WO2005081100A1 - 問題解決支援装置、及びプログラム - Google Patents
問題解決支援装置、及びプログラム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005081100A1 WO2005081100A1 PCT/JP2005/003061 JP2005003061W WO2005081100A1 WO 2005081100 A1 WO2005081100 A1 WO 2005081100A1 JP 2005003061 W JP2005003061 W JP 2005003061W WO 2005081100 A1 WO2005081100 A1 WO 2005081100A1
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- icon
- headword
- icons
- storage unit
- function
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- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 88
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/10—Office automation; Time management
- G06Q10/107—Computer-aided management of electronic mailing [e-mailing]
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
- G06F3/0481—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
- G06F3/04817—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance using icons
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
- G06F9/451—Execution arrangements for user interfaces
- G06F9/453—Help systems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/72—Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
- H04M1/724—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
- H04M1/72469—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones for operating the device by selecting functions from two or more displayed items, e.g. menus or icons
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/72—Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
- H04M1/724—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
- H04M1/72403—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality
- H04M1/72427—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality for supporting games or graphical animations
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a problem solving support device and a program.
- the present invention relates to a problem solving support device and a program for assisting a user in solving a problem when using an electronic device based on input by a user.
- the contents described in the following application are incorporated into this application by reference and are incorporated as a part of the description of this application.
- icons associated with each function of an electronic device are displayed on a screen of an electronic device such as a mobile phone.
- electronic devices that hierarchically display icons associated with each function and icons corresponding to higher-level concepts of each function on a screen (for example, see Patent Document 1).
- the icon of the higher concept of the function to be executed is first displayed on the screen.
- an icon in a lower hierarchy of the icon is displayed on the screen.
- the screen includes icons of “mail transmission” and lower layers of “mail”.
- Patent Document 1 JP-A-2003-108280 (FIG. 5)
- a problem solving support device that assists a user in solving a problem when using an electronic device based on input of a user's power.
- An association storage unit that stores a plurality of icons, which are images having an appearance conceptually associated with at least a part of the headword, in association with a headword that specifies a function of the electronic device.
- a candidate icon display unit that displays at least a part of a plurality of icons that are candidates for accepting the selection on the same screen, and two or more icons among a plurality of icons that are displayed on the same screen by the candidate icon display unit.
- a headword extraction unit that extracts a headword by referring to the relevancy storage unit based on a combination of two or more icons and displays the extracted headword.
- the candidate icon display section divides a plurality of icons into at least two or more groups and displays them in a distinguished manner.
- the candidate icon display section displays another display area of the two or more groups. May be enlarged.
- the problem solving support device when the icon is selected from one of two or more groups, refers to the relevance storage unit and associates the entry word with the selected icon.
- the number of extracted icons is compared between two or more groups distinguished by the candidate icon display unit, and the display area of the group with the largest number of extracted icons is displayed. It may further include a candidate icon restriction unit for displaying the enlarged icon.
- the candidate icon display unit displays the first group of the two or more groups as a group of operation icons that externally show the operation of the function specified by the headword, and displays the first group of the two or more groups.
- the second group may be displayed as a group of target icons that visually indicate the target of the function specified by the headword.
- the relevance storage unit may distinguish the operation icon and the target icon and store them in association with the respective headwords.
- the relevancy storage unit stores the function specified by the headword.
- a headword storage unit that stores the operation element words that conceptually indicate the operation and the target element words that conceptually indicate the target of the function specified by the headword in association with the headword, and corresponds to the operation element word.
- a corresponding element word storage unit stores an operation icon that externally indicates the operation indicated by the operation element word, and stores a target icon that externally indicates the target indicated by the target element word in association with the target element word.
- the headword extraction unit extracts the operation element word associated with the selected operation icon from the corresponding element word storage unit when the operation icon is selected, and when the target icon is selected. Then, the target element words associated with the selected target icon are extracted in the corresponding element word storage area, and the entry words in which all of the extracted element words are commonly associated are also extracted. And extracted headings Words may be displayed.
- a program for a problem solving support device that assists a user in solving a problem when using an electronic device based on an input from the user is provided in the problem solving supporting device.
- a relationship storage function that stores a plurality of icons that are images having an appearance conceptually associated with at least a part of the headword in association with a headword that specifies a function of the electronic device for solving a problem.
- a candidate icon display function for displaying at least a part of a plurality of icons that are candidates for accepting selection from the outside on the same screen, and a plurality of icons displayed on the same screen by the candidate icon display function.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of a mobile phone 10 according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a functional configuration of a problem solving support device 100.
- FIG. 3 shows a first embodiment of a data format of the corresponding element word storage unit 124.
- FIG. 4 shows a first embodiment of a data format of a headword storage unit 122.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing a first embodiment of the operation of the problem solving support device 100.
- FIG. 6 is a first example of displaying icons on a screen 20.
- FIG. 7 is an example of a headword display on a screen 20.
- FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing details of step 112 in FIG. 5.
- FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing another example of the operation of the headword extraction unit 130.
- FIG. 10 shows a data format of a headword storage unit 122 according to a second embodiment.
- FIG. 11 shows a second embodiment of the data format of the corresponding element word storage unit 124.
- FIG. 12 shows a third embodiment of the data format of the headword storage unit 122.
- FIG. 13 is a flowchart showing a second embodiment of the operation of the problem solving support device 100.
- FIG. 14 is a first diagram showing a display example of a screen 20 when the problem solving support device 100 operates in the procedure of FIG. 13.
- FIG. 15 is a second diagram showing a display example of the screen 20 when the problem solving support device 100 operates in the procedure of FIG. 13.
- FIG. 16 is a third diagram showing a display example of a screen 20 for changing the size of the display area according to the number of next candidates for icons.
- FIG. 1 shows a configuration of a mobile phone 10 which is an embodiment of the problem solving support device 100.
- the problem solving support device 100 of the present embodiment is incorporated in an electronic device, for example, a mobile phone 10, and solves a problem when using the electronic device.
- the problem solving support device 100 may be, for example, a remote control device that operates an information home appliance such as a television.
- the problem solving support device 100 includes a screen 20 and an input unit 30.
- the input unit 30 has, for example, a selection key as an operation key operated by the user for input.
- icons associated with each function and icons corresponding to a higher concept of each function are hierarchically displayed on the screen 20.
- the icon of the higher concept of the function to be executed is first displayed on the screen 20.
- an icon of a lower hierarchy of the icon is displayed on the screen 20.
- the hierarchy of the icons is all set by the manufacturer of the electronic device. Therefore, it is difficult for the user to find a desired function unless the user understands the hierarchy set by the manufacturer.
- an object of the problem solving support device 100 is to allow a user of the mobile phone 10 to easily select and execute a desired function.
- the problem solving support device 100 assists a user in solving a problem when using the mobile phone 10 based on an input from the user.
- Screen 20 displays an icon which is an image having an appearance conceptually associated with a function of mobile phone 10 for solving a problem. Further, the screen 20 displays a cursor surrounding any one of the displayed icons. Further, screen 20 displays one or more icons selected by the user.
- the input unit 30 receives an input from a user.
- FIG. 2 shows a functional configuration of the problem solving support device 100.
- the problem solving support device 100 includes a candidate icon display unit 110, a relevancy storage unit 120, a headword extraction unit 130, an element word display unit 140, a selection icon display unit 150, a candidate icon restriction unit 160, It has an execution program group storage file 170 and an execution processing unit 180.
- the association storage unit 120 stores an image having an appearance conceptually associated with at least a part of a headword in association with a headword that specifies a function of the mobile phone 10 for solving a problem. Stores certain icons.
- the association storage unit 120 includes a headword storage unit 122 and a corresponding element word storage unit 124.
- the relevancy storage unit 120 may be a database outside the mobile phone 10. In this case, the problem solving support device 100 uses the communication function of the mobile phone 10 to receive the information stored in the association storage unit 120. Further, the association storage unit 120 may be provided on a recording medium that is detachable from the mobile phone 10.
- Headword storage section 122 stores a plurality of element words representing the concept to which the function indicated by the headword belongs, in association with the headword.
- the headword storage unit 122 stores headwords for specifying functions of the mobile phone 10 in order to solve a problem that has occurred to the user in using the mobile phone 10.
- the function of the mobile phone 10 includes an operation and an object for realizing the function.
- the mobile phone 10 may use an object that operates in one function as an object that performs another operation in another function. For example, in the function of “display last call charge” and “delete call history”, the mobile phone 10 operates “display last call charge” and “delete call” for the same “history”. Do "operation.
- the functions of “display of last call charge” and “deletion of call history” can be considered to belong to the common concept of “history”.
- the headword storage unit 122 stores, as element words indicating the concept to which the function indicated by the headword belongs to in association with the headword, an operation common to a plurality of functions of the mobile phone 10 or a common object. Stores a word that represents. Note that the headword storage unit 122 may store, as element words, identification codes assigned to the respective words instead of words as character strings.
- the corresponding element word storage unit 124 stores an icon having an appearance that is conceptually associated with the element word in association with each of the plurality of element words.
- the corresponding element word storage unit 124 associates the icon with the concept represented by the element word.
- the corresponding element word storage unit 124 stores, as an icon, an image having an appearance that reminds the user of the concept represented by the element word.
- the corresponding element word storage unit 124 stores an image of an envelope as an image having an appearance reminiscent of a user with mail-related concepts such as “transmit / receive”, “read”, and “create”.
- the corresponding element word storage unit 124 stores a plurality of icons in at least one element word. Store in association with each other, and store multiple element words in association with at least one icon.
- the candidate icon display unit 110 displays, on the same screen 20, at least a part of a plurality of icons that are candidates for receiving a selection of an external force.
