WO2006088082A1 - マルチバンド無線通信方法および基地局 - Google Patents
マルチバンド無線通信方法および基地局 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006088082A1 WO2006088082A1 PCT/JP2006/302717 JP2006302717W WO2006088082A1 WO 2006088082 A1 WO2006088082 A1 WO 2006088082A1 JP 2006302717 W JP2006302717 W JP 2006302717W WO 2006088082 A1 WO2006088082 A1 WO 2006088082A1
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- frequency band
- communication method
- multiband
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- base station
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- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 210
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 112
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- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 2
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- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
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- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009432 framing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/02—Channels characterised by the type of signal
- H04L5/023—Multiplexing of multicarrier modulation signals, e.g. multi-user orthogonal frequency division multiple access [OFDMA]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
- H04W72/54—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. Transmission Power Control [TPC] or power classes
- H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
- H04W52/0209—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
- H04W52/0212—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices managed by the network, e.g. network or access point is leader and terminal is follower
- H04W52/0216—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices managed by the network, e.g. network or access point is leader and terminal is follower using a pre-established activity schedule, e.g. traffic indication frame
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
- Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a multiband radio communication method that provides communication services simultaneously using a plurality of frequency bands, and more particularly to a multiband radio communication method that preferentially allocates mobile stations to a high frequency band. Is.
- the allocated frequency band may be distributed over a plurality of bands depending on the relationship with existing services.
- government-led services it may be necessary to reorganize the frequency band allocated to the service, and a wireless communication system that can cope with such a situation is desired.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-101506
- the present invention has been made in view of the above, and a multiband radio communication method capable of increasing a service coverage ratio while ensuring a band that can provide high-speed communication to an unspecified number of users.
- the purpose is to obtain.
- a multiband wireless communication method is applied to a wireless communication system that simultaneously provides communication services using a plurality of discontinuous frequency bands.
- a base station that constitutes the system is a multiband wireless communication method for allocating a band to a mobile station that requests the start of communication, for example, extracting control information regarding the channel state of each frequency band, and Extraction result power Control information extraction step for recognizing the receivable frequency band of the mobile station, and whether or not new traffic corresponding to the communication start request can be allocated in each frequency band.
- An allocation determination step for determining in order from a higher frequency band.
- a new call for example, whether or not a new call can be assigned to each frequency band in the channel control unit power in the base station is investigated in order of high frequency power, and if it can be assigned, it is assigned to the mobile station. If the frequency is determined and cannot be assigned at any frequency, no harm ij assignment process is performed.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of a network configuration using a multi-mode terminal that is effective in the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a conventional network configuration.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of a network configuration using a multimode terminal according to the present invention.
- FIG. 4-1 is a diagram showing a service image in the first embodiment.
- Fig. 4-12 shows the frequency relationship between the frequency bands f and f to be used.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a base station using an OFDM communication scheme.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of a bandwidth allocation method in the channel control unit.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an example of a bandwidth allocation method in the channel control unit.
- FIG. 8-1 is a diagram showing an example of a frame configuration that can be used in the multiband wireless communication method according to the present invention.
- FIG. 8-2 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration of a base station that realizes this frame configuration.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an example of transmission timing of broadcast information.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating an example of transmission timing of broadcast information.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing an example of transmission timing of broadcast information.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram showing an example of transmission timing of broadcast information.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram showing an example of an operation flow of a system (mobile station and base station) for realizing the multiband wireless communication method according to the present invention.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram showing an example of an operation flow of a system (a mobile station and a base station) that realizes a multiband wireless communication method that is effective in the present invention.
- FIG. 15 is a diagram showing a configuration example of an incoming call notification (paging) channel.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram showing a configuration example of a control information channel.
- Fig. 17 is a diagram showing the process of determining the frequency band used by the base station when a new frequency band is added.
- FIG. 18 is a diagram showing a service area image for realizing the multiband wireless communication method of the twelfth embodiment.
- FIG. 19 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of the base station according to the twelfth embodiment.
