WO2006040447A1 - Procédé de traitement cosmétique des fibres kératiniques et utilisation d'un inhibiteur de transglutaminase - Google Patents
Procédé de traitement cosmétique des fibres kératiniques et utilisation d'un inhibiteur de transglutaminase Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006040447A1 WO2006040447A1 PCT/FR2005/002467 FR2005002467W WO2006040447A1 WO 2006040447 A1 WO2006040447 A1 WO 2006040447A1 FR 2005002467 W FR2005002467 W FR 2005002467W WO 2006040447 A1 WO2006040447 A1 WO 2006040447A1
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- Prior art keywords
- transglutaminase
- hair
- cosmetic treatment
- agents
- inhibitor
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/60—Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K8/606—Nucleosides; Nucleotides; Nucleic acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/40—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
- A61K8/41—Amines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/64—Proteins; Peptides; Derivatives or degradation products thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/04—Preparations for permanent waving or straightening the hair
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/74—Biological properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/78—Enzyme modulators, e.g. Enzyme agonists
- A61K2800/782—Enzyme inhibitors; Enzyme antagonists
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a process for the cosmetic treatment of keratinous fibers, in particular hair, with a view to durably modifying their shape, that is to say to straighten them and to smooth them, or on the contrary to favor their waving.
- the first consists, in a first time to achieve this opening disulfide bonds with a composition containing a reducing agent, then after having preferably, rinsed the hair, to reconstitute in a second time said disulfide bonds by applying to the hair previously tensioned by hair curlers or others or shaped or smoothed by other means, an oxidizing composition also called fixer, of to give the hair the desired shape.
- This technique allows indifferently to achieve either the waving of the hair, or their straightening or curing or smoothing.
- the second is to perform an operation called lanthionization, using a composition containing a base belonging to the family of hydroxides. It leads to replacing disulfide bonds (-CH 2 -S-S-CH 2 -) by lanthionine bonds (-CH 2 -S-CH 2 -).
- This technique does not require a fixation reaction and is therefore carried out in a single step.
- These techniques give good results and the new shape imposed on the hair is durable over time and is particularly resistant to the action of washing with water or shampoos. However, they involve the use of substances whose smell can be judged unpleasant by the user and may be difficult to implement. There is therefore still a need to find new methods adapted to the cosmetic field, not very aggressive for the hair and the scalp and for a lasting change in their natural shape.
- Transglutaminases are calcium-dependent enzymes that cause the formation of ⁇ - ( ⁇ -glutamyl) lysine interchain bridges between lysine and glutamine residues of adjacent proteins, generating an insoluble macromolecular aggregate (Folk et al., Adv Prot Chem. : 1-133, 1977). Four isoforms are expressed during terminal differentiation of stratified epithelia such as the epidermis but the role of each transglutaminase is not yet fully established.
- Transglutaminase 3 is a proenzyme involved in the final stages of epidermal differentiation as well as certain cell types of the hair follicle. On a murine model, this enzyme is expressed in the inner sheath of the hair and the medulla but not the cortex (Tarcsa et al., J. Biol Chem 272 (44): 27893-901, 1997). By this Localization, transglutaminase 3 is thought to play a role in the cross-linking of structural proteins such as trichohyaline, and to participate in determining the shape of cortical cells adjacent to the inner sheath (Lee et al., J. Biol. Chem 271 (8): 4561-68, 1996).
- transglutaminase 3 is exclusively expressed in the hair shaft: cortex and cuticle, human anagen follicles.
- the subject of the present invention is a process for the cosmetic treatment of keratin fibers in a mammal with a view to modifying their shape, characterized in that at least one modulating agent is applied to the keratinous fibers or to their support. transglutaminase.
- keratinous fibers is meant, according to the invention, fibers of human or animal origin such as hair, hair, eyelashes, wool, angora, cashmere or fur. Although the invention is not limited to particular keratinous fibers, it will nonetheless be more particularly referred to the hair.