- the candidate icon display unit 110 provides, as a candidate for receiving a selection from the user, an icon corresponding to, for example, a corresponding element word storage unit. 1
- the icon stored in 24 is displayed on the screen 20.
- the candidate icon display unit 110 displays the icons in descending order of the user's frequency of use, for example, from the top row of the screen 20.
- the candidate icon display unit 110 displays an icon that is less frequently used by the user as a scroll destination. Display on screen 20 of
- the headword extraction unit 130 when two or more icons are selected from the plurality of icons displayed on the same screen 20 by the candidate icon display unit 110, generates a combination of two or more icons. Based on the relevance storage unit 120, a headword is extracted, and the extracted headword is displayed.
- the entry word extraction unit 130 of the present embodiment refers to the corresponding element word storage unit 124 to extract the element words associated with each of the two or more icons. I do.
- the headword extraction unit 130 refers to the headword storage unit 122, and searches the headwords associated with at least two element words among the respective element words extracted as described above. The headwords extracted from the storage unit 122 and displayed are displayed.
- the headword extraction unit 130 requests input of a search decision after selecting one or more icons among a plurality of icons displayed on the same screen 20 by the candidate icon display unit 110, and inputs the search decision. Display headwords based on input.
- the entry word extraction unit 130 requests input of a search decision and extracts an entry word.
- the headword extraction unit 130 associates at least two of the respective element words extracted from the corresponding element word storage unit 124 with each other.
- the obtained headword is extracted from the headword storage unit 122 and displayed.
- the extraction and display method of the headword extraction unit 130 is not limited to this. other
- the headword storage unit 130 may extract from the headword storage unit 122 the headword having the largest number associated with the element words extracted from the corresponding element word storage unit 124.
- the headword storage unit 130 extracts a headword associated with the element word extracted from the corresponding element word storage unit 124, and outputs a headword having a greater number of associated element words. Words may be displayed with higher priority.
- the user selects, from among the icons displayed on the screen 20, an icon that is associated with a function that the user wants to operate on the mobile phone 10 in order to solve a problem that occurs when using the mobile phone 10. Pick out. Further, the user moves the cursor on the screen 20 to enclose the selected icon, and then, for example, presses a selection key on the input unit 30 to select the temporarily selected icon.
- the headword extraction unit 130 displays, for example, a “search” button on the screen 20 as a request to input a search decision. If the user searches for a headword based on the selected icon, the user can make a search decision by highlighting the “search” button displayed on the screen 20 and pressing the selection key in the input section 30. input.
- headword extracting section 130 stores the element words stored in corresponding element word storage section 124 in association with the selected icon, for example, all the associated element words. Is extracted.
- the headword extraction unit 130 extracts, from the headword storage unit 122, all headwords associated with the element words extracted from the corresponding element word storage unit 124, for example.
- headword extraction section 130 extracts a headword associated with the second icon in the same manner as the first icon.
- the headword extraction unit 130 compares the headword extracted in association with the first icon with the headword extracted in association with the second icon, and finds a matching headword in the first icon and the second icon. It is extracted as a headword associated with the second icon.
- headword extraction section 130 associates the headword extracted in association with the first icon and the second icon with the third icon. Then, a matching headword is extracted as a headword associated with the first icon, the second icon, and the third icon.
- the headword extraction unit 130 displays the extracted headword on the screen 20 when a search decision is input. In the above embodiment, when a search decision is input, headword extraction section 130 displays the extracted headword on screen 20.
- the example in which the headwords extracted by the headword extraction unit 130 are displayed on the screen 20 is not limited to this, and as another example, the headword extraction unit 130 determines that the number of headwords extracted is equal to or less than a predetermined number.
- the headword may be displayed on the screen.
- the headword extraction unit 130 displays the headword on the same screen 20 when the predetermined number is equal to or less than the number of headwords that can be displayed in the display frame of the screen 20.
- the headword extraction unit 130 compares the number of extracted headwords with the number of headwords that can be displayed on the screen 20.
- the headword extraction unit 130 displays the extracted headwords on the screen 20. This eliminates headwords that cannot be seen without scrolling, thereby improving the user's convenience.
- the element word display section 140 displays on the screen the element word associated with the provisionally selected icon.
- the user operates the operation keys on the input unit 30 to surround the icon displayed on the screen 20 with a cursor.
- the element word display unit 140 considers that the icon has been temporarily selected when the state where the icon is surrounded by the moved cursor has continued for, for example, one second or more.
- the element word display unit 140 of the present embodiment displays a balloon area for the temporarily selected icon, and stores the balloon area in the displayed balloon area in association with the provisionally selected icon in the corresponding element word storage unit 124. Displays the stored element words.
- the element word display unit 140 displays the balloon area and the element words in the area for a predetermined time after the icon is temporarily selected, for example, for 2 seconds. As a result, the element words associated with the icons can be shown to the user, and the user can select an appropriate icon.
- Selected icon display section 150 displays two or more selected icons on the same screen.