- FIG. 20-1 is a diagram showing a specific example of the frequency arrangement of the thirteenth embodiment.
- FIG. 20-2 shows a specific example of the frequency arrangement of the thirteenth embodiment.
- Fig. 20-3 is a diagram showing a specific example of the frequency arrangement of the thirteenth embodiment.
- FIG. 21 is a diagram of a specific example of base station arrangement according to the fourteenth embodiment.
- Fig. 22-1 is a diagram showing spreading processing of multi-carrier CDMA signals.
- FIG. 22-2 is a diagram showing spreading processing of a multicarrier CDMA signal.
- FIG. 23 is a diagram showing an example of a bandwidth allocation method in the channel control unit.
- FIG. 24 is a diagram showing an example of a bandwidth allocation method in the channel control unit.
- Fig. 25-1 shows an example of the bandwidth allocation method in the channel control unit.
- Fig. 25-2 shows an example of the bandwidth allocation method in the channel control unit.
- Fig. 26 is a diagram showing the bandwidth per channel for each frequency band when multiband communication is implemented.
- FIG. 27 is a diagram showing an example of a bandwidth allocation method.
- a new communication method that enables high-speed transmission while maintaining a high service coverage ratio in a single system that is, a multiband wireless communication method
- this method uses a plurality of frequency bands that are widely separated to have different propagation and diffraction characteristics.
- a mobile station communicates using a high frequency, and uses a low frequency only when the propagation state of the high frequency is bad.
- low frequency may be used within line of sight.
- valuable low-frequency resources are effectively used.
- a low frequency is used as a frequency resource, but its ratio to the entire resource is very small. On the other hand, it is possible to obtain the same system performance as when the entire resource is in the low frequency band.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a network configuration using a multimode terminal (mobile station) according to the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a conventional network configuration.
- the configuration of Fig. 3 is also conceivable.
- the base station is different for each frequency, but each base station is under the same network management (within a single system), and mobile station information is shared between base stations. It is possible to hand over a mobile station by coordinating between base stations.
- the configuration corresponds to the current PDC base station. It is completed.
- Fig. 4-1 is a diagram showing a service image in the first embodiment.
- the base station uses at least two discontinuous frequency bands f and f and provides communication services simultaneously. This
- f ⁇ f. Fig. 4-2 is a diagram showing the frequency relationship between the frequency bands f and f used.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a configuration of a base station that uses the OFDM communication scheme.
- the base station includes antenna 1, filter unit 2, frequency synthesizer 3, A / D converter 4, GI removal unit 5, FFT unit 6, demodulation unit 7, channel decoding unit 8, channel control unit 9 , A D / A conversion unit 10, a GI addition unit 11, an IFFT unit 12, a modulation unit 13, and a channel encoding unit 14.
- the base station shown in FIG. 5 uses two or more discontinuous frequency bands.
- S1 represents the receiver output
- S1 represents the receiver output
- S 2 represents a transmission signal
- S3 represents control information sent to the mobile station
- S4 represents control information sent from the mobile station.
- a transmitter and receiver are prepared for each frequency band (corresponding to the part surrounded by a dotted line) and can be transmitted and received simultaneously.
- the mobile station that starts communication transmits a communication start request to the base station using the specified access method.
- On the base station side after receiving the signal at antenna 1, it passes through the corresponding filter unit 2, and further passes through the A / D converter 4, the GI deletion unit 5, the FFT unit 6, the demodulation unit 7, and the communication path decoding unit 8.
- control information S4 sent from the mobile station is extracted.
- the control information S4 includes information related to the channel state of each frequency band, and it is possible to know which frequency band the mobile station can receive.
- the channel control unit 9 performs bandwidth allocation in response to a new communication start request.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of a bandwidth allocation method in the channel control unit 9.
- C, C, and C represent the number of users that can be accommodated in the frequency bands f, f, and f, and N, N, N
- the channel controller 9 investigates whether or not a new call can be assigned to each frequency band (N C), and checks in order from the highest frequency (steps Sl, S2, S2). If allocation is possible (steps SI, S2, S3, Yes), the frequency to be allocated is determined (steps S4, S5, S6). On the other hand, if allocation is not possible at any frequency (steps SI, S2, S3, No), no harm ij allocation process is performed (step S7).