- the hair shaft is characterized by the expression of specific proteins that are acidic keratin (hHa1-8) (Langbein et al., J. Biol Chem 274 (28): 19874-84, 1999) and basic (hHb1-6) (Langbein et al., J. Biol Chem 276 (37) -.35123-32, 2001) as well as the proteins associated with these keratins (KAPs) (Rogers et al., J. Biol. Chem 276 (22): 19440-51, 2001, Shimomura et al., J. Invest Dermatol 118: 226-31, 2002).
- the equimolar association of these keratin type I and II is essential for the formation of the network of intermediate filaments (F1) within the cortical cells.
- the keratin intermediate filaments are integrated in a matrix consisting of KAPs, essential for the formation of a rigid stem.
- the study of hair keratin sequences shows the existence of many conserved motifs rich in lysine residues, while the study of KAP sequences shows the presence of repeat motifs rich in glutamine residues.
- Transglutaminase 3 Since these domains represent potential substrates of transglutaminase 3, this would promote the formation of interfilament bridges (Fl-Fl), inter KAPs (KAP-KAP), as well as the formation of covalent bonds between keratin filaments and KAPs ( FI-KAP).
- Transglutaminase 3 is thus responsible for the formation of the "inner skeleton" of the hair fiber and plays an essential role in the structure and shape of the stem. Numerous studies have also examined the links between the shape of the hair shaft and certain copper-dependent enzymes. For example Menkes syndrome, characterized by copper deficiency, causes in subjects with hair curling. The main protein at the origin of this phenotype appears to be the ATP7A protein (Voskoboinik et al., J. Bioenerg Biomembr., 34 (5): 563-71, 2002).
- the cosmetic treatment method according to the invention is particularly intended for the treatment of human hair and / or eyelashes, and the transglutaminase modulator is applied to the hair and / or the scalp and / or the eyelashes.
- the transglutaminase modulating agent is a transglutaminase inhibitor.
- WO 99/60200 thus describes a method for treating wool or animal hair with a mixture of proteolytic enzyme and transglutaminase, to improve their appearance and their resistance, especially to felting.
- WO 02/07707 proposes the use of microparticles having a transglutaminase-reactive site in order to attach these microparticles to the skin.
- WO 02/080867 relates to hair dyeing compositions, which contain a compound which may be a substrate of endogenous transglutaminase and comprising a chromophore, and a reducing agent. These systems would allow the covalent bonding of the dye to the keratin fiber and thus a better stability of the coloring.
- FR 2 740 331 discloses cosmetic compositions for combating hair loss comprising butyric acid esters as transglutaminase activators, in combination with transglutaminase substrates and / or a plant lectin type protein.
- WO 00/64405 proposes to use effectors of enzymes present in the hair as agents that are beneficial for the hair, especially as conditioning agents, dyes, protectors against UV radiation or antioxidants. The effectiveness of these agents will be enhanced by their interaction with enzymes such as transglutaminase or lipase.
- WO 01/21139 relates to a method for restructuring the keratin of the hair in which a mixture of transglutaminase and at least one of its substrates is applied to the hair fiber, which will thus be sheathed.
- JP 09110647 also describes a treatment for strengthening the hair with a mixture of transglutaminase and at least one primary amine or a protein containing a lysine or glutamine group.
- JP 02204407 relates to compositions for the treatment of damaged hair and strengthen their structure, comprising a mixture of transglutaminase hydro ⁇ alcoholic solution and a calcium salt, which enhances the activity of exogenous transglutaminase.
- US 5,490,980 relates to compositions which can be applied to skin, hair or nails for repair and comprising a mixture of transglutaminase and peptides; the fixation of these on the damaged areas is favored by cross-linking under the action of exogenous transglutaminase.
- US 5 525336 relates to the formation of a protective layer on the surface of the skin, nails or hair, by application of a mixture of transglutaminase, calcium ions and corneocyte proteins, which interact.
- JP 2003-113047 discloses hair cosmetics based on cationic surfactants and a compound selected from polyamines and sterols.
- WO 92/11007 discloses the use of a transglutaminase inhibitor to inhibit hair growth.
- JP 2005-218366 relates to a set for permanent 2 liquid compartments, comprising on the one hand transglutaminase and secondly an aqueous solution of sericin and polyamine hydrolyzate, which must be applied successively to the hair.
