WO2005084433A1 - 撒き餌、それに用いる水溶性容器の製造方法及び該製造方法に使用する金型 - Google Patents
撒き餌、それに用いる水溶性容器の製造方法及び該製造方法に使用する金型 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005084433A1 WO2005084433A1 PCT/JP2005/003876 JP2005003876W WO2005084433A1 WO 2005084433 A1 WO2005084433 A1 WO 2005084433A1 JP 2005003876 W JP2005003876 W JP 2005003876W WO 2005084433 A1 WO2005084433 A1 WO 2005084433A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- water
- mold
- soluble container
- container
- soluble
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K97/00—Accessories for angling
- A01K97/02—Devices for laying ground-bait, e.g. chum dispensers, e.g. also for throwing ground-bait
Definitions
- Spray bait method for producing water-soluble container used therefor, and mold used for the method
- the present invention relates to a bait used for fishing to capture fish and shellfish, and particularly to hot and cold water.
- the present invention relates to a production method for efficiently producing a water-soluble container used for the sow bait, and a mold used in the production method.
- Scattered baits for fishing include those that are scattered from the sea surface in order to hate fish and shells, those that sink into the sea floor and disintegrate naturally, and those that are naturally and / or naturally immersed in seawater using baskets fixed to fishing lines. There is a method of releasing by cutting.
- sowing bait As a material for sowing bait, krill, prawns, etc. are considered to have high fish-collecting ability, and are generally used in many cases. Also, depending on the fish species, pupa and the like may exert their ability to collect fish. It is thought that when actually using sow bait, it is possible to effectively sow bait on the shelves where the target fish species live by mixing the breadcrumbs, okara, etc. with the fish collecting agent.
- sow is often disposed of in seawater, which may lead to environmental pollution depending on the material and amount of the sow.
- Patent Literatures 1 and 2 below which solve these problems disclose a method of incorporating a material of a bait in a water-soluble container.
- the bait is divided into a predetermined amount and each of the baits is contained in a water-soluble container, whereby the generation of an unpleasant odor can be suppressed and the handling property can be improved. It is possible to do.
- the water-soluble container is dissolved in a predetermined time, and the bait in the container can be released into seawater.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a polyvinyl alcohol-based polymer
- Patent Document 2 discloses a composite paper using a water-soluble resin such as vaogen.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Utility Model Registration No. 2508558
- Patent Document 2 JP-A-11 341940
- Patent Documents 3-5 since it is generally difficult to disperse the compacted bait in water, in Patent Documents 3-5 below, a foaming agent is mixed in the material of the bait, and the bait is mixed in seawater. A method has been proposed to assist dispersal in the field.
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2-163027
- Patent Document 4 JP-A-5-192063
- Patent Document 5 JP 2001-86912 A
- the problem to be solved by the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problem, to be able to handle the bait in good condition, to be able to reliably synchronize with the gimmick, and to be built in an environmentally friendly water-soluble container. To provide sparse bait.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a production method for efficiently producing a water-soluble container used for the sow bait, and a mold used in the production method.
- the invention according to claim 1 is directed to an invention in which the water-soluble container is made of a material containing a water-soluble polysaccharide as a main component, in relation to the scattered bait incorporated in the water-soluble container. It is characterized by being done.
- the "water-soluble polysaccharide” is a material whose dissolution rate in water can be adjusted, and which has sufficient mechanical strength to withstand the filling operation of the bait material and the handling when the bait is used when the container is formed. Polysaccharide and Z or a derivative thereof that have strength and have a very low impact on the natural environment when dissolved.
- the invention according to claim 2 is the sowing bait according to claim 1, wherein the water-soluble container comprises a trunk having a half-bale shape and a lid, and the lid has a convex portion at an opening of the trunk.
- the container is formed by covering the opening portion or the opening portion with a concave portion of the lid.
- the invention according to claim 3 is characterized in that, in the bait according to claim 1 or 2, the water-soluble polysaccharide and Z or a derivative thereof are composed of a material containing pullulan as a main component.
- the invention according to claim 4 is characterized in that, in the bait according to any one of claims 1 to 3, an inorganic water purification material is contained in the water-soluble container.
- the term "inorganic water purification material” means, for example, a water purification material such as black scum, phosphate apatite, hematite, limonite, and the like. Especially Rimo Knight is preferred.
- the inorganic water purification material such as limonite preferably has a granular portion or a hitting portion.
- the invention according to claim 6 is the sowing bait according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the water-soluble container is fitted with two structural members to form a container.
- the aqueous solution of the water-soluble polysaccharide and Z or a derivative thereof is preferably an aqueous solution of pullulan.
- the aqueous pullulan solution is added with fermented sodium lactate.
- the invention according to claim 7 is the sowing bait according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the water-soluble container has at least two types of water-soluble container walls having different dissolution times.
- the invention according to claim 8 is the sowing bait according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the water-soluble container is a fitting made of a water-soluble material or a biodegradable material, or made of metal or resin. It has a fixture.
- the invention according to claim 9 provides a method for producing a water-soluble container for use in a bait according to any one of claims 1 to 8!
- the meaning of "at least in the drying step” means that only the drying step or the combination of the drying step and another step among the dipping step, the pulling step, and the drying step is! / Including the case!
- the “predetermined temperature” of the mold is exactly the same in each step including the drying step. This does not mean that the temperature does not mean that the aqueous solution attached to the mold is dried and cured to form a water-soluble container. It includes the temperature range to be formed.
