WO2005031340A1 - 核の材質検査方法及び装置 - Google Patents
核の材質検査方法及び装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005031340A1 WO2005031340A1 PCT/JP2003/012151 JP0312151W WO2005031340A1 WO 2005031340 A1 WO2005031340 A1 WO 2005031340A1 JP 0312151 W JP0312151 W JP 0312151W WO 2005031340 A1 WO2005031340 A1 WO 2005031340A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- nucleus
- light
- pearl
- inspection
- pearl nucleus
- Prior art date
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- 239000011824 nuclear material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 77
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001579 optical reflectometry Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011049 pearl Substances 0.000 description 173
- 241000237536 Mytilus edulis Species 0.000 description 40
- 235000020638 mussel Nutrition 0.000 description 40
- 241000490567 Pinctada Species 0.000 description 27
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 12
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000012085 test solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 241000272814 Anser sp. Species 0.000 description 6
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000255777 Lepidoptera Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000237502 Ostreidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000255969 Pieris brassicae Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000020636 oyster Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- RVHSTXJKKZWWDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2-tetrabromoethane Chemical compound BrCC(Br)(Br)Br RVHSTXJKKZWWDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000009470 Theobroma cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000240602 cacao Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005292 diamagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005298 paramagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/72—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating magnetic variables
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/84—Systems specially adapted for particular applications
- G01N21/88—Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination
- G01N21/95—Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination characterised by the material or shape of the object to be examined
- G01N21/9515—Objects of complex shape, e.g. examined with use of a surface follower device
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for inspecting a nuclear material capable of inspecting a material such as a pearl nucleus.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 9-137767 discloses a technique for irradiating aquaculture oysters with X-rays so that the presence or absence of pearl nuclei in the cocoa can be confirmed. With this device, it is possible to quickly identify oysters that have released nuclei during aquaculture.
- pearl nuclei have been mixed with various pearl nuclei, including those using goose shells, those using pearl oysters, those using artificial nuclei, and the like.
- pearl oysters are prohibited from being exported from the country except for the government's license under the Washington Treaty. It needs to be prevented from being exported. Pearls with artificial nuclei are of low value and need to be accurately identified and removed to ensure pearl quality.
- the pearl nucleus itself has no nacre, it can be roughly distinguished by its appearance.
- An object of the present invention is to accurately and quickly determine the material of a spherical core.
- the object of the present invention is achieved by detecting anisotropy in two axes of intersection of spherical nuclei. Therefore, a nucleus having anisotropic material and a nucleus having no anisotropy can be inspected and distinguished.
- a core material inspection apparatus of the present invention includes: an inspection liquid tank for floating a spherical nucleus; a light emitting unit that emits light to at least one of the length and width of the inspection liquid tank; and a light emitting unit that sandwiches the inspection liquid tank.
- the light receiving unit includes a light receiving unit that is disposed to face and receives light from the light emitting unit through the nucleus, and a determination unit that determines a material of the nucleus based on a signal from the light receiving unit.
- the nuclear material inspection device of the present invention includes: an inspection passage for rolling a spherical nucleus; and a light transmittance of light having a different wavelength transmitted through the nucleus, which is disposed at a constant interval along the inspection passage.
- a first inspection unit and a second inspection unit that detect the light reflectance of light having different wavelengths reflected by the nucleus; and a material of the nucleus based on the light transmittance or the light reflectance of the first and second inspection units. And a determining means for determining the Therefore, the material of the nucleus can be accurately determined based on the difference in light transmittance or light reflectance between the nucleus having an anisotropic material and the nucleus having no anisotropy.
- the nuclear material inspection apparatus includes a nonmagnetic support means capable of detachably supporting a spherical nucleus on a support part and applying vibration to the nucleus supported by the support part.
- Magnetic susceptibility inspection means having a coil, a comparative sample, and a magnetic pole and capable of detecting the magnetic susceptibility of a nucleus supported by the support; and a crossing of the nucleus detected by changing the support of the nucleus with respect to the support.
- determining means for determining the material of the nucleus based on the magnetic susceptibility.
- the nucleus material can be accurately determined based on the difference in magnetic susceptibility between the nucleus having anisotropic material and the nucleus having no anisotropy.
- the core material inspection device of the present invention supports an outer coil connected to an AC power supply, first and second inspection coils arranged in the outer coil and connected to a balancing circuit, and a spherical core.
- a non-magnetic movable positioning body capable of disposing and moving the spherical nucleus in the first and second inspection coils; and a magnetized magnetism detected by positioning the nucleus on one of the first and second inspection coils.
- the detected value becomes zero, the nucleus is moved to the other symmetrical position of the first and second inspection coils with respect to the position, and the nucleus is detected based on magnetization in two axes based on the magnetization of the nucleus.