- the modulating agent is a modulator of the activity of transglutaminase 3.
- transglutaminase modulating agent a product capable of interfering with the enzymatic activity transglutaminase keratin fibers and in particular the hair.
- the modulator can interfere by modifying the amount of endogenous enzyme produced, in particular by promoting or on the contrary by decreasing its expression and / or its translation and / or its activation.
- Any agent modulating the expression of these transcription factors or their binding to the promoter therefore interferes with the expression / activity of transglutaminase 3.
- the modulator may also interfere with the enzymatic reaction catalyzed by transglutaminase, it is for example activator or enzymatic inhibitor, enzymatic co-factors or substance capable of binding to these co-factors, and / or catalytic substrate for this enzyme.
- the main targets are then the availability of calcium, essential for the activity of transglutaminase 3, or the binding to GMP (guanosine-5'-monophosphate) (Ahvazi et al., J. Biol Chem, 2004).
- the transglutaminase modulating agent useful according to the invention may be a transglutaminase inhibitor, selected from the group consisting of agents that reduce the amount of endogenous enzyme produced, by decreasing its expression, translation and / or its activation; substrate analogues of the enzymatic reaction catalyzed by transglutaminase; and products capable of binding to enzymatic co-factors selected from calcium or GMP.
- a transglutaminase inhibitor selected from the group consisting of agents that reduce the amount of endogenous enzyme produced, by decreasing its expression, translation and / or its activation; substrate analogues of the enzymatic reaction catalyzed by transglutaminase; and products capable of binding to enzymatic co-factors selected from calcium or GMP.
- the transglutaminase inhibitor may in particular be a fragment or polypeptide of the Calmodulin-like skin protein (CLSP).
- CLSP is a polypeptide having a theoretical molecular weight between 13 and 17 kilodaltons (kD), particularly between 14 and 16 kilodaltons (kD), isolated in the human epidermis and described in application EP1204744, the content of which is incorporated herein by reference.
- kD kilodaltons
- kD Calmodulin-like skin protein
- the CLSP fragments useful according to the invention comprise at least 3 amino acids; mention may be made, for example, of polypeptides of length less than or equal to 100 amino acids, but also any fragment obtained by deletion or substitution of one or more amino acids, or by controlled proteolysis of CLSP, preferably the fragments will comprise at least 6 amino acid residues.
- the polypeptides of CLSP or its fragments may be of natural or synthetic origin. Synthetic means here any polypeptide obtained chemically or by production in an organism after introduction into this organism of the elements necessary for this production.
- the invention relates to a cosmetic treatment method for straightening and / or straightening the hair, in particular for straightening naturally frizzy hair.
- the transglutaminase modulating agents are transglutaminase inhibitors.
- the term "straightening" encompasses, according to the invention, the straightening, smoothing or decreping of Caucasian, Asian, North African or African hair.
- transglutaminase modulator refers to either one or more transglutaminase modulating agents in combination, particularly one or more transglutaminase inhibitors.
- the transglutaminase modulators can be used according to the invention alone or as a mixture in all proportions. Preferably, however, transglutaminase inhibitors will not be associated with transglutaminase activators.
- the transglutaminase modulating agent (s) in the process for straightening and / or smoothing the hair will notably have the function of inhibiting the formation of the interfilamentous matrix by inhibiting the interactions between the keratins, thus preventing the formation of interfilament bridges, and / or to inhibit the interactions of keratin-associated proteins (KAPs) with each other and / or with keratins.
- KAPs keratin-associated proteins
- Inhibitors suitable for the implementation of the invention are thus products capable of reducing by at least 20% the enzymatic reaction catalyzed by transglutaminase, in particular transglutaminase 3, and preferably capable of decreasing by at least 50%. % this reaction, compared to a control without inhibitor. It may be an agent decreasing the amount of endogenous enzyme produced, for example by decreasing its expression, translation and / or activation. It is also possible to use agents that interfere with the enzymatic reaction, in particular analogues of the substrate of this enzymatic reaction, or products that can bind to enzymatic co-factors, such as calcium or GMP, and thus reduce their availability.