- control information S3 related to channel allocation is sent to the corresponding transmitter, and the channel encoder 14, modulator 13, IFFT 12, GI adder 11, D / A converter 10, finalizer It is notified to the mobile station via data unit 2 and antenna 1.
- the frequency synthesizer unit 3 is controlled by control information from the channel control unit 9, and communication is performed in the assigned frequency band.
- users can be preferentially allocated to a high frequency band with a large capacity, and a wide service area can be realized at high speed as the entire communication system.
- the mobile station moving speed, the amount of interference from neighboring mobile stations and cells, the electric field strength, the delay spread, and the signal-to-interference noise power in each frequency band other than those shown in FIG. A frequency can also be assigned in consideration of a ratio (SINR) or the like.
- SINR ratio
- the configuration of the transceiver using OFDM transmission is described in Fig. 5, but by replacing the transceiver with another communication scheme, an existing transmission scheme other than OFDM is used. It is also applicable to.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an example of a band allocation method in channel controller 9 that is different from the first embodiment described above.
- Ba represents the amount of radio resources requested by the mobile station
- A, A, and A represent the amount of radio resources in each frequency band
- B, B, and B represent each frequency. This is the amount of radio resources in use in the band.
- the radio resource amount is a parameter that represents the capacity of the system, and is given as the communication transmission speed, bandwidth used, and the number equivalent to the reference mobile station.
- a mobile station that newly requests communication start includes the amount of radio resource Ba requested for allocation in control information S4 and transmits it.
- the channel controller 9 investigates whether or not a new call can be assigned to each frequency band ((B + Ba) A), and checks in order from the highest frequency (step Sl l, SI 2, S13). If so (steps SI1, SI2, SI3, Yes), the frequency to be assigned is determined (steps S14, S15, S16). On the other hand, if allocation is not possible at any frequency (step Sl1, S12, S13, No), no harm ij allocation process is performed (step S17). That is, in this embodiment, the amount of radio resources A, A, A possessed by the system in each frequency band and the amount of radio resources B, B, B currently in use
- the moving speed of the mobile station in addition to the above-described investigation results of the channel status, the moving speed of the mobile station, the amount of interference from neighboring mobile stations and cells, electric field strength, delay spread, signal-to-interference noise power A frequency can also be assigned in consideration of a ratio (SINR) or the like.
- SINR ratio
- FIG. 23 and FIG. 24 are diagrams showing an example of a band allocation method in the channel control unit 9, which is different from the first embodiment described above.
- a mobile station normally performs communication using a low frequency with a wide cover area. Use of low frequency Therefore, it is easy to cope with the movement of the mobile station.
- the mobile station sequentially switches the mobile station to a higher frequency. The switching at this time is determined based on the location of the mobile station, the status of each frequency band area, the bandwidth required for communication, the electric field strength, and the moving speed before and after.
- the channel controller 9 investigates whether or not a new call can be assigned to each frequency band (N C), and investigates in order from the lowest frequency (steps Sla, S2a, S3a) and can be assigned. If so (steps Sla, S2a, S3a, Yes), the frequency to be allocated is determined (steps S4a, S5a, S6a). On the other hand, if harm cannot be applied at any frequency (steps Sla, S2a, S3a, No), no harm ij is applied (step S7a).
- the channel controller 9 investigates whether or not a new call can be assigned to each frequency band ((B + Ba)) A), and investigates in order from the lowest frequency (step Sl la, S12a, S13a). If so (steps Sl la, S12a, S13a, Yes), the frequency to be hit is determined (steps SI 4a, S15a, S16a). On the other hand, if allocation is not possible at any frequency (step Sl la, S12a, S13a, No), no harm ij allocation processing is performed (step SI 7a).
- the number of inter-frequency handovers for the movement of the mobile station and the like is reduced. It can also accommodate many mobile stations and can effectively use frequency resources.
