WO2004104385A1 - 排気浄化装置 - Google Patents
排気浄化装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004104385A1 WO2004104385A1 PCT/JP2004/006959 JP2004006959W WO2004104385A1 WO 2004104385 A1 WO2004104385 A1 WO 2004104385A1 JP 2004006959 W JP2004006959 W JP 2004006959W WO 2004104385 A1 WO2004104385 A1 WO 2004104385A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- exhaust gas
- judging
- temperature
- plasma
- fuel
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 140
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 117
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 117
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims 15
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 148
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 9
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 4
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052878 cordierite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium dioxido-bis[(1-oxido-3-oxo-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3-disila-5,7-dialuminabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-7-yl)oxy]silane Chemical compound [Mg++].[Mg++].[O-][Si]([O-])(O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2)O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2 JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/42—Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
- F01N3/033—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters in combination with other devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
- F01N13/009—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
- F01N3/033—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters in combination with other devices
- F01N3/035—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters in combination with other devices with catalytic reactors, e.g. catalysed diesel particulate filters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/0892—Electric or magnetic treatment, e.g. dissociation of noxious components
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
- F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
- F01N3/2882—Catalytic reactors combined or associated with other devices, e.g. exhaust silencers or other exhaust purification devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/021—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine
- F02D41/0235—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F02D41/024—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus to increase temperature of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F02D41/0245—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus to increase temperature of the exhaust gas treating apparatus by increasing temperature of the exhaust gas leaving the engine
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2240/00—Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being
- F01N2240/28—Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being a plasma reactor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2430/00—Influencing exhaust purification, e.g. starting of catalytic reaction, filter regeneration, or the like, by controlling engine operating characteristics
- F01N2430/08—Influencing exhaust purification, e.g. starting of catalytic reaction, filter regeneration, or the like, by controlling engine operating characteristics by modifying ignition or injection timing
- F01N2430/085—Influencing exhaust purification, e.g. starting of catalytic reaction, filter regeneration, or the like, by controlling engine operating characteristics by modifying ignition or injection timing at least a part of the injection taking place during expansion or exhaust stroke
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2560/00—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics
- F01N2560/06—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics the means being a temperature sensor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2570/00—Exhaust treating apparatus eliminating, absorbing or adsorbing specific elements or compounds
- F01N2570/04—Sulfur or sulfur oxides
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2900/00—Details of electrical control or of the monitoring of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F01N2900/06—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing
- F01N2900/14—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing said parameters being related to the exhaust gas
- F01N2900/1404—Exhaust gas temperature
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/103—Oxidation catalysts for HC and CO only
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/021—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine
- F02D41/0235—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F02D41/027—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus to purge or regenerate the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F02D41/029—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus to purge or regenerate the exhaust gas treating apparatus the exhaust gas treating apparatus being a particulate filter
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an exhaust purification device c
- Particulate matter emitted from diesel engines mainly consists of soot composed of carbonaceous matter and SOF (Soluble Organic Fraction: soluble organic matter) composed of high-boiling hydrocarbon components.
- SOF Soluble Organic Fraction: soluble organic matter
- a particulate filter is installed in the exhaust pipe through which exhaust gas flows. Has been done in the past.
- This type of particulate filter has a porous honeycomb structure made of a ceramic such as cordierite, and the inlets of the respective flow paths partitioned in a lattice are alternately sealed, and the inlets are sealed.
- the outlets of the flow channels and the flow channels are sealed so that only the exhaust gas that has passed through the porous thin walls that define each flow channel is discharged to the downstream side. I am trying to do it.
- the effect of the exhaust gas purification by the post-processing device can be obtained from the exhaust temperature range lower than the conventional one.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Publication No. 2002-276333
- the present invention has been made in view of the above situation, and has been made to adhere and deposit on an electrode of a plasma generator. It is an object of the present invention to provide an exhaust gas purification device capable of appropriately burning and removing soot and SOF components.
- the exhaust gas temperature is low while simultaneously reducing particulates and N ⁇ x.
- the optimum device configuration that ensures the regeneration of the particulate filter and obtains a good NOx reduction effect is also provided.
- the present invention is an exhaust gas purification apparatus equipped with a post-processing device for purifying exhaust gas by passing it through the exhaust pipe of an internal combustion engine, and discharges the exhaust gas upstream of the post-processing device into the exhaust gas.
- a plasma generation device for generating plasma by a plasma generation device, a flow-through type oxidation catalyst provided in front of the plasma generation device, a fuel addition means for adding fuel to exhaust gas on the upstream side of the oxidation catalyst, and a fuel addition device.