- exogenous transglutaminase will not be applied, or at effective concentrations lower than those necessary to obtain an enzymatic reaction.
- the composition used will be substantially free of exogenous transglutaminase, i.e. no transglutaminase will be applied in doses or in a form allowing observe a significant enzymatic activity and / or to antagonize the action of the inhibitor.
- the substrate or the substrate analogue is used at inhibitory doses, that is to say at a saturating concentration where it competes with the natural substrate and does not allow the reaction, in particular the crosslinking reaction catalyzed by transglutaminase to take place.
- concentrations are determined by those skilled in the art by routine methods.
- the inhibitor may in particular comprise substrates competing with transglutaminase substrates, in particular molecules comprising at least one group
- RNH2 preferably at least two, wherein R is an optionally functionalized hydrocarbon chain; preferably R is a linear aliphatic chain of 1 to 8 carbon atoms. It is also possible to use peptides that are rich in lysine and / or glutamine, especially in a mixture; such peptides may in particular be obtained by hydrolysis of plant proteins of cereal origin and are described in FR 2740331.
- the transglutaminase inhibitor may especially be chosen from transglutaminase 3 substrates and their derivatives, GTP, chelating agents, transglutaminase 3 expression promoter inhibitors, transglutaminase-activating zymogen inhibitors. 3, the oligonucleotides of double-stranded RNA (or siRNA) derived from the sequence of transglutaminase 3, the antisense RNAs inhibiting the expression of transglutaminase 3.
- siRNA double-stranded RNA
- the transglutaminase inhibitor according to the invention may thus be chosen from peptides containing lysine residues mimicking the exposed motifs of keratins, and whose helical structure exposes the lysine residues, or the peptides containing glutamine residues mimicking the exposed motifs of the KAP, as well as the exposed reasons of trichohyaline.
- Transglutaminase inhibitors suitable for carrying out the process according to the invention may, for example, be
- R, R 'and R each independently represent a sequence of 0 to 15 amino acids, optionally modified on free acidic or basic functions, R 1 preferably representing a sequence comprising at least one amino acid optionally modified on the acidic or basic functions free i, j representing values from 0 to 39, provided that at least i or j is greater than or equal to 1.
- a derivative of such a peptide for example in the form of salts or esters of fatty acids.
- These peptides may in particular comprise from 2 to 15 amino acid residues, which are optionally substituted.
- the sum of i + j is greater than or equal to 1, in particular greater than or equal to 3.
- peptides may thus be chosen from (a) peptides of formula: R - LySj - R '(b) peptides of formula: R - Gin, - R'
- R ' preferably represents a sequence comprising at least one amino acid optionally modified on the free acidic or basic functions i, j representing values from 1 to 39, in particular greater than or equal to 3.
- the transglutaminase inhibitor may also be chosen from amines, polyamines or their derivatives derived from transglutaminase 3, in particular cadaverine, dansyl-cadaverine, putrescine or spermine, preferably from dansyl-cadaverine, spermine or spermidine, or else can use aminoacetonitrile.
- Inhibitors of the expression promoter of transglutaminase 3 will include an agent decreasing the expression of transcription factors Sp1 and ets and / or an agent inhibiting the binding of these factors to the promoter.
- Inhibitors useful according to the invention can act upstream of the enzymatic reaction itself, by opposing the production of the enzyme in active form.
- the inhibitor may also be selected from si-RNA, which specifically inhibits the expression of transglutaminase 3.
- si-RNA also referred to as ds-RNA (for double-stranded RNA)
- ds-RNA for double-stranded RNA
- Nonlimiting examples of si-RNA that may be used according to the invention are: si-RNA sense: CUUGGGACGUUCAUACUGCdTdT si-RNA antisense: GCAGUAUGAACGUCCCAAGdTdT
- the modulating agents of co-factors of transglutaminase 3 are also modulators of activity of this enzyme.
- GTP inhibits the transamidation activity of transglutaminase 3.
- transglutaminase 3 is calcium-dependent, it can also be inhibited by calcium chelating agents, calcium channel blockers or by the presence of taurine which has effects. comparable (DV Michalk et al., Plenum Press, 1996).
