WO2006013545A1 - Compositions pharmaceutiques d'irbesartan - Google Patents
Compositions pharmaceutiques d'irbesartan Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006013545A1 WO2006013545A1 PCT/IB2005/052549 IB2005052549W WO2006013545A1 WO 2006013545 A1 WO2006013545 A1 WO 2006013545A1 IB 2005052549 W IB2005052549 W IB 2005052549W WO 2006013545 A1 WO2006013545 A1 WO 2006013545A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- pharmaceutical composition
- granules
- irbesartan
- cellulose
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002947 C09CA04 - Irbesartan Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- YCPOHTHPUREGFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N irbesartan Chemical group O=C1N(CC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C=2[N]N=NN=2)C(CCCC)=NC21CCCC2 YCPOHTHPUREGFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 229960002198 irbesartan Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- JZUFKLXOESDKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorothiazide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC2=C1NCNS2(=O)=O JZUFKLXOESDKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229960002003 hydrochlorothiazide Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000000181 anti-adherent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003911 antiadherent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000008202 granule composition Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940078456 calcium stearate Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940075614 colloidal silicon dioxide Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002678 cellulose Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001913 cellulose Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007908 dry granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005550 wet granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002785 Croscarmellose sodium Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940033134 talc Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940063834 carboxymethylcellulose sodium Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940071676 hydroxypropylcellulose Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WSVLPVUVIUVCRA-KPKNDVKVSA-N Alpha-lactose monohydrate Chemical compound O.O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O WSVLPVUVIUVCRA-KPKNDVKVSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-DCSYEGIMSA-N Beta-Lactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-DCSYEGIMSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004141 Sodium laurylsulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical class [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019700 dicalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940095079 dicalcium phosphate anhydrous Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- GXGAKHNRMVGRPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium;dioxido-bis[[oxido(oxo)silyl]oxy]silane Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])([O-])O[Si]([O-])=O GXGAKHNRMVGRPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- MVPICKVDHDWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCN1CCCC1 MVPICKVDHDWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960004667 ethyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940014259 gelatin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940075507 glyceryl monostearate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- FETSQPAGYOVAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyceryl palmitostearate Chemical compound OCC(O)CO.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O FETSQPAGYOVAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940046813 glyceryl palmitostearate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008172 hydrogenated vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940071826 hydroxyethyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940031703 low substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940099273 magnesium trisilicate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019793 magnesium trisilicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000386 magnesium trisilicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002900 methylcellulose Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001788 mono and diglycerides of fatty acids Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003109 sodium starch glycolate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008109 sodium starch glycolate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940079832 sodium starch glycolate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940045902 sodium stearyl fumarate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 50
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013341 scale-up Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010021036 Hyponatraemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002333 angiotensin II receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002220 antihypertensive agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001447 compensatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002934 diuretic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940030606 diuretics Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003087 receptor blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009097 single-agent therapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- NZPSYYOURGWZCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butyl-3-[[4-[2-(2h-tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl]phenyl]methyl]-1,3-diazaspiro[4.4]non-1-en-4-one;6-chloro-1,1-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-2h-1$l^{6},2,4-benzothiadiazine-7-sulfonamide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC2=C1NCNS2(=O)=O.O=C1N(CC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C2=NNN=N2)C(CCCC)=NC21CCCC2 NZPSYYOURGWZCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010019280 Heart failures Diseases 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001479 Hydroxyethyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102100028255 Renin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000783 Renin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940126317 angiotensin II receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125364 angiotensin receptor blocker Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940053200 antiepileptics fatty acid derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940030600 antihypertensive agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940127088 antihypertensive drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940062309 avalide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003123 carboxymethyl cellulose sodium Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940000425 combination drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002648 combination therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920013819 hydroxyethyl ethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001631 hypertensive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940057948 magnesium stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007935 oral tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036454 renin-angiotensin system Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002210 silicon-based material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009491 slugging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004274 stearic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- -1 such as Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 230000009747 swallowing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940057977 zinc stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2072—Pills, tablets, discs, rods characterised by shape, structure or size; Tablets with holes, special break lines or identification marks; Partially coated tablets; Disintegrating flat shaped forms
- A61K9/2077—Tablets comprising drug-containing microparticles in a substantial amount of supporting matrix; Multiparticulate tablets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/415—1,2-Diazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/54—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with at least one nitrogen and one sulfur as the ring hetero atoms, e.g. sulthiame
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/16—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
- A61K9/1605—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/1629—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/1652—Polysaccharides, e.g. alginate, cellulose derivatives; Cyclodextrin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/2022—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/205—Polysaccharides, e.g. alginate, gums; Cyclodextrin
- A61K9/2054—Cellulose; Cellulose derivatives, e.g. hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
Definitions
- the present invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising irbesartan and hydrochlorothiazide and processes for the preparation thereof.