- frequency allocation can also determine the allocation order in the order of the bandwidth for each frequency allocated to the entire system (broad order, narrow order). Is possible.
- the channel controller 9 investigates whether or not a new call can be assigned to each frequency band (N ⁇ C), for example, in ascending order of the bandwidth for each frequency allocated to the entire system.
- Steps S21a, S22a, S23a If harm ij is possible (Steps S21a, S22a, S23a, Yes), the frequency to be assigned is determined (Steps S24a, S25a, S26a). On the other hand, if harm ij cannot be applied at any frequency (steps S21a, 2S2a, S23a, No), no damage ij assignment processing is performed (step S27a).
- FIG. 8-1 is a diagram showing an example of a frame configuration that can be used in the multiband radio communication method according to the present invention.
- FIG. 8_2 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration of a base station that realizes this frame configuration.
- an OFDM communication system is assumed.
- a framing unit 15 and a timing control unit 16 exist in the transmission unit of the base station, and transmission timing is controlled so that the OFDM symbol timing and frame timing are synchronized in a plurality of frequency bands.
- time synchronization is established using a signal (known signal) in a specific frequency band
- OFDM symbols in other frequency bands are transmitted at the same timing (same FFT window setting position). It can be received.
- the frame structure is also synchronized in all frequency bands, and broadcast information is transmitted to a specific position based on a certain point in time. In other words, if broadcast information in a specific frequency band is received, the transmission time of broadcast information in another frequency band is determined.
- the broadcast information means broadcast information including a beacon that informs the existence of a base station, a known signal that measures a transmission path of the base station power, and the like.
- Fig. 8-1 force indicating that the broadcast information is output at the same timing in all frequency bands Frame timing power in a specific frequency band Frame timings in other frequency bands can be determined If the conditions are met, it does not have to be the same timing.
- a time lag within the guard interval is allowed including the delayed wave.
- the same timing in this embodiment means that most of the received signals arrive at the receiving side with a time difference less than the guard interval. (Signals exceeding the guard interval cause interference, but the amount of interference does not affect the actual transmission characteristics).
- Fig. 8_1 power indicating an example in which the downlink and uplink are time-divided (TDD system) may use different frequencies for the uplink and the downlink (FDD system).
- TDD system time-divided
- FDD system downlink
- FIG. 8-1 a symbol 'frame time having an integer multiple relationship assuming the same symbol frame time in different frequency bands may be assumed. Even in this case, the symbol timing of a specific frequency band “frame timing” can be easily determined from the symbol timing of another frequency band.
- the frame configuration in this case is the minimum unit of packet length used for communication.
- the time at which the information transmission unit assigned to a specific user switches to the information transmission unit assigned to another user is It means that they match in multiple frequency bands.
- the base station since the base station has established time synchronization of the frame structure in the signal transmitted in a plurality of frequency bands, the mobile station can easily transmit data regardless of which frequency band is allocated. Transmission and reception can be realized.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating an example of the transmission timing of the broadcast information.
- the base station outputs broadcast information only in the lowest frequency band f, and frames in all frequency bands.
- Synchronization establishment processing, frame usage status notification, etc. are performed using a single frequency band. That is, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 41, broadcast information is output using the frequency band f with the widest service range. In frequency bands other than f, broadcasts transmitted with f
- Communication is performed based on the information, and, for example, the same OFDM symbol timing is used as in the process described in the fourth embodiment.
- the base station concentrates the broadcast information on the frequency band with the widest service range.
- the frequency band periodically received by the mobile station entering the sleep mode can be made one, and the power consumption can be reduced.
- the lower frequency band As shown in FIG. 41, the lower frequency band generally has a wider service range, and the power consumption required for reception is also smaller. Therefore, the broadcast information is transmitted using the lowest frequency band. However, if it is a frequency band with the widest service range, it does not have to be the lowest frequency band.
- the system that allows an area where broadcast information cannot be obtained is not limited to the above, and any one frequency band regardless of the service range. It is good also as outputting alerting information.
- the notification information may be output only to f shown in Figure 4-1.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating an example of the transmission timing of broadcast information.
