WO2005042642A1 - Wasserbasierende pigmentpräparationen - Google Patents
Wasserbasierende pigmentpräparationen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005042642A1 WO2005042642A1 PCT/EP2004/011852 EP2004011852W WO2005042642A1 WO 2005042642 A1 WO2005042642 A1 WO 2005042642A1 EP 2004011852 W EP2004011852 W EP 2004011852W WO 2005042642 A1 WO2005042642 A1 WO 2005042642A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- pigment
- unbranched
- branched
- acid
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 255
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 125
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- -1 alkine diol Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical class O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000003165 hydrotropic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- UZRCGISJYYLJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol;styrene Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 UZRCGISJYYLJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- JWAZRIHNYRIHIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 JWAZRIHNYRIHIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000664 diazo group Chemical group [N-]=[N+]=[*] 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000485 pigmenting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019239 indanthrene blue RS Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- JFGQHAHJWJBOPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-n-phenylnaphthalene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound OC1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 JFGQHAHJWJBOPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinacridone Chemical compound N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C1C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3NC1=C2 NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- PGEHNUUBUQTUJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthanthrone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=C4C=CC=C5C(=O)C6=CC=C1C2=C6C3=C54 PGEHNUUBUQTUJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- PPSZHCXTGRHULJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxazine Chemical compound O1ON=CC=C1 PPSZHCXTGRHULJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UHOKSCJSTAHBSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N indanthrone blue Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=C4NC5=C6C(=O)C7=CC=CC=C7C(=O)C6=CC=C5NC4=C3C(=O)C2=C1 UHOKSCJSTAHBSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PXZQEOJJUGGUIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoindolin-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NCC2=C1 PXZQEOJJUGGUIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GWVMLCQWXVFZCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoindoline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CNCC2=C1 GWVMLCQWXVFZCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- NYGZLYXAPMMJTE-UHFFFAOYSA-M metanil yellow Chemical group [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC(N=NC=2C=CC(NC=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)=C1 NYGZLYXAPMMJTE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- DGBWPZSGHAXYGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N perinone Chemical compound C12=NC3=CC=CC=C3N2C(=O)C2=CC=C3C4=C2C1=CC=C4C(=O)N1C2=CC=CC=C2N=C13 DGBWPZSGHAXYGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 claims description 3
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FYNROBRQIVCIQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrole-5,6-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)C(=O)N=C21 FYNROBRQIVCIQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- JOUDBUYBGJYFFP-FOCLMDBBSA-N thioindigo Chemical compound S\1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C/1=C1/C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2S1 JOUDBUYBGJYFFP-FOCLMDBBSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003358 C2-C20 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000751 azo group Chemical group [*]N=N[*] 0.000 claims description 2
- MYONAGGJKCJOBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzimidazol-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(=O)N=C21 MYONAGGJKCJOBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- BSIHWSXXPBAGTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoviolanthrone Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=CC=C3C(C4=C56)=CC=C5C5=CC=CC=C5C(=O)C6=CC=C4C4=C3C2=C1C=C4 BSIHWSXXPBAGTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- LLBIOIRWAYBCKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyranthrene-8,16-dione Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=CC=C3C=C4C5=CC=CC=C5C(=O)C5=C4C4=C3C2=C1C=C4C=C5 LLBIOIRWAYBCKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IZMJMCDDWKSTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoline yellow Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(C3C(C4=CC=CC=C4C3=O)=O)=CC=C21 IZMJMCDDWKSTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013580 sausages Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010698 whale oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006656 (C2-C4) alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 5
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 35
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 28
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 25
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 22
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 15
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 14
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000005632 Capric acid (CAS 334-48-5) Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 13
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N alpha-linolenic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 235000020661 alpha-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 13
- KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N linolenic acid Natural products CC=CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 13
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 13
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N Linoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 235000020778 linoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N linoleic acid Natural products CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C21 KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000002572 peristaltic effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 9
- XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) phthalocyanine Chemical compound [Cu+2].C12=CC=CC=C2C(N=C2[N-]C(C3=CC=CC=C32)=N2)=NC1=NC([C]1C=CC=CC1=1)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC=CC3=C2[N-]1 XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 7
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 6
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 0 CC(C)(C)*C(C)(C)c(cc1)ccc1O* Chemical compound CC(C)(C)*C(C)(C)c(cc1)ccc1O* 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000019646 color tone Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940099800 pigment red 48 Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010215 titanium dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000003837 (C1-C20) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ILZXXGLGJZQLTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCC1=CC=CC=C1 ILZXXGLGJZQLTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HPSGLFKWHYAKSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCC1=CC=CC=C1 HPSGLFKWHYAKSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 235000019241 carbon black Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006317 cationic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003791 organic solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- SECPZKHBENQXJG-FPLPWBNLSA-N palmitoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O SECPZKHBENQXJG-FPLPWBNLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BOQSSGDQNWEFSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)C(C)=C BOQSSGDQNWEFSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- NJVOHKFLBKQLIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-ethenylphenyl) prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NJVOHKFLBKQLIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FMQPBWHSNCRVQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropan-2-yl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F FMQPBWHSNCRVQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNSWITGNWZSAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropan-2-yl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(C(F)(F)F)OC(=O)C=C MNSWITGNWZSAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVQQQNCBBIEMEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,3,3-tetramethylurea Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)N(C)C AVQQQNCBBIEMEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NYCCIHSMVNRABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diethylimidazolidin-2-one Chemical compound CCN1CCN(CC)C1=O NYCCIHSMVNRABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZUYLZMQTIKGSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[6-[4-(5-chloro-6-methyl-1H-indazol-4-yl)-5-methyl-3-(1-methylindazol-5-yl)pyrazol-1-yl]-2-azaspiro[3.3]heptan-2-yl]prop-2-en-1-one Chemical compound ClC=1C(=C2C=NNC2=CC=1C)C=1C(=NN(C=1C)C1CC2(CN(C2)C(C=C)=O)C1)C=1C=C2C=NN(C2=CC=1)C AZUYLZMQTIKGSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LMAUULKNZLEMGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-3,5-dimethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 LMAUULKNZLEMGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTKPMCIBUROOGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC(F)(F)F QTKPMCIBUROOGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VBHXIMACZBQHPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound FC(F)(F)COC(=O)C=C VBHXIMACZBQHPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PRAMZQXXPOLCIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCS(O)(=O)=O PRAMZQXXPOLCIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJIXRGNQPBQWMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(diethylamino)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SJIXRGNQPBQWMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XRIBIDPMFSLGFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)-2-methylpropan-1-ol Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)(C)CO XRIBIDPMFSLGFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CN(C)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPBJAVGHACCNRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CN(C)CCOC(=O)C=C DPBJAVGHACCNRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BEWCNXNIQCLWHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(tert-butylamino)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCNC(C)(C)C BEWCNXNIQCLWHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PTJDGKYFJYEAOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCOCCOC(=O)C=C PTJDGKYFJYEAOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPOGMJLHWQHEGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCCl GPOGMJLHWQHEGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHBAYNMEIXUTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound ClCCOC(=O)C=C WHBAYNMEIXUTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FWWXYLGCHHIKNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOCCOC(=O)C=C FWWXYLGCHHIKNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHNGPLVDGWOPMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylbutyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCC(CC)COC(=O)C(C)=C CHNGPLVDGWOPMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JGRXEBOFWPLEAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylbutyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C JGRXEBOFWPLEAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDQMWEYDKDCEHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C(C)=C WDQMWEYDKDCEHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWZMWHWAWHPNHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(O)COC(=O)C=C GWZMWHWAWHPNHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXPWKHNDQICVPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylhex-1-en-3-yne Chemical compound CCC#CC(C)=C IXPWKHNDQICVPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVVPYFQMCGANJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylprop-2-enyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)COC(=O)C=C HVVPYFQMCGANJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFVWNXQPGQOHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C=C CFVWNXQPGQOHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CEXQWAAGPPNOQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxyethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 CEXQWAAGPPNOQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZVINYQDSSQUKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 RZVINYQDSSQUKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GQTFHSAAODFMHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-prop-2-enoyloxyethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CCOC(=O)C=C GQTFHSAAODFMHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCUPXNDEQDWEMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(diethylamino)propyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C PCUPXNDEQDWEMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WWJCRUKUIQRCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(dimethylamino)propyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CN(C)CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C WWJCRUKUIQRCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFQHFMGRRVQFNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(dimethylamino)propyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CN(C)CCCOC(=O)C=C UFQHFMGRRVQFNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NPYMXLXNEYZTMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methoxybutyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound COC(C)CCOC(=O)C=C NPYMXLXNEYZTMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZVYGIPWYVVJFRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylbutyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCOC(=O)C=C ZVYGIPWYVVJFRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUPJJZVGSOUSFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2-cyanoethyl)-4-nitroheptanedinitrile Chemical compound N#CCCC([N+](=O)[O-])(CCC#N)CCC#N MUPJJZVGSOUSFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FWTBRYBHCBCJEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-phenyldiazenylnaphthalen-1-yl)diazenyl]phenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1N=NC(C1=CC=CC=C11)=CC=C1N=NC1=CC=CC=C1 FWTBRYBHCBCJEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWHRFHQRVDUPIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 50867-57-7 Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O.CC(=C)C(O)=O RWHRFHQRVDUPIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NUXLDNTZFXDNBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-bromo-2-methyl-4h-1,4-benzoxazin-3-one Chemical compound C1=C(Br)C=C2NC(=O)C(C)OC2=C1 NUXLDNTZFXDNBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUZXDTHZHJTTRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-amino-4h-1,4-benzoxazin-3-one Chemical compound N1C(=O)COC2=CC(N)=CC=C21 RUZXDTHZHJTTRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021357 Behenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Brassidinsaeure Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005635 Caprylic acid (CAS 124-07-2) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000252203 Clupea harengus Species 0.000 description 1
- URXZXNYJPAJJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erucic acid Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O URXZXNYJPAJJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-dimethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCO UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCVSIMQAFWRUEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N2-[1-[methyl-(phenylmethyl)amino]-3-(2-naphthalenyl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]-N1-(2-nitrophenyl)pyrrolidine-1,2-dicarboxamide Chemical compound C=1C=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1CC(NC(=O)C1N(CCC1)C(=O)NC=1C(=CC=CC=1)[N+]([O-])=O)C(=O)N(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 PCVSIMQAFWRUEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nonylphenol Natural products CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021319 Palmitoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001125046 Sardina pilchardus Species 0.000 description 1
- ABBQHOQBGMUPJH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium salicylate Chemical compound [Na+].OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O ABBQHOQBGMUPJH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LCXXNKZQVOXMEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CCCO1 LCXXNKZQVOXMEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QMEMFEMQJJOZGM-RMKNXTFCSA-N [(e)-3-phenylprop-2-enyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 QMEMFEMQJJOZGM-RMKNXTFCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OXOPJTLVRHRSDJ-SNAWJCMRSA-N [(e)-but-2-enyl] 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound C\C=C\COC(=O)C(C)=C OXOPJTLVRHRSDJ-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003180 amino resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CBTVGIZVANVGBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminomethyl propanol Chemical compound CC(C)(N)CO CBTVGIZVANVGBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005428 anthryl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C3C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C3=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- XCZXLLSPCNNZMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony(3+) chromium(3+) oxygen(2-) titanium(4+) Chemical class [O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[Ti+4].[Cr+3].[Sb+3] XCZXLLSPCNNZMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L azure blue Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[S-]S[S-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LFZDEAVRTJKYAF-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium(2+) 2-[(2-hydroxynaphthalen-1-yl)diazenyl]naphthalene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Ba+2].C1=CC=CC2=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(N=NC3=C4C=CC=CC4=CC=C3O)=CC=C21.C1=CC=CC2=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(N=NC3=C4C=CC=CC4=CC=C3O)=CC=C21 LFZDEAVRTJKYAF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940116226 behenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MXMZCLLIUQEKSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzimidazoline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NCNC2=C1 MXMZCLLIUQEKSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004618 benzofuryl group Chemical group O1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004196 benzothienyl group Chemical group S1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- AOJOEFVRHOZDFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 AOJOEFVRHOZDFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GCTPMLUUWLLESL-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 GCTPMLUUWLLESL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 1
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHIWVLPBUQWDMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl prop-2-enoate;methyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.COC(=O)C(C)=C.CCCCOC(=O)C=C QHIWVLPBUQWDMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006217 cellulose acetate butyrate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001727 cellulose butyrate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ONTQJDKFANPPKK-UHFFFAOYSA-L chembl3185981 Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].CC1=CC(C)=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1N=NC1=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1O ONTQJDKFANPPKK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UOUJSJZBMCDAEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Cr+3].[Cr+3] UOUJSJZBMCDAEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SECPZKHBENQXJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N cis-palmitoleic acid Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O SECPZKHBENQXJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FCSHDIVRCWTZOX-DVTGEIKXSA-N clobetasol Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CCl)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O FCSHDIVRCWTZOX-DVTGEIKXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(ii) oxide Chemical class [Co]=O IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- OIWOHHBRDFKZNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC1CCCCC1 OIWOHHBRDFKZNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBLWLMPSVYBVDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC1CCCCC1 KBLWLMPSVYBVDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRAABIJFUKKEJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC1CCCC1 WRAABIJFUKKEJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTQLDZMOTPTCGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC1CCCC1 BTQLDZMOTPTCGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013530 defoamer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyandiamide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC#N QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043279 diisopropylamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000982 direct dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N erucic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VYXSBFYARXAAKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-[3-(ethylamino)-6-ethylimino-2,7-dimethylxanthen-9-yl]benzoate;hydron;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=2C=C(C)C(NCC)=CC=2OC2=CC(=[NH+]CC)C(C)=CC2=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC VYXSBFYARXAAKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- DWXAVNJYFLGAEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N furan-2-ylmethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1=CC=CO1 DWXAVNJYFLGAEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-QXMHVHEDSA-N gadoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019514 herring Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LNCPIMCVTKXXOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C LNCPIMCVTKXXOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNMQRPPRQDGUDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(=O)C=C LNMQRPPRQDGUDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N icosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003406 indolizinyl group Chemical group C=1(C=CN2C=CC=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Fe+2] VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000904 isoindolyl group Chemical group C=1(NC=C2C=CC=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001786 isothiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000025 natural resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960002446 octanoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NZIDBRBFGPQCRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C NZIDBRBFGPQCRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- QHGUPRQTQITEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxan-2-yl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC1CCCCO1 QHGUPRQTQITEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGWRVVZMNXRWDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxan-2-yl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC1CCCCO1 FGWRVVZMNXRWDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002918 oxazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC1CO1 RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);titanium(4+) Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4] SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULDDEWDFUNBUCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCOC(=O)C=C ULDDEWDFUNBUCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005561 phenanthryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940104573 pigment red 5 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010491 poppyseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- QTECDUFMBMSHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)C=C QTECDUFMBMSHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPBNLDNIZUGLJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-ynyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC#C WPBNLDNIZUGLJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYBIZMNPXTXVMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)C=C LYBIZMNPXTXVMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C=C PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011814 protection agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000010499 rapseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- WPPDXAHGCGPUPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N red 2 Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C1=CC=CC=C11)=C(C=2C=3C4=CC=C5C6=CC=C7C8=C(C=9C=CC=CC=9)C9=CC=CC=C9C(C=9C=CC=CC=9)=C8C8=CC=C(C6=C87)C(C=35)=CC=2)C4=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 WPPDXAHGCGPUPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N ricinelaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003656 ricinoleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ricinoleic acid Natural products CCCCCCC(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005713 safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019512 sardine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940077386 sodium benzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940079842 sodium cumenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004025 sodium salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940048842 sodium xylenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QUCDWLYKDRVKMI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3,4-dimethylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1C QUCDWLYKDRVKMI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KVCGISUBCHHTDD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 KVCGISUBCHHTDD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QEKATQBVVAZOAY-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-propan-2-ylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)C1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 QEKATQBVVAZOAY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MZSDGDXXBZSFTG-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MZSDGDXXBZSFTG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DAJSVUQLFFJUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;dodecane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCS([O-])(=O)=O DAJSVUQLFFJUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006277 sulfonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YODZTKMDCQEPHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiodiglycol Chemical compound OCCSCCO YODZTKMDCQEPHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006389 thiodiglycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009974 thixotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005627 triarylcarbonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002348 vinylic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical class [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
- D21H21/14—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
- D21H21/28—Colorants ; Pigments or opacifying agents
- D21H21/285—Colorants ; Pigments or opacifying agents insoluble
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
- C09B67/006—Preparation of organic pigments
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
- C09B67/006—Preparation of organic pigments
- C09B67/0066—Aqueous dispersions of pigments containing only dispersing agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
- C09B67/0071—Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dehydrating agents; Dispersing agents; Dustfree compositions
- C09B67/0084—Dispersions of dyes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
- C09B67/0071—Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dehydrating agents; Dispersing agents; Dustfree compositions
- C09B67/0084—Dispersions of dyes
- C09B67/0085—Non common dispersing agents
- C09B67/009—Non common dispersing agents polymeric dispersing agent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D17/00—Pigment pastes, e.g. for mixing in paints
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D17/00—Pigment pastes, e.g. for mixing in paints
- C09D17/001—Pigment pastes, e.g. for mixing in paints in aqueous medium
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/63—Inorganic compounds
- D21H17/67—Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers, pigments
Definitions
- the present invention relates to water-based pigment preparations, processes for their preparation, their use for dyeing macromolecular materials of all kinds, e.g. of natural and synthetic fiber materials, preferably cellulose fibers, especially for pulp dyeing.