- the selected icon display section 150 of the present embodiment moves the selected icon to a different area from the area for displaying the icons that are candidates for accepting the selection on the screen 20, and displays the selected icon as a selected icon.
- the selection icon display section 150 displays the selected icon as a selected icon even when only one icon is selected. This The user can check the icon selected by himself.
- the candidate icon restriction unit 160 refers to the relevancy storage unit 120 and selects the icon from among the plurality of icons displayed on the same screen by the candidate icon display unit 110, and selects the icon.
- the other icon associated with the headword associated with the selected icon is extracted, and selection of the extracted other icon is accepted.
- the candidate icon restriction unit 160 of the present embodiment displays the extracted icons by displaying them on the screen 20 except for the icons other than the extracted other icons among the plurality of icons stored in the association storage unit 120. Accept the selection of another icon. That is, the candidate icon restricting unit 160 determines that the other icon associated with the same headword as the headword that the selected icon is associated with and stored in the relevance storage unit 120 as a highly relevant icon. Extract.
- candidate icon control section 160 displays only the extracted icons in a region of screen 20 where candidate icons are displayed. Further, the candidate icon restriction unit 160 distinguishes the extracted other icon from the icons other than the plurality of icons stored in the relevance storage unit 120, and Alternatively, it may be displayed on the screen 20 with a gray display indicating a state in which selection is impossible.
- the execution program group storage file 170 stores an execution program that executes a function for solving a problem in association with a headword that specifies a function of the mobile phone 10 for solving a problem.
- the executable program group storage file 170 executes the function in association with a headword that specifies a function of the mobile phone 10 in order to solve a problem that has occurred to the user in using the mobile phone 10. Stores the execution program.
- the execution processing unit 180 When an execution instruction is input for the displayed headword, the execution processing unit 180 refers to the execution program group storage file and executes the execution program associated with the specified headword. .
- the user selects, from the headwords displayed on the screen 20, a headword that specifies a function that the mobile phone 10 wants to execute. Further, the user inputs the execution instruction by, for example, highlighting the selected headword on the screen 20 and then pressing the selection key of the input unit 30.
- the execution processing unit 180 reads out and executes the execution program stored in the execution program group storage file 170 in association with the headword for which the instruction has been input.
- the problem solving support device 100 efficiently extracts a function to solve a problem when the user uses the mobile phone 10 based on the selection of the icon by the user, and a program of the extracted function. Can be executed immediately.
- the executable program group storage file 170 is stored in the problem solving support device 100 by adding a candidate icon display unit 110, a relevancy storage unit 120, a headword extraction unit 130, an element word display unit 140, and a selection icon display unit. 150, programs for realizing the functions of the candidate icon restriction unit 160 and the execution processing unit 180 are stored.
- the execution program group storage file 170 may acquire such a program via a network such as the Internet.
- FIG. 3 shows an example of the data format of the corresponding element word storage section 124.
- the corresponding element word storage unit 124 stores an icon having an appearance conceptually associated with the element word in association with each of the plurality of element words.
- the corresponding element word storage unit 124 stores “outgoing / incoming”, “speak”, “record”, “history”, and “fee” as element words in association with the icon “telephone”.
- the corresponding element word storage section 124 stores an image of an icon.
- the problem solving support device 100 further includes an icon storage unit that associates the icon image with icon identification information for identifying the icon, and the corresponding element word storage unit 124 stores the icon identification for identifying the icon. You may store information! / ,.
- FIG. 4 shows an example of the data format of the headword storage unit 122.
- the headword storage unit 122 stores a plurality of element words representing the concept to which the function indicated by the headword belongs, in association with the headword. For example, the headword storage unit 122 stores “transmission / reception”, “read”, and “history” as element words in association with the headword “mail reception”.
- the headword storage unit 122 and the corresponding element word storage unit 124 store the headword specifying the function of the mobile phone 10 and the icon conceptually associated with the headword via the element words.
- There is a problem solving support device that accepts input of a character string, extracts element words included in the character string, and specifies the extracted headword by referring to the headword storage unit 122 and by the headword extraction unit 130. .
- the headword storage unit 122 and the headword extraction unit 130 in such a problem solving support system can be shared.
- the appearance of the icon and the element word are conceptually related, the icon and the headword can be identified. This makes it easier for database builders to build a database than when assigning and associating codes.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing an example of the operation of the problem solving support device 100.
- FIG. 6 shows a transition screen when an icon is selected in order to execute a function of displaying a call charge made in a final call.
- the flow chart of FIG. 5 will be described with reference to an example of a transition screen in which an icon is selected to execute the function of displaying a call charge that was strong in the final call shown in FIG.
- an icon function selection mode is selected.
- the candidate icon display unit 110 displays the icons stored in the corresponding element word storage unit 124 from the top row of the first screen 210 in descending order of the frequency of use by the user (S102).
- the first screen 210 displays the cursor 72 on an icon located at the upper left of the screen.
- Each screen of the first screen 210 to the seventh screen 270 shown in FIG. 7 displays a selected icon display frame 70 as an area for displaying the selected icon, for example, at the bottom of the screen, At the bottom, a “Return” button 74 for returning to the previous screen in the transitioned screen is displayed.
- the element word display unit 140 displays whether or not the icon has been continuously surrounded by the moved cursor 72 when an icon that is a candidate for receiving a selection is displayed on the screen. It is determined whether an icon has been provisionally selected (S104). If the icon is not temporarily selected (S104: NO), the operation of the problem solving support device 100 returns to step 104. On the other hand, when the icon, for example, the telephone icon 80 resemble of the function of displaying the call charge is temporarily selected (S104: YES), the element word display section 140 displays the temporary word as shown on the second screen 220 shown in FIG.
- a balloon area 78 is displayed for the selected phone icon 80, and the element word “” stored in the corresponding element word storage unit 124 in the displayed balloon area 78 in association with the temporarily selected phone icon 80 is displayed. "Call”, “Talk”, “Record”, “History”, and “Charge” are displayed (S106).
- the selection icon display unit 150 determines whether or not the telephone icon 80 has been selected based on, for example, the force of pressing the selection key of the input unit 30 ( S108).
- the phone icon 80 is selected (S108: YES)
- the screen shown in the third screen 230 is displayed.
- the selected icon display unit 150 moves the telephone icon 80 into the selected icon display frame 70 and displays it as the selected telephone icon 81 (S110).
- the operation of the problem solving support device 100 returns to step 104.
- the candidate icon restriction unit 160 extracts an icon that is highly relevant to the selected telephone icon 80 as a next candidate icon (S112) and displays it on the third screen 230. The operation in step 112 will be described later.
- the headword extraction unit 130 displays a “search” button 76 as a request for selection of a search decision, for example, at the lower left of the third screen 230 (S114).
- the headword extraction unit 130 determines whether or not the selection key of the input unit 30 is pressed while the “search” button 76 displayed on the third screen 230 is highlighted, that is, the search decision is input. It is determined whether or not the key is valid (S116). When the search decision is not input (S116: NO), the operation of the problem solving support device 100 returns to Step 104. When a search decision is input (S116: YES), the headword extraction unit 130 extracts, for example, all the element words stored in the corresponding element word storage unit 124 in association with the selected telephone icon 80. (S118). The headword extraction unit 130 extracts a headword associated with the element word extracted from the corresponding element word storage unit 124 from the headword storage unit 122 (S120).
- the headword extraction unit 130 displays the extracted headword on the screen (S124).
- the problem solving support device 100 displays the second icon displaying all the candidate icons.
- One screen 210 is displayed again.
- the fourth screen 240 to the seventh screen 270 shown in FIG. 6, which are transition screens when the money icon 82 and the incoming / outgoing call history icon 84 are selected after the telephone icon 80 is selected, will be described.
- the fourth screen 240 shows the next temporarily selected money icon 82 as an icon reminiscent of the call charge display function.
- the selection icon display section 150 displays the money icon 82 with the selected icon display frame. Navigate to 70 and display as selected money icon 83.
- the candidate icon restriction unit 160 extracts an icon that is highly relevant to the selected telephone icon 80 and money icon 82 as a next candidate icon, and displays it on the fifth screen 250.
- the sixth screen 260 shows the call / call history icon 84 that has been tentatively selected next from the icons of the next candidates as an icon associated with the function of displaying the call charge.
- the selection icon display unit 150 moves the call history icon 84 into the selected icon display frame 70. Move to display on the seventh screen 270 as the selected call history icon 85.
- the candidate icon restricting unit 160 extracts the icon as a next candidate icon that is highly relevant to the selected telephone icon 80, money icon 82, and incoming / outgoing call history icon 84, and displays it on the seventh screen 270.
- step 116 when a search decision is input (S116: YES), headword extraction section 130 extracts headwords based on the selected icons (S118, S120).
- the headword extraction unit 130 stores, for example, the element words stored in the corresponding element word storage unit 124 in association with each of the selected icons. Extract. Further, the headword extraction unit 130 extracts a headword associated with at least two of the extracted element words.
- the headword extraction unit 130 extracts the element words associated with these icons.
- headword extraction section 130 extracts “call”, “speak”, “record”, “history”, and “charge” as element words in association with telephone icon 80. The same applies to other icons.
- the headword extraction unit 130 extracts, from among the headwords associated with these extracted element words, the headword extracted in association with the element word of the phone icon 80 and the element word of the money icon 82.
- the headwords associated with at least two or more icon words are extracted by comparing the headwords extracted in association with the headwords associated with the element words of the call history icon 84. I do.
- the “last call charge display” is extracted as a headword.
- the headword extraction unit 130 displays the extracted headword on the screen (S124).
- the headword extraction unit 130 extracts the headwords, for example, “display charge unit”, “display last call charge”, “display all call charges”, and “set call charges”. Is displayed in the headword display frame 90 on the eighth screen 280 (S124).