- broadcast information is transmitted at the same timing in all frequency bands. Therefore, the mobile station performs timing synchronization in any one frequency band. At this time, the same OFDM symbol timing is used as in the processing described in the fourth embodiment.
- broadcast information is transmitted at the same timing in all frequency bands. Therefore, if timing synchronization is performed in any one frequency band, the same reception timing ( (FFT window setting position) OF in other frequency bands
- DM symbols can be received.
- broadcast information can be received without changing the communication frequency of each mobile station, and the configuration of the mobile station can be simplified. It is also possible to support mobile stations that can transmit and receive only in a specific frequency band.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating an example of the transmission timing of broadcast information.
- Broadcast information is transmitted at different timings in all frequency bands.
- the transmission timing of broadcast information in each frequency band is specified (fixed frequency), and if the frame synchronization in a specific frequency band (the position of the broadcast information is known) is taken automatically Thus, the position of the broadcast information in other frequency bands can be determined.
- the same OFDM symbol timing is used as in the processing described in the fourth embodiment.
- each mobile station can collect broadcast information of each frequency band by switching frequencies in a short time.
- mobile stations that can transmit and receive only in specific frequency bands can also be supported.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram showing an example of broadcast information transmission timing, which is different from FIG. 11 described above.
- broadcast information is transmitted at different timings in all frequency bands, and broadcast information is transmitted at different frequencies in each frequency band. For example, as broadcast information, a large part of the necessary information is transmitted in the low frequency band f.
- the occupation rate of the broadcast information is reduced, and the system throughput can be improved.
- the transmission timing of broadcast information in each frequency band may be simultaneous or shifted.
- the Doppler frequency varies depending on the frequency, and the propagation path varies.
- the higher the frequency the higher the Doppler frequency. Therefore, it is possible to insert broadcast information at a high frequency in order to maintain good synchronization (phase tracking) at the receiver. By transmitting broadcast information at different frequencies, signal transmission can be made more efficient.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram showing an example of an operation flow of a system (mobile station and base station) that realizes a multiband wireless communication method that is effective in the present invention.
- a system mobile station and base station
- f 1, f 2 and f f ⁇ f ⁇ f
- the start request is transmitted to the base station (step S21).
- new traffic in band f In the base station, new traffic in band f
- step S31 If it can be accommodated (step S31, Yes), channel assignment is performed and the mobile station is notified (step S32). On the other hand, if it cannot be accommodated (step S32, No), communication is not permitted (step S33).
- the mobile station can check the line conditions for frequency bands other than f and use it.
- An effective frequency band is determined (step S22). And the channel assignment of f from the base station
- the base station is requested to move to the highest possible frequency band (for example, f).
- the base station determines whether the traffic can be accommodated in the frequency band f.
- step S34 Disconnect (step S34), and if it can be accommodated (step S34, Yes), perform channel assignment and notify the mobile station (step S35). On the other hand, if it cannot be accommodated (step S34, No), the migration is not permitted (step S36).
- the mobile station After that, the mobile station starts communication after receiving channel assignment of frequency band f.
- Step S24 For the processing in step S31 and step S34, for example, the processing corresponding to each frequency in FIG. 6, FIG. 7, FIG. 23, FIG. 24, FIG.
- a communication start request is made for the lowest frequency band.
- a power frequency shift request is transmitted to shift to a higher frequency.
- not all base stations can support multiple frequency bands at the beginning of the introduction of a new system.
- new frequency bands may be added to the system.
- each mobile station starts communication in a conventionally serviced frequency band, confirms that it supports a higher frequency, and then transmits a frequency band movement request. Smooth system operation 'frequency expansion becomes possible.
- the maximum bandwidth per user of the newly added bandwidth compared to the maximum bandwidth per user allowed in conventional systems. The large band is expected to be widened. For this reason, new systems and old systems can coexist by connecting in a narrow band at the initial stage and making a broadband allocation request when moving to a higher frequency band.
- the frequency band targeted for the communication start request does not need to be the lowest frequency band.
