WO2005093465A1 - 反射防止膜を有する光学部材 - Google Patents
反射防止膜を有する光学部材 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005093465A1 WO2005093465A1 PCT/JP2005/005679 JP2005005679W WO2005093465A1 WO 2005093465 A1 WO2005093465 A1 WO 2005093465A1 JP 2005005679 W JP2005005679 W JP 2005005679W WO 2005093465 A1 WO2005093465 A1 WO 2005093465A1
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- Prior art keywords
- silicon
- compound
- group
- layer
- oxide
- Prior art date
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- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical class O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 233
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 111
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- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
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- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Chemical compound [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 82
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 72
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- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
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- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005185 salting out Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- MCAHWIHFGHIESP-UHFFFAOYSA-N selenous acid Chemical compound O[Se](O)=O MCAHWIHFGHIESP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBEQWOXEGHQIMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon Chemical compound [Si].[Si] SBEQWOXEGHQIMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHDSWONFYIAAPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon sulfide Chemical compound S=[Si]=S KHDSWONFYIAAPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNUPENMBHHEARK-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon tungsten Chemical compound [Si].[W] WNUPENMBHHEARK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfurothioic S-acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=S DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UQMOLLPKNHFRAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutyl silicate Chemical compound CCCCO[Si](OCCCC)(OCCCC)OCCCC UQMOLLPKNHFRAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REWDXIKKFOQRID-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutylsilane Chemical compound CCCC[Si](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC REWDXIKKFOQRID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHILTCGAOPTOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrakis(ethenyl)silane Chemical compound C=C[Si](C=C)(C=C)C=C UFHILTCGAOPTOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- ADLSSRLDGACTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphenyl silicate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1O[Si](OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 ADLSSRLDGACTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQZCOBSUOFHDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapropyl silicate Chemical compound CCCO[Si](OCCC)(OCCC)OCCC ZQZCOBSUOFHDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- YZVRVDPMGYFCGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetyloxysilyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)O[Si](OC(C)=O)(OC(C)=O)OC(C)=O YZVRVDPMGYFCGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYZQBXUDWTVJDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributoxy(methyl)silane Chemical compound CCCCO[Si](C)(OCCCC)OCCCC GYZQBXUDWTVJDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(methyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)OCC CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHVAUDREWWXPRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(pentyl)silane Chemical compound CCCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC FHVAUDREWWXPRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBXZNTLFQLUFES-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(propyl)silane Chemical compound CCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC NBXZNTLFQLUFES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHKFEBYBHZXHMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[1-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)butyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C(CCC)OCC1CO1 OHKFEBYBHZXHMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLKPPXKQMJDBFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)propyl]silane Chemical compound C1C(CCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC)CCC2OC21 NLKPPXKQMJDBFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPNCYSTUWLXFOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)butyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCC(C)OCC1CO1 KPNCYSTUWLXFOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCOCC1CO1 JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSUGNQKJVLXBHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[4-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)butyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCCOCC1CO1 GSUGNQKJVLXBHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQQSFSZALRVCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[SiH](OCC)OCC QQQSFSZALRVCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CEAWWDXUKYZTJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl(phenyl)silane Chemical compound CC[Si](CC)(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 CEAWWDXUKYZTJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WILBTFWIBAOWLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl(triethylsilyloxy)silane Chemical compound CC[Si](CC)(CC)O[Si](CC)(CC)CC WILBTFWIBAOWLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISPSHPOFLYFIRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihexylsilicon Chemical compound CCCCCC[Si](CCCCCC)CCCCCC ISPSHPOFLYFIRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLGNHOJUQFHYEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(3,3,3-trifluoropropyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCC(F)(F)F JLGNHOJUQFHYEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFBULLRGNLZJAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(oxiran-2-ylmethoxymethyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)COCC1CO1 LFBULLRGNLZJAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQYALQRYBUJWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(propyl)silane Chemical compound CCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC HQYALQRYBUJWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFJVMNHOSKMOSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[1-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)butyl]silane Chemical compound CCCC([Si](OC)(OC)OC)OCC1CO1 FFJVMNHOSKMOSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FNBIAJGPJUOAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[1-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C(CC)OCC1CO1 FNBIAJGPJUOAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[2-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)ethyl]silane Chemical compound C1C(CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)CCC2OC21 DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBUFXGVMAMMWSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)propyl]silane Chemical compound C1C(CCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)CCC2OC21 DBUFXGVMAMMWSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPNGHDNBNMPON-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)butyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCC(C)OCC1CO1 ZQPNGHDNBNMPON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUKYSRVOOIKHHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[4-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)butyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCCOCC1CO1 GUKYSRVOOIKHHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJOOZNCPHALTKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxysilylmethanethiol Chemical compound CO[Si](CS)(OC)OC QJOOZNCPHALTKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNLPAMPVXAPWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(1-methylethoxy)silane Chemical compound CC(C)O[Si](C)(C)C NNLPAMPVXAPWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQINJXJSYYRJIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(2-methylpropoxy)silane Chemical compound CC(C)CO[Si](C)(C)C ZQINJXJSYYRJIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OJAJJFGMKAZGRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(phenoxy)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=CC=C1 OJAJJFGMKAZGRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXFSUVJPEQYUGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(phenyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 KXFSUVJPEQYUGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UAIFZYSPVVBOPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(prop-1-en-2-yloxy)silane Chemical compound CC(=C)O[Si](C)(C)C UAIFZYSPVVBOPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDIWAJVQNKHNGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(propan-2-yl)silane Chemical compound CC(C)[Si](C)(C)C WDIWAJVQNKHNGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHPGKIATZDCVHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(propoxy)silane Chemical compound CCCO[Si](C)(C)C PHPGKIATZDCVHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNWMJFBAIXMNOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(propyl)silane Chemical compound CCC[Si](C)(C)C WNWMJFBAIXMNOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AAPLIUHOKVUFCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilanol Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O AAPLIUHOKVUFCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHUNJMXHQHHWQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C QHUNJMXHQHHWQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YVWPNDBYAAEZBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilylmethanamine Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)CN YVWPNDBYAAEZBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIYTXTQVIDHSSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilylmethanethiol Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)CS IIYTXTQVIDHSSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQKNBDOVPOZPLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilylmethanol Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)CO ZQKNBDOVPOZPLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CENHPXAQKISCGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioxathietane 4,4-dioxide Chemical compound O=S1(=O)OOO1 CENHPXAQKISCGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AKQNYQDSIDKVJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylsilane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1[SiH](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 AKQNYQDSIDKVJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZHOVAWFVVBWEGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylsilane Chemical compound CCC[SiH](CCC)CCC ZHOVAWFVVBWEGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PKRKCDBTXBGLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(ethenyl)-methylsilane Chemical compound C=C[Si](C)(C=C)C=C PKRKCDBTXBGLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUJPAQRDHMJPBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(ethenyl)-phenylsilane Chemical compound C=C[Si](C=C)(C=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 FUJPAQRDHMJPBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DZKDPOPGYFUOGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten(iv) oxide Chemical compound O=[W]=O DZKDPOPGYFUOGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012801 ultraviolet ray absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006305 unsaturated polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007738 vacuum evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001221 xylan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004823 xylans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Zr](Cl)(Cl)Cl DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- MNUKOWCSUUMTRC-UHFFFAOYSA-F zirconium(4+) octachloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Zr+4].[Zr+4] MNUKOWCSUUMTRC-UHFFFAOYSA-F 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/10—Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements
- G02B1/11—Anti-reflection coatings
- G02B1/111—Anti-reflection coatings using layers comprising organic materials
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an optical member having improved scratch resistance.
- Patent Document 1 discloses an optical member having a plastic substrate, a cured film, and a multilayer antireflection film formed by vacuum deposition.
- the raw materials of the coating composition for the hardened film are (A) colloidal particles of stannic oxide obtained by the reaction of metallic tin, hydrochloric acid (inorganic acid) and hydrogen peroxide, and colloidal particles of zirconium oxide. And force based on the weight of these oxides ZrO / SnO
- the nucleus is composed of a colloidal particle of a silicon oxide zirconium monoxide composite having a structure bonded to a ratio of 0.02 to 1.0 and a particle diameter of 4 to 50 nm as 22 2.
- Tungsten oxidized varnish formed by being coated with colloidal particles of stannic oxide varnish silicon complex and having a particle diameter of 4.5-60 nm It contains colloidal particles of zirconium-composite and an organosilicon compound.
- the antireflection film is formed by laminating a silicon dioxide layer, a mixed layer of tantalum oxide, zirconium oxide, and yttrium oxide by a vacuum deposition method.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-284101 Disclosure of the invention
- the present invention has been made to solve a powerful problem, and an object of the present invention is to provide an optical member which satisfies various physical properties such as aesthetics and adhesion, and has improved scratch resistance. It is in.
- the means is an optical member having a plastic substrate, a cured film, a multilayer antireflection film formed by vacuum deposition, and a water-repellent film formed on the antireflection film in this order.
- WO / SnO weight ratio of 0.1-100 with the core being colloidal particles of a stannic oxide-zirconium oxide zirconium complex having a structure bonded to a ratio and a particle diameter of 4-50 nm,
- the water-repellent film is an optical member composed of a layer formed using a fluorine-substituted alkyl group-containing organic silicon compound as a raw material.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a film forming apparatus according to the present invention.
- the plastic substrate that can be used in the present invention is not particularly limited.
- the material of the plastic base material include a homopolymer of methyl methacrylate, a copolymer of methyl methacrylate and one or more other monomers as a monomer component, a homopolymer of diethylene glycol bisaryl carbonate, and a diethylene glycol bis Copolymers containing aryl carbonate and one or more other monomers as monomer components, i-containing copolymers, halogen-containing copolymers, polycarbonate, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, unsaturated polyester, polyethylene terephthalate, Examples thereof include polyurethane and polythiourethane.
- a plastic substrate of about 1.58 to 1.62 can be obtained.
- the modified colloidal particles of stannic acid and stannic acid-zirconium zirconium disclosed in Patent Document 1 are those using composite colloidal particles prepared by using a different manufacturing method.
- Suzuki Daidan Suzuki Stannic oxide colloidal particles obtained by the reaction of tin metal, organic acid and hydrogen peroxide in the metal complex colloid particles, and further combined with other coating composition components.
- An optical member that can achieve the object of the present invention by obtaining a cured film from a material and applying a specific antireflection film and a water-repellent film to the cured film.
- the modified stannic oxide-zirconium oxide composite colloid particles for example, the following steps (a), (b), (c), (d), (e) and (f) A production method comprising steps is preferred.
- An aqueous solution containing a ratio of 0.1-100 as a SiO / SnO weight ratio of 100 is prepared.
- Tungsten oxide / stannic oxide / silicon dioxide composite sol having 3222 is mixed at 0-100 ° C in a ratio of 2-100 parts by weight as a total of WO, SnO and SiO contained in the sol.
- Step (f) Forming an aqueous sol of stannic acid-zirconium zirconium composite modified by Step (f):
- the modified stannic stannic acid-zirconium zirconium composite aqueous sol obtained in step (e) is brought into contact with an anion exchanger to form an anion present in the sol.
- the sol of the colloidal particles of the stannic oxide-zirconium complex as the core particles used in the production of the sol used in the coating composition for forming the cured film of the present invention is the above (a) ), (B) and (c) processes.
- the colloidal particles of stannic oxide used in the step (a) are prepared by mixing aqueous hydrogen peroxide and metallic tin in an organic acid aqueous solution at a HOZSn molar ratio of 2-4 and a tin oxide concentration of 40%.
- the colloid particle force of the oxidized varnish having a particle diameter of 50 nm can be obtained.
- the H 2 O 4 SnS molar ratio is 2 to 4 in the organic acid aqueous solution.
- the total amount of hydrogen peroxide and metallic tin can be added all at once to the organic acid aqueous solution, but it is preferable to add them several times and add them alternately.
- the order of addition of hydrogen peroxide and metal tin is not specified, but it is important that the molar ratio of H 2 O 2 ZSn be kept in the range of 2-4.
- hydrogen peroxide and metal tin are added, and after the reaction is completed, the next step is to add hydrogen peroxide and metal tin.
- the reaction time for one reaction is usually about 5 to 10 minutes depending on the amount of addition, and the next addition of aqueous hydrogen peroxide and tin metal is performed.
- an oxalic acid aqueous solution or an organic acid aqueous solution containing oxalic acid as a main component is preferable, but the production can be particularly preferably performed by using only the oxalic acid aqueous solution.
- the organic acid aqueous solution containing oxalic acid as a main component is an aqueous solution of an organic acid containing at least 80% by weight of oxalic acid in all organic acids, and the remainder can contain organic acids such as formic acid and acetic acid.
- These organic acid aqueous solutions can be used preferably in a concentration range of 110 to 30% by weight, more preferably in a range of 410 to 10% by weight.
- the medium of the varnish sol may be water or a hydrophilic organic solvent, but an aqueous sol in which the medium is water is preferable. Also, the pH of the sol is often high enough to stabilize the sol. Usually, about 0.2 to 11 is good. As long as the object of the present invention is achieved, the varnish varnish may contain optional components, for example, an alkaline substance, an acidic substance, an oxycarboxylic acid and the like for sol stabilization. Yo, The concentration of the varnish varnish used is about 0.5 to 50% by weight as stannic varnish. This concentration is preferably as low as possible, and more preferably from 110 to 30% by weight.
- the oxidized stannic oxide-zirconium zirconium composite sol is prepared by adding an oxydilcomb salt to the above oxidized stannic sol such that the weight ratio of ZrO / SnO becomes 0.02-1. , Usually 0—0 at 100 ° C
- step (b) of mixing for 5 to 3 hours and then the step (c) of heating the mixture at 60 to 200 ° C for 0.1 to 50 hours.
- the oxyzirconium salt used includes zirconium oxyorganic acid such as zirconium oxychloride, zirconium oxynitrate, zirconium oxysulfate, and zirconium oxyacetate, and zirconium oxycarbonate. These oxyzirconium salts can be used as solids or aqueous solutions.
- stannic acid is an acidic sol.
- zirconyl oxycarbonate can be used when the stannic acid is an acidic sol.
- an alkali sol stabilized with an organic base such as amine for the acid varnish varnish sol.
- Mixing with an oxyzirconium salt is usually 0 to 100 ° C., preferably room temperature to 60 ° C. About C! ⁇ . This mixing may be carried out by adding the oxyzirconium salt to the oxidized varnish under stirring, or by adding the oxidized varnish to the aqueous oxyzirconium salt solution. The latter is preferred. This mixing must be carried out sufficiently, and preferably for about 0.5 to 3 hours.
- WO used as a coating sol and contained in the oxidized tungsten stannic oxide-silicon dioxide composite sol obtained in step (d)
- the particle size of SnO and SiO composite colloid particles can be observed with an electron microscope, and the particle size is 2 to 7 nm, preferably 2 to 5 nm.
- a dispersion medium of the colloid particles of the sol any of water, a hydrophilic organic solvent, and a mixture thereof can be used. This sol is WO
- This sol is a liquid having a pH of 19 and having a colorless, transparent or slightly colloidal color. It is stable for more than 3 months at room temperature and for more than 1 month at 60 ° C. No sediment is formed in this sol. There is no.
- the method for producing the silicon dioxide composite sol includes, for example,
- Step (d-1) Tungstate, stannate, and silicate are expressed as WO / SnO weight ratio of 0.1.
- Step (d-2) a step of removing cations present in the aqueous solution obtained in step (d-1).
- Examples of tungstates, stannates and silicates used in the step (d-1) include alkali metals, tungstates such as ammonium and amine, stannates and silicates. No. Preferred examples of these alkali metals, ammonium and amines include Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, NH +, or ethylamine, triethylamine, isopropylamine.
- Alkylamines such as propylamine, n-propylamine, isobutylamine, diisobutylamine and di (2-ethylhexyl) amine; aralkylamines such as benzylamine; alicyclic amines such as piperidine; monoethanolamine and triethanolamine.