- antihypertensive drugs When given as monotherapy, antihypertensive drugs normalize blood pressure in only a fraction of hypertensive patients. Treatment with two or more agents from different pharmacological classes is often necessary to achieve adequate blood pressure control.
- the rationale for using combination therapy is to obtain increased blood pressure control by employing two antihypertensive agents with different modes of action and to enhance compliance by using a single tablet that is taken once or twice daily.
- Irbesartan a long-acting angiotensin-II receptor antagonist, is useful in the treatment of various cardiovascular ailments including hypertension and heart failure.
- Sanofi Synthelabo markets a combination of irbesartan and hydrochlorothiazide as oral tablets under the brand name AVALIDE®. These tablets comprise two different strengths of irbesartan (150 mg and 300 mg) and one strength of hydrochlorothiazide (12.5 mg). The average weight of the tablet comprising 300 mg irbesartan and 12.5 mg hydrochlorothiazide is 600 mg and the average weight of the tablet comprising 150 mg irbesartan and 12.5 mg hydrochlorothiazide is 300 mg. These tablets have an irbesartan content of approximately 50% based on the tablet weight, which indicates that the tablets are large and contain a large proportion of excipients.
- U.S. Patent No. 5,994,348 discloses that the physical properties of irbesartan and hydrochlorothiazide present difficulties in developing formulations suitable for preparing a tablet having both a substantial quantity of active agent and a small size to allow for easy swallowing.
- Both irbesartan and hydrochlorothiazide are fluffy materials with low densities, poor flow characteristics, a resistance to blending and dispersion in liquids due to agglomeration and poor wetting qualities. These powders are also likely to exhibit static charge effects.
- Irbesartan also exhibits poor aqueous solubility and has a tendency to stick to the punches and dies used in the tabletting procedure.
- compositions comprising irbesartan alone or in combination with hydrochlorothiazide, which has a high content of the active, maintains a small sized dosage form and still exhibits a rapid onset of action.
- a pharmaceutical composition that includes more than about 70% by weight of irbesartan or salt thereof, alone or in combination with about 2% to about 20% by weight of hydrochlorothiazide, wherein the irbesartan and the hydrochlorothiazide comprise granules with a bulk density of between about 0.35 g/ml to about 0.65 g/ml.
- Embodiments of the pharmaceutical composition may include one or more of the following features.
- the pharmaceutical composition may further include one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients.
- Suitable pharmaceutically acceptable excipients may include one or more of diluents, binders, disintegrants, anti- adherents and lubricants.
- Suitable diluents may include one or more of dibasic calcium phosphate, sugars, cellulose derivatives and mixtures thereof.
- the diluents may be lactose hydrous, lactose anhydrous and microcrystalline cellulose.
- the diluents may be present at a concentration from about 1% to about 15% by weight of the tablet.
- Suitable binders may include one or more of alginic acid, sodium alginate, hy- droxypropyl methylcellulose, hydroxy propyl cellulose, hydroxy ethyl cellulose, methylcellulose, ethyl cellulose, gelatin, starch or starch derivatives and mixtures thereof.
- the binders may be present at a concentration of from about 1% to about 10% by weight of the tablet.
- Suitable disintegrants may include one or more of cross-linked carboxymethyl cellulose sodium, sodium starch glycolate, pregelatinized starch, cross-linked polyvinyl pyrrolidone, low-substituted hydroxy propyl cellulose and mixtures thereof.
- the disintegrants may be present at a concentration of from about 1% to about 6% by weight of the tablet.
- Suitable lubricants may include one or more of calcium stearate, magnesium stearate, glyceryl monostearate, glyceryl palmitostearate, zinc stearate, sodium stearyl fumarate and stearic acid; sodium lauryl sulphate, polyethylene glycol, hydrogenated vegetable oil, talc, sodium benzoate and mixtures thereof.
- the lubricants may be present at a concentration of from about 0.2% to about 2% by weight of the tablet.
- Suitable antiadherents may include one or more of silicon dioxide, magnesium trisilicate, talc and mixtures thereof.
- the antiadherents may be present at a con ⁇ centration of from about 0.2% to about 2% by weight of the tablet.
