WO2005053260A1 - 受信装置及び送信装置 - Google Patents
受信装置及び送信装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005053260A1 WO2005053260A1 PCT/JP2004/016339 JP2004016339W WO2005053260A1 WO 2005053260 A1 WO2005053260 A1 WO 2005053260A1 JP 2004016339 W JP2004016339 W JP 2004016339W WO 2005053260 A1 WO2005053260 A1 WO 2005053260A1
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 title claims description 67
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 74
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/02—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by diversity reception
- H04L1/06—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by diversity reception using space diversity
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/0413—MIMO systems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/08—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station
- H04B7/0837—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station using pre-detection combining
- H04B7/0842—Weighted combining
- H04B7/0848—Joint weighting
- H04B7/0854—Joint weighting using error minimizing algorithms, e.g. minimum mean squared error [MMSE], "cross-correlation" or matrix inversion
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- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/004—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
- H04L1/0045—Arrangements at the receiver end
- H04L1/0054—Maximum-likelihood or sequential decoding, e.g. Viterbi, Fano, ZJ algorithms
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- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/004—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
- H04L1/0056—Systems characterized by the type of code used
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- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/004—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
- H04L1/0056—Systems characterized by the type of code used
- H04L1/007—Unequal error protection
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- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L25/00—Baseband systems
- H04L25/02—Details ; arrangements for supplying electrical power along data transmission lines
- H04L25/03—Shaping networks in transmitter or receiver, e.g. adaptive shaping networks
- H04L25/03006—Arrangements for removing intersymbol interference
- H04L25/03178—Arrangements involving sequence estimation techniques
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- H04L25/02—Details ; arrangements for supplying electrical power along data transmission lines
- H04L25/03—Shaping networks in transmitter or receiver, e.g. adaptive shaping networks
- H04L25/03006—Arrangements for removing intersymbol interference
- H04L25/03178—Arrangements involving sequence estimation techniques
- H04L25/03312—Arrangements specific to the provision of output signals
- H04L25/03324—Provision of tentative decisions
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- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L25/00—Baseband systems
- H04L25/02—Details ; arrangements for supplying electrical power along data transmission lines
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- H04L25/03891—Spatial equalizers
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- H04L25/02—Details ; arrangements for supplying electrical power along data transmission lines
- H04L25/06—DC level restoring means; Bias distortion correction ; Decision circuits providing symbol by symbol detection
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Definitions
- the radio unit 6 performs a predetermined radio process such as frequency conversion and amplification on the baseband signal 4 of the transmission signal A and the baseband signal 5 of the transmission signal B, so that the modulated signal 7 of the transmission signal A Then, a modulated signal 8 of the transmission signal B is obtained, and these are supplied to the antenna 9 and the antenna 10, respectively.
- a predetermined radio process such as frequency conversion and amplification on the baseband signal 4 of the transmission signal A and the baseband signal 5 of the transmission signal B
- a modulated signal 8 of the transmission signal B is obtained, and these are supplied to the antenna 9 and the antenna 10, respectively.
- the modulated signal 7 of the transmission signal A is radiated from the antenna 9 as a radio wave
- the modulation signal 8 of the transmission signal B is radiated from the antenna 10 as a radio wave.
- Maximum likelihood detection section 19 detects baseband signals 14 and 18 to receive transmission signal A.
- the transmission digital signal 20 and the reception digital signal 21 of the transmission signal B are obtained.
- the maximum likelihood detection unit 19 performs maximum likelihood detection (MLD: Maximum Likelihood Detection; “ ⁇ ”) as described in Non-Patent Document 1.
- the present invention it is possible to realize a receiving apparatus capable of demodulating a plurality of modulated signals transmitted from a plurality of antennas with a relatively small circuit scale and good error rate characteristics.
- a transmission device that forms a transmission signal that can obtain a reception signal with a good error rate characteristic on a relatively small circuit scale on the reception side.
- FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a signal processing unit of the receiving device.
- FIG. 21 A block diagram showing a configuration of a signal processing unit of a receiving apparatus according to Embodiment 4.
- FIG. 31 is a diagram showing a frame configuration according to a seventh embodiment.
- FIG. 32 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a receiving apparatus according to a seventh embodiment.