- the eighth screen 280 displays a “select” button 92 for accepting the user to select a headword, for example, at the lower left of the screen.
- the headword extraction unit 130 selects the As for the function “display last call charge”, more detailed functions such as “use this function”, “use method display”, and “detailed description display” are displayed on the ninth screen 290.
- the execution processing unit 180 stores the execution stored in the execution program group storage file 170 in association with the input headword “last call charge display”. Read the program. The execution processing unit 180 executes the read execution program (S126), and displays “call fee: 1150 yen, call destination telephone number: XX—XX xx-xxxx, call time: 60 minutes” on the tenth screen 300. To display.
- FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing the operation of step 112 in FIG.
- the candidate icon restriction unit 160 extracts, for example, all the element words stored in the corresponding element word storage unit 124 in association with the selected icon.
- the candidate icon restriction unit 160 reads a headword associated with the element word extracted from the corresponding element word storage unit 124 from the headword storage unit 122 (S300).
- the candidate icon restriction unit 160 extracts the element words stored in the headword storage unit 122 in association with the read headword.
- the candidate icon control unit 150 further selects an icon stored in the corresponding element word storage unit 124 in association with the extracted element word.
- the icon is extracted as another icon associated with the selected icon (S302).
- the candidate icon limiting unit 160 displays the extracted other icons on the screen as icons that are candidates for receiving the next selection (S306). This is the end of this flowchart.
- Candidate icon control section 160 does not display an icon for which a headword is not extracted based on the previously selected icon and the next selected icon on the screen as the next selected candidate. Therefore, the candidate icon control unit 160 displays the next candidate icon on the screen, thereby preventing a problem that a headword associated with a plurality of icons selected by the user does not exist. it can.
- the problem solving support device 100 simply requests the user to perform a simple operation of selecting an icon associated with the function of the mobile phone 10, and immediately provides the user with the desired function. Can be searched.
- FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing another example of the operation of the problem solving support device 100.
- the problem solving support device 100 operates similarly. Therefore, the description of the steps having the same step numbers is omitted.
- the headword extraction unit 130 determines that the number of headwords that can be displayed in the headword display frame 90 of the eighth screen 280 shown in FIG. 7 is equal to or less than the number of headwords. It is determined whether or not there is power (S216). When the number of extracted headwords is equal to or less than the number of headwords that can be displayed in the headword display frame 90 (S216: YES), the headword extraction unit 130 displays the extracted headwords on the screen (S124).
- the operation of the problem solving support device 100 returns to step 104.
- the headword extraction unit 130 determines the number of headwords extracted in association with the selected icon. If the number is less than or equal to one, the extracted headword is displayed on the screen. As described above, the problem solving support device 100 can automatically display the extracted headword when the number of icons displayed on the screen decreases.
- the problem solving support device 100 provides a function of solving a problem when the user uses the mobile phone 10 based on the user's icon selection.
- a program that has well extracted and extracted functions can be executed immediately. Further, since the problem solving support device 100 extracts a headword based on one or more icons selected by the user, the order of icon selection by the user does not matter. Therefore
- the problem solving support apparatus 100 can easily reach a function desired by the user, unlike a conventional function search structured in a hierarchical structure.
- the problem solving support device 100 includes a headword storage unit 122 and a corresponding element word storage unit 124, and specifies a function of the mobile phone 10.
- the word and the icon conceptually associated with the headword are connected via element words.
- the association between the headword and the icon is not limited to this mode.
- the headword storage unit 122 may store the headword and an icon conceptually associated with the headword in association with each other.
- the headword extraction unit 130 of the problem solving support device 100 extracts the headword directly without referring to the element word by referring to the headword storage unit 122 based on the icon whose user power is also selected. To display. This eliminates the need for the corresponding element word storage unit 124, and reduces the size of the database used by the problem solving support device 100.
- FIG. 10 shows a second embodiment of the data format of the headword storage unit 122.
- the headword storage unit 122 of this embodiment includes an element word (operation element word) conceptually indicating the operation of the function specified by the headword, and an element word (object) conceptually indicating the target of the function specified by the headword. ) Are stored in association with the headword.
- a plurality of action element words and target element words may be respectively associated with one headword.
- the function specified by the headword is accurately classified by the combination of the operation and the target by classifying the element words corresponding to the headword into the action element words and the target element words. Can be expressed. Therefore, the number of element words to be associated with the headword can be minimized.
- FIG. 11 shows a second embodiment of the data format of the corresponding element word storage unit 124.
- the corresponding element word storage unit 124 of the present embodiment stores an operation icon that externally indicates the operation indicated by the operation element word in association with the operation element word indicating the operation of the function of the problem solving support device 100. Store. Also, a target element indicating a target of the function of the problem solving support device 100 A target icon that externally indicates the target indicated by the target element word is stored in association with the word.
- the element words to be associated with each icon can be limited by classifying the meaning of the icons into either the action or the target in advance. Therefore, the data amount of the corresponding element word storage unit 124 can be reduced. For example, the data amount of the corresponding element word storage unit 124 can be reduced to / J as compared with the first embodiment shown in FIG.
- FIG. 12 shows a third embodiment of the data format of the headword storage unit 122.
- the headword storage unit 122 distinguishes the action icon and the target icon, and stores them in direct association with the headword.
- the icons corresponding to the headwords are classified into operation icons and target icons, so that the function indicated by each headword can be accurately represented by a combination of operation and target. Can be. Therefore, the number of icons to be associated with headwords can be minimized.
- the data formats of the entry word storage unit 122 and the corresponding element word storage unit 124 are not limited to the embodiments shown in FIGS. 10, 11, and 12.
- the corresponding element word storage unit 124 may divide the database according to whether the icon and the element word are related to an action or a target.
- embodiments in which the headword storage unit 122 and the corresponding element word storage unit 124 are variously changed or improved are also included in the technical scope of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 13 is a flowchart showing a second embodiment of the operation of the problem solving support device 100.
- FIGS. 14, 15, and 16 are display examples of the screen 20 when the problem solving support device 100 operates according to the procedure of FIG. In the present embodiment, it is assumed that the headword storage unit 122 and the corresponding element word storage unit 124 have the configuration of the second embodiment described with reference to FIGS. 10 and 11, respectively.
- the flowchart of FIG. 13 will be described in conjunction with FIG. 14, FIG. 15, and FIG.
- the same operations as the operations of the problem solving support device 100 described with reference to FIGS. 5 and 9 are denoted by the same step numbers, and the description thereof is partially omitted.
- the candidate icon display unit 110 divides a plurality of icons stored in the relevance storage unit 120 into at least two or more groups and displays them separately. For example, a first group of two or more groups is set as a group of operation icons, and a second group Are displayed as different groups of target icons in different windows (S500).
- An example of displaying two or more groups by distinguishing the operation icon from the target icon is shown in FIG. In the example of this figure, the target icon is displayed in the “what?” Window at the top of the screen, and the operation icon is displayed in the “what?” Window at the bottom of the screen. If there are icons that cannot be displayed in the window, scroll buttons are displayed on the left or right side of the window. By selecting the scroll button, the icon displayed in the window scrolls and another icon is displayed.
- the icon with a triangle mark in the upper right is called a "direct icon” and is associated with the icon and has the most frequently used headword among the headwords. Higher headwords are preferentially associated.
- the functions assigned to the "direct icon” can be directly executed by operations such as double-clicking the "direct icon”. For example, the target icon “Mail” in the upper left of the “What?” Window has “Create mail”, which is the most frequently used headword among the headwords associated with the target icon “Mail”. The headword “” is preferentially associated with the direct icon function.
- the positional relationship between the “what?” Window that displays the target icon and the “what?” Window that displays the operation icon may be switched according to the language used by the user.
- Japanese sentences are usually composed of an object and then a verb. Therefore, by arranging the target icon and the operation icon vertically or horizontally in this order, the icons can be selected in the order along the Japanese sentence indicating the function desired by the user.
- English sentences usually consist of verbs and object words. Therefore, by arranging the action icons above or to the left of the object icon, the icons can be selected in the order along the English sentence.
- the headword extraction unit 130 displays the input icon in the selected icon display frame 70 (S110), and displays the corresponding element.
- An element word associated with the input icon is extracted (SI 18). For example, when an operation icon displayed in the “what to do” window is selected, an operation element word associated with the selected operation icon is extracted from the corresponding element word storage unit 124, and “what When the target icon displayed in the window is selected, the target element word associated with the selected target icon is extracted from the corresponding element word storage unit 124.
- the headword extraction unit 130 further refers to the headword storage unit 122 and extracts a headword commonly associated with the element words extracted from the corresponding element word storage unit 124 (S120).
- the candidate icon display unit 110 enlarges the display area of the target icon when the operation icon is selected, and expands the display area of the operation icon when the target icon is selected. May be displayed. That is, when an icon is selected from one of the two or more groups, another display area of the two or more groups may be enlarged. As a result, a large number of icons that are likely to be selected next can be displayed, and a desired icon can be easily selected.
- headword extraction section 130 selects at least one of the operation icon and the target icon in step 108 In this case, the headwords directly associated with all the icons selected so far are extracted from the headword storage unit 122.
- the headword extraction unit 130 determines whether or not the number of extracted headwords has been reduced to a number that is easily visible in the headword display frame 90, for example, eight or less (S216). When the number of headwords is narrowed down to the number of headwords displayed in the headword display frame 90 (S216: Yes), the extracted headword is displayed (S124). When any of the displayed headwords is selected and execution is instructed, the execution processing unit 180 reads and executes an execution program associated with the headword whose execution is instructed (S126).
- step 216 if the number of headwords is not narrowed down to the number of headwords that can be easily recognized in headword display frame 90 (S216: No), candidate icon restriction section 160 adds the element to the icon already selected.
