WO2005039872A1 - 反射フィルム - Google Patents
反射フィルム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005039872A1 WO2005039872A1 PCT/JP2004/015412 JP2004015412W WO2005039872A1 WO 2005039872 A1 WO2005039872 A1 WO 2005039872A1 JP 2004015412 W JP2004015412 W JP 2004015412W WO 2005039872 A1 WO2005039872 A1 WO 2005039872A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- film
- layer
- resin
- reflective film
- reflective
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/34—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyamides
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D5/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
- B05D5/06—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain multicolour or other optical effects
- B05D5/067—Metallic effect
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D5/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
- B05D5/06—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain multicolour or other optical effects
- B05D5/067—Metallic effect
- B05D5/068—Metallic effect achieved by multilayers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/02—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to macromolecular substances, e.g. rubber
- B05D7/04—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to macromolecular substances, e.g. rubber to surfaces of films or sheets
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
- C23C14/024—Deposition of sublayers, e.g. to promote adhesion of the coating
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
- C23C14/14—Metallic material, boron or silicon
- C23C14/20—Metallic material, boron or silicon on organic substrates
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
- G02F1/133605—Direct backlight including specially adapted reflectors
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a reflection film. More specifically, the present invention relates to a reflection film used for a reflection plate or the like of a liquid crystal display.
- reflective films have been used in fields such as reflectors for liquid crystal displays, members for projection screens and planar light sources, and reflectors for illumination.
- a reflector for a liquid crystal display there is a demand for a larger screen and higher display performance of the liquid crystal display device.
- a reflective film is required.
- the reflection film for example, a reflection film formed by depositing a thin metal film such as silver on a polyethylene terephthalate (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as "PET") film containing a white pigment (for example, see Patent Document 1) ) Is known, but there is a problem that the film is deteriorated or yellowed by ultraviolet rays emitted from a light source such as a liquid crystal display device, and the reflectance of the reflective film is reduced.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- a film in which a UV absorber is kneaded or a film in which a thin metal film such as silver is deposited on a film provided with a UV-stable resin layer (for example, a patent Reference 2) is known, but there are problems that the reflection performance is low, the brightness of the liquid crystal screen is not sufficient, and that the light resistance is not yet sufficient.
- Patent Document 1 JP-A-10-193494
- Patent Document 2 JP 2002-122717 A
- the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a reflective film which has a small decrease in reflectance due to ultraviolet irradiation and has excellent yellowing prevention properties. .
- the reflective film of the present invention has a base layer made of a resin composition containing an aliphatic polyester resin as a main component, a metal thin film layer, and a protective layer in this order.
- the material layer is disposed on the reflection use surface side, has voids therein, the ratio of the voids in the substrate layer is 50% or less, and light is radiated from the substrate layer side.
- the average reflectance in the wavelength range of light from 420 nm to 700 nm at that time is 90% or more.
- an intermediate layer may be further provided between the base material layer and the metal thin film layer.
- an anchor coat layer can be further provided between the base material layer and the metal thin film layer.
- the metal thin film layer is selected from a deposited film made of silver alone or an alloy of silver and another metal, or a group formed of a deposited film of silver and a deposited film of the alloy force. It can be a laminate of at least one layer.
- the aliphatic polyester resin may be a polylactic acid polymer. Further, the resin composition forming the base material layer may further contain a fine powder filler.
- the resin composition may further contain a hydrolysis inhibitor.
- the compounding amount of the hydrolysis inhibitor is preferably 0.1 to 3.0 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the aliphatic polyester resin.
- the base layer may be a film obtained by stretching a film formed using the resin composition in at least one axial direction so as to have an area magnification of 5 times or more.
- the reflection plate for a liquid crystal display device of the present invention is characterized by comprising the above-mentioned reflection film.
- a reflective film having a small decrease in reflectance due to ultraviolet irradiation and having excellent yellowing prevention properties it is possible to provide a reflective film having a small decrease in reflectance due to ultraviolet irradiation and having excellent yellowing prevention properties. Further, according to the present invention, there is provided a reflective film suitable for use as a backlight reflector for a small liquid crystal panel such as a notebook personal computer. Can do.
- the reflective film of the present invention comprises a base layer made of an aliphatic polyester resin, a metal deposition layer provided on the surface of the base layer opposite to the reflective surface, and a protective layer. Have in this order.
- a sheet is, according to JIS definition, thin and generally a flat product whose thickness is small and flat in place of length and width, and a film is the largest product whose thickness is extremely small compared to its length and width.
- a thin, flat product of arbitrary thickness usually supplied in roll form (JIS K 6900). Therefore, it can be said that a film having a particularly small thickness among the sheets is a film.
- sheet since the boundary between the sheet and the film is indefinite and difficult to be clearly distinguished, in the present application, even if it is referred to as “film”, it is referred to as “sheet”.
- sheet also includes “film”.
- the base layer is formed using a resin composition containing an aliphatic polyester resin as a main component.
- an aliphatic polyester resin used here, a polyester resin having no aromatic ring in the molecular chain can be mentioned.
- those chemically synthesized those synthesized by fermentation with microorganisms, and mixtures thereof.
- Examples of chemically synthesized aliphatic polyesters include polyethylene ⁇ adipate, polyethylene azelate, and polytetramethylene obtained by polymerizing a dibasic acid and a diol, such as poly ⁇ - force prolatatam obtained by ring-opening polymerization of ratatone.
- polylactic acid-based polymer obtained by polymerizing hydroxycarboxylic acid such as cyclohexanedimethanol condensation polymer, polyglycol, etc.
- Examples of the aliphatic polyester fermented and synthesized by a microorganism include polyhydroxybutyrate, a copolymer of hydroxybutyrate and hydroxyvalerate, and the like. In the present invention, it is preferable to use a polylactic acid-based polymer.
- the polylactic acid-based polymer is a homopolymer of D-lactic acid or L-lactic acid or a homopolymer thereof.
- poly (D-lactic acid) whose structural unit is D-lactic acid
- poly (L-lactic acid) whose structural unit is L-lactic acid
- a copolymer of L-lactic acid and D-lactic acid Poly DL-lactic acid
- the polylactic acid-based polymer can be produced by a known method such as a condensation polymerization method or a ring-opening polymerization method.
- a condensation polymerization method D-lactic acid, L-lactic acid, or a mixture thereof can be directly subjected to dehydration condensation polymerization to obtain a polylactic acid-based polymer having an arbitrary composition.
- lactide which is a cyclic dimer of lactic acid, has an arbitrary composition by subjecting it to ring-opening polymerization in the presence of a predetermined catalyst while using a polymerization regulator or the like as necessary.
- a polylactic acid-based polymer can be obtained.
- the lactide includes L-lactide, which is a dimer of L-lactic acid, D-lactide, which is a dimer of D-lactic acid, and DL-lactide, which is a dimer of D-lactic acid and L-lactic acid.
- a polylactic acid-based polymer having a composition ratio of D-lactic acid and L-lactic acid of 100: 0 or 0: 100 exhibits extremely high crystallinity, has a high melting point, and tends to have excellent heat resistance and mechanical properties.
- polylactic acid-based polymers having different copolymerization ratios of D-lactic acid and L-lactic acid may be blended.
- a value obtained by averaging the copolymerization ratios of D-lactic acid and L-lactic acid of a plurality of lactic acid-based polymers may fall within the above range.
- D lactic acid and L lactic acid By blending the polymer and the copolymer, it is possible to balance the difficulty in bleeding and the development of heat resistance.
- the polylactic acid-based polymer used in the present invention has, for example, a weight average molecular weight of preferably 60,000 to 400,000, more preferably 100,000 to 300,000. If the weight average molecular weight of the polylactic acid-based polymer is 50,000 or less, the resulting film may have poor mechanical properties.
- a hydrolysis inhibitor in order to impart hydrolysis resistance to the reflection sheet, it is preferable to further add a hydrolysis inhibitor to the resin composition forming the base layer.
- the hydrolysis inhibitor include carbodiimide conjugates.
- the carbodiimide compound used in the present invention a compound having a basic structure represented by the following general formula (1) is preferably used.
- R represents an organic bonding unit.
- R can be aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, or aromatic.
- n represents an integer of 1 or more, and is usually determined as appropriate between 1 and 50. When n is 2 or more, two or more Rs may be the same or different.
- bis (dipropylphenyl) carbodiimide poly (4,4'diphenylmethanecarbodiimide), poly (p-phenylenecarbodiimide), poly (m-phenylenecarbodiimide) ), Poly (tolylcarbodiimide), poly (diisopropylphenylenecarbodiimide), poly (methyldiisopropylphenylenecarbodiimide), poly (triisopropylphenylenecarbodiimide), and the like.
- the These carbodiimide compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the carbodiimide compound is preferably blended in an amount of 0.1 to 3.0 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the aliphatic polyester resin.
- the compounding amount of the carbodiimide compound is 0.1 part by mass or more, the effect of improving the hydrolysis resistance of the obtained film is exhibited.
- the compounding amount of the carpoimideimide compound is 3.0 parts by mass or less, it is possible to prevent the bleedout of the carpoimideimide compound from occurring, so that it is possible to prevent the appearance of the film from deteriorating, and to prevent the mechanical properties from deteriorating due to plasticization. it can.
- the base layer constituting the reflective film of the present invention is arranged on the side to be irradiated with light, and can have voids inside the base layer.
- the proportion of the void in the base material layer is preferably 5% or more, more preferably 10% or more, and particularly preferably 20% or more. .
- the porosity is 5% or more, the whitening of the film proceeds sufficiently, so that the reflectance of the film can be further improved.
- the porosity must be 50% or less. If the porosity is more than 50%, the mechanical strength of the film is reduced, and the film may be broken during the production of the film, or may have insufficient durability such as heat resistance during use. Therefore, in order to provide a function as a reflective film without impairing the mechanical strength and durability of the film while having voids, it is desirable that the porosity in the substrate layer be 5% or more. It must be less than%.
- a fine powder filler is added to the resin composition forming the base material layer, and the base material layer is stretched in at least one axis direction.
- the sheet be stretched 5 times or more in area magnification, and it is more preferable that the sheet be stretched 7 times or more.
- the stretching is preferably performed in a biaxial direction.
- an area magnification of 5 times or more can be easily achieved by biaxial stretching. That is, by biaxially stretching, a film having a higher porosity can be stably obtained, and as a result, the reflectance of the film can be improved.
- the voids formed do not have a force in a fiber-like form extending in one direction, but by biaxial stretching, the voids are stretched in both longitudinal and lateral directions. And a disk-like form.
- the biaxial stretching increases the peeling area at the interface between the aliphatic polyester resin and the fine powder filler, advances the whitening of the film, and as a result, has a favorable reflectance as a reflective film. Is obtained.
- biaxial stretching is preferable also from the viewpoint of the mechanical properties of the film.
- heat resistance is required for the reflective film, it is preferable to avoid uniaxial stretching because the film does not have anisotropy in the shrinking direction.
- the stretching temperature at the time of stretching the sheet is preferably in the range of not less than the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the resin and not more than (Tg + 50 ° C).
- Tg glass transition temperature
- Tg + 50 ° C glass transition temperature
- the stretching order of the biaxial stretching is not particularly limited.
- the stretching may be simultaneous biaxial stretching or sequential stretching. After using a stretching equipment to form a melt film, it may be stretched in the MD direction (the direction of film take-up) by roll stretching and then stretched in the TD direction (a direction perpendicular to the MD direction) by tenter stretching. Then, biaxial stretching is performed by tubular stretching or the like.
- a surface treatment such as corona discharge can be performed after stretching the film.
- a surface treatment such as corona discharge can be performed.
- heat fixing in order to impart heat resistance and dimensional stability to the reflective film, it is preferable to perform heat fixing after stretching.
- the processing temperature for heat setting the film is 90
- the temperature is preferably 160 ° C, more preferably 110-140 ° C.
- the processing time required for heat setting is preferably 1 second and 15 minutes.
- the stretching equipment and the like are not particularly limited, but it is preferable to perform tenter stretching in which heat setting can be performed after stretching.
- Examples of the fine powder filler contained in the base material layer include inorganic fine powder and organic fine powder.
- Examples of the inorganic fine powder used include calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, barium carbonate, magnesium sulfate, barium sulfate, calcium sulfate, zinc oxide, magnesium oxide, magnesium oxide, anatase-type titanium oxide, rutile-type titanium oxide, Alumina, hydroxyaluminum, aluminum, hydroxyapatite, silica, myriki, talc, kaolin, clay, glass powder, asbestos powder, zeolite, silicate clay, etc.
- Examples of the organic fine powder used include polymer beads and polymer hollow. And the like. In the present invention, at least one of these forces can be used, and inorganic fine powder and organic fine powder can be used in combination.
- a resin having a large refractive index difference from the resin constituting the film For example, calcium carbonate, barium sulfate having a refractive index of 1.6 or more, It is particularly preferable to use zinc oxide or titanium oxide.
- the higher the refractive index of the fine powder filler the larger the difference in the refractive index between the aliphatic polyester resin constituting the film and the refraction scattering at the interface between the resin and the fine powder filler. This is a force that can easily impart light reflectivity to the film by the action.
- titanium oxide as the fine powder filler.
- high-purity high purity titanium oxide refers to oxidized titanium having a small light absorption capacity for visible light and a small content of coloring elements such as vanadium, iron, niobium, copper, and manganese.
- titanium oxide having a vanadium content of 5 ppm or less in titanium oxide is referred to as high-purity titanium oxide.
- titanium oxide used in the present invention include crystalline titanium oxide such as anatase type titanium oxide and rutile type titanium oxide. From the viewpoint of increasing the difference in the refractive index from the base resin, it is preferable that the titanium oxide has a refractive index of 2.7 or more.For example, a crystalline form of rutile-type titanium oxide is used. Is preferred.
- Examples of titanium oxide having a vanadium content of 5 ppm or less include those produced by a chlorine process.
- rutile ore containing titanium oxide as a main component is reacted with chlorine gas in a high-temperature furnace at about 1,000 ° C to first generate titanium tetrachloride.
- high purity titanium oxide can be obtained by burning this tetrachlorosilane titanium with oxygen.
- sulfuric acid process there is a sulfuric acid process as an industrial production method of titanium oxide, but the titanium oxide obtained by this method contains a large amount of coloring elements such as vanadium, iron, copper, manganese, and niobium. Therefore, the light absorption capacity for visible light is increased. Therefore, it is difficult to obtain high-purity titanium oxide by the sulfuric acid process.
- titanium oxide is used as the fine powder filler, high light reflectivity can be achieved even if the porosity present inside the film is low, so that, for example, a porosity of 15% or less is sufficiently high. Light reflectivity can be achieved. This is presumed to be due to the high concealing power due to the high refractive index of titanium oxide. Further, if the amount of the filler used can be reduced, the number of voids formed by stretching is also reduced. Therefore, if titanium oxide is used, the number of voids present inside the film can be reduced, and the mechanical properties of the film can be improved while maintaining high reflection performance.
- the mechanical properties can be improved as in the case where the used amount of the filler is reduced, by reducing the stretching amount and reducing the number of voids. Reducing the number of voids present inside the film in this manner is also advantageous in terms of improving the dimensional stability of the film. If high reflective performance is ensured even with a thin wall, it can be used, for example, as a reflective film for a small and thin liquid crystal display such as a notebook computer or a mobile phone.
- the total thickness of the film suitable for such use is preferably 100 m or less, more preferably 90 m or less, and further preferably 80 / zm or less.
- the surface of the fine powder filler is It is also possible to use those which have been subjected to surface treatment with a fatty acid, a fatty acid ester or the like.
- the finely divided filler used in the present invention preferably has an average particle size of 0.05 ⁇ m or more and 15 m or less, more preferably an average particle size of 0.1 ⁇ m or more and 10 ⁇ m or more. ⁇ m or less. If the particle size of the finely divided filler is 0.05 m or more, the dispersibility in the resin does not decrease, so that a uniform film can be obtained. When the average particle size is 15 ⁇ m or less, a film having a high reflectance can be obtained without forming coarse pores.
- the fine powder filler is dispersed and compounded in an aliphatic polyester resin.
- the amount of the finely divided filler is preferably 10% by mass or more and 60% by mass or less in the resin composition in consideration of the expression of light reflectivity, productivity, mechanical strength, and the like. % Or more and 50% by mass or less. If the amount of the fine powder filler exceeds 60% by mass, sufficient film strength cannot be ensured, and the film may be broken during film stretching.
- the reflective film containing the finely divided filler in the base material layer can impart light reflectivity by utilizing refraction scattering at an interface in the base material layer. Therefore, as the resin forming the base layer, the refractive index is lower than the aromatic polyester having a refractive index of about 1.55 or more.
- the polylactic acid-based polymer having the smallest ratio is more preferable.
- the smaller the refractive index of the strong resin the greater the difference from the refractive index of the finely divided filler to be combined, and this is also a force that can easily impart light reflectivity to the film.
- aliphatic polyesters do not absorb ultraviolet light because they do not contain an aromatic ring in the molecular chain, and do not cause yellowing of the reflective film or decrease in reflectance even when irradiated with ultraviolet light. , There is an advantage.
- the thickness of the base layer is more preferably in the range of about 30 ⁇ m to about 500 ⁇ m, and more preferably in the range of about 50 ⁇ m to about 500 m.
- the base material layer may have a single-layer structure.
- the resin composition is mainly composed of an aliphatic polyester resin containing 10% by mass or more and 60% by mass or less of a fine powdery filler. A multilayer configuration in which two or more layers are stacked may be used.
- the reflection film of the present invention has a metal thin film layer on the back surface side of the base material layer, that is, on the surface of the base material layer opposite to the reflection use surface.
- the metal thin film layer is formed by depositing metal.
- it can be formed by a vacuum evaporation method, an ionization evaporation method, a sputtering method, an ion plating method, or the like.
- the vapor-deposited metal material any material having a high reflectivity can be used without any particular limitation. In general, silver, aluminum and the like are preferable, and silver is particularly preferable.
- the metal thin film layer may be composed of two or more layers of a single-layer metal product and a single-layer product of a metal oxide and a single-layer product or a multilayer product of a metal oxide. May be used.
- the thickness of the metal thin film layer varies depending on the material for forming the layer, the layer forming method, and the like, but is usually preferably in the range of 1 Onm to 300 nm, more preferably in the range of 20 nm to 200 nm. . If the thickness of the metal thin film layer is lOnm or more, sufficient reflectance can be obtained. On the other hand, when the thickness of the metal thin film layer exceeds 300 nm, the reflectance is not further improved and the production efficiency is lowered, which is not preferable.
- the metal thin film layer may be formed on the base material layer by metal evaporation.
- a film in which a metal thin film layer is formed on an intermediate layer or the like is prepared in advance, and this film is used as a base material. It may be laminated with a layer. Lamination may be performed by simply superposing the base layer and the metal thin film layer of the prepared film, or the base layer and the intermediate layer of the prepared film, or by partially or entirely superposing. It can be laminated by adhering it to.
- a bonding method a bonding method using a variety of adhesives by a known method, a known heat bonding method, or the like can be used.
- a bonding method that does not generate heat a bonding method that thermally bonds at a temperature of 200 ° C. or less, or the like, to a resin composition containing an aliphatic polyester resin as a main component. It is preferable because the voids in the base layer made of are maintained, and high V and reflectance are maintained.
- a synthetic resin film or the like can be used as the intermediate layer.
- a synthetic resin film include polyethylene terephthalate (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as “PET”), poly (meth)
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- films include homopolymers of atalylate, polycarbonate, polyamide, and polyethersulfone, or copolymers of these resin monomers and copolymerizable monomers. In the present invention, it can be appropriately selected and used.
- the thickness of the intermediate layer is more preferably 10 / zm or more and 100 m or less in consideration of productivity, handling property, and the like, which are preferably 5 m or more.
- the reflection film of the present invention may further have an anchor coat layer between the base material layer and the metal thin film layer.
- an anchor coat layer is preferably provided between the intermediate layer and the metal thin film layer.
- the anchor coat layer is used to form irregularities in a specified range on the surface of the layer where excellent transparency is preferred, or to improve the adhesion between the metal thin film layer and the base material layer, or It is provided to prevent yellowing of a metal thin film layer, particularly a silver vapor deposition layer, and to improve vapor deposition suitability.
- the anchor coat layer for example, a coating composed of a thermoplastic resin, a thermosetting resin, an electron beam-curable resin, an ultraviolet-curable resin, or the like can be used.
- amino resin amino alkyd resin, acrylic resin, styrene resin, acrylic styrene copolymer, polyester resin, Shiridani bur resin, vinyl acetate resin , Polybutyral, urethane-based resin, urine-based resin, melamine-based resin, urea Melamine-based resin, epoxy-based resin, fluorine-based resin, polycarbonate, nitrocellulose, cellulose acetate, alkyd-based
- a resin paint consisting of a resin, a rosin-modified maleic resin, a polyamide resin, or a mixture thereof can be used.
- a paint can be formed by dispersing the above resin in a solvent such as water or a solvent. If necessary, a plasticizer, a stabilizer, and an ultraviolet absorber can be added.
- the solvent the same solvent as that usually used for paints can be used.
- the anchor coat layer is prepared by diluting the above coating material with a solvent or the like as necessary, and coating the entire surface of the base layer or the intermediate layer opposite to the reflective surface with a gravure coating method, a roll coating method, or the like. It is formed by applying by a normal coating method such as a dip coating method and drying (curing in the case of a curable resin).
- the thickness of the anchor coat layer is not particularly limited, but is preferably in the range of 0.01 ⁇ m to 3 ⁇ m. When the thickness of the anchor coat layer is 0.01 ⁇ m or more, the surface of the base material layer can be uniformly coated. In addition, when the thickness is 3 m or less, the drying speed of the anchor coat layer does not decrease and the production efficiency does not decrease.
- the reflective film of the present invention has a protective layer on the back side of the metal thin film layer, that is, on the side opposite to the reflective use surface of the film, to protect the metal thin film layer.
- the material forming the protective layer can prevent corrosion of the metal thin film layer and has good adhesion to the metal thin film layer If it is, it can be used without any particular limitation.For example, a paint composed of any of thermoplastic resin, thermosetting resin, electron beam curable resin, ultraviolet curable resin, etc. Can be used.
- amino resin amino alkyd resin, acrylic resin, styrene resin, acrylic styrene copolymer, urea melamine resin, epoxy resin, fluorine resin, polycarbonate,
- a resin paint composed of nitrocellulose, cellulose acetate, alkyd resin, rosin-modified maleic resin, polyamide resin alone, or a mixture thereof can be used.
- Such a paint can be formed by dispersing the above resin in a solvent such as water or a solvent. If necessary, a plasticizer, a stabilizer and an ultraviolet absorber can be added.
- a solvent the same solvent as that usually used for paints can be used.
- the protective layer is prepared by diluting the above-mentioned paint with a solvent or the like as needed, for example, over the entire surface of the metal thin film layer by a usual coating method such as a gravure coating method, a roll coating method, or a dip coating method. It is formed by applying and drying (curing in the case of curable resin).
- a protective layer can be formed other than by coating with a paint.
- Means for forming the protective layer for this purpose include, for example, lamination of films, vapor deposition of other materials, and sputtering.
- the intermediate layer itself composed of a film is used as a protective layer. Will play a role.
- the thickness of the protective layer is not particularly limited, it is usually preferably in the range of 0.5 m to 5 ⁇ m when the protective layer is formed of a paint.
- the thickness of the protective layer is 0.5 ⁇ m or more, the surface of the metal thin film layer can be uniformly coated, and the effect of forming the protective layer is sufficiently exhibited.
- the thickness of the protective layer is more than 5 m, the effect is not so large, and the drying speed of the protective layer is slowed down.
- a matting agent such as barium sulfate, barium carbonate, calcium carbonate, gypsum, titanium oxide, silicon oxide, Inorganic such as alumina, silica, talc, calcium silicate and magnesium carbonate It is preferable to use a powder obtained by previously mixing and dispersing a metal powder such as a pigment, aluminum powder, brass powder, and copper powder.
- a metal powder such as a pigment, aluminum powder, brass powder, and copper powder.
- the size of the particles of the matting agent is not less than 0.001 ⁇ m and not more than the thickness of the protective layer.
- a uniform protective layer can be formed without aggregation of the particles of the matting agent.
- the average particle size is equal to or less than the thickness of the protective layer, a protective layer having a smooth surface without unevenness can be formed.
- Examples of the layer configuration of the reflection film of the present invention include a base layer Z (if necessary, an anchor coat layer), a metal thin film layer Z, a layer configuration of a protective layer, or a base layer Z and an intermediate layer Z (if necessary, the layer configuration of the anchor coat layer) Z metal thin film layer and Z protective layer may be mentioned.
- a base layer Z if necessary, an anchor coat layer
- a metal thin film layer Z a layer configuration of a protective layer
- a base layer Z and an intermediate layer Z If necessary, the layer configuration of the anchor coat layer Z metal thin film layer and Z protective layer may be mentioned.
- the base layer is disposed on the side where light is irradiated.
- the reflective film of the present invention may further have another layer between these layers, or the base film, the metal thin film layer and the like are each independently composed of a plurality of layers.
- an antioxidant a light stabilizer, a heat stabilizer, a hydrolysis inhibitor, a lubricant, a dispersant, and an ultraviolet ray may be added to each layer as necessary within a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention.
- Absorbers, white pigments, optical brighteners, and other additives can be included.
- the reflective film of the present invention preferably has an average reflectance of 90% or more on the surface in a wavelength region of 420 nm to 700 nm when the substrate layer side light is irradiated with light, and more preferably 95% or more. Is more preferable. If the average reflectance of the film surface is 90% or more, good reflection characteristics are exhibited, and a screen such as a liquid crystal display can realize sufficient brightness.
- the reflection film thus obtained has a predetermined reflectance that functions sufficiently as a reflection film. Further, the reflective film of the present invention can exhibit good reflectance even in a wavelength region on the high wavelength side, for example, in a wavelength region of about 700 nm to 800 nm.
- the formed film is decomposed by microorganisms or the like by the landfill treatment, so that there is no problem in disposal.
- the ester bond is hydrolyzed to reduce the molecular weight to about 1,000, and subsequently biodegraded by microorganisms in the soil.
- the life of waste landfill sites can be shortened, Problems such as spoiling the natural landscape and the living environment of wild animals and plants do not occur.
- a finely divided filler is blended with the aliphatic polyester resin constituting the base material layer, and a hydrolysis inhibitor, other additives, and the like are further blended as necessary to prepare a resin composition.
- a fine powder filler or the like is added to the resin as necessary and mixed with a ribbon blender, tumbler, Henschel mixer, etc. By kneading at a temperature equal to or higher than the melting point of the resin, the resin composition for each layer can be obtained.
- a so-called masterbatch in which a fine powder filler or the like is blended with a resin at a high concentration is prepared in advance, and the masterbatch and the resin are mixed to obtain a resin composition having a desired concentration. it can.
- the resin composition for a base material layer thus obtained is melted and formed into a film.
- a method for forming a film generally, an inflation molding method or an extrusion molding method using a T-die is preferably used.
- the resin composition is supplied to an extruder, and is heated to a temperature equal to or higher than the melting point of the resin to be melted.
- the resin composition may be supplied to the extruder without drying, but when not drying, it is preferable to use a vacuum vent at the time of melt extrusion.
- the conditions such as the extrusion temperature need to be set in consideration of the fact that the molecular weight is reduced due to decomposition, etc., for example, the extrusion temperature is preferably in the range of 170 to 280 ° C. Thereafter, the melted resin composition for a base material layer is extruded into a slit-shaped discharge loca- tion of a T-die, and is adhered and solidified to a cooling roll to form a cast sheet.
- the base material layer is preferably stretched in at least one direction, more preferably biaxially. Stretching can be performed with a roll, tenter, air inflation, tuber, mandrel, or the like. For example, after stretching in the MD direction by a roll, the film may be stretched in the TD direction by a tenter, or may be biaxially stretched by a tubular. Next, if necessary, a reflective film can be obtained by heat setting.
- a resin paint for an anchor coat layer is applied on the base material layer, and dried (or Cured).
- a metal such as silver is deposited on the anchor coat layer.
- a resin paint for a protective layer is applied on the metal thin film layer, and dried (or cured) to form a protective layer.
- a reflective film base layer Z anchor coat layer Z metal thin film layer Z protective layer
- an anchor coat layer is separately formed on the intermediate layer, a metal is deposited on the anchor coat layer, and then a protective layer is formed on the metal deposition surface.
- a reflective film base layer Z intermediate layer Z anchor coat layer Z metal thin film layer Z protective layer
- the reflective film of the present invention can be formed thin, and can meet such demands. That is, the reflective film of the present invention can realize a total thickness of less than 100 ⁇ m, and further, a thickness of 80 ⁇ m or less.
- the reflectance for light having a wavelength of 800 nm was read.
- the film is exposed to UV light for 1,000 hours in a UV fade meter tester. After that, the average reflectance (%) of the film after the irradiation of the ultraviolet rays was determined in accordance with the measuring method of (3) above. If the difference between the average reflectance of the film after UV irradiation and the average reflectance of the film before UV irradiation is less than 5%, it is judged as having yellowing prevention property, and is indicated by the symbol ⁇ ⁇ '' Was. Further, those having an average reflectance difference of 5% or more before and after ultraviolet irradiation were judged to have poor yellowing prevention properties, and were indicated by the symbol “X”.
- the polylactic acid-based polymer used in the examples was produced as follows.
- L-lactide (trade name: PURASORB L) manufactured by Purak Japan Co., Ltd. was added with 15 ppm of tin otacylate and added to a 500-L batch polymerization tank equipped with a stirrer and a heating device. Then, the atmosphere was replaced with nitrogen, and polymerization was carried out for 60 minutes under the conditions of a temperature of 185 ° C. and a stirring speed of 100 rpm to obtain a melt. The obtained melt is supplied to a Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. 40 mm ⁇ co-axial twin-screw extruder equipped with three stages of vacuum vents, and devolatilized at a vent pressure of 4 Torr.
- the weight average molecular weight of the obtained polylactic acid-based polymer was 200,000, the L-form content was 99.5%, and the D-form content was 0.5%. Further, the glass transition temperature (Tg) was 65 ° C.
- a hydrolysis inhibitor bis (dipropylphenol) carposimide
- this resin composition was extruded from a T-die at 220 ° C. using a single screw extruder, cooled and solidified to form a cast sheet.
- the obtained cast sheet was biaxially stretched at a temperature of 65 ° C. so as to be three times in the MD direction and three times in the TD direction. Thereafter, a heat treatment was performed at 140 ° C. to obtain a base layer film having a thickness of 60 ⁇ m.
- a polyester resin paint containing polyester resin as a main component On one side of the formed base layer film, apply a polyester resin paint containing polyester resin as a main component, apply a coating solution diluted with a solvent, and dry it. A coat layer was formed. Silver was vacuum-deposited on the anchor coat layer to form a metal thin film layer having a thickness of 80 nm.
- Example 2 In the same manner as in Example 1 except that rutile-type titanium oxide was replaced with anatase-type titanium oxide having an average particle size of 0.16 ⁇ m, a reflection film having a thickness of about 63 m was used. A film was prepared.
- a reflection film having a thickness of about 63 m was produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that zinc oxide having an average particle diameter of 0 was mixed instead of the rutile-type titanium oxide.
- Example 1 The same measurement and evaluation as in Example 1 were performed on the obtained reflection film. The results are shown in Table 1.
- a reflection film having a thickness of about 63 m was produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that in place of rutile-type titanium oxide, titanium oxide having an average particle diameter of 0.7 m was mixed. did.
- Example 1 The same measurement and evaluation as in Example 1 were performed on the obtained reflection film. The results are shown in Table 1.
- a 63 m-thick reflective film was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that calcium carbonate having an average particle size of 0.15 m was mixed instead of rutile-type titanium oxide.
- Example 1 The same measurement and evaluation as in Example 1 were performed on the obtained reflection film. The results are shown in Table 1.
- a hydrolysis inhibitor bis (dipropylphenol) carposimide
- this resin composition was extruded from a T-die at 220 ° C. using a single screw extruder, cooled, and solidified. To form a cast sheet.
- the obtained cast sheet was biaxially stretched at a temperature of 65 ° C. so as to be three times in the MD direction and three times in the TD direction. Thereafter, a heat treatment was performed at 140 ° C. to obtain a base layer film having a thickness of 60 ⁇ m.
- a coating solution prepared by diluting a polyester resin coating with a solvent was applied to one surface of a 25 ⁇ m-thick polyethylene terephthalate film, and dried to form a 1 m-thick anchor coat layer. Silver was vacuum-deposited on the anchor coat layer to form a silver-deposited layer having a thickness of 80 nm.
- a coating solution obtained by diluting a melamine epoxy resin paint to which oxidized titanium was added with a solvent was applied to the entire surface of the silver vapor-deposited layer, and dried to form a protective layer having a thickness of 1.
- a film (thickness: 28 m) having an intermediate layer was produced.
- the formed base layer film and the intermediate layer side of the formed film were overlapped to produce a reflective film having a thickness of about 88 ⁇ m.
- a reflective film having a thickness of about 88 m was produced in the same manner as in Example 6, except that in place of rutile-type titanium oxide, nordium sulfate having an average particle diameter of 0.7 ⁇ m was mixed instead of rutile-type titanium oxide. did.
- a reflection film having a thickness of about 88 m was produced in the same manner as in Example 6, except that calcium carbonate having an average particle diameter of 0.15 m was mixed instead of rutile-type titanium oxide.
- Example 9 In Example 6, a laminate is formed by heat bonding the end of the base layer film and the end of the intermediate layer film that does not merely overlap the base layer film and the film having the intermediate layer. A reflective film having a thickness of about 88 m was produced in the same manner as in Example 6 except that the reflection was performed.
- Example 6 the edge of the film for the base layer and the edge of the film having the intermediate layer which are not merely overlapped with the film for the base layer and the film having the intermediate layer were partially formed using an acrylic adhesive.
- a reflective film having a thickness of about 88 ⁇ m was produced in the same manner as in Example 6, except that the laminate was formed by adhesive bonding.
- a 38 m-thick polyethylene terephthalate film made by Daifoil Co., Ltd., trade name "Diafoil W-400" made by kneading Titan Titan to make the total light transmittance 14%
- a coating solution obtained by diluting a polyester resin paint with a solvent was applied to the surface of the polyethylene terephthalate film opposite to the reflective surface, and dried to form an anchor coat layer having a thickness of 1 ⁇ m.
- a polyethylene terephthalate film having a thickness of 25 ⁇ m was prepared as a substrate layer.
- One side of this polyethylene terephthalate film is coated with UV-stable resin (Japan The product was coated with a catalyst (trade name “UV-G714”) and dried to form an ultraviolet-stable resin layer having a thickness of Lm.
- Example 1 a coating liquid obtained by diluting a polyester resin paint similar to that in Example 1 with a solvent is applied on the surface opposite to the surface on which the ultraviolet-stable resin layer is formed, and dried.
- an anchor coat layer having a thickness of 1 m was formed.
- Silver was vacuum-deposited on the anchor coat layer to form a silver-deposited layer having a thickness of 80 nm.
- a coating solution prepared by diluting the same melamine epoxy resin paint (containing titanium oxide) with a solvent as in Example 1 was applied to the entire surface of the silver-deposited layer, and dried to obtain a 1.5 m thick protective layer. A layer was formed. Thus, a reflective film having a thickness of about 30 m was formed.
- the same evaluation as in Example 1 was performed on the obtained reflection film. The results are shown in Table 1.
- a hydrolysis inhibitor bis (dipropylphenyl) carbodiimide
- this resin composition was extruded from a T-die at 220 ° C. using a single screw extruder, cooled, and solidified to form a cast sheet.
- the obtained cast sheet was biaxially stretched at a temperature of 65 ° C. so as to be three times in the MD direction and three times in the TD direction. Thereafter, heat treatment was performed at 140 ° C to obtain a reflective film having a thickness of about 150 ⁇ m.
- the reflective film of the present invention of Examples 1 to 10 exhibits high reflective performance over a wavelength range of 420 nm to 700 nm, and has an average reflectance after irradiation of ultraviolet light of 95. % Or less, and the reflectivity was small even when irradiated with ultraviolet light.
- the reflection film of Example 110 was excellent in reflectance at a wavelength of 800 nm, and exhibited good reflection performance even on a high wavelength side.
- the total thickness of the reflective films of Examples 1 to 10 was less than 100 m, and it was an advantage that the reflective films were applicable to reflectors of small liquid crystal panels.
- the reflective films of Comparative Examples 1 and 2 having a base layer made of a resin composition mainly composed of an aromatic polyester resin had an average reflectance of 95% after ultraviolet irradiation. It was also a factor that the reflectance was reduced by 5% or more by ultraviolet irradiation, and the yellowing prevention property was poor.
- Comparative Example 3 which is a single-layer film containing a polylactic acid-based film as a main component, had a thickness of 100 m or more and could not be applied to a knock light reflective material of a small liquid crystal panel.
- a reflective film having a strong structure required a thickness of 100 m or more to achieve an average reflectance of 95% or more.
- the reflective films of Comparative Examples 13 and 13 had a reflectance of 96% at a wavelength of 800 nm, and the reflective performance was reduced on the higher wavelength side.
- the reflection film of the present invention is used for various liquid crystal displays such as mobile phones and personal computers, members for planar light sources, reflection plates for projection screens and the like. Also, it can be used for thin reflectors, such as backlight reflectors for small liquid crystal panels and liquid crystal panels of small TVs for vehicles.
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Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP04792581A EP1679183A4 (en) | 2003-10-27 | 2004-10-19 | REFLECTIVE FILM |
US10/577,276 US20070030574A1 (en) | 2003-10-27 | 2004-10-19 | Reflective film |
CN2004800315186A CN1871122B (zh) | 2003-10-27 | 2004-10-19 | 反射膜 |
JP2005514945A JPWO2005039872A1 (ja) | 2003-10-27 | 2004-10-19 | 反射フィルム |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003366024 | 2003-10-27 | ||
JP2003-366024 | 2003-10-27 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2005039872A1 true WO2005039872A1 (ja) | 2005-05-06 |
Family
ID=34510210
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2004/015412 WO2005039872A1 (ja) | 2003-10-27 | 2004-10-19 | 反射フィルム |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20070030574A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1679183A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPWO2005039872A1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100730855B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1871122B (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI276539B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005039872A1 (ja) |
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US20100104883A1 (en) * | 2007-03-29 | 2010-04-29 | Mitsubishi Plastics, Inc. | Aliphatic polyester series resin composition, aliphatic polyester series film, reflective film and reflective plate |
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JP2012077311A (ja) * | 2004-11-16 | 2012-04-19 | Mitsubishi Plastics Inc | 反射フィルム及び反射板 |
JPWO2007072801A1 (ja) * | 2005-12-22 | 2009-05-28 | 三菱樹脂株式会社 | 光反射体 |
JP4769812B2 (ja) * | 2005-12-22 | 2011-09-07 | 三菱樹脂株式会社 | 光反射体 |
JP2007199650A (ja) * | 2005-12-28 | 2007-08-09 | Mitsubishi Plastics Ind Ltd | 反射フィルムおよびそれを用いた反射板 |
JP2014509272A (ja) * | 2011-02-01 | 2014-04-17 | トーレ アドバンスト マテリアルズ コリア インク. | 反射シート用粘着フィルム及びそれを用いた反射シート |
CN104149418A (zh) * | 2014-08-01 | 2014-11-19 | 苏州袭麟光电科技产业有限公司 | 一种隔热防紫外线的太阳膜 |
WO2016072472A1 (ja) * | 2014-11-07 | 2016-05-12 | 三菱樹脂株式会社 | 反射フィルム |
KR20170080578A (ko) | 2014-11-07 | 2017-07-10 | 미쓰비시 쥬시 가부시끼가이샤 | 반사 필름 |
JPWO2016072472A1 (ja) * | 2014-11-07 | 2017-08-17 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | 反射フィルム |
CN107076889A (zh) * | 2014-11-07 | 2017-08-18 | 三菱树脂株式会社 | 反射膜 |
TWI670178B (zh) * | 2014-11-07 | 2019-09-01 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | 反射膜及含有其之電子元件用顯示裝置 |
JP2021112833A (ja) * | 2020-01-16 | 2021-08-05 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | 積層シート及び積層シートの製造方法 |
JP7642981B2 (ja) | 2020-01-16 | 2025-03-11 | Toppanホールディングス株式会社 | 積層シート及び積層シートの製造方法 |
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EP1679183A4 (en) | 2008-11-05 |
JPWO2005039872A1 (ja) | 2007-03-01 |
TWI276539B (en) | 2007-03-21 |
US20070030574A1 (en) | 2007-02-08 |
CN1871122A (zh) | 2006-11-29 |
CN1871122B (zh) | 2011-03-30 |
KR20060057645A (ko) | 2006-05-26 |
TW200517262A (en) | 2005-06-01 |
KR100730855B1 (ko) | 2007-06-20 |
EP1679183A1 (en) | 2006-07-12 |
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