- a chelating agent By way of nonlimiting example of a chelating agent, mention may be made of ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) and its sodium, potassium, calcium, disodium, diamonium and triethanolamine salts (TEA-EDTA), hydroxyethyl ethylene acid. tetraacetic diamine (HEDTA) and its trisodium salt, and mixtures thereof.
- EDTA ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid
- TEA-EDTA sodium, potassium, calcium, disodium, diamonium and triethanolamine salts
- HEDTA tetraacetic diamine
- trisodium salt and mixtures thereof.
- the subject of the invention is also the cosmetic use of at least one transglutaminase modulator as defined previously as an agent for straightening and / or smoothing the hair.
- it relates to the use of at least one tranglutaminase inhibitor in a composition intended to be ingested or applied to the skin, the mucous membranes or the keratin fibers, as an agent for straightening and / or smoothing the hair.
- the transglutaminase modulating agent according to the invention is applied in the form of a composition containing a physiologically acceptable medium, that is to say a medium compatible with the skin and / or the mucous membranes.
- a physiologically acceptable medium that is to say a medium compatible with the skin and / or the mucous membranes.
- the compositions according to the invention are in particular cosmetic or dermatological compositions; it's about in particular of composition adapted to the care, conditioning, makeup, removing make-up, protection, cleaning or washing of keratin fibers.
- the composition of the invention may be in any suitable form, particularly in the form of an oral solution, a tablet, a capsule, a capsule or even a nutritional food or a nutritional supplement.
- composition further comprises at least one suitable excipient suitable for oral administration.
- the concentration of transglutaminase modulating agent may be between 10 -3 and 30% by weight; it is in general greater than or equal to 0.01% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition, in particular greater than or equal to 0.1%; the effective amounts will be adapted by those skilled in the art depending on the desired result and the modulators used, but are generally less than or equal to 30%, especially less than or equal to 15% by weight, or even less than or equal to 10%.
- compositions may be in any form suitable for the care of the hair and / or the scalp, in particular in the form of a hair care lotion, for example daily or bi-weekly application, a shampoo or an after-treatment.
- hair shampoo in particular for weekly or bi-weekly application, a liquid or solid daily-use scalp cleansing soap, a hair styling product (lacquer, styling gel) a treating mask, a cream or a foaming gel for cleaning the hair.
- a composition suitable for carrying out the process according to the invention may be in the form of an aqueous or alcoholic or aqueous-alcoholic solution or suspension, or of an oily suspension, of an emulsion of more or less fluid consistency and in particular liquid, semi-liquid or solid, obtained by dispersion of a fatty phase in an aqueous phase (O / W) or the reverse (EIH) or a multiple emulsion, an aqueous gel, hydro-alcoholic or oily, a free powder or compacted to use as such or incorporate in a physiologically acceptable medium, microcapsules or micro particles, ionic or nonionic dispersions.
- the transglutaminase modulating agent is applied in the form of a formulation that promotes the penetration of the agent into the hair follicle.
- the compositions also contain a surfactant of the nonionic, anionic, cationic or amphoteric type, and of these, mention may be made of alkyl sulphates, alkyl benzene sulphates, alkyl ether sulphates, alkyl sulphonates, quaternary ammonium salts, alkyl betaines, oxyethylenated alkylphenols, fatty acid alkanolamides, oxyethylenated fatty acid esters and other nonionic surfactants. ionic hydroxypropyl ethers.
- compositions contain at least one surfactant, it is generally present at a maximum concentration of 30% by weight, and preferably between 0.5 and 10% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.
- the composition may also contain a treating agent of cationic, anionic, nonionic or amphoteric nature.
- Particularly preferred treating agents include those described in French Patent Nos. 2,598,613 and 2,470,596. It is also possible to use volatile or non-volatile, linear or cyclic silicones and mixtures thereof, polydimethylsiloxanes, quaternized polyorganosiloxanes such as those described in French Patent Application No. 2,535,730, polyorganosiloxanes containing aminoalkyl groups modified with alkoxycarbonylalkyl groups such as those described in US Pat. No.