- the “mold” of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as various materials such as resin and metal can be used, and as long as the above-mentioned condition of the volume change rate is satisfied. Absent.
- the invention according to claim 9 is preferably characterized in that the immersion step, the lifting step, and the drying step are repeated a plurality of times.
- the invention according to claim 9 is preferably characterized in that, in the drying step, the aqueous solution is dried by tilting the mold obliquely.
- the mold releasing step is performed by sending air into or out of the water-soluble container, or by adsorbing the water-soluble container from the outside, thereby forming the water-soluble container with the water-soluble container. It is characterized in that the container is released.
- the invention according to claim 10 is the method for producing a water-soluble container used for sowing bait according to any one of claims 9, wherein the aqueous solution used in the immersion step is subjected to a defoaming treatment.
- An invention according to claim 11 is a mold used in the method for producing a water-soluble container according to claim 9 or 10, wherein at least a portion of the mold that forms the water-soluble container is It is characterized by being made of a material having a volume change rate of 0.1% or more between a predetermined temperature and the other temperature.
- the invention according to claim 12 is the mold used in the method for producing a water-soluble container according to claim 11, wherein the mold has a water absorption of at least a portion in contact with the aqueous solution. It is characterized by being formed of 1% material!
- the invention according to claim 13 is a mold used in the method for producing a water-soluble container according to claim 11 or 12, wherein a water-soluble container of the mold is formed on the surface of the mold. It is characterized in that it has a depression near the area of the portion to form a liquid pool for the aqueous solution.
- An invention according to claim 14 is a mold used in the method for producing a water-soluble container according to any of claims 11 to 13, wherein a water-soluble container of the mold is provided inside the mold. Form And an air hole that is connected to a portion where the air flows.
- the water-soluble container is composed of a material mainly containing a water-soluble polysaccharide and Z or a derivative thereof, so that The scattered bait is scattered, making it easier to manufacture and handle the scattered bait, and is also environmentally friendly!
- the water-soluble container includes a body having a half-bale shape and a lid, and the force for inserting the convex portion of the lid into the opening of the body or the opening.
- the container is formed, so that the bait material can be efficiently filled in the container and the container can be prevented from being damaged by the mechanical pressure applied to the container.
- the water-soluble polysaccharide and Z or a derivative thereof are composed of a material containing pullulan as a main component, it can be rapidly dissolved regardless of hot water, cold water, or seawater.
- pullulan does not hinder the release of the bait in the container, which does not cause gelling during dissolution.
- Pullulan is also widely used as a food additive, and is an excellent material in the natural environment, including the human body.
- the inorganic water purification material is contained in the water-soluble container, the inorganic water purification material is diffused into the water, and the inorganic water purification material is not only improved in turbidity. Due to the water quality purification action of the ⁇ ⁇ material, it is possible to provide an extremely environmentally friendly bait.
- the inorganic water purification material such as limonite has a granular part or a punch part.
- the surface area per unit weight of the inorganic water purification material decreases, and the deodorizing effect of the inorganic water purification material such as limonite decreases.
- the absorption of odors by limonite and the like is suppressed, and the deterioration of fish collecting properties is suppressed.
- the striking part can also be used as a partition member in a water-soluble container, separating different types of bait material, separating the bait material from other additives, and further improving powdered limonite and odor. It can be effectively used for separation from a sowing bait material having components.
- the water-soluble container is fitted with two structures to form a container, and the fitting portion of the two structures is formed of a water-soluble polysaccharide and Z or a derivative thereof. Since the adhesive is adhered with the aqueous solution, the adhesive material has good adhesion to the water-soluble container, and is integrated with the container wall after the adhesion. In addition, the adhesive material also decomposes in water, like the container, and has little effect on the environment.
- an adhesive material having excellent properties of pullulan can be obtained. Also, by adding fermented sodium lactate to such aqueous pullulan solution, the container where the aqueous pullulan solution is applied does not harden and the flexibility can be maintained. In addition, it is possible to prevent liquid dripping during the application of the aqueous pullulan solution.
- the dissolution time of the water-soluble container is configured to be different at the site of the container. It is possible to adjust the amount of the scattered food and the time required for dispersal in order to release the scattered food that is incorporated therein.
- the water-soluble container has a fitting made of a water-soluble material or a biodegradable material, or a fitting made of metal or resin.
- a water-soluble or biodegradable attachment it is possible to fix the sowing bait contained in the water-soluble container at a predetermined place, and it is possible to easily achieve synchronization between the device and the sowing bait. As a result, it is possible to suppress the amount of the bait used.
- the attachment is dissolved or decomposed in water as in the case of the container, it is possible to provide an extremely environmentally friendly bait.
- the fixture In the case of a metal or resin-made fixture, the fixture can be reused. In use, the fixture can be easily connected to the water-soluble container simply by penetrating the tip of the fixture into the water-soluble container. It becomes possible to unify with.
- the mold used in the immersion forming method has a volume change rate of at least 0.1% at least between the shape in the drying step and the shape in the release step. Therefore, at the time of the mold release step, a gap is formed between the mold and the water-soluble container, so that the mold force of the water-soluble container and the mold releasability can be improved.
- the aqueous solution is dried by inclining the mold obliquely, thereby preventing dripping of the aqueous solution, forming a container having a uniform thickness, and improving the releasability of the container from the mold. It is also possible to suppress the generation of unnecessary dried portions of the aqueous solution remaining after the container is released from the mold.
