WO2006003717A1 - 空気流量測定装置 - Google Patents
空気流量測定装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006003717A1 WO2006003717A1 PCT/JP2004/009622 JP2004009622W WO2006003717A1 WO 2006003717 A1 WO2006003717 A1 WO 2006003717A1 JP 2004009622 W JP2004009622 W JP 2004009622W WO 2006003717 A1 WO2006003717 A1 WO 2006003717A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- passage
- air flow
- dust
- sub
- flow rate
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 title abstract description 17
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 77
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000007119 Ananas comosus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000099147 Ananas comosus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000251730 Chondrichthyes Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010013647 Drowning Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000014443 Pyrus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001259 photo etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001846 repelling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F1/00—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
- G01F1/68—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using thermal effects
- G01F1/684—Structural arrangements; Mounting of elements, e.g. in relation to fluid flow
- G01F1/6842—Structural arrangements; Mounting of elements, e.g. in relation to fluid flow with means for influencing the fluid flow
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F5/00—Measuring a proportion of the volume flow
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an air flow measuring device that measures the amount of air, and more particularly to a heat generating antibody type air flow measuring device whose main purpose is to measure the flow of air sucked into an internal combustion engine.
- Japanese Patent No. 3 3 8 5 3 0 7 discloses that the inner wall surface of the passage cross-sectional area enlarged portion is formed into a rough surface. In addition, it is described that a protrusion is provided on the inner wall surface in the vicinity of the minimum portion of the passage cross-sectional area of the throttle portion.
- the heating resistor type air measuring device is mainly installed in the intake passage of an automobile internal combustion engine.
- the intake air of m is filled with a filter element for cleaning the incoming air.
- the cleaning effect is 1 0
- Not 0% ⁇ Dus ⁇ contained in the intake air may pass through the filter element b and reach the intake passage where the heating resistor air flow measurement is installed. Also, in the factory, use a coarse file evening element other than the genuine one. In this case, there is a greater possibility that foreign objects such as dust will enter. Depending on the structure of the element and the particle size and speed of the intrusion dust, the white body of the flow measurement element may be damaged.
- the present invention makes it huge to prevent damage to the flow measurement element with a simple configuration when a large dust (about 100 m) has entered.
- the flow measuring element has a large particle size and a high speed dust (passing a large amount of energy ⁇ ) that has passed through the intruding dust fill element. Be more destructive. If the flow velocity (kinetic energy) of a large dust can be reduced, its kinetic energy (flow velocity)
- the dust that has entered the subway does not collide with the flow measurement element until it reaches the speed at the time of entry, but once it has collided with the subpassage wall surface several times. If it is possible to reduce the energy of D jos by collision, the possibility of the flow measuring element becoming a full member can be significantly reduced.
- the present invention comprises a measuring element for measuring air 3 ⁇ 4 ft, a sub-passage in which the measuring element is arranged, and a nosing configured in the main air flow in which the sub-passage IJ is configured.
- the present invention further includes a measuring element for measuring the air flow rate, a sub-M path in which the measuring element is arranged, and a no-sub-passage that is configured in the main air flow.
- a measuring element for measuring the air flow rate a sub-M path in which the measuring element is arranged, and a no-sub-passage that is configured in the main air flow.
- an air flow measurement device in which a coating film having a rough surface of 1 mm or less is formed on the sub-passage wall surface.
- the present embodiment includes a measuring element for measuring the air flow rate, a secondary m. Path in which the measuring element is arranged, and a nosing disposed in the main stream, wherein the auxiliary passage is configured.
- the air flow measurement device is constructed in which the sub-passage wall surface is formed into a rough surface of 80 ⁇ 40 m.
- the present embodiment is provided with a measuring element for measuring air, a sub-path in which the measuring element is arranged, and a nosing that is formed in the main air flow by forming the sub-passage.
- the secondary flow wall surface is a rough surface of 90 ju + 20 m. Configure the device.
- the inlet side sub-passage wall surface is formed to be rougher than the measuring element than the outlet side sub-M road wall surface.
- a coating film is formed on the inlet side sub-passage wall from the measuring element.
- the flow measuring element of the heating resistor type air flow measuring device is changed. ⁇ By the improvement of the passage structure, due to the collision of the dust that is a semi-permanently different object. It is possible to effectively prevent the flow measuring element from being damaged. In addition, this structure does not change the manufacturing method of the conventional heating resistor type air flow measuring device. The above objective can be achieved at the same cost as conventional structural products.
- FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of an air flow measuring device showing an embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 2 shows an example of the cross-sectional shape of the secondary passage relative to Fig. 1.
- Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the wall structure in the sub passage as an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 4 shows the behavior of dust ⁇ ⁇ when a dust of 100 m enters the air flow measurement device.
- Figure 5 explains why the rebound of Das ⁇ decreases on rough surfaces.
- Fig. 6 shows the change in coefficient of restitution when Das 15 m.
- Figure 7 shows the change in coefficient of restitution when das ⁇ 1 0 0; a m.
- Fig. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the wall structure of the sub passage as an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a wall surface structure in a sub passage as an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a wall surface structure in a sub passage as an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic top view showing a wall structure in a sub passage as an embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 12 is a schematic top view showing the wall structure in the sub passage as an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the wall structure in the sub passage as an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 14 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the wall structure in the sub passage as an embodiment of the present invention.
- 1 5 is a longitudinal sectional view of an air flow measuring device showing another embodiment of the present invention.
- 1 6 is a longitudinal sectional view of a sub passage structure showing another embodiment of the present invention.
- 17 is a longitudinal sectional view of a sub passage structure showing another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a heating resistor type airflow measuring device showing an embodiment of the present invention.
- Sub-passage 7 is air intake passage It has a sub-passage inlet 8 that is perpendicular to the air flow flowing through the passage 1 and a sub-passage exit 9 that is open to the side wall surface 72 of the sub-passage. 1 Deputy in figure
- FIG. 2 the rough surface of o in which the outer peripheral wall surface 7 1, the side wall surface 7 2, and the inner peripheral wall surface ⁇ 3 of the sub-passage are formed into a rough surface 10 is shown in FIG.
- FIG. 1 there are pear or dimples with irregularities irregularly formed.
- the surface is formed in a minute uneven shape of, for example, 100 m or less.
- satin finish may be processed directly in the sub-passage.
- the secondary passage separates the intruding dust by inertia and can guide the dust to the track along the external wall of the secondary passage. Therefore, the dust does not directly collide with the Si element.
- the speed of the dust can be reduced by reducing the resilience by the rough surface 10 due to the dust collision.
- the pitch of the unevenness shown in Fig. 3 must be equal to or larger than the diameter of the target maximum dust. This is because the maximum dust does not collide within the irregularities, but collides at the tip of the irregularities and the shoreline below the straight diameter. On the other hand, in order to expect the effect due to plastic deformation of the rough surface, the uneven pitch is the maximum dust (10).
- Figure 4 illustrates the rebound of dust due to the above two causes in relation to roughness and dust diameter o
- the velocity vector in the flow direction is reduced. Rebound characteristics are reduced (Dust speed is reduced).
- Fig. 5 shows the change in the repulsion coefficient due to the direction and deformation when the dust is 15 m.
- the deformation is effective at 7.5 m, and the effect decreases from 1 and above.
- the deformation is effective at 10 m, and the effect increases and lasts longer. In total, it was found that a dust of 15 m had an effect with a roughness of 7.5 mm or more.
- Fig. 7 shows the direction of the dust and the change in the coefficient of restitution due to deformation.
- the deformation is effective at 50 m, and the effect decreases from 90 m or more.
- Deformation is 9 0 Effective at zm, more effective at longer, lasting.
- case 1, case 2, case 3, and case 4 are applied, they appear as shown in the figure.
- the dust is 100 m, it corresponds to Case 1 and the roughness is less than 50 / m, which has no effect on the coefficient of restitution.
- the roughness exceeds 5 it becomes like Case 2, Case 3, and Case 4, and is effective when the roughness is 50 m or more. If the roughness is too large, the flow will be disturbed and the upper limit will be limited.
- FIGS. 8 to 10 the uneven surfaces other than the satin are shown in FIGS. 8 to 10.
- module molding is made of resin material, it is molded by adding irregularities to the mold of the sub-M path.
- the wave shape in Fig. 8, the stepped shape in Fig. 9 and the unevenness in Fig. 10 are added by methods such as photoetching and sand brass o.
- Modulo is used as a method of forming irregularities. Process the unevenness in the mold of the sub-passage part and mold it. By pulling out the mold ⁇ direction and the ridge line direction of the unevenness shown in Fig. 1 2 match, it is relatively easy and low cost Can be manufactured with
- the air flow direction is entered in Fig. 9, it may be used in the opposite direction.
- the dust that collided with a concave part with a steep slope near the hop will be reflected in the opposite direction to the drowning, so the degree can be expected to drop significantly.
- Another concave surface is the shark scale shown in Fig. 1-14.
- the effect of soft convex deformation is expected in addition to the effect of repelling the dust.
- FIG. 15 is a longitudinal sectional view of a heating resistor type measurement mm according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- the wall surface of the sub-passage is all rough, but the dust is full.
- the side wall of the secondary passage may be rougher than the measuring element in the secondary passage.
- the dust adhering to the duct enters from the exit-side bottleneck by the knocker.
- the sub-passage structure is symmetrical on the inlet side and the outlet side, it is preferable that the front side of the sub-passage be formed with a rough surface.
- FIG. 16 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a heating resistor type 2 3 ⁇ 4 tm B ⁇ measuring device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- a method of reducing the coefficient of restitution on the wall surface of the sub-passage other than roughening there is a method of applying a ting 21 to the wall surface of the sub-passage.
- a material with low modulus of elasticity and a material with low hardness are preferred as the coating material.
- Soft materials such as gel can also be used, but materials that absorb or adhere to dust, etc.
- Coating material is formed by dipping only the auxiliary housing side of the module housing into the coating liquid, or only on the auxiliary passage side of the module housing. There is a method of spraying and forming a tinting solution. O The coating itself has the effect of reducing the coefficient of restitution. It is effective even on rough surfaces of 0 50 m or less.
- the coefficient of restitution can be reduced by forming one ding of rough surface less than 1 mm.
- the dust is set in the same way.
- the entrance side secondary passage wall surface is rougher than the above-mentioned measuring element in the secondary M. path. 0
- the dust attached to the duct is ⁇ ⁇ It is conceivable to enter from the exit side passage by the fire.
- the front surface of the sub-passage be a rough surface.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Measuring Volume Flow (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2004/009622 WO2006003717A1 (ja) | 2004-06-30 | 2004-06-30 | 空気流量測定装置 |
JP2006519213A JP4553898B2 (ja) | 2004-06-30 | 2004-06-30 | 空気流量測定装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2004/009622 WO2006003717A1 (ja) | 2004-06-30 | 2004-06-30 | 空気流量測定装置 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2006003717A1 true WO2006003717A1 (ja) | 2006-01-12 |
Family
ID=35782533
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2004/009622 WO2006003717A1 (ja) | 2004-06-30 | 2004-06-30 | 空気流量測定装置 |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP4553898B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006003717A1 (ja) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008058128A (ja) * | 2006-08-31 | 2008-03-13 | Hitachi Ltd | 熱式ガス流量測定装置 |
WO2008135322A1 (de) * | 2007-05-04 | 2008-11-13 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Luftmassenmesser |
WO2010031629A1 (de) * | 2008-09-17 | 2010-03-25 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Sensoranordnung zur bestimmung eines parameters eines fluiden mediums |
JP2014185867A (ja) * | 2013-03-21 | 2014-10-02 | Hitachi Automotive Systems Ltd | 熱式流量計 |
JP2017211221A (ja) * | 2016-05-24 | 2017-11-30 | 株式会社デンソー | 空気流量測定装置 |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5646030B1 (ja) * | 2013-10-11 | 2014-12-24 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 流量測定装置 |
JP6572929B2 (ja) | 2017-03-21 | 2019-09-11 | 株式会社デンソー | 物理量計測装置及び物理量計測装置の製造方法 |
JP6973268B2 (ja) | 2018-04-24 | 2021-11-24 | 株式会社デンソー | 物理量計測装置 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3091893B2 (ja) * | 1992-05-20 | 2000-09-25 | 株式会社山武 | 流量計 |
JP3211818B2 (ja) * | 1987-06-17 | 2001-09-25 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 空気流量計及び内燃機関 |
JP2002005712A (ja) * | 2000-06-16 | 2002-01-09 | Hitachi Ltd | 空気流量測定装置 |
JP3385307B2 (ja) * | 1998-05-11 | 2003-03-10 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 流量センサ |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2584935B2 (ja) * | 1992-04-07 | 1997-02-26 | 山武ハネウエル株式会社 | 流量計 |
JP3782669B2 (ja) * | 2001-02-28 | 2006-06-07 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 熱式流量測定装置 |
-
2004
- 2004-06-30 JP JP2006519213A patent/JP4553898B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-06-30 WO PCT/JP2004/009622 patent/WO2006003717A1/ja active Application Filing
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3211818B2 (ja) * | 1987-06-17 | 2001-09-25 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 空気流量計及び内燃機関 |
JP3091893B2 (ja) * | 1992-05-20 | 2000-09-25 | 株式会社山武 | 流量計 |
JP3385307B2 (ja) * | 1998-05-11 | 2003-03-10 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 流量センサ |
JP2002005712A (ja) * | 2000-06-16 | 2002-01-09 | Hitachi Ltd | 空気流量測定装置 |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008058128A (ja) * | 2006-08-31 | 2008-03-13 | Hitachi Ltd | 熱式ガス流量測定装置 |
WO2008135322A1 (de) * | 2007-05-04 | 2008-11-13 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Luftmassenmesser |
WO2010031629A1 (de) * | 2008-09-17 | 2010-03-25 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Sensoranordnung zur bestimmung eines parameters eines fluiden mediums |
JP2014185867A (ja) * | 2013-03-21 | 2014-10-02 | Hitachi Automotive Systems Ltd | 熱式流量計 |
JP2017211221A (ja) * | 2016-05-24 | 2017-11-30 | 株式会社デンソー | 空気流量測定装置 |
US10519886B2 (en) | 2016-05-24 | 2019-12-31 | Denso Corporation | Air flow rate measuring device |
US11053877B2 (en) | 2016-05-24 | 2021-07-06 | Denso Corporation | Air flow rate measuring device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP4553898B2 (ja) | 2010-09-29 |
JPWO2006003717A1 (ja) | 2008-04-17 |
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