- Frame configuration signal generation section 117 outputs information indicating the frame configuration, for example, the information on the frame configuration in FIG.
- FIG. 4 shows the configuration of the receiving apparatus according to the present embodiment.
- the receiving apparatus 300 receives a signal with the two antennas 301 and 311.
- the partial bit demodulation section 550 determines the partial bits of a plurality of bits constituting one symbol of each modulated signal using a detection method different from likelihood detection.
- Signal point reduction units 514 and 516 that reduce candidate signal points using the determined partial bits, and receive by performing maximum likelihood detection based on the Euclidean distance between the reduced candidate signal points and the reception point.
- Partial bit determination section 509 receives as input estimated baseband signal 508 of modulated signal A, and baseband signal 508 of modulated signal A is present in area 1 surrounded by a dotted line in FIG. 11B.
- the reason that the area for determining the two bits is determined as shown in FIG. 11B is that, of SaO, Sbl, Sa2, and Sa3, the two bits defined as in FIG. 1 IB are compared with the remaining two bits, Correctly, the possibility is high. Therefore, even if these two bits are determined, it is unlikely that the subsequent detection will lead to deterioration of the reception quality.
- the inverse Fourier transform ⁇ 106, 1116 ⁇ performs a normalization signal 1105, 1115 [the inverse Fourier transform is performed, and the signals 1107, 1117 obtained by the inverse Fourier transform are transmitted to the radio units 1108, 1118.
- Radio sections 1108 and 1118 obtain modulated signals 1109 and 1119 by subjecting signals 1107 and 1117 after inverse Fourier transform to frequency conversion, signal amplification, and the like, respectively.
- Modulated signals 1109 and 1119 are output as radio waves from antennas 1110 and 1120, respectively.
- modulation signals 1109 (modulation signal A) and modulation signal 1119 (modulation signal B), which are OFDM signals, are transmitted from antennas 1110 and 1120, respectively.
- radio section 1313 receives received signal 1312 received by antenna 1311 as input, performs frequency conversion and the like on received signal 1312, and converts the obtained baseband signal 1314 into a Fourier transform section (dft ) Send to 1315.
- the Fourier transform unit 1315 performs a Fourier transform on the baseband signal 1314, and outputs a Fourier-transformed signal 1316 obtained thereby.
- the signal processing unit 1321 receives the Fourier-transformed signals 1306 and 1316, the modulation signal A channel fluctuation signal groups 1308 and 1318, and the modulation signal B channel fluctuation signal groups 1310 and 1320. Then, by using these signals to decode and detect modulated signals A and B, a digital signal 1322 of modulated signal A and a digital signal 1323 of modulated signal B are obtained.
- the present invention can be implemented for a multi-carrier system such as the OFDM system.
- Embodiment 1 As compared with Embodiment 1, the case of 2-bit partial determination is simplified, and a method of arranging signal points on an IQ plane that has a large effect of improving reception quality will be described.
- the modulation signal A will be mainly described, but the same processing may be performed on the modulation signal B! ,.
- the modulation section of this embodiment sets four signal points as one set, and the distance between the four signal points in one set is small, but the distance between sets is large. Modulation processing (matsubing).
- the modulation unit equalizes the distance between the four signal points in one set and equalizes the distance between each set. In this way, the modulator arranges the signal points so that the area can be easily divided into the first force and the fourth quadrant.
- Signal point reduction sections 514 and 516 in FIG. 5 use the 4-bit information determined by partial bit determination sections 509 and 512 to determine 256 candidate signal points as described in the first embodiment. 16 points Of candidate signal points.
- modulation sections 102, 110, 1102, and 1112 of transmitting apparatuses 100 and 1100 are divided into a plurality of signal point sets on the IQ plane, and The minimum distance between signal points is smaller than the minimum signal point distance between signal point sets.By using signal point constellation to map transmission bits to signal points, the receiver can determine partial bits. The effect that it can be easily and accurately performed can be obtained.
- the modulation method is 64-level multi-level modulation.
- the schematic configurations of the transmission device and the reception device are the same as those of the first and second embodiments, except that the modulation scheme is changed from 16-level multi-level modulation power to 64-level multi-level modulation.
