要使用泡沬防溅减臭功能, 则只需要将泡沬产生旋钮 1旋转 90度角, 泡沬产生旋钮 1在复位弹簧作 用下复位, 在短时间内座便器的水面将被一层厚 5〜10cm的泡沬覆盖。 这 是因为当使用者旋转泡沬产生旋钮 1大于 90度角时, 磁体 2和浮筒磁体 4由互相吸引变成互相排斥, 使浮筒 5沿着浮筒导轨 3向下移动, 压气室 进水阀拉杆 8绕进水阀拉杆接点 6转动一定角度, 压气室进水阀 12被打 开。水从压气室进水阀 12进入压气室 11空腔内, 压气室进气深管 7和压 气室虹吸排水管 10被水封闭, 空腔内的空气被快速进入的水压迫面通过 压缩空气输送管 9输送到制泡沬的装置。 压气室 11被灌满水后, 浮力及 磁力使浮筒 5向上拉动压气室进水阀拉杆 8而关闭压气室进水阀 12, 同 时由于压气室 11 内水位高于压气室虹吸排水管 10 的顶部弯曲, 压气室 11 内的水开始被排出而流入水箱, 外界空气从压气室进气深管 7吸入压 气室 11, 直到压气室 11的水完全排空。 .
由于压气室 11排空的水流入水箱 62使水位升高, 自调负载浮子 26 的底部小孔 36进水。 当冲水时排水按钮 28被按下, 排水阀顶杆 21、 排 水拉杆 24也同时动作,使溢水管 23开启及排水,放纵机构 29和 32卡住 溢水管 23作延迟关闭, 水箱内的水位迅速降低。 当水位低于自调负载浮 子 26的底部, 滞留在自调负载浮子 26容器内的水的重量就大于浮子 30 的浮力, 浮子 30被压向下绕轴 31转动, 同进使放纵机构 29和 32脱离, 溢水管 23复位降下而关闭排水阀密封圈 33, 水箱 62内仍然保留 6立方 升水, 水箱进水阀浮球 42仍然浮起, 进水阀 41仍在关闭状态。水箱底部 由底座垫圈 34密封, 底座螺纹与座便器入水口连接, 水箱进水阀接头 43 连接供水设备 (图中未示出)。
图 6所示的是起泡器 53。起泡的装置由直径 6mm的压缩空气输送管 9输入带有压力的空气, 带有压力的空气通过起泡器多孔喷管 54吹气, 由于多孔喷管被起泡液 55包围, 大量的泡沫产生, 同时从直径 21mm的 泡沫输送管 51输送出去。
图 1是实际应用时各部件的位置剖视图。 通过按下排水按钮 28, 溢 水管 23将会被开启来实现普通的冲水。当完成冲水后,溢水管 23 自动关 闭, 由于水箱 62排空后, 水箱进水阀浮球 42降低, 进水阀 41开启进水, 直到进水阀浮球 42浮起并关闭进水阀 41。如果使用者需要使用泡沬防溅 减臭的功能, 则只需旋转泡沬产生旋钮 1, 浮筒 5将下降而带动压气室进 水阀拉杆 8, 压气室进水阀 12开启进水。 然后, 压气室进气深管 7和压 气室虹吸排水管 10被水封闭,压气室 11内的空气被快速进入的水压迫而 通过压缩空气输送管 9输送到起泡器 53, 从起泡器多孔喷管 54吹出, 使 起泡液 55产生大量的泡沬,泡沬 56由输送管 51输送到座便器 82的水面 57。
接下来对本发明的第二实施例进行说明,在第二优选实施例中与上述第 一优选实施例对应的部件使用相同的附图标记。
如图 8和图 9所示, 当插头 66接通电源时, 按动按钮 63, 电气泵 73 在计时器 71的控制下运行, 压缩空气产生并从压缩空气输出管 9输出。 计时器 71通过连接线 72与电气泵 73连接,产生泡沫的时间可预先设定, 当到达所设定的时间, 电气泵 73停止运行。
在图 7中, 控制盒 64内的设备如图 8所示, 与电源保持接通。 当需 要使用泡沫产生功能时, 按动按钮 63, 则将不断有压缩空气经压缩空气 输出管 9输送至起泡器 53, 压力空气通过起泡器多孔喷管 54吹气。 由于 起泡器 53的多孔喷管 54被起泡液 55包围, 从而产生大量的泡沬, 同时 从直径 21mm泡沬输送管 51输送到座便器 82水面 57上, 形成一层厚 5- 10cm的泡沫 56。
一个泡沬产生周期结束, 起泡液储存罐 52将补充起泡液, 如果不按 动按钮 63, 座便器水箱 62的使用与普通座便器的相同, 只需按动冲水按 钮 28。
当然, 本发明使用的启动器不局限于接触式按钮开关, 也可以使用其 他的例如非接触式的感应开关等作为启动器。
此外, 本发明的第二优选实施例不仅适用于带水箱的座便器, 而且对 于管道直接供水的无水箱座便器,也可采用上述泡沬发生装置中的设计原 理。
然而, 虽然以上对本发明的优选实施例进行了详细描述, 但是本发明 并不局限上述优选实施例。 本领域的技术人员应该理解, 本发明还具有各 种各样的实施方式, 在不脱离本发明的特征范畴和精神的情况下, 所进行 的等效结构变化或修改, 或者直接或间接运用于其它相关的技术领域, 均 包含在本发明所涵盖的范围内。

Claims

权利要求:
1. 一种附泡沬发生装置的座便器, 包括水箱(62)、 坐便器(82)、 排水 阀以及进水阀组件, 其中在所述水箱 (62) 上设有造泡气体发生机构, 所述 造泡气体发生机构通过压缩空气输送管(9)与起泡器(53 )相通,起泡器(53) 产生的泡沫通过泡沫输送管 (51 )送到座便器(82) 的水面。
2. 根据权利要求 1 所述的座便器, 其中压缩空气输送管 (9) 的直径为 6mm, 泡沬输送管 (51 ) 的直径为 21mm。
3. 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的座便器, 其中造泡气体发生机构包括: 压 气室(11 )、 泡沬产生旋钮 ( 1 )、 磁体 (2)、 浮筒导轨 (3)、 浮筒磁体(4)、 浮筒(5)、 进气深管 (7)、 压气室进水阀拉杆 (8)、 虹吸排水管 (10)、 压气 室进水阀 (12),
其中压气室 (11 )位于水箱 (62) 上部, 为气密结构, 在其顶面外部设 有旋钮(1 ) 以及与之联动的磁体(2), 在其内部对应位置设有浮筒(5), 浮 筒磁体(4) 设置在浮筒(5)顶部, 浮筒导轨 (3 ) 设置在浮筒 (5) 的轴心 处, 压气室进水阀拉杆 (8) 的一端通过进水阀拉杆接点 (6)枢轴连接在浮 筒 (5) 下部, 另一端与压气室进水阀 (12) 枢轴连接, 进气深管 (7) 的一 端在压气室 (11 ) 内靠近底部处开口, 虹吸排水管 (10) 设置在压气室 (11 ) 内, 压气室 (11 ) 的顶部设置有压缩空气输送管 (9)。
4. 根据权利要求 3所述的座便器, 其中浮筒(5)在浮力或者磁体 (2) 与浮筒磁体 (4) 的磁力作用下可沿浮筒导轨 (3)上下移动, 以驱动压气室 进水阀拉杆(8) 使压气室进水阀 (12) 打幵或者关闭。
5. 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的座便器, 其中造泡气体发生机构包括: 启 动器、 电气泵 (73)、 计时器(71 )、 控制盒 (64),
其中启动器设置在计时器(71 ) 上并伸到控制盒 (64) 的外部, 电气泵 (73 ) 和计时器 (71 ) 电连接并设置在控制盒 (64) 内, 电气泵 (73) 输出 管与压缩空气输送管 (9)相连, 控制盒(64) 设置在水箱(62) 上。
6. 根据权利要求 5所述的座便器, 其中所述启动器为接触式按钮(63)。
7.根据权利要求 5所述的座便器,其中所述启动器为非接触式感应开关。
8. 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的座便器, 其中起泡器(53 )包括: 多孔喷 管 (54)、 泡沬输送管 (51 )、 起泡液储存罐 (52),
其中多孔喷管 (54)—端与压缩空气输送管 (9)相连, 另一端伸入起泡 器(53) 内, 由起泡液(55)包围,
其中泡沬输送管 (51 ) 从起泡器 (53 ) 引出并延伸到座便器 (82) 上, 起泡液储存罐 (52)与起泡器(53)相通。
9. 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的座便器, 其中排水阀组件包括: 自调负载 浮子导管 (25)、 自调负载浮子(26)、 浮子连杆(27)、 排水阀浮子 (30), 其中在排水阀浮子(30) 的上方, 自调负载浮子(26)与浮子连杆(27) 连接, 自调负载浮子 (26)位于自调负 ^浮子导管(25) 内并且可上下移动。
10. 根据权利要求 9所述的座便器, 其中自调负载浮子 (26) 的底部设 有小孔(36)。
11. 根据权利要求 10所述的座便器, 其中自调负载浮子(26) 为杯状容 器, 其直径为 45mm、 高度为 40ππη。
12.根据权利要求 11所述的座便器, 其中小孔(36) 的直径为 2mm
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CN106759726A (zh) * 2016-12-15 2017-05-31 陈军荣 一种发泡器及发泡马桶
CN108661141A (zh) * 2018-07-11 2018-10-16 范良清 一种活氧泡沫洁厕节水消毒机
WO2021057040A1 (zh) * 2019-09-27 2021-04-01 厦门科牧智能技术有限公司 一种储水装置及卫生供水装置和卫生清洗装置
CN110847316B (zh) * 2019-11-27 2020-11-20 芜湖星辰安防工程有限公司 一种防溅水马桶

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