WO2004034301A1 - Internet studying system and the studying method - Google Patents
Internet studying system and the studying method Download PDFInfo
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- WO2004034301A1 WO2004034301A1 PCT/KR2003/002043 KR0302043W WO2004034301A1 WO 2004034301 A1 WO2004034301 A1 WO 2004034301A1 KR 0302043 W KR0302043 W KR 0302043W WO 2004034301 A1 WO2004034301 A1 WO 2004034301A1
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 118
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 52
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 claims description 11
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- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 30
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/2866—Architectures; Arrangements
- H04L67/30—Profiles
- H04L67/306—User profiles
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/10—Services
- G06Q50/20—Education
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B5/00—Electrically-operated educational appliances
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B7/00—Electrically-operated teaching apparatus or devices working with questions and answers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
- H04L69/30—Definitions, standards or architectural aspects of layered protocol stacks
- H04L69/32—Architecture of open systems interconnection [OSI] 7-layer type protocol stacks, e.g. the interfaces between the data link level and the physical level
- H04L69/322—Intralayer communication protocols among peer entities or protocol data unit [PDU] definitions
- H04L69/329—Intralayer communication protocols among peer entities or protocol data unit [PDU] definitions in the application layer [OSI layer 7]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
- H04L69/22—Parsing or analysis of headers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an Internet learning system and method thereof which provides the contents of a subject to be learned, related test problems, etc. to a user who joined as a member so that he or she can efficiently study using the Internet.
- a learning evaluation method is a method wherein a learning form of a next step is determined based on examination records of a learner for a group of tests. This method is based on general contents called the examination records. In this method, a case where portions that the learner already knows may be tested redundantly takes place inevitably.
- the Internet learning system can have significant advantages over the learning of a capable private teacher, while offsetting the fact that a custom-made degree of the Internet learning system may slightly fall below the private teacher.
- the present is directed to a new Internet learning system and method thereof, and more particularly, to a system and method, which has a learning effect as if a capable private teacher for each lesson teaches only a specific learner off-line although many learners study at the same time. Further, in view of fineness and completeness of the learning method, it is expected that the present system and method can have a learning effect higher than those offered by the private teacher off-line.
- the present invention can be applied to all subjects having a curriculum range that can be standardized without the limitations to the forms and contents of learning.
- the present invention can be applied to all the subjects of the elementary, middle school and high school curricuiums since their curricuiums are predetermined, and various qualifying examinations such as a driver's license, a licensed real estate agent, a patent attorney, an attorney and the like.
- the range of the curricuiums indicates a range that can be generally defined not a range that is completely defined. The depth of knowledge covered may be different depending on its intension, purpose, etc.
- FIG. 1 illustrates the entire construction of an Internet learning system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 illustrates a detail construction of the Internet learning system shown in FIG. 1 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a table showing the concept of a conceptual contents database 8-1 , a problem database
- FIG. 4-a shows a packet structure of a conceptual content data according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 4-b shows a packet structure of a conceptual content data according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 5 shows a packet structure of a problem data according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 6-a shows a packet structure of a problem explanation file data according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 6-b shows a packet structure of a problem explanation file data according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 shows a packet structure of a learning dictionary data according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 8 shows the construction of an individual learner learning information packet according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 9 is a flowchart illustrating process steps of the Internet learning system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a flowchart illustrating a process of allowing a user to become a member and of allowing a new member to input his or her initial learning ability according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 11 is a flowchart illustrating a process of setting a learning procedure according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 11-1 shows a learning procedure table according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 12 is a flowchart illustrating a process of automatically setting a learning step according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a flowchart illustrating a learning progress step according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 14 is a flowchart illustrating a process of reconfiguring a next step learning content according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 15 is a flowchart illustrating a process of reconfiguring problems related to wrong problems according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 16 is a flowchart illustrating a process of reconfiguring problems related to hit problems according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 17 is a flowchart illustrating a process of automatically setting problems according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 18 illustrates the entire construction of an Internet learning system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 19 illustrates a detailed construction of the Internet learning system shown in FIG. 18 according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 20 illustrates the entire construction of an Internet learning system according to still another embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 21 illustrates a detailed construction of the Internet learning system shown in FIG. 20 according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
- classification code , 5002 medium classification code, 5002-a; grade code, 5002-b; subject code, 5003; code divided by the minimum unit, 5004; conceptual contents file code, 5005; degree of difficulty code, 5006; learning time, 5007; the number of the conceptual contents file packet bits, 5007-a; the number of packet bits, 5007-b; conceptual content, 5007-c; learning dictionary, 5010; problem-native code, 5011; the number of the problem file packet bits, 5011-a; the number of the problem explanation file packet bits, 5012-a; problem explanation file, 5009-a; the number of learning dictionary file packet bits, 5009-c; dictionary word code
- a network on which the present invention is implemented is generally referred to as the Internet.
- the network may include various networks such as the Internet, the intranet, a local area network (LAN), etc.
- Examples of the computer network that can be used may include a wired network, a wireless network and a mobile network.
- the system configuration may be classified mainly into five elements, as shown in FIG. 1.
- the first components are terminals 1 and 2 of a learner or a learning-related person such as a helper, a patron, etc. (hereinafter collectively referred to as "learner, etc.”), which are corresponding to interfaces through which the learner accesses the system over the Internet.
- the invention of FIG. 1 is classified into four server systems, each of which includes a system operating server system 3, a learning information management server system 6, a learning progress server system 7 and a learning database server system 8.
- the system operating server system 3 includes basically a connection section 4, an authentication section 5 and a billing section 9.
- the connection section 4, the authentication section 5 and the billing section 9 constituting the system operating server system 3 are technical components that have currently been used by a large number of Internet sites.
- the present invention can be implemented using these well-known means.
- the learning information management server system 6 includes a learning information management program 6-1 and a learning information database 6-2.
- the server system 6 may further, include a learner learning ability measurement program 6-3 and a learning note management program 6-4, if needed.
- the learning progress server system 7 includes a conceptual contents configuration program 7-2, a problem configuration program 7-3, a test scoring program 7-4 and a problem explanation file configuration program 7-5.
- the server system 7 may further include a learning plan configuration program 7-1, if necessary.
- the learning database server system 8 includes a conceptual contents database 8-1 , a problem database 8-2 and a problem explanation file database 8-3.
- the server system 8 may further include a learning dictionary database 8-4, if appropriate.
- a first significant characteristic is that a conceptual contents file is produced to have the size of the minimum unit wherein only a single conception is contained in a single data file by segmenting learning contents by maximum, if the contents related to the contents explaining learning contents are to be databased. This will be explained with reference to FIG. 3.
- FIG. 3 illustrates a specific learning range consisting of the concept of a single minimum unit.
- FIG. 4-a illustrates a packet structure of the conceptual content.
- Each conceptual content preferably includes a header wherein a classification code, a medium classification code such as a grade code, a subject code, etc., a code divided by the minimum unit, a conceptual contents file code, the degree of difficulty code and a learning time code are allocated with given bits, as shown in FIG.- 3. Therefore, this classification can be variously changed depending on the necessity.
- allocation of the bits is determined using the number of the bits having a sufficient great number by the number of each item. If the conceptual contents data stored in the learning database are to be accessed by the learning progress server 7, corresponding conceptual contents data for the packet of FIG. 4-a can be accessed using the header data.
- each conceptual content may have the number of a packet byte following the header so that the conceptual content having a given size can be efficiently stored and managed.
- the number of the packet byte may have a fixed number, if necessary, thus limiting only the maximum size of the conceptual contents.
- FIG. 4-b shows the packet structure of the conceptual content data in which a learning dictionary explaining the meaning of words included in the conceptual content is attached to a corresponding conceptual content file in order to rapidly respond to a learner's request, in FIG. 4-a.
- the learning dictionary can be made to respond to the request of the learner in multi-steps.
- the learning dictionary may be connected to the whole learning dictionary covering the entire as well as its conceptual content packet.
- the conceptual content of FIG. 4-b includes a header wherein a classification code, .a grade code, a subject code, a medium classification code, a more classified code, a code divided by the. minimum unit, a conceptual content file code and the degree of difficulty code are allocated with given bits, as in FIG. 4-a. At this time, it is preferred that allocation of the bits is determined using the number of the bits having a sufficient great number by the number of each item.
- the conceptual contents data and the learning dictionary file stored in the learning database are accessed by the learning progress server 7, a corresponding conceptual content data and a corresponding learning dictionary file for .the packet of FIG. 4- b can be accessed using the header data.
- respective conceptual contents data and learning dictionary file may have the number of packet bytes following the header so that the conceptual contents having a given size can be efficiently stored and managed.
- the number of the packet byte may have a fixed number, if necessary, thus limiting only the maximum size of the conceptual contents.
- learning dictionary files related to the conceptual content can be connected every conceptual content.
- Each of the learning dictionary files has the same header data as each learning content.
- the header data may be connected to a portion to describe or explain the learning dictionary database or the conceptual contents using the same header data at the same time.
- a second significant characteristic is that problem files related to the conceptual content are connected every conceptual content, depending on a case.
- the problems are divided into problem groups having two or more degree of difficulty and each of the groups includes one or more problems.
- each problem has a problem explanation file describing- and - explaining itself.
- the problem explanation file is connected to a related problem.
- these "conceptual contents and problems, and problem explanation files” (hereinafter referred to as "learning contents", and one of them is referred to as "learning content”) have the header data related to each learning content, if needed.
- the header data may be connected to a portion that describes or explains the header data of the learning dictionary database or the conceptual contents.
- FIG. 5 shows a packet structure of a problem data.
- Each of the problem file data preferably includes a header wherein a classification code, a grade code, a medium classification code such as a subject code, etc., a code divided by the minimum unit, a problem-native code, the degree of difficulty code and a learning time code are allocated with given bits, as shown in FIG. 3. Therefore, this classification can be variously changed depending on the necessity.
- allocation of the bit is determined using the number of the bits having a sufficient great number by the number of each item, like the mentioned conceptual contents data. If the problem data stored in the learning database are accessed by the learning progress server 7, a corresponding problem file data for the packet of FIG. 5 can be accessed using the header data.
- each of the problem data may have a number of packet bytes following the header so that the problem data having a given size can be efficiently stored and managed.
- the number of the packet byte may have a fixed number, if necessary, thus, limiting the maximum size of the problem data.
- FIG. 6-a shows a packet structure of a problem explanation data.
- Each of the problem explanation data preferably includes a header wherein a classification code, a grade code, a medium classification code such as a subject code, etc., a code divided by the minimum unit, a problem-native code, the degree of difficulty code and a learning time code are allocated with given bits, as shown in FIG. 3. Therefore, this classification can be variously changed depending on the necessity.
- allocation of the bits is determined using the number of the bits having a sufficient great number by the number of each item, like the mentioned conceptual content data. If the problem data stored in the learning database are accessed by the learning progress server 7, a corresponding problem explanation data for the packet of FIG. 5 can be accessed using the header data.
- each of the problem data may have the number of allocated packet bytes following the header so that the problem explanation data having a given size can be efficiently stored and managed.
- the number of the packet bytes may have a fixed number, if necessary, thus limiting the maximum size of the problem explanation data.
- FIG. 7 shows a packet structure of a learning dictionary file.
- Each of the learning dictionary file preferably includes a header wherein a classification code, a grade code, a medium classification code such as a subject code, etc., a code divided by the minimum unit and a dictionary term code are allocated with given bits, as shown in FIG. 3. Therefore, this classification can be variously changed depending on the necessity. At this time, it is preferred that allocation of the bit is determined using the number of the bits having a sufficient great number by the number of each item, like the mentioned conceptual content data. If the learning dictionary file stored in the learning database is accessed by the learning progress server 7, a corresponding learning dictionary file for the packet of FIG. 5 may be accessed using , the header data.
- each of the learning dictionary files may have the number of packet bytes following , the header so that the learning dictionary files having a given size can be efficiently stored and managed.
- the number of the packet bytes may have a fixed number, if necessary, thus limiting the maximum size of the learning dictionary file.
- a third characteristic is that each learning content is produced so that it can be freely reconfigured/grouped according to its purpose, through a program and means for implementing a learning progress method that will be described in the detailed description, by allowing each learning content to have the above-mentioned packet structure.
- the reason why this function is especially important in the present invention is that a number of the learning contents are always collected and sequentially implemented in order for a learner to study for a given period of time since the learning contents are very finely classified.
- the present invention is intended to provide the learning contents suitable for a learner's learning ability and conditions.
- Manufacturing of this type of the learning contents is a new concept that does not exist in the prior art.
- the existing conceptual contents that lecture or explain the curriculum contents are provided to the. learner in the form of one or several files containing long time lecture content.
- This method does not suggest a concept that learning content is freely reconfigured in suit with each learner's learning ability or conditions. Therefore, in the conventional learning method, it is impossible to implement a method of allowing a learner to do custom-made learning through the Internet as if a private teacher for a specific lesson personally teaches the learner. Therefore, even in the case of the problem or the problem explanation file, as the prior art does not have the concept of the conceptual contents unlike the present invention, it is not classified for the minimum unit concept as in the present invention.
- the concept that the individual learning contents must be produced with the minimum unit allows a system that can find the need of a learner to study, and portions that the learning is needed and portions that the learning is not required (i.e., portions that the learner does not know or is lack or portions that the learner knows) as the size of the produced individual educational contents is small.
- the concept also allows a learning system that provides necessary learning contents to the learner to be constructed. Therefore, the conceptual contents that are produced with the minimum unit means that custom-made education is made fine for the learner.
- the present invention has its main technical idea that learning contents can be divided into small units by maximum and the learning contents containing the divided conceptual contents files can be freely reconfigured, in order to improve efficiency of custom-made education.
- the concept for the minimum unit may be different depending on a person. In particular, if desired targets are different even if they are the same person, their concepts may be different. Also, in some cases, two or more unit concepts can be produced into one file inevitably due to its mutual close correlation, etc. If the conceptual contents are produced having the mentioned technical idea, it can be considered as the conceptual contents of the minimum unit that the present invention pursues.
- such learning contents are provided in the form of a file that provides a screen that can be viewed visually along with explanation sound except for the problem database 8-2.
- the screen that can be viewed visually may include documents written by various document writing means, etc. such as PowerPoint, etc. as well as the motion pictures.
- learning contents may include an audio form only or a text form only if it is classified by the minimum unit, and reconfiguration and combination can be flexibly made depending on the necessity for the learning process.
- Each conceptual content can be produced into several files having different degrees of difficulty, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIGS. 4-a and 4-b.
- the concepts of the minimum unit are portions indicated as 4. 1. 1 , 4. 1. 2, Three-step conceptual contents; "degree of difficulty 3" that contains only core contents ever conceptual content and "decree ⁇ of difficulty 2" for common learners, and the degree of difficulty 1 for beginners or persons who are lack of the learning ability can be produced.
- the reason why the degree of difficulty is divided to manufacture the conceptual contents is to provide the conceptual contents of the most adequate form to the learner, considering the degree of understanding corresponding contents, the ability to learn knowledge, etc.
- the • most important object to divide the degree of difficulty is time.
- the degree of difficulty 1 the degree of difficulty 2 may be produced shorter than the degree of difficulty 3.
- short time is taken in the degree of difficulty 1 but mush more time is taken in the degree of difficulty 3.
- the learning contents can be easier understood compared to the learning using the degree of difficulty 3.
- - a recurring decimal may be provided to the student by using the conceptual contents having the degree of difficulty 3 as a first learning tack.
- the minimum unit can be indispensable
- the multi- step configuration depending on the degree of difficulty is not indispensable.
- the conceptual contents database 8-1 can be produced without considering the degree of difficulty.
- a selective component of a single conceptual content is to select the header data, so that it can be used upon learning.
- the header data may be previously connected to a dictionary related to a corresponding lesson by means of a hypertext function, or connected to the conceptual content related to the header data.
- the most important characteristic of the problem database 8-2 can be classified mainly into three elements.
- the problem database is paired with the problem explanation file explaining its problem for each problem file.
- each of the problems is connected to corresponding conceptual contents so that the conceptual contents may serve as the problem explanation file.
- additional problem explanation file is not required since it is so clear, the problem explanation file is not required.
- This problem file or the problem explanation file may be accompanied by a screen produced by a video camera, PowerPoint, etc., or may be variously produced in a text ' format, and may be accompanied or not by sound. This can be more clearly defined through the packet structure of the problem file data shown in FIG. 5 and the packet structure of the problem explanation data shown in FIG. 6.
- the packet of each of the problem file data and the problem explanation data includes a header wherein a classification code, a grade code, a subject code, a medium classification code, a code divided by the minimum unit, a problem-native code and a difficulty degree code are allocated with given bits.
- the learning progress server .-7 can make the problem database 8-2 and the problem explanation file database 8-3 paired using the header data for the learning data server 8.
- each of the problem data packet and the problem explanation data packet has a structure in which a given number of packet bytes following the header are allocated.
- the data packet has an advantage that it can be written and managed in various forms of information since it is not restricted to the type or size of the data.
- a second characteristic of the problem database is that the paired problem data and problem explanation data are not only divided/classified for the conceptual contents of the minimum unit, as described above, but also since there are lots of problems related to a single conceptual content, they are divided into several groups of the problems divided in multi-steps for the degree of difficulty. As problems related to the important conceptual content are divided into more many degrees of difficulty, more many groups of the problems may exist. As problems related to the conceptual content whose importance is low are small in their problem numbers, division of the degree of difficulty and the number of the problems may be small. In some case, there will be a case where one problem is related to one or more conceptual contents, thus making difficult to classify the problems exactly.
- the step of the degree of difficulty in a problem must be two or more steps. However, a more preferred step is 3 to 10 steps. The greater the number of the problem for each step, the better it will be. However, if the number of the problems belonging to it as the conceptual content of high importance is too great, it would be better to control the number of the questions for each step by extending the step of the degree of difficulty.
- each of the conceptual contents has a similar number of the degree of difficulty step and each step has a similar group of problems.
- a third characteristic is that respective files must be produced so that they can be divided separately and can be thus freely reconfigured and assembled, as in the conceptual contents. This is possible if the data are made to have the packet structure in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6.
- two or more problems may be contained within one problem file depending on a case. This may be applied to a case where the number of problems for each classification is too many or a case where repeated education is important, like a mathematic subject of an elementary school student. In the mathematic subject of the elementary school, repeated education is important and similar problems can be easily made.
- FIG. 3 is a table showing how the learning contents related to "creation of composition belonging to a fourth unit of Korean language learning range of second-year in a first semester of the middle school is databased.
- Compositions described below belong to the conceptual contents sub-divided by the minimum unit.
- Such division may be different depending on a person.
- the conceptual contents that are finely sub-divided are produced by sub-dividing portions that a learner does not know and portions that the learner knows, time taken for the learner to study the portions that the learner knows can be minimized and the learner can repeatedly study the portions that the learner does not know until the learner completely understand those portions from various viewpoints. It is thus possible to significantly improve learning efficiency.
- the ' division or expression of respective conceptual contents can be different depending on a person, it may be considered that the conceptual contents have the learning contents concept same to the present invention if such concept was already implemented.
- respective conceptual contents may be produced in various shapes, as shown in FIG..3..
- the conceptual contents may be produced by dividing them into three shapes: ⁇ file explaining simply and clearly only the core of the concept (degree of difficulty 3), file explaining the concept relatively in detail (degree of difficulty 2), file explaining the concept in detail by maximum by taking an example (degree of difficulty 1).
- such conceptual contents may have different shapes and numbers depending on the conditions as well as the three shapes shown in FIG. 3. Further, this is for the purpose of constructing finely and providing the learning contents that are best suitable for the learning conditions of a learner.
- the problems and the problem explanation database will be described.
- FIG. 3 there are six problem groups divided into six degrees of difficulty for detailed conceptual content, and the problem database 8-2 and the problem explanation file database 8-3 having about 10 problems and problem explanations.
- the step of the degree of difficulty for respective contents and the number of the problems including each degree of difficulty are matched- similarly but may be different depending on the situation, further, it will be preferred that the step number of the degree of difficulty is matched every conceptual content as possible but important conceptual contents and unimportant portions may be different depending on a case. This can be freely selected depending on whether the degree of difficulty code is included in the header when the packet in FIG. 4 is accessed.
- each of the problems has the problem explanation file in principle, as shown in FIG. 3.
- the function of the problem explanation file can be replaced with the conceptual contents.
- a selective component of another problem explanation file enables the header data of the learning contents to be used when extracting and learning the header data.
- These header data may be connected to a dictionary related to a corresponding subject by a link function and may be connected to an individual conceptual content related to their header data. The characteristics in this process are made possible by accessing all the data using each header data in the form of the packet.
- the header data may be selectively selected in order to diversify the access.
- A is the number of the problems for a corresponding conceptual content of the problem database and "B” is the number of the problem explanation file connected to each problem
- "a” is a conceptual content to describe simply the concept of the core contents for a learner having a high level of a learning ability with respect to the classification divided by the minimum unit on the left side
- "b” is a conceptual content that is made on the basis of a common learner level with respect to the classification divided by the minimum unit on the left side
- "c” is a conceptual content to describe in detail the concept of the core contents for a learner having a low level of a learning ability with respect to the classification divided by the minimum unit on the left side.
- the Internet learning system of the present invention has the learning information database 6-2 in which personal learning-related items for each learner are databased as one element.
- the learning information, database 6-2 is a collection of "storage spaces wherein learned-related information divided for each learner, including learning history of the learner, items related to the learning ability, and items related to personal information, is databased".
- the learning information database 6-2 will now be described in detail with reference to FIG. 8 and FIG. 11 with reference to the contents of information contained in a learning information dept for each person, ⁇ Learned history information
- the past learning history of the learner must include:
- the learning ability of. the learner and related items are not necessarily required. This is_ because the learning ability of the learner is automatically considered through the leamed history as the learner continues to study. However, the result of measuring the learning ability through a given test, etc. when the study initially starts may be reflected to the study. ⁇ 3) Items related to personal information of a learner.
- FIG. 8 shows one embodiment of a learning information packet of a learner.
- a first row includes information related to personal information of the learner allocated with given bits.
- a code that divides respective data can be suitably set depending on the learning contents.
- the learner may want to write down something during learning. In this case, it is preferred that there is formed a space (FIG. 8) for storing desired contents that the learner wants to write during the learning using the learning note management program 6-4.
- FIG. 8 shows one embodiment of a learning information packet of a learner.
- a first row includes information related to personal information of the learner allocated with given bits.
- a code that divides respective data can be suitably set depending on the learning contents.
- the learner may want to write down something during learning. In this case, it is preferred that there is formed a space (FIG. 8)
- the learning information management .program serves to store necessary learning information in the • learning information database 6-2 based on the learned procedure and its result of the learner and transfer the stored learning information to the learning plan configuration program 7-1.
- the learning plan configuration program 7-1 performs processes shown in FIG. 11 to FIG. 17.
- the learning information management program 6-1 can be integrated with the learning plan configuration program 7-1.
- the learning plan configuration program 7-1 controls the conceptual contents configuration program 7-2, the problem configuration program 7-3, the test scoring program 7-4 and the problem explanation file configuration program 7-5 to sequentially operate according to a progress sequence of a learning procedure table (shown in FIG. 11-1) set in a learning procedure-setting step (S2000) in FIG. 11.
- the learning does not always proceed sequentially as described above.
- the learning can be modified (S2210) and assembled variously, depending on the conditions of a previous learning history and a learner by means of selection of the learner. Any one of the conceptual contents configuration program 7-2, the " problem configuration program 7-3, the test scoring program 74 and the problem explanation file configuration program 7-5 starts according to the learning progress sequence and contents that are transferred from the learning information management program 6-1 when an.
- a learning content of a next step is decided according. to the learning result for each step and its general progress is governed by the learning plan configuration program 7-1.
- information is received through the learning information management program 6-1 , if necessary.
- the proposed learning content may be modified by selection of the leaner. If the learner uses the system of the present invention for the first time, a standard type learning content, may be designed (S2300, S3430). Also the learning content may be decided considering the learning ability of the learner. If the learning content is set to be modified by the learner, however, the leaner may modify the learning content suitably for him or her (S2140 to S2170, S3450, S3470). This will be clearly understood by explaining it by way of example.
- Example 2> Exemplary procedure of learning plan configuration
- step 1 a learning procedure of the conceptual contents considering the learning ability of the learner is provided (at this time, learning time may be decided by the conceptual contents that are selected by the learning range and the learning ability)
- step 2 groups of related adequate problems are provided:
- a first test it is a principle that one or more problems are set for all the conceptual contents within the learning range (In case of an important conceptual content, two or more problems may be set), in order to increase the completeness of the studying (learning time can be calculated).
- step 3 explanation on the wrong problems is provided. If necessary or according to selection of a learner, related conceptual contents learning materials are provided.
- step 4 groups of custom-made problems are provided to the learner, (although various methods may be adopted, it is preferred that an increased number of problems with similar degrees of difficulty are set regarding the wrong problems, and a reduced number of problems with an increased degree of difficulty are set regarding the wrong problems, wherein this can be automatically set and can be arbitrarily controlled by the learner.)
- a target level can be reached by repeating the steps 3 and 4.
- an adequate learning method can be planned considering time when the learner can study since implementation time for each learning file is set in all the learning databases and it is not difficult to arbitrarily set adequate time taken to solve the problem.
- an adequate learning method may be changed depending on "a case that learning time is important", “a case that a learning achievement level is important”, and “a case that a target is set by adequately mixing the learning time and the learning achievement level”.
- Example> Exemplary procedure of learning plan configuration - In case that a learner learns the content leamed in the part
- time elapsed after learning in the past is within one month, it may be set that the learner immediately enters a third step of (example 2) based on the learning in the past without learning the conceptual contents and applies the sequential learning method.
- time elapsed after the learning in the past is one to three months, it may be set that the learner first learns only detailed conceptual contents related to wrong problems and then returns to the third step of
- the present example does not include the process of allowing a learner to access the system through the Internet and the process of authenticating the learner.
- the reason why the present example does not include the two processes is that the system is so manufactured that the learner can stop learning at any step to log out the system and access at any time to continue the learning. Further, this type of the access and authentication method is not an inventive step of the present invention but is well known in the- art.
- Learner Conditions A learner who accesses the system and gets authenticated and the contents that the learner will learn, are assumed as follows: ⁇ Learner's Name: Cheol-So
- the learner uses the system for the first time. The learner had no experience in learning regarding the learning range in the past.
- the learning plan configuration program 7-1 uses the learning progress sequence and contents received from the learning information management program 6-1 to control the conceptual- contents configuration program 7-2, the problem configuration program 7-3, the test scoring program 7-4 and the problem explanation file configuration program 7-5 so that they can sequentially operate, according to the sequence. 5 ii) At the request of a learner, etc., the learning plan configuration program 7-1 can provide an
- an adequate learning plan is configured considering parameters including the possible learning time, the learning range, the past learning history, the learning ability, the learning target, etc. and is then provided to the learner.
- the adequate learning plan for accomplishing the target and an estimated time taken to do the learning can be calculated and are then provided, if necessary.
- This target can be represented in various forms by calculating correlation with a school test, an educational test, etc. 0 Expected time taken: 13.5 to 16.5 hours 0 Learning Progress Step
- Extracted header data of individual conceptual content may be connected to a dictionary related to a corresponding subject by a hypertext function or to an individual conceptual content related to its header data.
- These header data can solve any questions with several operations for the contents that the learner does not understand since the header data are displayed at a given portion of the screen where the learning window is displayed.
- the learning note is a note wherein the contents are previously arranged in the dictionary for a conceptual content and can be modified by the learner, if necessary. Depending on a case, however, only a space and means that can be produced by the learner if needed may be provided.
- Another important factor is to decide problems to be set for a text.
- the number of the set problems is at least one for a conceptual content within the learning range and the number of the problem in an important section is increased.
- the problems having a low importance may be omitted or may be set along with problems having a high degree of difficulty after a given step.
- selection is not manualLy .carried out by a person but. is automatically constructed by "the problem selection program 7-3" on the basis of the learning ability that is automatically calculated by "the learner learning ability measurement program 6-3".
- this group of the problems thus can provide a learner, a learning helper, parents, etc. with an authority to modify the problems.
- Learner's test Though various test modes may be selectively performed, a specific one mode is provided by default in principle.
- Test scoring program 7-4 Scoring test implemented by the learner
- Modes for scoring the test are well known in the market. Any one of them may be selectively employed.
- the problem explanation files and the conceptual contents are automatically constructed and provided, and the construction of the provided contents may be modified by the learner, the helper, etc.
- Means for assisting various learning can be provided as an optional element.
- the header data that becomes the center in the learning contents can be extracted and then connected to a dictionary related to a corresponding subject by the hyper function, or connected to each conceptual content related to its header data.
- the learning note is a note in which the contents are previously arranged for a conceptual content related to wrong problems and can be modified by the learner, if needed. Depending on a case, however, only a space and means in which the leamer can produce the node; if necessary, can be provided.
- this node may be made to be automatically or selectively stored at the learning note management program 6-4.
- the number of the problems to be set is gradually reduced. If a learner reaches a target learning- level by hitting the problems of the final degree of difficulty that are selected by the leamer, etc. through repeated review, the hit problems are excluded from the subjects to be leamed. - If the learner answers the problems wrong in the just-before test.
- Such problem set modes may be selected such as a mode to set again problems whose degree of difficulty is similar or a little low or a mode to set again problems whose degree of difficulty is a little high.
- the learning plan configuration program 7-1 can be produced so that one of several types listed below is set as the preliminary learning process considering the above three facts and is then provided to the learner.
- the contents of the learning process that starts again since a long time elapsed after the just-before learning mentioned above may be decided by factors including "length of a period where the learning is not performed” or “learner's ability", "character of the learning range”.
- the learner, etc. can progress the learning according to its target.
- - Completion of the learning can be variously operated depending on the conditions, intention, etc. of a learner, for example, after a target level is reached, after a learning schedule is finished, etc.
- Learning information for a person can be stored at the learning information database 6-2 in various forms and modes. Learning information can be batch-processed finally and stored immediately when information every step is generated.
- each learning content can be freely reconfigured. For this reason, the characteristics are as follows: ⁇ It is possible to divide a learner's known portions and unknown portions to an extent of a very fine concept.
- a learning-assistant means the learning dictionary database 8-4 or the conceptual contents database 8-1 can be utilized as the learning-assistant means.
- a learning means is provided which can immediately solve a learner's questions by stopping the window temporarily, when the learner has some questions due to unknown p " o ⁇ tio ⁇ s " during1earning.
- the header data are extracted every conceptual content and problem explanation file so that their conceptual contents and the problem explanation files can be easily connected to related conceptual content or a corresponding page of a learning dictionary.
- the conceptual contents are connected to these header data, thus serving as a term dictionary, and can be connected to additional learning dictionary.
- the conceptual contents and the problem explanation files are produced in the form having a visual screen (including moving pictures, screens written by a means such as PowerPoint, etc.) accompanied by sound explanation.
- a learning content provided be constructed so that a learner can automatically study the learning only if the learner listens explanation while seeing the screen.
- the leamer can easily study the learning for a long time.
- related conceptual contents serve as a dictionary, so that leamer can easily learn the unknown portions.
- FIG. 8 shows a learning data structure for a learner that is managed every learner.
- the learner accesses the system-operating server 3 through the leamer terminal 1 over the Internet or Intranet, the learner is connected to the learning system through the connection section 4 and the authentication section 5.
- information on the conceptual contents, problem data, problem explanation files, note contents, etc., which were provided to the leamer every time when the learner finishes the learning after every access is stored.
- Information for confirming personal identity such as a user ID, a user password, a social card number and a membership no., information related to personal information, etc. are recorded at the forefront of the personal data, so that data per learner can be discriminated. Further, information such as the conceptual contents, the problem data, the problem explanation files, the note contents, etc.
- the progress state contains information on whether corresponding learning is performed, how its result is in case of the problem data, and the like.
- the learning data for the learner are personally kept in the learning information database 6-2 of the learning information management server 6 and is provided to the learner in a next access (S2400). Therefore, the learner can determine whether to repeat the previously learned contents or proceed to a next step of the previous learning contents.
- FIG. 8 shows an example in which the previously learned contents every database are stored one by one. However, the number of the data stored every person can be allocated arbitrarily depending on its necessity.
- FIG. 9 is a flowchart illustrating process steps of the Internet learning system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- the Internet learning system of the present invention includes a member joining and initial learning ability input step (S1000), a learning procedure- setting step (S2000) and a learning progress step (S3000).
- a leamer accesses a web server managed on the Internet through his or her terminal, gets authenticated, and get checked for personal information and a learning ability, if necessary.
- the leaner sets the entire learning procedure by setting a learning subject, a learning range, a start step of the learning, conceptual contents to be leamed, the degree of difficulty of problems, and the like (S2110 to S2170), for a new learning. Further, if necessary, the learner can write a learning procedure table (S2190, FIG. 11-1) indicating the entire learning procedure or modify the procedure depending on the learner's selection (S2210).
- the learning progress step (S3000) is a process in which the leamer actually studies according to the learning procedure table.
- the learning progress step (S3000) includes a step of learning the problem explanation file centering on the learning contents, a problem test and wrong problems and a step of reconstructing learning contents at a next step (S3400) and then repeating the learning.
- FIG. 10 is a flowchart illustrating a process of allowing a user to join a member and of allowing a new member to input his or her initial learning ability according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 10, if a leamer terminal successfully accesses a corresponding web server
- the web server transmits an initial web page to the learner terminal (S1110).
- the web server determines whether the learner is a registered member (S1120). As a result of the determination, if it is determined that the learner is not a member, the web server confirms whether the leamer wants to be a member (S1130). If it is determined that the learner wanted to be a member, the web server transmits a web page for a member joining to the learner terminal (S1140). The web server then receives personal information on a new member through the joining page (S1150). Further, the web server determines whether the new member wants to get the member's learning ability checked (S1160).
- the web server allows the member to set desired fields (S2100), then transmits a group of ability test problems suitable for him or her the member (S1210), evaluates the learner's ability (S1220), stores the result in the member's learning information database formed after the member joined the membership (S1230), and then transmits a main page to the learner terminal in order to execute the following learning procedure (S1170).
- FIG. 11 shows the step of setting the learning procedure according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- the learner starts new learning (S2100).
- new learning can be selected at any time by the existing learner as well as a new member.
- a new learning must start (S3410). If it is determined that the learner selected to start the new learning, the learner, etc. sets a learning subject, a learning range and a learning target (S2110, S2120) and then determines whether the learning procedure is to be automatically. set (S2130).
- the learning plan configuration program 7-1 sets the learning procedure based on the previously set contents (S2300). This will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 12. Meanwhile, if it is determined that the learner wanted that the learning procedure need not to be automatically, set in step 2130, the learner manually sets learning conditions. The learner determines whether to start the learning from the conceptual contents (S2140). If so, the learner sets the conceptual contents to be learned and the degree of difficulty of the problems (S2150, S2160) and then sets the number of the problems to be leamed per one times (S2170).
- the learner wants to study the learning in connection with the contents learned in the past not the new learning in the main web page in step S2100, the past learning information is loaded (S2400). If the learner specifies contents to be leamed from the contents learned in the past, he or she can study following the contents leamed in the past (S2310).
- the set learning procedure can be written into the learning procedure table. This can be outputted on the screen depending on the learner' selection (S2180, S2190).
- One example of the learning procedure table is illustrated in FIG. 11-1. Therefore, if the set learning procedure can be recognized considering its contents, it could be considered as the same technical spirit even if its form is different. Further, the leamer, etc. can modify his or her learning procedure once again through the learning procedure, table (S2200, S2210). This will be very useful in that the learning procedure can be variously configured depending on time elapsed where the learning is made following the contents leamed in the past.
- FIG. 12 is a flowchart illustrating the process of automatically setting the learning step according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention in the context of FIG. 11.
- a learning procedure table is automatically written (S2350) by applying the previously set conceptual contents, the degree of difficulty of the problems and the number of the previously set problems learned per one times (S2320, S2330 and S2340).
- the contents of the learning procedure table shown in FIG. 11-1 may be an adequate example of the step of setting the learning range, the learning target, the start of the learning, the degree of difficulty of the conceptual contents and problems, the number of problems to be leamed per one times, etc. 5, 6 and 7 items in FIG. 11-1 are contents that will be set in a process of reconfiguring next step learning contents in FIG. 14. As in FIG. 11-1 , however, although the number of the problems to be leamed was not set in FIG. 11 and FIG. 12, it will be set by default.
- FIG. 13 is a flowchart illustrating the learning progress step according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- learning can start after moving learning data corresponding to the set learning range from a main storage space to a temporary storage space (S3100).
- S3100 a temporary storage space
- the step of determining whether to progress the learning stopped in the past (S3110) and the step of determining whether to start the learning from the learning contents (S3120), are the contents that have already been shown in the learning procedure table since it were actually set in the learning procedure-setting step (S2000).
- the two steps were redundantly written in order to systematically explain the learning progress step.
- the learning progress step includes the step of allowing the learner to study the conceptual contents according to the learning procedure table (S3130) and then test problems (S3150), . scoring the problems (S3160), allowing the learner to study wrong problems using the problem explanation files or related conceptual contents, and reconfiguring learning contents of a next step based on the level of knowledge for a conceptual content of a learner (S3400).
- the learning procedure may be stopped according to selection of the learner at any step. At this time, the learning procedure may be stopped after the learning contents are manually stored and may have an automatic storage function (S3210).
- FIG. 14 is a flowchart illustrating a process of reconfiguring a next step learning content according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention in the context of FIG. 13.
- FIG. 15 is a flowchart illustrating a process of reconfiguring problems related to wrong problems according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention in the context of FIG. 14.
- the step of reconfiguring the problems related to the wrong problems includes the steps of setting the degree of difficulty of the reset problems related to the wrong problems, setting increase and decrease of the reset problems (S3451, S3452), and configuring corresponding problems depending on the set contents (S3453). How this can be set may be different depending on the learning contents and conditions.
- the contents of the items 5 and 6 of FIG. 11-1 may be one example.
- FIG. 16 is a flowchart illustrating a process of reconfiguring problems related to hit problems according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention in the context of FIG. 14.
- the degree that the problems are solved which is the basis for attaining the learning target for a conceptual content, is set (S3471).
- the learner, etc. can variously set the degree depending on the learning contents and conditions.
- the contents of the items 5 and 6 in FIG. 11-1 may be one example.
- Based on the set contents it is determined whether the learning target for the hit problem has accomplished (S3472).
- the conceptual contents whose target was reached are excluded form the re-learning object (S3473).
- the degree of difficulty of the reset problems related to the hit problems and is set, and increase and decrease of the reset problems are set for the conceptual contents whose learning targets were not accomplished (S3474, S3475).
- Corresponding problems are configured according to the set content (S3453). How this can be set may be varied depending on the learning contents and conditions.
- the contents of the items 5 and 6 in FIG. 11-1 may be one example.
- FIG. 17 is a flowchart illustrating the process of automatically setting problem reconfiguration according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention in the context of FIG. 14,
- FIG. 18 illustrates the entire construction of an Internet learning system according to another embodiment of the present invention .
- an integrated learning server 9 is connected, through the Internet or the - Intranet, to terminals 1 , 2 of learners and learning-related persons such as a helper, a patron, etc. (hereinafter referred to as "leamer, etc.”), which correspond to an interface in which the learner, the learning-related persons, etc. as shown in FIG. 1 access the system through the Internet.
- the system shown in FIG. 1 consists of four server systems including the system operating server system 3, the learning information management server system 6, the learning progress server system 7 and the learning database server system 8.
- the single learning server 9 integrally manages the four server systems. Such a configuration can be used when the contents of the learning provided are relatively simple and a related database includes a small amount of information.
- the integrated learning server 9 will now be described in more detail with reference to FIG. 19.
- the server 9 includes basically the connection section 4 and the authentication section 5.
- the connection section 4 and the authentication section 5 constituting the integrated learning server 9 are technical - components that have currently been employed by lots of the Internet sites.
- the present invention may employ these well-known means.
- the integrated learning server 9 includes the learning information management program 6-1 and the learning information database 6-2, and may further include the learner learning ability measurement program 6-3 and the learning note management program 6-4, if needed.
- the integrated learning server 9 further includes the conceptual contents configuration program 7-2, the problem configuration program 7-3, the test scoring program 7-4 and the problem explanation file configuration program 7-5, and may further include the learning plan configuration program 7-1 , if necessary.
- the integrated learning server 9 includes the conceptual contents database 8-1 , the problem database 8-2 and the problem explanation file database 8-3, and may further include the learning dictionary database 8-4, if necessary.
- FIG. 20 illustrates the entire construction of an Internet learning system according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
- the constructions of the mentioned learning systems are constructed off-line not on-line. That is, the integrated learning system 10 is provided to the terminals 1 and 2 of the learner and the learning-related ⁇ persons— .(hereinafter - referred ⁇ to._ as Jearner,--_etc ⁇ _as _compiite ⁇ : - recordable/reproducible mediums such as a CD, a hard disk, etc.
- the system shown in FIG. 1 consists of four server systems including the system operating server system 3, the learning information management server system 6, the learning progress server system 7 and the learning database server system 8. However, in FIG. 20, those four server systems in
- FIG. 1 are provided as the computer recordable/reproducible mediums such as the CD, the hard disk, etc.
- This configuration can be employed when the contents of learning provided are relatively simple and a related database includes a small amount of information.
- the integrated learning system 10 that is provided as the computer recordable/reproducible mediums such as the CD, the hard disk, etc. will now be described in more detail with reference to FIG. 21.
- connection section 4 and the authentication section 5 that are basically used in an on-line mode, may not be usually used.
- the integrated learning system 10 includes the learning information management program 6-1 and the learning information database 6-2, and may further include the learner learning ability measurement program 6-3 and the learning note management program 6-4, if needed.
- the integrated learning system 10 includes the conceptual contents configuration program 7-2, the problem configuration program 7-3, the test scoring program 7-4 and the problem explanation file, configuration program 7-5, and may further include the learning plan configuration program 7-1 , if necessary.
- the integrated learning system 10 includes the conceptual contents database 8-1 , the problem database 8-2 and the problem explanation file database 8-3, and may further include the learning dictionary database 8-4, if necessary.
- a leamer can concentrate more in the stuffy of portions that are lack or unknown as if the learner gets a lesson from a private teacher. Portions whose targets are reached are excluded from learning subjects. With respect to portions whose concept is understood but whose targets are not reached, the learner is provided with problems having a high-degree of difficulty and problem explanation files, so that the leamer can repeatedly restudy those portions until the target level is reached. Regarding portions even whose concepts are not understood, the leamer is repeatedly given with problems having an adequate level of conceptual contents and degree of difficulty and the problem explanation files, so that the ability of the learner can be improved to the target level.
- the present invention has a function that a private teacher seems to directly teach the learner about unknown portions by the side.
- Important header data of the learning contents are listed in the conceptual contents and the problem explanation file. If the learner presses corresponding header data, the conceptual contents or a corresponding page of a learning dictionary describing the header data is indicated.
- the conceptual contents and the problem explanation file are made as visual materials accompanied by sound explanation. Therefore, the learner can study by just clicking the conceptual contents or a group of the problem explanation files. Further, learning contents of a next step is automatically provided to the leamer unless the learner selects to modify it.
- the learner can study at any place where he or she can access the system.
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- 2003-10-04 JP JP2005501031A patent/JP2006503339A/en active Pending
- 2003-10-04 US US10/530,744 patent/US20060075017A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-10-04 AU AU2003265131A patent/AU2003265131A1/en not_active Abandoned
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KR20020048679A (en) * | 2000-12-18 | 2002-06-24 | 박찬돈, 송진국 | Internet custommade education system, custommade education method using thereof and computer readable medium stored thereon computer executable instruction for performing the method |
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Also Published As
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JP2006503339A (en) | 2006-01-26 |
AU2003265131A1 (en) | 2004-05-04 |
US20060075017A1 (en) | 2006-04-06 |
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