- An example of the icon display of the next candidate is the second screen in FIG.
- the candidate icon restriction unit 160 further refers to the association storage unit 120 when an icon is selected from one of the two or more groups, and searches for a heading associated with the selected icon. Other icons associated with the word are extracted, and the number of extracted icons is compared between two or more groups that are distinguished and displayed by the candidate icon display unit 110. May be enlarged. For example, the number of operation icons and the number of target icons among the extracted icons may be compared, and the display area having the greater number of extracted icons may be displayed in an enlarged manner. Figure 16 shows an example of such a screen display. When the number of extractions of either the operation icon or the target icon is zero, the candidate icon restriction unit 160 may minimize the display area where the number of extractions is zero or may completely close the display area. In this case, the next icon can be easily selected by enlarging the other display area.
- the user wishes to execute a function of dialing in to a voice center and playing back a stored voice message. Therefore, first, an operation icon "Send” that conceptually shows the operation of dial connection to the voice center is selected. Then, the found word extracting unit 130 extracts the element words “call” and “send” indicating the operation, which are associated with the operation icon “send” in the corresponding element word storage unit 124. Further, the search word storage unit 122 searches for a search word associated with the element word “call” or “send”. At this time, the number of headwords corresponding to this is displayed in the candidate number display section 71. For example, in the present embodiment, the number of headwords associated with the element words “call” or “send” is 11, and this number is displayed in the candidate number display section 71 as the number of candidates. ( Figure 14, second screen).
- headword extraction section 130 includes headwords “image transmission” and “voice mail” associated with element words “call” or “send”. Read “Listen to.” Then, as other element words associated with at least one of the headwords “image transmission” and “listen to voice mail”, the target element words “image”, “movie”, “voice”, and “mail” And “listen” of the action element word. Next, the icon associated with each extracted element word is extracted from the corresponding element word storage unit 124. To do. As shown in FIG. 14, “image”, “movie”, “sound”, and “mail”, which are at least a part of the icons extracted from the corresponding element word storage unit 124, are defined as operation icons and target icons. And displayed as the next candidate icon.
- the operability of the problem solving support device 100 is improved by narrowing down the icons that can be the next selection candidates according to the user's icon selection. Further, since icon selection by a combination that does not correspond to a headword is prevented, search efficiency is improved.
- the headword extraction unit 130 searches the corresponding element word storage unit 124 and the headword storage unit 122 in order. , Narrow the applicable headwords to two headwords, “listen to voicemail” and “register voicemail”.
- the number-of-candidates display section 71 displays the number of relevant headwords as two (FIG. 15). At this point, since the number of headwords can be displayed at one time in the headword display frame 90, the headword extraction unit 130 registers the narrowed headwords "listen to voice mail” and "register voice mail.” Is immediately displayed in the headword display section 90.
- the headword extraction unit 130 extracts a headword commonly associated with the selected icons.
- the meaning of the icon is roughly classified into the operation and the target and displayed in different windows, so that the icon for specifying the function desired by the user can be accurately and accurately displayed. It can be easily selected. Therefore, the operability is improved, and the search accuracy of the headword extraction unit 130 is improved. Further, the relevance storage unit 120 classifies the meaning of the icon corresponding to the headword into the operation of the function indicated by the headword and the target in advance, thereby accurately expressing the function indicated by the headword with a small number of icons. it can. Therefore, the data amount of the association storage unit 120 can be reduced. This will help with problem solving The apparatus 100 can be further reduced in cost and downsized.
- a problem solving support device 100 is stored in a mobile phone 10 as an example of an electronic device, and the mobile phone 10 includes a screen 20 and an input unit 30.
- the input unit 30 is not limited to the electronic device.
- the candidate icon display unit 110, the relevancy storage unit 120, the headword extraction unit 130, the element word display unit 140, the selection icon display unit 150, the candidate icon restriction unit 160, the execution program group of the problem solving support device 100 Each function of the storage file 170 and the execution processing unit 180 is stored in the electronic device, and a user input is performed to select any one of a plurality of icons displayed on the candidate icon display unit 150.
- the function of the input unit 30 that receives the electronic device and outputs the same to the headword extraction unit 130 may be stored in a user input device separate from the electronic device.
- the electronic device may be an information home appliance such as a television, and the user input device may be a remote control device for operating the information home appliance.
- the input unit 30 may have, for example, a selection key as an operation key operated by the user for input.
- the input unit 30 may further include a cursor instruction key for indicating the position of the cursor displayed on the icon display unit 150!
- a remote control device having a simple configuration can be used as the input unit 30 to the problem solving support device 100 of the electronic device.
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Abstract
Description
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US20050188331A1 (en) | 2005-08-25 |
JP3724492B2 (ja) | 2005-12-07 |
JP2005242490A (ja) | 2005-09-08 |
CN1661520A (zh) | 2005-08-31 |
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