- 16 signal points are set as one set, and modulation processing (mapping) is performed so that the distance between the 16 signal points in one set is small but the distance between sets is large.
- the modulation unit also equalizes the distance between the 16 signal points in one set and the distance between each set. The modulation unit thus arranges the signal points so that the area can be easily divided into the first to fourth quadrants.
- FIG. 19 shows a signal point constellation for 64-level multilevel modulation suitable for determining 4 partial bits for each modulated signal.
- the basic concept of this signal point constellation is to divide the signal points into a plurality of sets and make the modulation (such that the minimum Euclidean distance between sets is larger than the minimum Euclidean distance between signal points in the set) (Mubbing) processing.
- different 64-level modulated signals are transmitted to a plurality of antennas.
- the 64-value signal points are divided into multiple sets, and modulation (mubbing) processing is performed so that the minimum Euclidean distance between sets is larger than the minimum Euclidean distance of signal points in the set.
- Embodiments 13 to 13 in addition to the configuration of Embodiments 13 to 13, a description will be given of a suitable soft decision value calculation method when a convolutional code or a turbo code is performed on the transmission side and soft decision decoding is performed on the reception side.
- This embodiment can be applied basically when any of the signal point constellations described in the above embodiments is adopted.Here, as an example, the signal point constellation shown in FIG. An example will be described below.
- the signal processing unit 2200 includes a weighting coefficient calculation unit 2201.
- the (SaO, Sal, Sa2, Sa3) signal generation 2308 is composed of a SaO, Sa2 code ⁇ ⁇ blue report 2303 and a Sal, Sa3, Sbl, Sb3 code ⁇ ⁇ blue report 2305 Then, signals of SaO, Sal, Sa2, and Sa3 are generated, and this is output as a digital signal 101 after encoding.
- the modulation unit 1 of the transmitting apparatus 100 in FIG. 1 In order to perform 16QAM trellis coding modulation, the modulation unit 1 of the transmitting apparatus 100 in FIG.
- Signal point reduction sections 514 and 516 perform signal point reduction. Then, likelihood detection section 518 determines the information of b3 in FIG. 28 transmitted by modulated signal A, and the information of b3 in FIG. 28 transmitted by modulated signal B, and determines digital information 519 of modulated signal A and digital signal 519 of modulated signal A. Output as digital signal 520 of modulation signal B.
- trellis-coded modulation is performed on the transmission side, so that an error-correcting code can be easily introduced.
- the error rate characteristics on the receiving side can be effectively improved.
- the frame configuration signal generation section 117 outputs, for example, the information on the frame configuration in FIG.
- Radio section 3107 receives received signal 3106 received by antenna 3105 as input, performs frequency conversion, quadrature demodulation, and the like on received signal 3106, and transmits baseband signal 3108 obtained thereby to despreading section 3109. Send out.
- the despreading unit 3109 despreads the baseband signal 3108 and outputs the despread baseband signal 3110 obtained thereby.
- Channel fluctuation estimation section 3111 of modulated signal A receives baseband signal 3110 after despreading as an input, and estimates channel fluctuation using, for example, channel estimation symbol 201 of modulated signal A in the frame configuration of FIG. Then, the obtained channel fluctuation signal 3112 of modulated signal A is transmitted to signal processing section 3117.
- channel variation estimating section 3113 of modulated signal B receives baseband signal 3110 after despreading as an input, and estimates channel variation using, for example, channel estimation symbol 203 of modulated signal B in the frame configuration in FIG. Then, the obtained channel fluctuation signal 3114 of the modulated signal B is transmitted to the signal processing unit 3117.
- channel variation estimating section 3115 of modulated signal C receives baseband signal 3110 after despreading as an input, and estimates channel variation using, for example, channel estimation symbol 3001 of modulated signal C in the frame configuration of FIG. Then, the obtained channel fluctuation signal 3116 of modulated signal C is transmitted to signal processing section 3117.
- Control section 3301 receives as input the channel fluctuation signals 308, 318, 3112 of modulation signal A, the channel fluctuation signals 310, 320, 3114 of modulation signal B, and the channel fluctuation signals 3102, 3104, 3116 of modulation signal C. For example, the received electric field strength of modulated signal A, the received electric field strength of modulated signal B, and the electric field strength of modulated signal C are estimated. Then, it outputs control information 3302 such that partial bit determination is not performed only for the modulated signal having the smallest electric field strength.