- the mold and the water-soluble container can be easily released by sending air into or out of the water-soluble container, or by adsorbing the water-soluble container from the outside. It becomes.
- the aqueous solution used in the immersion step is subjected to defoaming treatment using ultrasonic waves or a vacuum state, so that the aqueous solution adheres to the mold during the bow I lifting step. It is possible to prevent air bubbles from entering the water-soluble container, which prevents air bubbles from entering the water solution It works.
- At least a portion of the mold that forms the water-soluble container has at least a shape in the drying step and a shape in the mold release step. Since the volume change rate has changed by 0.1% or more, a gap is formed between the mold and the water-soluble container during the release process, and the release property of the water-soluble container from the mold is reduced. It can be improved.
- the mold is formed of a material having a water absorption of at least 0.1-1% at a portion in contact with the aqueous solution, the aqueous solution adheres to the mold and remains. It is possible to satisfy the conditions under which the water-soluble container having the easy grease force and the mold force is easily released from the mold.
- the mold since the surface of the mold is provided with a depression for forming a reservoir of an aqueous solution near the region where the water-soluble container of the mold is formed, the mold is provided.
- the solution When the solution is dried downward, it has the effect of preventing the solution from dropping completely into the mold force and assisting the solution to remain in the mold.
- the mold when the mold is dried upward, an effect of preventing liquid dripping at the lower part of the mold can be expected.
- the mold in the mold release step, the mold is easily released from the water-soluble container by sending air into the water-soluble container through an air hole provided in the mold. It becomes possible.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically showing a fishing tackle using a bait incorporated in a water-soluble container of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing a scattered bait incorporated in the water-soluble container of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the use progress of the bait of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a mold member according to the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a part of a mold according to the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a method for producing a water-soluble container used for sowing bait of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a view showing a state of assembling a bait according to the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a view showing a fixture used for sowing bait of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a view showing a storage state of an inorganic water purification material used for sowing bait of the present invention. Explanation of reference numerals
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a state in which a bait 7 incorporated in a water-soluble container is attached using an inductive sarkan 8, 1 is a fishing rod, 2 is a reel, 3 is a fishing line, 4 is a fishing hook, and 5 is a fishing hook.
- Puki, 6 indicates sarkans.
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the sowing bait 7 incorporated in the water-soluble container.
- the water-soluble container of the scattered bait 7 incorporated in the water-soluble container is formed by a lid portion 10 and a body portion 11 having a bale shape.
- a mounting part 9 is provided on a lid part 10 of the water-soluble container.
- FIG. 3 is a use progress diagram of the sowing bait 7 incorporated in the water-soluble container.
- FIG. 3 (a) This shows the progress of use when sowing bait from the sea surface.
- a gimmick is prepared and casting is performed as shown in Fig. 3 (a).
- the container melts as shown in Fig. 3 (b) and begins to release the bait 13 inside.
- the bait 12 and the sowed bait 13 begin to synchronize.
- the container will be dissolved in seawater at the end of the release of the bait.
- the water-soluble container is mainly composed of pullulan, and materials are selected so as to be rapidly dissolved in seawater.
- the container contains a material for sowing bait and preferably a release aid. ing.
- the functions required for the material of the sow bait are required to be fish-collecting, diffusible, turbid, sedimentable, and the like.
- fish collection such as krill, prawns, pupae, garlic, corps, etc., as well as appropriately mixed fish species such as bread crumbs, okara, wheat, corn, oysters, and sea sand! / Puru.
- sow bait materials can be housed dry in water-soluble containers.
- an inorganic water purification material such as black scum, phosphate apatite, red iron steel, limonite, etc., and especially limonite is included.
- black scum phosphate apatite
- red iron steel limonite
- limonite limonite
- Limonite is also called limonite and contains many minerals including sardine.In water, it works by adsorbing and removing excess phosphorus from water and adding useful minerals to water. Have. For this reason, it has the function of activating the activities of bacteria necessary for water purification (decomposition and removal of algae, improvement of transparency, etc.) and promoting water purification. Since the force is easily diffused in water, it also has a turbidity suitable for fishing.
- FIG. 3 shows a method of dispersing the bait 7 while the bait 7 is floating on the sea surface.
- the specific gravity can be changed depending on the shelf where the target fish species live, and it is possible to take the method of spreading bait from the sea surface, the method of baiting from the middle layer of seawater, or the method of sunk bait on the sea floor. It is.
- the sow bait of the present invention if the specific gravity is less than 0.8 in a state where the sow bait material is contained in the water-soluble container, the sow bait floats too much on the water surface, the contact area between the water surface and the sow bait is reduced, and the sow bait is reduced.
- the specific gravity is larger than 1.5, there is a problem that the descending speed of the sow bait in the water is too fast, and it is difficult for the sow bait to be scattered in the course of descending, thereby lowering the fish collecting ability.
- the specific gravity more preferably, the specific gravity is around 0.9 when aiming for a superior fish, and around 1.05 for aiming for a bottom fish.
- the specific gravity is calculated by calculating the volume from the dimensions of the water-soluble container and dividing the weight of the water-soluble container by the volume to obtain a reference value.
- the above-mentioned release aid is for preventing the release from being hindered by the viscosity of the water-soluble container in which dissolution has begun when releasing the bait. It is also difficult to release when the bait itself is hardened, but it is necessary to assist the release even in such cases.