- it may be a system in which the target of a communication start request is an arbitrary frequency band and then moves to another frequency band.
- the processing in steps S31 and S34 is shifted in consideration of the moving speed of the mobile station, the amount of interference from neighboring mobile stations and cells, the electric field strength, the delay spread, and the signal to interference noise power ratio (SINR). It may be decided whether it is possible.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram showing an example of an operation flow of a system (mobile station and base station) that implements the multiband radio communication method according to the present invention.
- a system mobile station and base station
- three types of frequencies f 1, f 2 and f (f ⁇ f ⁇ f) are assumed.
- the mobile station performs communication using the lowest frequency f in the same processing as in the eighth embodiment.
- step S21 After sending the start request (step S21), check the line status for frequency bands other than f.
- step S22 After receiving the channel assignment of f from the base station, the base station
- the base station determines whether the traffic can be accommodated from the high frequency band (in order of f and f) based on the received channel state and requested bandwidth of the mobile station (steps S34 and S51).
- step S34, Yes or step S51, Yes channel assignment is performed (step S35 or step S52), and a frequency shift instruction is transmitted to the mobile station (step S53).
- step S34, No and step S51, No transfer is not permitted (step S36).
- the base station first, it is determined whether the base station can accommodate f 1 and f 2 in this order (in order from the high frequency band), and the result of channel assignment and the frequency shift instruction are transmitted to the mobile station.
- the mobile station moves to the high frequency band according to the instructions.
- the base station issues a frequency band movement instruction.
- FIG. 15 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of an incoming call notification (paging) channel.
- a mobile station In wireless communication, a mobile station is divided into a communication state and a standby state. In the communication state, communication is performed. In the standby state, an incoming call from another user is awaited with the power on.
- the stand-by terminal detects the paging channel transmitted from the base station and always checks whether the incoming call is available. When there is an incoming call, the operation moves to the communication start operation.
- the base station since the service range is generally lower at lower frequencies and the power consumption required for reception is smaller, the base station uses the lowest frequency band for the paging channel. Send. As a result, even in a system that provides communication services simultaneously using a plurality of discontinuous frequency bands, the standby terminal detects only one frequency band, and there is no need to perform frequency switching. . As a result, the reception process during standby can be simplified.
- not all base stations can support multiple frequency bands.
- new frequency bands may be added to the system. Even in this case, from the past By performing standby in a specific frequency band in operation, it is possible to perform stable standby regardless of the configuration of other frequency bands.
- the frequency band may not be the lowest frequency band as long as it is a specific frequency band.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a control information channel.
- a mobile station receives notification of a frequency band that can be used by a control information channel from a base station at the start of communication. Therefore, in this embodiment, the base station transmits the control information channel using the lowest frequency band because the service range is generally wider at lower frequencies and the power consumption required for reception is smaller. .
- the mobile station detects a predetermined part of one frequency band and detects available frequency information. Receiving processing can be greatly simplified.
- not all base stations can support a plurality of frequency bands.
- new frequency bands may be added to the system.
- the mobile station receives control information in a specific frequency band, and moves to another frequency band based on the control information, thereby enabling smooth multiband wireless communication.
- control information included in the use frequency band is described.
- Other control information notifications do not need to follow this channel configuration.
- a case has been described in which the control information channel is transmitted using the lowest frequency band, but the lowest frequency band may not be used as long as it is a specific frequency band.
- FIG. 17 is a diagram illustrating a process of determining a use frequency band of the base station when a new frequency band is added.
- the base station receives from the mobile station an ID indicating the mobile station's compatible model at the same time as the communication start request (step S61). Then, the base station determines the model based on the received ID, identifies the frequency band that the mobile station can handle, and further determines the use frequency band from the frequency bands that the mobile station can support (step). The result is notified to the mobile station (step S63).
- the use frequency band is determined by these processes.
- a mobile station that can use the new frequency band may be instructed to use the new frequency band in consideration of propagation conditions and traffic conditions. Also, mobile stations that cannot use the new frequency band are not instructed to use the new frequency band.