- alkanolamines such as min.
- sodium stannate Na
- a solution obtained by dissolving gungsteic acid, stannic acid, silicic acid or the like in an aqueous solution of an alkali metal hydroxide It is also possible to use a solution obtained by dissolving gungsteic acid, stannic acid, silicic acid or the like in an aqueous solution of an alkali metal hydroxide.
- amine silicates obtained by adding an alkylamine such as ethylamine, triethylamine, isopropylamine, n-propylamine, isobutylamine, diisobutylamine, di (2-ethylhexyl) amine to active silicic acid as a silicate
- a 4th grade ammonium silicate can also be used.
- a method of preparing the aqueous solution in the step (d-1) a method of dissolving each powder of tungstate, stannate, and silicate in water to prepare an aqueous solution, a method of preparing an aqueous solution of tungstate, stannic acid, Examples thereof include a method of preparing an aqueous solution by mixing a salt aqueous solution and a silicate aqueous solution, and a method of adding an aqueous solution of tungstate and stannate and an aqueous solution of silicate to water to prepare an aqueous solution.
- the aqueous solution of tungstate used for the production of the sol in the step (d) has a WO of 0.1.
- a concentration of 15% by weight is preferred, but higher concentrations can be used.
- the aqueous solution of stannate used in the production of the sol in the step (d) has a SnO concentration of 0.1—
- the concentration is preferably about 30% by weight, but higher concentrations can be used.
- the aqueous solution of silicate used in the production of the sol in the step (d) has an SiO concentration of 0.1.
- the preparation of the aqueous solution in the step (d-1) is preferably performed at room temperature and about 100 ° C, preferably at room temperature and about 60 ° C, with stirring.
- the aqueous solution to be mixed has a WO / SnO weight ratio of 0.1-1
- SiO.sub.2 / SnO in a weight ratio of 0.1-100.
- Step (d-2) is a step of removing cations present in the aqueous solution obtained in step (d-1).
- the decation treatment can be carried out by contacting with a hydrogen-type ion exchanger or by salting out.
- the hydrogen-type cation exchanger used here is a commonly used one, and for example, a commercially available hydrogen-type cation-exchange resin can be used.
- the aqueous sol may be subjected to a usual concentration method, for example, an evaporation method, an ultra
- concentration of sol can be increased by a filtration method or the like.
- the ultrafiltration method is preferable.
- the temperature of the sol is preferably kept at about 100 ° C or less, particularly preferably at 60 ° C or less.
- a hydrophilic organic solvent sol called an organosol By replacing the water of the aqueous sol in step (d) with a hydrophilic organic solvent, a hydrophilic organic solvent sol called an organosol can be obtained.
- the oxidized tungsten obtained in the step (d) is obtained by mixing stannic oxide, stannic oxide and silicon oxide complex with the sol. It contains composite particles made of silicon oxide tungsten obtained by uniformly compounding (solid solution) at the atomic level. Therefore, it cannot be obtained by simply mixing the three types of sols, i.e., Tungsten sol, Iridani varnish sol, and Silicon silicon sol. Since the composite particles of tungsten oxide-stannic oxide-silicon dioxide form a solid solution, the complex sol of silicon oxide-stannic oxide and silicon oxide-stannic oxide forms a solid solution. Does not decompose into tungsten oxide particles, stannic oxide particles and silicon dioxide particles.
- the composite sol of tungsten oxide and stannic oxide is more water-resistant than the composite sol of tungsten oxide and stannic oxide. , Moisture and weather resistance are improved.
- the weight ratio of WO / SnO in the sol obtained in the step (d) is 0.1-100 as described above.
- the sol may be unstable, and if the weight ratio exceeds 100, the sol may not exhibit stability.
- Okishikarubon acid is Ka ⁇ E when making the organosol from the aqueous sol of high P H, WO force contributes to stabilization of the sol that ⁇ Ka ⁇ is in the sol, 30 fold relative to the sum of SnO and SiO
- the water resistance of a dried coating film obtained using such a sol may be reduced.
- the oxycarboxylic acid used include lactic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, dalconic acid, malic acid, glycol and the like.
- the alkali component include alkali metal hydroxides such as Li, Na, K, Rb, and Cs, NH +, or ethylethylamine and triethylamine.
- Alkylamines such as benzylamine, isopropylamine and n-propylamine; aralkylamines such as benzylamine; alicyclic amines such as piperidine; alkanolamines such as monoethanolamine and triethanolamine. These can be used as a mixture of two or more. Further, it can be used in combination with the above acidic component.
- the pH of the sol changes according to the amount of the alkali metal, ammonium, amine, oxycarboxylic acid and the like in the sol. If the pH of the sol is less than 1, the sol is unstable, and if the pH exceeds 9, the composite colloidal particles of tungsten oxide, stannic oxide, and silicon dioxide are easily dissolved in the liquid. If the total concentration of W O, SnO and SiO in the sol exceeds 0% by weight, the sol still has poor stability.
- step (e) 100 parts by weight of the aqueous sol of the stannic oxide-zirconium complex obtained in the step (c) as a total of ZrO and SnO contained therein, and (d) 2— obtained in the process
- a tungsten oxide / stannic oxide / silicon dioxide composite sol having a 3222 ratio is mixed at 0-100 ° C in a ratio of 2-100 parts by weight in total of WO, SnO and SiO contained therein.
- the colloidal particles of the silicon dioxide sol and the colloid particles of the silicon sol of the stannic oxide-zirconium composite sol are combined. Then, by coating the surface with the colloidal particles of the above-described silicon oxide complex, the surface is formed with the colloidal particles as nuclei.
- a stannic oxide zirconium oxide colloidal particle modified to have the properties of a tin-silicon dioxide composite can be produced, and the modified stannic oxide-idizirconia complex can be produced. It can be obtained as a sol in which body colloid particles are stably dispersed in a liquid medium.
- step (e) of mixing with stirring It is obtained by the step (e) of mixing with stirring, and then the step (f) of removing the anions in the sol from the mixed sol.
- the modified colloidal particles of the oxidized varnish varnish in the sol obtained by the mixing in the step (e) can be observed with an electron microscope. .5 It has a particle size of 60 nm.
- the sol obtained by the above mixing has a pH of about 119, but Cl-- and NO-- derived from the oxyzirconium salt used for the reforming.
- the colloidal particles are micro-aggregated, and the transparency of Zonore is low.
- the sol of the transparent and stable modified stannic oxide (zirconium oxide) composite colloidal particles is removed. Can be obtained.
- step (f) the anion is removed by treating the sol obtained by the above-mentioned mixing with a hydroxyl-type anion exchange resin at a temperature of usually 100 ° C or lower, preferably room temperature to about 60 ° C. It is obtained by As the hydroxyl group type anion exchange resin, a commercially available product can be used, but a strong base type such as Amberlite IRA-410 is preferable.
- the treatment with the hydroxyl group type anion exchange resin in the step (f) be performed at a concentration of the metal oxide of the sol obtained by the mixing in the step (e) of 110% by weight.
- the concentration can be increased by a conventional method, for example, up to about 50% by weight. It can be concentrated by an evaporation method, an ultrafiltration method or the like.
- the sol may be concentrated and then the alkali metal, a hydroxide such as ammonium, the amine, oxycarboxylic acid or the like may be added to the sol.
- the above metal oxides (ZrO + SnO) ZrO + SnO
- the colloidal particles in the modified oxidized stannic acid-oxidized zirconium composite sol obtained in the step (f) are formed of ethyl silicate, methyltrimethoxysilane, ⁇ -glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, or the like.
- the surface can be partially or entirely coated with the silani conjugate or its hydrolyzate.
- the modified stannic stannic oxide-zirconium zirconium composite sol obtained by the above mixing is an aqueous sol
- the aqueous sol is replaced with a hydrophilic organic solvent to form an organosol. Is obtained.
- This substitution can be performed by a usual method such as a distillation method and an ultrafiltration method.
- hydrophilic organic solvent examples include lower alcohols such as methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, and isopropyl alcohol; linear amides such as dimethylformamide, ⁇ , ⁇ , and 1-dimethylacetamide; cyclic compounds such as ⁇ -methyl-2-pyrrolidone Amides: Glycols such as ethinoreserosolve, propylene glycolone monomethinoleether, ethylene glycolone, and the like.
- the replacement of the water with the hydrophilic organic solvent can be easily performed by a usual method, for example, a distillation replacement method, an ultrafiltration method, or the like.
- the oxidized tungsten stannic acid-modified zirconium composite the surface of which is coated with the colloidal particles of the oxidized tungsten stannic oxide-disulfide silicon complex used in the present invention and modified.
- the colloid particles are negatively charged in the sol.
- the colloidal particles of the stannic oxide-zirconium monoxide composite are positively charged, and the colloidal particles of the silicon oxide tungsten oxide and the silicon oxide stannic oxide-silicon oxide composite are negatively charged. Therefore, the mixture is charged positively by the mixing in the step ( e ), and negatively charged around the colloidal particles of the stannic oxide-zirconium zirconium composite.
- the colloid particles of the ditin monoisocyanate complex are electrically attracted, and the colloid particles of the stannic oxide complex are bonded to the surface of the positively charged colloid particles by chemical bonding. Then, the surface of the positively-charged particles is covered with the colloidal particles of the silicon oxide complex, and the colloidal particles of the silicon oxide complex are modified to form the silicon oxide complex. It is considered that the oxidized zirconium composite colloidal particles were formed.
- stannic oxide-zirconium oxide composite colloid particle having a particle diameter of 450 nm as a core sol and an oxidized tungsten oxidized stannic oxide-dioxide silicon composite colloid as a coating sol
- 100 parts by weight of the metal oxide of the core sol ZrO and SnO
- the total amount of metal oxide (WO + SnO + SiO) in the coating sol is less than 2 parts by weight
- the amount of the colloidal particles of the tungsten oxide / stannic oxide / silicon monoxide composite is insufficient, the colloidal particles of the stannic oxide / zirconium oxide / zirconium composite by the colloidal particles of the composite are insufficient. It is considered that the coating of the surface with the nucleus becomes insufficient and the formed sol becomes unstable because the formed colloid particles tend to aggregate. Therefore, the amount of the tungsten oxide stannic oxide-silicon dioxide composite colloid particles to be mixed may be smaller than the amount covering the entire surface of the stannic oxide-silicon oxide zirconium composite colloid particles!
- the amount is more than the minimum amount required to generate a sol of stable modified stannic oxide-zirconium oxide composite colloidal particles.
- the amount of the silicon sulfide, stannic oxide and diisocyanate silicon composite colloid particles in an amount exceeding the amount used for the surface coating is used in the above mixing, the obtained sol is It is merely a stable mixed sol of the sol of the stannic oxide / silicon monoxide composite colloidal particles and the resulting sol of the modified stannic oxide / zirconium oxide / zirconium composite colloidal particles.
- the amount of the tungsten oxide / stannic oxide / silicon dioxide composite colloidal particles used is determined by the amount of the metal oxide (nuclear sol) (ZrO + SnO) 100 parts by weight
- the total amount of the metal oxides (WO + SnO + SiO 2) in the oversol is preferably 100 parts by weight or less.
- the preferred aqueous sol of the modified stannic oxide / zirconium oxide composite used in the present invention preferably has a pH of about 3-11. If the pH is lower than 3, such a sol is likely to be unstable.If the pH is higher than 11, the oxidized tungsten oxide covering the modified zirconium oxynitride oxide composite colloidal particles. The danidium tin dioxide silicon complex is easily dissolved in the liquid.
- the concentration is about 10-50% by weight.
- the temperature is preferably 100 ° C or lower.
- an organosilicon compound is used as the component (B).
- the organic silicon compound for example, a compound represented by the general formula (I)
- R 11 is a monovalent hydrocarbon group having or not having a functional group having 120 carbon atoms
- R 12 is an alkyl group having 18 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, 7-10 ⁇ La alkyl group or Ashiru group with carbon number 2 10, k is 0, 1 or 2 indicates, if there are a plurality of R 11 s, the R 11 s may be the same with or different from each other
- a plurality of OR 12 may be the same or different, and a compound represented by the general formula (II):
- R 13 and R 14 are the same or different, each having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or an alkyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, and R 15 and R 16 are each the same or different, each having the same or different monovalent carbon number.
- a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 120 carbon atoms may be used as the monovalent hydrocarbon group having 120 carbon atoms represented by R 11 .
- the C1-C20 alkyl group is preferably a C1-C10 alkyl group such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl and sec-.
- C 2-20 alkenyl group examples include a C 2-10 alkenyl group, such as a butyl group, an aryl group, a butyr group, a hexenyl group, and an otatur group.
- the aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms is preferably an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, such as a phenyl group, a tolyl group, a xylyl group and a naphthyl group.
- the aralkyl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms is preferably an aralkyl group having 7 to 10 carbon atoms, such as a benzyl group, a phenethyl group, a phenylpropyl group, and a naphthylmethyl group.
- a functional group may be introduced into these hydrocarbon groups.
- the functional group include a halogen atom, glycidoxy group, epoxy group, amino group, mercapto group, cyano group,
- Ataliloyloxy group and the like As the hydrocarbon group having such a functional group, an alkyl group having 11 to 10 carbon atoms having the functional group is preferable. Pill group, 3,3,3-trichloromethyl propyl group, chloromethyl group, glycidoxymethyl group, glycidoxyxethyl group, j8-glycidoxyxethyl group, ⁇ -glycidoxypropyl group, ⁇ -dalicid Xypropyl group, ⁇ -glycidoxypropyl group, ⁇ -glycidoxybutyl group, ⁇ -daricidoxybutyl group, ⁇ -glycidoxybutyl group, ⁇ -glycidoxybutyl group, (3,4-epoxycyclo Xyl) methyl group, j8 (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyl group, ⁇ - (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) propyl group,
- an alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 one 8 of the R 12 is a linear, branched, cyclic, as Yogu examples be shifted are methyl, Echiru group, eta propyl Isopropyl group, ⁇ -butyl group, isobutyl group, sec-butyl group, tert-butyl group, pentyl group, hexyl group, cyclopentyl group, cyclohexyl group, etc.
- the aryl group is, for example, phenyl group.
- an aralkyl group such as a benzyl group and a phenethyl group.
- the acyl group include an acetyl group.
- n 0, 1 or 2
- when there are a plurality of R 11 s, to a plurality of R 11 may be identical to each other, be different Yogumata plurality of OR 12 each other was the same And may be different.
- Examples of the compound represented by the general formula (I) include methyl silicate, ethyl silicate, n-propyl silicate, isopropyl silicate, n-butyl silicate, sec-butyl silicate, tert butyl silicate, and tetraphenyl silicate.
- Gurishidokishipuro pills E chill dimethoxysilane, Y chromatography glycidoxypropyl E chill jet silane, Y Hague Licid propyl vinyl dimethoxy silane, .gamma.-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane divinyl Ethoxy silane, ⁇ -glycidoxypropylphenyldimethoxysilane, ⁇ -glycidoxypropylphenyljetoxysilane, ethyltrimethoxysilane, ethyltriethoxysilane, vinyl Limethoxysilane, vinyl triacetoxy silane, vinyl triethoxy silane, phenyl trimethoxy silane, phenyl triethoxy silane, phenyl triacetoxy silane, ethyl propyl trimethoxy silane, gamma propyl triacetoxy cin, 3, 3 , 3-Trifluoropropyl trimeth
- the alkyl group having 14 to 14 carbon atoms in R 13 and R ′′ is a methyl group, an ethyl group, an ⁇ -propyl group, an isopropyl group, ⁇ -butyl group, isobutyl group, sec-butyl group and tert-butyl group, and the acetyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms is preferably an acetyl group, wherein R 13 and R 14 are the same as each other.
- the monovalent hydrocarbon group having 15 carbon atoms represented by R 15 and R 16 includes an alkyl group having 15 carbon atoms and an alkyl group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms.
- alkyl group which may be linear or branched include a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an isopropyl group and an n-butyl group. , Sec-butyl group, tert-butyl group, pentyl group, etc .; Examples thereof include a butyl group, an aryl group and a butyr group.
- Examples of the hydrocarbon group having these hydrocarbon groups Yogu functional groups and functional groups be introduced functional groups in, as exemplified in the description of R 11 in the general formula (I) The same thing Can be mentioned.
- R 15 and R 16 may be the same or different.
- the divalent hydrocarbon group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms represented by Y is preferably an alkylene group or an alkylidene group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, such as a methylene group, an ethylene group, a propylene group, a butylene group, and a ethylidene group. And a propylidene group.
- a and b each represent 0 or 1, and a plurality of R 130 are different even if they are the same! , May, and multiple OR "s may be the same or different! /, May! /.
- Examples of the compound represented by the general formula (II) include methylenebis (methyldimethoxysilane), ethylenebis (ethyldimethoxysilane), and propylenebis (ethylethylethoxysilane)
- the compounds represented by the general formulas (1) and (II) and the hydrolyzate thereof are used as the organic silicon compound as the component (B).
- One type may be selected and used as appropriate, or two or more types may be selected and used in combination.
- the hydrolyzate is obtained by adding an organic silicon compound represented by the general formula (1) or (II) to a basic aqueous solution such as an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide or an acidic aqueous solution such as an acetic acid aqueous solution or a citric acid aqueous solution. And stirring the mixture.
- the modified colloidal particles of the modified stannic acid stannic acid-idizirconia complex of component (A) and the organosilicon compound of component (B) are used. From the viewpoint of obtaining a refractive index and good transparency, it is preferable that the component (A) be contained in a proportion of 1-1500 parts by weight as a solid content per 100 parts by weight of the component (B). No.
- the coating composition for obtaining the cured film according to the present invention may contain, if desired, a curing agent for accelerating the reaction, and a fine metal oxide for adjusting the refractive index of the lens as various substrates. Further, various organic solvents and surfactants can be contained for the purpose of improving wettability at the time of coating and improving smoothness of the cured film. Furthermore, it is also possible to add an ultraviolet ray absorbent, an antioxidant, a light stabilizer and the like unless the physical properties of the cured film are affected.
- stiffening agent examples include amines such as allylamine and ethylamine, and Lewis acids And various acids and bases, including Lewis bases, such as organic carboxylic acids, chromic acid, hypochlorous acid, boric acid, perchloric acid, bromic acid, selenous acid, thiosulfuric acid, orthokeic acid, thiocyanic acid, nitrous acid, and aluminate
- Lewis bases such as organic carboxylic acids, chromic acid, hypochlorous acid, boric acid, perchloric acid, bromic acid, selenous acid, thiosulfuric acid, orthokeic acid, thiocyanic acid, nitrous acid, and aluminate
- Lewis bases such as organic carboxylic acids, chromic acid, hypochlorous acid, boric acid, perchloric acid, bromic acid, selenous acid, thiosulfuric acid, orthokeic acid, thiocyanic acid, nitrous acid, and a
- n2 (where M 1 is ⁇ ( ⁇ ), Ti (IV), Co (II), Fe (II), Cr (III), ⁇ ( ⁇ ), V (III), V (IV), C a (II), Co ( III), Cu (II), Mg (II), Ni (II), R " is equivalent to the valence of the hydrocarbon group, nl + n2 is M 1 of 1 one 8 carbon atoms And n2 is 0, 1 or 2.) wherein R 17 is the number of carbon atoms exemplified in the aforementioned general formula (I). Among them, there can be mentioned those having 118 carbon atoms among the 11 hydrocarbon groups.
- fine particle metal oxide conventionally known ones such as aluminum oxide, titanium oxide, antimony oxide, zirconium oxide, silicon oxide, cerium oxide, iron oxide and the like can be used. Fine particles.
- the coating composition is usually cured by hot air drying or active energy ray irradiation.
- the curing condition is preferably 70 to 200 ° C. in hot air, more preferably 90 to 200 ° C. 150 ° C is desirable.
- Active energy rays include far-infrared rays, which can reduce damage due to heat.
- a method for forming a cured film on a substrate by using the above-mentioned coating composition a method for applying the above-mentioned coating composition to a substrate is exemplified.
- a coating means a commonly used method such as a dipping method, a spin coating method, or a spray method can be applied, but a surface dive method or a spin coating method with a surface accuracy of surface accuracy is particularly preferable.
- the substrate is subjected to a chemical treatment with an acid, an alkali, and various organic solvents, a physical treatment with plasma and ultraviolet light, a detergent treatment with various detergents, a sand blast treatment, Furthermore, by performing a primer treatment using various resins, the adhesion between the base material and the cured film can be improved.
- the antireflection film used in the present invention is formed by a vacuum deposition method. Also, good film strength In addition, it is preferable to form by an ion assist method in order to obtain adhesion.
- the film constituting layers other than the hybrid layer of the antireflection film are not particularly limited, but in order to obtain good physical properties such as an antireflection effect, a SiO layer, a mixed layer of SiO and Al 2 O, a high refractive index layer, rate
- the inorganic material used for the oxide layer is at least one selected from silicon dioxide, aluminum oxide, titanium oxide, zirconium oxide, tantalum oxide, yttrium oxide, and niobium oxide. It is preferred to contain. These may be used alone or in combination. When a plurality of inorganic substances are used, they may be physically mixed, or a complex oxide may be used, specifically, SiO—Al 2 O or the like.
- an organic silicon compound and Z or a liquid or a Z in a liquid state at normal temperature and normal pressure are used as the organic substance used in the hybrid layer.
- Silicon-free organic compounds that are liquid under pressure are used as the organic substance used in the hybrid layer.
- the organic silicon compound preferably has, for example, a structure represented by any of the following general formulas (a) to (d).
- X—X are each independently hydrogen or a hydrocarbon group having 16 carbon atoms (both saturated and unsaturated)
- NR 7 groups or -CH NR 8 groups (R 1 -R 8 are hydrogen or C 16 hydrocarbon groups (carbon
- the same functional group may be used as long as it is a functional group, or some or all may be different from each other, and there is no limitation.
- hydrocarbon group having 16 carbon atoms represented by R 1 to R 8 include a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an isopropyl group, an n-butyl group, an isobutyl group, a pentyl group, Hexyl, butyl, aryl, ethur, phenyl, cyclohexyl, propyl And an isopropyl group.
- Specific compounds represented by the general formula (a) include trimethylsilanol, getylsilane, dimethylethoxysilane, hydroxymethyltrimethylsilane, methoxytrimethylsilane, dimethoxydimethylsilane, methyltrimethoxysilane, mercaptomethyltrimethoxysilane, and tetramethoxysilane.
- Specific compounds represented by the general formula (b) include hexamethyldisilazane, 1,3-divinyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisilazane, 1,1,3,3 -Compounds such as tetramethyldisilazane Is mentioned.
- Specific compounds represented by the general formula (c) include hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane, 1,1,3,3,5,5-hexamethylcyclotrisilazane, hexethylcyclotrisiloxane, 1 And compounds such as 3,5,7-tetramethylcyclotetrasiloxane and otatamethylcyclotetrasiloxane.
- Specific compounds represented by the general formula (d) include compounds such as 1,1,3,3,5,5,7,7-otatamethylcyclotetrasilazane.
- the number average molecular weight of these organosilicon compounds is preferably from 48 to 600, particularly preferably from 140 to 500, from the viewpoint of controlling the organic components in the hybrid film and the strength of the film itself.
- the silicon-free organic compound constituting the hybrid layer a compound containing carbon and hydrogen containing a reactive group in a side chain or a terminal as essential components, or a double bond is used.
- the compounds represented by the general formulas (e) to (g) are preferably used.
- Formula (e) a silicon-free organic compound containing carbon and hydrogen having an epoxy group at one terminal as essential components
- R 9 is hydrogen or a hydrocarbon group having 110 carbon atoms which may contain oxygen
- R 1Q is a carbon group which may contain oxygen.
- It represents a divalent hydrocarbon group of 17 and, in the general formula (g), XX represents hydrogen and 1 carbon atom, respectively.
- hydrocarbon group or organic group containing carbon and hydrogen having 1-10 carbon atoms as essential components and at least one of oxygen and nitrogen as essential components
- Specific examples of the compound of the general formula (e) include methyldaricidyl ether, butyldaricidyl ether, 2-ethylhexyl glycidyl ether, decyl glycidyl ether, stearyl glycidyl ether, aryl glycidyl ether, and phenol.
- Examples include glycidyl ether, p-sec-butylphenyldaricidyl ether, p-tert-butylphenyldaricidyl ether, 2-methylotatyldaricidyl ether, glycidol, and trimethylolpropane polyglycidyl ether.
- Specific examples of the compound of the general formula (f) include neopentyldaricol diglycidyl ether, glycerol diglycidyl ether, propylene glycol diglycidyl ether, tripropylene glycol diglycidyl ether, polypropylene glycol diglycidyl ether, 1 , 6-hexanediol diglycidyl ether, ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, diethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, and the like.
- Specific examples of the compound of the general formula (g) include ethylene, propylene, butyl chloride, futsudani butyl, acrylamide, butylpyrrolidone, bulcarbazole, methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, and benzyl methacrylate. And n-butyl methacrylate, isobutyl methacrylate, dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, methacrylic acid, glycidyl methacrylate, butyl acetate, styrene and the like.
- the number average molecular weight of the compound represented by the general formula (e)-(g) is preferably from 28 to 400, particularly preferably from 140 to 360.
- an organosilicon compound which is liquid at normal temperature and normal pressure and Z or a silicon-free organic compound which is liquid at normal temperature and normal pressure (hereinafter referred to as "organic substance").
- organic substance an organosilicon compound which is liquid at normal temperature and normal pressure and Z or a silicon-free organic compound which is liquid at normal temperature and normal pressure
- the inorganic substance and the organic substance are simultaneously vapor-deposited from different vapor deposition sources to form a film.
- the inorganic substance is vaporized by heating using an electron gun or the like, the organic substance is stored in an external tank, the organic substance is vaporized in the tank, and the inorganic substance and the organic substance are simultaneously vapor-deposited. The method is preferred.
- the organic substance is liquid at normal temperature and normal pressure, and can be deposited by direct heating without using a solvent. It is effective to improve the impact resistance and abrasion resistance by providing the organic substance inlet directly above the inorganic substance evaporation source as shown in Fig. 1. It is preferable to supply the element-free organic compound from above.
- the heating temperature of the external tank depends on the evaporation temperature of the organic substance, and is preferably 30 to 200 ° C, and more preferably 50 to 150 ° C.
- the preferred content of the organic substance in the film in the hybrid layer in the present invention is 0.02% by mass to 25% by mass in view of the fact that a particularly good property modification effect is obtained.
- a hybrid layer is used for at least one layer of the film configuration.
- the hybrid layer can be formed on any layer in the multilayer antireflection film. Further, the hybrid layer can be formed into a plurality of layers. In order to obtain particularly excellent impact resistance, it is preferable to apply the lens substrate at the nearest position, and / or the furthest position of the lens substrate at the farthest position. In addition, it is preferable to be formed by an ion assist method in order to obtain particularly excellent adhesion.
- a preferable range of the output is particularly when a favorable reaction is obtained.
- the acceleration voltage is 50-700V and the acceleration current is 30-250mA.
- argon (Ar) or a mixed gas of argon and oxygen from the viewpoint of reactivity during film formation and prevention of oxidation. ! /.
- the preferred ranges of the antireflection film, the film thickness, and the refractive index in the present invention are as follows.
- the first layer is a layer closest to the plastic substrate.
- compositions of the first to seventh layers are as follows.
- First layer An organic silicon compound which is liquid at normal temperature and pressure and a silicon-free organic compound which is liquid at normal temperature and pressure, and an inorganic material containing silicon dioxide are formed as vapor deposition materials.
- 2nd layer a layer containing at least 50% by weight of the tantalum oxide layer based on the 2nd layer 3rd layer: an organosilicon compound which is liquid at normal temperature and normal pressure, or at room temperature or normal pressure at normal pressure Hybrid layer formed by using a silicon-free organic compound as a liquid and an inorganic substance containing silicon dioxide as deposition materials
- Fourth layer a layer in which the tantalum oxide layer contains at least 50% by weight, based on the fourth layer.
- Fifth layer an organosilicon compound which is liquid at normal temperature and normal pressure, and at room temperature or normal temperature and normal pressure.
- Sixth layer a layer containing at least 50% by weight of the tantalum oxide layer based on the sixth layer.
- Seventh layer an organosilicon compound which is liquid at normal temperature and normal pressure, and at room temperature or normal temperature and normal pressure.
- the water-repellent film is provided on the outermost layer of the antireflection film, and is formed using a fluorine-substituted alkyl group-containing organic silicon compound as a raw material.
- a fluorine-substituted alkyl group-containing organic silicon compound as a raw material.
- a method described in European Patent Publication No. 1351071 is preferable.
- the fluorine-substituted alkyl group-containing organic silicon compound diluted with the solvent is heated under reduced pressure within a range not lower than the vapor deposition start temperature of the organic silicon compound to exceeding the decomposition temperature of the organic silicon compound! To complete the deposition within 90 seconds, preferably within 10 seconds.
- a method of irradiating the organic silicon compound with an electron beam is preferably used.
- the fluorine-substituted alkyl group-containing organosilicon compound is preferably a compound represented by the following general formula (h) or a compound represented by the following unit formula (i).
- Rf is a linear perfluoroalkyl group having 1 16 carbon atoms
- X is hydrogen or a lower alkyl group having 115 carbon atoms
- R 18 is a hydrolyzable group
- t is 11 An integer of 50
- r is an integer of 0-2
- p is an integer of 1-10)
- examples of the hydrolyzable group represented by R 18 include an amino group, an alkoxy group, particularly an alkoxy group having an alkyl portion having 112 carbon atoms, a chlorine atom and the like.
- a raw material for the water-repellent layer a raw material containing two components of a fluorine-substituted alkyl group-containing organic silicon compound and a silicon-free perfluoropolyether as a main component can be used.
- a first layer having these raw material strengths and in contact with the first layer, forming a second layer using a raw material containing silicon-free perfluoropolyether as a main component, repellency is obtained. It is also preferable to form an aqueous layer.
- R 19 is a perfluoroalkylene group having 13 to 13 carbon atoms
- R is a perfluoroalkylene group having 13 to 13 carbon atoms, and specific examples thereof include groups such as CF, CF-CF, CF CF CF, and CF (CF) CF.
- perfluoropolyethers are liquid at room temperature, and are so-called fluorine oils.
- the optical member of the present invention may be a metal having a catalytic action at the time of forming a hybrid layer described below, for example, (Ni), silver (Ag), platinum (Pt), niobium (Nb), and titanium (Ti) force.
- a layer having at least one kind of force can be applied.
- a particularly preferred underlayer is a metal layer made of niobium for imparting better impact resistance.
- a primer layer composed of an organic compound between a plastic substrate and a cured film, which is described in JP-A-63-141001, etc.
- a primer layer made of an organic compound may be provided between the plastic substrate and the cured film.
- the primer layer a layer that forms a urethane-based film using polyisocyanate and polyol as raw materials can be mentioned.
- polyisocyanate examples include hexamethylene diisocyanate, 4,4-cyclohexynolemethane diisocyanate, and hydrogenated xylylene diisocyanate, in which several molecules of each are bonded by various methods, adducts, isocyanurates, and the like. Examples include arophanates, burettes, and carbodiimides blocked with acetoacetic acid, malonic acid, methylethylketoxime, and the like.
- polyols include polyesters, polyethers, and polyethers having a plurality of hydroxyl groups in one molecule. Prolataton, polycarbonate, polyatalylate, and the like. Further, in order to improve the refractive index of the primer layer, oxidized metal fine particles such as titanium oxide fine particles can be contained in the primer layer.
- oxidized metal fine particles such as titanium oxide fine particles can be contained in the primer layer.
- the luminous transmittance Y of the plastic lens is the
- the luminous reflectance Y of the plastic lens is the plastic lens having an anti-reflection film on both sides.
- the plastic lens was heated in a dry oven from 60 ° C in increments of 5 ° C for 1 hour, and the crack initiation temperature was measured.
- the plastic lens was immersed in a 10% aqueous NaOH solution at 20 ° C for 1 hour, and evaluated according to the following criteria according to the surface condition.
- a Bayer value was calculated (an average value of three sheets).
- the Bayer value is represented by a change in transmittance of the reference lens and a change in transmittance of the Z sample lens.
- the mixture was heated to 70 ° C. under stirring, and 150 kg of 35% hydrogen peroxide and 75 kg of metal tin (AT-SN, No200N, manufactured by Yamaishi Metal Co., Ltd.) were added.
- the hydrogen peroxide solution and the addition of metal tin were alternately performed. First, 10 kg of 35% hydrogen peroxide and then 5 kg of metal tin were added. This operation was repeated after the reaction was completed (5-10 minutes). The time required for the soup was 2.5 hours. After completion of the addition, 1 Okg of 35% hydrogen peroxide was further added, and the mixture was heated at 90 ° C. for 1 hour to complete the reaction. The molar ratio of aqueous hydrogen peroxide to metal tin was 2.60 for H 2 O 3 Sn.
- the obtained tin oxide sol had very good transparency.
- the yield of this tin oxide sol was 626 kg, the specific gravity was 1.154, the pH was 56, and the SnO concentration was 14.9%. Also obtained
- step (a) It contains 13.8 kg. ), Add 300 kg of pure water and 3.3 kg of 35% hydrochloric acid, and then stir At room temperature, 2529 kg (91. Okg as SnO) of the alkaline stannic acid stannic aqueous sol obtained in step (a) was added at room temperature.
- the mixture has a colloidal color at a ZrO / SnO weight ratio of 0.15.
- the mixed solution prepared in the step (b) was subjected to a heat treatment at 95 ° C. for 5 hours with stirring to obtain 3,471 kg of a stannic oxide-zirconium oxide composite sol.
- This sol is 2.62 times as SnO
- sodium tungstate Na WO ⁇ 2 ⁇ 0 (contains 69.8% by weight as WO)
- the obtained mixed solution was made up of colloidal particles (ZrO + SnO) of stannic stannic acid-zirconium zirconium composite and
- the ratio of the stainless steel stannic oxide stannic oxide silicon composite colloidal particles (WO + SnO + SiO) is (
- the modified aqueous sol / dani stannate / zirconium / zirconium complex aqueous sol (dilute solution) obtained in the step (f) was subjected to filtration using an ultrafiltration membrane filtration apparatus having a molecular weight cut off of 100,000 using a filtration device.
- the solution was concentrated at 50 ° C. to obtain 358 kg of a high-concentration modified aqueous solution of stannic acid / stannic acid / zirconium / zirconium complex.
- This sol is stable at 31.9% by weight of all metal oxides (ZrO + SnO + WO + SiO).
- the above-mentioned high-concentration modified sani-dani stannic acid-zirconium-zirconium composite aqueous sol was stirred at 358 kg with stirring at room temperature at room temperature for 1 lkg of tartaric acid, 1.7 kg of diisobutylamine and an antifoaming agent (manufactured by Sannopco). , Trade name: SN Deformer 483) 1 drop was added and stirred for 1 hour.
- the sol was distilled off in a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer under normal pressure while adding 5010 liters of methanol, whereby the water of the aqueous sol was replaced with methanol to form a modified stannic stannic-acidic zirconia.
- This aqueous sol was used as a total metal oxide (ZrO + SnO + WO + SiO) concentration of 46.8 times.
- This sol had a colloidal color, was highly transparent, and was stable at room temperature with no abnormalities such as sedimentation, cloudiness and thickening observed.
- the refractive index of the dried product of this sol was 1.85.
- ⁇ Preparation of varnish oxide sol> Specific gravity obtained by reaction of metal tin powder, aqueous hydrochloric acid solution and aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution 1.420, pHO.40, viscosity immediately after stirring 32mPa's, SnO content 33.0% by weight, HCl content 2.56% by weight, spindle-shaped colloidal particle diameter of 10 ⁇ m or less by electron microscope, specific surface area of particles by BET method 120m 2 / g, converted particle diameter from this specific surface area 7.2nm, Dispersion of 1200 g of a light yellow transparent stannic oxide aqueous sol with a particle size of 107 nm, dynamic light scattering method using an N4 apparatus manufactured by Coulter, USA, in 10800 g of water, 4.8 g of isopropylamine was added thereto, and then this liquid was added.
- Oxy salt prepared by dissolving zirconium (ZrOCl ⁇ 8 ⁇ ⁇ ) as a reagent in water
- Step (b) (Preparation of sol-dani stannic acid-zirconium zirconium composite sol)
- the mixed solution prepared in the step (a) was subjected to a heat treatment at 90 ° C. for 5 hours with stirring to obtain 13,834 g of a stannic oxide-zirconium oxide composite sol.
- This sol is 2.96 times as SnO
- the particle diameter was 9.0 nm and the colloidal color had good transparency.
- Step (c) (Preparation of silicon oxide sol, tungsten oxide and stannic oxide)
- Dissolve g. This is then passed through a column of a hydrogen-type cation exchange resin to obtain an acidic oxidized tungsten, stannic acid, stannic oxide, silicon oxide complex sol (PH2.1, WO
- the 2 23 ⁇ weight ratio was 1.0, the SiO / SnO weight ratio was 1.33, and the particle size was 2.5 nm. ) 315 Og was obtained.
- Step (e) (Preparation of Modified Oxidation Stannic-Oxidation Zirconium Composite Sol)
- step (d) To 1474.6 g of the mixed solution obtained in step (d), 9.5 g of diisobutylamine was added, and then a column filled with a hydroxyl-type anion exchange resin (described above: Amberlite IRA-410) was added to the column at room temperature. Then, the mixture was heated and aged at 80 ° C. for 1 hour to obtain 16288 g of an aqueous sol (dilute solution) of a modified stannic oxide-zirconium oxide-dum complex. This sol had a total metal oxide content of 2.90% by weight, ⁇ .43, and exhibited a colloidal color but good transparency.
- a aqueous sol dilute solution
- This sol had a total metal oxide content of 2.90% by weight, ⁇ .43, and exhibited a colloidal color but good transparency.
- the aqueous sol (dilute solution) of the modified stannic acid-zirconium zirconium complex obtained in the step (e) is concentrated at room temperature by a filtration device using an ultrafiltration membrane having a molecular weight cut-off of 50,000. As a result, 2182 g of a high-concentration modified stannic oxide / zirconium monoxide composite aqueous sol was obtained. This sol was stable at pH 8.71 and 18.3% by weight of all metal oxides (ZrO + SnO + WO + SiO2).
- This sol has a specific gravity of 1.124, a pH of 7.45 (mixed with water by weight), a viscosity of 2.3 mPa's, a total metal oxide (ZrO + SnO + WO + SiO) of 32.7% by weight, and a water content of 0.47.
- This sol is colloidal
- the product was stable, showing no formation of sediment, turbidity, thickening, etc. even after standing at room temperature for 3 months because of high transparency.
- the dried product of this sol had a refractive index of 1.76.
- the modified stannic oxide-zirconium-zinc oxidized tungsten oxidized silicon complex methanol sol which is the component (A) prepared in Production Example 1 and 45 parts by weight of the component (B)
- a certain 15 parts by weight of ⁇ -glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane and 3 parts by weight of tetraethoxysilane were mixed and stirred for 1 hour. Thereafter, 4.5 parts by weight of hydrochloric acid having a concentration of 0.001 mol ZL was added thereto, followed by stirring for 50 hours.
- PGM propylene glycol monomethyl ether
- DAA diacetone alcohol
- AL-II aluminum trisacetyl acetonate
- C component (C)
- 0.05 parts by weight of aluminum perchlorate were successively added and stirred for 150 hours.
- the solution obtained was filtered through a 0.5 m filter to obtain a coating composition.
- Lens group ⁇ [HOYA Co., Ltd., trade name: Aiasu (EYAS, refractive index 1.60) (Porichi Ouretan system lens)] was immersed 60 ° C, 10 weight 0/0 Mizusani ⁇ 300 seconds in an aqueous solution of sodium, Thereafter, the substrate was washed with ion-exchanged water for 300 seconds under application of ultrasonic waves at 28 kHz. Finally, a series of steps of drying under an atmosphere of 70 ° C. was defined as substrate pretreatment. Then, the plastic lens is immersed in the coating solution, and after the immersion, the plastic lens pulled up at a pulling speed of 20 cmZ is heated at 120 ° C for 12 hours to form a cured film (node coat A layer). did.
- Irradiation was performed on the cured film under the conditions of ion acceleration voltage, irradiation time, and gas atmosphere described in the table.
- An antireflection film consisting of the 17th layer was formed on the node coat layer irradiated with the ions under the conditions shown in Table 1 to obtain a plastic lens.
- the hybrid layer is formed by using the apparatus shown in FIG. Conditions were set so that vapor deposition was performed almost simultaneously as binary vapor deposition. During the deposition of organic substances, they were vaporized in an external heating tank, and the vaporized organic substances were introduced into the vapor deposition apparatus using a gas valve and a mass flow controller.
- an ion assist method was used in an atmosphere of a mixed gas of argon gas and oxygen gas.
- "1" indicates that a layer was formed by a normal vacuum deposition method without using the ion assist method.
- Ml represents an inorganic acid
- CM1 represents an organic silicon compound
- CM2 represents a silicon-free organic compound.
- Epolite 70P propylene glycol diglycidyl ether, average molecular weight about 188, manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd.
- Epiol P200 polypropylene glycol glycidyl ether, average molecular weight about 304, manufactured by NOF Corporation
- Denacol EX920 polypropylene glycol diglycidyl ether, average molecular weight 354, manufactured by Nagase Chemtex Co., Ltd.
- KY-130 is a “fluorinated alkyl group-containing organosilicon compound” (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Silicone Co., Ltd.) for forming an antifouling film.
- a stainless sintered filter (mesh 80-100 m, 18 x 3 mm) impregnated with 0.3 ml of KY-130 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Silicone Co., Ltd.) containing a fluorine-substituted alkyl group-containing organosilicon compound was placed in a vacuum evaporation apparatus. After setting, the entire sintered filter was subjected to a heat treatment using an electron gun under the following conditions to form a water-repellent film.
- KY-130 manufactured by Shin-Etsu Silicone Co., Ltd.
- a lens was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that an antireflection film was applied under the conditions described in Table 1. However, after Example 5, a primer layer was provided between the substrate and the cured film.
- the method of forming the primer layer is as follows.
- Polyester type polyol using Sumitomo Bayer Urethane Co., Ltd., Desmophen A-670
- a mixture containing 0.17 parts by weight and 95.71 parts by weight of diacetone alcohol as a solvent was sufficiently stirred until a homogeneous state was obtained.
- the liquid primer thus obtained is applied by dipping (pulling speed: 24 cm / min) onto an alkali-treated substrate lens as a pretreatment, and cured by heating at 100 ° C for 40 minutes.
- a primer layer having a thickness of 2 to 3 m was formed.
- Table 2 shows the results of evaluating the physical properties of the optical members obtained in the examples.
- the lenses obtained in Examples 112 did not produce interference fringes.
- Example 1 Using this coating agent, a lens substrate iron was produced in the same manner as in Example 1. A cured film was formed on the substrate. Further, the same anti-reflection film as in Example 1 was formed and evaluated. Table 1 shows the evaluation results. The Bayer value was 3.
- Comparative Example 1 except that 15 parts by weight of ⁇ - (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxysilane was used instead of 15 parts by weight of glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane. The operation was performed in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1. Table 1 shows the evaluation results. The Bayer value was 3.
- Example 3 Example 4 Luminous reflectance ⁇ / ⁇ 0, 80% 0.82% Luminous transmittance ⁇ 2 % 99, 2% 99.0 0% Adhesion 100/100 100/100 Resistance UA UA Heat resistance 120 at 1253 ⁇ 4 Al-resistant UA UA
- Example 11 Example 12 Luminous reflectance Y,% 0.80% 0.82% Luminous transmittance ⁇ 2 % 99.2% 99.0% Adhesion 100/100 100/100 Abrasion resistance UA UA
- the optical member which satisfies various physical properties, such as aesthetics and adhesiveness, and which improved scratch resistance can be obtained, and the optical member can be manufactured efficiently.
- the optical member of the present invention is particularly excellent as a spectacle lens.
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Abstract
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Cited By (5)
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WO2008007779A1 (fr) * | 2006-07-14 | 2008-01-17 | Hoya Corporation | Lentille plastique |
JP2008020756A (ja) * | 2006-07-14 | 2008-01-31 | Hoya Corp | プラスチックレンズ |
EP3351381A4 (en) * | 2015-09-14 | 2019-04-17 | AGC Inc. | FITTING RESISTANT PRODUCT AND VEHICLE GLASS |
JP2021099508A (ja) * | 2011-12-28 | 2021-07-01 | コルポラシオン ドゥ レコール ポリテクニーク ドゥ モントリオール | 経時的に安定している性質を有する干渉コーティングでコートされた物品 |
WO2023022122A1 (ja) * | 2021-08-19 | 2023-02-23 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 組成物、膜、光学フィルタ、光学センサ、画像表示装置および構造体 |
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US9366784B2 (en) | 2013-05-07 | 2016-06-14 | Corning Incorporated | Low-color scratch-resistant articles with a multilayer optical film |
US9110230B2 (en) | 2013-05-07 | 2015-08-18 | Corning Incorporated | Scratch-resistant articles with retained optical properties |
US9703011B2 (en) | 2013-05-07 | 2017-07-11 | Corning Incorporated | Scratch-resistant articles with a gradient layer |
US10160688B2 (en) | 2013-09-13 | 2018-12-25 | Corning Incorporated | Fracture-resistant layered-substrates and articles including the same |
US9335444B2 (en) | 2014-05-12 | 2016-05-10 | Corning Incorporated | Durable and scratch-resistant anti-reflective articles |
US11267973B2 (en) | 2014-05-12 | 2022-03-08 | Corning Incorporated | Durable anti-reflective articles |
US9790593B2 (en) | 2014-08-01 | 2017-10-17 | Corning Incorporated | Scratch-resistant materials and articles including the same |
CN107735697B (zh) | 2015-09-14 | 2020-10-30 | 康宁股份有限公司 | 减反射制品以及包含其的显示器装置 |
KR102824070B1 (ko) | 2018-08-17 | 2025-06-23 | 코닝 인코포레이티드 | 얇고, 내구성 있는 반사-방지 구조를 갖는 무기산화물 물품 |
US20220011478A1 (en) | 2020-07-09 | 2022-01-13 | Corning Incorporated | Textured region of a substrate to reduce specular reflectance incorporating surface features with an elliptical perimeter or segments thereof, and method of making the same |
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JPS6427635A (en) * | 1987-07-22 | 1989-01-30 | Nissan Chemical Ind Ltd | Preparation of tin oxide sol |
JP2000284101A (ja) * | 1999-03-30 | 2000-10-13 | Hoya Corp | 硬化被膜を有する光学部材 |
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WO2008007779A1 (fr) * | 2006-07-14 | 2008-01-17 | Hoya Corporation | Lentille plastique |
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JP2021099508A (ja) * | 2011-12-28 | 2021-07-01 | コルポラシオン ドゥ レコール ポリテクニーク ドゥ モントリオール | 経時的に安定している性質を有する干渉コーティングでコートされた物品 |
EP3351381A4 (en) * | 2015-09-14 | 2019-04-17 | AGC Inc. | FITTING RESISTANT PRODUCT AND VEHICLE GLASS |
WO2023022122A1 (ja) * | 2021-08-19 | 2023-02-23 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 組成物、膜、光学フィルタ、光学センサ、画像表示装置および構造体 |
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