- determination means for determining.
- the nucleus material can be accurately determined based on the difference in magnetic susceptibility between the nucleus having anisotropic material and the nucleus having no anisotropy.
- the movable positioning body includes a rotation drive unit that can rotate the nucleus in order to detect the magnetic susceptibility of the nucleus in two axes of intersection.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a nuclear material for realizing a nuclear material inspection method according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is a schematic plan view of a quality inspection apparatus.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of a main part of a nuclear material inspection apparatus according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 3 shows the state of light transmission in two axes of nucleus crossing using a mussel
- FIG. 3B is a light transmission state diagram in one axis direction
- FIG. 3B is a light transmission state diagram in another axis direction.
- Fig. 4 shows the light transmission state of the nucleus using the snail, (a) is the light transmission state in one axis direction, and (b) is the light transmission state in the other axis direction.
- Fig. 5 (a) is a schematic cross-sectional view of a pearl nucleus using a mussel, (b) is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the main part, and (c) is a schematic diagram showing a crossed plate structure.
- FIG. 6 is a graph showing the relationship between the light transmittance of the nucleus and the wavelength.
- FIG. 7 is a graph showing the relationship between the optical reflectance of a nucleus and the wavelength.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic plan view of a core material inspection apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a main part according to a modification of the second embodiment.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic overall view of a nuclear material inspection apparatus according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 11 shows (a) and (b) the detection results when using the mussel as the nucleus, (c) and (d) the detection results when using the pearl oyster as the nucleus, (e) and ( f) shows the detection results when the mussel containing the stain was used as the nucleus.
- (a), (c), and (e) are graphs showing the change in magnetic force in one axial direction.
- (b), (d) , (f) is a graph showing the magnetic force change in the other axis direction.
- Fig. 12 (a) and (b) are the results of detection of pearls using black butterflies as nuclei, and (c) and (d) are the results of detection of pearls using pearl oysters as nuclei. ) And (c) are graphs showing the magnetic force change in one axis direction, and (b) and (d) are graphs showing the detection results of the magnetic force change in the other axis direction.
- FIG. 13 is a chart showing the magnetic susceptibility aspect ratio of each material due to nuclei.
- FIG. 14 is a schematic plan view of a nuclear material inspection apparatus according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 14 is a schematic plan view of a nuclear material inspection apparatus according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view showing a rotation drive unit according to the fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view of the rotary drive unit according to the fourth embodiment, as viewed from the direction of arrows SA-SA in FIG. 15.
- FIG. 17 is a graph showing a shape index obtained from a measurement ratio of magnetization according to the fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 relate to a first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of a nuclear material inspection apparatus
- FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of essential parts of the apparatus.
- the nuclear material inspection apparatus 1 comprises an inspection liquid tank 3, lamps 5 and 6 constituting a light emitting section, CCD cameras 7 and 8 constituting a light receiving section, and a discriminating means.
- the controller 9 comprises
- the test liquid tank 3 is formed of, for example, a transparent material that transmits light, and includes a supply unit 11, a flow path unit 13, a first sorting path unit 15, and a second sorting path unit 17. It is.
- the supply unit 11 receives a large number of pearl nuclei 19 as spherical nuclei, and supplies the pearl nuclei 19 to the channel unit 13 one by one.
- the flow channel section 13 continuously flows the pearl nuclei 19 one by one.
- the first and second sorting paths 15 and 17 are formed by branching off to the downstream end of the flow path 13.
- a sorting door 21 is provided between the first and second sorting sections 15 and 17.
- the sorting door 21 is rotationally controlled by the drive of the motor 23 so as to switch between the first sorting path section 15 closed state and the second sorting path section 17 closed state.
- the drive of the motor 23 is controlled by the controller 9.
- the lamp 5 is arranged on the lower surface side of the flow path portion 13 of the test liquid tank 3.
- the lamp 5 emits light upward from below the flow path section 13.
- the lamp 6 is disposed on the side of the flow channel 13 of the test liquid tank 3.
- the lamp 6 emits light from one lateral side of the flow path section 13 to the other. Therefore, the lamps 5 and 6 emit light in the vertical and horizontal directions with respect to the test liquid tank 3.
- the CCD camera 7 is arranged on the upper side of the flow path unit 13 so as to face the lamp 5.
- the CCD camera 7 can receive the light from the lamp 5 through the pearl nucleus 19.
- the signal of the CCD camera 7 is input to the controller 9.
- the CCD camera 8 is disposed on the other side in the lateral direction of the flow path unit 13 so as to face the lamp 6.
- the CCD camera 8 can receive the light from the lamp 6 through the pearl nucleus 19.
- the signal of the CCD camera 8 is input to the controller 9.
- the test liquid tank 3 contains, for example, tetrabromoethane as a non-toxic liquid 25 having a higher specific gravity than the pearl nucleus 19.
- the liquid 25 flows from the supply section 11 to the first and second sorting path sections 15 and 17 and circulates. Accordingly, the pearl nucleus 19 floats in the test solution tank 3 as shown in FIG. 2 and flows from the supply section 11 side through the flow path section 13 to the first sorting path section 15 or the second sorting path section 17 side. .
- a first passage sensor light-emitting unit 27 and a first passage sensor light-receiving unit 29 that constitute a passage sensor are provided in the flow path unit 13 corresponding to the CCD cameras 7 and 8.
- the first passage sensor light emitting section 27 and the first passage sensor light receiving section 29 are connected to the controller 9.
- the light emission of the first passage sensor light emitting unit 27 under the control of the controller 9 is received by the first passage sensor light receiving unit 29, and a light receiving signal is input to the controller 9.
- a light receiving signal is input to the controller 9.
- the controller 9 detects that the pearl nucleus 19 has passed between the first passage sensor light-emitting unit 27 and the first passage sensor light-receiving unit 29.
- a second passage sensor light-emitting unit 31 and a second passage sensor light-receiving unit 33 that constitute a passage sensor are provided.
- the second passage sensor light emitting unit 31 and the second passage sensor light receiving unit 33 are connected to the controller 9.
- the light emitted from the second passage sensor light emitting unit 31 under the control of the controller 9 is received by the second passage sensor light receiving unit 33, and the light reception signal is input to the controller 9.
- the controller 9 causes the first passage sensor light emitting portion 27 and the first passage sensor light receiving portion 29 to pass through.
- the passage of the pearl nucleus 19 is detected in the same manner as in the above case.
- the pearl nucleus 19 is supplied in large numbers from the supply unit 11 side, and flows at a constant speed from the supply unit 11 to the flow path unit 13 together with the liquid 25 flowing through the test liquid tank 3.
- the pearl nucleus 19 first passes between the first passage sensor light-emitting section 27 and the first passage sensor light-receiving section 29, so that light reception at the passage sensor light-receiving section 29 is blocked. Then, the signal is sent to the controller 9 and the passage of the pearl nucleus 19 is detected.
- passage detection is performed by the first passage sensor light-emitting unit 27 and the first passage sensor light-receiving unit 29, force control is also performed in the controller 9 at the same time.
- the pearl nucleus 19 passes through the sensor light emitting section 27 and the passage sensor depending on the positional relationship between the first passage sensor light emitting section 27 and the first passage sensor light receiving section 29 and the CCD camera 7 and the flow rate of the liquid 25.
- it is located between (9) sends operation signals to lamps (5, 6) and CCD cameras (7, 8).
- the lamps 5 and 6 emit light
- the CCD cameras 7 and 8 image the pearl nucleus 19 from right below and from the side.
- the imaging signals of the CCD cameras 7 and 8 are input to the controller 9 to determine whether the material of the pearl nucleus 19 is a shell or a shell, as described above. Then, the passage of the pearl nucleus 19 is detected by the second passage sensor light emitting unit 31 and the second passage sensor light receiving unit 33. When passage detection is performed by the second passage sensor light-emitting unit 31 and the second passage sensor light-receiving unit 33, the controller 9 simultaneously counts up.
- the controller 9 counts up when passing is detected by the second pass sensor light emitting unit 31 and the second pass sensor light receiving unit 33, and counts up by the first pass sensor light emitting unit 27 and the first pass sensor light receiving unit 29.
- the motor 23 is driven and controlled according to the discrimination information in association with the count-up at the time of passage detection.
- the sorting door 21 rotates so as to close the second sorting path 17 side, and the pearl nucleus 19 is on the first sorting path 15 side. Flows to If the pearl nucleus 19 is a shellfish or artificial nucleus other than mussel, the sorting door 21 rotates so as to close the first sorting path 15 side, and the second sorting path 17 Flows to the side.
- nuclei 19 are respectively taken out by a scooping machine or the like.
- Liquid 25 circulates as is.
- the material of the pearl nucleus 19 can be accurately and continuously selected and extracted in large quantities.
- the nuclear material inspection method by the nuclear material inspection apparatus 1 is described as follows. By detecting anisotropy in two axes at the intersection of spherical nuclei, a core having anisotropic material and a core having no anisotropy can be obtained. Is to be determined. In the present embodiment, the detection of anisotropy Nuclear light transmittance is used.
- Fig. 3 shows the light transmission state in two axes crossing the nucleus using a mussel, (a) is the light transmission state in one axis direction, and (b) is the light transmission state in the other axis direction. is there. That is, (a) shows the case where light is applied in the X-axis direction as one axis direction, and (b) shows the case where light is applied in the Y-axis direction orthogonal to the other axis direction.
- Fig. 4 shows the light transmission state of the nucleus using the shell clam
- (a) is the light transmission state in one axis direction
- (b) is the light transmission state diagram in the other axis direction. That is, (a) shows the case where light is applied in the X-axis direction, and (b) shows the case where light is applied in the Y-axis direction.
- the pearl nucleus 19 of the pearl oyster had almost no difference in light transmittance when light was applied in either the X-axis direction or the Y-axis direction.
- Fig. 5 (a) is a schematic cross-sectional view of a pearl nucleus using a mussel, (b) is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the main part, and (c) is a schematic diagram showing a crossed plate structure.
- the shellfish has a crossed plate structure, and has anisotropy in the crossed two axes XY. Accordingly, the light transmittance in the X-axis direction parallel to the stripe pattern is high, and the light transmittance in the Y-axis direction perpendicular to the stripe pattern decreases.
- the video in FIG. 3 (a) is captured by the CCD camera 8, and the video in FIG. 3 (b) is captured by the CCD camera 7.
- the controller 9 uses the imaging signals from the CCD cameras 7 and 8 to compare the video signals as shown in FIGS. 3 (a) and 3 (b), ), It is determined that the pearl nucleus is a pearl nucleus other than that, and the pearl nucleus 19 can be continuously sorted as described above.
- the mussel described the uniform pearl nucleus with no spots on the surface.
- the muscle pattern is vertical (Y-axis direction). It rises to become. Accordingly, the image captured by the CCD camera 7 is as shown in FIG. 3 (a), and the image captured by the CCD camera 8 is as shown in FIG. 3 (b). Therefore, it can be similarly discriminated in the case of spotted mussel.
- the lamps 5 and 6 and the CCD cameras 7 and 8 only need to be in a form that can receive the emitted light, and the CCD cameras 7 and 8 can be replaced with photodetectors.
- the lamps 5 and 6 and the CCD cameras 7 and 8 can be replaced with a combination of a light emitting element and a light receiving element.
- the pearl nucleus of the goose shells, the pearl nucleus containing the spots, and the pearl nuclei of the sea shells are discriminated. Can also be.
- the lamps, which are the emitting part and the light receiving part The CCD camera 6 and the CCD cameras 7 and 8 may be provided on at least one of the vertical and horizontal sides of the test liquid tank 3.
- the determination is made by comparing the video signals, the determination can be made by directly measuring the light transmittance or the reflectance.
- FIG. 6 is a graph showing the measurement results of the light transmittance according to the wavelength of transmitted light between the pearl nucleus using the goose shells or the pearl oysters using the sea shells.
- the transmittance was measured by irradiating the sample with ultraviolet light, visible light and infrared light, and measuring the wavelength dependence of the transmittance from the ratio of the transmitted light to the reference light.
- line segment 30 shows the change when light is applied to the pearl nucleus using the mussel from the Y-axis direction (horizontal as viewed from the streak pattern) in Fig. 5.
- Line segment 32 shows the change when the pearl nucleus using the mussel is exposed to light in the X-axis direction (vertical as viewed from the streak pattern) in Fig. 5.
- Line 34 shows the change when light is applied to the nucleus using the snail from the same Y-axis direction (for convenience).
- Line 36 shows the change when the pearl nucleus using the snail is exposed to light from the same X-axis direction (vertical for convenience).
- Line 38 shows the change when the spotted pearl nucleus using a spotted mussel is exposed to light from the same Y-axis direction (horizontal as viewed from the streak pattern).
- Line 40 shows the change when the pearl nucleus with spots is exposed to light from the same X-axis direction (vertical as viewed from the streak pattern).
- the transmittance anisotropy is compared from the wavelength characteristics of the transmittance, for example, the vertical and horizontal transmittances at the line segments 32, 30 of the shellfish at 600 nm and 700 nm. From the comparison and the comparison of the transmittance in the vertical and horizontal directions at the line segments 36 and 40 of the same pearl oyster, it can be determined that the pearl nucleus is a pearl nucleus using a shell having a larger difference.
- Stained pearl nuclei can also be determined in a similar manner. Also in this case, quick detection can be performed by determining the direction of the pearl nucleus 19 in the test solution tank 3 and measuring only the two directions as described above.
- a pearl in which a relatively transparent pearl layer such as white mussel is formed on the pearl nucleus can be discriminated in the same manner as the pearl nucleus, but the pearl layer is formed thick. And pearls with opaque nacres such as black butterflies cannot be discriminated.
- FIG. 7 is a graph showing the measurement results of the light reflectance according to the wavelength of the pearl nucleus using the goose shellfish or the pearl nucleus using the sea shells. The reflectance was measured by irradiating the sample with ultraviolet light, visible light and infrared light, and measuring the wavelength dependence of the reflectance from the ratio of the reflected light to the reference light.
- the line segment 50 shows the change when the pearl nucleus using the mussel is exposed to light in the Y-axis direction (horizontal as viewed from the streak pattern) in FIG.
- Line segment 51 shows the change when the pearl nucleus using the mussel is exposed to light in the X-axis direction (vertical as viewed from the streaks) in Fig. 5.
- Line 52 shows the change when the pearl nucleus using the pearl oyster is exposed to light from the same Y-axis direction (for convenience, the side).
- Line 53 shows the change when the pearl nucleus using the snail is exposed to light from the same X-axis direction (vertical for convenience).
- Line 54 shows the change when the spotted pearl nucleus using a spotted mussel is exposed to light from the same Y-axis direction (horizontal as viewed from the streak pattern).
- Line segment 55 shows the change when the pearl nucleus with spots is exposed to light in the same X-axis direction (vertical as viewed from the streaks).
- a comparison of the reflectance in the shorter wavelength region than the wavelength characteristics of the reflectance for example, a comparison of the vertical and horizontal reflectances at the line segments 51 and 50 of the shellfish at 300 nm and 400 nm From the comparison of the vertical and horizontal reflectivities of the line shells 5 3 and 52 of the same shellfish, it can be determined that the pearl nucleus is a pearl nucleus using a shell with a larger difference.
- Stained pearl nuclei can also be determined in a similar manner. Also in this case, quick detection can be performed by determining the direction of the pearl nucleus 19 in the test solution tank 3 and measuring only the two directions as described above.
- the pearl cannot be discriminated in the aspect where the pearl is discriminated by the reflectance, but is effective for discriminating a perforated pearl having a hole for passing a string through the pearl. In this case, light is applied to the pearl hole to receive the reflected light.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic plan view of a core material inspection apparatus 1A according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Note that components corresponding to those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals and will be described.
- the nuclear material inspection device 1A of the present embodiment includes an inspection passage 35, first and second inspection units 37, 39, and a controller 9A as discriminating means.
- the inspection passage 35 includes a supply section 11A, a flow path section 13A, and first and second sorting path sections 15A and 17A.
- the pearl nucleus 19 is rolled along the flow path portion 13A instead of flowing the pearl nucleus 19 with a liquid.
- a selection door 21 driven by a motor 23 is provided as in the first embodiment.
- the first and second inspection sections 37 and 39 are arranged at regular intervals along the flow path section 13A, and transmit light of different wavelengths transmitted through the pearl nucleus 19. Detect rate.
- the first and second inspection sections 37 and 39 include lamps 41 and 43, light receiving sections 45 and 46, and interference filters 47 and 49.
- the lamps 41 and 43 are driven by the control of the controller 9A, the light passes through the pearl nucleus 19 and reaches the interference filters 47 and 49.
- the interference filters 47 and 49 only light of a specific wavelength passes and is received by the light receiving sections 45 and 46.
- the signals of the light receiving sections 45 and 46 are input to the controller 9A.
- the material of the pearl nucleus 19 is determined by comparing the light transmittance of specific wavelengths received by the light receiving units 45 and 46.
- the first and second inspection units 37 , 39 are operated in accordance with the passage detection timing by the first passage sensor light-emitting unit 27 and the first passage sensor light-receiving unit 29, and the sorting door 21 is driven in the same manner as in the first embodiment. This is performed in accordance with the timing of passage detection by the second passage sensor light emitting unit 31 and the second passage sensor light receiving unit 33.
- the first passage sensor light emitting section 27 and the first passage sensor light receiving section 29 may be provided to correspond to the first and second inspection sections 37 and 39, respectively.
- the pearl nucleus of the mussel and the pearl nucleus of the pearl oyster differ from each other in the slope of the transmittance change.
- the lamps 41 and 43 are used.
- the pearl nucleus 19 using a mussel is used at the controller 9A, and the oyster shell is used.
- the pearl nucleus 19 can be determined continuously.
- the pearl nucleus 19 can be simply rolled and moved on the flow path 13A without flowing using a liquid as in the first embodiment. Can be determined more quickly.
- the first and second sorting flow path sections 15A and 17A are selectively flown according to the determination result.
- a configuration in which a laser beam of a specific wavelength is applied to the pearl nucleus 19 using a semiconductor laser without using the interference filters 47 and 49, and a diffraction grating spectroscope is used in the first inspection unit 37 It is also possible to incorporate them into a configuration of only the first inspection section 37.
- FIG. 9 shows a modification of the present embodiment.
- the laser light output from the laser output unit 59 is reflected by the pearl nucleus 19 and received by the light receiving unit 61.
- the pearl nucleus of the mussel and the pearl nucleus of the mussel differ from each other in the slope of the reflectance change.
- the pearl using the mussel is used. It can be determined whether the nucleus is a nucleus 19 or a pearl nucleus 19 using a pearl oyster.
- cores made of isotropic material such as artificial nuclei other than pearl oysters can be handled in the same way as pearl oysters, and are nuclei made of dough shells or nuclei of other materials? Can be determined.
- a nacre is formed in the pearl nucleus, but it is effective for determining a perforated pearl having a hole for passing a string through the pearl.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic overall view of a core material inspection apparatus 1B according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- the nuclear material inspection device 1B includes a support means 63, a magnetic susceptibility inspection means 65, and a controller 9B as a discrimination means.
- the support means 63 removably supports the spherical pearl nucleus 19 on the support part 69, and can apply vibration to the pearl nucleus 19 supported by the support part 69.
- the support portion 69 is a non-magnetic material, and is formed of, for example, a hollow resin-made flexible pipe. ing.
- the pearl nucleus 19 is detachably supported at the tip of the support portion 69 by air suction or the like.
- the pearl nucleus 19 is vibrated by the vibration generator 71 of the support means 63.
- the end of the support 69 is connected to the vibration generator 71.
- the vibration generator 71 is connected to the controller 9B, and is driven and controlled by the controller 9B.
- the magnetic susceptibility inspection means 65 includes a small magnet coil 75, a detection coil 77, a comparison coil 79, and a magnetic pole 81 as comparative samples.
- the small magnet coil 75 is attached to the end of the support portion 69 in the housing 73.
- the detection coil 77 is arranged around the pearl nucleus 19 at the tip of the support part 69, and the comparison coil 79 is arranged around the small magnet coil 75.
- Output signals of the detection coil 77 and the comparison coil 79 are input to the controller 9B.
- the magnetic pole 81 is controlled by the controller 9B.
- the susceptibility of the pearl nucleus 19 can be measured by the signals from the detection coil 77 and the comparison coil 79 while the pearl nucleus 19 at the tip of the support part 69 is vibrated by the vibration generator 71. it can.
- the measurement of the magnetic susceptibility is performed by changing the strength of the magnetic field by controlling the magnetic pole 81 by the controller 9B.
- Fig. 11 (a) and (b) show the detection results when using the mussel as the nucleus, (c) and (d) show the detection results when using the pearl oyster as the nucleus, (e) and (f) (A), (c), and (e) are graphs showing the magnetization change in the X-axis direction, which is one axis direction, and (b), (b) d) and (f) are graphs showing the magnetization change in the Y-axis direction, which is the other axis direction.
- the X and Y axes are two orthogonal axes, but in the case of mussels of mussels and mussels of stained mussels, the X-axis direction is explained in Fig. 5. The direction is parallel to the striped pattern, and the Y-axis direction is a direction orthogonal to the striped pattern.
- the value when the value goes up from the zero point of (a) to the third stage is equal to the value of the fourth stage in (b).
- the value from the 0 point to the third step matches the value from the 0 point in ( ⁇ ) to the 2.5 step.
- the magnetization was measured by changing the support direction of the pearl nucleus 19 with respect to the support part 69 in FIG. 10, and when the magnetic susceptibility changed as described above, the pearl nucleus using a mussel was used. It is determined to be 19, and if there is no difference, it can be determined to be pearl nucleus 19 using a pearl oyster.
- the pearl nucleus 19 is floated on a liquid, the direction is determined, and only two directions are measured, quick detection can be performed.
- Fig. 12 shows the measurement results for pearls that formed a nacre around the pearl nucleus.
- A) and (b) show the results of detection of pearls using black pearl oysters as pearl nuclei.
- A) and (c) are graphs showing the change in magnetization in the X-axis direction, which is one axis direction, and (b), (d) are the results of detection of pearls using pearl oysters as pearl nuclei.
- d) is a graph showing the detection result of the magnetic change in the Y-axis direction which is the other axis direction. Also in this case, as in the case of the test solution tank 3 of the first embodiment, if the pearl is floated on the liquid, the direction is determined, and only two directions are measured, the detection can be performed quickly.
- FIG. 13 is a table showing numerical values of magnetic susceptibility ratios obtained by changing the support state with respect to the support portion 69 based on the measurement results of FIGS. 11 and 12.
- numerical values are also added for white butterfly pearls using white pearl oysters as pearl nuclei.
- the magnetic susceptibility aspect ratio is a ratio obtained by changing the mounting state of the support section 69 in FIG. 10 in the X-axis and Y-axis directions as described above.
- the mussels of the mussels have a magnetic susceptibility aspect ratio of 15.6 to 83.0%
- the nuclei of mussels containing stains are 13. 65.6%
- white butterfly pearls are 34.40%
- black butterfly pearls are 9.20%
- pearl oyster nuclei pearl nuclei of pearl oysters
- pearl oysters ranged from 1.25 to 2.62%. Based on the difference in the detected values, the shell nucleus or the shell pearl can be clearly distinguished and discriminated.
- the detection results as shown in FIGS. 11 and 12 are read by the controller 9B, and by comparing as described above, isotropic nuclei such as pearl nuclei and artificial nuclei of the shellfish are distinguished. It can be discriminated against isotropic nuclei.
- FIG. 14 is a schematic overall plan view of a core material inspection apparatus 1C according to a fourth embodiment.
- the nuclear material inspection device 1C of the present embodiment includes the outer coil 83, the first and second coils. It comprises inspection coils 85, 87, a movable positioning body 89, and a controller 9C as discriminating means.
- the outer coil 83 is connected to a low-frequency generator 91.
- the first and second detection coils 85 and 87 are wound in opposite directions to each other, disposed in the outer coil 83, and connected to a balance circuit on the controller 9C side.
- the controller 9C measures the voltage, and the measured voltage is the detected magnetization.
- the movable positioning body 89 supports a spherical pearl nucleus 19, and the pearl nucleus 19 can be arranged and moved in the first and second inspection coils 85, 87.
- the movable positioning body 89 includes a support frame 93.
- the connection shaft 95 is connected to the support frame 93.
- the connecting shaft 95 is driven by a linear drive unit (not shown) or the like.
- the pearl nucleus 19 By moving the support frame 93 through the connecting shaft 95, the pearl nucleus 19 can be arranged and moved in the first inspection coil 85 or the second inspection coil 87.
- the controller 9C operates the connecting shaft 95 to position the pearl nucleus 19 on one of the first and second inspection coils 85, 87, the detected value of the other magnetization becomes zero. Adjust so that After this zero adjustment, the pearl nucleus is located at the position where the detected value of the other magnetization of the first and second detection coils 85, 87 becomes zero (the center symmetric position, the position shown by the chain line in FIG. 13).
- the material of the pearl nucleus 19 is determined based on the magnetization of the pearl nucleus 19 detected at the position at the intersection two axes.
- the detection of the magnetization in the two intersecting axes is performed by rotating the pearl nucleus 19 on the support frame 93 and changing the directions of the X axis and the Y axis shown in FIG. 5 on the frame 93. You.
- FIG. 15 and FIG. 16 show a rotary drive portion 97 of the movable positioning body 89
- FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view of the tip side of the support frame 93
- FIG. It is sectional drawing in the SA-SA arrow direction of a figure.
- a saucer 99 is provided on the support frame 93.
- a rubber roller 103 is attached to a shaft 101 supported on the lower surface side of the support frame 93.
- the outer peripheral portion of the rubber roller 103 penetrates through the support frame 93 and the tray 99 and is in contact with the pearl nucleus 19.
- the shaft 101 is connected to a driving unit (not shown).
- the rubber roller 103 is interlocked.
- the pearl nucleus 19 in contact with it also rotates. If the X-axis of the pearl nucleus 19 is turned up and down before rotation, the pearl nucleus 19 can be turned in the same horizontal direction by rotation.
- connection shaft 95 is driven in the axial direction by a drive signal of the controller 9C.
- the pearl nucleus 19 is positioned in the second inspection coil 87 via the support frame 93, and the detection magnetization of the first inspection coil 85 is adjusted to be zero.
- This adjustment is performed under the control of the controller 9C, and the position where the detected magnetization on the first detection coil 85 side becomes zero is stored by the controller 9C.
- the axial drive of the connecting shaft 95 is returned under the control of the controller 9C. With this drive return, the pearl nucleus 19 is placed at the position of zero magnetization in the first inspection coil 85 via the support frame 93. At this time, since the first inspection coil 85 has an opposite magnetic field, the difference magnetization is detected.
- This detection is performed by rotating the pearl nucleus 19 by driving the rotation drive unit 97, and changing the XY axis direction to measure. By comparing the ratio of the measured values, the controller 9C determines whether the pearl nucleus 19 using an anisotropic mussel or the pearl nucleus 19 using an isotropic shellfish is used. Determine.
- FIG. 17 is a graph showing a shape index indicating anisotropy of magnetization.
- point 107 is the shape index obtained from the measured ratio when the pearl nucleus is used as the pearl nucleus
- point 109 is the pearl using the pearl nucleus of the mussel.
- the shape index determined from the measurement ratio and point 111 is the shape index determined from the measurement ratio when the pearl oyster is used as the pearl nucleus.
- the material used for discriminating the material of the pearl nucleus in each of the above embodiments is the pearl nucleus of the pearl after forming the nacre, or other than the pearl. It can also be used to inspect the nuclei used in the test and the material of the nuclei coated with the coating material.
- the method and apparatus for inspecting the material of a nucleus according to the present invention are suitable for inspecting the material of a pearl nucleus.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Investigating Materials By The Use Of Optical Means Adapted For Particular Applications (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Magnetic Means (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
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PCT/JP2003/012151 WO2005031340A1 (ja) | 2003-09-24 | 2003-09-24 | 核の材質検査方法及び装置 |
AU2003266576A AU2003266576A1 (en) | 2003-09-24 | 2003-09-24 | Method and apparatus for examining nuclear material |
JP2005509176A JP4359719B2 (ja) | 2003-09-24 | 2003-09-24 | 核の材質検査方法及び装置 |
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PCT/JP2003/012151 WO2005031340A1 (ja) | 2003-09-24 | 2003-09-24 | 核の材質検査方法及び装置 |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006208091A (ja) * | 2005-01-26 | 2006-08-10 | Univ Nihon | 核の検査装置及び方法 |
WO2012026048A1 (ja) * | 2010-08-24 | 2012-03-01 | 株式会社 ミキモト | 真珠品質の非破壊判定方法 |
CN103792323A (zh) * | 2013-10-12 | 2014-05-14 | 苏州金宏气体股份有限公司 | 检测工业氨气中氯化物含量的方法 |
KR101798078B1 (ko) * | 2016-10-11 | 2017-11-16 | 서울시립대학교 산학협력단 | 투과도를 이용한 다이아몬드 감별 장치 및 방법 |
CN110333197A (zh) * | 2019-07-22 | 2019-10-15 | 浙江方圆检测集团股份有限公司 | 一种基于紫外-可见吸收光谱与荧光图像特征鉴别灰色系珍珠的珠核颜色的方法 |
Citations (4)
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JPS5343356U (ja) * | 1977-08-31 | 1978-04-13 | ||
JPH08105735A (ja) * | 1994-10-04 | 1996-04-23 | Olympus Optical Co Ltd | 真珠の品質評価装置 |
JPH10260136A (ja) * | 1997-03-19 | 1998-09-29 | Seitai Hikarijoho Kenkyusho:Kk | 真珠の内部情報抽出方法および装置 |
JP2003149172A (ja) * | 2001-11-14 | 2003-05-21 | Hoya Corp | ガラス塊の検査方法および検査装置、ガラス塊の成形方法、光学素子の製造方法、並びにプレス成形用ガラス素材 |
-
2003
- 2003-09-24 JP JP2005509176A patent/JP4359719B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-09-24 WO PCT/JP2003/012151 patent/WO2005031340A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2003-09-24 AU AU2003266576A patent/AU2003266576A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPS5343356U (ja) * | 1977-08-31 | 1978-04-13 | ||
JPH08105735A (ja) * | 1994-10-04 | 1996-04-23 | Olympus Optical Co Ltd | 真珠の品質評価装置 |
JPH10260136A (ja) * | 1997-03-19 | 1998-09-29 | Seitai Hikarijoho Kenkyusho:Kk | 真珠の内部情報抽出方法および装置 |
JP2003149172A (ja) * | 2001-11-14 | 2003-05-21 | Hoya Corp | ガラス塊の検査方法および検査装置、ガラス塊の成形方法、光学素子の製造方法、並びにプレス成形用ガラス素材 |
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Title |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006208091A (ja) * | 2005-01-26 | 2006-08-10 | Univ Nihon | 核の検査装置及び方法 |
WO2012026048A1 (ja) * | 2010-08-24 | 2012-03-01 | 株式会社 ミキモト | 真珠品質の非破壊判定方法 |
JP2012047489A (ja) * | 2010-08-24 | 2012-03-08 | K Mikimoto & Co Ltd | 真珠品質の非破壊判定方法 |
CN103792323A (zh) * | 2013-10-12 | 2014-05-14 | 苏州金宏气体股份有限公司 | 检测工业氨气中氯化物含量的方法 |
KR101798078B1 (ko) * | 2016-10-11 | 2017-11-16 | 서울시립대학교 산학협력단 | 투과도를 이용한 다이아몬드 감별 장치 및 방법 |
CN110333197A (zh) * | 2019-07-22 | 2019-10-15 | 浙江方圆检测集团股份有限公司 | 一种基于紫外-可见吸收光谱与荧光图像特征鉴别灰色系珍珠的珠核颜色的方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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AU2003266576A1 (en) | 2005-04-14 |
JPWO2005031340A1 (ja) | 2006-12-07 |
JP4359719B2 (ja) | 2009-11-04 |
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