- the base station determines the use frequency band according to the mobile station model, a new frequency band can be added smoothly. .
- channel control unit 9 shown in FIG. 5 stops assignment of mobile stations to frequency bands to be canceled. As a result, it is possible to easily cope with withdrawal of use in that frequency band. Even if the allocation to the frequency band to be canceled is stopped, the service can be continued if other existing frequency bands are available.
- the channel control unit 9 assigns the mobile station to the frequency band to be canceled. For example, it is possible to flexibly respond to government-led frequency reorganization.
- FIG. 18 is a diagram showing a service area image for realizing the multiband radio communication method of the thirteenth embodiment
- FIG. 19 is a diagram showing a configuration of the base station of the thirteenth embodiment.
- this base station includes antennas 21— :! to 21—N, RF / IF units 22—1 to 22—N, baseband units 23— :! to 23—N, and a control unit 24.
- RF / IF part 22-1 corresponding to band f, the rest is high frequency
- the higher the frequency band the wider the usable bandwidth. Therefore, due to the output limitation of the transmission amplifier, the service area radius is smaller in the high frequency band than in the low frequency band with a narrow band. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG.
- the high frequency band cell of f exists. Same control in low frequency band f cell Since it is managed under the unit 24, it is possible to execute handover at high speed.
- the cell of the high frequency band f is compared with the cell radius of the low frequency band f.
- Frequency can be reused (f can be used repeatedly).
- the high frequency band f can be used repeatedly.
- the low frequency band f covers the
- One service can be provided. According to the present embodiment, in addition to a wide service area and large capacity transmission, it is possible to improve frequency utilization efficiency.
- the low frequency band f is divided into several sub frequency bands (Fig. 18).
- FIG. 20 (corresponding to FIG. 20-1, FIG. 20-2, and FIG. 20-3) is a diagram showing a specific example of frequency arrangement according to the fourteenth embodiment.
- the low frequency band f is
- the mobile station is equipped with an FFT that supports a wide band in the baseband part. Also, the low frequency band f allocated to the system is divided and used as shown in Fig. 20-3.
- the frequency channels close to each other between adjacent cells (in this example, f 1, f 2
- the mobile stations that exist at the cell boundary are three radio waves lb Id
- the signals of three stations can be demodulated at once by FFT as shown in Figure 20-2.
- frequency allocation in the system for example, frequency channels in a frequency range smaller than the frequency bandwidth allowed in the high frequency band are allocated.
- a mobile station existing at a cell boundary can simultaneously receive signals from a plurality of base stations, increasing the usable bandwidth, and seamless handling. Doover etc. can be realized.
- the multiband radio communication method according to the fifteenth embodiment in a system that simultaneously provides communication services using a plurality of discontinuous frequency bands will be described. Note that the same components as those in the first embodiment described above are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.
- FIG. 21 is a diagram of a specific example of base station arrangement according to the fifteenth embodiment.
- the network structure shown in FIG. 3 is adopted.
- FIG. 21 shows an example of a car, but other high-speed moving means such as a train may be used.
- a base station BS that uses a low frequency band f around a highway.
- (1) is used for high frequency band f for traffic lights, tollgates and service areas of highways
- a base station that uses a frequency band f with a low frequency and a narrow use band
- the base station using the high frequency band f with a wide service range has a narrow service range. ⁇ IJ
- a base station that uses a low frequency is arranged in order to suppress the overhead of handover, and in a low-speed moving environment, high-band communication is possible. Deploy base stations that use frequencies. This makes it possible to construct an efficient communication system.
- Embodiment 16 in a system that simultaneously provides communication services using a plurality of discontinuous frequency bands.
- a multiband wireless communication method will be described. Note that the same components as those in the first embodiment described above are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.
- This embodiment relates to a case where a multi-carrier CDMA (MC_Code Division Multiple Access) system is used in each frequency band in multi-band wireless communication.