- the amount of the material of the sowed bait is reduced by increasing the ratio of the release aid, the effect of collecting fish itself will be reduced.
- the container itself may have buoyancy due to, for example, carbon dioxide generated by mixing sodium bicarbonate and citric acid. It becomes difficult to use the container submerged in the vicinity.
- the amount of the release aid it is preferable to adjust the amount of the release aid to be less than 10% of the material of the sow bait.
- the material of the water-soluble container according to the present invention is a material whose dissolution rate in water can be adjusted.
- a water-soluble polysaccharide and Z or a derivative thereof, which have an appropriate strength and have a very low impact on the natural environment when dissolved, are suitable.
- Pullulan is a material that satisfies these conditions.
- Pullulan is a natural polysaccharide obtained by culturing Aureobasidium pullulans, a kind of black yeast, using starch as a raw material and having maltotriose regularly ⁇ -1,6-linked. Pullulan is safe in acute, subacute, chronic and mutagenicity studies Has been confirmed, and is treated as an additive without restriction in Japan.
- the aqueous pullulan solution has a relatively low viscosity as compared with other polysaccharides, and has the property of becoming a highly adhesive solution that does not allow gelling. It also maintains a stable viscosity, especially for salt, which is not easily affected by pH or various salts. The viscosity sharply increases due to the mixture of boron and titanium. However, even in this case, the viscosity is not increased.
- water-soluble container is not limited to the above-mentioned pullulan, but any material that satisfies the above-mentioned conditions can be suitably used in the present invention.
- water-soluble polysaccharides include, for example, starch, OC starch, oxidized starch, dextrin, dialdehyde starch, phosphorylated starch, ethylated starch, propylated starch, carboxymethyl starch, Carboxymethylcellulose, methylcellenols, hydroxyethinoresenorelose, hydroxypropinolemethinoresenololose, cenote mouth phthalate acetate, alginic acid, alginate, mannan, agar, pectin, xanthan gum, chitosan, gellan gum, carrageenan, etc. is there.
- a molded article can be obtained by heating and drying the aqueous solution.
- a molding method that can be used for this is immersion molding.
- immersion molding the mold is attached by immersing it in an aqueous pullulan solution.
- the thin film obtained by immersion is heated and dried, and then released to obtain a water-soluble container.
- attachment, curing (drying), and release are conditions for obtaining a molded product.
- gelling agent examples include carrageenan, xanthan gum, guar gum, locust bean gum, dielan gum, gum arabic, syllium seed gum, curdlan, pectin, tara gum, tamarind seed gum, alginate, konnyaku mannan, galatat mannan, There are many types of candidates, such as starch, gelatin, and casein.
- examples of the inorganic agent include titanium oxide, diatomaceous earth, activated clay, and the like. Gelling agents and inorganic substances are also treated as food additives, and their safety has been confirmed.
- Gelling agents react with salts in seawater to form a gel. Therefore, several types of gelling agents are combined so that a small amount of added caloric component of the gelling agent is required, or a gelling agent is used. It is preferred to use.
- the term “Gili-dani auxiliary” as used herein refers to a material that reacts with a gelling agent to promote curing. Examples of the geridani auxiliary include salts and chelating substances such as calcium salts, potassium salts, and sodium salts.
- a method of adjusting the thickness of the container is preferable.However, simply adjusting the thickness of the container from the viewpoint of strength and formability may not provide the desired dissolution time. In such a case, a method of adding a disaccharide or the like to accelerate the dissolution of the water-soluble container can be used in combination.
- the water-soluble container of FIG. 7 is composed of a body 60 and a lid 61 having a half-bale shape, which are two structures of the water-soluble container as in FIG.
- put the bait material including necessary materials such as limonite
- insert the convex part of the lid 61 into the opening of the trunk 60 and see Fig. 7 (b).
- the location of the arrow shown (the contact part between the trunk and the lid, especially the trunk and the lid The boundary portion where the portion is exposed) is joined with an adhesive material described later.
- the structure of the container as shown in Fig. 7 is to increase the filling rate by inserting the bait material into the trunk 60 and then pressing the bait material in the container with the operator's finger or necessary jig through the lid 61.
- the pressing force can also eliminate problems such as deformation or breakage of a part of the container when pressing the lid and the body.
- an inorganic water-purifying material such as limonite (hereinafter mainly described with limonite) in a water-soluble container, as shown in FIG.
- limonite inorganic water-purifying material
- limonite 67 can be formed in a hitting shape and used as a partition member in a water-soluble container in addition to the above-described effects.
- This partitioning member has a large surface area per unit weight, separation of different types of sow bait materials, separation of sow bait materials and other additives, and powdered limonite 68 and odor. It can be used effectively for separation from sow bait material 66. Since limonite as a powder is rapidly diffused in water, it can be suitably used as the bait of the present invention.
- the specific gravity of many sow bait materials other than limonite tends to be lighter than water, the specific gravity of the sow bait described above can be extremely easily adjusted by making limonite into granules or punches. It becomes.
- the container When fishing using the bait contained in the water-soluble container, the container must be fixed near the gimmick and kept fixed until the release of the bait is completed in order to synchronize the gimmick and the bait. .
- the dissolution is relatively slow in the vicinity of the mounting portion.
- a structure having a water-soluble container wall it is possible to fix the bait until the release of the bait is completed, and the device and the bait are reliably synchronized. Will be accepted.