- the hydrophobic pigments are dispersed in water with surfactants and various additives.
- Such an aqueous dispersion can easily be incorporated into the pulp (water, pulp, titanium dioxide mixture) from which the paper is formed.
- inorganic and organic pigments have no affinity for cellulose fibers in contrast to direct dyes.
- the dispersed pigments would be washed out of the forming nonwoven fabric on the paper machine screen without the use of further chemical auxiliaries and would accumulate in the circuit of the paper machine. Therefore the pigments have to be flocked.
- Cationic epichlorohydrin resins the so-called retention agents or wet strength agents, are primarily used for flocculation and the most complete retention possible of anionically charged pigments. Together with the pigments, they form cationically charged agglomerates, the so-called “bridging” and “patching", the flakes.
- the retention agents not only flocculate the dispersed colored pigments, but also titanium dioxide and fine fiber components. The flakes bind to the cellulose fibers by means of ionic interactions and hydrogen bonds, whereby they are retained.
- the dispersing agents and additives used to disperse the hydrophobic pigments have a decisive influence on the flocculation process.
- the flakes are used used cationic polymer more or less sensitive to shear.
- the speed of work of paper machines has increased significantly in the paper manufacturing process. Whereas the average machine speeds used to be 200 - 250 m / min, today's decorative paper machines run at 600 - 800 m / min. As a result, the shear loads for the pigment flakes in the pumps and on the wire section of the machines have become correspondingly high.
- the biggest problem with these commercially available pigment preparations is the lack of shear resistance. Many well-known pigment preparations lose 5 - 15% of their color strength in modern decorative paper machines under high shear stress. At the same time, there is a high level of foaming, which is the second biggest problem. Foam significantly impairs the pumping and the flow conditions of the water-pulp mixture. In addition, bursting foam bubbles on the paper create craters and rings of different colors.
- aqueous pigment preparations for pulp dyeing Another problem that occurs with known aqueous pigment preparations for pulp dyeing is insufficient storage stability. To Sedimentation often occurs during some storage time, or a high increase in viscosity leads to solidification. Some preparations show a pronounced structural viscosity and are thixotropic, which means that they can be liquefied again under shear or shear stress; other preparations, however, remain firm even after vigorous mixing. In the case of many pigment dispersions, the agglomeration that occurs during storage leads to a reduction in the number of the dispersed particles due to the lack of stability of the dispersed particles and, as a result, to a lower color strength in the pulp coloring. Poor pigment resistance is often poor in commercially available pigment preparations.
- the dispersions dry very quickly to solid incrustations and lumps. It is disadvantageous that the pigment preparations dry inhomogeneously and too quickly, although they contain water retention agents, such as glycols, which are intended to prevent the preparation from drying or drying before use. By peeling off the incrustations and lumps in the aqueous dispersion, streaks or specks form on the paper during later application.
- the present invention was therefore based on the object of providing aqueous pigment preparations which meet a requirement potential which is well above the prior art: the pigment preparations should have a high shear or flake stability, so that the dispersed pigments in combination with cationic polymers form small, compact and therefore shear-stable flakes. Furthermore, the pigment preparations should be applied at high flow rates and No shear stress or very little foaming. In addition, very good retention and penetration during application should be ensured. Furthermore, the concentration of the pigments in the preparations should be as high as possible and as a rule be at least 30%. The pigment preparations should have a high color strength, precisely defined coloristics with regard to color tones and color purity, high light and bleeding fastness and low viscosity.
- a good storage stability of at least two years is aimed for, ie the dispersed pigments should not agglomerate and settle during this time.
- these pigment preparations should be resistant to drying on and on before use. Drying should be possible over a longer period of time, but should be homogeneous, accompanied by film formation.
- Another important criterion is that the pigment dispersions have a high degree of purity, since too high concentrations of inorganic and organic salts and ions interfere with the flocculation of the pigments and with the retention on the fibers.
- the dispersants and additives of pigment preparations should be as biodegradable as possible and have low COD and BOD values so that the water in the circuit is not unnecessarily polluted during paper production.
- Ecotoxicologically perfect pigment dispersions are largely based on water and contain little or no organic solvent.
- aqueous pigment preparations which to a large extent meet the quality requirements mentioned above with regard to pulp coloring, storage and good environmental compatibility.
- Subsequent aqueous pigment dispersions are shear-resistant, dry-resistant, storage-stable, do not or only slightly foam during application and have excellent rheology.
- the invention relates to aqueous pigment preparations containing (A) at least one organic and / or inorganic pigment, (B) at least one polyethylene glycol alkyl ether functionalized with a terminal acid group,
- Preferred pigment preparations consist essentially of
- the minimum concentration is advantageously at least 0.01% by weight, preferably at least 0.1% by weight, based on the total weight of the pigment preparation.
- Component (A) of the pigment preparation according to the invention is a finely divided organic or inorganic pigment or a mixture of various organic and / or inorganic pigments.
- Press cake can be used.
- the organic pigments are monoazo, disazo, lacquered azo, ß-naphthol, naphthol AS, benzimidazolone, disazo condensation, azo metal complex.
- Pigments and polycyclic pigments such as e.g. Phthalocyanine, quinacridone,
- Perylene perinone, thioindigo, anthanthrone, anthraquinone, flavanthrone, Indanthrone, isoviolanthrone, pyranthrone, dioxazine, quinophthalone, isoindolinone, isoindoline and diketopyrrolopyrrole pigments or carbon blacks.
- the pigments used for the preparation of the preparations should be as fine as possible, 95% and particularly preferably 99% of the pigment particles preferably having a particle size ⁇ 500 nm.
- the morphology of the pigment particles can differ greatly, and accordingly the viscosity behavior of the pigment preparations can also be very different depending on the particle shape.
- the particles should preferably have a spherical to cubic shape (with flattened corners).