- CDMA MC_Code Division Multiple Access
- the Doppler frequency varies greatly in proportion to the frequency used. For example, if 800MHz and 3.5GHz frequency bands are used, the Doppler frequency will be about 4.38 times higher at 3.5GHz. Therefore, the change in the propagation state over time is severe and the orthogonality tends to collapse.
- multi-carrier CDMA signals are spread in different time-frequency domain units in different frequency bands. Do. Specifically, signal spreading in a longer time is performed at a low frequency, and signal spreading in the time domain is shortened at a high frequency. Thus, in the present embodiment, the time frequency region to be spread is changed according to the frequency band of multiband wireless communication. As a result, the orthogonality of the multicarrier CDMA signal can be maintained at each frequency. [0112] Embodiment 17.
- Fig. 26 shows the bandwidth per channel in each frequency band when multiband communication is performed (8 1 ⁇ 8 2 ⁇ 8 3).
- the bandwidth per channel is widened, and it is difficult to secure a wide bandwidth.
- the bandwidth per channel is narrowed.
- the band is narrowed but the number of accommodated CHs is large, and in the high frequency band where a wide band can be used, broadband communication can be realized and the frequency can be used efficiently. It becomes.
- band allocation as shown in Fig. 27 is performed as an example.
- the mobile station attempting to start a new communication notifies the base station of its requested radio resource amount Ba.
- Ba is larger than BW2 (step S71, Yes)
- since the optimal frequency band is f it is checked whether the allocation to f is possible (step S71).
- step S81 If allocation to f is possible (step S81, Yes),
- Step S82, No, Step S83, No assignment is impossible (Step S84).
- step S75 if Ba is smaller than BW2 but larger than BW1 (Yes in step S72), the optimal frequency band is f, and it is checked whether the f force can be assigned in order (step S75).
- step S75 If allocation is possible (step S75, Yes), the bandwidth used is allocated to f (step S75, Yes), the bandwidth used is allocated to f (step S75, Yes).
- Step S75 On the other hand, if it cannot be assigned (Step S75, No), it is assigned to the f frequency band. (Step S76). And if it can be assigned to f (
- Step S76 Yes
- Step S79 narrow the bandwidth and assign it to f
- step S76 If assignment is not successful (step S76, No), assignment is not possible (step S77). In this case, even if the assignment to f is possible, the bandwidth is freed.
- Step S73 and if available (Step S73, Yes), assign bandwidth to f.
- step S80 but if the assignment to f fails (step S73,
- CH 1 2 Narrower
- uplink when changing and fixing the bandwidth per channel for each frequency band and performing communication, for example, in a service such as a video download service, uplink identifies the desired video.
- downlink is a big picture
- the uplink dedicated channel with a small amount of information is transferred to a narrow frequency band per channel as shown in f in Fig. 26.
- a wide frequency band per 1CH as a downlink dedicated channel, such as f and f.
- the power to do S when there is a difference in the amount of information between uplink and downlink, the method of arranging uplink and downlink separately in different frequency bands depending on the amount of information limits the service to areas where all frequency bands can be used. However, the frequency utilization efficiency in the area is high and effective.
- the multiband wireless communication method according to the present invention is useful for a multiband wireless communication system that provides communication services simultaneously using a plurality of frequency bands, and in particular, moves preferentially to a high frequency band. Suitable for assigning stations.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
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US11/815,285 US20090029710A1 (en) | 2005-02-18 | 2006-02-16 | Multi-band radio communication method and base station |
JP2007503695A JPWO2006088082A1 (ja) | 2005-02-18 | 2006-02-16 | マルチバンド無線通信方法および基地局 |
EP06713858A EP1850610A4 (en) | 2005-02-18 | 2006-02-16 | MULTI-BAND RADIO COMMUNICATION PROCESS AND BASE STATION |
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WO (1) | WO2006088082A1 (ja) |
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EP1850610A1 (en) | 2007-10-31 |
JPWO2006088082A1 (ja) | 2008-07-03 |
CN101116363A (zh) | 2008-01-30 |
US20090029710A1 (en) | 2009-01-29 |
EP1850610A4 (en) | 2010-03-24 |
JP2011120298A (ja) | 2011-06-16 |
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