- polyorganosiloxanes such as polydimethylsiloxane-polyoxyalkyl copolymer of Dimethicone Copolyol type, a polydimethylsiloxane containing stearoxyl end groups (stearoxydimethicone), a polydimethylsiloxane-dialkylammonium acetate copolymer or a polydimethyl copolymer; polyalkylbetaine siloxane described in British Patent No. 2,197,352, organopolysiloxanes modified with mercapto or mercaptoalkyl groups such as those described in French Patent No. 1,530,369 and in European Patent Application No. 295,780, thereby silanes such as stearoxytrimethylsilane.
- compositions according to the invention may also contain other treating ingredients such as cationic polymers such as those used in the compositions of French Pat. Nos. 79,320,778 (2,472,382) and 80,26421 (2,495,931), or alternatively cationic polymers.
- cationic polymers such as those used in the compositions of French Pat. Nos. 79,320,778 (2,472,382) and 80,26421 (2,495,931), or alternatively cationic polymers.
- ionene type such as those used in the compositions of the Luxembourg Patent No.
- basic amino acids such as lysine, arginine
- acidic acids such as glutamic acid, aspartic acid
- peptides and their derivatives protein hydrolysates, waxes, swelling and penetration agents such as SiO 2 / PDMS (polydimethylsiloxane), dimethylisosorbitol, urea and its derivatives, pyrrolidone, N-alkyl-pyrrolidones, thiamorpholinone
- alkyl ethers alkylene glycol or dialkylene glycol such as, for example, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether and diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, imidazolidinone-2 and other compounds such as fatty alcohols, lanolin derivatives, active ingredients such as pantothenic acid, anti-hair loss agents, anti-dandruff agents, thickeners, suspending agents, sequestering or complex
- compositions according to the invention are in particular in the form of a thickened cream so as to keep the hair as stiff as possible.
- These creams are produced in the form of "heavy" emulsions, for example based on glyceryl stearate, glycol stearate, self-emulsifiable waxes or fatty alcohols.
- liquids or gels containing thickeners such as carboxyvinyl polymers or copolymers which "stick" the hair and keep it in the smooth position during the exposure time.
- compositions according to the invention may also contain at least one adjuvant chosen from silicones in soluble, dispersed and micro-dispersed form, nonionic, anionic, cationic and amphoteric surfactants, ceramides and glycoceramides.
- solubilizing agents there may be mentioned for example lower alcohols such as for example ethanol, propanol or isopropanol.
- compositions adapted to the invention contain at least one, and especially at least two transglutaminase inhibitors.
- the compositions also contain at least one other active agent that is beneficial for the health and vigor of the hair and the hairs, in particular at least one active agent that promotes regrowth and / or limits hair loss. It may include an inhibitor of the enzyme 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase, such than those described in application WO 2004/073594, or vitamin F esters and glucose described in application EP 1371658.
- additional active agents may also be chosen from the lipoxygenase inhibitors as described in EP648488, the bradykinin inhibitors described in particular in EP 845700, the prostaglandins and their derivatives, the non-prostanoid prostaglandin analogs as described in EP 1175891 and EP1175890, WO 01/74307, WO 01/74313, WO 01/74314, WO 01/74315 or WO 01/72268.
- prostaglandins may in particular be prostaglandin PGE1, PGE2, their salts, their esters, their analogues and their derivatives, in particular those described in WO 98/33497, WO 95/11003, JP 97-100091, JP 96134242, in particular the agonists. prostaglandin receptors.
- the composition may especially contain at least one compound such as the agonists (in acid form or in the form of a precursor, in particular in ester form) of the prostaglandin F2 alpha receptor (FP-R), for example latanoprost, fluprostenol, cloprostenol, travoprost, bimatoprost, agonists (and their precursors in particular esters) of prostaglandin E2 receptors (EP1-R, EP2-R, EP3-R, EP4-R) such as phenyl PGE2, viprostol , butaprost, misoprostol, sulprostone, 16,16 dimethyl PGE2, 11 deoxy-PGE1, 1 deoxy PGE1, agonists and their precursors including prostacyclin receptor (IP) esters such as cicaprost, iloprost , isoparbacycline, beraprost, agonists and their precursors, in particular the prostaglandin D2 receptor esters, such as
- Agents promoting hair growth that may be present in the compositions according to the invention include vasodilators, antiandrogens, cyclosporins and their analogues, antimicrobials, retinoids, tri-terpenes, alone or as a mixture.
- Vasodilators such as potassium channel agonists including minoxidil and the compounds recited in US Pat. Nos. 3,382,247, 5,760,972, 5,772,990, 5,700,443, 5,466,694, 5,480,058, 4,934,374, chromakalin, nicorandil and diaxozide can be present in the compositions.
- the antiandrogens that can be used include, in particular, 5 ⁇ -reductase inhibitors, such as finasteride and the compounds described in US Pat. No. 5,516,779, or derivatives thereof.
- the antimicrobial compounds may be chosen from selenium derivatives, ketoconazole, triclocarban, triclosan and pyrithione zinc, in particular the compositions described in FR 2839448, itraconazole, asiatic acid, hinokitiol, mipirocin, and the compounds described in EP680745, clinycin hydrochloride, benzoyl or benzyl peroxide and minocycline.
- the retinoids may be chosen from isotretinoin, acitretin, tazarotene and adapalene.
- compositions may also be chosen from the group comprising aminexil (2-4 diamino pyrimidine N-oxide), described in document WO 96 / 09048 and its derivatives, 6-0 - [(9Z, 12Z) -octadeca-9,12-dienoyl] hexapyranose, benzakonium chloride, benzethonium chloride, phenol, estradiol, chlorpheniramine maleate, chlorophyllin derivatives, cholesterol, cysteine, methionine, benzyl nicotinate, menthol, peppermint oil, calcium panthotenate, panthenol, resorcinol, protein kinase C activators, glycosidase inhibitors, glycosaminoglycanase inhibitors, pyroglutamic acid esters, hexosaccharide or acyl hexos
- aminexil 2-4 diamino pyrimidine N-oxid
- the process according to the invention may for example be carried out by applying the transglutaminase modulator (s) or the compositions containing them, as defined above, to the hair and / or the scalp, daily or twice a day, during a period preferably at least one week, and especially from 2 to 6 weeks.
- the modulator or composition may be rinsed after a time of sufficient contact, especially from 5 to 60 minutes, or be applied for example in the form of a nourishing cream or a lotion not rinsed and remain in contact with the hair and / or scalp until the next shampoo.
- the method according to the invention makes it possible to obtain a durable modification of the shape of the hair because it acts on the structure of the sheath of the hair as soon as it is formed. It will be particularly suitable for individuals with naturally curly or frizzy hair; in a particular embodiment, the hair will be tensioned or shaped or smoothed by appropriate means.
- the subject of the invention is also the use of transglutaminase modulators, in particular of transglutaminase 3, as an agent for obtaining a permanent deformation of the keratinous fiber and in particular of the hair.
- transglutaminase modulators in particular of transglutaminase 3
- transglutaminase 3 as an agent for obtaining a permanent deformation of the keratinous fiber and in particular of the hair.
- transglutaminase inhibitor in particular transglutaminase 3
- a hair straightening and / or straightening agent in particular frizzy hair.
- compositions making it possible to implement the method are also part of the invention.
- Figure 2 Demonstration of in situ inhibition of transglutaminase by a substrate peptide: tri-lysine
- Figure 3 Hair follicle culture in vitro in the presence of transglutaminase inhibitor: inhibition of transglutaminase activity in the stem neo-shaped hair
- Figure 4 hair follicle culture in vitro in the presence of transglutaminase inhibitor: disorganization of the neo-formed hair shaft resulting in a delayed expression of keratin hHa ⁇
- Example 1 Demonstration of the expression of trans ⁇ lutaminase 3 in the ti ⁇ e of human hair follicle.
- the isolated follicles are preserved in the Tissue-Tek OCT compound (Miles, Naperville, IL, USA) and frozen in a dry ice / ethanol mixture.