- the lid 10 of the water-soluble container is configured to have a longer dissolving time by the body 11, so that the attachment 9 and the lid 10 are set so as not to come off during the release time.
- the mounting portion needs to have a strength that can withstand casting.
- the structure must be such that the mounting strength is high so that the mounting part does not lose the strength of the body of the water-soluble container.
- a metal or resin mounting member 63 as shown in Fig. 8 (a).
- the attachment 63 can be formed by bending a linear material such as a wire as shown in FIG.
- the attachment is formed with a loop 64 for engaging a sarkan or the like attached to the fishing line. Further, the distal end portion of the attachment is penetrated by the water-soluble container, and is configured to hold the water-soluble container.
- the point where the end of the fixture is passed through the water-soluble container is the last part of the water-soluble container that dissolves, such as the part where the body 60 and lid 61 that constitute the water-soluble container are bonded.
- the method of forming the fixture is not limited to the above-described method, but may be formed by injection molding or the like.
- the body part 70 and the lid part 71 it is also possible to join the body part 70 and the lid part 71, and attach the attachment 72 using a pull-run or the like to the water-soluble container.
- the attachment portion 73 of the attachment can be bonded to a joint portion between the body portion 70 and the lid portion 71, or to the lid portion or the like as shown in FIG. 2 when the mechanical strength is high.
- a water-soluble material or a biodegradable material is preferable to use as the material of the mounting portion, in consideration of the effect on the environment.
- Pullulan has a tensile strength of about 3 times and an elastic modulus of about 100 times that of polyvinyl alcohol in the form of a film, and has excellent tensile strength that makes it strong. It is also possible to use pullulan as the material of the part. In addition, by using pullulan, by configuring the mounting portion and the water-soluble container to include a large amount of the same material, it is possible to increase the bonding strength between the two.
- the container mainly contains pullulan
- a joining method using moisture or steam can be adopted.
- an aqueous solution of a water-soluble polysaccharide and Z or a derivative thereof, particularly an aqueous solution of pullulan and more preferably to use an aqueous solution of pullulan as an adhesive at a fitting portion of the two structures of the body and the lid.
- a material to which sodium is added is added.
- Such an adhesive does not cure the container where the aqueous pullulan solution is applied, and can maintain flexibility.
- the adhesive has viscosity, it is possible to prevent liquid dripping during the application of the aqueous pullulan solution.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a mold member used in the present invention.
- the mold 21 is fixed to a support 22 containing a heater.
- the heater is not limited to the one provided on the support, but may be configured to be built in a mold. Instead of using such a built-in heater, the mold can be immersed in a high-temperature liquid such as hot water, or the mold can be heated by an external heat source or induction heating means. .
- a recess 23 such as a groove is formed in the mold 21.
- the mold is immersed in the aqueous solution up to the position indicated by the arrow 25 in FIG. 5, and when it is dried, it is allowed to stand upward or downward as shown in FIG.
- the depression 23 has the effect of preventing the solution from completely falling when the mold is dried downward and assisting the solution to remain in the mold.
- the mold is dried upward, there is an effect of preventing liquid dripping from occurring at the lower part of the mold.
- an air hole 24 is formed inside the mold 21 as shown in FIG.
- the air The hole 24 sends air into the water-soluble container by sending air to the outside from an air hole provided in the mold at the time of the mold release process, thereby easily releasing the mold from the water-soluble container.
- the size of the opening of the air hole 24 can be arbitrarily selected within a range where the aqueous solution does not enter the air hole when the mold is dried upward. Also, the number of air holes can be one or more.
- the volume change rate of the mold shape in the drying step for determining the shape of the water-soluble container and the mold shape in the mold release step is 0.1% or more.
- the resulting material is preferred.
- a container with poor releasability such as a water-soluble container containing a large amount of pullulan
- the volume inside the container volume of the mold when dried
- the volume of the mold surrounded by the container volume of the mold surrounded by the container
- the volume change rate is 0.1% or more
- a gap is formed between the mold and the water-soluble container, and the container is easily separated from the mold. It becomes possible to type.
- Such a change in volume can be easily achieved by changing the temperature of the mold. If the difference between the temperature during the drying step and the temperature during the release step is large, the thermal expansion A material having a small number can also be used as the mold of the present invention.
- the mold it is necessary that the aqueous solution forming the water-soluble container adheres to the mold, and that after the aqueous solution is dried, the mold force must be easily released. Therefore, as a material of the mold, it is preferable that at least a portion in contact with the aqueous solution has a water absorption of 0.1 to 1%.
- the adhesion property of the aqueous solution to the mold depends not only on the water absorption of the mold but also on the viscosity of the aqueous solution.
- the thickness of the water-soluble container increases, and the thickness of the film tends to differ depending on the location (upper part, body, opening, etc.) in the container.
- the water absorption is the ratio of the weight of water absorbed by a sample divided by the dry weight of the sample when the sample is immersed in water at room temperature for 24 hours.
- Examples of the material of the mold that satisfies the above volume change rate and water absorption rate include various kinds of metals such as metals and resins. Some of them are suitable for resinous materials such as polyacetal.
- the material of the mold is heat. U, with higher conductivity, prefer the ones.
- the method for producing a water-soluble container is composed of a dipping step (Fig. 6 (a)), a lifting step, a drying step (Fig. 6 (b)), and a release step (Fig. 6 (c)). Then, in order to obtain a required film thickness, it is also possible to repeat the immersion step, the lifting step, and the drying step a plurality of times after the drying step.
