WO2004091027A1 - 燃料電池およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
燃料電池およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004091027A1 WO2004091027A1 PCT/JP2004/004125 JP2004004125W WO2004091027A1 WO 2004091027 A1 WO2004091027 A1 WO 2004091027A1 JP 2004004125 W JP2004004125 W JP 2004004125W WO 2004091027 A1 WO2004091027 A1 WO 2004091027A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- resin
- fuel cell
- group
- electrolyte membrane
- cell according
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/8605—Porous electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1004—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by membrane-electrode assemblies [MEA]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a fuel cell and a method for manufacturing the same.
- a polymer electrolyte fuel cell is composed of a solid electrolyte membrane made of an ion-conductive resin, and a fuel electrode and an oxidant electrode sandwiching the solid electrolyte membrane, and supplies hydrogen to the fuel electrode and oxygen to the oxidant electrode to supply electricity.
- This is a device that generates power by a chemical reaction.
- the fuel electrode and the oxidizer electrode are usually formed by applying a mixture of carbon particles carrying a catalyst substance and an ion-conductive resin to a porous substrate such as a carbon paper. .
- a fuel cell is obtained by sandwiching the solid electrolyte membrane between these electrodes and thermocompression bonding.
- the fuel supplied to the fuel electrode passes through holes in the electrode, reaches the catalyst, emits electrons, and becomes hydrogen ions.
- the emitted electrons are led to the external circuit through the carbon particles and the solid electrolyte in the fuel electrode, and flow into the oxidizer electrode from the external circuit.
- hydrogen ions generated at the fuel electrode reach the oxidizer electrode via the ion-conductive resin and the solid polymer electrolyte membrane in the fuel electrode, and the oxygen supplied to the oxidizer electrode and the electrons flowing from the external circuit are generated. Reacts to produce water.
- the external circuit electrons flow from the fuel electrode to the oxidant electrode, and power is extracted.
- the adhesion to the fuel electrode or the oxidant electrode generally tends to decrease.
- the catalyst layer on the electrode surface in contact with the solid electrolyte membrane since the fuel must be efficiently moved from the electrode layer and a large amount of hydrogen ions must be supplied, the sulfonic acid group-containing perfluo- In many cases, it is desirable that the solid electrolyte membrane and the electrode catalyst layer be made of different materials, so that the adhesion between the two is significantly reduced.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-298687 discloses a technique for improving the adhesion between such a solid electrolyte membrane and an electrode.
- the dynamic viscoelastic coefficient at 11 ° C is smaller than that of the polymer electrolyte membrane between the polymer electrolyte membrane and the catalyst layer of the electrode.
- a polymer electrolyte fuel cell having a buffer layer made of a larger ion-conductive material is described in the same document.
- the dynamic viscoelastic coefficient is hardened. Therefore, the fuel cell is intended to provide a buffer layer having an intermediate hardness between the solid electrolyte membrane and the electrode catalyst.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to enhance adhesion at an interface between a diffusion electrode and a solid polymer electrolyte membrane to improve battery characteristics and battery reliability.
- the goal is to improve
- a fuel cell including a solid electrolyte membrane and a pair of diffusion electrodes sandwiching the solid electrolyte membrane, wherein the solid electrolyte membrane includes a first resin, and the diffusion electrode includes: A porous substrate, and a catalyst layer formed in contact with the porous substrate and including a second resin having a protonic acid group and a catalyst; and at least one of the diffusion electrode and the solid electrolyte membrane An intermediate layer containing a third resin and catalyst particles is provided therebetween, and the third resin is made of a proton-acid-group-containing crosslinked polymer having an aromatic unit.
- a fuel cell having a solid electrolyte membrane and a pair of diffusion electrodes sandwiching the solid electrolyte membrane, wherein the solid electrolyte membrane includes a first resin, and the diffusion electrode includes: A porous substrate and a catalyst layer formed in contact with the porous substrate and containing a second resin having a protonic acid group and a catalyst, wherein at least one of the diffusion electrode and the solid electrolyte membrane is Further, an intermediate layer including a third resin and catalyst particles is provided, wherein the third resin is made of a protonic acid group-containing aromatic polyetherketone.
- a fuel cell having a solid electrolyte membrane and a pair of diffusion electrodes sandwiching the solid electrolyte membrane, wherein the solid electrolyte membrane includes a first resin, and the diffusion electrode includes: A porous substrate, and a catalyst layer formed in contact with the porous substrate and containing a second resin having a protonic acid group and a catalyst; and at least one of the diffusion electrode and the solid electrolyte membrane An intermediate layer containing a third resin and catalyst particles is provided therebetween, and the first resin is a resin obtained by crosslinking a protonic acid group-containing aromatic polyetherketone resin. Is provided.
- a porous substrate and a second resin having a proton acid group and a catalyst formed in contact with the porous substrate are provided on both surfaces of the solid electrolyte membrane containing the first resin.
- a method for manufacturing a fuel cell comprising the steps of: disposing a pair of diffusion electrodes, and applying pressure or heating in this state, and integrating the diffusion electrode and the solid electrolyte membrane.
- a method for producing a fuel cell comprising applying a coating solution containing catalyst particles and a third resin comprising a proton-acid group-containing crosslinkable aromatic polyether ketone to at least one surface of a solid electrolyte membrane. Is provided.
- the third resin may be crosslinked by heating or irradiation with electromagnetic waves after the application of the coating liquid.
- cross-linking may be performed by heating when the diffusion electrode and the solid electrolyte membrane are integrated, or cross-linking may be performed by providing a separate heating step or the like.
- the coating liquid may further contain the second resin.
- the second resin can be, for example, a sulfonic acid group-containing perfluorocarbon polymer compound.
- the step of applying the coating liquid may include a step of applying a plurality of coating liquids having different contents of the third resin.
- the intermediate layer containing the resin having the specific structure and the catalyst particles is provided, the interface adhesion between the diffusion electrode and the solid electrolyte membrane is improved, and the proton conduction at the interface is improved. Nature can be realized.
- an intermediate layer having a resin composition designed independently of the solid electrolyte membrane and the diffusion electrode is provided, a fuel cell having an excellent balance between adhesion and proton conductivity can be obtained. It is conceivable that such issues as adhesion may be solved by optimizing the resin composition of the diffusion electrode and the solid electrolyte membrane. However, since the material properties required for these components are limited, the improvement effect is obtained. Also have certain limits.
- the intermediate layer can be designed with the characteristics required for the diffusion electrode and the solid electrolyte membrane apart from each other. Proton conductivity and the like can be significantly improved.
- the intermediate layer contains a catalyst, the intermediate layer itself consumes the solvent, and the resin constituting the intermediate layer has excellent proton conductivity.
- the intermediate layer in the present invention does not need to be formed over the entire surface between the solid electrolyte membrane and the diffusion electrode, but may be formed at least partially between them.
- the intermediate layer contains catalyst particles, but the content of the catalyst particles in the layer may have a distribution along the direction from the diffusion electrode to the solid electrolyte membrane.
- the intermediate layer may not include the catalyst particles on the side in contact with the solid electrolyte membrane, and may include the catalyst particles on the side in contact with the diffusion electrode.
- the resin constituting the intermediate layer has a capability of sufficiently binding the catalyst particles, the transfer of protons through the intermediate layer is performed smoothly.
- the catalyst particles are constituted by the conductive particles and the catalyst metal supported on the conductive particles, electric contact between the conductive particles is favorably expressed by the action of the resin constituting the intermediate layer, The conductivity of the intermediate layer is improved, and the adhesion between the solid electrolyte membrane and the diffusion electrode can be increased while suppressing an increase in the internal resistance of the fuel cell.
- Such a binding ability of the particles is particularly remarkably exhibited when the resin having the above-mentioned specific structure is employed as the resin constituting the intermediate layer.
- a configuration may be adopted in which an organic liquid fuel is supplied to the catalyst electrode. That is, a so-called direct type fuel cell can be obtained.
- the organic liquid fuel can be, for example, methanol.
- Direct fuel cells have the advantages of high cell efficiency, space savings because no reformer is required, and other advantages, but also a problem with crossover of organic liquid fuels such as methanol. . According to the present invention, it is possible to solve the problem of crossover while suppressing an increase in electric resistance at the interface between the catalyst electrode and the solid polymer electrolyte membrane, and to obtain good battery efficiency over a long period of time. It can be realized in
- the third resin can be a crosslinkable resin.
- the third resin can be a crosslinked resin.
- crosslinked resin refers to a resin obtained by crosslinking at least a part of the crosslinkable resin.
- the third resin can be a protonic acid group-containing aromatic polyether ketone.
- the “protonic acid group-containing aromatic polyether ketone” refers to an aromatic resin having a carbonyl group, an ether bond, and a protonic acid group in a repeating unit.
- the third resin can be configured to include a repeating structural unit represented by the following general formula (1) and a repeating structural unit represented by the following general formula (2).
- Ar each independently represents a divalent group containing an aromatic ring. At least one of the aromatic rings has a carbon number of 1 to 20)
- a chain or branched alkyl group is directly bonded, and the hydrogen of the aromatic ring may be substituted with an alkyl group, a halogenated hydrocarbon group, or a halogen.
- X and y are integers of 0 or more, and x + y is 1 or more.
- the first resin is a resin having a structure similar to that of the third resin
- the adhesion at the interface between the diffusion electrode and the solid polymer electrolyte membrane is further improved, and the battery characteristics are further improved.
- the first resin a resin obtained by crosslinking a crosslinkable aromatic polyether ketone containing a protonic acid group can be used.
- Ar each independently represents a divalent group containing an aromatic ring. At least one of the aromatic rings has a carbon number of 1 to 20. A chain or branched alkyl group is directly bonded, and the hydrogen of the aromatic ring may be substituted with an alkyl group, a halogenated hydrocarbon group or halogen. , A carboxylic acid group, a phosphoric acid group, a sulfonimide group, or a metal salt thereof.
- X and y are integers of 0 or more, and x + y is 1 or more.
- the intermediate layer may further include the second resin.
- the second resin can be, for example, a sulfonic acid group-containing perfluorocarbon polymer compound.
- the content of the third resin in a surface of the intermediate layer in contact with the solid electrolyte membrane is higher than a content of the third resin in a surface of the intermediate layer in contact with the diffusion electrode. can do.
- the catalyst particles included in the intermediate layer may be configured to include conductive particles and a catalyst metal supported on the conductive particles.
- the measurement of the resin content and the catalyst content in the present invention can be performed by a method such as performing secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) while performing sputtering from the surface of the layer structure to be measured. it can.
- SIMS secondary ion mass spectrometry
- the adhesiveness in the interface between a diffusion electrode and a solid polymer electrolyte membrane can be improved, and battery characteristics and battery reliability can be improved.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of a fuel cell according to an embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a configuration of an electrode of the fuel cell according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 1 is a sectional view schematically showing the structure of the fuel cell according to the present embodiment.
- the electrode-electrolyte assembly 101 includes a fuel electrode 102, an oxidant electrode 108, and a solid polymer electrolyte membrane 114.
- the fuel electrode 102 is composed of a porous substrate 104, a catalyst layer 106 and an intermediate layer 161.
- the oxidant electrode 108 is composed of a porous base 110, a catalyst layer 112 and an intermediate layer 161.
- the above-mentioned electrode-electrolyte assembly 101 is electrically connected to the fuel electrode side separator 120 and the oxidizer electrode side separator 122.
- the catalyst layer 112 includes a catalyst layer containing a catalyst and an ion conductive resin.
- each electrode-electrolyte assembly 101 is connected to the fuel electrode 102 via the fuel electrode 102 separator 120. Is supplied.
- the oxidizer electrode 108 of each electrode-electrolyte assembly 101 is supplied with an oxidizer 126 such as air or oxygen through the oxidizer electrode 108 side separator 122.
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a fuel electrode 102 portion of the fuel cell of FIG.
- a catalyst layer 106 is formed on a porous substrate 104.
- An intermediate layer 161 is provided between the catalyst layer 106 and the solid polymer electrolyte membrane 114.
- porous substrates such as pressed paper, pressed carbon, sintered carbon, sintered metal, and foamed metal can be used.
- a water repellent such as polytetrafluoroethylene can be used for the water repellent treatment of the substrate.
- the catalyst for the anode 102 is platinum, an alloy of platinum and ruthenium, gold, rhenium, etc., rhodium, palladium, iridium, osmium, ruthenium, rhenium, gold, silver, nickel, cobalt, lithium, lanthanum, strontium. Palladium, yttrium and the like are exemplified.
- the catalyst for the oxidant electrode 108 the same catalyst as the catalyst for the fuel electrode 102 can be used, and the above-mentioned exemplified substances can be used.
- the catalysts for the fuel electrode 102 and the oxidant electrode 108 may be the same or different.
- the carbon particles supporting the catalyst include acetylene black (Denka Black (registered trademark, manufactured by Denki Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd.), Vulcan-XC72 (registered trademark, manufactured by Cabot), etc.), Ketjen Black (registered trademark) And Lion Corporation), Ribon Bonanotube, Ribon Bonhorn, and the like.
- the particle size of the carbon particles is, for example, 0.01 to 0.1 / m, preferably 0.02 to 0.06 mm.
- the solid polymer electrolyte membrane 114 contains the first ion-conductive resin as a main component.
- the main component of the resin constituting the catalyst layers 106 and 112 is a second ion-conductive resin.
- the intermediate layer 161 includes a third ion-conductive resin and catalyst particles. If the third ion-conductive resin and the first ion-conductive resin are made of the same type of resin, the solid polymer electrolyte membrane 114 and the intermediate layer 161 may contain a common resin. And the adhesion between the two is further improved. For example, if both of them are aromatic polyether ketones described below, and at least one of them is a crosslinked product, the adhesiveness between them is remarkably improved.
- the intermediate layer 16 1 is formed between the solid polymer electrolyte membrane 114 and the fuel electrode 102 and between the solid polymer electrolyte membrane 114 and the oxidant electrode 108. , But may be provided in any one of them.
- the intermediate layer 161 does not need to be formed over the entire surface of these regions, but may be formed partially on the above-described region.
- the intermediate layer 161 may be formed in an island shape.
- the thickness of the intermediate layer 161 is appropriately selected, for example, from the range of 0.1 lm to 20 m.
- the second ion-conductive resin constituting the catalyst layers 106 and 112 serves to electrically connect the carbon particles carrying the catalyst and the solid polymer electrolyte membrane 114 on the electrode surface. It is required to have good hydrogen ion conductivity and water mobility, and furthermore, the fuel electrode 102 needs to be permeable to an organic liquid fuel such as methanol. In the case of 8, oxygen permeability is required. It is desired that the second ion-conductive resin meets these requirements, and a material excellent in hydrogen ion conductivity and organic liquid fuel permeability such as methanol is preferably used. Specifically, an organic polymer having a polar group such as a strong acid group such as a sulfonic acid group or a weak acid group such as a carboxyl-phosphate group is preferably used. As such organic polymers,
- Sulfone-containing perfluorocarbon Naphion (registered trademark, manufactured by DuPont), Aciplex (manufactured by Asahi Kasei Corporation), etc.);
- Carboxyl group-containing perfluorocarbon such as Flemion (registered trademark) S membrane (manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.));
- Copolymers such as polystyrene sulfonic acid copolymer, polyvinyl sulfonic acid copolymer, cross-linked alkyl sulfonic acid derivative, fluorine resin skeleton and fluorine-containing polymer comprising sulfonic acid;
- Acrylamide a copolymer obtained by copolymerizing acrylamides such as 2-methylpropanesulfonic acid and acrylates such as n-butyl methacrylate; And the like.
- Nitrogen or nitrogen-substituted polyacrylate such as amine-substituted polystyrene such as polybenzimidazole derivative, polybenzoxazole derivative, polyethyleneimine cross-linked product, polysilamine derivative, polydimethylaminoethylpolystyrene, etc. Hydroxyl-containing resin; Hydroxyl-containing polyacrylic resin represented by silanol-containing polysiloxane and hydroxyethyl polymethyl acrylate;
- a hydroxyl group-containing polystyrene resin represented by parahydroxy polystyrene; and the like can also be used.
- sulfonic acid group-containing perfluorocarbons such as Nafion (registered trademark, manufactured by DuPont), acylplex (Asahi Kasei Corporation), etc.
- carboxyl group-containing perfluorocarbons Femion (registered trademark) S film (manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.)
- a crosslinkable substituent for example, a vinyl group, an epoxy group, an acrylic group, a methylacryl group, a cinnamoyl group, a methylol group, an azide group, or a naphthoquinonediazide group may be appropriately introduced into the above polymer. .
- the third ion conductive resin constituting the intermediate layer the following (i) or (i i) is preferably used.
- these resins have the ability to sufficiently bind the catalyst particles, the use of the resin as a binder for the catalyst in the intermediate layer allows the transfer of protons through the intermediate layer to be performed smoothly.
- These resins have relatively low methanol crossover, which improves fuel cell output.
- the resin since the resin has a relatively small swelling property, it has excellent durability when the fuel cell is used repeatedly.
- the catalyst particles include conductive particles and a catalyst metal supported on the conductive particles.
- the electrical contact between the conductive particles is favorably exhibited by the bonding force of the resin constituting the intermediate layer, and as a result, the conductivity of the intermediate layer is improved and the increase in the internal resistance of the fuel cell is suppressed.
- a repeating structural unit represented by the following general formula (1) is represented by 10 to 100 mol% with respect to all the repeating aromatic units, and represented by the following general formula (2) Resins containing 0 to 90 mol% of a repeating structural unit are exemplified.
- Examples of the above (ii) include a crosslinked body obtained by crosslinking a resin having the following structure by heating or irradiation with electromagnetic waves.
- the repeating structural unit of the crosslinked product is also defined as the repeating unit of the uncrosslinked resin.
- Ar each independently represents a divalent group containing an aromatic ring. At least one of the aromatic rings has a carbon number of 1 to 20)
- a chain or branched alkyl group is directly bonded, and the hydrogen of the aromatic ring may be substituted with an alkyl group, a hydrogenated hydrocarbon group, or a halogenated moiety.
- X and y are integers of 0 or more, and x + y is 1 or more.
- the sulfonic acid group-containing aromatic polyether ketone undergoes crosslinking by irradiation or heating with ultraviolet electromagnetic waves to form a three-dimensional network structure.
- This crosslinking mechanism is considered as follows. A carbonyl group in the polymer, And it is presumed that the alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms directly bonded to the aromatic ring in the polymer participates in the crosslinking reaction in the following manner.
- the reaction formula when the alkyl group is a methyl group is shown below.
- radicals are generated on benzophenone by energy supply by ultraviolet irradiation or heat treatment, and the radicals are extracted from the methyl group.
- benzyl radical dimerization A reaction such as alcoholic carbon radical force coupling reaction with benzyl radical and alcoholic carbon radical dimerization is presumed to have caused cross-linking between polymers.
- This cross-linking mechanism is particularly preferable because a bond formed by cross-linking does not include hydrogen at the a-position of tertiary carbon which is susceptible to radical attack.
- Ar 1 is a divalent group containing a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms capable of forming a cross-linking point without generating a leaving component together with the carbonyl group in the polymer.
- R 1 to R 8 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, at least one of which represents an alkyl group.
- A represents a single bond
- R 9 to R 12 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and at least one is an alkyl group.
- the sulfonic acid group-containing aromatic polyether ketone can be highly crosslinked because it has a carbonyl group and an alkyl group directly bonded to an aromatic ring in a repeating structural unit.
- the proton acid group of the sulfonic acid group-containing aromatic polyether ketone is bonded to an aromatic ring directly bonded to one electron- withdrawing group, the proton acid group bonded to another aromatic ring is Compared to, it has a stronger binding force and is less susceptible to decomposition and dissociation.
- the resin having the above structure is a resin having a crosslinking property. It can be cross-linked at the time of adhesion of the intermediate layer or after adhesion, and exhibits excellent proton conductivity, heat resistance, water resistance and adhesiveness after the cross-linking, and exhibits properties suitable as a binder for the intermediate layer.
- the intermediate layer may be constituted by the uncrosslinked resin, or the intermediate layer may be constituted by a crosslinked body of the resin.
- at least a part of the resin is It is preferable to form a cross-linked form, whereby the adhesion between the solid electrolyte membrane and the diffusion electrode and the proton conductivity are particularly improved. Further, even when the fuel cell is used for a long time, excellent adhesion and proton conductivity can be obtained.
- a proton acid group-containing aromatic polyether ketone containing repeating structural units represented by the formulas (1) and (2) can be obtained by the following method.
- an aromatic dihydroxy compound represented by the following formula (3) is condensed and polymerized with an aromatic dihalide compound represented by the following formulas (4) and (5). .
- a r _ represents the following general formula (I) or (II).
- R and R 8 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and at least one represents an alkyl group.
- A represents a single bond, _CH 2 — , One C (CH 3 ) 2 —, — O—, — S—,-S ⁇ 2 — or
- R 9 to R 12 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 120 carbon atoms, and at least one is an alkyl group.
- Z represents a halogen.
- X and Y each represent a protonic acid group selected from a sulfonic acid group, a carboxylic acid group, a phosphoric acid group, and a sulfonimide group, or a metal thereof.
- X and y are integers of 0 or more, and at least X + y is 1 or more.
- Conditions for the condensation polymerization can be appropriately selected based on a conventionally known method.
- the resulting protonic acid group-containing aromatic polyether ketone can be purified with water, aqueous hydrochloric acid, an organic solvent or the like to remove acids and salts.
- the molecular weight of the obtained proton acid group-containing aromatic polyether ketone can be evaluated by the reduced viscosity.
- Reduced viscosity of the protonic acid group-containing crosslinkable polyetherketone according to the present invention? 7 inh is usually from 0.1 to 5.
- O d lZg in dimethyl sulfoxide, at a concentration of 0.5 g Zd l, measured at 35 ° C), preferably from 0.2 to 4.0 d lZg, more preferably 0.3 ⁇ 3. Odl / g range.
- the molecular weight is lower than 0.3 d1 Zg, sufficient adhesive strength can be obtained.
- the mechanical properties of the resulting film deteriorate, and if it exceeds O dl Zg, it becomes difficult to dissolve in a solvent, it becomes difficult to mix and coat with the electrode material, and a thick film can be obtained. It becomes difficult.
- the present proton acid group-containing aromatic polyether ketone can be made into a solution or suspension with a known solvent.
- Solvents can be selected without particular limitation as long as they can be liquefied.For example, water, alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol and 2-propanol, hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene, methyl chloride, and methylene chloride Halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloroethyl ether, 1,4-dioxane, ethers such as tetrahydrofuran, fatty acid esters such as methyl acetate and ethyl acetate, ketones such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone; Examples include amides such as N, N-dimethylacetamide, and aprotic polar solvents such as N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone and dimethylsulfoxide. These can be used alone or in a mixed solvent.
- the method of supplying heat is not particularly limited, and heating in an ordinary oven or the like is sufficient.
- the heating temperature and time vary depending on the structure of the resin used and its film thickness, but are usually from 120 to 300, preferably from 150 to 250 ° C, for from 0.1 to 180 minutes, preferably from 1 to 180 minutes. ⁇ 60 minutes.
- the light source used for photocrosslinking the aromatic polyether ketone containing a proton acid group is not particularly limited, and a light source capable of irradiating ultraviolet light or visible light is usually used. Specific examples include low-pressure mercury lamps, high-pressure mercury lamps, xenon lamps, and metal halide lamps.
- the irradiation dose varies depending on the wavelength of the irradiated light, the structure of the resin to be irradiated, the content of the resin, the crosslinking temperature and the thickness of the resin, but is usually 100 to 40,000 mJZcm 2 , preferably 500 to 20,000 mJ / cm 2 . it is cm 2.
- protonic acid group-containing crosslinkable aromatic polyetherketone resin examples include, for example, an aromatic dihydroxy compound represented by the formula (3) and an aromatic dihalide represented by the formulas (4) and (5).
- aromatic dihydroxy compound represented by the formula (3) an aromatic dihalide represented by the formulas (4) and (5).
- aromatic dihydroxy compound represented by the formula (3) No alkyl group-containing hydroquinone, resorcinol, ethanol, 4,4'-dihydroxybiphenyl, 4,4'-dihydroxydiphenyl sulfide, 4,4'-dihydroxydiphenylmethane, 4,4 ' Dihydroxydiphenyl ether, 4,4'-dihydroxydiphenylsulfone, 4,4'-dihydroxybenzophenone, 2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) propane, 1,1,1,3 , 3,3_Hexafluoro-2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) propane, 1,4_bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) benzene,, ⁇ '_bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) — 1, 4-dimethylbenzene,, ⁇ '-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) 1-1,4-diisopropylbenzene,, ⁇ '-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) 1-1,3-diisopropy
- aromatic dihydroxy compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more. By combining them in an appropriate amount, a desired amount of a crosslinkable alkyl group is introduced into the aromatic polyester ketone. can do.
- Examples of the protonic acid group-containing aromatic dihalide compound represented by the formula (4) include a sulfonated product of the aromatic dihalide compound.
- Sulfonates also include salts of alkali metals such as Na and K.
- the sulfonated product can be obtained by a method of sulfonating an aromatic dihalide compound with a known sulfonating agent such as fuming sulfuric acid (Macrool. Chem. Phys., 199, 1421 (1998)).
- aromatic dihalide compound having a protonic acid group in addition to the above-mentioned sulfonated compound, an aromatic dihalide compound having a dicarboxylic acid group, an alkali metal salt thereof, and 5,5′-potassium liponylbis (2-fluorobenzenephosphonate)
- An aromatic dihalide compound having a phosphate group such as an acid) and an alkali metal salt thereof in addition to the above-mentioned sulfonated compound, an aromatic dihalide compound having a dicarboxylic acid group, an alkali metal salt thereof, and 5,5′-potassium liponylbis (2-fluorobenzenephosphonate)
- An aromatic dihalide compound having a phosphate group such as an acid
- an alkali metal salt thereof an aromatic dihalide compound having a sulfonimide group and an alkali metal salt thereof.
- An aromatic polyhalide compound having a desired amount of proton acid groups can be obtained by combining an aromatic dihalide compound having a proton acid group and a compound not having a proton acid group in an appropriate amount.
- the ion exchange group equivalent of the sulfonic acid group-containing crosslinkable aromatic polyetherketone resin of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably from 200 to 500 811 101, more preferably from 200 to 1 0 0 0 g Zmo1.
- the ion exchange group equivalent is defined as the weight of resin per mole of protonic acid group, and means the reciprocal of the number of moles of protonic acid group per unit weight of resin. That is, the smaller the ion exchange group equivalent, the larger the amount of proton acid groups per unit weight of the resin.
- the ion exchange group equivalent is smaller than the above range, there are problems such as that the resin dissolves in water or methanol, and that the resin swells remarkably. On the other hand, if the ion exchange group equivalent is too large, a high output fuel cell with low ion conductivity cannot be obtained.
- the third ion-conductive resin constituting the intermediate layer has, for example, a swelling property of 50% or less, more preferably 20% or less (swelling property in 70 V o 1% MeOH aqueous solution) with methanol. Is good. By doing so, particularly good surface adhesion and proton conductivity can be obtained.
- the intermediate layer 161 may contain other resins in addition to the above resins.
- organic polymers having a proton acid group such as a strong acid group such as a sulfone group or a weak acid group such as a phosphoric acid group or a carboxyl group are preferably used.
- organic polymers having a proton acid group such as a strong acid group such as a sulfone group or a weak acid group such as a phosphoric acid group or a carboxyl group are preferably used.
- organic polymers having a proton acid group such as a strong acid group such as a sulfone group or a weak acid group such as a phosphoric acid group or a carboxyl group are preferably used.
- Aromatic-containing polymers such as fluorinated polybenzimidazoles; Copolymers such as polystyrene sulfonic acid copolymer, polyvinyl sulfonic acid copolymer, cross-linked alkyl sulfonic acid derivative, fluorine resin skeleton and fluorine-containing polymer comprising sulfonic acid;
- Sulfone group-containing perfluorocarbon Nafion (registered trademark, manufactured by DuPont), Aciplex (manufactured by Asahi Kasei Corporation));
- Carboxyl group-containing perfluorocarbon (Flemion (registered trademark) S film (manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.));
- the resin materials exemplified above can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the intermediate layer 161 may include the second ion-conductive resin in addition to the third ion-conductive resin. By doing so, the adhesion between the intermediate layer 161 and the catalyst layer 106 composed of the second ion conductive resin is more remarkably improved.
- the intermediate layer 161 is made of the second and third ion conductive resins, and the weight ratio of the second ion conductive resin Z and the third ion conductive resin is preferably 10/1 to 1 / 10, more preferably from 4/1 to 1 / 1.
- the amount of catalyst contained in the intermediate layer is not particularly limited, but it is preferable that the weight ratio of the ion conductive resin to the catalyst be from 10Z1 to 1/1. Results
- the same as the above third ion conductive resin is preferably used. That is, (i) or (ii) described above is preferably used.
- an aromatic polyetheretherketone or an aromatic polyetherketone represented by the following formula particularly, a polymer compound having a repeating unit of the above formulas (1) and (2) is preferably used.
- the following high molecular compounds are exemplified.
- Proton acid group-containing aromatic polyetheretherketone Protonic acid group-containing crosslinkable aromatic polyether ketone
- the solid polymer electrolyte membrane 114 may be made of a resin other than the above resins.
- an organic polymer having a protic acid group such as a strong acid group such as a sulfone group or a weak acid group such as a phosphoric acid group or a carbonyl group is preferably used.
- organic polymers such organic polymers,
- Copolymers such as polystyrene sulfonic acid copolymer, polyvinyl sulfonic acid copolymer, cross-linked alkyl sulfonic acid derivative, fluorine resin skeleton and fluorine-containing polymer comprising sulfonic acid;
- Acrylamide-2 A copolymer obtained by copolymerizing acrylamides such as monomethylpropanesulfonic acid and acrylates such as n-butyl methacrylate;
- Sulfone group-containing perfluorocarbon Naphion (registered trademark, manufactured by DuPont) .. Aciplex (manufactured by Asahi Kasei Corporation));
- Carboxyl group-containing perfluorocarbon (Flemion (registered trademark) S membrane (manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.));
- the resin materials exemplified above can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- a catalyst layer is formed.
- the carbon particles carrying the catalyst and the second ion-conductive resin particles are dispersed in a solvent to form a paste, which is then applied to substrates 104 and 110 and dried to form a catalyst layer. 1 06, 1 1 2 can be obtained.
- the particle size of the carbon particles is, for example, 0.001 to 1.
- the particle size of the catalyst particles is, for example, 0.1 nm to 100 nm.
- the particle size of the second ion conductive resin particles is, for example, 0.5 to 100 m.
- the carbon particles and the second ion conductive resin particles are used in a weight ratio of 2: 1 to 40: 1. It is.
- the weight ratio between the solvent and the solute in the paste is, for example, about 1: 2 to 10: 1.
- the method of applying the paste to the substrate is not particularly limited, and for example, methods such as brush coating, spray coating, and screen printing can be used.
- the paste is applied at a thickness of about 1 xm to 2 mm.
- the paste is heated to produce a fuel electrode 102 or an oxidizer electrode 108.
- the heating temperature and the heating time are appropriately selected depending on the resin material used.
- the heating temperature can be 100 ° C. to 250 ° C., and the heating time can be 30 seconds to 30 minutes.
- the fuel electrode 102 and the oxidant electrode 108 each having the catalyst layer formed on the surface can be produced.
- the solid polymer electrolyte membrane 114 can be manufactured by employing an appropriate method according to the material to be used. For example, it can be obtained by casting a liquid obtained by dissolving or dispersing an organic polymer material in a solvent on a peelable sheet of polytetrafluoroethylene or the like, and drying. It is also possible to obtain and use products that have been formed into sheets in advance.
- a coating liquid in which the third ion-conductive resin and the catalyst-supporting carbon particles are mixed and dispersed is applied to the surface of the solid polymer electrolyte membrane 114.
- the coating usually includes a step of applying a coating liquid and a step of drying, but it does not matter if the coating liquid is not completely dried. Further, the drying step can be omitted. This step is performed on both the front and back surfaces of the solid polymer electrolyte membrane 114.
- a method of disposing a solid polymer electrolyte membrane 114 on a releasable sheet of polytetrafluoroethylene or the like and applying the above coating solution to one surface is adopted. Can be.
- a solid polymer electrolyte membrane 114 having an intermediate layer 161 formed on both surfaces can be obtained.
- the solid polymer electrolyte membrane 114 produced as described above is sandwiched between the fuel electrode 102 and the oxidizer electrode 108 and hot pressed to obtain an electrode-electrolyte assembly. At this time, the surfaces of both electrodes on which the catalyst is provided are in contact with the solid polymer electrolyte membrane 114.
- Hot pressing conditions are selected according to the material. Specifically, for example, a temperature of 100 to 250 ° C, a pressure of 5 to 210 kgf / cm 2 , The time is from 10 seconds to 100 seconds.
- the solid polymer electrolyte membrane composed of the first ion-conductive resin (such as cross-linked aromatic polyetherketone) and the second ion-conductive resin (for example, naphion) that constitutes the catalyst layer are usually It is difficult to directly join. Therefore, the above manufacturing method employs a method in which an uncrosslinked third ion conductive resin (such as a crosslinkable aromatic polyetherketone) is applied to one or both of the two, and then the two are joined. ing. By doing so, the solid polymer electrolyte membrane 114 and the catalyst layer 112 can be firmly joined.
- an uncrosslinked third ion conductive resin such as a crosslinkable aromatic polyetherketone
- the object to which the coating solution is applied may be either the solid polymer electrolyte membrane or the catalyst layer, but is preferably applied to both the solid polymer electrolyte membrane or both the solid polymer electrolyte membrane and the catalyst layer.
- a porous substrate such as carbon paper has an uneven surface, whereas the solid polymer electrolyte membrane 114 has a relatively flat surface. This is because the bonding performance is improved.
- the fuel cell according to the embodiment has been described above.
- the intermediate layer 161 containing the above specific resin and catalyst particles is interposed between the catalyst layers 106 and 112 and the solid polymer electrolyte membrane 114.
- a fuel cell having excellent electrode adhesion and proton conductivity between the electrode and the solid electrolyte membrane can be obtained.
- the structure of the catalyst layer and the intermediate layer can be changed between the fuel electrode and the oxidizer electrode.
- the performance of the fuel cell may be improved by slightly changing the balance between the fuel electrode side and the oxidant electrode side, such as adhesion, proton conductivity, and methanol permeability. is there.
- the resin of the middle layer It is also effective to change the composition at both poles.
- a fuel cell was manufactured and evaluated by selecting the resin material in the first embodiment as follows.
- This polymer compound is a crosslinkable polymer that forms a crosslink by light irradiation or heating.
- acetylene black (Denka Black (registered trademark); manufactured by Denki Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd.) was mixed with 500 g of a dinitrodiamine platinum nitrate solution containing 3% of platinum serving as a catalyst, followed by stirring. 60 ml of ethanol was added. This solution was stirred and mixed at about 95 for 8 hours, and the catalyst substance and platinum fine particles were supported on acetylene black particles. Then, this solution was filtered and dried to obtain catalyst-carrying carbon particles. The supported amount of platinum was about 50% based on the weight of acetylene black.
- the above is a catalyst for an oxidant electrode, and carbon particles carrying a platinum-ruthenium catalyst were separately prepared for a fuel electrode.
- the above catalyst-supported carbon particles, a 5% naphthion solution (alcohol solution, manufactured by Aldrich Chemical Co.) and the aromatic polyether ketone powder containing sodium sulfonate synthesized in step (a) are added to 2N-sulfuric acid overnight. After immersion, immerse in distilled water overnight, and further dry at 150 ° C for 4 hours.5% solution of aromatic polyether ketone containing sulfonic acid group (mixture of 20 wt% of tetrahydrofuran and 80 wt% of water) Solvent) to obtain a coating liquid for forming an intermediate layer.
- aromatic polyether ketone containing sulfonic acid group mixture of 20 wt% of tetrahydrofuran and 80 wt% of water
- the concentration of the polymer contained in the coating solution is adjusted to 5 to 10% by weight.
- the weight ratio between the polymer and the carbon particles carrying the catalyst was set to 2: 1.
- the powder polymer obtained in the step (a) was dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide, cast on a glass substrate, and dried at 200 ° C for 4 hours to obtain a sulfonic acid Na-containing aromatic polyester ketone film ( I).
- This film was irradiated with light of 6000 mJ Zcm 2 using a metal halide lamp to perform photocrosslinking to obtain a sulfonic acid Na-containing aromatic polyetherketone crosslinked film (mouth).
- the catalyst layer paste A obtained in the step (c) is applied to Rikibon paper (manufactured by Toray Industries: TGP-H-120) by a screen printing method, and then heated and dried at 100 ° C to obtain a fuel electrode. 102 and oxidizer electrode 108 were obtained. White of the obtained electrode surface The gold amount was 0.1-0.4 mgZcm 2 .
- the coating solution for forming an intermediate layer obtained in step (d) was applied to both surfaces of the solid electrolyte membrane obtained in step (e) by a brush coating method and dried.
- the electrode obtained in the step (f) was arranged in a state where the catalyst layer forming surface was brought into contact with these coated surfaces. That is, the solid polymer electrolyte membrane 114 was disposed in a state sandwiched between the fuel electrode 102 and the oxidant electrode 108. In this state, hot pressing was performed to obtain an electrode-electrolyte assembly.
- the hot pressing conditions were a temperature of 150 ° C. and a pressure of 10 kg fZcm 2 l0 seconds. Further, this electrode-electrolyte assembly was set in an apparatus for measuring a single cell of a fuel cell to produce a single cell.
- the current-voltage characteristics of the single cell were measured using a 10 vol.% Methanol aqueous solution and air (1 atm, 25 ° C) as fuel. As a result, an output of 3 OmW / cm 2 was continuously observed at a voltage of 0.4 V. In addition, the output decrease was less than 5% of the initial value even after continuous operation for 1,000 hours.
- a fuel cell was produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the catalyst was not included in the intermediate layer.
- the solid electrolyte membrane and the electrode, temperature 1 50 ° C, the electrode one electrolyte assembly by hot pressing under a pressure of 10 kgfm 2 1 0 seconds were obtained.
- the current-voltage characteristics of the single cell were measured using a 1 Ovol.% Methanol aqueous solution and air (1 atm, 25 ° C) as fuel. As a result, an output of 3 mW / cm 2 at a voltage of 0.4 V was observed as an initial output.
- Example 1 a fuel cell was manufactured with the resin composition of the intermediate layer being a gradient composition.
- step (d) of Example 1 a plurality of coating solutions having different concentrations were prepared, and these were sequentially applied to a solid electrolyte membrane and dried.
- a coating liquid having the following composition (a) was used as the coating liquid, but in this example, a coating liquid having the composition (b) was separately used.
- the concentration of the polymer represented by the above formula (I) is 3% by mass.
- the concentration of the polymer represented by the above formula (I) is 1% by mass.
- Each concentration is based on the entire coating solution.
- the coating solution (a) was first applied to the solid electrolyte membrane and air-dried in the air, and then the coating solution (b) was applied and air-dried in the air.
- the film thickness calculated from the coating amount is almost the same for both (a) and (b).
- the temperature 150 in a state sandwiched between electrodes the electrodes one electrolyte conjugate was obtained by hot pressing under the conditions between pressure 10 kgf / cm 2 10 sec.
- the current-voltage characteristics of the single cell were measured using a 10 vol.% Methanol aqueous solution and air (1 atm, 25 ° C) as fuel. As a result, an output of 25 mWZcm 2 at a voltage of 0.4 V was observed as an initial output.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/552,712 US20060251951A1 (en) | 2003-04-09 | 2004-03-24 | Fuel cell and method for producing same |
JP2005505193A JP4536005B2 (ja) | 2003-04-09 | 2004-03-24 | 燃料電池およびその製造方法 |
EP04723078A EP1624513A1 (en) | 2003-04-09 | 2004-03-24 | Fuel cell and method for producing same |
CA002522017A CA2522017A1 (en) | 2003-04-09 | 2004-03-24 | Fuel cell and method for manufacturing same |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003-105626 | 2003-04-09 | ||
JP2003105626 | 2003-04-09 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2004091027A1 true WO2004091027A1 (ja) | 2004-10-21 |
Family
ID=33156885
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2004/004125 WO2004091027A1 (ja) | 2003-04-09 | 2004-03-24 | 燃料電池およびその製造方法 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20060251951A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1624513A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4536005B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100677729B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100377405C (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2522017A1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI242306B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004091027A1 (ja) |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2006061993A1 (ja) | 2004-12-07 | 2006-06-15 | Toray Industries, Inc. | 膜電極複合体およびその製造方法、ならびに燃料電池 |
JP2006202740A (ja) * | 2004-12-21 | 2006-08-03 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 直接メタノール型燃料電池 |
JP2006260909A (ja) * | 2005-03-16 | 2006-09-28 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 膜電極接合体およびこれを用いた固体高分子型燃料電池 |
JP2007103378A (ja) * | 2005-10-06 | 2007-04-19 | Samsung Sdi Co Ltd | 燃料電池用バインダ、これを利用した触媒層形成用組成物、及びこれを利用した燃料電池用膜−電極接合体とその製造方法 |
JP2007258111A (ja) * | 2006-03-24 | 2007-10-04 | Fujifilm Corp | 燃料電池用触媒材料、触媒膜、電極膜接合体および燃料電池 |
JP2007280808A (ja) * | 2006-04-07 | 2007-10-25 | Jsr Corp | 膜−電極接合体 |
JP2007294240A (ja) * | 2006-04-25 | 2007-11-08 | Jsr Corp | 高分子型燃料電池用電極電解質およびその用途 |
JP2009231162A (ja) * | 2008-03-25 | 2009-10-08 | Toyota Central R&D Labs Inc | 膜電極接合体 |
JP2010257597A (ja) * | 2009-04-21 | 2010-11-11 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料電池に用いられる膜電極接合体 |
JP2011025113A (ja) * | 2009-07-22 | 2011-02-10 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | 炭素膜およびそれを用いたガス分離法 |
CN101640277B (zh) * | 2004-12-07 | 2011-07-27 | 东丽株式会社 | 膜电极复合体的制造方法 |
JP2015170583A (ja) * | 2014-03-11 | 2015-09-28 | 国立研究開発法人物質・材料研究機構 | プロトン交換膜燃料電池用電解質膜及びその製造方法 |
JP2019061863A (ja) * | 2017-09-27 | 2019-04-18 | 東レ株式会社 | 触媒層付き電解質膜、中間層インク、中間層デカールおよび固体高分子形燃料電池 |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100684734B1 (ko) | 2005-06-28 | 2007-02-20 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 연료 전지용 고분자 전해질 막, 이의 제조 방법 및 이를 포함하는 연료 전지 장치 |
US20090208804A1 (en) * | 2006-07-04 | 2009-08-20 | Ryuma Kuroda | Polymer electrolyte emulsion and use thereof |
JP5376485B2 (ja) * | 2007-02-21 | 2013-12-25 | 独立行政法人日本原子力研究開発機構 | アルキルグラフト鎖からなる高分子電解質膜、及び、その製造方法 |
KR20090014604A (ko) * | 2007-08-06 | 2009-02-11 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 연료전지용 프로톤 전도체 및 이를 이용한 연료전지 |
KR100954699B1 (ko) * | 2007-12-21 | 2010-04-23 | 한국에너지기술연구원 | 연료전지용 광가교 방향족 고분자 복합막과 그 제조방법 |
EP2639855A3 (en) | 2008-03-27 | 2013-12-25 | ZPower, LLC | Electrode separator |
JP2012522333A (ja) * | 2009-03-27 | 2012-09-20 | ゼットパワー, エルエルシー | 電極用のセパレーター |
JP5562968B2 (ja) * | 2009-09-24 | 2014-07-30 | 株式会社東芝 | 集電部材、発電装置、および発電装置用集電部材の製造方法 |
CN102386420A (zh) * | 2011-10-19 | 2012-03-21 | 清华大学 | 一种直接甲醇燃料电池双催化层膜电极及其制备方法 |
US20130157167A1 (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2013-06-20 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Alternate material for electrode topcoat |
CN105304949A (zh) * | 2015-09-21 | 2016-02-03 | 江苏津谊新能源科技有限公司 | 一种低自放电电池的制造方法 |
KR101894554B1 (ko) * | 2016-09-12 | 2018-09-03 | 한국화학연구원 | 연료전지용 막-전극 계면 접착층, 이를 이용한 막-전극 접합체 및 연료전지 |
KR102258909B1 (ko) | 2016-12-29 | 2021-06-01 | 코오롱인더스트리 주식회사 | 막-전극 어셈블리, 이의 제조 방법 그리고 이를 포함하는 연료 전지 |
CN111326775B (zh) * | 2018-12-17 | 2021-07-27 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | 一种基于超薄膜直接甲醇燃料电池膜电极及其制备方法 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH05251086A (ja) * | 1992-03-09 | 1993-09-28 | Hitachi Ltd | 燃料電池及びその応用装置 |
JPH11288727A (ja) * | 1998-04-02 | 1999-10-19 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 固体高分子型燃料電池用膜・電極接合体 |
JP2002008677A (ja) * | 2000-06-16 | 2002-01-11 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | 固体高分子型燃料電池の製造方法 |
JP2002008678A (ja) * | 2000-06-16 | 2002-01-11 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | 固体高分子型燃料電池 |
JP2002220458A (ja) * | 1992-06-13 | 2002-08-09 | Hoechst Ag | 高分子電解質膜 |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5677074A (en) * | 1996-06-25 | 1997-10-14 | The Dais Corporation | Gas diffusion electrode |
-
2004
- 2004-03-24 WO PCT/JP2004/004125 patent/WO2004091027A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2004-03-24 JP JP2005505193A patent/JP4536005B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-03-24 CN CNB2004800152386A patent/CN100377405C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-03-24 EP EP04723078A patent/EP1624513A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-03-24 CA CA002522017A patent/CA2522017A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-03-24 US US10/552,712 patent/US20060251951A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-03-24 KR KR1020057019141A patent/KR100677729B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-04-07 TW TW093109592A patent/TWI242306B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH05251086A (ja) * | 1992-03-09 | 1993-09-28 | Hitachi Ltd | 燃料電池及びその応用装置 |
JP2002220458A (ja) * | 1992-06-13 | 2002-08-09 | Hoechst Ag | 高分子電解質膜 |
JP2003086023A (ja) * | 1992-06-13 | 2003-03-20 | Hoechst Ag | 高分子電解質膜 |
JPH11288727A (ja) * | 1998-04-02 | 1999-10-19 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 固体高分子型燃料電池用膜・電極接合体 |
JP2002008677A (ja) * | 2000-06-16 | 2002-01-11 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | 固体高分子型燃料電池の製造方法 |
JP2002008678A (ja) * | 2000-06-16 | 2002-01-11 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | 固体高分子型燃料電池 |
Cited By (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1858096A4 (en) * | 2004-12-07 | 2010-03-10 | Toray Industries | COMPOUND FILM ELECTRODE ELEMENT AND MANUFACTURING METHOD AND FUEL CELL |
WO2006061993A1 (ja) | 2004-12-07 | 2006-06-15 | Toray Industries, Inc. | 膜電極複合体およびその製造方法、ならびに燃料電池 |
JP5176321B2 (ja) * | 2004-12-07 | 2013-04-03 | 東レ株式会社 | 膜電極複合体およびその製造方法、ならびに燃料電池 |
EP1858096A1 (en) * | 2004-12-07 | 2007-11-21 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Film electrode composite element and production method therefor, and fuel cell |
US8278004B2 (en) | 2004-12-07 | 2012-10-02 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Membrane electrode assembly and method of producing the same and fuel cell |
CN101640277B (zh) * | 2004-12-07 | 2011-07-27 | 东丽株式会社 | 膜电极复合体的制造方法 |
US7838164B2 (en) | 2004-12-07 | 2010-11-23 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Film electrode composite element and production method therefor, and fuel cell |
EP2424019A1 (en) * | 2004-12-07 | 2012-02-29 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Fuel cell membrane electrode assembly |
JP2006202740A (ja) * | 2004-12-21 | 2006-08-03 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 直接メタノール型燃料電池 |
JP2006260909A (ja) * | 2005-03-16 | 2006-09-28 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 膜電極接合体およびこれを用いた固体高分子型燃料電池 |
JP2007103378A (ja) * | 2005-10-06 | 2007-04-19 | Samsung Sdi Co Ltd | 燃料電池用バインダ、これを利用した触媒層形成用組成物、及びこれを利用した燃料電池用膜−電極接合体とその製造方法 |
US8173323B2 (en) | 2005-10-06 | 2012-05-08 | Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. | Binder for a fuel cell catalyst composition, a membrane electrode assembly for a fuel cell using the binder and a method for preparing a membrane electrode assembly |
JP2007258111A (ja) * | 2006-03-24 | 2007-10-04 | Fujifilm Corp | 燃料電池用触媒材料、触媒膜、電極膜接合体および燃料電池 |
JP2007280808A (ja) * | 2006-04-07 | 2007-10-25 | Jsr Corp | 膜−電極接合体 |
JP2007294240A (ja) * | 2006-04-25 | 2007-11-08 | Jsr Corp | 高分子型燃料電池用電極電解質およびその用途 |
JP2009231162A (ja) * | 2008-03-25 | 2009-10-08 | Toyota Central R&D Labs Inc | 膜電極接合体 |
JP2010257597A (ja) * | 2009-04-21 | 2010-11-11 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料電池に用いられる膜電極接合体 |
JP2011025113A (ja) * | 2009-07-22 | 2011-02-10 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | 炭素膜およびそれを用いたガス分離法 |
JP2015170583A (ja) * | 2014-03-11 | 2015-09-28 | 国立研究開発法人物質・材料研究機構 | プロトン交換膜燃料電池用電解質膜及びその製造方法 |
JP2019061863A (ja) * | 2017-09-27 | 2019-04-18 | 東レ株式会社 | 触媒層付き電解質膜、中間層インク、中間層デカールおよび固体高分子形燃料電池 |
JP7006085B2 (ja) | 2017-09-27 | 2022-02-10 | 東レ株式会社 | 触媒層付き電解質膜、中間層インク、中間層デカールおよび固体高分子形燃料電池 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN100377405C (zh) | 2008-03-26 |
JPWO2004091027A1 (ja) | 2006-07-06 |
TW200427127A (en) | 2004-12-01 |
TWI242306B (en) | 2005-10-21 |
US20060251951A1 (en) | 2006-11-09 |
EP1624513A1 (en) | 2006-02-08 |
JP4536005B2 (ja) | 2010-09-01 |
KR100677729B1 (ko) | 2007-02-02 |
CN1799160A (zh) | 2006-07-05 |
CA2522017A1 (en) | 2004-10-21 |
KR20050117583A (ko) | 2005-12-14 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2004091027A1 (ja) | 燃料電池およびその製造方法 | |
JP4327732B2 (ja) | 固体高分子型燃料電池、およびその製造方法 | |
JP3928611B2 (ja) | ポリアリーレンエーテル系化合物、それを含有する組成物、およびそれらの製造方法 | |
US8216727B2 (en) | Aromatic hydrocarbon based proton exchange membrane and direct methanol fuel cell using same | |
EP1739780A1 (en) | Solid electrolyte, membrane and electrode assembly, and fuel cell | |
KR20110027490A (ko) | 연료전지용 고분자 막 조성물, 이로부터 제조되는 고분자 막, 및 이를 포함하는 막-전극 접합체 및 연료전지 | |
JP3973503B2 (ja) | 燃料電池用イオン伝導性結着剤、電極形成用組成物およびワニス、並びに燃料電池 | |
JP2008140779A (ja) | 膜−電極接合体 | |
JP2008037897A (ja) | スルホン酸基含有光架橋性ポリマー、スルホン酸基含有光架橋性ポリマー組成物、高分子電解質膜、架橋高分子電解質膜、高分子電解質膜/電極接合体、及び燃料電池及びその用途 | |
JPWO2006009206A1 (ja) | 燃料電池用結着剤、電極形成用組成物、電極およびそれを用いた燃料電池 | |
JP2007146111A (ja) | スルホン酸基含有ポリマー、イオン交換膜、膜/電極接合体、燃料電池、ポリマー組成物 | |
JP5144024B2 (ja) | 高分子型燃料電池用電極電解質およびその用途 | |
JP2005264008A (ja) | 架橋性スルホン酸基含有ポリアリーレンエーテル系化合物 | |
CN101507031A (zh) | 用于燃料电池的膜电极组件及燃料电池 | |
JP2008542478A (ja) | 末端キャップ化イオン伝導性ポリマー | |
JP4889006B2 (ja) | 触媒電極、膜電極接合体及び固体高分子型燃料電池 | |
JP4202806B2 (ja) | 電解質膜/電極接合体、その製造法および燃料電池 | |
CN101507033A (zh) | 燃料电池用膜-电极组件及燃料电池 | |
JP2008542505A (ja) | イオン伝導性架橋コポリマー | |
KR100709220B1 (ko) | 연료 전지용 고분자 전해질 막, 이의 제조방법 및 이를포함하는 연료 전지 시스템 | |
JP4146753B2 (ja) | プロトン伝導性樹脂組成物ならびに電解質膜、電解質膜/電極接合体および燃料電池 | |
JP5364975B2 (ja) | 高分子型燃料電池用電極電解質およびその用途 | |
JP4370505B2 (ja) | 複合膜 | |
JP2008037896A (ja) | スルホン酸基含有熱架橋性ポリマー、スルホン酸基含有熱架橋性ポリマー組成物、高分子電解質膜、架橋高分子電解質膜、高分子電解質膜/電極接合体、及び燃料電池及びその用途 | |
JP2006179260A (ja) | 固体高分子型燃料電池用膜−電極構造体及び固体高分子型燃料電池 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BW BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE EG ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NA NI NO NZ OM PG PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SL SY TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): BW GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2005505193 Country of ref document: JP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2522017 Country of ref document: CA Ref document number: 1020057019141 Country of ref document: KR |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2004723078 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 20048152386 Country of ref document: CN |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1020057019141 Country of ref document: KR |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 2004723078 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2006251951 Country of ref document: US Ref document number: 10552712 Country of ref document: US |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 10552712 Country of ref document: US |