- control unit 3301 for controlling the digital signal makes it possible to obtain the received digital signals 322, 323, and 3213 with better error rate characteristics.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- the modulation signal of each modulated signal after the inverse matrix operation or the MMSE operation is used.
- the noise power ratio in the carrier power band is obtained, and this may be used as a nomometer for the reception quality of each modulated signal.
- the number of bits determined as partial bits may be made different depending on the priority of the reception quality. For example, if the relationship ⁇ reception electric field strength of modulation signal A> reception electric field strength of modulation signal B> reception electric field strength of modulation signal C '' holds, then the partial bit determination unit of modulation signal A determines 2 bits However, even if partial bit determination is performed, such that the partial bit determination section of modulated signal B determines 1 bit and the partial bit determination section of modulated signal C determines 0 bit, good error rate characteristics can be obtained. Compatibility with a low calculation scale can be achieved.
- the case where the number of transmission antennas is 3, the number of reception antennas is 3, and the number of transmission modulation signals is 3 has been described as an example, but the number of transmission antennas n, the number of reception antennas n, the number of transmission signals n, It can be widely applied when n> 2).
- the number of transmitting antennas is 2
- the number of receiving antennas is 2
- the number of transmitting modulated signals is 2
- 2 bits for modulated signal A Judgment of partial bits, 1-bit or 0-bit partial judgment is performed for modulated signal B, and then likelihood judgment is performed. It should be decided to include the other bits.
- the bit is determined, the candidate signal strength reduced using the partial bits, the branch metric B M is obtained, the modulation signal B and the modulation signal C are determined, and the candidate reduced using the partial bits is determined.
- the branch metrics BM are obtained from the signal points, and these branch metrics BM, BM,
- the reception signal of modulated signal A, modulated signal B, and modulated signal C can be determined.
- the Euclidean distance between signal point 3417 of the received signal and signal points 3401 to 3416 of 16QAM is obtained, and 16QAM of the minimum Euclidean distance is obtained. Find the signal point and find the 4 bits indicated by that signal point.
- step ST1 when the process is started in step ST0, in step ST1, the utility with the reception point 3417 is set.
- the candidate signal point 3407 having the smallest data distance is detected.
- step ST2 the bits included in the bit string (1, 1, 1, 1) corresponding to the candidate signal point 3407 are inverted bit by bit.
- step ST3 for each inverted bit, a plurality of candidate signal points including the inverted bit are searched.
- step ST4 the minimum Euclidean distance between the receiving point and the plurality of candidate signal points searched in step ST3 is detected for each inversion bit.
- step ST5 the maximum Euclidean distance among the minimum Euclidean distances for each inversion bit detected in step ST4 is detected.
- step ST6 the bit corresponding to the maximum Euclidean distance detected in step ST5 is the most reliable bit sequence (1, 1, 1, 1) represented by candidate signal point 3 407 detected in step ST1. This is adopted as a partial bit because it is a high bit.
- the method of determining a partial bit is not limited to this, and the point is that likelihood detection and If the partial bits are obtained by using a different detection method and a detection method that requires less calculation than likelihood decoding, the amount of calculation can be reduced compared to the case where all bits are obtained by likelihood detection. The same effect as in the embodiment described above can be obtained.
- the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and can be implemented with various modifications.
- the probability of erroneous detection is higher and partial bits are reduced by signal points. Since it is not used for processing, more accurate signal point reduction processing can be performed. Thus, a received digital signal can be obtained with better error rate characteristics.
- the partial bit demodulation section separates each modulated signal by an inverse matrix operation of a channel estimation matrix using a channel estimation value; And a partial bit determination unit for determining the partial bits of the above.
- the partial bit determination unit includes the MMSE (MMSE
- the configuration includes a separating unit that separates each modulated signal by performing a Minimum Mean Square Error (Operation), and a partial bit determining unit that determines a partial bit of the separated modulated signal.
- a separating unit that separates each modulated signal by performing a Minimum Mean Square Error (Operation)
- a partial bit determining unit that determines a partial bit of the separated modulated signal.
- the transmitting apparatus transmits a modulated signal having a plurality of different antenna forces, and is divided into a plurality of signal point sets on the IQ plane, and A modulator that obtains a modulation signal by mapping transmission bits to signal points using a constellation with a minimum signal point distance in a set smaller than the minimum signal point distance between signal point sets. And an antenna for transmitting a modulation signal obtained by the modulation unit.
- the receiving device and the transmitting device according to the present invention are, for example, MIMO (Multiple-Input It can be widely applied to wireless communication systems that transmit different modulated signals from a plurality of antennas, such as a Multiple-Output) system and an OFDM-MIMO system.
- MIMO Multiple-Input It can be widely applied to wireless communication systems that transmit different modulated signals from a plurality of antennas, such as a Multiple-Output) system and an OFDM-MIMO system.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2004800349680A CN1886958B (zh) | 2003-11-26 | 2004-11-04 | 接收装置及发送装置 |
US10/580,398 US7715504B2 (en) | 2003-11-26 | 2004-11-04 | Receiving apparatus and transmitting apparatus |
EP04799499A EP1691519B1 (en) | 2003-11-26 | 2004-11-04 | Reception device and transmission device |
US12/694,089 US7920647B2 (en) | 2003-11-26 | 2010-01-26 | Receiving apparatus and transmitting apparatus |
US13/043,147 US8275069B2 (en) | 2003-11-26 | 2011-03-08 | Transmitting apparatus, transmission method and signal generating apparatus |
US13/591,840 US8625702B2 (en) | 2003-11-26 | 2012-08-22 | Transmitting apparatus, transmission method, receiving apparatus, and receiving method |
US14/094,420 US9160491B2 (en) | 2003-11-26 | 2013-12-02 | Receiving apparatus and receiving method |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2003-395219 | 2003-11-26 | ||
JP2003395219 | 2003-11-26 | ||
JP2004290441A JP4460412B2 (ja) | 2003-11-26 | 2004-10-01 | 受信装置及び部分ビット判定方法 |
JP2004-290441 | 2004-10-01 |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US10/580,398 A-371-Of-International US7715504B2 (en) | 2003-11-26 | 2004-11-04 | Receiving apparatus and transmitting apparatus |
US12/694,089 Continuation US7920647B2 (en) | 2003-11-26 | 2010-01-26 | Receiving apparatus and transmitting apparatus |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2005053260A1 true WO2005053260A1 (ja) | 2005-06-09 |
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PCT/JP2004/016339 WO2005053260A1 (ja) | 2003-11-26 | 2004-11-04 | 受信装置及び送信装置 |
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US (5) | US7715504B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP2280519A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4460412B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101958764B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005053260A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1941659B (zh) * | 2005-08-04 | 2011-06-29 | 三星电子株式会社 | 在多输入多输出系统中的空间多路复用检测设备和方法 |
US8229016B2 (en) | 2006-03-31 | 2012-07-24 | Panasonic Corporation | MIMO receiver and MIMO communication system |
Families Citing this family (31)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7023933B2 (en) | 2000-10-20 | 2006-04-04 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Radio communication apparatus |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN101958764A (zh) | 2011-01-26 |
JP4460412B2 (ja) | 2010-05-12 |
EP1691519A1 (en) | 2006-08-16 |
US9160491B2 (en) | 2015-10-13 |
CN101958764B (zh) | 2012-08-29 |
US8275069B2 (en) | 2012-09-25 |
EP1691519B1 (en) | 2011-10-26 |
US8625702B2 (en) | 2014-01-07 |
US7920647B2 (en) | 2011-04-05 |
US20140086366A1 (en) | 2014-03-27 |
JP2005184779A (ja) | 2005-07-07 |
EP2280519A1 (en) | 2011-02-02 |
US20120314803A1 (en) | 2012-12-13 |
US20110158350A1 (en) | 2011-06-30 |
US20100128815A1 (en) | 2010-05-27 |
US7715504B2 (en) | 2010-05-11 |
EP1691519A4 (en) | 2008-11-12 |
US20070098103A1 (en) | 2007-05-03 |
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