- the sections are fixed with acetone at -20 ° C. for 10 minutes and then rinsed in a phosphate buffered saline (PBS) (Sigma, Saint-Quentin Fallavier, France). Endogenous peroxidases are saturated with 0.1% hydrogen peroxide (Sigma, Saint-Quentin Fallavier, France).
- PBS phosphate buffered saline
- Endogenous peroxidases are saturated with 0.1% hydrogen peroxide (Sigma, Saint-Quentin Fallavier, France).
- the primary antibody anti-transglutaminase 3 derived from rabbit, is diluted 1/200 in PBS-Tween (Sigma, Saint-Quentin Fallavier, France) containing 10% goat serum and applied for 30 minutes at room temperature .
- the secondary goat anti-rabbit antibody coupled with biotin is applied for 30 minutes at room temperature.
- This secondary antibody is then revealed by the use of an avidin-biotin-peroxidase complex (ABC) (Dako, Trappes, France) and 3-amino-9-ethylcarbazole (AEC) (Sigma, Saint-Quentin Fallavier, France). ) as a substrate.
- ABS avidin-biotin-peroxidase complex
- AEC 3-amino-9-ethylcarbazole
- transglutaminase 3 in the human hair shaft: cuticle, cortex and medulla (the inner and outer sheaths are negative) cf. figure 1.
- the sections of isolated follicles or scalp biopsies are incubated for 30 minutes in a Tris-HCl buffer, 100 mM, pH 8 (Sigma, Saint-Quentin Fallavier, France), containing 1% goat serum.
- Tris-HCl buffer 100 mM, pH 8 (Sigma, Saint-Quentin Fallavier, France), containing 1% goat serum.
- the reaction is stopped by a 10 mM solution of ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) (Sigma, Saint-Quentin Fallavier, France).
- EDTA ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid
- the dansyl-cadaverine is then detected by a rabbit-derived primary anti-dansyl antibody (Molecular Probes, Eugene, OR, USA) recognized by a fluorescein-coupled secondary antibody (Jackson, Baltimore, PE, USA).
- transglutaminase inhibitor 3 tri-lysine (Sigma, Saint-Quentin Fallavier, France) is incubated at 100 ⁇ M in Tris-HCl buffer, 5 mM CaCl 2 for 1 hour before incubation of dansyl-cadaverine.
- CONCLUSION The presence of try-lysine inhibits transglutaminase activity in situ, cf. figure 2.
- Example 3 Effect of inhibition of transglutaminase 3 on hair follicle in vitro (modification of the structure of the cortex during synthesis).
- the freshly dissected hair follicle is introduced into multi-well plates containing 500 ⁇ l of William's medium, Invitrogen reference 22551022, enriched in insulin at 2 mM, 10 ng / ml of hydrocortisone, 10 ⁇ g / ml of L-glutamine and 0.5 % of Gibco antibiotics of reference 15240-096. They are then treated at doses of 10 ⁇ M, 100 ⁇ M and 1 mM transglutaminase inhibitor 3 and placed in the incubator (37 ° C., 5% CO 2).
- transglutaminase inhibitor In the presence of transglutaminase inhibitor, growth of hair follicles is maintained. We note an inhibition of transglutaminase activity in the neo-formed hair shaft ( Figure 3).
- composition is applied daily to the hair and / or the scalp.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
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FR0410584A FR2876285B1 (fr) | 2004-10-07 | 2004-10-07 | Procede de traitement cosmetique des fibres keratiniques et utilisation d'un inhibiteur de transglutaminase |
FR0410584 | 2004-10-07 | ||
US62357704P | 2004-10-29 | 2004-10-29 | |
US60/623,577 | 2004-10-29 |
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WO2011117851A1 (fr) * | 2010-03-25 | 2011-09-29 | Ipsen Manufacturing Ireland Limited | Administration transdermique de peptides |
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PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 2003, no. 08 6 August 2003 (2003-08-06) * |
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WO2011117851A1 (fr) * | 2010-03-25 | 2011-09-29 | Ipsen Manufacturing Ireland Limited | Administration transdermique de peptides |
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