- a temperature raising means for raising the exhaust gas temperature to a temperature at which the oxidation reaction of the fuel added by the fuel addition means on the oxidation catalyst becomes possible.
- the effect of the exhaust gas purification by the post-processing device can be obtained from the exhaust temperature range that is not high.
- the fuel addition means oxidizes the soot and S ⁇ F.
- the added fuel is oxidized by the oxidation catalyst to generate heat of reaction, and the heat of reaction raises the temperature of the exhaust gas passing through the oxidation catalyst.
- the exhaust gas that has been heated through this process is introduced into the plasma generator, and the soot and S ⁇ F deposited on the electrode are burned and removed.
- the oxidation catalyst and the A temperature sensor for detecting the exhaust gas temperature is arranged between the gas generator and the gas generator, and only when the detected value of the temperature sensor exceeds a predetermined threshold value, the fuel addition by the fuel addition means is appropriately performed and the temperature is increased.
- the detected value of the sensor is equal to or less than a predetermined threshold value, it is preferable that fuel addition by the fuel addition means is appropriately performed with the exhaust gas temperature rising by the temperature raising means.
- the fuel addition means is a fuel injection control means for performing post injection at a non-ignition timing later than the compression top dead center with respect to the fuel injection device following the main injection. Is preferred.
- the temperature raising means for raising the exhaust gas temperature may be an intake throttle means for appropriately narrowing the intake air flow rate, or may be a main injection means which delays the fuel injection device from a normal injection timing within a combustible range.
- the fuel injection control means may be a fuel injection control means for performing injection, or may be a fuel injection control means for performing after injection at a combustible timing immediately after the main injection with respect to the fuel injection device.
- the temperature raising means for raising the exhaust gas temperature is an intake throttle means for appropriately narrowing the intake air flow rate
- the intake air flow rate is reduced by the intake throttle means in an operating state where the exhaust gas temperature is low
- the bombing loss increases.
- the fuel injection amount increases to generate the required output and the exhaust temperature rises, while the exhaust gas generated by combustion in the internal combustion engine increases.
- the exhaust temperature can be further increased by reducing the heat capacity as the amount decreases.
- the temperature raising means for raising the exhaust gas temperature is the fuel injection control means for performing the main injection by delaying the fuel injection device from a normal injection timing within a flammable range
- the delayed injection When the fuel is converted to output and burned at a difficult timing, the thermal efficiency of the internal combustion engine decreases, and the amount of heat generated by the fuel that is not used for power increases, and the exhaust gas temperature rises.
- the temperature raising means for raising the exhaust gas temperature is a fuel injection control means for performing after-injection at a combustible timing immediately after the main injection with respect to the fuel injection device
- the after-injection fuel is not used. It is difficult to convert to output and combustion at the timing lowers the thermal efficiency of the internal combustion engine, increases the amount of heat generated by the fuel that is not used for power, and raises the exhaust temperature. Will rise.
- At least one of the current and the voltage when the plasma is generated by the plasma generator is monitored to determine the occurrence of the leak, so that the necessity of the execution of the fuel with fuel is determined. If it is preferable to provide a determination means for determining, it is possible to avoid unnecessary fuel addition as much as possible.
- a NOx reduction catalyst for reducing and purifying N ⁇ x in exhaust gas is provided downstream of the particulate filter.
- a plasma generator for generating plasma by discharging into exhaust gas is provided in front of the particulate filter, and the plasma generator is configured to be operated in a low exhaust temperature and operating state. Good les ,.
- NOx reduction catalyst is a NOx storage reduction catalyst
- NO that accounts for the majority of NOx in the exhaust gas becomes highly reactive NO due to the discharge of the plasma generator.
- the NOx reduction catalyst is a selective reduction catalyst
- the NO that accounts for the majority of NOx in the exhaust gas becomes highly reactive NO due to the discharge of the plasma generator, resulting in the selective reduction catalyst.
- a reducing agent such as urea
- N ⁇ is efficiently reduced to N on the selective reduction catalyst, and plasma assist is performed.
- a higher N ⁇ x reduction effect can be obtained than when not performed.
- a temperature sensor for detecting an exhaust gas temperature and a plasma generating device are activated when the exhaust gas temperature is below a predetermined value based on a detection signal from the temperature sensor. It is preferable to provide a control device for controlling the plasma, and it is preferable that the control device be configured so that the amount of plasma generated can be optimized according to the exhaust gas temperature when the plasma generator is operated.
- the fuel is added to the exhaust gas by the fuel addition means after raising the exhaust temperature by the temperature raising means as necessary, and the added fuel is oxidized by the oxidation catalyst.
- the temperature of the exhaust gas passing through the oxidation catalyst is significantly increased by the reaction heat generated by the reaction, and this exhaust gas is introduced into a plasma generator to burn off soot and S ⁇ F deposited on the electrodes. Therefore, it is possible to avoid current leakage due to soot and S ⁇ F deposition, and to maintain a good plasma generation by applying an appropriate voltage between the electrodes without any trouble.
- the after-injection fuel is converted into an output and burned at a difficult timing, thereby lowering the thermal efficiency of the internal combustion engine and increasing the amount of heat generated by the fuel that is not used for power.
- the temperature of the exhaust gas reaching the oxidation catalyst can be reliably increased.
- FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 show an embodiment of the present invention.
- reference numeral 1 denotes a diesel engine (internal combustion engine) equipped with a turbocharger 2, which is guided from an air cleaner 3.
- the compressed intake air 4 is guided through the intake pipe 5 to the compressor 2a of the turbocharger 2 and pressurized. It is.
- the exhaust gas 8 discharged from each cylinder of the diesel engine 1 via the exhaust manifold 7 is sent to the turbine 2b of the turbocharger 2, and the exhaust gas 8 driving the turbine 2b is converted into a catalyst regeneration type.
- the curates are collected and then discharged.
- the particulate filter 10 has a porous honeycomb structure made of ceramic, and the inlets of the flow paths 10a partitioned in a grid are alternately plugged.
- the inlet is plugged and the relay passage 10a is closed, and the outlet thereof is plugged, and the exhaust air that has passed through the porous thin wall 10b that defines each flow passage 10a. Only gas 8 is discharged downstream.
- a plasma generator 11 for generating plasma by discharging into the exhaust gas 8 is provided in front of the particulate filter 10.
- the plasma generator 11 is shown in FIG.
- the plasma generator 11 is a device in which the electrodes 13 and 14 are arranged to face each other so that discharge can be performed between them.
- the distance between the electrodes 13 and 14 can be set substantially uniformly. If so, various shapes such as a plate type, a rod type, and a cylindrical type can be appropriately combined and adopted.
- a power supply 16 is connected to each of the electrodes 13, 14 via a discharge control unit 15.
- a discharge control unit 15 includes an engine control computer (ECU).
- the control unit 17 is controlled by receiving a command signal 15a from a control device 17 forming a control unit.
- a temperature sensor 18 for detecting an exhaust gas temperature is provided between the oxidation catalyst 12 and the plasma generator 11, and a detection signal 18a of the temperature sensor 18 is input to the control device 17. It has become.
- this control device 17 also serves as an engine control computer, it also performs control relating to fuel injection. More specifically, the control unit 17 sets the accelerator opening as the load of the diesel engine 1. Fuel is supplied to each cylinder of the diesel engine 1 based on the accelerator opening signal 19a from the detected accelerator sensor 19 (load sensor) and the rotation speed signal 20a from the rotation sensor 20 for detecting the engine speed of the diesel engine 1. Inject fuel A fuel injection signal 21a is output to the device 21.
- the fuel injection device 21 is composed of a plurality of injectors provided for each cylinder, and the solenoid valves of these injectors are controlled to open by the fuel injection signal 21a to inject fuel. Timing (valve opening timing) and injection amount (valve opening time) are controlled appropriately.
- the control device 17 determines the fuel injection signal 21a in the normal mode on the basis of the accelerator opening signal 19a and the rotation speed signal 20a.
- the mode is switched from the normal mode to the electrode regeneration mode, and the post injection is performed at a non-ignition timing later than the compression top dead center following the main injection of fuel performed near the compression top dead center (crank angle 0 °).
- the fuel injection signal 21a for performing the injection is determined.
- unburned fuel mainly hydrocarbons
- the boost injection is performed at the non-ignition timing later than the compression top dead center following the main injection
- unburned fuel mainly hydrocarbons
- the unburned fuel is contained in the exhaust gas 8 by the post injection. Is added, and the unburned fuel is oxidized by the oxidation catalyst 12 to generate reaction heat, and the reaction heat causes the exhaust gas 8 passing through the oxidation catalyst 12 to be heated significantly.
- a temperature (a predetermined threshold value) at which the oxidation reaction of the fuel added by the post-injection in the oxidation catalyst 12 is enabled.
- the fuel addition by post-injection is performed only under the condition exceeding the temperature, and when the temperature is equal to or lower than the temperature, the fuel addition by post-injection is performed with the exhaust gas temperature rising by the temperature raising means described later. ing.
- the original operation of the intake throttle valve 22 (the intake throttle means) provided in the middle of the intake pipe 5 is performed by the opening degree command signal 22a from the control device 17.
- the operation of the intake throttle valve 22 is utilized as a temperature raising means for raising the exhaust gas temperature by commanding another operation independent of the intake throttle valve 22.
- the intake air flow rate is reduced, the amount of working air of the diesel engine 1 decreases, thereby increasing the Bonpinda loss, thereby increasing the fuel injection amount to generate the required output and raising the exhaust temperature, Combustion with diesel engine 1 As the amount of exhaust gas 8 generated decreases and the heat capacity decreases, the exhaust temperature further increases.
- control device 17 also serving as a fuel injection control device as a heating device for raising the exhaust gas temperature. More specifically, the control device 17 for the fuel injection device 21 can be used.
- the main injection can be performed with a delay within the combustible range from the normal injection timing by using 17, or the after injection can be performed on the fuel injection device 21 at the combustible timing immediately after the main injection. Just do it.
- the fuel of the delayed injection is difficult to be converted into an output, and the fuel is burned at the timing, thereby lowering the thermal efficiency of the diesel engine 1.
- the amount of heat generated by the fuel that is not used for power increases, and the exhaust gas temperature rises.
- the temperature raising means sets a threshold temperature at which the added fuel cannot oxidize on the oxidation catalyst 12 based on the detection signal 18a from the temperature sensor 18 as a threshold value.
- the temperature elevation mode is interposed to activate the temperature elevation means. The mode is switched under the condition that the detection value of the temperature sensor 18 exceeds a predetermined threshold, and the post injection is executed.
- the exhaust gas 8 is discharged into the exhaust gas 8 by the plasma generator 11 to excite the exhaust gas 8, whereby the unburned hydrocarbon is activated. Since oxygen becomes ozone and N ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ becomes N ⁇ , and these exhaust gas excited components are in an activated state, the oxidation reaction of the particulate matter collected by the particulate filter 10 Accelerated by the gas excitation components, the particulates are ignited and burned off even at lower exhaust temperatures.
- the electrode regeneration mode is selected under the condition that the detection value of the temperature sensor 18 exceeds a predetermined threshold, and the controller 17 controls the electrode regeneration mode.
- the fuel injection pattern is switched from the normal mode to the electrode regeneration mode, and the injection pattern in which post injection is performed at a non-ignition timing later than the compression top dead center following the main injection is employed.
- the fuel added unburned to the fuel is oxidized by the oxidation catalyst 12 to generate heat of reaction, and the heat of reaction raises the temperature of the exhaust gas 8 passing through the oxidation catalyst 12 greatly.
- the heated exhaust gas 8 is introduced into the plasma generator 11, and the soot and S ⁇ F deposited and deposited on the electrodes 13 and 14 of the plasma generator 11 are burned and removed.
- the control using the detection signal 18a from the temperature sensor 18 can be performed.
- the temperature rising mode is interposed by the device 17, the intake throttle valve 22 is throttled, and the temperature of the exhaust gas 8 reaching the oxidation catalyst 12 is increased (usually).
- the main injection may be performed with a delay within the combustible range from the injection timing, or the after-injection may be performed at a combustible timing immediately after the main fuel injection.
- the added fuel is oxidized by the oxidation catalyst 12 without fail.
- the soot and SOF deposited and deposited on the electrodes 13 and 14 of the plasma generator 11 are burnt and removed by the exhaust gas 8 that has been heated to a large extent.
- soot and SOF attached to the electrodes 13 and 14 of the plasma generator 11 need to be removed is determined by, for example, controlling the voltage and current when plasma is generated by the plasma generator 11.
- the device 17 may be constantly monitored as a determining means to determine the occurrence of a leak, but the post-injection may be performed periodically based on the operation time or the like.
- the exhaust gas temperature is increased by the temperature increasing means such as the intake throttle valve 22, and then the fuel is added to the exhaust gas 8 by post injection, and the added fuel is acidified.
- Exhaust gas that passes through the oxidation catalyst 12 by the heat of reaction generated by the oxidation reaction in the oxidation catalyst 12 The temperature of the gas 8 is greatly increased, and the exhaust gas 8 is introduced into the plasma generator 11 so that the soot and SOF deposited on the electrodes 13 and 14 can be burned and removed. Leakage of current due to deposition can be avoided beforehand, so that an appropriate voltage can be applied between the electrodes 13 and 14 without any trouble, and good plasma generation can be maintained.
- FIGS. 4 to 7 show another embodiment of the present invention.
- a catalyst regeneration type particulate filter 10 is provided as a post-processing device in the exhaust pipe 9.
- a NOx storage reduction catalyst 23 of a flow-through type as a NOx reduction catalyst for reducing and purifying NOx in the exhaust gas 8 (this type of N ⁇ x storage reduction catalyst 23 includes platinum A barium-alumina catalyst, iridium-platinum-barium-alumina catalyst, etc. are already known.), And the above-described embodiment shown in FIGS.
- a similar plasma generator 11 is provided.
- a detection signal 18a is input from a temperature sensor 18 for detecting the exhaust gas temperature on the inlet side of the device 11, and the plasma generator 11 operates when the exhaust gas temperature is below a predetermined value based on the detection signal 18a. It is supposed to be.
- the amount of accumulated particulates is determined by, for example, detecting the pressure loss of the particulate filter 10 with a pressure sensor.
- the plasma generator 11 may be operated at an exhaust temperature equal to or lower than a predetermined value only under the conditions where it is determined that the deposition amount is large. It is possible to estimate the amount of particulates generated and the amount of processing based on the operating conditions and to integrate them every moment, or to determine the amount of particulates based on the operating time.
- the amount of plasma generated is optimized according to the exhaust gas temperature when the plasma generator 11 is operated, and more specifically, the graph is shown in FIG.
- optimization is performed by adjusting the voltage, current, frequency, etc., so that the plasma generation amount increases as the exhaust gas temperature becomes lower than the predetermined value X. Unnecessary useless plasma generation is suppressed, and power consumption is minimized.
- a command signal 15a is output from the control device 17 based on the detection signal 18a from the temperature sensor 18, and plasma is generated by the discharge control unit 15 receiving the command signal 15a.
- the device 11 is activated and discharge occurs in the exhaust gas 8
- the exhaust gas 8 is excited to generate an active radical, and NO becomes NO.
- plasma assist discharge by the plasma generator 11
- plasma assist discharge by the plasma generator 11
- the required combustion rate is maintained even at an exhaust temperature of 230 ° C or lower, as indicated by the dashed line in the graph of Fig. 6.
- the NOx storage reduction catalyst 23 flows into the storage reduction catalyst 23, and the NOx storage reduction catalyst 23 can efficiently reduce NOx.
- NO which accounts for the majority of NOx in the exhaust gas 8 becomes highly reactive N ⁇ and flows into the N ⁇ x storage reduction catalyst 23.
- post-injection or the like may be performed on the diesel engine 1 side to add fuel to the exhaust gas 8, so that the exhaust gas 8
- the oxygen concentration in the exhaust gas 8 decreases, and the reducing components such as unburned hydrocarbons and CO in the exhaust gas 8 increase, so that the decomposition and release of NOx are promoted.
- the plasma generator 11 is operated while the exhaust gas temperature is low and in operation, and the highly active exhaust gas excitation component is contained in the exhaust gas 8 by the discharge of the plasma generator 11.
- Oxidation reaction of the collected particulates and NOx occlusion reaction at the NOx occlusion / reduction catalyst 23 can be remarkably promoted by the generated and excited exhaust gas components. It is possible to surely regenerate the curated filter 10 and obtain a favorable NOx reduction effect by the NOx storage reduction catalyst 23.
- the plasma generator 11 is operated only in an operation state in which the exhaust gas temperature is low, and the amount of plasma generated is optimized in accordance with the exhaust gas temperature during the operation, unnecessary and unnecessary plasma is generated. Generation can be avoided as much as possible and power consumption can be greatly reduced.
- the case where the NOx storage reduction catalyst 23 is employed as the NOx reduction catalyst is exemplified.
- the NOx storage reduction catalyst 23 instead of the NOx storage reduction catalyst 23, urea and It is also possible to employ a selective reduction type catalyst having enhanced selectivity for reaction with NOx.
- the discharge of the plasma generator 11 occupies most of N ⁇ x in the exhaust gas 8. As a result, N ⁇ becomes highly reactive N ⁇ and flows into the selective reduction catalyst.
- the exhaust gas purifying apparatus of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, but relates to the embodiment shown in FIGS. 11 and 3.
- the aftertreatment apparatus includes an exhaust gas purifying apparatus.
- a selective reduction catalyst or NOx storage reduction catalyst for removing NOx in the gas may be used, and the fuel addition means may be located at an appropriate position in the exhaust pipe (exhaust manifold may be used).
- the fuel may be directly injected into the exhaust gas by the injector, and the fuel may be directly injected into the exhaust gas by using the injector. It may be used alone or in combination of two or more.In addition to the direct measurement of the exhaust gas temperature in the embodiment of Figs.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing details of a particulate filter shown in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 3 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing details of the oxidation catalyst of FIG. 1.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a graph showing a relationship between an exhaust gas temperature and a plasma generation amount.
- FIG. 6 is a graph showing the relationship between the exhaust gas temperature and the burning rate of the trapped particulates.
- C FIG. 7 is a graph showing the relationship between the exhaust gas temperature and the NOx reduction rate of the NOx storage reduction catalyst.
- FIG. 8 is a graph showing the relationship between the exhaust gas temperature and the N ⁇ x reduction rate in a selective reduction catalyst. Explanation of reference numerals
- Control device fuel addition means: heating means; fuel injection control means: determination means
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processes For Solid Components From Exhaust (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP04745270A EP1632654A1 (en) | 2003-05-22 | 2004-05-21 | Exhaust gas purifier |
US10/557,850 US7331170B2 (en) | 2003-05-22 | 2004-05-21 | Exhaust emission control device |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003144716A JP2004346828A (ja) | 2003-05-22 | 2003-05-22 | 排気浄化装置 |
JP2003-144716 | 2003-05-22 | ||
JP2003154155A JP4210555B2 (ja) | 2003-05-30 | 2003-05-30 | 排気浄化装置 |
JP2003-154155 | 2003-05-30 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2004104385A1 true WO2004104385A1 (ja) | 2004-12-02 |
Family
ID=33478969
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2004/006959 WO2004104385A1 (ja) | 2003-05-22 | 2004-05-21 | 排気浄化装置 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7331170B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1632654A1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20060012642A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004104385A1 (ja) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007043783A1 (en) | 2005-10-10 | 2007-04-19 | Korea Institute Of Machinery And Materials | Apparatus for plasma reaction and method of plasma reaction using it |
EP1712752A3 (en) * | 2005-04-12 | 2009-03-25 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Exhaust gas purifying apparatus and method thereof |
US7685814B2 (en) | 2006-07-12 | 2010-03-30 | Cummins Filtration, Inc. | Systems, apparatuses, and methods of determining plugging or deplugging of a diesel oxidation catalyst device |
US7913486B2 (en) * | 2004-12-08 | 2011-03-29 | Hino Motors, Ltd. | Exhaust emission control device |
US7950222B2 (en) * | 2007-07-27 | 2011-05-31 | Cummins, Inc. | System and method for cleaning combustion soot from exhaust gas treatment sensors |
US9429055B2 (en) | 2006-07-13 | 2016-08-30 | Umicore Shokubai Usa Inc. | Method for purification of exhaust gas from internal-combustion engine |
Families Citing this family (31)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7765800B2 (en) * | 2004-08-23 | 2010-08-03 | Hino Motors, Ltd. | Exhaust gas purification apparatus |
JP4608347B2 (ja) * | 2005-03-29 | 2011-01-12 | ヤンマー株式会社 | 排気ガス浄化装置 |
US7954313B2 (en) * | 2005-10-18 | 2011-06-07 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Exhaust cleaner for internal combustion engine |
WO2007148764A1 (ja) | 2006-06-23 | 2007-12-27 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | ハニカム構造体及びその製造方法 |
US7591132B2 (en) * | 2006-09-20 | 2009-09-22 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Apparatus and method to inject a reductant into an exhaust gas feedstream |
US8006481B2 (en) * | 2006-09-20 | 2011-08-30 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Method and apparatus to selectively reduce NOx in an exhaust gas feedstream |
JP2008240698A (ja) * | 2007-03-28 | 2008-10-09 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 排気ガス浄化装置 |
KR100769571B1 (ko) * | 2007-05-29 | 2007-10-23 | 한국기계연구원 | 디젤엔진의 유해물질 저감시스템 |
JP2008309080A (ja) | 2007-06-15 | 2008-12-25 | Denso Corp | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
JP5018325B2 (ja) * | 2007-08-08 | 2012-09-05 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
JP4807338B2 (ja) * | 2007-08-08 | 2011-11-02 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | ディーゼル機関の制御装置 |
US8141348B2 (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2012-03-27 | Detroit Diesel Corporation | Engine after-treatment controls using dosing below catalyst light-off temperature |
JP2009156063A (ja) * | 2007-12-25 | 2009-07-16 | Toyota Industries Corp | 内燃機関の排ガス処理システム |
JP2011518655A (ja) * | 2008-03-25 | 2011-06-30 | エンバイロメンタル エナジー テクノロジーズ, インコーポレイテッド | 非熱プラズマ粒子状物質低減システムおよびその使用方法 |
US20100018850A1 (en) * | 2008-07-28 | 2010-01-28 | Caterpillar Inc. | System for removing particulate matter from exhaust streams |
JP2010131589A (ja) * | 2008-10-31 | 2010-06-17 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | ハニカム構造体及びハニカム構造体を用いたリアクタ |
DE102009041092A1 (de) | 2009-09-14 | 2011-03-24 | Emitec Gesellschaft Für Emissionstechnologie Mbh | Abgasbehandlungsvorrichtung mit zwei Wabenkörpern zur Erzeugung eines elektrischen Potentials |
US20110072805A1 (en) * | 2009-09-25 | 2011-03-31 | International Engine Intellectual Property Company Llc | Electrically heated diesel oxidation catalyst |
EP2460993B1 (en) | 2010-05-20 | 2016-03-02 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Exhaust gas purification device for internal combustion engine |
US9062569B2 (en) | 2010-10-29 | 2015-06-23 | General Electric Company | Systems, methods, and apparatus for regenerating a catalytic material |
DE102010051655A1 (de) * | 2010-11-17 | 2012-05-24 | Emitec Gesellschaft Für Emissionstechnologie Mbh | Vorrichtung zur Behandlung von Rußpartikel enthaltendem Abgas |
US8679209B2 (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2014-03-25 | Caterpillar Inc. | Pulsed plasma regeneration of a particulate filter |
JP2016173092A (ja) * | 2015-03-18 | 2016-09-29 | いすゞ自動車株式会社 | 排気浄化システム |
US9677448B2 (en) | 2015-04-17 | 2017-06-13 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Method and system for reducing engine exhaust emissions |
US9903248B2 (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2018-02-27 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Method and apparatus for exhaust purification for an internal combustion engine |
US9926825B2 (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2018-03-27 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Method and apparatus for exhaust purification for an internal combustion engine |
CN107939532B (zh) * | 2016-10-13 | 2019-10-11 | 北京福田康明斯发动机有限公司 | 一种辅助柴油机车载法排放的控制方法和系统 |
CN108643990B (zh) * | 2018-04-04 | 2020-10-30 | 南京理工大学 | 一种基于低温等离子体技术的柴油机消烟装置 |
CN109611230A (zh) * | 2018-10-19 | 2019-04-12 | 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司 | 可溶性有机物清除方法和装置 |
CN113047934A (zh) * | 2021-03-24 | 2021-06-29 | 河北师范大学 | 一种柴油机排气后处理装置 |
JP2024088237A (ja) * | 2022-12-20 | 2024-07-02 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料供給装置の制御装置 |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2002066813A1 (fr) * | 2001-02-20 | 2002-08-29 | Isuzu Motors Limited | Procede de commande d'injection de carburant pour moteur diesel et procede de commande de regeneration de gaz d'echappement apres un dispositif de traitement |
JP2002256853A (ja) * | 2001-03-02 | 2002-09-11 | Toyota Motor Corp | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
JP2002266626A (ja) * | 2001-03-08 | 2002-09-18 | Toyota Motor Corp | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
JP2002276333A (ja) * | 2001-03-22 | 2002-09-25 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 放電型排ガス浄化装置 |
JP2002339731A (ja) * | 2001-05-18 | 2002-11-27 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | エンジン排ガスの処理方法およびその装置 |
JP2002349240A (ja) * | 2001-05-29 | 2002-12-04 | Toyota Motor Corp | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
JP2002364436A (ja) * | 2001-06-07 | 2002-12-18 | Denso Corp | 内燃機関の排気浄化システム |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6038854A (en) * | 1996-08-19 | 2000-03-21 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Plasma regenerated particulate trap and NOx reduction system |
US6775972B2 (en) * | 1998-10-09 | 2004-08-17 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | Purification of exhaust gases |
DE10130163B4 (de) * | 2000-11-21 | 2012-01-12 | Siemens Ag | Anordnung zur Verminderung kohlenstoffhaltiger Partikelemissionen von Dieselmotoren |
US6959542B2 (en) * | 2002-01-25 | 2005-11-01 | Arvin Technologies, Inc. | Apparatus and method for operating a fuel reformer to regenerate a DPNR device |
US7043902B2 (en) * | 2003-03-07 | 2006-05-16 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Exhaust gas purification system |
-
2004
- 2004-05-21 KR KR1020057022276A patent/KR20060012642A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-05-21 WO PCT/JP2004/006959 patent/WO2004104385A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2004-05-21 EP EP04745270A patent/EP1632654A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-05-21 US US10/557,850 patent/US7331170B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2002066813A1 (fr) * | 2001-02-20 | 2002-08-29 | Isuzu Motors Limited | Procede de commande d'injection de carburant pour moteur diesel et procede de commande de regeneration de gaz d'echappement apres un dispositif de traitement |
JP2002256853A (ja) * | 2001-03-02 | 2002-09-11 | Toyota Motor Corp | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
JP2002266626A (ja) * | 2001-03-08 | 2002-09-18 | Toyota Motor Corp | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
JP2002276333A (ja) * | 2001-03-22 | 2002-09-25 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 放電型排ガス浄化装置 |
JP2002339731A (ja) * | 2001-05-18 | 2002-11-27 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | エンジン排ガスの処理方法およびその装置 |
JP2002349240A (ja) * | 2001-05-29 | 2002-12-04 | Toyota Motor Corp | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
JP2002364436A (ja) * | 2001-06-07 | 2002-12-18 | Denso Corp | 内燃機関の排気浄化システム |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7913486B2 (en) * | 2004-12-08 | 2011-03-29 | Hino Motors, Ltd. | Exhaust emission control device |
EP1712752A3 (en) * | 2005-04-12 | 2009-03-25 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Exhaust gas purifying apparatus and method thereof |
WO2007043783A1 (en) | 2005-10-10 | 2007-04-19 | Korea Institute Of Machinery And Materials | Apparatus for plasma reaction and method of plasma reaction using it |
CN101972621B (zh) * | 2005-10-10 | 2012-08-22 | 韩国机械研究院 | 等离子体反应器 |
US8524162B2 (en) | 2005-10-10 | 2013-09-03 | Korea Institute Of Machinery And Materials | Plasma reaction, apparatus for decreasing NOx by occlusion catalyst using the same |
US8568662B2 (en) | 2005-10-10 | 2013-10-29 | Korea Institute Of Machinery And Materials | Plasma reaction apparatus, plasma reaction method using the same, plasma reaction method of persistent gas, and apparatus for decreasing NOx by occlusion catalyst |
US7685814B2 (en) | 2006-07-12 | 2010-03-30 | Cummins Filtration, Inc. | Systems, apparatuses, and methods of determining plugging or deplugging of a diesel oxidation catalyst device |
US9429055B2 (en) | 2006-07-13 | 2016-08-30 | Umicore Shokubai Usa Inc. | Method for purification of exhaust gas from internal-combustion engine |
US7950222B2 (en) * | 2007-07-27 | 2011-05-31 | Cummins, Inc. | System and method for cleaning combustion soot from exhaust gas treatment sensors |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20060012642A (ko) | 2006-02-08 |
EP1632654A1 (en) | 2006-03-08 |
US20060288689A1 (en) | 2006-12-28 |
US7331170B2 (en) | 2008-02-19 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2004104385A1 (ja) | 排気浄化装置 | |
CN100408834C (zh) | 排气净化装置 | |
US8037676B2 (en) | Regeneration control method for exhaust gas purification system, and exhaust gas purification system | |
US7316107B2 (en) | Device for purifying the exhaust gases of diesel engines | |
CN103867323B (zh) | 提高涡轮增压式内燃机的排气系统中废气温度的方法和设备 | |
WO2006052474A2 (en) | Method for controlling temperature in a diesel particulate filter during regeneration | |
JP4449947B2 (ja) | 内燃機関の制御装置 | |
WO2007026809A1 (ja) | パティキュレートフィルタの再生方法 | |
EP2737192B1 (en) | Exhaust gas control apparatus for internal combustion engines, and control method for exhaust gas control apparatus for internal combustion engines | |
KR101231132B1 (ko) | 버너를 사용하여 배출가스 저감 성능을 향상시키는 자동차 배출가스 저감 장치 | |
JP4210555B2 (ja) | 排気浄化装置 | |
JP2009092015A (ja) | 排気浄化装置 | |
JP2004150416A (ja) | パティキュレートフィルタの再生方法 | |
JP2006242020A (ja) | 排気浄化装置 | |
JP2006320854A (ja) | 選択還元型触媒及びそれを用いたエンジンの排ガス浄化装置 | |
JP2009299617A (ja) | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 | |
JP2010185369A (ja) | エンジンの燃料供給装置 | |
JP2005315189A (ja) | ディーゼルエンジンの排気ガス後処理装置 | |
JP2004176636A (ja) | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 | |
JP2009007982A (ja) | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 | |
JP4671834B2 (ja) | エンジンの排ガス浄化装置 | |
JP2004316441A (ja) | パティキュレートフィルタの昇温方法 | |
JP3831677B2 (ja) | パティキュレートフィルタのサルフェート被毒防止方法 | |
JP4998109B2 (ja) | 排気ガス浄化システム及び排気ガス浄化方法 | |
JP2005291062A (ja) | フィルタ装置及びこれを備えた排気ガス浄化装置 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BW BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE EG ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NA NI NO NZ OM PG PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SL SY TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): GM KE LS MW MZ NA SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2004745270 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2006288689 Country of ref document: US Ref document number: 2004813755X Country of ref document: CN Ref document number: 10557850 Country of ref document: US |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1020057022276 Country of ref document: KR |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1020057022276 Country of ref document: KR |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 2004745270 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 10557850 Country of ref document: US |