- the pharmaceutical composition may further include from about 1% to about 10% by weight of diluent; from about 1% to about 10% by weight of binder; from about 1% to about 6% by weight of disintegrant; from about 0.2% to about 2% by weight of lubricant; and from about 0.2% to about 2% by weight of anti-adherent.
- the pharmaceutical composition may further include 8% by weight of micro- crystalline cellulose, 2% by weight of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, 2% by weight of cross-linked carboxyr ⁇ ethyl cellulose sodium, 1% by weight of colloidal silicon dioxide and 0.85% by weight of calcium stearate.
- irbesartan or salt thereof 70% by weight of irbesartan or salt thereof, alone or in combination with about 2% to about 20% by weight of hydrochlorothiazide, wherein the granules have a bulk density of between about 0.35 g/ml to about 0.65 g/ml.
- a process for the preparation of a phar ⁇ maceutical composition includes blending irbesartan with one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients and optionally hydrochlorothiazide; granulating to obtain a wet mass; screening the wet mass to form granules; drying and sizing the granules, wherein the granules have a bulk density of between about 0.35 g/ ml to about 0.65 g/ml; and compressing the granules into tablets.
- Embodiments of the process may include one or more of the following features.
- the granulation may be carried out by wet or dry granulation.
- a process for the preparation of a phar ⁇ maceutical composition includes preparing an intragranular composition by:
- the process includes preparing an extra granular composition by:
- Embodiments of the process may include one or more of the following features.
- the granulation may be carried out by wet or dry granulation.
- a method for the treatment of hy ⁇ pertension in a patient in need thereof comprises administering a phar ⁇ maceutical composition comprising more than 70% by weight of irbesartan or salt thereof, alone or in combination with about 2% to about 20% by weight of hy ⁇ drochlorothiazide, wherein the irbesartan and hydrochlorothiazide comprise granules with a bulk density of between about 0.35 g/ml to about 0.65 g/ml.
- tablet dosage forms comprising irbesartan alone, or in combination with hydrochlorothiazide, may be formulated, wherein the tablet is small even though the amount of active ingredient is high.
- the tablet may include more than 70% by weight of irbesartan or salt thereof alone or in combination with about 2% to about 20% by weight of hydrochlorothiazide, wherein the bulk density of the granules is between 0.35 g/ml to 0.65 g/ml.
- granules prepared according to the present invention which may be formulated into a suitable pharmaceutical composition.
- the granules have good flowability, reduced sticking tendency and good compressibility. Further, they result in a dosage form that is smaller in size than was previously possible for a given unit dose.
- the tablets prepared may include (per tablet) from about 25 mg to about 300 mg of irbesartan, more particularly, from about 75 mg to 300 mg of irbesartan and, optionally, from about 1 mg to about 25 mg of hydrochlorothiazide, particularly from about 6.25 mg to about 12.5 mg of hydrochlorothiazide.
- the total weight of the tablets prepared may be from about 50 mg to about 430 mg.
- the tablet may be a unit dose of about 150 mg of irbesartan and a unit dose of 12.5 mg hydrochlorothiazide, wherein the total weight of the tablet does not exceed 215 mg.
- the tablet may also be a unit dose of about 300 mg of irbesartan and optionally, a unit dose of 12.5 mg hydrochlorothiazide, wherein the total weight of the tablet does not exceed 430 mg.
- the tablets possess desirable physical properties (hardness, friability and disin- tegration) and are prepared in a size easy to swallow while still containing the entire required dose for single administration, thereby encouraging patient compliance.
- These improved tabletting and flow properties are not only observed in a lab-scale batch but also in a scale-up batch, thus indicating reproducibility and consistency.
- the high active ingredient content in the composition is achieved by incorporating lesser amounts of excipients.
- the tablets may further include one of more pharma ⁇ ceutically excipients, which impart the desired cohesiveness, lubrication and free flowing properties to the active ingredients.
- excipients may include one or more of binders, lubricants, diluents, anti-adherents and disintegrants.
- Suitable diluents may include one or more of dibasic calcium phosphate, sugars, such as, lactose hydrous or lactose anhydrous; and cellulose or cellulose derivatives, such as, microcrystalline cellulose.
- the diluent may be microcrystalline cellulose.
- the diluents may be present at a concentration from about 1% to about 15% by weight of the tablet.
- Suitable binders may include alginic acid, sodium alginate; cellulose derivatives, such as hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, hydroxy propyl cellulose, hydroxy ethyl cellulose, methylcellulose and ethyl cellulose; gelatin and starch or starch derivatives.
- the binder may be hydroxypropyl methylcellulose.
- the binders may be present at a concentration from about 1% to about 10% by weight of the tablets.
- Suitable disintegrants may include one or more of carboxymethyl cellulose sodium
- the dis- integrant may be cross-linked carboxy methylcellulose sodium.
- the disintegrants may be present at a concentration from about 1% to about 6% by weight of the tablets.
- Suitable lubricants may include one or more of fatty acids or fatty acid derivatives, such as, calcium stearate, magnesium stearate, glyceryl monostearate, glyceryl palmi- tostearate, zinc stearate, sodium stearyl fumarate, stearic acid, sodium lauryl sulphate, polyethylene glycol, hydrogenated vegetable oil, talc and sodium benzoate.
- the lubricant may be calcium stearate.
- the lubricants may be present a con ⁇ centration from about 0.2% to about 2% by weight of the tablets.
- Suitable antiadherents may include one or more of silicon-containing compounds, such as, colloidal silicon dioxide, magnesium trisilicate and talc.
- the anti- adherent may be colloidal silicon dioxide.
- the antiadherents may be present at a con ⁇ centration from about 0.2% to 2% by weight of the tablets.
- the tablets may be prepared using either wet granulation or dry granulation processes.
- a process for preparing tablets comprising more than 70% by weight of irbesartan or salt thereof, alone or in combination with 2 to 20% by weight of hydrochlorothiazide, wherein the bulk density of the granules is between 0.35 g/ml to 0.65 g/ml.
- the process includes:
- the process for preparing tablets 'containing irbesartan alone or in combination with hydrochlorothiazide includes: [60] preparing an intragranular composition by:
- the wet granulation may also be performed with an aqueous solution of the binder.
- the tablets may be prepared using a dry granulation process.
- the process includes: [72] blending irbesartan with one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients, and optionally, hydrochlorothiazide to form a blend; [73] compacting or slugging the blend;
- the tablets prepared according to the present invention exhibit a dissolution profile wherein at least 60% of the hydrochlorothiazide is released in 30 minutes and at least 90% of the irbesartan releases in 30 minutes in a 900 ml of 0.1 N hydrochloric acid at 37°C, with paddle speed of 50 rpm using USP Apparatus II.
- the powder blend of actives and excipients is formed using a mixer, such as a planetary or high shear granulator.
- a mixer such as a planetary or high shear granulator.
- Conventional powder mixers such as, double cone blenders, V-shell blenders, ribbon and paddle mixers may also be used.
- Dry granulation may be carried out using roller compactors or conventional tabletting machines to prepare compacts or slugs.
- wet granulation is carried out using a granulator selected from amongst shear granulators, such as planetary mixers and oscillating granulators; high-speed mixer/ granulators such as diosna and collette-gral mixer; and fluidized bed granulators.
- shear granulators such as planetary mixers and oscillating granulators
- high-speed mixer/ granulators such as diosna and collette-gral mixer
- fluidized bed granulators such as fluidized bed granulators.
- the granules may be dried using conventional drying ovens, tray dryers or fluidized bed granulators.
- the dried granules may be milled and sized in a hammer mill or by screening.
- the bulk density of the granules is determined by measuring the volume of a known mass of a test sample that has passed through a screen into a graduated cylinder (Method I described in US Pharmacopoeia). A quantity of granules 'M' having an untapped apparent volume of 150 to 250 ml is selected. According to the test, these granules are passed through a screen into a dry graduated cylinder without compacting. The material is carefully leveled without tamping and the unsettled apparent volume 'V to the nearest graduated unit is noted. The bulk density (g/ml) is calculated by the formula:
- the tablets may also contain one or more additional ingredients including flavors, sweeteners, colorants and preservatives. Tablets may additionally be provided with non-functional coatings.
- the coatings may include film-forming polymers, such as cellulose ethers, acrylic polymer or a mixture of polymers. Suitable cellulose ethers may include hydroxypropyl cellulose and hydroxypropyl methylcellulose.
- a method for the treatment of hypertension in a patient in need thereof includes administering to a patient in need of a pharmaceutical composition comprising more than 70% by weight of irbesartan or salt thereof, alone or in combination with 2 to 20% by weight of hydrochlorothiazide, wherein the bulk density of the granules is between 0.35 g/ml to 0.65 g/ml.
- the powder blend was granulated with purified water to form a wet mass. 3. The wet mass was screened to form granules. 4. The granules were dried and the dried granules were screened. 5. The remaining portion of microcrystalline cellulose and colloidal silicon dioxide were blended with cross-linked carboxymethyl cellulose.
- step 5 The powder blend of step 5 was mixed with the granules of step 4 and then lubricated with calcium stearate.
- step 6 The mixture of step 6 was compressed into tablets.
- Tables 1 and 2 provide the in- vitro dissolution profiles of irbesartan and hy ⁇ drochlorothiazide, respectively, prepared by the composition and process of Example 1 in 0.1N Hydrochloric acid (900 ml) at 37 ⁇ 0.5°C, using USP 2 apparatus at 50 rpm.
- Table 1 Dissolution profile of irbesartan from tablets prepared as per Example 1 in 0.1N Hydrochloric acid (900 ml), USP 2 at 50 rpm.
- Table 2 Dissolution profile of hydrochlorothiazide from tablets prepared as per Example 1 in 0.1N Hydrochloric acid (900 ml), USP 2 at 50 rpm.
- Table 3 provides the bulk density of the granules prepared for a lab-scale batch and scale-up batch (1,00,000 tablets).
- Table 4 provides the physical properties of the tablets prepared for a lab-scale batch and a scale-up batch.
- step 6 Mix the powder blend of step 5 with the granules of step 4 and lubricate with calcium stearate.
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Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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IN1396/DEL/2004 | 2004-07-28 | ||
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007080074A1 (fr) * | 2006-01-09 | 2007-07-19 | Krka, D.D. Novo Mesto | Composition pharmaceutique solide comprenant de l’irbesartan |
WO2007093168A2 (fr) * | 2006-02-13 | 2007-08-23 | Ratiopharm Gmbh | Composition pharmaceutique contenant de l'irbesartan à libération rapide |
WO2011141783A2 (fr) | 2010-04-13 | 2011-11-17 | Micro Labs Limited | Composition pharmaceutique comprenant de l'irbésartan |
CN116115578A (zh) * | 2023-03-06 | 2023-05-16 | 广州白云山天心制药股份有限公司 | 含有厄贝沙坦和氢氯噻嗪的药用组合物及其制备方法 |
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EP0747050A1 (fr) * | 1995-06-07 | 1996-12-11 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Compositions pharmaceutiques d'irbésartan |
US20020076437A1 (en) * | 2000-04-12 | 2002-06-20 | Sanjeev Kothari | Flashmelt oral dosage formulation |
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2005
- 2005-07-28 WO PCT/IB2005/052549 patent/WO2006013545A1/fr active Application Filing
Patent Citations (3)
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EP0747050A1 (fr) * | 1995-06-07 | 1996-12-11 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Compositions pharmaceutiques d'irbésartan |
EP1275391A1 (fr) * | 1995-06-07 | 2003-01-15 | Sanofi-Synthelabo | Composition pharmaceutique contenant de l'irbesartan et un diurétique |
US20020076437A1 (en) * | 2000-04-12 | 2002-06-20 | Sanjeev Kothari | Flashmelt oral dosage formulation |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007080074A1 (fr) * | 2006-01-09 | 2007-07-19 | Krka, D.D. Novo Mesto | Composition pharmaceutique solide comprenant de l’irbesartan |
EA016579B1 (ru) * | 2006-01-09 | 2012-06-29 | Крка, Д.Д. Ново Место | Твердый фармацевтический препарат, содержащий гидрохлорид ирбесартана, и способ его изготовления |
WO2007093168A2 (fr) * | 2006-02-13 | 2007-08-23 | Ratiopharm Gmbh | Composition pharmaceutique contenant de l'irbesartan à libération rapide |
WO2007093168A3 (fr) * | 2006-02-13 | 2007-10-04 | Ratiopharm Gmbh | Composition pharmaceutique contenant de l'irbesartan à libération rapide |
US8309607B2 (en) | 2006-02-13 | 2012-11-13 | Ratiopharm Gmbh | Rapid release irbesartan-containing pharmaceutical composition |
WO2011141783A2 (fr) | 2010-04-13 | 2011-11-17 | Micro Labs Limited | Composition pharmaceutique comprenant de l'irbésartan |
CN116115578A (zh) * | 2023-03-06 | 2023-05-16 | 广州白云山天心制药股份有限公司 | 含有厄贝沙坦和氢氯噻嗪的药用组合物及其制备方法 |
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