- Carbon black pigments such as gas or furnace blacks, are an exemplary selection of particularly preferred organic pigments; Monoazo and disazo pigments, in particular the Color Index pigments Pigment Yellow 1, Pigment Yellow 3, Pigment Yellow 12, Pigment Yellow 13, Pigment Yellow 14, Pigment Yellow 16, Pigment Yellow 17, Pigment Yellow 73, Pigment Yellow 74, Pigment Yellow 81, Pigment Yellow 83, Pigment Yellow 87, Pigment Yellow 97, Pigment Yellow 111, Pigment Yellow 126, Pigment Yellow 127, Pigment Yellow 128, Pigment Yellow 155, Pigment Yellow 174, Pigment Yellow 176, Pigment Yellow 191, Pigment Yellow 213, Pigment Yellow 214, Pigment Red 38, Pigment Red 144, Pigment Red 214, Pigment Red 242, Pigment Red 262, Pigment Red 266, Pigment Red 269, Pigment Red 274, Pigment Orange 13, Pigment Orange 34 or Pigment Brown 41; ⁇ -Naphthol and Naphthol AS pigments, in particular the Color Index pigments Pigment Red 2, Pigment Red 3, Pigment Red
- Suitable inorganic pigments are, for example, titanium dioxides, zinc sulfides, iron oxides, chromium oxides, ultramarine, nickel or chromium antimony titanium oxides, cobalt oxides, mixed oxides of cobalt and aluminum, bismuth vanadates and also blending pigments.
- pigment dispersions which, as solids, contain, for example, finely divided ores, minerals, sparingly or insoluble salts, wax or plastic particles, dyes, crop protection agents and pesticides, UV absorbers, optical brighteners and polymerization stabilizers.
- R 1 is a substituted or unsubstituted, branched or unbranched d- C 2 o -alkyl or C 3 -C 2 o-cycloalkyl radical or a substituted or unsubstituted, branched or unbranched C 2 -C 2 o-alkenyl or C 3 - C 2 o -cycloalkenyl radical, where the substituents 1, 2, 3 or 4 radicals from the group halogen, aryl, aryl (CrC 2 o) alkyl, C 5 -C 6 cycloalkyl, hetaryl, hetaryl (C ⁇ -C 2 o) are alkyl or -CC 2 o-alkoxy, n is a number from 1 to 100, preferably 2 to 35, X SO 3 ⁇ SO 2 " , CH 2 COO-, PO 3 2" or PO 3 M _ , and
- MH a monovalent metal cation, a divalent metal cation, NH 4 + , a secondary, tertiary or quaternary ammonium ion, or a combination thereof.
- Aryl here and also in the definitions below mean an aromatic radical which preferably contains 6 to 15 carbon atoms. Examples of these are phenyl, naphthyl, anthryl and phenanthryl. “Hetaryl” is understood here and also in the following Definitions an aromatic radical, which preferably contains 1 to 10 carbon atoms 1, 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms from the group O, N, S or P.
- Examples of these are pyrrolyl, furyl, thiophenyl, indolyl, isoindolyl, indolizinyl, benzofuryl, benzothiophenyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, pyridyl, quinolinyl, isidinylzinylzolinyl, iso-vinylzolinylzolezolinyl, iso-vinylzolezolinyl.
- R 1 is C 2 -C 8 -alkyl (branched or unbranched) or C 2 -C alsyl (branched or unbranched), which has 1, 2, 3 or 4 substituents from the group Halogen, such as F, Cl or Br, aryl, aryl (-CC 4 ) alkyl, hetaryl, hetaryl (CrC 4 ) alkyl or dC 4 -alkoxy may be substituted, X is preferably CH 2 COO " and M is preferably H.
- Preferred components (C) are alkoxylated styrene-phenol condensates of the formula (II) or (III) or mixtures thereof:
- R 2 is H, a branched or unbranched C ⁇ -C 2 o alkyl or C3-C 20 - cycloalkyl or a branched or unbranched C 2 -C 20 alkenyl or C 3 -C 2 o-cycloalkenyl radical, preferably H or a CrC 4 alkyl radical,
- R 3 and R 4 independently of one another are H, a branched or unbranched C1-C20-alkyl or C 3 -C 2 o-cycloalkyl radical or a branched or unbranched C -C 2 o-alkenyl or C3-C 2 o-cycloalkenyl radical, preferably H or CH 3 , n is a number from 1 to 100, preferably from 10 to 60,
- Component (D) corresponds to polyethylene glycol ethers with an average molecular weight between 200 and 1000 g / mol, preferably from 200 to 800 g / mol, particularly preferably from 200 to 600 g / mol.
- Compound is an ⁇ -methyl- ⁇ -hydroxy-polyethylene glycol ether of the formula (VII):
- the preferred ⁇ -methyl- ⁇ -hydroxy-polyethylene glycol ether in the sense of the present invention can also contain portions of unmethylated polyglycol ether. Products of this type are commercially available and are known, for example, from DE-A-101 33 641.
- R 6 is independently H or a branched or unbranched C1-C4-alkyl radical or a branched or unbranched C 2 -C 4 alkenyl radical, preferably CH3,
- R 7 is independently a branched or unbranched C 3 -C 2 o-alkyl- or C3-C 2 o-cycloalkyl or a branched or unbranched C3-C 2 o-alkenyl or C 3 -C 2 o-cycloalkenyl, preferably a C3-C 7 alkyl
- R 8 independently of one another H, a branched or unbranched C1-C20-alkyl or C3-C 2 o-cycloalkyl radical or a branched or unbranched C 2 -C 2 o-alkenyl or C 3 -C 2 o-cycloalkenyl radical, preferably H and CH 3
- n is a number from 1 to 100, preferably 4 to 40.
- fats and oils of vegetable and animal origin of component (F) beef tallow, palm kernel fat, coconut oil, rapeseed oil, sunflower oil, linseed oil, palm oil, soybean oil, peanut oil and whale oil are particularly preferred.
- Cotton seed oil, corn oil, poppy seed oil, olive oil, castor oil, rape oil, safflower oil, soybean oil, sunflower oil, herring oil and sardine oil are also used.
- Compounds of the formula (VI) correspond to the saturated and unsaturated higher fatty acids and the salts of the saturated and unsaturated higher fatty acids of component (F):
- R 9 is a branched or unbranched C 7 -C 2 g alkyl or a branched or unbranched C 7 -C 2 9 alkenyl radical, a branched or unbranched C 7 - C 2 g alkdienyl radical, a branched or unbranched C 7 -C 29 alkenyl radical and MH, a monovalent metal cation, NH 4 + , a secondary, tertiary or quaternary ammonium ion.
- the following are particularly preferred: palmitic acid, cyprylic acid, capric acid,
- Myristic acid lauric acid, stearic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, caproic acid, caprylic acid, arachic acid, behenic acid, palmitoleic acid, gadoleic acid, erucic acid and ricinoleic acid.
- Component (G) is an aqueous, preferably 5 to 40% by weight, acrylic resin solution made from dissolved polyacrylates which have been brought into solution with the aid of bases by neutralizing the vinylic acid building blocks.
- the polyacrylates used for this purpose are copolymers which consist essentially of 30 to 80 mol% of monoalkylene aromatics and 20 to 70 mol% of acrylic and / or methacrylic acids and / or esters of acrylic and / or methacrylic acid.
- the polyacrylates used have number-average molar masses M n between 1000 and 100000 g / mol, preferably 2000 to 50,000 g / mol.
- Such aqueous acrylate resin solution from dissolved polyacrylates are known, for example, from DE-A-101 35 140.
- the monoalkylene aromatics used to prepare these polyacrylates can be styrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, divinylbenzene and vinyltoluene or mixtures of these.
- the monomers belonging to the acrylic and / or methacrylic acids and / or esters of acrylic and / or methacrylic acid can consist of at least one of the following monomers: acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, itaconic acid, methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, n-propyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate, isopropyl acrylate , Isobutyl acrylate, n-amyl acrylate, n-hexyl acrylate, isoamyl acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, N, N-dimethylaminoethyl acrylate, N, N-diethylaminoethyl acrylate,
- polymer condensation product of the sodium salt of 2-naphthalenesulfonic acid with formaldehyde is particularly preferred as component (H).
- Such polymeric condensation products of aromatic sulfonic acids and formaldehyde or their salts are e.g. known from EP-B-1 165 696.
- Component (I) is preferably a sulfosuccinic acid half ester of a castor oil ethoxylate and / or propoxylate, or its sodium salt. Compounds of this type are known from EP-A-0 582 928. Component (J) corresponds to hydrotropic substances.
- Such compounds which may also serve as solvents, can, for example, formamide, urea, tetramethylurea, e-caprolactam, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, butyl glycol, methyl cellosolve, glycerol, N-methyl pyrrolidone, 1,3-diethyl-2- imidazolidinone, thiodiglycol, sodium benzenesulfonate, sodium xylene sulfonate, sodium toluenesulfonate, sodium cumene sulfonate, sodium dodecyl sulfonate, sodium benzoate, sodium salicylate or sodium butyl monoglycol sulfate.
- the usual additives are further cationic, anionic, amphoteric or non-ionic surfactants and substances that promote pigment wetting (wetting agents), as well as anti-settling agents, preservatives, light stabilizers, antioxidants, degasser / defoamers, foam-reducing agents, fillers, grinding aids, viscosity stabilizers and additives which favorably affect the rheology.
- wetting agents pigment wetting
- anti-settling agents preservatives
- preservatives e.g. Polyvinyl alcohol and cellulose derivatives in question.
- Water-soluble natural or artificial resins and polymers as film formers or binders to increase the adhesive and abrasion resistance are also suitable.
- Organic or inorganic bases and acids are used as pH regulators.
- Preferred organic bases are amines, e.g. Ethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, N, N-dimethylethanolamine, diisopropylamine, aminomethylpropanol or dimethylaminomethylpropanol.
- Preferred inorganic bases are sodium, potassium, lithium hydroxide or ammonia.
- Water, component (L), used to prepare the pigment preparations is preferably used in the form of distilled or deionized water.
- Drinking water (tap water) and / or water of natural origin can also be used.
- the pigment preparations according to the invention can be mixed with water in any ratio, and several different preparations can also be mixed with water. They stand out from conventional ones Pigment preparations for pulp coloring by excellent shear stability. Even with strong shear of the application medium in the paper machine, there is no or only a slight drop in color strength of at most 4%.
- the pigment preparations according to the invention have a high resistance to drying out. They dry to a homogeneous, elastic film that does not peel off into the dispersion. So there is no streaking and specking during application.
- the pigment preparations have a good shelf life and have a very low tendency to agglomerate and sediment. It should be particularly emphasized that the pigment preparations according to the invention in the
- the pigment preparations have high color strength, defined color tones, high light and bleeding fastness and low viscosity with good rheological properties and almost Newtonian flow behavior.
- the present invention also relates to a process for the preparation of the pigment preparations according to the invention, characterized in that component (A) in the form of powder, granules or aqueous presscake in the presence of water (L) and components (B), (C) , (D), (E) and (F) dispersed in a conventional manner, then optionally water (L), and optionally (G) and / or (H) and / or (I) and / or (J) and / or (K) is added and the aqueous pigment dispersion obtained is adjusted to the desired concentration with water.
- component (A) in the form of powder, granules or aqueous presscake in the presence of water (L) and components (B), (C) , (D), (E) and (F) dispersed in a conventional manner, then optionally water (L), and optionally (G) and / or (H) and / or (I) and / or (J) and / or (K) is added and
- the pigments are finely dispersed or ground to the desired particle size distribution and can be carried out at temperatures in the range from 0 to 100 ° C., expediently at a temperature between 10 and 70 ° C., preferably at 20 to 60 ° C. After the fine dispersion, the pigment preparation can be further diluted with water, preferably deionized or distilled water.
- the pigment preparations according to the invention are suitable for pigmenting and dyeing macromolecular materials of all kinds, e.g. of natural and synthetic fiber materials, preferably cellulose fibers, in particular for pulp dyeing, especially for laminate dyeing.
- the pigment preparation according to the invention is suitable for pigmenting or producing paint and dispersion paints, dispersion paints, printing inks, for example textile printing, flexographic, decorative or gravure inks, wallpaper paints, water-dilutable paints, wood preservation systems, viscose spin dyeing, paints, sausage casings, Seeds, fertilizers, glass bottles, as well as for mass coloring roof tiles, for coloring plasters, wood stains, colored pencil leads, fiber pens, waxes, paraffins, inks, pastes for pens, chalks, washing and
- High molecular weight organic materials are, for example, cellulose ethers and esters, such as ethyl cellulose, nitrocellulose, cellulose acetate or cellulose butyrate, natural resins or synthetic resins, such as polymerization resins or condensation resins, e.g.
- Aminoplasts in particular urea and melamine formaldehyde resins, alkyd resins, acrylic resins, phenoplasts, polycarbonates, polyolefins, such as polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyacrylonitrile, polyacrylic acid esters, polyamides, polyurethanes or polyesters, rubber, casein, latices, silicone, silicone resins, individually or in Mixture.
- the pigment preparations according to the invention are suitable for the production of printing inks for use in all conventional ink jet Printers, in particular for those based on the bubble jet or piezo process. These printing inks can be used to print paper, as well as natural or synthetic fiber materials, foils and plastics.
- the pigment preparations according to the invention can be used for printing various types of coated or uncoated substrate materials, for example for printing cardboard, cardboard, wood and wood-based materials, metallic materials, semiconductor materials, ceramic materials, glasses, glass and ceramic fibers, inorganic materials, concrete, Leather, food, cosmetics, skin and hair.
- the substrate material can be two-dimensionally flat or spatially extended, that is to say three-dimensionally designed, and can be printed or coated completely or only partially.
- the pigment preparations of the invention are also suitable as colorants in electrophotographic toners and developers, such as One- or two-component powder toners (also called one- or two-component developers), magnetic toners, liquid toners, latex toners, polymerization toners and special toners.
- One- or two-component powder toners also called one- or two-component developers
- magnetic toners such as magnetic toners, liquid toners, latex toners, polymerization toners and special toners.
- Typical toner binders here are polymerization, polyaddition and polycondensation resins, such as styrene, styrene-acrylate, styrene-butadiene, acrylate, polyester, phenol-epoxy resins, polysulfones, polyurethanes, individually or in combination, and polyethylene and polypropylene, which are other ingredients , such as charge control agents, waxes or flow aids, can contain or be modified afterwards with these additives.
- polymerization, polyaddition and polycondensation resins such as styrene, styrene-acrylate, styrene-butadiene, acrylate, polyester, phenol-epoxy resins, polysulfones, polyurethanes, individually or in combination, and polyethylene and polypropylene, which are other ingredients , such as charge control agents, waxes or flow aids, can contain or be modified afterwards with these additives.
- the pigment preparations according to the invention are also suitable as colorants in powders and powder coatings, in particular in triboelectrically or electrokinetically sprayable powder coatings which are used for the surface coating of objects made of, for example, metal, wood, plastic, glass, ceramic, concrete, textile material, paper or rubber.
- Epoxy resins, carboxyl- and hydroxyl-containing polyester resins, polyurethane and acrylic resins are typically used as powder coating resins here together with conventional hardeners. Combinations of resins are also used. For example, epoxy resins are often used in combination with carboxyl and hydroxyl-containing polyester resins used.
- Typical hardener components are, for example, acid anhydrides, imidazoles and dicyandiamide and their derivatives, blocked isocyanates, bisacylurethanes, phenolic and melamine resins, triglycidyl isocyanurates, oxazolines and dicarboxylic acids.
- the pigment preparations according to the invention are used as colorants in inks, preferably ink-jet inks, such as e.g. on an aqueous or non-aqueous basis ("solvent based"), microemulsion inks, UV-curable inks and in inks which function according to the hot-melt process.
- Ink-jet inks generally contain a total of 0.5 to 15% by weight, preferably 1.5 to 8% by weight (calculated on a dry basis) of the pigment preparation according to the invention.
- Microemulsion inks are based on organic solvents, water and possibly an additional hydrotropic substance (interface mediator). Microemulsion inks contain 0.5 to 15% by weight, preferably 1.5 to
- “Solvent-based” ink jet inks preferably contain 0.5 to 15% by weight of the pigment preparation according to the invention, 85 to 99.5% by weight of organic solvent and / or hydrotropic compounds.
- UV-curable inks essentially contain 0.5 to 30% by weight of the pigment preparation according to the invention, 0.5 to 95% by weight of water, 0.5 to 95% by weight of an organic solvent or solvent mixture, 5 to 50% by weight of a radiation-curable binder and optionally 0 to 10% by weight of a photoinitiator.
- Hot-melt inks are mostly based on waxes, fatty acids, fatty alcohols or sulfonamides, which are solid at room temperature and become liquid when heated, the preferred melting range being between approx. 60 ° C and approx. 140 ° C.
- Hot melt ink jet inks essentially consist, for example, of 20 to 90% by weight of wax and 1 to 10% by weight of the pigment preparation according to the invention.
- an additional polymer as a "dye dissolver"
- dispersing aid 0 to 20% by weight of viscosity modifier
- plasticizer 0 to 10% by weight .-% Tack additive
- Tack additive 0 to 10 wt .-% transparency stabilizer (prevents, for example, crystallization of the waxes) and 0 to 2 wt .-% antioxidant.
- the pigment preparations according to the invention are also suitable as colorants for color filters ("color filters”) for “Fiat Panel Displays”, both for additive and for subtractive color production, furthermore for "photo-resists”, and as colorants for electronic inks (" Electronic Inks “or” e-inks ”) or electronic paper (“ Electronic Paper “or” e-paper “).
- color filters color filters
- electronic inks Electronic Inks “or” e-inks
- electronic paper Electronic Paper “or” e-paper ".
- the determination of the color strength and the color tone was carried out in accordance with DIN 55986.
- the foaming power was determined in accordance with DIN 53902.
- the foam behavior was determined using an internal method to simulate high flow rates of the dispersions by continuously spraying the dispersions into a glass cylinder using a peristaltic pump at high flow rates
- Foaming capacity was determined using a foam measuring device from Sita (Sita Foam Tester R-2000).
- the shear stability of the pigment preparations was determined using an internal measurement method.
- the anionically charged pigments were flocculated in a cellulose suspension with the aid of cationic epichlorohydrin resins
- the dry-drying resistance was assessed by mounting the pigment preparation on a transparent polyester film with a 200 ⁇ m doctor blade and storing it in an air-conditioned room. After a few minutes, half an hour, one day, three and seven days, the drying was determined.
- the viscosity was determined using a cone-plate viscometer (Roto Visco 1) from Haake at 20 ° C (titanium cone: 060 mm, 1 °), the dependence of the viscosity on the shear rate in a range between 0 and 200 s "1 was examined. The viscosities were measured at a shear rate of 60 s " 1 . For an assessment of the storage stability of the dispersions, the viscosity was measured directly after the preparation of the preparation, as well as after four weeks of storage at 50 ° C. and after storage in a climatic chamber at ⁇ 0 ° C.
- the pigment either as powder, granules or as a press cake, was pasted together with the dispersing agents and the other additives in deionized water and then with a dissolver (for example from VMA-Getzmann GmbH, type AE3-M1) or another suitable apparatus homogenized and pre-dispersed.
- a dissolver for example from VMA-Getzmann GmbH, type AE3-M1
- the dispersion was then adjusted to the desired level using deionized water
- ingredients in the specified amounts were used in such a way that 1O0 parts of the respective pigment preparation result.
- parts mean parts by weight.
- the pigment preparation has a high color strength with a very pure color. It proves to be easily flowable and stable in storage, i.e. the sample remains flowable for four weeks at 50 ° C despite the hot storage. According to DIN 53902, the preparation is to be assessed as foam-free. The foam determination using
- Peristaltic pump and glass cylinder leads to very little foam formation after 3 minutes.
- the foaming power of the preparation determined with the help of the Sita Foam Tester R-2000, is also very low.
- the shear stability of the pigment preparations can be rated as very good. A sheared pulp which was produced from the preparation loses only 1% of the color strength in the case of 5% pulp coloring compared to an unsheared pulp.
- the preparation has a high resistance to drying out. It dries homogeneously within 15 minutes to a film that is elastic and does not crumble away from the carrier. Even after seven days there is an elastic film that has not chipped off from the wearer. Comparative Example 1a (without component F)
- the pigment preparation has a high color strength with a very pure color. It proves to be easily flowable and stable in storage, i.e. the sample remains flowable for four weeks at 50 ° C despite the hot storage. According to DIN 53902, the preparation is to be assessed as foam-free. The foam determination using
- Peristaltic pump and glass cylinder leads to very little foam formation after 3 minutes.
- the foaming power of the preparation is also very low.
- the shear stability of the pigment preparations can be rated as very good.
- a sheared pulp, which was produced from the preparation, loses only 3% of the color strength in the case of 5% pulp coloring compared to an unsheared pulp.
- the preparation also has good resistance to drying. It dries homogeneously within 10 minutes to a film that is elastic and does not crumble away from the carrier. Even after seven days there is an elastic film that has not chipped off from the wearer.
- the pigment preparation has a high color strength with a very pure color. It proves to be flowable and stable in storage, ie the sample remains flowable for four weeks at 50 ° C despite the hot storage. According to DI 53902, the preparation should be rated as low foaming. The foam determination using Peristaltic pump and glass cylinder lead to a low foam formation after 3 minutes. The foaming power of the preparation is also shown to be low. The shear stability of the pigment preparations can be rated as very good. A sheared pulp which was produced from the preparation loses only 1% of the color strength in the case of 5% pulp coloring compared to an unsheared pulp. Furthermore, the preparation has a high resistance to drying out. It dries homogeneously within 20 minutes to a film that is elastic and does not crumble away from the carrier. Even after seven days there is an elastic film that has not chipped off from the wearer.
- the pigment preparation has a high color strength with a pure shade. It proves to be easily flowable and stable in storage, i.e. the sample remains flowable for four weeks at 50 ° C despite the hot storage. According to DIN 53902, the preparation is to be assessed as foam-free. The foam determination using
- the peristaltic pump and glass cylinder do not cause foaming after 3 minutes.
- the foaming power of the preparation is low.
- the shear stability of the pigment preparations can be rated as good.
- the preparation has a high resistance to drying out. It dries homogeneously within 20 minutes to a film that is elastic and does not crumble away from the carrier. Even after seven days there is an elastic film that has not flaked off the wearer. Comparative Example 4a (without component B)
- Example 4 Compared to Example 4, the shear resistance is poor. A sheared pulp, which was produced from the preparation, loses 15% of the color strength in the case of 5% pulp coloring compared to an unsheared pulp.
- the pigment preparation has a high color strength with a very pure color. It proves to be easily flowable and stable in storage, i.e. the sample remains flowable for four weeks at 50 ° C despite the hot storage. According to DIN 53902, the preparation has low foaming. Foam determination using a peristaltic pump and glass cylinder leads to a low level of foam formation after 3 minutes. The foaming power of the preparation is also shown to be relatively low. The shear stability of the pigment preparations can be rated as good. A sheared pulp made from the preparation loses only 2% of the color strength in the case of 5% pulp coloring compared to an unsheared pulp. Furthermore, the preparation has a high resistance to drying out. It dries homogeneously within 30 minutes to a film that is elastic and does not crumble away from the carrier. Even after seven days there is an elastic film that has not chipped off from the wearer.
- the acrylate resin solution used in this example is known from DE-A-101 35 140.
- the polyacrylate is a copolymer of 50-70% styrene, 20-40% acrylic or methacrylic acid and 5-15% esters of acrylic or methacrylic acid.
- the acrylate solution consists of 25% by weight of the dissolved polymer, 3.9% by weight of NaOH and 71.1% by weight of water.
- the pigment preparation is comparable to Example 1 in terms of color strength, storage stability, foaming power, shear stability and resistance to drying.
- the pigment preparation is comparable to Example 1 in terms of color strength, storage stability, foaming power, shear stability and resistance to drying.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
- Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/576,594 US20070131144A1 (en) | 2003-10-29 | 2004-10-20 | Water-based pigment preparations |
EP04790661A EP1687379A1 (de) | 2003-10-29 | 2004-10-20 | Wasserbasierende pigmentpräparationen |
JP2006537135A JP2007515505A (ja) | 2003-10-29 | 2004-10-20 | 水性顔料調製物 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10350556A DE10350556A1 (de) | 2003-10-29 | 2003-10-29 | Wasserbasierende Pigmentpräparationen |
DE10350556.3 | 2003-10-29 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2005042642A1 true WO2005042642A1 (de) | 2005-05-12 |
Family
ID=34529893
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2004/011852 WO2005042642A1 (de) | 2003-10-29 | 2004-10-20 | Wasserbasierende pigmentpräparationen |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20070131144A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1687379A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2007515505A (de) |
KR (1) | KR20060117924A (de) |
CN (1) | CN1871307A (de) |
DE (1) | DE10350556A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2005042642A1 (de) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1762601A1 (de) * | 2005-09-12 | 2007-03-14 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Vermeidung von Flecken und ihrer Penetration mit Hilfe von wässrigen Beschichtungszusammensetzungen |
CN101323708B (zh) * | 2008-07-24 | 2013-02-13 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 着色剂、彩色滤光片、液晶显示装置、组合物及制备方法 |
CN104087095A (zh) * | 2014-07-07 | 2014-10-08 | 江苏科技大学 | 一种环保型高弹性纯丙外墙涂料及其制备方法 |
EP2998363A4 (de) * | 2013-05-14 | 2016-12-21 | Kao Corp | Herstellungsverfahren für feines organisches pigment |
WO2018114140A1 (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2018-06-28 | Huntsman Advanced Materials (Switzerland) Gmbh | Inks and a process for ink-jet printing textile fibre materials |
US12109305B2 (en) | 2016-05-27 | 2024-10-08 | Lyndra Therapeutics, Inc. | Materials architecture for gastric residence systems |
Families Citing this family (31)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102004029310A1 (de) * | 2004-06-17 | 2005-12-29 | Clariant Gmbh | Hochkonzentrierte, wässrige Formulierungen von Oligo-und Polyestern |
DE102004051455A1 (de) | 2004-10-22 | 2006-04-27 | Clariant Gmbh | Wasserbasierende Pigmentpräparationen auf Oligoesterbasis, ihre Herstellung und Verwendung |
DE102006019553A1 (de) * | 2006-04-27 | 2007-10-31 | Clariant International Limited | Wasserbasierende Pigmentpräparation |
CA2630503A1 (en) * | 2007-05-03 | 2008-11-03 | Rust-Oleum Corporation | Stain for interior and exterior decorative wood substrates |
US8066364B2 (en) * | 2007-12-27 | 2011-11-29 | Eastman Kodak Company | Inkjet inks having anti-abrasion polymers and anti-abrasion aids |
US8596776B2 (en) * | 2008-04-28 | 2013-12-03 | Kao Corporation | Aqueous ink for inkjet recording |
US8556403B2 (en) * | 2008-04-28 | 2013-10-15 | Kao Corporation | Aqueous ink for inkjet recording |
DE102008041338A1 (de) * | 2008-08-19 | 2010-02-25 | Evonik Röhm Gmbh | Einfärbeprozess für Poly(meth)acrylate mit Flüssigfarben auf Wasserbasis und Flüssigfarben auf Wasserbasis |
KR20100087540A (ko) * | 2009-01-28 | 2010-08-05 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 잉크젯 기록용 잉크 조성물 |
JP4625133B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-19 | 2011-02-02 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | インクジェット記録用インク組成物及びインクジェット記録方法 |
JP5881289B2 (ja) * | 2009-12-17 | 2016-03-09 | 三菱鉛筆株式会社 | 筆記具 |
US9122968B2 (en) | 2012-04-03 | 2015-09-01 | X-Card Holdings, Llc | Information carrying card comprising a cross-linked polymer composition, and method of making the same |
US9594999B2 (en) | 2012-04-03 | 2017-03-14 | X-Card Holdings, Llc | Information carrying card comprising crosslinked polymer composition, and method of making the same |
DE102012018544A1 (de) * | 2012-09-19 | 2014-03-20 | Clariant International Ltd. | Derivate der Sulfobernsteinsäure als Dispergiermittel in bindemittelfreien Pigmentpräparationen |
US9605171B2 (en) * | 2012-11-02 | 2017-03-28 | Xerox Corporation | Solid red ink formulations |
CN110163327B (zh) | 2013-03-15 | 2023-03-10 | X卡控股有限公司 | 用于制作信息携带卡的芯层的方法以及结果产品 |
US9163154B2 (en) * | 2013-07-26 | 2015-10-20 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Inkjet printing fluids |
CN103497538B (zh) * | 2013-09-18 | 2016-02-24 | 苏州宸浩纺织科技有限公司 | 一种紫色纺织颜料的制备方法 |
US9315685B2 (en) * | 2014-04-19 | 2016-04-19 | Xerox Corporation | Process for preparing an aqueous ink jet printing ink |
US20160019554A1 (en) * | 2014-07-15 | 2016-01-21 | Emily M. MacDonald-Korth | Standard System and Method for Assigning Ratings to Art Materials and Works of Art Based on the Projected Stability of the Constituents |
JP2017061661A (ja) * | 2015-09-25 | 2017-03-30 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 水性顔料分散液及びその製造方法、着色組成物、インク組成物、並びに、インクジェット記録方法 |
EP3364946A4 (de) | 2015-10-23 | 2019-06-26 | Lyndra, Inc. | Magenverweilsysteme zur verzögerten freisetzung von therapeutischen wirkstoffen und verfahren zu deren verwendung |
WO2017100367A1 (en) | 2015-12-08 | 2017-06-15 | Lyndra, Inc. | Geometric configurations for gastric residence systems |
CA3038557A1 (en) | 2016-09-30 | 2018-04-05 | Lyndra, Inc. | Gastric residence systems for sustained delivery of adamantane-class drugs |
WO2018227147A1 (en) | 2017-06-09 | 2018-12-13 | Lyndra, Inc. | Gastric residence systems with release rate-modulating films |
CN111819577B (zh) | 2018-03-07 | 2024-08-13 | X卡控股有限公司 | 金属卡 |
TWI691558B (zh) * | 2018-05-08 | 2020-04-21 | 臺灣永光化學工業股份有限公司 | 用於數位紡織印花墨水的超高白度水性白色色漿及使用其的墨水組成物 |
DE102019210457A1 (de) * | 2019-07-16 | 2021-01-21 | Clariant International Ltd | Wässrige Pigmentpräparationen sowie deren Verwendung für Abtönsysteme und zur Einfärbung von Beschichtungsstoffen |
CN110862760B (zh) * | 2019-11-07 | 2021-07-20 | 清远市美佳乐环保新材股份有限公司 | 一种减法多重擦色剂及其制备方法和应用 |
CN112708311A (zh) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-04-27 | 江苏海田技术有限公司 | 一种改色仿古涂料 |
US12220897B2 (en) | 2022-10-20 | 2025-02-11 | X-Card Holdings, Llc | Core layer for information carrying card, resulting information carrying card, and methods of making the same |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH01146979A (ja) * | 1987-12-02 | 1989-06-08 | Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd:The | ポリ塩化ビニル用接着剤組成物 |
DE10133641A1 (de) * | 2001-07-11 | 2003-01-30 | Clariant Gmbh | Wasserbasierende Pigmentdispersionen, ihre Herstellung und Verwendung |
US6569231B1 (en) * | 1999-10-16 | 2003-05-27 | Degussa Ag | Pigment preparations, a process for preparing pigment preparations and use thereof |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE528604A (de) * | 1953-05-06 | |||
DE3120697A1 (de) * | 1981-05-23 | 1982-12-09 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Anionische verbindungen auf basis modifizierter novolack-oxalkylate, ihre herstellung und ihre verwendung als schaumfreie grenzflaechenaktive mittel |
ES2134231T3 (es) * | 1992-08-11 | 1999-10-01 | Clariant Gmbh | Compuestos tensioactivos a base de sustancias grasas de aceite de ricino modificadas. |
TW459022B (en) * | 1996-10-31 | 2001-10-11 | Bayer Ag | Pigment preparation useful for ink-jet printing, dispersing mixture used therein and ink-jet printing method |
DE19905269A1 (de) * | 1999-02-09 | 2000-08-10 | Bayer Ag | Feste Pigmentpräparationen |
DE10133051A1 (de) * | 2001-07-07 | 2003-01-16 | Clariant Gmbh | Wasserbasierende Farbmittelpräparationen für den Ink-Jet-Druck |
DE10133643A1 (de) * | 2001-07-11 | 2003-01-30 | Clariant Gmbh | Wasserbasierende Farbmittelpräparationen |
DE10135140A1 (de) * | 2001-07-19 | 2003-01-30 | Clariant Gmbh | Wasserbasierende Pigmentdispersionen auf Acrylatbasis |
DE10318233A1 (de) * | 2003-04-22 | 2004-11-11 | Clariant Gmbh | Wasserbasierende Farbmittelpräparationen für den Ink-Jet-Druck |
DE102005019747B3 (de) * | 2005-04-28 | 2006-06-01 | Clariant Gmbh | Wasserbasierende Pigmentpräparationen |
-
2003
- 2003-10-29 DE DE10350556A patent/DE10350556A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2004
- 2004-10-20 WO PCT/EP2004/011852 patent/WO2005042642A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-10-20 JP JP2006537135A patent/JP2007515505A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-10-20 US US10/576,594 patent/US20070131144A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-10-20 KR KR1020067008179A patent/KR20060117924A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-10-20 CN CNA2004800314624A patent/CN1871307A/zh active Pending
- 2004-10-20 EP EP04790661A patent/EP1687379A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH01146979A (ja) * | 1987-12-02 | 1989-06-08 | Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd:The | ポリ塩化ビニル用接着剤組成物 |
US6569231B1 (en) * | 1999-10-16 | 2003-05-27 | Degussa Ag | Pigment preparations, a process for preparing pigment preparations and use thereof |
DE10133641A1 (de) * | 2001-07-11 | 2003-01-30 | Clariant Gmbh | Wasserbasierende Pigmentdispersionen, ihre Herstellung und Verwendung |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 013, no. 402 (C - 633) 6 September 1989 (1989-09-06) * |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1762601A1 (de) * | 2005-09-12 | 2007-03-14 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Vermeidung von Flecken und ihrer Penetration mit Hilfe von wässrigen Beschichtungszusammensetzungen |
WO2007031480A1 (en) * | 2005-09-12 | 2007-03-22 | Basf Se | : method to increase resistance against stain penetration of aqueous coating compositions |
KR101366400B1 (ko) * | 2005-09-12 | 2014-02-24 | 바스프 에스이 | 수성 코팅 조성물의 오염물 침투에 대한 내성을 증가시키는 방법 |
US8901237B2 (en) | 2005-09-12 | 2014-12-02 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Method to increase resistance against stain penetration of aqueous coating compositions |
CN101323708B (zh) * | 2008-07-24 | 2013-02-13 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 着色剂、彩色滤光片、液晶显示装置、组合物及制备方法 |
EP2998363A4 (de) * | 2013-05-14 | 2016-12-21 | Kao Corp | Herstellungsverfahren für feines organisches pigment |
US9783680B2 (en) | 2013-05-14 | 2017-10-10 | Kao Corporation | Production method for fine organic pigment |
CN104087095A (zh) * | 2014-07-07 | 2014-10-08 | 江苏科技大学 | 一种环保型高弹性纯丙外墙涂料及其制备方法 |
US12109305B2 (en) | 2016-05-27 | 2024-10-08 | Lyndra Therapeutics, Inc. | Materials architecture for gastric residence systems |
WO2018114140A1 (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2018-06-28 | Huntsman Advanced Materials (Switzerland) Gmbh | Inks and a process for ink-jet printing textile fibre materials |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1687379A1 (de) | 2006-08-09 |
KR20060117924A (ko) | 2006-11-17 |
US20070131144A1 (en) | 2007-06-14 |
DE10350556A1 (de) | 2005-06-02 |
JP2007515505A (ja) | 2007-06-14 |
CN1871307A (zh) | 2006-11-29 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2005042642A1 (de) | Wasserbasierende pigmentpräparationen | |
EP2013299B1 (de) | Wasserbasierende pigmentpräparation | |
EP2147066B1 (de) | Wässrige pigmentpräparationen | |
EP1805270B1 (de) | Wasserbasierende pigmentpräparationen auf oligoesterbasis, ihre herstellung und verwendung | |
EP1414917B1 (de) | Wasserbasierende pigmentdispersionen auf acrylatbasis | |
EP2146797B1 (de) | Pigmentpräparationen auf wasserbasis | |
EP2183327B1 (de) | Wässrige pigmentpräparationen mit anionischen additiven auf allyl- und vinyletherbasis | |
EP1618159B1 (de) | Wasserbasierende farbmittelpräparationen für den ink-jet-druck | |
EP1409592B1 (de) | Wasserbasierende farbmittelpräparationen | |
EP2183328B1 (de) | Wässrige pigmentpräparationen mit nichtionischen additiven auf allyl- und vinyletherbasis | |
EP1406974B1 (de) | Wasserbasierende farbmittelpräparationen für den ink-jet-druck | |
EP2396371B1 (de) | Leicht dispergierbare feste pigmentzubereitungen | |
DE10133641A1 (de) | Wasserbasierende Pigmentdispersionen, ihre Herstellung und Verwendung | |
EP1721941A2 (de) | Wasserbasierende Pigmentpräparationen | |
WO2010020317A1 (de) | Trockene pigmentpräparationen mit nichtionischen additiven | |
EP1332183B1 (de) | Phthalsäureimide als synergisten zur verbesserung der eigenschaften wässriger pigmentpräparationen | |
EP1618160B1 (de) | Leicht dispergierbare pigmente mit schneller farbstrkeentwicklung | |
EP2611870A1 (de) | Sedimentationsstabilisierte wasserbasierende pigmentpräparationen | |
DE19618056A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von flüssigen Pigmentpräparationen |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 200480031462.4 Country of ref document: CN |
|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BW BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DK DM DZ EC EE EG ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NA NI NO NZ OM PG PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SL SY TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): GM KE LS MW MZ NA SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2004790661 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1020067008179 Country of ref document: KR |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2006537135 Country of ref document: JP |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 2004790661 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2007131144 Country of ref document: US Ref document number: 10576594 Country of ref document: US |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1020067008179 Country of ref document: KR |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 10576594 Country of ref document: US |
|
WWW | Wipo information: withdrawn in national office |
Ref document number: 2004790661 Country of ref document: EP |