- the tip of the mold 1 is immersed in the aqueous solution 11 stored in the container 10.
- the mold is immersed up to the position of arrow 25 shown in FIG.
- the aqueous solution is obtained by dissolving the material constituting the water-soluble container in water.
- the temperature of the aqueous solution during the immersion step can be set as appropriate, such as normal temperature or elevated temperature. However, if the temperature is raised to 100 ° C. or higher, it is not preferable because water of the solvent is vaporized and bubbles are generated. Also, since the aqueous solution has viscosity, bubbles may be mixed into the solution.
- the bubbles are removed by a method of applying ultrasonic waves to the aqueous solution or a method of allowing the aqueous solution to stand in a vacuum. Is preferred.
- the immersion time of the mold can be appropriately set depending on the expected thickness of the water-soluble container and the like.
- the process proceeds to an unillustrated lifting step of lifting the mold from the aqueous solution.
- the lifting step is performed to remove excess aqueous solution attached to the mold and to make the film thickness uniform.
- the mold to which the aqueous solution 31 has adhered is allowed to stand upward or downward as shown in Fig. 6 (b), accommodated in the constant temperature chamber 40, and removes the water in the aqueous solution 31. Allow to evaporate.
- the drying time depends on the composition of the aqueous solution, the temperature of the heating furnace, and even when immersing multiple times. Although it depends on whether it is the middle stage or the final stage, it is necessary to dry and harden it sufficiently to release the mold and the water-soluble container before moving on to the release process.
- the drying step it is necessary to heat the mold by a heater built in a support or the like to maintain the shape of the necessary water-soluble container.
- the heating of the mold can be performed not only in the drying step but also in the dipping step, the pulling step, and the like.
- the heating temperature is preferably set to 100 ° C. or lower similarly to the above-described heating of the aqueous solution.
- the heating of the mold can also be expected to assist in drying the aqueous solution attached to the mold.
- the drying step it is preferable to dry the aqueous solution by inclining the mold obliquely to the vertical direction.
- the mold release step the mold is cooled, and air 50 is sent out from an air hole provided in the mold as shown in Fig. 6 (c), and the water-soluble container 42 is removed from the mold. Release mold.
- the cooling temperature is set to a temperature at which the volume change rate is 0.1% or more compared to the volume of the mold in the constant temperature chamber 40.
- the water-soluble container is not limited to the air delivery, but is also separated from the water-soluble container by the die force while the water-soluble container is being adsorbed from the outside of the water-soluble container by using the adsorption means. It is also possible to release the mold.
- the dent may obstruct release.
- a cut is made in the dried water-soluble container at the position above the depression 23, and the dried or semi-dried portion of the aqueous solution adhering to the lower side of the cut is formed. Is removed. After that, it is preferable to perform the above-described release step.
- the dried or semi-dried excision part can be dissolved in water and reused as a raw material for a water-soluble container.
- pullulan (trade name: PF-20, manufactured by Hayashibara) was added to 200 g of water, and stirred to dissolve the pullulan. A defoaming treatment was performed by leaving the pullulan aqueous solution overnight to obtain an aqueous solution 1.
- Aluminum (product name: A5052, manufactured by Sumitomo Light Metal Co., Ltd., water absorption: 0%), brass (product name: C360 4, manufactured by Sanbo Shindo Copper Co., Ltd., water absorption: 0%), iron (product name: SS400, manufactured by Nippon Steel Corporation, water absorption (0%), and processed in the same manner as in Die 1 to obtain Dies 3, 4, and 5.
- the mold 1 heated to 90 ° C is immersed in the aqueous solution 1 at 30 ° C for 15 seconds (immersion process), and then the mold 1 is pulled out of the aqueous solution, stopped on the aqueous solution for 30 seconds, and dropped the excess aqueous solution. (Pulling process).
- the mold 1 to which the aqueous solution was attached was heated in a constant temperature room at 90 ° C. for 10 minutes with the water-soluble container side facing upward to dry the aqueous solution (drying step).
- the mold 1 was taken out of the constant temperature chamber, cooled to 50 ° C., and then the molded water-soluble container was taken out of the mold 1 (mold releasing step) to obtain the water-soluble container of Example 1.
- Example 1 the aqueous solutions 1 and 2, the molds 14 and 14 and the cooling temperature were combined and molded in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a water-soluble container of Examples 2-8.
- the volume change rate was calculated by measuring the diameter of the mold indicated by each mold at a cooling temperature of 90 ° C with a vernier caliper.
- the present applicant has examined in detail that when the volume change rate is 0.1% or more, good releasability can be secured, and the water absorption is within the range of 0.1 to 1%. Inhibits mold release It was found that it was possible to ensure good adhesion without performing the above.
- the mold 1 heated to 90 ° C is immersed in the aqueous solution 1 at 30 ° C for 15 seconds (immersion process), and then the mold 1 is pulled out of the aqueous solution, stopped on the aqueous solution for 30 seconds, and dropped the excess aqueous solution. (Pulling process).
- the mold 4 to which the aqueous solution was attached was heated for 5 minutes in a thermostatic chamber at 90 ° C. with the water-soluble container side facing upward to dry the aqueous solution (drying step).
- the mold 1 heated to 90 ° C was immersed again in the aqueous solution 30 at 30 ° C for 15 seconds (immersion step). Thereafter, the mold 4 was pulled out of the aqueous solution, and was left standing on the aqueous solution for 30 seconds to remove the excess. The aqueous solution was dropped (pulling process). The mold 1 to which the aqueous solution was attached was heated for 15 minutes in a constant temperature room at 90 ° C. with the water-soluble container side facing upward to dry the aqueous solution (drying step).
- the mold 1 was taken out of the constant temperature chamber, cooled to 50 ° C., and then the molded water-soluble container was taken out of the mold 1 (mold release step) to obtain the water-soluble container of Example 6.
- Example 6 when the film thickness of the water-soluble container was measured on the upper side surface excluding the tip of the container and the lower side surface excluding the container opening, the upper side surface was 80 m, and the lower side surface was 70 m. was gotten.
- the thickness of the water-soluble container of Example 1 was 40 / zm on the upper side surface and 35 ⁇ m on the lower side surface.
- a water-soluble container was formed in the same manner as in Example 1 above, using a mold provided with an air hole having a diameter of 0.5 mm in the center of the mold along the long axis of the mold 1. During the release step, when the compressed air was sent out from the air hole, the water-soluble container was easily released from the mold.
- a hemispherical groove having a width of 8 mm and a depth of lmm was dug at a position 5 cm from the tip of the mold 4, and a water-soluble container was formed in the same manner as in Example 4 above.
- mold 1 was subjected to the same treatment as mold 4, and a water-soluble container was formed in the same manner as in Example 1 above. It was confirmed that the liquid dripping downward from the groove was smaller than that in Example 1.
- An aqueous solution was prepared by changing pullulan (trade name: PF-20, manufactured by Hayashibara Co., Ltd.) to 40 g, 50 g, 60 g, 70 g, and 80 g for 200 g of water, and a water-soluble container was formed in the same manner as in Example 1 above. did.
- pullulan trade name: PF-20, manufactured by Hayashibara Co., Ltd.
- the amount of pullulan added to 200 g of water is preferably more than 4 Og and less than 70 g. , A pullulan aqueous solution having a good aqueous solution can be obtained.
- aqueous solution 2 prepared by adding 40 g of pullulan to 200 g of water, an aqueous solution 3 obtained by adding 4 g of titanium oxide to the aqueous solution 2, and an aqueous solution obtained by adding 2 g of kappa carrageenan and 2 g of potassium salt to the aqueous solution 2.
- Liquid 4 and aqueous solution 5 obtained by adding kappa carrageenan lg and xanthan gum lg to aqueous solution 2 were prepared in the same manner as aqueous solution 1.
- the drying rate was evaluated as “ ⁇ ”, the drying rate was slightly slower, and the drying rate was evaluated as “X”.
- ⁇ ⁇ indicates that the mold is easy to release
- ⁇ indicates that there is no difference in releasability
- X indicates that the mold is difficult to release.
- a water-soluble container for sowing bait was constructed using each of the containers of Examples 7 to 10, and a sow bait capsule containing 10 g of sowing bait in the water-soluble container was prepared.
- the sowed bait capsules were dropped into seawater at 18 ° C with no flow, and the release start time of the sowed bait in the water-soluble container was measured.
- the capsule of Example 7 was about 2.5 minutes
- the capsule of Example 8 was
- the capsule of Example 9 was about 3 minutes
- the capsule of Example 10 was about 4 minutes.
- the dissolution time of the water-soluble container tends to increase as the thickness of the container increases, and the It is understood that the dissolution time tends to be delayed by the addition of a chemical agent.
- the present invention has many advantages, such as providing a manufacturing method for efficiently manufacturing a water-soluble container used for the above-mentioned bait and a mold used in the manufacturing method. is there.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006510767A JPWO2005084433A1 (ja) | 2004-03-09 | 2005-03-07 | 撒き餌、それに用いる水溶性容器の製造方法及び該製造方法に使用する金型 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004066370 | 2004-03-09 | ||
JP2004-066370 | 2004-03-09 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2005084433A1 true WO2005084433A1 (ja) | 2005-09-15 |
Family
ID=34918325
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2005/003876 WO2005084433A1 (ja) | 2004-03-09 | 2005-03-07 | 撒き餌、それに用いる水溶性容器の製造方法及び該製造方法に使用する金型 |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPWO2005084433A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005084433A1 (ja) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7392613B2 (en) * | 2005-12-07 | 2008-07-01 | Boozer John D | Chum device and method |
GB2487603A (en) * | 2011-01-28 | 2012-08-01 | Hardy & Greys Ltd | Bait feeder |
US20120260561A1 (en) * | 2011-04-14 | 2012-10-18 | Clare Machine Works Ltd. | Device for timed release of bait |
US10568839B2 (en) | 2011-01-11 | 2020-02-25 | Capsugel Belgium Nv | Hard capsules |
US11319566B2 (en) | 2017-04-14 | 2022-05-03 | Capsugel Belgium Nv | Process for making pullulan |
US11576870B2 (en) | 2017-04-14 | 2023-02-14 | Capsugel Belgium Nv | Pullulan capsules |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS59139078U (ja) * | 1983-03-07 | 1984-09-17 | 桜木 光男 | 撤餌容器 |
JPH0722672U (ja) * | 1993-01-25 | 1995-04-25 | 一彦 吉牟田 | 撒き餌カプセル |
JPH09172929A (ja) * | 1995-12-22 | 1997-07-08 | Lion Corp | 釣用水解性シート及び釣撒餌袋 |
JP2000202003A (ja) * | 1999-01-20 | 2000-07-25 | Shionogi Qualicaps Kk | 硬質カプセル及びその製造方法 |
JP2000237284A (ja) * | 1999-02-17 | 2000-09-05 | Shionogi Qualicaps Kk | 硬質カプセル製剤 |
WO2001007507A1 (en) * | 1999-07-22 | 2001-02-01 | Warner-Lambert Company | Pullulan film compositions |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS63152569A (ja) * | 1986-07-01 | 1988-06-25 | 溝口 恭子 | 食物保存用容器 |
JPH06241962A (ja) * | 1993-02-19 | 1994-09-02 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 採血管 |
JP4120150B2 (ja) * | 2000-10-05 | 2008-07-16 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | 液体容器用口栓 |
-
2005
- 2005-03-07 WO PCT/JP2005/003876 patent/WO2005084433A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2005-03-07 JP JP2006510767A patent/JPWO2005084433A1/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS59139078U (ja) * | 1983-03-07 | 1984-09-17 | 桜木 光男 | 撤餌容器 |
JPH0722672U (ja) * | 1993-01-25 | 1995-04-25 | 一彦 吉牟田 | 撒き餌カプセル |
JPH09172929A (ja) * | 1995-12-22 | 1997-07-08 | Lion Corp | 釣用水解性シート及び釣撒餌袋 |
JP2000202003A (ja) * | 1999-01-20 | 2000-07-25 | Shionogi Qualicaps Kk | 硬質カプセル及びその製造方法 |
JP2000237284A (ja) * | 1999-02-17 | 2000-09-05 | Shionogi Qualicaps Kk | 硬質カプセル製剤 |
WO2001007507A1 (en) * | 1999-07-22 | 2001-02-01 | Warner-Lambert Company | Pullulan film compositions |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7392613B2 (en) * | 2005-12-07 | 2008-07-01 | Boozer John D | Chum device and method |
US10568839B2 (en) | 2011-01-11 | 2020-02-25 | Capsugel Belgium Nv | Hard capsules |
GB2487603A (en) * | 2011-01-28 | 2012-08-01 | Hardy & Greys Ltd | Bait feeder |
US20120260561A1 (en) * | 2011-04-14 | 2012-10-18 | Clare Machine Works Ltd. | Device for timed release of bait |
US9374988B2 (en) * | 2011-04-14 | 2016-06-28 | Clare Machine Works Ltd. | Device for timed release of bait |
US11319566B2 (en) | 2017-04-14 | 2022-05-03 | Capsugel Belgium Nv | Process for making pullulan |
US11576870B2 (en) | 2017-04-14 | 2023-02-14 | Capsugel Belgium Nv | Pullulan capsules |
US11878079B2 (en) | 2017-04-14 | 2024-01-23 | Capsugel Belgium Nv | Pullulan capsules |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPWO2005084433A1 (ja) | 2008-01-17 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0097507A2 (en) | Device for introducing nutrients and/or therapeutic materials into ruminant animals | |
CN104258458B (zh) | 可降解开孔多孔锌及锌合金生物材料及其制备方法 | |
WO2003020049A2 (en) | Biodegradable fishing lure and material | |
CN110384048A (zh) | 含有豆腐副产物的猫砂及其制造方法 | |
CN109096522A (zh) | 一种具有多生物功能的医用复合凝胶、制备方法及其应用 | |
WO2005084433A1 (ja) | 撒き餌、それに用いる水溶性容器の製造方法及び該製造方法に使用する金型 | |
JP2004531399A5 (ja) | ||
JPS61502025A (ja) | 被覆魚飼料ペレツト | |
CN105457106B (zh) | 适用于热熔植入至骨矫正处或病骨的骨钉 | |
JP5150661B2 (ja) | トイレに流し捨てることができる水解性の動物用排泄物処理材の製造方法 | |
CN111545756A (zh) | 一种金属粉末加孔补强型烧结设备 | |
WO2008013865A3 (en) | Weight-forward fishing sinker for use in a bait projectile and apparatus and method for making such projectile | |
JP2006334588A (ja) | 水処理用微生物担体集合体 | |
JP3999354B2 (ja) | 種子の被覆方法 | |
CN210043035U (zh) | 一种鱼饵料材质的手雷形打窝罐 | |
JP5527677B2 (ja) | 乾燥粉体および乾燥粉体の製造方法 | |
CN207444040U (zh) | 蛙类饲喂器 | |
JP3652419B2 (ja) | 釣り餌の製造具 | |
JP2010035434A (ja) | 平滑固形状魚餌及びその製造方法 | |
KR200146994Y1 (ko) | 낚싯밥 | |
JP2508558Y2 (ja) | 餌投与用カプセル | |
CN201967536U (zh) | 拉饵罐 | |
JP2004275018A (ja) | まき餌入りもなか | |
TWI751782B (zh) | 包膜化產品、其製作成型方法及其餵食方法 | |
AU2002100203A4 (en) | Self releasing biodegradable fishing sinker |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BW BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE EG ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NA NI NO NZ OM PG PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SL SM SY TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): BW GH GM KE LS MW MZ NA SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LT LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2006510767 Country of ref document: JP |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
WWW | Wipo information: withdrawn in national office |
Country of ref document: DE |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |