WO2005029658A1 - 発光素子の装着方法および装着装置 - Google Patents
発光素子の装着方法および装着装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005029658A1 WO2005029658A1 PCT/JP2004/013111 JP2004013111W WO2005029658A1 WO 2005029658 A1 WO2005029658 A1 WO 2005029658A1 JP 2004013111 W JP2004013111 W JP 2004013111W WO 2005029658 A1 WO2005029658 A1 WO 2005029658A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- component
- optical system
- stage
- suction head
- head
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/02—Structural details or components not essential to laser action
- H01S5/022—Mountings; Housings
- H01S5/023—Mount members, e.g. sub-mount members
- H01S5/02325—Mechanically integrated components on mount members or optical micro-benches
- H01S5/02326—Arrangements for relative positioning of laser diodes and optical components, e.g. grooves in the mount to fix optical fibres or lenses
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/42—Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements
- G02B6/4201—Packages, e.g. shape, construction, internal or external details
- G02B6/4219—Mechanical fixtures for holding or positioning the elements relative to each other in the couplings; Alignment methods for the elements, e.g. measuring or observing methods especially used therefor
- G02B6/422—Active alignment, i.e. moving the elements in response to the detected degree of coupling or position of the elements
- G02B6/4221—Active alignment, i.e. moving the elements in response to the detected degree of coupling or position of the elements involving a visual detection of the position of the elements, e.g. by using a microscope or a camera
- G02B6/4224—Active alignment, i.e. moving the elements in response to the detected degree of coupling or position of the elements involving a visual detection of the position of the elements, e.g. by using a microscope or a camera using visual alignment markings, e.g. index methods
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/02—Structural details or components not essential to laser action
- H01S5/022—Mountings; Housings
- H01S5/0225—Out-coupling of light
- H01S5/02251—Out-coupling of light using optical fibres
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/02—Structural details or components not essential to laser action
- H01S5/022—Mountings; Housings
- H01S5/0235—Method for mounting laser chips
- H01S5/02355—Fixing laser chips on mounts
- H01S5/0237—Fixing laser chips on mounts by soldering
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing
- Y10T29/49124—On flat or curved insulated base, e.g., printed circuit, etc.
- Y10T29/4913—Assembling to base an electrical component, e.g., capacitor, etc.
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing
- Y10T29/49124—On flat or curved insulated base, e.g., printed circuit, etc.
- Y10T29/4913—Assembling to base an electrical component, e.g., capacitor, etc.
- Y10T29/49131—Assembling to base an electrical component, e.g., capacitor, etc. by utilizing optical sighting device
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing
- Y10T29/49124—On flat or curved insulated base, e.g., printed circuit, etc.
- Y10T29/4913—Assembling to base an electrical component, e.g., capacitor, etc.
- Y10T29/49133—Assembling to base an electrical component, e.g., capacitor, etc. with component orienting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/53—Means to assemble or disassemble
- Y10T29/5313—Means to assemble electrical device
- Y10T29/53174—Means to fasten electrical component to wiring board, base, or substrate
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/53—Means to assemble or disassemble
- Y10T29/5313—Means to assemble electrical device
- Y10T29/53174—Means to fasten electrical component to wiring board, base, or substrate
- Y10T29/53178—Chip component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/53—Means to assemble or disassemble
- Y10T29/5313—Means to assemble electrical device
- Y10T29/53191—Means to apply vacuum directly to position or hold work part
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for mounting a light-emitting element used when mounting a light-emitting element such as a laser chip or an LED on a substrate or the like.
- an alignment mark is provided to the electronic component, and the alignment mark is aligned with the mark of the substrate to bond the electronic component. It is customary. However, providing an alignment mark to a component in advance increases the cost, and also has a problem that the positional accuracy with respect to the substrate is affected by an error in applying the alignment mark.
- FIG. 18 shows an example in which an edge-emitting laser chip 100 is bonded to a waveguide substrate 101.
- a waveguide 102 for transmitting light is formed in the waveguide substrate 101 in a horizontal direction.
- the waveguide 102 and the optical axis of the laser chip 100 are aligned so as to be coaxial with each other.
- An optical fiber 104 is attached to a portion of the waveguide substrate 101 where the laser chip 100 is bonded and a portion opposite to the waveguide 102 with the optical axis thereof aligned with the waveguide 102.
- the light generated by the laser chip 100 is transmitted to the optical communication line through the optical fiber 104.
- Patent Document 1 an intermediate chip is mounted on a post with reference to a positioning plate, a laser chip is mounted on the intermediate chip, the laser chip emits light, and the laser chip rotates from its emission direction.
- a method has been proposed in which the post, the intermediate chip, and the laser chip are simultaneously bonded after correcting the direction.
- this method is a method in which the direction is recognized by emitting the laser chip and the rotation is corrected on the spot, so that only coarse adjustment can be performed, and it takes time to adjust the direction with high accuracy.
- this method since the relative positional relationship between the laser chip and the post is recognized, even if this method is applied to mounting the laser chip on the waveguide substrate, high accuracy and positional accuracy cannot be expected. ,.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Publication No. 7-46747
- Patent Document 2 a laser chip is mounted on an intermediate stage, emitted light, the X, ⁇ , and ⁇ axes of its optical axis are measured, and after correcting the light emitting direction according to the measured value, a laser is emitted.
- a method of bonding a chip to a post or the like has been proposed.
- the light emitting direction of the laser chip can be accurately recognized, but the relative positional relationship with the post to be joined is not recognized, and the position and orientation of the mounted state cannot be guaranteed.
- the pressure but also the heating is often performed during bonding, and a posture error due to thermal deformation or the like occurs at the time of heat bonding, so that the positional accuracy of the mounting state is not high.
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Publication No. 7-105575
- Patent Document 3 discloses a method of image-recognizing a light emission center of a light emitting element and coordinates of an outer diameter reference point of the element. This method relates to a method of mounting a plurality of light emitting elements having an upward optical axis on a substrate so that the light emission centers thereof are at equal intervals, and the positional relationship between the plurality of light emitting elements can be set accurately.
- it is not possible to guarantee a relative position in a mounted state between the light emitting element and the substrate, which has a position reference on the substrate. Therefore, even when this method is applied to mounting a laser chip on a waveguide substrate, high positional accuracy between the waveguide substrate and the laser chip cannot be obtained.
- Patent Document 3 JP-A-2000-150970
- An object of the present invention is to provide a mounting method and a mounting device for a light-emitting element that can be positioned and mounted on an object with high accuracy based on the optical axis of the light-emitting element.
- an invention according to claim 1 suctions a first component which is a light emitting element having a lateral optical axis at a lower end portion of a suction head, and places the first component on a stage.
- the first optical system disposed above the suction head and the first optical system located below the stage and connected to the first optical system.
- the suction head is inserted between the two optical systems, and the first optical system captures an image of the head reference mark applied to the suction head and allows the upward force to be recognized.
- the component is imaged, and the first component emits light.
- a step of mounting a two-part provides a method of mounting the light emitting element characterized by comprising a.
- the invention according to claim 9 is a mounting device for a light-emitting element for aligning and mounting a first component and a second component, which are light-emitting devices having an optical axis in the lateral direction, in a lower end portion.
- a suction head having a head reference mark that can adsorb one part and recognize the upward force, a stage that holds a second part at the upper end and has a stage reference mark that can also recognize the downward force, and a suction head and a stage that are X ,
- a drive mechanism for relatively moving in the Y, Z, and 0 directions a first optical system disposed above the suction head and imaging the second component held on the stage and the head reference mark, A second optical system that is disposed below and substantially opposing the optical axis of the first optical system and captures an image of the first component and the stage reference mark adsorbed by the adsorption head, Align the axes so that they are almost orthogonal.
- a computing device for calculating the relative position of the head and the head reference mark and the stage reference mark are recognized by the first and second optical systems in a state where the suction head and the stage are moved to the mounting position.
- a mounting device for a light emitting element is provided.
- the optical system can include a mirror, a lens, and the like that can be connected only by a single camera, and is not limited to a system in which one optical system is equipped with one camera. Alternatively, one optical system can be composed of a plurality of cameras.
- the first optical system is disposed above the suction head with the optical axis directed downward, and the second optical system is disposed below the stage with the optical axis directed upward.
- the optical axes of the first optical system and the second optical system are substantially opposed, and have a known positional relationship with each other.
- the third optical system is disposed so that the direction of the optical axis is substantially orthogonal to the first optical system, and at least a part of the imaging visual field is disposed so as to include the visual field of the first optical system. Is good. If the size of the target first and second components is larger than the expected field of view, it is recommended that the first optical system and the second optical system be able to move in a planar direction while keeping the one optical system! / ,.
- the suction head is inserted between the first optical system and the second optical system, and the first optical system captures an image of the head reference mark applied to the suction head and allows the upward force to be recognized.
- the first component adsorbed on the head is imaged, and the first component is caused to emit light, and its optical axis is simultaneously imaged by the third optical system.
- the first optical system recognized the X and Y coordinates of the head reference mark (Y axis is the direction of the optical axis)
- the second optical system recognized the Y coordinate of the first component
- the third optical system emitted light The X and Z coordinates of the optical axis of the first part can be recognized. It is not always necessary to recognize the Z coordinate. In this manner, the relative positions in the X and Y directions between the suction head and the light emission center of the first component can be obtained from the imaging data of the three optical systems.
- a stage is inserted between the first optical system and the second optical system, and the stage is placed on the stage with the first optical system.
- the second optical system holds an image of the second component, and the second optical system captures an image of a stage reference mark provided to the stage and recognizable from below.
- Either the step of imaging the suction head and the first component or the step of imaging the stage and the second component may be performed first.
- the relative position of the first component and the suction head in the X and Y directions, and the relative position of the second component and the stage in the X and Y directions are calculated using the image information from the first to third optical systems. it can.
- the head reference mark and the stage reference mark are recognized by the first and second optical systems, and the positional information and the relative positional information described above are recognized.
- the position of the suction head and the stage is corrected so that the positions of the first component and the second component have a predetermined relationship. If the first component and the second component are mounted in this state, the relative positions of the two components in the mounted state can be guaranteed, and the components can be mounted in a highly accurate alignment.
- the term “position” generically represents the position in the X, Y, and Z directions and the direction in the ⁇ direction. Therefore, the position includes the posture.
- the present invention since the position is assured during the mounting operation while imaging the reference marks provided on both the head and the stage, the accuracy required for the shaft mechanism can be limited to the position resolution only, and high-precision reproduction is possible. Does not require sex. Therefore, an inexpensive shaft mechanism can be adopted. In addition, reproducibility errors such as thermal deformation and lost motion can be corrected during mounting work. As a result, the present invention can be applied to the mounting of electronic components that require positional accuracy on the order of submicrons.
- the first, second, and third optical systems need not always be maintained in a fixed positional relationship at all times as long as they have a known positional relationship at least at the time of imaging.
- one of the optical systems may be temporarily retracted when the head or the stage is inserted, and then returned to the original position. In this case, it is necessary to use a reproducible mechanism for moving the optical system.
- the positioning operation can be performed while capturing images with the first, third, and third optical systems, it is possible to detect a shift between the first and second components during the mounting operation.
- the X axis direction (when the Y axis is the optical axis direction) and the Z axis direction between the optical axis of the light emitting device and the waveguide substrate Position accuracy is important.
- a pedestal is provided on the waveguide substrate, and the height of the bottom surface of the light-emitting element, the height to the optical axis, the height of the pedestal, the height of the optical axis of the waveguide, etc. are added with high precision in advance For example, it is possible to match the optical axes in the Z direction.
- the position accuracy in the X direction even if a contact surface is provided in advance on the substrate, the accuracy between the position of the optical axis and the side end surface of the light emitting element is not necessarily high, so that the accuracy in the X direction cannot be guaranteed. Can not.
- the position of the optical axis of the first component (light emitting element) in the X direction is recognized by the third optical system, and the position of the second component in the X and Y directions is determined by the first and second optical systems. Since it is recognized, the first part can be accurately positioned in the X direction with respect to the second part.
- a single calibration mark capable of recognizing both vertical forces between the first optical system and the second optical system. May be inserted, and the calibration mark may be imaged by the first optical system and the second optical system to measure the amount of optical axis shift between the first optical system and the second optical system.
- the optical axis of the first optical system and the optical axis of the second optical system are adjusted in advance so that they are coaxial and accurately oppose each other, it is inevitable that the optical axis will shift due to the passage of time, temperature change, etc. It is difficult to maintain a high precision position accuracy such as on the order of a micron. Therefore, by recognizing the same mark in both the first and second optical systems in both vertical directions, the amount of deviation of the optical axes of both optical systems is determined, and the deviation of the optical axis of the first optical system and that of the first component are used. If the calculation of the relative position of the suction head, the calculation of the relative position of the second component and the stage, and the correction of the position of the suction head and the stage are performed, no error is added and accurate positioning can be performed. .
- the height of the calibration mark insertion position in the Z-axis direction is desirably the height of the bonding surface.
- the calibration may be performed every time a component is set, or at every set time or at a set time, at which the highest accuracy can be maintained.
- the step of preparing the first optical system and the third optical system is performed in such a manner that an upward and a lateral force relative positional relationship between the first optical system and the third optical system are provided. Inserts a known calibration mark and captures the calibration mark with the first optical system and the third optical system, thereby measuring the optical axis shift amount between the first optical system and the third optical system. May be included.
- the relative positional relationship between the upward and lateral directions is measured as a method of measuring the optical axis deviation in the orthogonal direction.
- the optical axis deviation can be easily recognized. If the relative position between the first component and the suction head is calculated using this optical axis shift amount, no error is added, and accurate positioning can be performed.
- a calibration mark for measuring an optical axis shift amount between the first optical system and the second optical system, or an optical axis shift amount between the first optical system and the third optical system may be a mark provided on a suction head or a stage.
- the calibration mark may be a mark provided on a member separate from the suction head or stage.However, if the calibration mark is provided on the suction head or stage, a separate member for calibration is not required and the structure is simplified. There is an advantage.
- the calibration mark needs to be simultaneously recognizable from a plurality of optical systems. Therefore, the upper and lower through holes provided in the suction head or the stage, the marks provided in the transparent body (glass plate), and the like can be used as the calibration marks.
- the light emitting state of the first component is measured, and the light emitting state deviates from the standard value. In this case, it is better to discharge the first part as defective before proceeding to subsequent processes.
- the sorting process for the first component which is a light emitting element, may be performed separately.However, if the sorting process is performed at the same time as the optical axis measurement as in claim 5, the number of processes can be reduced and productivity can be increased. it can.
- the optical axes of the first optical system, the second optical system, and the third optical system are always kept so as not to be shifted. Keep it! ,. If the position is recognized using the first, second, and third optical systems whose relative positions are fixed at all times, the influence of the error caused by the moving mechanism can be reduced as compared with the case where the optical systems are moved mutually. Therefore, the positioning accuracy can be improved, and an advanced moving mechanism is not required.
- the first and second optical systems recognize the head reference mark and the stage reference mark in the position correction process force between the suction head and the stage at the mounting position, and use the relative position information. Temporarily fixing the suction head and the stage so that the positions of the first component and the second component are in a predetermined relationship, and a head reference mark while heating one or both of the suction head and the stage for bonding. And a step of continuously photographing the stage reference mark with the first and second optical systems, and correcting the relative positions of the suction head and the stage so as to maintain the relative positional relationship in the temporary fixing step.
- the first component and the second component can always be accurately positioned and mounted even if there is thermal deformation.
- a relative distance between the first component and the second component in the vertical direction is measured using a third optical system. Do not compensate for the joint gap.
- the second component is a waveguide substrate having a waveguide in the horizontal direction
- the amount of thermal deformation is large, and reproducibility cannot be expected. Therefore, the amount of thermal deformation cannot be predicted in advance.
- the first component is corrected.
- the mounting height of the second component can be accurately controlled.
- At least one of the suction head and the stage is provided behind the component suction hole, a hollow portion communicating with the component suction hole, and a component suction hole in the hollow portion. It has a transparent body that closes the surface facing the, and allows the parts suction hole to be seen from behind, an air suction passage connected to the hollow part, and a heating heater fixed near the parts suction hole.
- the component suction hole may be recognized as a head reference mark or a stage reference mark via the transparent body.
- the component suction hole is a hole for sucking the first component or the second component, and is located closest to the component. Therefore, if the component suction hole is used as a head reference mark or a stage reference mark, even if the suction head or the stage is thermally deformed, the relative positional deviation from the component can be minimized.
- the component suction holes which are reference marks
- the component suction holes can be seen through the transparent body from behind the head (or stage)
- the position of the head (or stage) during mounting can be accurately recognized, highly accurate positioning is possible.
- the heater is provided closest to the component, that is, in the vicinity of the component suction hole, so that the heat is most effectively applied to the component. It can be transmitted efficiently, and the joining performance can be improved.
- the head (or the stage) When the head (or the stage) is heated, the image taken by the optical system is distorted due to the fluctuation of the surrounding air, which causes an error.
- the suction head or the stage having the structure of claim 10 when used, the hollow portion is heated by the heat of the heater.
- the hollow portion is depressurized by the air suction from the air suction passage. Low density and little fluctuation. Therefore, when the component suction hole is imaged through the transparent body and the hollow portion, it is possible to obtain high-accuracy image data with less error due to fluctuation.
- a suction head or a stage is attached to a drive mechanism via a bracket, and a first or second optical system for imaging a component suction hole is inserted into the bracket via a transparent body.
- a cavity is formed.
- the head (or stage) is driven in the X, Y, Z, or 0 axis directions by the drive mechanism.
- this head is supported by the drive mechanism in a cantilevered structure, the back of the transparent body is open. It is easy to arrange a camera or a mirror behind the transparent body.
- the bra behind the head When supported by a drive mechanism or the like via a bracket, high-precision joining to the radius is possible even when a pressing force is applied.
- the camera does not interfere with the bracket, the component suction holes can be easily imaged, and the head (or stage) can be mounted. It can be stably supported by the drive mechanism.
- the optical system includes, in addition to a camera, a portion having a function of reflecting an image toward the camera by using a mirror, a prism, or the like. Therefore, only the imaging optical system such as a mirror, a prism, and a lens other than the camera may be inserted into the cavity.
- the third optical system recognizes the optical axis of the first component, it is preferable to include a power supply device for causing the first component to emit light.
- the power supply device preferably has a structure capable of retreating in the horizontal direction so as not to interfere with the suction head or the stage.
- the first component is a light emitting device having electrodes on the front and back surfaces
- the pair of probes of the power supply device cannot be simultaneously brought into contact with the front and back surfaces of the light emitting device sucked by the suction head. Therefore, for example, an electrode is provided on the suction surface of the suction head, this electrode is brought into contact with one electrode of the light emitting element, and a pair of probes of the power supply device are brought into contact with the electrode of the suction head and the other electrode of the light emitting element.
- the light emitting element can easily emit light.
- the relative position between the suction head and the first component and the relative position between the second component and the stage are recognized using the first, second, and third optical systems. Then, since the first component and the second component are mounted, the relative positions of the two components in the mounted state can be accurately recognized, and high-precision mounting is possible. In particular, since the first component recognizes the relative position with respect to the suction head based on its optical axis, the second component can be mounted with high accuracy based on the optical axis.
- the shaft mechanism that drives the suction head and the stage is mounted.
- the required accuracy can be only the positional resolution, and high-precision reproducibility is not required. For this reason, extremely accurate mounting must be performed while using an inexpensive shaft mechanism. Can do.
- mounting work can be performed while imaging vertical forces with the first and second optical systems and imaging from the side with the third optical system, so reproducibility errors such as thermal deformation and lost motion can be reduced. Correction is possible during. Therefore, accurate positioning is possible even under heating conditions.
- FIGS. 1 to 3 show a first embodiment of a mounting apparatus using the mounting method according to the present invention.
- an edge emitting laser chip P was used as a first component
- a substrate B was used as a second component.
- the mounting apparatus of this embodiment includes a head la, a stage lb, a first camera 20, a second camera 21, a third camera 22, a control device 25, and the like.
- the head section la includes a suction head 2 for sucking the laser chip P, and drive mechanisms 7, 8, and 9 for driving the suction head 2 in the X, ⁇ , and Z axis directions.
- the suction head 2 is provided with a suction hole 3 connected to a vacuum suction device (not shown).
- the laser chip P is sucked into the hole 4.
- a head reference mark 5 is provided on the upper surface of the suction head 2, particularly at a position substantially corresponding to the component suction hole 4.
- the reference mark 5 may be a plurality of dot marks as shown in FIG. 3 or a directional shape (for example, a rectangle) in order to check the reproducibility of the position in the ⁇ -axis direction.
- a light emitting portion P1 is provided on an end face of the laser chip P, and the light emitting portion P1 emits a laser beam in a lateral direction.
- a heating means for heating the laser chip P may be provided in the suction head 2.
- the suction head 2 is attached to an X-axis drive mechanism 8 via a Z-axis drive mechanism 7, and the X-axis drive mechanism 8 is connected to a Y-axis drive mechanism 9. Therefore, the suction head 2 can move to any position in the X, ⁇ , and Z axis directions.
- the suction head 2 can suction the laser chip P at a supply position (not shown), carry it to the mounting position, and mount it on the substrate B.
- the tip of the stage 11 recognizes the deviation of the optical axis between the first camera 20 and the second camera 21 and the deviation of the optical axis between the first camera 20 and the third camera 22.
- a transparent body 6 having calibration marks 6a and 6b is provided.
- the calibration mark 6a is a mark that can be recognized from both the upper and lower sides, and is composed of, for example, a mark formed on the upper or lower surface of the transparent body 6 by a thin film method such as plating.
- the calibration mark 6b is a mark that can recognize a lateral force, and is composed of, for example, a mark formed on the side surface of the transparent body 6 by a thin film. Both calibration marks 6a and 6b are set in a fixed positional relationship.
- the calibration marks 6a and 6b are not limited to being formed on the transparent body 6 as described above, but may be formed by forming holes or the like in a non-transparent member. Further, a calibration mark may be provided on the suction head 2 which is not provided on the stage 11.
- the stage section lb includes a stage 11 for holding the substrate B, and drive mechanisms 15, 16, and 17 for driving the stage 11 in the X, Y, and 0 axis directions.
- the stage 11 also has a suction hole 12 connected to a vacuum suction device (not shown), and a component suction hole 13 opened at the top end of the suction hole 12 is provided on the upper end.
- the substrate B is sucked and held by the suction holes 13.
- a stage reference mark 14 is provided on the lower surface of the stage 11, particularly on a rear position substantially corresponding to the component suction hole 13.
- the reference mark 14 may be a plurality of dot marks as shown in FIG. 3, or may be a directional shape (eg, a rectangle).
- an alignment mark B1 is provided on the substrate B corresponding to the reference mark 14.
- the stage 11 may be provided with a heating means for heating the substrate B.
- the stage 11 is attached to an X-axis drive mechanism 15, and both ends of the X-axis drive mechanism 15 are connected to a Y1-axis drive mechanism 16 and a Y2-axis drive mechanism 17 via hinges 15a, respectively. Therefore, by changing the amount of movement of the Y1-axis drive mechanism 16 and the amount of movement of the Y2-axis drive mechanism 17, the angle of the stage 11 can be adjusted in the ⁇ -axis direction. Therefore, the stage 11 can move to any position in the X, ⁇ , ⁇ axis directions.
- the stage 11 has a function of receiving the substrate B at a supply position (not shown) and carrying the substrate B to a mounting position.
- a first camera 20 and a second camera 21 are respectively installed above the suction head 2 and the stage 11 at the mounting position, and a third camera 22 is installed at a position lateral to the mounting position.
- the third camera 22 for example, a camera called an NFP optical system is used, and the height of the optical axis is preferably slightly higher than the height of the joint surface.
- the second camera 21 preferably has an imaging field of view capable of imaging the entire laser chip P.
- the first and second cameras 20 and 21 are opposed to each other with their optical axes substantially coaxial and the cameras do not move relative to each other.
- Positioning means 23 such as a motor shaft or the like (shown by broken lines in FIG. 1) Holds the relative position.
- the third camera 22 is also held by positioning means 23 such as a motor shaft so that the optical axis is substantially orthogonal to the first and second cameras 20 and 21 and the cameras do not move relative to each other.
- Cameras 20, 21, and 22 are preferably equipped with an automatic focusing (autofocus) function, but the first and second cameras 20 and 21 can be moved in the Z-axis direction, and the third camera 22 can be moved in the Y-axis (laser It may be substituted by moving in the direction of the optical axis of the chip P).
- the control device 25 captures the image data of the first camera 20, the second camera 21, and the third camera 22, and calculates the optical axis deviation amount between the first camera 20 and the second camera 21 from these data.
- Optical axis shift amount between first camera 20 and third camera 22, position (posture) of laser chip P, position (posture) of substrate B, relative position (posture) of head reference mark 5 and laser chip P It has a function of calculating and storing a relative position (posture) between the stage reference mark 14 and the substrate B, and controlling the driving mechanisms 7, 8, 9, 15, 16 and 17.
- FIG. 4A shows a calibration step of the first camera 20, the second camera 21, and the third camera 22.
- the suction head 2 is inserted between the first camera 20 and the second camera 21 arranged at the mounting position, and the calibration mark 6a is adjusted to the bonding surface height.
- the calibration marks 6a provided on the suction head 2 are imaged by both the cameras 20, 21, and the optical axis shift amount of both the cameras 20, 21 is obtained.
- the amount of deviation of the optical axis is used for calculating a relative position between the laser chip P and the suction head 2, calculating a relative position between the substrate B and the stage 11, and correcting a position between the suction head 2 and the stage 11, which will be described later. .
- the third camera 22 captures an image of the calibration mark 6b.
- the amount of optical axis deviation between the first camera 20 and the third camera 22 is calculated. You can ask.
- FIG. 4B shows a state in which the suction head 2 is retracted, and the stage 11 is inserted into a mounting position, that is, a position where the upper surface of the substrate B is at the bonding surface height.
- the alignment mark B1 of the substrate B on the stage 11 is simultaneously imaged by the first camera 20 and the fiducial mark 14 behind the stage 11 by the second camera 21, and the X, Y coordinate position of the substrate B and the stage Find the X and Y coordinate positions of 11.
- the positional relationship between the board B and the stage 11 is stored using the image information from the first camera 20 and the second camera 21.
- FIG. 4C shows a state in which the stage 11 is retracted, and the suction head 2 is lowered to the mounting position, that is, the position where the laser chip P sucked by the suction head 2 is at the bonding surface height.
- the laser chip P emits light at this position (the optical axis direction is the Y axis).
- the first camera 20 recognizes the XY coordinate of the head reference mark 5
- the second camera 21 recognizes the Y coordinate of the light emitting surface (the right side in FIG. 4C) of the laser chip P.
- the camera 22 recognizes the X and Z coordinates of the optical axis of the laser chip P.
- the Y coordinate of the light emitting surface can be easily recognized. Then, using the image information from the first camera 20 to the third camera 22, the positional relationship between the laser chip P and the suction head 2 is stored.
- focal lengths of the first camera 20 and the second camera 21 in FIGS. 4B and 4C are different from the focal length when the calibration mark 6a is recognized (FIG. 4A). It is preferable to use the auto focus function so that the reference mark 5, the alignment mark B1, the stage reference mark 14, and the like can be clearly recognized.
- FIG. 5 shows the state of the suction head 2 and the laser chip P viewed from the third camera direction.
- the X coordinate of the light emitting portion P1 of the laser chip P is recognized by the third camera 22, and the XY coordinate of the head reference mark 5 recognized by the first camera 20 is used to determine the relationship between the laser chip P and the suction head 2.
- the relative position in the X direction can be obtained. Further, based on the position information of the optical axis of the laser chip P in the Z direction by the third camera 22 and, for example, the Z position information of the position sensor provided on the suction head 2, the Z position between the optical axis of the laser chip P and the suction head 2 is determined. It is possible to recognize the relative position of the direction.
- the Z position information of the optical axis of the laser chip P may be, for example, the height Z between the light emitting portion P1 of the laser chip P and the lower surface of the suction head 2, or the light emitting portion P1 and the lower surface of the laser chip P. of The height may be set, or a mark may be provided on the side surface of the suction head 2 in the field of view of the third camera 22, and the height between the mark and the light emitting unit P1 may be set.
- FIG. 4D shows a mounting process, in which the stage 11 is moved to the same position as in FIG. 4B while holding the suction head 2 at the mounting position, and the laser chip P is mounted on the substrate B. I do. At this time, positioning in the Z direction may be performed by a position sensor provided on the suction head 2. The amount of thermal deformation in the Z direction during heating is taught in advance.
- the stage 11 After recognizing the position in (b) of FIG. 4, the stage 11 is retracted in (c) of FIG. 4 and then returned to the mounting position in (d) of FIG. B cannot always return to the position shown in Fig. 4 (b) with good reproducibility. Further, since the field of view of the first camera 20 is blocked by the suction head 2, the substrate B cannot be directly recognized by the first camera 20. Therefore, in the mounting process, the reference mark 14 is recognized by the second camera 21 and the position of the substrate B is changed to the position of the laser chip P in FIG. 4C from the relative position data calculated in FIG. Move the stage 11 in the X and Y directions to fit. Since the suction head 2 is held at the position shown in FIG.
- the stage 11 may be moved in the axial direction. As described above, the laser chip P and the substrate B can be accurately positioned in the XYZ directions, and a high-precision product can be obtained by mounting in this state.
- FIG. 4 first, the positional relationship between the substrate B and the stage 11 is recognized, then the positional relationship between the suction head 2 and the laser chip P is recognized, and the laser chip P is held at the mounting position.
- B is moved to the mounting position and mounted, but it may be mounted in the reverse way! That is, first, the positional relationship between the suction head 2 and the laser chip P is recognized, then the positional relationship between the substrate B and the stage 11 is recognized, and while the substrate B is held at the mounting position, the laser chip P is mounted at the mounting position. It may be moved to and implemented.
- the suction head 2 or the stage 11 may undergo thermal deformation during mounting. Therefore, even if the laser chip P and the substrate B are correctly aligned just before mounting, the laser chip P and the substrate B may not exactly match when mounting is completed.
- the head reference mark 5 and the stage reference mark 14 are recognized by the first and second cameras 20 and 21, and the suction head 2 is positioned at a position where the position of the laser chip P and the position of the substrate B match using the above-described relative position information. And stage 11 are temporarily fixed. At this point, the laser chip P and the substrate B are only in light contact with each other.
- the suction head 2 and the stage 11 are heated for bonding (for example, at 350 ° C. for 5 seconds or more) and pressurized.
- the head reference mark 5 and the stage reference mark 14 are moved to the first and second stages. 2 Continuous images are taken with cameras 20 and 21.
- the relative position of the suction head 2 and the stage 11 is corrected so as to maintain the relative positional relationship in the temporary fixing step. If the above method is used, even if a shift in the XY direction occurs during mounting, the shift can be detected and corrected in real time by the cameras 20 and 21, so that accurate joining can be performed.
- the amount of thermal deformation in the Z direction during heating is a force that has been taught in advance.
- the first measurement method is a method of measuring the gap 1 from the outer end faces of the laser chip P and the substrate B, as shown in FIG.
- the second measurement method is a method of measuring the gap t2 from the external end surfaces of the suction head 2 and the stage 11, as shown in FIG.
- the third measurement method is a method of measuring the gap t3 from the reference marks 2a and 1la provided on the suction head 2 and the stage 11, as shown in FIG. 6 (c).
- the joining gap between the laser chip P and the substrate B can be arbitrarily adjusted while recognizing and correcting the image.
- the optical axis of the laser chip p is recognized, it is necessary to recognize the relative position between the optical axis and the end face of the head 2 or the reference mark.
- FIGS. 7 to 11 show a second embodiment of the mounting apparatus according to the present invention.
- the mounting device of this embodiment also includes a head unit 30, a stage unit 40, first and third optical systems 60, 61, 66, and a control device (not shown).
- the head unit 30 includes a suction head 31 for sucking the laser chip P, a drive mechanism 32 for driving in the X, X, and Z-axis directions, for example, and a bracket 33 for connecting the suction head 31 to the drive mechanism 32.
- the bracket 33 includes a pair of opposing support walls 33a, between which a hollow portion 33b penetrating in the X-axis direction is provided.
- the first optical system 60 (mirror unit) is inserted into the hollow portion 33b so as to be able to freely enter and exit from the X-axis direction.
- the suction head 31 includes a base member 34, a transparent plate 35 such as a transparent glass fixed to the upper surface of the base member 34, and a heat insulating material fixed to the lower surface of the base member 34. It comprises a tubular member 36 made of, an attachment member 37 fixed to the lower end of the tubular member 36, and a heater 38 sandwiched between the attachment member 37 and the tubular member 36.
- the base member 34 is fixed to the lower end of the support wall 33a with screws or the like.
- the attachment member 37 is preferably formed of a material having good thermal conductivity as much as possible.
- a hole 34a penetrating vertically is provided at the center of the base member 34.
- the through hole 34a communicates with the internal hole 36a of the cylindrical member 36, and the hollow portion 39a is formed by these holes 34a, 36a. Is formed.
- the upper surface of the hollow portion 39 is closed by the transparent plate 35.
- An air pipe 34b communicating with the hollow portion 39 is connected to the base member 34.
- the air pipe 34b is connected to a vacuum suction I device (not shown) to form an air suction passage! .
- a through hole is provided at the center of the heater 38, and the heater 38 is attached to the attachment member 37 so that the through hole and the component suction hole 37a formed at the center of the attachment member 37 coincide with each other. And are fixed concentrically. The laser chip P is sucked into the lower opening of the component suction hole 37a.
- the hollow portion 39 communicating with the component suction hole 37a is formed behind the component suction hole 37a of the suction head 31, and the surface of the hollow portion 39 facing the component suction hole 37a is the transparent plate 35. It's closed!
- a bracket 33 for connecting the head 31 to the drive mechanism 32 is provided with a hollow portion 33b, and the first optical system 60 inserted into the hollow portion 33b allows the component suction hole 37a to be easily formed through the transparent plate 35.
- the part suction hole 37a is Can be used as a work station.
- the upper opening of the component suction hole 37a is preferably made to have a directional shape such as a rectangle.
- an electrode 37 b is provided on the surface of the attachment member 37 of the suction head 31, and the suction head 31 suctions the laser chip P having the electrodes Pa and Pb on the front and back surfaces. Then, the upper surface electrode Pa of the laser chip P is brought into contact with the electrode 37b. In this state, if the probes 51 and 52 of the power supply device 50 are brought into contact with the electrode 37b and the lower electrode Pb, respectively, the laser chip P can emit light.
- FIG. 11 shows the power supply device 50 at the optical axis recognition position (see (c) of FIG. 4).
- the suction head 31 is lowered with the power supply device 50 advanced in the horizontal direction, the laser chips P emit light because the probes 51 and 52 come into contact with the electrodes 37b and the lower surface electrodes Pb, respectively.
- An image can be taken by the third optical system 66.
- the stage section 40 includes a stage 41 that holds the substrate P by suction, a drive mechanism 42 that drives, for example, in the X, Y, and 0 axis directions, and a bracket 43 that connects the stage 41 to the drive mechanism 42.
- the stage 41 has a vertically symmetric structure with the suction head 31 and the bracket 43 has a vertically symmetric structure with the bracket 33. Therefore, the part numbers of the main parts are listed below, and redundant description will be omitted. That is, 43b is a hollow portion, 44 is a base member, 44b is an air pipe, 45 is a transparent plate, 46 is a cylindrical member, 47 is an attachment member, 47a is a component suction hole, 48 is a heater, and 49 is a hollow portion. .
- the second optical system 61 (mirror unit) inserted into the hollow portion 43b from the X-axis direction can image the component suction hole 47a via the transparent plate 45, and the component suction hole 47a is positioned at the head reference mark.
- the first optical system 60 is attached via a Z1-axis drive mechanism 64 to a support 63 provided on an XY-axis drive mechanism 62, and the second optical system 61 is mounted on the support 63 with a Z2 It is mounted via a shaft drive mechanism 65.
- the third optical system 66 is attached to the support 63 via a Y-axis drive mechanism 67.
- the first optical system 60 includes a camera 60a, a cylindrical lens 60b extending in the X-axis direction, and a prism or mirror 60c attached to the tip of the lens 60b. Inserted in part 33b. Then, the light from the component suction hole 37a is reflected by the mirror 60c, and the image can be captured by the camera 60a via the lens 60b.
- the second optical system 61 includes a camera 61a, a cylindrical lens 61b extending in the X-axis direction, and a prism or mirror 61c. ⁇ Entered. Since the mirrors 60c and 61c have smaller cross sections than the hollow portions 33b and 43b, there is room in the XYZ directions. Therefore, even when the suction head 31 and the stage 41 are operated during position recognition, mounting, and position correction, interference between the brackets 33, 43 and the mirrors 60c, 6lc can be prevented.
- the first, second, and third optical systems 60, 61, and 66 preferably have an autofocus function.
- the first optical system 60 and the second optical system 61 are supported by the support 63 so that the optical axes of the first optical system 60 and the second optical system 61 face each other coaxially, and the cameras do not relatively move in the X and Y directions.
- the third optical system 66 is supported by the support 63 so that the optical axis is orthogonal to the first optical system 60 and does not relatively move in the XZ direction.
- one of the component suction holes 37a and 47a provided in the suction head 31 or the stage 41 may be used as a calibration mark. it can.
- the two optical systems 20 and 21 can be moved integrally in the XY direction by an XY axis driving mechanism 62.
- the first optical system 60 is adjusted vertically by the Z1-axis drive mechanism 64
- the second optical system 61 is adjusted vertically by the Z2-axis drive mechanism 65
- the third optical system 66 is adjusted to the Y-axis drive mechanism 67. Therefore, the focus adjustment of each of the optical systems 60, 61, and 66 can be independently performed by adjusting the horizontal direction.
- the operation of the mounting apparatus of the above embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment shown in FIG. 4, and therefore, the description is omitted.
- the suction head 31 or the stage 41 is moved before and after the laser chip P or the substrate B is sucked. What is necessary is just to insert between 60 and 61, and to measure the optical axis deviation amount.
- the component suction holes 37a and 47a are used as a head reference mark and a stage reference mark. Since the component suction holes 37a and 47a are located closest to the component P and the board B, even if the suction head 31 and the stage 41 are slightly deformed, the relative displacement between the component P and the suction head 31, the board B And the stage 41 has the smallest relative displacement. In addition, since the component suction holes, which are reference marks, can be seen through the transparent body from behind the head (or stage), the position of the head (or stage) can be accurately recognized even during mounting, and the accuracy is improved. High positioning is possible.
- both the suction head 31 and the stage 41 include the heaters 38 and 48, the laser chip P can be mounted on the substrate B by applying heat and pressure.
- the heaters 38 and 48 are provided at positions very close to the component suction holes 37a and 47a, heat can be transmitted to the component P and the board B most efficiently, and the bonding performance is improved. Can be achieved.
- the head (or stage) is heated, fluctuations in the surrounding air cause distortion in the captured image due to the force camera, causing errors.However, the hollow portion 39 is depressurized by air suction from the air suction passage 34b. The air density is low, and there is little fluctuation. Therefore, when the component suction hole 37a is imaged through the transparent body 35 and the hollow portion 39, it is possible to obtain high-accuracy image data with less error due to fluctuation.
- the force optical system in which the mirror portions 60c and 61c provided in the first optical system 60 and the second optical system 61 are inserted into the hollow portions 33b and 43b can be configured in a small size.
- the lens portions 60b and 6lb and the mirror portions 60c and 61c may be omitted, and the cameras 60a and 6la may be directly inserted into the hollow portions 33b and 43b.
- the suction head 31 and the stage 41 have a vertically symmetric structure
- the bracket 33 and the bracket 43 have a vertically symmetric structure
- the shape and size of the first component (light emitting element) P and the second component (substrate) B to be handled are Any structure can be adopted according to the requirements.
- brackets 33 and 43 use the structural members supported by the pair of support walls 33a as in the embodiment, the suction head 31 and the stage 41 can be supported by the drive mechanisms 32 and 42 with the both-ends support structure. Therefore, the radius of the suction head 31 and the stage 41 due to the pressing force during mounting can be prevented. Also, since the brackets 33 and 43 have the hollow portions 33b and 43b into which the mirror portions 60c and 61c of the optical systems 60 and 61 can be inserted, the head reference marks 37a and 47a can be easily recognized during mounting. .
- FIGS. 12 and 13 show a third embodiment of a mounting apparatus according to the present invention, which is an example in which two optical systems (a first optical system and a second optical system) are configured by one camera. is there. Same parts as in the second embodiment shown in FIG. The same reference numerals are given to the same parts, and redundant description is omitted.
- a mirror (or prism) 73, 74 for dividing the field of view of the camera 71, the lens 72, and the camera 71 into upper and lower halves on a table 70 provided on the support 63 so as to be movable in the Z-axis direction. And is installed.
- the optical axis of the camera 71 is bent upward by a mirror 73, and is bent downward by two mirrors (or prisms) 76, 77 provided on a mirror support member 75 that cannot be moved in the Z-axis direction.
- the mark 37a can be imaged.
- the optical axis bent downward by the mirror 74 is bent upward by two mirrors (or prisms) 79, 80 provided on a mirror support member 78 that cannot be moved in the Z-axis direction.
- the mark 47a can be imaged. In this way, two optical systems can be configured with one camera 71.
- FIG. 13 shows a visual field image obtained by the camera 71.
- the image shown in the upper half is the head reference mark 37a, and the image shown in the lower half is the stage reference mark 47a.
- FIGS. 14 and 15 show a fourth embodiment of the mounting apparatus according to the present invention. This embodiment is a method of performing high-speed alignment by using five cameras.
- FIG. 14 is described in comparison with FIG. 1 and FIG. 15 is described in comparison with FIG. Note that the same portions are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description will be omitted.
- the first camera 81 and the second camera 82 are held by the positioning means 83 so that the optical axes face each other, and the third camera 84 and the fourth camera 85 are positioned so that the optical axes face each other. Holding means 86.
- the fifth camera 87 is held by positioning means 86 such that the optical axis thereof is orthogonal to the optical axes of the third camera 84 and the fourth camera 85.
- the mounting position of the fifth camera 87 may be perpendicular to the head moving direction.
- the relative positions of the first camera 81 and the second camera 82, and the third camera 84 and the fourth camera 85 are fixed in the X and Y directions, respectively, and are movable in the focus direction. Further, the fifth camera 87 is movable in focus in its optical axis direction.
- the first camera 81 is used to recognize the head reference mark 5 and the second camera 82 Is used to recognize the component P sucked by the suction head 2.
- the third camera 84 is used, for example, to recognize the substrate B held on the stage 11 and the head reference mark 5, and the fourth camera 85 is used to recognize the stage reference mark 14.
- the fifth camera 87 is also used for recognition of the optical axis of the component P and recognition of the mounting height.
- FIG. 15 (a) shows a calibration step in which the tip of the suction head 2 is inserted between the first camera 81 and the second camera 82, and is provided on the suction head 2 by both cameras 81 and 82.
- the calibration mark 6a is imaged, the optical axis shift amounts of both cameras 81 and 82 are obtained, and the fifth camera 87 images the calibration mark 6b.
- the stage 11 is inserted between the third camera 84 and the fourth camera 85, and the images of the calibration mark 19 provided on the stage 11 are taken by both cameras 84 and 85.
- Fig. 15 (b) shows the part P sucked by the suction head 2 inserted between the cameras 81 and 82, and the board B held on the stage 11 to the cameras 84 and 85.
- the suction head 2 is moved between the third and fourth cameras 84 and 85, the third camera 84 recognizes the head reference mark 5, and the fourth camera 85 recognizes the stage reference mark 14. Then, the head 2 is lowered by the fifth force lens 87 so that the gap between the component P and the substrate B becomes a predetermined value, and the head 2 is stopped.
- the first camera 81 may recognize the head reference mark 5, and the second camera 82 may recognize the stage reference mark 14.
- FIG. 15 (d) shows a joining step in which the component P and the board B are joined while being heated.
- the position of the suction head 2 or the stage 11 is corrected in real time by continuously imaging the marks 5 and 14 with the third and fourth cameras 84 and 85 so that the relative positions of the component P and the board B do not shift. be able to.
- the gap between the component P and the board B is measured by the fifth camera 87, and the head height can be corrected in real time so that the gap becomes a predetermined value. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 18, the optical axis of the light emitting element can be accurately matched with the waveguide of the waveguide substrate.
- the first and second cameras 81 and 82 and the third and fourth cameras 84 and 85 are used, one of the camera pairs captures an image of the suction head 2 side. In the meantime, since the stage 11 side can be imaged by the other camera pair, positioning and mounting can be performed at high speed. If a UV-curable resin is used as the bonding material B2, UV can be irradiated from the horizontal direction and fixed at the stage of FIG. 15 (d).
- the fifth camera 87 performs both the optical axis recognition of the component P and the mounting height recognition.
- the optical component P is mounted on the waveguide board B as shown in FIG.
- another camera having a horizontal optical axis may be used.
- a total of six cameras will be used.
- (b) and (c) of FIG. 6 when the gap between the components is replaced by the gap between the head and the stage, measurement is performed by using the fifth camera 87 to recognize and mount the optical axis of the component P. Can also be used for height recognition.
- the present invention can be used for a wide range of applications such as a chip mounter for mounting a light emitting element on a substrate, a TAB bonder, and a flip chip bonder.
- the mounting device of the present invention is not limited to the structure shown in the above embodiment, but may be any structure that can perform each step of the present invention.
- a force in which the first optical system is arranged above the suction head and the second optical system is arranged below the stage At least a portion (for example, a lens or a mirror) that receives the light of the head reference mark and the stage reference mark force
- a plurality of mirrors or prisms may be used to reflect light to a camera arranged on the side or below the suction head or on the side or below the stage.
- the optical axis of the laser chip P can be imaged by the second optical system 21.
- the second optical system 21 can also serve as the third optical system 22.
- the laser chip emits light, and its optical axis is imaged by the third optical system, thereby recognizing the positions of the optical axis in the X and Z directions. ! It is not always necessary to recognize! / ,.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of a mounting apparatus using a mounting method according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a suction head and a stage of the mounting apparatus shown in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a suction head and a stage of the mounting apparatus shown in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 4 is an operation explanatory view showing a positioning operation of the mounting apparatus shown in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram of the suction head and the laser chip, also viewing the third optical system directional force.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a method for measuring a gap between a laser chip P and a substrate B by a third optical system.
- FIG. 7 is a front view of a second embodiment of the mounting apparatus using the method of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a sectional view taken along line VIII-VIII in FIG. 7.
- FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the suction head of the mounting apparatus shown in FIG. 7, (a) is a front view, and (b) is a cross-sectional view taken along line IX-IX.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a configuration of a power supply device.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a state where power is supplied to a laser chip by a power supply device.
- FIG. 12 is a front view of a third embodiment of the mounting apparatus using the method of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram showing a field-of-view image of a camera in the embodiment of FIG.
- FIG. 14 is a perspective view of a fourth embodiment of the mounting apparatus according to the present invention.
- FIG. 15 is an operation explanatory view showing a positioning operation of the mounting apparatus shown in FIG. 14.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram showing an example in which light from a laser chip is reflected by a mirror.
- FIG. 17 is a diagram of an example in which a laser chip is mounted on a waveguide substrate using a pedestal.
- FIG. 18 is a diagram of an example in which a laser chip is mounted on a waveguide substrate.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Supply And Installment Of Electrical Components (AREA)
- Wire Bonding (AREA)
- Semiconductor Lasers (AREA)
- Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)
- Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
- Optical Couplings Of Light Guides (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005514022A JP3844009B2 (ja) | 2003-09-22 | 2004-09-09 | 発光素子の装着方法および装着装置 |
KR1020067004532A KR100758811B1 (ko) | 2003-09-22 | 2004-09-09 | 발광소자의 장착방법 및 장착장치 |
US10/573,058 US7540080B2 (en) | 2003-09-22 | 2004-09-09 | Method for mounting component by suction nozzle |
CNB2004800270804A CN100420109C (zh) | 2003-09-22 | 2004-09-09 | 用于安装发光元件的方法和设备 |
US12/273,949 US8015696B2 (en) | 2003-09-22 | 2008-11-19 | Device for mounting light emitting element |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003-329318 | 2003-09-22 | ||
JP2003329318 | 2003-09-22 |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US10573058 A-371-Of-International | 2004-09-09 | ||
US12/273,949 Division US8015696B2 (en) | 2003-09-22 | 2008-11-19 | Device for mounting light emitting element |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2005029658A1 true WO2005029658A1 (ja) | 2005-03-31 |
Family
ID=34372962
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2004/013111 WO2005029658A1 (ja) | 2003-09-22 | 2004-09-09 | 発光素子の装着方法および装着装置 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US7540080B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3844009B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100758811B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100420109C (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005029658A1 (ja) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2009294155A (ja) * | 2008-06-06 | 2009-12-17 | Hioki Ee Corp | アームオフセット取得方法 |
CN104678510A (zh) * | 2013-11-27 | 2015-06-03 | 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | 光通讯模组的组装方法 |
US9572293B2 (en) | 2013-03-25 | 2017-02-14 | Fujitsu Limited | Placement apparatus and a suction nozzle for an optical component |
JP2021174904A (ja) * | 2020-04-27 | 2021-11-01 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 検査装置 |
Families Citing this family (32)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2005029658A1 (ja) * | 2003-09-22 | 2005-03-31 | Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | 発光素子の装着方法および装着装置 |
US20060132544A1 (en) * | 2004-12-21 | 2006-06-22 | Corley Richard E Jr | Laser tacking and singulating method and system |
KR101445674B1 (ko) * | 2006-12-28 | 2014-10-01 | 야마하하쓰도키 가부시키가이샤 | 부품 인식 장치, 표면 실장기, 및 부품 시험 장치 |
CN101755229B (zh) * | 2007-10-17 | 2011-11-09 | Ads技术株式会社 | 在光学装置组装期间使用传感器调节自由度的设备 |
JP5167779B2 (ja) * | 2007-11-16 | 2013-03-21 | ルネサスエレクトロニクス株式会社 | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
KR100935892B1 (ko) * | 2008-03-19 | 2010-01-07 | 유한회사 마스터이미지쓰리디아시아 | 입체영상용 디스플레이 패널의 수평 방향/수직 방향 정렬을수행하는 접합 장치 |
US7810698B2 (en) * | 2008-11-20 | 2010-10-12 | Asm Assembly Automation Ltd. | Vision system for positioning a bonding tool |
KR101065724B1 (ko) * | 2009-10-07 | 2011-09-19 | 주식회사 프로텍 | 발광 다이오드 제조용 본드 헤드 모듈 |
WO2011151440A1 (de) * | 2010-06-02 | 2011-12-08 | Kiener Maschinenbau Gmbh | Verfahren zur automatisierten montage von modulen an aufnahmeeinrichtungen, insbesondere solarmodulen auf aufständerungen sowie mobile montageeinrichtungen für solche module |
JP2012195508A (ja) * | 2011-03-17 | 2012-10-11 | Juki Corp | 電子部品実装装置 |
JP5839170B2 (ja) | 2011-09-03 | 2016-01-06 | Tdk株式会社 | ワーク搬送装置、並びにワーク処理装置及びワーク処理方法 |
US9083863B2 (en) | 2012-04-20 | 2015-07-14 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Alignment system for a digital image capture device |
JP2014038946A (ja) * | 2012-08-16 | 2014-02-27 | Sony Corp | 実装装置、部材の配置方法及び基板の製造方法 |
WO2014065058A1 (ja) * | 2012-10-26 | 2014-05-01 | シャープ株式会社 | 光学部材搬送装置 |
TWI549256B (zh) * | 2012-12-24 | 2016-09-11 | 鴻海精密工業股份有限公司 | 發光二極體模組之製造方法 |
AT513747B1 (de) | 2013-02-28 | 2014-07-15 | Mikroelektronik Ges Mit Beschränkter Haftung Ab | Bestückungsverfahren für Schaltungsträger und Schaltungsträger |
CN104216087B (zh) * | 2013-06-03 | 2018-01-09 | 泰州市润杰五金机械制造有限公司 | 吸取装置 |
DE102014101901B4 (de) * | 2014-02-14 | 2015-10-15 | Asm Assembly Systems Gmbh & Co. Kg | Optisches Vermessen eines Bauelementes mit an gegenüberliegenden Seiten vorhandenen strukturellen Merkmalen |
CN105074482B (zh) * | 2014-03-11 | 2020-03-06 | 新东工业株式会社 | 被测试器件的检查系统及其操作方法 |
EP3179523B1 (en) | 2014-08-04 | 2020-09-23 | FUJI Corporation | Mounting device |
JP6832499B2 (ja) * | 2015-02-26 | 2021-02-24 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | テープフィーダ |
AT517120B1 (de) * | 2015-05-04 | 2020-01-15 | Zkw Group Gmbh | Verfahren zur positionierung zumindest einer elektronischen komponente auf einer leiterplatte |
CN107408309A (zh) * | 2015-05-19 | 2017-11-28 | 伊斯梅卡半导体控股公司 | 构件装卸组件及调整构件装卸组件的方法 |
AT517259B1 (de) | 2015-06-09 | 2020-01-15 | Zkw Group Gmbh | Verfahren zur positionsgenauen Bestückung eines Schaltungsträgers |
GB2539387B (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2021-04-14 | Oxford Metrics Plc | Motion capture system |
CN108303429A (zh) * | 2018-01-12 | 2018-07-20 | 嵊州市东浩电子科技有限公司 | 一种导光板缺陷自动检测及分拣设备 |
CN109064886B (zh) * | 2018-08-29 | 2020-04-03 | 武汉华星光电技术有限公司 | 一种绑定机台水平对位系统及方法 |
KR102169438B1 (ko) * | 2018-09-14 | 2020-10-26 | 에이피시스템 주식회사 | 합착 장치 및 합착 방법 |
CN109104796B (zh) * | 2018-10-09 | 2023-09-22 | 西安中科华芯测控有限公司 | 一种超辐射发光二极管的芯片组装定位夹具及方法 |
CN109932829B (zh) * | 2019-04-10 | 2021-02-26 | 武汉锐科光纤激光技术股份有限公司 | 一种透镜定位装置及方法 |
CN110752177A (zh) * | 2019-10-11 | 2020-02-04 | 浙江大学 | 一种反射式倒装芯片键合机及芯片键合方法 |
CN112382590A (zh) * | 2020-11-11 | 2021-02-19 | 华天科技(南京)有限公司 | 一种编带设备交手校正系统及方法 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6142924A (ja) * | 1984-08-06 | 1986-03-01 | Toshiba Corp | 位置決め装置 |
JPS6163075A (ja) * | 1984-09-03 | 1986-04-01 | Tokyo Sokuhan Kk | 半導体レ−ザ素子ダイボンデイング方法 |
JP2003133340A (ja) * | 2001-10-30 | 2003-05-09 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 半導体デバイスの製造方法及び装置、並びに検査方法 |
JP2003152260A (ja) * | 2001-11-09 | 2003-05-23 | Sharp Corp | 半導体レーザ装置およびそれを用いた光ピックアップ装置、ならびに半導体レーザ装置の製造装置および製造方法 |
JP2003218137A (ja) * | 2002-01-23 | 2003-07-31 | Hitachi Ltd | 半導体チップの実装方法および実装装置 |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3261770B2 (ja) * | 1992-11-19 | 2002-03-04 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 部品装着装置 |
JP3273087B2 (ja) * | 1992-11-27 | 2002-04-08 | 富士機械製造株式会社 | 電子部品受渡し装置および電子部品装着方法 |
BE1007167A3 (nl) | 1993-05-13 | 1995-04-11 | Philips Electronics Nv | Zendstation voor het uitzenden van een pluraliteit van televisie programma's, en een ontvanger voor het ontvangen daarvan. |
JPH07105575A (ja) | 1993-10-07 | 1995-04-21 | Mitsubishi Chem Corp | 光記録媒体 |
JP2000150970A (ja) | 1998-11-18 | 2000-05-30 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 発光素子のボンディング方法および装置 |
JP3829594B2 (ja) * | 2000-06-30 | 2006-10-04 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 素子実装方法と光伝送装置 |
JP4046030B2 (ja) * | 2002-08-30 | 2008-02-13 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 部品装着方法および部品装着装置 |
WO2005029658A1 (ja) * | 2003-09-22 | 2005-03-31 | Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | 発光素子の装着方法および装着装置 |
-
2004
- 2004-09-09 WO PCT/JP2004/013111 patent/WO2005029658A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2004-09-09 US US10/573,058 patent/US7540080B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-09-09 CN CNB2004800270804A patent/CN100420109C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-09-09 KR KR1020067004532A patent/KR100758811B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-09-09 JP JP2005514022A patent/JP3844009B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2008
- 2008-11-19 US US12/273,949 patent/US8015696B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6142924A (ja) * | 1984-08-06 | 1986-03-01 | Toshiba Corp | 位置決め装置 |
JPS6163075A (ja) * | 1984-09-03 | 1986-04-01 | Tokyo Sokuhan Kk | 半導体レ−ザ素子ダイボンデイング方法 |
JP2003133340A (ja) * | 2001-10-30 | 2003-05-09 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 半導体デバイスの製造方法及び装置、並びに検査方法 |
JP2003152260A (ja) * | 2001-11-09 | 2003-05-23 | Sharp Corp | 半導体レーザ装置およびそれを用いた光ピックアップ装置、ならびに半導体レーザ装置の製造装置および製造方法 |
JP2003218137A (ja) * | 2002-01-23 | 2003-07-31 | Hitachi Ltd | 半導体チップの実装方法および実装装置 |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2009294155A (ja) * | 2008-06-06 | 2009-12-17 | Hioki Ee Corp | アームオフセット取得方法 |
US9572293B2 (en) | 2013-03-25 | 2017-02-14 | Fujitsu Limited | Placement apparatus and a suction nozzle for an optical component |
CN104678510A (zh) * | 2013-11-27 | 2015-06-03 | 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | 光通讯模组的组装方法 |
JP2021174904A (ja) * | 2020-04-27 | 2021-11-01 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 検査装置 |
JP7338546B2 (ja) | 2020-04-27 | 2023-09-05 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 検査装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US7540080B2 (en) | 2009-06-02 |
KR100758811B1 (ko) | 2007-09-13 |
US8015696B2 (en) | 2011-09-13 |
JPWO2005029658A1 (ja) | 2006-11-30 |
JP3844009B2 (ja) | 2006-11-08 |
US20090133248A1 (en) | 2009-05-28 |
CN100420109C (zh) | 2008-09-17 |
CN1853320A (zh) | 2006-10-25 |
KR20060096990A (ko) | 2006-09-13 |
US20060209910A1 (en) | 2006-09-21 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP3844009B2 (ja) | 発光素子の装着方法および装着装置 | |
JP4046030B2 (ja) | 部品装着方法および部品装着装置 | |
KR100619471B1 (ko) | 본딩 장치 | |
KR102132094B1 (ko) | 전자 부품 실장 장치 및 전자 부품 실장 방법 | |
CN1983539A (zh) | 高精度晶粒键合装置 | |
US6466841B2 (en) | Apparatus and method for determining a reference position for an industrial robot | |
JP7112341B2 (ja) | 実装装置および実装方法 | |
US5225026A (en) | Bonding method and apparatus therefor | |
US5764366A (en) | Method and apparatus for alignment and bonding | |
JP4710432B2 (ja) | 部品実装装置及び部品実装方法 | |
JP4899933B2 (ja) | 電子部品搭載装置における基板認識用のカメラの取付方法 | |
JP2010541305A (ja) | センサーを用いる光学部品組立用自由度調整装置 | |
JP4048897B2 (ja) | 電子部品位置合わせ方法及びその装置 | |
JP2021097234A (ja) | ダイホルダーモーションテーブルを備えたダイボンドヘッド装置 | |
US20230400297A1 (en) | Passive alignment of lens module relative to an image sensor for manufacturing a camera module | |
JP5400257B2 (ja) | 半導体レーザ素子搭載用基台の半田付け装置および半導体レーザモジュールの製造方法 | |
JP4175203B2 (ja) | 電子部品搭載装置および電子部品搭載方法ならびに較正用治具 | |
JP2004279802A (ja) | 光モジュールの組立方法及び組立装置 | |
KR100237201B1 (ko) | 홀로그램 픽업모듈에서의 수광소자 접합 장치 및 그 방법 | |
JP2008175600A (ja) | 電子部品の三次元測定方法及び装置 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 200480027080.4 Country of ref document: CN |
|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BW BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DK DM DZ EC EE EG ES FI GB GD GE GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MK MN MW MX MZ NA NI NO NZ PG PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SY TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VN YU ZA ZM |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): GM KE LS MW MZ NA SD SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR BF CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR SN TD TG |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2005514022 Country of ref document: JP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1020067004532 Country of ref document: KR |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 10573058 Country of ref document: US |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1020067004532 Country of ref document: KR |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 10573058 Country of ref document: US |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |