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WO2004047419A1 - Procede d'etablissement d'un service de rappel - Google Patents

Procede d'etablissement d'un service de rappel Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2004047419A1
WO2004047419A1 PCT/CN2003/000876 CN0300876W WO2004047419A1 WO 2004047419 A1 WO2004047419 A1 WO 2004047419A1 CN 0300876 W CN0300876 W CN 0300876W WO 2004047419 A1 WO2004047419 A1 WO 2004047419A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
msc
parameters
isup
message
sends
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2003/000876
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Jie Wang
Original Assignee
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. filed Critical Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Priority to AU2003272875A priority Critical patent/AU2003272875A1/en
Publication of WO2004047419A1 publication Critical patent/WO2004047419A1/zh

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/16Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q3/00Selecting arrangements
    • H04Q3/0016Arrangements providing connection between exchanges
    • H04Q3/0025Provisions for signalling

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to multimedia service fallback technology, especially based on the integrated service digital network user part
  • the wideband code division multiple access system has realized the multimedia service based on the circuit domain, namely the H.324M videophone service.
  • This service is considered to be a distinctive service that WCDMA is different from the Mobile Communication Switching Center (GSM) network, and has good development prospects.
  • GSM Mobile Communication Switching Center
  • Circuit domain multimedia service fallback refers to the function of H.324M videophone fallback to ordinary voice services under certain conditions. For example, the calling party initiates a videophone call, but the called party is unwilling to bear the expensive cost of the videophone, and chooses the call as ordinary voice reception; or in the case of poor communication quality, both parties can call Return videophone to voice service.
  • WCDMA can be divided into three phases according to its protocol development: R99, R4, and R5.
  • This circuit-domain multimedia unrestricted data information (UDI) / restricted data information (RDI) service fallback is in the formulation of the third-generation wireless communication WCDMA specification.
  • the International Standards Organization (3GPP, 3rd Generation Partnership Project) R5 specification has been implemented, but in the 3 GPP R5 specifications for circuit domain multimedia service fallback and service change, only bearer-independent call control signaling (BICC; (Bearer Independent Call Control) core network, service rollback is implemented through codec negotiation of BICC signaling. Since BICC signaling is only used in WCDMA R4 and bearer-independent circuit domain core networks, most of the first phase of WCDMA operators' network construction are R99 networks.
  • BICC bearer-independent call control signaling
  • the R99 mobile switching center (MSC) inter-office call signaling is ISUP signaling. So before WCDMA R4, the circuit domain core When the heart network or an intermediate core network node does not support BICC signaling, the rollback of the H.324M videophone to voice service cannot be implemented.
  • the present invention provides a method for implementing service fallback.
  • the method can implement the function of returning from a videophone service to a normal voice service in a call establishment process in a WCDMA core network circuit domain based on ISUP signaling.
  • a method for implementing service fallback provided by the present invention is applied to a core network of a MSC that includes an originating mobile switching center (MSC), a terminal MSC, and an integrated service digital network user part (ISUP, ISDN User Part) signaling.
  • MSC mobile switching center
  • terminal MSC terminal MSC
  • ISUP integrated service digital network user part
  • ISUP ISDN User Part
  • the calling terminal sends a call setup message containing the bearer attribute parameters to the originating MSC;
  • the originating MSC converts the bearer attribute parameters into ISUP signaling parameters, and then sends an initial address message (IAM) containing the ISUP signaling parameters to the tandem MSC;
  • IAM initial address message
  • the tandem MSC After receiving the IAM message, the tandem MSC determines whether it supports the ISUP fallback service. If it does, it transparently transmits the IAM message containing the ISUP signaling parameters to the terminal MSC; otherwise, it sets the preferred service mode to the specified fallback. Business, and then transparently transmit the IAM message containing the updated ISUP signaling parameters to the terminal MSC;
  • the terminal MSC After receiving the IAM message, the terminal MSC converts the ISUP signaling parameters in the message into bearer attribute parameters, and then sends a call setup message containing the bearer attribute parameters to the called terminal;
  • the called terminal After the called terminal receives the call setup message, it determines the service mode and uses the service mode to receive, Send a call confirmation message to the calling terminal.
  • step B the transmitting end MSC converts the bearer attribute parameters into ISUP signaling parameters by correspondingly transforming the bearer attribute parameters representing the multimedia service mode and the voice service mode into the transmission medium requirements (TMR) parameters in the ISUP signaling, and the basic transmission is Medium demand (TMR ') parameters, user service information (USI), and basic user service information (USI') parameters.
  • TMR Transmission medium requirements
  • USI user service information
  • USI' basic user service information
  • Step C When the tandem MSC supports the ISUP fallback service, the step E further includes:
  • the called terminal After the called terminal receives the call setup message, it selects the normal voice service mode to receive it, and sends a call confirmation message to the terminal MSC containing only the voice service mode bearer attribute parameters;
  • the terminal MSC After receiving the call confirmation message, the terminal MSC converts the bearer attribute parameters into the transmission medium parameters used in the ISUP signaling, and sends an ISUP call confirmation message containing the used transmission medium parameters to the tandem MSC.
  • the tandem MSC will contain The ISUP call confirmation message of the transmission medium parameters is transparently transmitted to the originating MSC;
  • the sending MSC After the sending MSC receives the ISUP call confirmation message, it converts the used transmission medium parameters into corresponding bearer attribute parameters, and sends a call confirmation message containing the bearer attribute parameters to the calling terminal.
  • Step C When the tandem MSC does not support the ISUP fallback service, the step E further includes:
  • the called terminal After the called terminal receives the call setup message, it directly selects and uses normal voice service mode to receive it, and sends a call confirmation message to the terminal MSC;
  • the terminal MSC After receiving the call confirmation message, the terminal MSC sends an ISUP call confirmation message to the tandem MSC. After receiving the response message, the MSC sends an ISUP call confirmation message containing the parameters of the transmission medium used in the ISUP signaling to the originator.
  • MSC Mobility Management Entity
  • the originating MSC after receiving the ISUP call confirmation message containing the parameters of the transmission medium used, converts the parameters of the used transmission medium into corresponding bearer attribute parameters, and sends a call confirmation message containing the parameters of the bearer attributes to the calling terminal.
  • the ISUP call confirmation message is an answer message (ANM), or an address full message (ACM), a connection message (CON), or a call progress message (CPG).
  • the TMR is preferably provided unrestricted 64k (64k unrestricted preferred) the 0 TMR 'to speech (Speech).
  • the present invention utilizes the fallback function of the ISUP signaling itself to convert the bearer capability parameter in the call setup message sent by the originating user equipment to the originating MSC at the originating MSC into a corresponding parameter in the ISUP signaling.
  • the transparent transmission is processed to the tandem MSC or the terminal MSC, so as to implement the service rollback of the videophone.
  • This method is simple, convenient, flexible, easy to implement, and has a wide range of uses. It can be applied to any WCDMA core network based on ISUP signaling, and it is not necessary to modify the layer three protocol technical specification 24.008 from the mobile terminal to the network entity.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of implementing the present invention in the case where an intermediate node supports ISUP signaling fallback;
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of implementing the present invention in a case where an intermediate node does not support ISUP signaling fallback.
  • the core content of the present invention is to implement the service rollback of the H.324M videophone in the circuit domain of the WCDMA core network based on ISUP signaling by using the rollback function of ISUP signaling during the call establishment phase.
  • this type of fallback refers to a fallback during a call establishment process, and does not include a fallback during a call and a service change.
  • the usual networking structure mainly includes the originating MSC, the tandem MSC, and the terminal MSC.
  • the calling user equipment (UE) sends a call through the originating MSC.
  • the call passes through the tandem MSC to the terminal MSC, and the terminal MSC transmits the call to the called party.
  • UE user equipment
  • service fallback includes two cases: one is when the intermediate node between the originating MSC and the terminal MSC supports the ISUP fallback function, and the other is that the intermediate node between the originating MSC and the terminal MSC is not When ISUP fallback function is supported.
  • the calling terminal When the intermediate node between the originating MSC and the terminal MSC supports the ISUP fallback function, the calling terminal initiates an H.324M videophone call, and the called user selects 4 to receive the videophone or return the videophone to the ordinary Voice service; when the intermediate node between the originating MSC and the terminal MSC does not support the ISUP fallback function, that is, the tandem MSC does not support When the ISUP signaling is rolled back, the tandem MSC directly rolls back the videophone service to the ordinary voice service.
  • the calling terminal initiates an H.324M videophone call, and when the call is established, it carries two Bearer Capability (BC, Bearer Capability) parameters BC1 and BC2, which are respectively set to multimedia. Service mode and voice service mode. After receiving these two parameters, the originating MSC converts them into parameters in ISUP-Transmission Medium Requirement (TMR) parameters, basic transmission medium requirements (TMR ', Transmission medium).
  • TMR ISUP-Transmission Medium Requirement
  • TMR ' Transmission medium
  • the tandem MSC After transmitting to the terminal MSC, the terminal MSC then converts it into the parameters BC1 and BC2, and sends a call setup message carrying the two bearer attributes BC1 and BC2 parameters to the called party.
  • the called user can choose whether to set H through the BC1 and BC2 parameters. 324M videophone back to voice.
  • the calling terminal initiates an H.324M videophone call to the originating MSC, and the call carries two bearer attribute parameters BC1 and BC2, and the originating MSC converts it into ISUP Parameters TMR, TMR ', USI and USI', and send these parameters to the tandem MSC through the IAM message, the tandem MSC sets the TMR to voice, deletes the TMR 'and USI' parameters, and then initiates a normal voice call to the terminal MSC, The terminal MSC converts the TMR into BC parameters and the called terminal initiates a common voice call. As shown in Figure 1, in the ISUP core network, the called UE selects the videophone.
  • the rollback process is as follows:
  • Step 101 The calling terminal sends a call setup message (setup) to the originating MSC.
  • the message carries a repeat indication parameter (RI) and two bearer attribute parameters BC1 and BC2.
  • RI 02, which means fallback is supported, BC1 is set to H.324 multimedia call, BC2 is set to Speech, and BC1 is preferred. When BC1 fails, select BC2.
  • Step 102 The originating MSC converts the received bearer attribute parameters BC1 and BC2 into ISUP parameters TMR, TMR ', USI, and USI', and then sends an initial address message (IAM) carrying these parameters to the tandem MSC.
  • TMR is set to 64k unrestricted preferred, TMR ' Set to speech, USI to speech, and USI 'to 64K.
  • Step 103 After receiving the IAM message, the tandem MSC transparently transmits the message to the terminal MSC.
  • RI-02 which means fallback is supported.
  • BC1 is set to H.324 multimedia call
  • BC2 is set to voice
  • BC1 is preferred. When BC1 fails, select BC2.
  • Step 105 After the called terminal receives the setup message, it sends a call confirmation message to the terminal MSC, and the message carries a bearer attribute parameter BC, and the BC is set to voice. At this time, the called terminal is instructed by the H.324M videophone call, and the called user chooses not to receive the videophone and treats it as a normal voice call reception process.
  • Step 106 After receiving the call confirmation message, the terminal MSC sends an ISUP response message (ANM) to the tandem MSC.
  • the message carries the used transmission medium parameter (TMU), and the TMU is voice.
  • Step 107 After receiving the ANM message, the tandem MSC transparently transmits the ANM message to the sending MSC.
  • the message carries a bearer attribute parameter BC, and BC is set to voice.
  • the tandem MSC does not support the ISUP fallback function, that is, it does not support 64k unrestricted preferred in the TMR parameters, or if the required circuit conditions are not met, the H.324M videophone will also fall back to the voice service. .
  • the intermediate nodes in the ISUP core network do not support the ISUP fallback function.
  • the process for implementing the fallback service is as follows:
  • Step 201 The calling terminal sends a call setup message setup, where the message carries a repeat indication parameter RI and two bearer attribute parameters BC1 and BC2.
  • RI 02, which means fallback is supported.
  • BC1 is preferred. When BC1 fails, BC2 is selected; BC1 is set to H.324 multimedia call and BC2 is set to voice.
  • Step 202 The originating MSC converts the received BC into ISUP corresponding parameters TMR, TMR ', USI, USI', and then sends an initial address message IAM carrying these parameters to the tandem MSC;
  • TMR 64K is preferably set to unlimited, TMR 'is set to speech, USI is set to speech, and USI' is set to 64k.
  • Step 203 After receiving the IAM message, the tandem MSC will delete the USI 'parameter, retain the USI parameter, set the TMR parameter value to the value of TMR', delete the TMR ', and then send the IAM message carrying the TMR and USI parameters to the terminal. MSC. At this time, TMR is set to voice and USI is set to voice. For the terminal MSC, it is equivalent to receiving a normal voice call.
  • Step 204 After receiving the IAM, the terminal MSC sends a call setup setup message to the called terminal, and the BC is set to voice.
  • Step 205 After the called party receives the setup message, it sends a call confirmation message to the terminal MSC.
  • the terminal MSC may be without BC, and if it is with BC, it is set to voice.
  • Step 206 After receiving the call confirmation message, the terminal MSC returns a response message ANM to the tandem MSC.
  • the message carries the TMU parameter, and the TMU is set to voice. At this time, because the tandem MSC has a fallback process, the TMU parameters are increased.
  • Step 208 After receiving the ANM message, the sending MSC sends a call confirmation message to the calling terminal.
  • the message carries a bearer attribute parameter BC, and the BC is set to voice.
  • the parameters TMR and USI ' are set according to ITU-T Q.763 as 64k unrestricted preferred.
  • the ISUP signaling in each country is slightly different, it can also be set to other values, such as 64k unrestricted (64k districted), etc.
  • the parameter set to speech can also be set to 3.1k audio (3. Ik audio) and so on.
  • ANM messages are used to pass back the service parameters, but the actual application is not limited to ANM messages, other ISUP call confirmation messages, such as address full message (ACM), call progress message (CPG) ), And connection message (CON).
  • ACM address full message
  • CPG call progress message
  • CON connection message
  • the present invention does not need to modify the layer three protocol 24.008 from the mobile terminal to the mobile switching center MSC, nor does it need to modify the ISUP signaling, so it has a wide range of applications and can be applied to any WCDMA system that supports ISUP signaling.
  • the above is only the implementation of the present invention for the rollback from the multimedia service to the ordinary voice service. If the multimedia service develops into a higher-level service, the invention also includes the rollback from the higher-layer service to the multimedia service or the ordinary voice service.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
  • Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)

Description

一种业务回退的实现方法
技术领域
本发明涉及多媒体的业务回退技术, 特别是基于综合业务数字网用户部分
( ISUP, ISDN User Part )信令的电路域中一种业务回退的实现方法。 发明背景
目前, 宽带码分多址系统(WCDMA )已实现了基于电路域的多媒体业务, 即 H.324M可视电话业务。该业务被认为是 WCDMA区别于移动通信交换中心 ( GSM ) 网络的一种特色业务, 具有良好的发展前景。 但由于可视电话的费用 相对比较高, 而且往往某些时候被呼叫的对方不愿意接受可视电话, 而想通过 普通语音业务来应答,这就要求 WCDMA网电路域实现多媒体的业务回退来实 现用户的回退需求。
电路域多媒体业务回退是指, 在一定条件下 H.324M可视电话回退到普通 语音业务的功能。 比如, 主叫方发起一个可视电话呼叫, 但被叫方不愿意承担 可视电话较贵的费用, 而选择该呼叫为普通语音接收; 或者在通讯质量较差的 情况下, 呼叫双方均可将可视电话回退到语音业务。
WCDMA根据其协议发展可分为三个阶段 R99、 R4和 R5, 这种电路域多 媒体非受限数据信息 (UDI ) /受限数据信息 (RDI )业务回退在制定第三代无 线通讯 WCDMA规范的国际标准化组织 (3GPP, 3rd Generation Partnership Project ) R5规范已实现, 但 3 GPP R5有关电路域多媒体业务回退和业务改变 的规范中,只考虑了基于与承载无关的呼叫控制信令(BICC;, Bearer Independent Call Control ) 的核心网, 业务回退是通过 BICC信令的编解码协商来实现的。 由于 BICC信令仅应用于 WCDMA R4以后的与承载无关的电路域核心网, 而 绝大部分 WCDMA运营商第一阶段建网都是 R99 网络, R99 移动交换中心 ( MSC )局间呼叫信令是 ISUP信令。 所以, 在 WCDMA R4以前的电路域核 心网, 或中间某个核心网节点不支持 BICC信令时, H.324M可视电话到语音业 务的回退是不能实现的。
另外, 现有 R5规范中实现多媒体的业务回退, 需要对 H.324M可视终端的 层三信令进行部分改动。 这种改动主要体现在对移动终端到网絡实体的层三协 议技术规范 24.008的修改中, 对重复指示参数(RJ, Repeat Indicator )增加 04 值的定义, 表示业务改变和回退, 即: 在该规范中定义模式 1为 H.324M多媒 体业务, 模式 2为语音业务, 选择模式 1或模式 2均可, 优选模式 1。 那么, 较早的 H.324M可视终端或 MSC不支持修改后的 RI参数时, 不能产生或识别 该 RI参数值, H.324M可视电话到语音业务的回退功能也不能实现。 发明内容
有鉴于此, 本发明提供了一种业务回退的实现方法, 该方法可在基于 ISUP 信令的 WCDMA核心网电路域,实现呼叫建立过程中可视电话业务到普通语音 业务回退的功能。
本发明提供的一种业务回退的实现方法, 应用于包括发端移动交换中心 ( MSC )、 终端 MSC和支持综合业务数字网用户部分(ISUP, ISDN User Part ) 信令的汇接 MSC的核心网电路域, 该方法包括以下步骤:
A. 主叫终端发送含有承载属性参数的呼叫建立消息至发端 MSC;
B. 发端 MSC将承载属性参数转换为 ISUP信令参数, 然后发送含有 ISUP 信令参数的初始地址消息 (IAM )至汇接 MSC;
C. 汇接 MSC收到 IAM消息后, 判断自身是否支持 ISUP回退业务, 如果 支持, 则将含有 ISUP信令参数的 IAM消息透传至终端 MSC; 否则, 设置优选 业务模式为指定的回退业务, 然后将含有更新后 ISUP信令参数的 IAM消息透 传至终端 MSC;
D. 终端 MSC收到该 IAM消息后, 将消息中的 ISUP信令参数转换为承载 属性参数, 然后发送含有承载属性参数的呼叫建立消息给被叫终端;
E. 被叫终端收到呼叫建立消息后, 确定业务模式并采用该业务模式接收, 再向主叫终端发出呼叫确认消息。
所述步骤 B中发端 MSC将承载属性参数转换为 ISUP信令参数是将表示多 媒体业务模式和语音业务模式的承载属性参数分别对应转换为 ISUP信令中的 传输介质需求(TMR )参数, 基本传输介质需求(TMR' )参数、 用户业务信息 ( USI )和基本用户业务信息 ( USI' )参数。
步骤 C汇接 MSC支持 ISUP回退业务时, 所述步骤 E进一步包括:
E11.被叫终端收到呼叫建立消息后, 选定普通语音业务模式接收, 并向终 端 MSC发出只含有语音业务模式承载属性参数的呼叫确认消息;
E12. 终端 MSC收到该呼叫确认消息后, 将承载属性参数转换为 ISUP信 令中的所用传输介质参数, 并发送含有所用传输介质参数的 ISUP呼叫确认消 息至汇接 MSC, 汇接 MSC将含有所用传输介质参数的 ISUP呼叫确认消息透 传至发端 MSC;
E13.发端 MSC收到该 ISUP呼叫确认消息后, 将所用传输介质参数转换 为对应的承载属性参数, 并发出含有该承载属性参数的呼叫确认消息至主叫终 端。
步骤 C汇接 MSC不支持 ISUP回退业务时, 所述步骤 E进一步包括:
E21. 被叫终端收到呼叫建立消息后, 直接选定釆用普通语音业务模式接 收, 并向终端 MSC发出呼叫确认消息;
E22. 终端 MSC收到该呼叫确认消息后, 发出 ISUP呼叫确认消息至汇接 MSC, 汇接 MSC收到该回应消息后, 发送含有 ISUP信令中的所用传输介质参 数的 ISUP呼叫确认消息至发端 MSC;
E23.发端 MSC收到该含有所用传输介质参数的 ISUP呼叫确认消息后, 将所用传输介质参数转换为对应的承载属性参数, 并发送含有承载属性参数的 呼叫确认消息至主叫终端。
所述 ISUP呼叫确认消息为应答消息(ANM ), 或地址全消息(ACM ), 或 连接消息 (CON ), 或呼叫进展消息 (CPG )。 所述 TMR设置为优选 64k不受限( 64k unrestricted preferred )0 所述 TMR'设置为语音( Speech )。
本发明利用 ISUP信令本身所具有的回退功能,将发端用户设备发送到发端 MSC的呼叫建立消息中的承载能力参数, 在发端 MSC转换为 ISUP信令中的 相应参数, 该参数由 ISUP信令透传到汇接 MSC或终端 MSC进行处理, 以实 现可视电话的业务回退。 该方法简单方便、 灵活, 易于实现, 而且使用范围广, 可以应用于基于 ISUP信令的任何 WCDMA核心网中, 且可以不需要对移动终 端到网络实体的层三协议技术规范 24.008作修改。 附图简要说明
图 1为中间节点支持 ISUP信令回退情况下本发明实现流程图;
图 2为中间节点不支持 ISUP信令回退情况下本发明实现流程图。 实施本发明的方式
本发明的核心内容是在呼叫建立阶段利用 ISUP信令的回退功能实现基于 ISUP信令的 WCDMA核心网电路域中 H.324M可视电话的业务回退。 并且, 这种回退是指在呼叫建立过程中的回退,不包括呼叫过程中的回退和业务改变。
下面结合附图和具体实施例来进一步详细说明本发明。
通常的组网结构主要包括发端 MSC、 汇接 MSC和终端 MSC, 主叫用户设 备(UE )经过发端 MSC发出呼叫, 该呼叫经过汇接 MSC传至终端 MSC, 终 端 MSC再将呼叫传送至被叫 UE。
基于上述组网结构,业务回退包括两种情况:一种是发端 MSC和终端 MSC 之间的中间节点支持 ISUP回退功能的情况, 另一种是发端 MSC和终端 MSC 之间的中间节点不支持 ISUP回退功能的情况。 当发端 MSC和终端 MSC之间 的中间节点支持 ISUP回退功能时, 主叫终端发起一个 H.324M可视电话呼叫, 由被叫用户选 4 接收可视电话或将可视电话回退到普通语音业务; 当发端 MSC 和终端 MSC之间的中间节点不支持 ISUP回退功能时, 也就是汇接 MSC不支 持 ISUP信令的回退时, 则由汇接 MSC直接将可视电话业务回退到普通语音业 务。
在第一种情况下, 参见图 1所示, 主叫终端发起一个 H.324M可视电话呼 叫, 该呼叫建立时携带两个承载属性 (BC, Bearer Capability)参数 BC1、 BC2, 分别设置为多媒体业务模式和语音业务模式, 发端 MSC 收到这两个参数后将 其分別转换成 ISUP 中的参数一传输介质需求 (TMR, Transmission Medium Requirement ) 参数、 基本的传输介质需求 ( TMR' , Transmission medium requirement prime )参数、 用户业务信息 (USI )和基本用户业务信息 (USI' ) 参数, 并通过初始地址消息 (IAM )将这些参数送至汇接 MSC, 汇接 MSC将 携带这些参数的 IAM消息透传到终端 MSC,终端 MSC再将其转换为参数 BC1 和 BC2后, 向被叫发送携带两个承载属性 BC1和 BC2参数的呼叫建立消息, 被叫用户可以通过 BC1和 BC2参数选择是否将 H.324M可视电话回退到语音。
在第二种情况下, 参见图 2所示, 主叫终端发起一个 H.324M可视电话呼 叫至发端 MSC, 该呼叫建立时携带两个承载属性参数 BC1、 BC2, 发端 MSC 将其转换成 ISUP参数 TMR、 TMR'、 USI和 USI', 并通过 IAM消息将这些参 数送至汇接 MSC, 汇接 MSC将 TMR设置为语音, 删除 TMR'和 USI'参数, 然 后向终端 MSC发起普通语音呼叫, 终端 MSC将 TMR转化为 BC参数至被叫 终端发起普通语音呼叫。 如图 1所示, ISUP核心网中由被叫 UE选择可视电话 回退流程如下:
步驟 101 : 主叫终端发送呼叫建立消息(setup )至发端 MSC, 该消息中携 带重复指示参数(RI )和两个承载属性参数 BC1和 BC2。 RI = 02, 表示支持回 退, BC1设为 H.324多媒体呼叫, BC2设为语音(Speech ), 并且 BC1优选, 当 BC1失败时, 选择 BC2。
步驟 102: 发端 MSC将收到的承载属性参数 BC1和 BC2转换成 ISUP的 参数 TMR 、 TMR'、 USI和 USI', 然后将携带这些参数的初始地址消息(IAM ) 发送至汇接 MSC。 TMR设为优选 64k不受限( 64k unrestricted preferred ), TMR' 设为语音, USI设为语音, USI'设为优选 64k不受限。
步骤 103: 汇接 MSC收到 IAM消息后, 将该消息透传送给终端 MSC。 步骤 104: 终端 MSC将收到的 IAM消息中 TMR 、 TMR'、 USI和 USI'等 参数转换成承载属性参数 RI、 BC1和 BC2, 将向被叫终端发送携带 RI、 BC1 和 BC2参数的呼叫建立 setup消息。 RI - 02, 表示支持回退, BC1设为 H.324 多媒体呼叫, BC2设为语音, BC1优选, 当 BC1失败时, 选择 BC2。
步骤 105: 被叫终端收到 setup消息后, 向终端 MSC发送呼叫确认消息, 且该消息中携带一个承载属性参数 BC, 且 BC设置为语音。 这时, 被叫终端得 到 H.324M可视电话呼叫的指示, 被叫用户选择不接收可视电话, 而将其当作 普通语音呼叫接收处理。
步骤 106: 终端 MSC收到呼叫确认消息后, 向汇接 MSC发送 ISUP应答 消息 (ANM ), 该消息中携带所用传输介质参数(TMU ), TMU为语音。
步骤 107: 汇接 MSC收到 ANM消息后, 将 ANM消息透传给发端 MSC。 步 108: 发端 MSC收到 ANM消息后, 向主叫终端发呼叫确认消息, 该 消息中携带一个承载属性参数 BC , BC设置为语音。
但是, 并不是所有中间节点支持 ISUP信令就可以支持 ISUP回退功能。 若 汇接 MSC不支持 ISUP回退功能, 即不支持 TMR参数中优选 64k不受限( 64k unrestricted preferred ), 或者没有满足要求的电路条件下, H.324M可视电话也 将回退到语音业务。
如图 2所示, ISUP核心网中中间节点不支持 ISUP回退功能, 实现回退业 务的流程如下:
步驟 201 : 主叫终端发送呼叫建立消息 setup, 该消息中携带重复指示参数 RI和两个承载属性参数 BC1和 BC2。 RI = 02, 表示支持回退, BC1优选, 当 BC1失败时选择 BC2; BC1设为 H.324多媒体呼叫, BC2设为语音。
步骤 202:发端 MSC将收到的 BC转换成 ISUP相应的参数 TMR 、 TMR'、 USI、 USI', 然后发送携带这些参数的初始地址消息 IAM至汇接 MSC;。 TMR 设为优选 64k不受限, TMR'设为语音, USI设为语音, USI'设为优选 64k不受 限。
步骤 203: 汇接 MSC收到 IAM消息后, 将删除 USI'参数, 保留 USI参数, 将 TMR参数值设置为 TMR'的值, 删除 TMR', 然后将携带 TMR和 USI参数 的 IAM消息发送给终端 MSC。 这时, TMR设为语音, USI设为语音, 对于终 端 MSC而言, 相当于接收到一个正常的语音呼叫。
步骤 204: 终端 MSC收到 IAM后, 向被叫终端发呼叫建立 setup消息, BC 设为语音。
步骤 205: 被叫收到 setup消息后, 向终端 MSC发送呼叫确认消息, 这里 可以不带 BC, 若带 BC, 则设置为语音。
步驟 206:终端 MSC收到呼叫确认消息后,向汇接 MSC回应答消息 ANM。 步骤 207: 汇接 MSC收到 ANM消息后, 向发端 MSC返回 ANM, 该消息 携带 TMU参数, TMU设为语音。 这时, 由于汇接 MSC发生了回退过程, 因 此增加 TMU参数。
步骤 208: 发端 MSC收到 ANM消息后, 向主叫终端发呼叫确认消息, 该 消息中携带一个承载属性参数 BC, 且 BC设置为语音。
在上述过程中 ,对参数 TMR和 USI'的设置,是根据国际电联( ITU-T )Q.763 中规定为优选 64k不受限( 64k unrestricted preferred )。 但由于各个国家的 ISUP 信令有细微差别, 所以也可以设置为其他值, 如 64k不受限( 64k districted ) 等, 设置成语音(speech ) 的参数也可设置成 3.1k音频 (3. Ik audio)等。
并且, 上述实施例步骤 106和步骤 206中采用了 ANM消息传递回退业务 参数, 但实际应用中并不限于 ANM消息, 其它 ISUP呼叫确认消息, 如地址全 消息 (ACM )、 呼叫进展消息 (CPG )、 和连接消息 (CON )都可以。
本发明和现有 R5规范的区别在于:不需要对 H.324M可视电话终端的层三 信令有任何特殊要求和改动, 即不需要对 24.008技术规范作修改,使用原定义 或新定义的 RI参数。 同时, 当两个用户通讯时, 只要核心网络中所有交换节点 支持 ISUP信令, 就能实现回退功能。
本发明不需要修改移动终端到移动交换中心 MSC的层三协议 24.008, 也 不需要修改 ISUP信令, 所以其适用范围广泛, 可应用于任何支持 ISUP信令的 WCDMA系统。
以上所述仅为本发明从多媒体业务回退到普通语音业务的实施方案 , 若多 媒体业务发展为更高层的业务, 那么本发明也包括从更高层的业务回退到多媒 体业务或普通语音业务。

Claims

权利要求书
• 1、 一种业务回退的实现方法, 应用于包括发端移动交换中心 (MSC )、 终 端 MSC和支持综合业务数字网用户部分( ISUP, ISDN User Part )信令的汇接 MSC的核心网电路域, 其特征在于, 该方法包括以下步骤:
A. 主叫终端发送含有承载属性参数的呼叫建立消息至发端 MSC;
B. 发端 MSC将承载属性参数转换为 ISUP信令参数, 然后发送含有 ISUP 信令参数的初始地址消息 (IAM )至汇接 MSC;
C. 汇接 MSC收到 IAM消息后, 判断自身是否支持 ISUP回退业务, 如果 支持, 则将含有 ISUP信令参数的 IAM消息透传至终端 MSC; 否则, 设置优选 业务模式为指定的回退业务, 然后将含有更新后 ISUP信令参数的 IAM消息透 传至终端 MSC;
D. 终端 MSC收到该 IAM消息后, 将消息中的 ISUP信令参数转换为承载 属性参数, 然后发送含有承载属性参数的呼叫建立消息给被叫终端;
E. 被叫终端收到呼叫建立消息后, 确定业务模式并采用该业务模式接收, 再向主叫终端发出呼叫确认消息。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述步骤 B中发端 MSC将 承载属性参数转换为 ISUP信令参数是将表示多媒体业务模式和语音业务模式 的承载属性参数分别对应转换为 ISUP信令中的传输介质需求(TMR )参数、 基本传输介质需求(TMR' )参数、 用户业务信息 (USI )和基本用户业务信息
( us ) 参数。
3、根据权利要求 1所述的方法,其特征在于, 步骤 C汇接 MSC支持 ISUP 回退业务时, 所述步骤 E进一步包括:
E11.被叫终端收到呼叫建立消息后, 选定普通语音业务模式接收, 并向终 端 MSC发出只含有语音业务模式承载属性参数的呼叫确认消息;
E12. 终端 MSC收到该呼叫确认消息后, 将承载属性参数转换为 ISUP信 令中的所用传输介质参数, 并发 有所用传输介质参数的 ISUP呼叫确认消 息至汇接 MSC, 汇接 MSC将含有所用传输介质参数的 ISUP呼叫确认消息透 传至发端 MSC;
E13.发端 MSC收到该 ISUP呼叫确认消息后, 将所用传输介质参数转换 为对应的承载属性参数, 并发出含有该承载属性参数的呼叫确认消息至主叫终 端0
4、根据权利要求 1所述的方法,其特征在于,步骤 C汇接 MSC不支持 ISUP 回退业务时, 所述步驟 E进一步包括:
E21. 被叫终端收到呼叫建立消息后, 直接选定采用普通语音业务模式接 收, 并向终端 MSC发出呼叫确认消息;
E22. 终端 MSC收到该呼叫确认消息后, 发出 ISUP呼叫确认消息至汇接 MSC, 汇接 MSC收到该回应消息后, 发送含有 ISUP信令中的所用传输介盾参 数的 ISUP呼叫确认消息至发端 MSC;
E23.发端 MSC收到该含有所用传输介质参数的 ISUP呼叫确认消息后, 将所用传输介质参数转换为对应的承载属性参数, 并发送含有承载属性参数的 呼叫确认消息至主叫终端。
5、 根据权利要求 3或 4所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 ISUP呼叫确认消 息为应答消息(ANM ), 或地址全消息(ACM ), 或连接消息(CON ), 或呼叫 进展消息 (CPG )。
6、 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 TMR设置为优选 64k 不受艮 ( 64k unrestricted preferred )。
7、 根据权利要求 2 所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 TMR'设置为语音 ( Speech )。
PCT/CN2003/000876 2002-11-18 2003-10-20 Procede d'etablissement d'un service de rappel WO2004047419A1 (fr)

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