WO2004009688A2 - Verwendung von festen pigmentzubereitungen zur einfärbung von kunststoffen - Google Patents
Verwendung von festen pigmentzubereitungen zur einfärbung von kunststoffen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004009688A2 WO2004009688A2 PCT/EP2003/007591 EP0307591W WO2004009688A2 WO 2004009688 A2 WO2004009688 A2 WO 2004009688A2 EP 0307591 W EP0307591 W EP 0307591W WO 2004009688 A2 WO2004009688 A2 WO 2004009688A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- pigment
- plastics
- pigments
- pigment preparations
- weight
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 174
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical class OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000003459 sulfonic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003008 phosphonic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonic acid Chemical class OS(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 19
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 7
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 3
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010215 titanium dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 3
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-D Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XMVBHZBLHNOQON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butyl-1-octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCC(CO)CCCC XMVBHZBLHNOQON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JWAZRIHNYRIHIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 JWAZRIHNYRIHIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JYZLSYFPFQTNNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octyldecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(CO)CCCCCCCC JYZLSYFPFQTNNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- AWMVMTVKBNGEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene oxide Chemical class C1OC1C1=CC=CC=C1 AWMVMTVKBNGEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L azure blue Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[S-]S[S-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003857 carboxamides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- MMXSKTNPRXHINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium(3+);trisulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[S-2].[S-2].[Ce+3].[Ce+3] MMXSKTNPRXHINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011362 coarse particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCO MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromium trioxide Chemical compound O=[Cr]O[Cr]=O QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HNMCSUXJLGGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexaaluminum;hexasodium;tetrathietane;hexasilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].S1SSS1.S1SSS1.[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HNMCSUXJLGGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019239 indanthrene blue RS Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCO ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- REIUXOLGHVXAEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO REIUXOLGHVXAEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000019612 pigmentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCO HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus decaoxide Chemical compound O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LSGOVYNHVSXFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadate(3-) Chemical compound [O-][V]([O-])([O-])=O LSGOVYNHVSXFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFRVVPUIAFSTFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Tridecanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCO XFRVVPUIAFSTFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SYRBOMODLUADBZ-RNIAWFEPSA-N 1-[(E)-[(E)-(2-hydroxynaphthalen-1-yl)methylidenehydrazinylidene]methyl]naphthalen-2-ol Chemical compound N(\N=C\C1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)O)=C/C1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)O SYRBOMODLUADBZ-RNIAWFEPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUJLWPFSUCHPQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-methyldodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCO XUJLWPFSUCHPQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQGRFMIMXPWKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4-tributylphenol Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=C(O)C(CCCC)=C1CCCC QQGRFMIMXPWKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKTAIYGNOFSMCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-di(nonyl)phenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC(O)=C1CCCCCCCCC JKTAIYGNOFSMCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LWEAHXKXKDCSIE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2,3-di(propan-2-yl)naphthalene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C(C(C)C)C(C(C)C)=CC2=C1 LWEAHXKXKDCSIE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UZVAZDQMPUOHKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(7-methyloctyl)phenol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O UZVAZDQMPUOHKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FWLHAQYOFMQTHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-N-[8-[[8-(4-aminoanilino)-10-phenylphenazin-10-ium-2-yl]amino]-10-phenylphenazin-10-ium-2-yl]-8-N,10-diphenylphenazin-10-ium-2,8-diamine hydroxy-oxido-dioxochromium Chemical compound O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O.O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O.O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O.Nc1ccc(Nc2ccc3nc4ccc(Nc5ccc6nc7ccc(Nc8ccc9nc%10ccc(Nc%11ccccc%11)cc%10[n+](-c%10ccccc%10)c9c8)cc7[n+](-c7ccccc7)c6c5)cc4[n+](-c4ccccc4)c3c2)cc1 FWLHAQYOFMQTHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CAYHVMBQBLYQMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-decyltetradecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC(CO)CCCCCCCCCC CAYHVMBQBLYQMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYEJMVLDXAUOPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O CYEJMVLDXAUOPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FIWYWGLEPWBBQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-heptylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O FIWYWGLEPWBBQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YEGNTQBFSQBGJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-heptylundecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(CO)CCCCCCC YEGNTQBFSQBGJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABMULKFGWTYIIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hexylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O ABMULKFGWTYIIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- UVNKQUXHHOZJLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-undecylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O UVNKQUXHHOZJLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUPHOULIZUERAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(oxolan-2-yl)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1CCCO1 WUPHOULIZUERAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PLLBRTOLHQQAQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-methylnonan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCO PLLBRTOLHQQAQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nonylphenol Natural products CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004435 Oxo alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182556 Polyacetal Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004693 Polybenzimidazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002359 Tetronic® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Natural products NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005083 Zinc sulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N [(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-trinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dinitrooxy-6-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-4-yl] nitrate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O1)O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+](=O)[O-])[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUNAPVYQLLNFOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Pb++].[Pb++].[Pb++].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O.[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O Chemical compound [Pb++].[Pb++].[Pb++].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O.[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O AUNAPVYQLLNFOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- HZEWFHLRYVTOIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ti].[Ni] Chemical compound [Ti].[Ni] HZEWFHLRYVTOIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YJVBLROMQZEFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-L acid red 26 Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].CC1=CC(C)=CC=C1N=NC1=C(O)C(S([O-])(=O)=O)=CC2=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=C12 YJVBLROMQZEFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005233 alkylalcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- UHHXUPJJDHEMGX-UHFFFAOYSA-K azanium;manganese(3+);phosphonato phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[Mn+3].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O UHHXUPJJDHEMGX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- HFACYLZERDEVSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzidine Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 HFACYLZERDEVSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940106691 bisphenol a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005282 brightening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052980 cadmium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UMUXBDSQTCDPJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium titanium Chemical compound [Ti].[Cr] UMUXBDSQTCDPJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) phthalocyanine Chemical compound [Cu+2].C12=CC=CC=C2C(N=C2[N-]C(C3=CC=CC=C32)=N2)=NC1=NC([C]1C=CC=CC1=1)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC=CC3=C2[N-]1 XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010431 corundum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PGWFQHBXMJMAPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ctk4b5078 Chemical compound [Cd].OS(=O)(=O)[Se]S(O)(=O)=O PGWFQHBXMJMAPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanol Chemical compound OC1CCCCC1 HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XCIXKGXIYUWCLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentanol Chemical compound OC1CCCC1 XCIXKGXIYUWCLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000664 diazo group Chemical group [N-]=[N+]=[*] 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VAPILSUCBNPFBS-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium 2-oxido-5-[[4-[(4-sulfophenyl)diazenyl]phenyl]diazenyl]benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].Oc1ccc(cc1C([O-])=O)N=Nc1ccc(cc1)N=Nc1ccc(cc1)S([O-])(=O)=O VAPILSUCBNPFBS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OOYIOIOOWUGAHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2',4',5',7'-tetrabromo-4,5,6,7-tetrachloro-3-oxospiro[2-benzofuran-1,9'-xanthene]-3',6'-diolate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].O1C(=O)C(C(=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C2Cl)Cl)=C2C21C1=CC(Br)=C([O-])C(Br)=C1OC1=C(Br)C([O-])=C(Br)C=C21 OOYIOIOOWUGAHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- CXVXDJZIVPZPSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosan-10-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCC CXVXDJZIVPZPSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferrosoferric oxide Chemical compound O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004836 hexamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000554 ionomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DALUDRGQOYMVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron manganese Chemical compound [Mn].[Fe] DALUDRGQOYMVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GKQPCPXONLDCMU-CCEZHUSRSA-N lacidipine Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OCC)C1C1=CC=CC=C1\C=C\C(=O)OC(C)(C)C GKQPCPXONLDCMU-CCEZHUSRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MOUPNEIJQCETIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead chromate Chemical compound [Pb+2].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O MOUPNEIJQCETIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010137 moulding (plastic) Methods 0.000 description 1
- KMBPCQSCMCEPMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-(3-aminopropyl)-n'-methylpropane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound NCCCN(C)CCCN KMBPCQSCMCEPMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOVJRSMTQMZAJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-bis(3-aminopropyl)hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCNCCCCCCNCCCN WOVJRSMTQMZAJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001000 nickel titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UJRBOEBOIXOEQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxochromiooxy)chromium hydrate Chemical compound O.O=[Cr]O[Cr]=O UJRBOEBOIXOEQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRNFFDZCBYOZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-quinodimethane Chemical group C=C1C=CC(=C)C=C1 NRNFFDZCBYOZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940110337 pigment blue 1 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940067265 pigment yellow 138 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000485 pigmenting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002480 polybenzimidazole Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006380 polyphenylene oxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- KXXXUIKPSVVSAW-UHFFFAOYSA-K pyranine Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].C1=C2C(O)=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C(C=C3)C2=C2C3=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C2=C1 KXXXUIKPSVVSAW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- LLBIOIRWAYBCKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyranthrene-8,16-dione Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=CC=C3C=C4C5=CC=CC=C5C(=O)C5=C4C4=C3C2=C1C=C4C=C5 LLBIOIRWAYBCKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003470 sulfuric acid monoesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- NZFNXWQNBYZDAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioridazine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C12=CC(SC)=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C2N1CCC1CCCCN1C NZFNXWQNBYZDAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001124 trientine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013799 ultramarine blue Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KJIOQYGWTQBHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCO KJIOQYGWTQBHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920006337 unsaturated polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UQMZPFKLYHOJDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;cadmium(2+);disulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[S-2].[Zn+2].[Cd+2] UQMZPFKLYHOJDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L71/00—Compositions of polyethers obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L71/02—Polyalkylene oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
- C08K5/0041—Optical brightening agents, organic pigments
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/36—Sulfur-, selenium-, or tellurium-containing compounds
- C08K5/41—Compounds containing sulfur bound to oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K5/51—Phosphorus bound to oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L53/00—Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2650/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2650/28—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule characterised by the polymer type
- C08G2650/58—Ethylene oxide or propylene oxide copolymers, e.g. pluronics
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the use of solid pigment preparations, which are essential components
- the invention further relates to a method for coloring plastics.
- Powder pigments are usually used to color plastics.
- the complete dispersion of the pigments in the plastic is a prerequisite for the development of maximum color strength and coloring effect.
- Such a dispersion requires appropriate know-how and a high input of shear energy and is therefore expensive.
- the plastics processor does not have this know-how and the necessary complex and expensive dispersing devices, the colored plastics often have so-called pigment specks, i.e. pigment agglomerates that are not completely dispersed, on ,, are difficult to spin and / or have high pressure filter values.
- a masterbatch is a usually solid, concentrated pigment preparation in a meltable plastic matrix that is solid at room temperature, in which the powdered pigment is dispersed and thus finely distributed, i.e. the energy required to disperse the powder pigment was already used in the manufacture of the
- the object of the invention was to provide pigment preparations with which plastics of the most varied types can advantageously be colored.
- a process for coloring plastics was also found, which is characterized in that these pigment preparations are incorporated into the plastics by extrusion, rolling, kneading or grinding.
- the pigment preparations to be used according to the invention contain at least one pigment as component (A) and at least one nonionic surface-active additive based on polyethers or at least one anionic surface-active agent based on the acidic phosphoric, phosphonic, sulfuric acid as component (B) - Or sulfonic acid esters of the polyethers or their salts (B) or a mixture of these non-ionic and anionic surface-active additives.
- Organic or inorganic pigments may be present as component (A) in the pigment preparations to be used according to the invention.
- the pigment preparations can of course also contain mixtures of different organic or different inorganic pigments or mixtures of organic and inorganic pigments.
- the pigments are in finely divided form. Accordingly, the pigments usually have average particle sizes of 0.1 to 5 ⁇ m, in particular 0.1 to 3. ⁇ m and especially 0.1 to 1 ⁇ m.
- the organic pigments are usually organic colored and black pigments. Inorganic pigments can also be color pigments (colored, black and white pigments) as well as gloss pigments and the inorganic pigments usually used as fillers.
- Disazo condensation pigments C.I. Pigment Yellow 93, 95 and 128;
- Anthraquinone pigments C.I. Pigment Yellow 147, 177 and 199;
- Anthrapyrimidine pigments C.I. Pigment yellow 108;
- Isoindoline pigments C.I. Pigments Orange 61 and 69;
- Isoindolinone pigments C.I. Pigment Yellow 109, 110 and 173;
- Phthalocyanine Pigments CI Pigment Blue 15, 15: 1, 15: 2, 15: 3, 15: 4, 15: 6 and 16; CI Pigment Green 7 and 36;
- Triarylcarbonium pigments C.I. Pigment Blue 1, 61 and 62;
- Suitable inorganic color pigments are e.g.
- Iron-manganese black spinel black (C.I. Pigment Black 27); Carbon black (C.I. Pigment Black 7);
- chromium oxide chromium oxide hydrate green
- Chrome green C.I. Pigment Green 48
- Cobalt green C.I. Pigment Green 50
- Ultramarine green chromium oxide, chromium oxide hydrate green
- Chrome green C.I. Pigment Green 48
- Cobalt green C.I. Pigment Green 50
- Ultramarine green chromium oxide, chromium oxide hydrate green
- Chrome green C.I. Pigment Green 48
- Cobalt green C.I. Pigment Green 50
- Ultramarine green Ultramarine green
- Cobalt blue (CI. Pigment Blue 28 and 36; CI Pigment Blue 72); Ultramarine blue; Manganese blue; Ultramarine violet; Cobalt and manganese violet;
- Iron oxide red C.I. Pigment Red 101
- Cadmium sulfoselenide C.I. Pigment Red
- Iron oxide brown (C.I. Pigment Brown 6 and
- Cerium sulfide Cerium sulfide (C.I. Pigment Orange 75); Iron oxide yellow (C.I. Pigment Yellow 42); Nickel titanium yellow (C.I. Pigment Yellow 53; C.I. Pigment Yellow 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164 and 189); Chromium titanium yellow; Spinel phases (C.I. Pigment Yellow 119); Cadmium sulfide and cadmium zinc sulfide (C.I. Pigment Yellow 37 and 35); Chrome yellow (C.I. Pigment Yellow 34); Bismuth vanadate (C.I. Pigment Yellow 184).
- inorganic pigments commonly used as fillers are transparent silicon dioxide, quartz powder, aluminum oxide, aluminum hydroxide, natural mica, natural and precipitated chalk and barium sulfate.
- the luster pigments are single-phase or multi-phase platelet-shaped pigments whose play of colors is • characterized by the interplay of interference, reflection and absorption phenomena. Examples include aluminum flakes and aluminum, iron oxide and mica flakes coated one or more times, in particular coated with metal oxides.
- the solid pigment preparations to be used according to the invention contain, as component (B), surface-active additives based on polyethers, which can be modified nonionically or anionically. Different nonionic and different anionic additives as well as mixtures of nonionic and anionic additives can be contained.
- Anionic surface-active additives are the acidic phosphoric acid, phosphonic acid, sulfuric acid and / or sulfonic acid esters of the polyethers and / or their salts.
- the nonionic surface-active additives based on polyether are, in particular, polyalkylene oxides or reaction products of alkylene oxides with alcohols, amines, aliphatic carboxylic acids or aliphatic carboxylic acid amides.
- alkylene oxide should also be understood to mean aryl-substituted alkylene oxide, in particular phenyl-substituted ethylene oxide.
- CC alkylene oxides and phenyl-substituted C 2 -C alkylene oxides such as polyethylene oxides, polypropylene oxides and poly (phenyl ethylene oxides), alkylene oxide block copolymers, but also random copolymers of these alkylene oxides, are particularly suitable as component (B).
- Block copolymers which have polypropylene oxide and polyethylene oxide blocks or else poly (phenylethylene oxide) and polyethylene oxide blocks are very particularly suitable.
- they can be obtained by polyaddition of the alkylene oxides to starter compounds, such as saturated or unsaturated aliphatic and aromatic alcohols, saturated or unsaturated aliphatic and aromatic amines, saturated or unsaturated aliphatic carboxylic acids and carboxamides.
- starter compounds such as saturated or unsaturated aliphatic and aromatic alcohols, saturated or unsaturated aliphatic and aromatic amines, saturated or unsaturated aliphatic carboxylic acids and carboxamides.
- these starter compounds can first be reacted with ethylene oxide and then with propylene oxide or preferably first with propylene oxide and then with ethylene oxide.
- 1 to 300 ol, preferably 3 to 150 ol, of alkylene oxide are used per mol of starter molecule.
- Suitable aliphatic alcohols generally contain 6 to 26 carbon atoms, preferably 8 to 18 carbon atoms, and can be unbranched, branched or cyclic. Examples include octanol, nonanol, decanol, isodecanol, undecanol, dodecanol, 2-butyloctanol, tridecanol, isotridecanol, tetra-decanol, pentadecanol, hexadecanol, 2-hexyl ecanol, heptadecanol, octadecanol, 2-heptylundecanol, 2-octyldecanol and 2-octyldecanol.
- saturated and unsaturated fatty alcohols which are obtained from natural raw materials through fat splitting and reduction, and the synthetic fatty alcohols from oxosynthesis.
- the alkylene oxide adducts with these alcohols usually have average molecular weights M n of 200 to 5000, especially 400 to 2000.
- aromatic alcohols include, in addition to - and ß-naphthol and their C 1 -C 4 -alkyl derivatives, especially phenol and its C ⁇ -Ci 2 alkyl derivatives, such as hexylphenol, heptylphenol, octylphenol, nonylphenol, isononylphenol, undecylphenol, dodecylphenol, Di- and tributylphenol and dinonylphenol 10 called.
- Suitable aliphatic amines correspond to the aliphatic alcohols listed above.
- the saturated and unsaturated fatty amines which preferably have 14 to 15 20 C atoms, are of particular importance.
- Aniline and benzidine and their derivatives may be mentioned as aromatic amines.
- Suitable aliphatic carboxylic acids are, in particular, saturated and unsaturated fatty acids, which preferably contain 14 to 20 C atoms, and hydrogenated, partially hydrogenated and unhydrogenated resin acids and also polyvalent carboxylic acids, e.g. Dicarboxylic acids such as maleic acid.
- Suitable carboxamides are derived from these carboxylic acids 25.
- the alkylene oxide adducts with these monohydric amines and alcohols are of particular interest.
- Preferred at least bifunctional amines are di- to pentavalent amines, which in particular have the formula H 2 N- (R-NR 1 ) n -H (R: C 2 -C 6 alkylene; R 1 : hydrogen or Ci-C ⁇ - Alkyl; n: 1 to 5) correspond.
- Examples include: ethylenediamine,
- the amines are preferably first reacted with propylene oxide and then with ethylene oxide.
- the ethylene oxide content of the block copolymers is usually about 10 to 90 5% by weight.
- the block copolymers based on polyvalent amines generally have average molecular weights M n of 1,000 to 40,000, preferably 1,500 to 30,000.
- Dihydric to pentavalent alcohols are preferred as at least bifunctional alcohols.
- Examples include C 2 -C 6 alkylene glycols and the corresponding di- and polyalkylene glycols, such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol-1, 2 and -1.3, butylene glycol-1, 2 and -1.4, hexylene glycol-1,6, Dipropylene glycol and polyethylene glycol, glycerol and pentaerythritol and bisphenol-A are mentioned, ethylene glycol and polyethylene glycol being particularly preferred and propylene glycol and dipropylene glycol being very particularly preferred.
- Particularly preferred alkylene oxide adducts with at least bifunctional alcohols have a central polypropylene oxide block, that is to say they start from a propylene glycol or polypropylene glycol which is first reacted with further propylene oxide and then with ethylene oxide.
- the ethylene oxide content of the block copolymers is usually from 10 to 90% by weight.
- the block copolymers based on polyhydric alcohols generally have average molecular weights M n of 1000 to 20,000, preferably 1000 to 15,000.
- alkylene oxide block copolymers are known and commercially available e.g. available under the names Tetronic and Pluronic (BASF).
- the anionic surface-active additives (B) are the sulfonates, sulfates, phosphonates and phosphates of the polyethers.
- the polyethers can be converted into the phosphoric acid monoesters or diesters and phosphonic acid esters or the sulfuric acid monoesters and sulfonic acid esters by reaction with phosphoric acid, phosphorus pentoxide and phosphonic acid or sulfuric acid and sulfonic acid.
- These acidic esters are preferably in the form of water-soluble salts, especially as alkali metal salts, especially sodium salts, and ammonium salts, but they can also be used in the form of the free acids.
- Preferred phosphates and phosphonates are derived primarily from alkoxylated, in particular ethoxylated, fatty and oxo alcohols, alkylphenols, fatty amines, fatty acids and resin acids, preferred sulfates and sulfonates are based in particular on alkoxylated, especially ethoxylated, fatty alcohols, alkyl alcohols. phenols and amines, including polyvalent amines, such as hexamethylene diamine.
- anionic surface active additives are known and commercially available for example under the name Nekal ® (BASF), Tamol ® (BASF), Cro dafos ® (Croda), Rhodafac ® (Rhodia), Mapho ⁇ ® (BASF), Texapon ® (co gnis), Empicol ® (Albright & Wilson), Matexil ® (ICI), Soprophor ® (Rhodia) and Lutensit ® (BASF).
- Nekal ® BASF
- Tamol ® BASF
- Cro dafos ® Cro dafos ®
- Rhodafac ® Rhodia
- Mapho ⁇ ® BASF
- Texapon ® co gnis
- Empicol ® Albright & Wilson
- Matexil ® ICI
- Soprophor ® Rosit ®
- Lutensit ® BASF
- the pigment preparations to be used according to the invention contain 60 to 90% by weight, preferably 70 to 85% by weight, of the component
- component (B) (A) and 10 to 40% by weight, preferably 15 to 30% by weight, of component (B).
- the pigment preparations to be used in accordance with the invention can advantageously be prepared by initially pigmenting (A) in aqueous, at least part of, the additive (s)
- (B) containing suspension is subjected to wet comminution and the suspension is then dried, optionally after addition of the remaining amount of additive (B).
- the pigment (A) can be used as a dry powder or in the form of a press cake.
- the pigment (A) used is preferably a finished product, i.e. the primary grain size of the pigment is already set to the value desired for the application.
- This pigment finish is particularly recommended for organic pigments, since the raw material obtained during pigment synthesis is generally not suitable for the application.
- the primary grain size can also be set during pigment synthesis, so that the pigment suspensions obtained can be used directly for the preparation of the pigment preparations to be used according to the invention.
- the finished pigment (A) usually reaglomerates again during drying or on the filter unit, it is used to adjust the above-mentioned average particle sizes in aqueous suspension of continuous or discontinuous wet comminution, for example a stirrer, dissolver or high-pressure homogenization or grinding, in particular in an agitator ball mill.
- At least one part of the additive (B) contained in the finished pigment preparation should be present during the wet comminution, preferably the entire amount of additive (B) is added before the wet comminution.
- the particle size of the pigment preparations according to the invention can be controlled in a targeted manner.
- fine-particle granules with average grain sizes of 50 to 5000 m, in particular 100 to 1000 ⁇ m, can be obtained.
- Spray drying usually gives granules with average grain sizes ⁇ 20 ⁇ m.
- Finely divided preparations can be obtained by drying in a paddle dryer and by evaporation with subsequent grinding.
- the pigment preparations used according to the invention are preferably in granule form, the coarse-particle granules being particularly preferred.
- the spray granulation is preferably carried out in a spray tower with a one-off nozzle.
- the suspension is sprayed here in the form of larger drops, the water evaporating.
- Da ⁇ or the additives (B) melt at the drying temperatures and thus lead to the formation of largely spherical granules with a particularly smooth surface (BET values of generally ⁇ 15 m 2 / g, in particular ⁇ 10 m 2 / g), which is preferred according to the invention.
- the gas inlet temperature in the spray tower is generally from 180 to 300 ° C., preferably from 150 to 300 ° C.
- the gas outlet temperature is generally 70 to 150 ° C., preferably 70 to 130 ° C.
- the residual moisture of the pigment granules obtained is generally ⁇ 2% by weight.
- the pigment preparations can advantageously be used for coloring all kinds of plastics.
- plastic classes and types are mentioned as examples: modified natural substances:
- Duropla ⁇ te e.g. Ca ⁇ ein-Kunst ⁇ toffe
- Thermoplastics e.g. Cellulose nitrate, cellulose acetate, mixed cellulose esters and cellulose ether;
- Duropla ⁇ te for example, phenol resin, urea resin, thiourea, melamine resin, unsaturated polyester resin, allyl resin, silicone, Poly I 'mid and polybenzimidazole;
- Thermoplastics for example polyamide, polycarbonate, polyester, polyphenylene oxide, polysulfone and polyvinyl acetal;
- thermoplastics e.g. Polyolefins, such as polyethylene, polypropylene, poly-1-butene and poly-4-methyl-1-pentene, ionomers, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, polymethyl methacrylate, polyacrylonitrile, polystyrene, polyacetal ', fluoroplastics, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate and polyvinyl p-xylylene and copolymers, such as ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymers, styrene / acrylonitrile copolymers, acrylonitrile / butadiene / styrene copolymers, polyethylene glycol terephthalate and polybutylene glycol terephthalate;
- Polyolefins such as polyethylene, polypropylene, poly-1-butene and poly-4-methyl-1-pentene
- ionomers polyvinyl chloride,
- Duropla ⁇ te e.g. Epoxy resin and cross-linked polyurethane
- Thermoplastics e.g. linear polyurethanes and chlorinated polyethers.
- the solid pigment preparations to be used according to the invention are notable for their particularly easy dispersibility. This also applies in particular to the pigment preparations in granular form which are preferably to be used according to the invention and which are distinguished by the following additional advantageous properties: excellent abrasion resistance, low tendency to compact or clump, uniform particle size distribution, good debris, free-flowing and metering capacity and freedom from dust in handling and application.
- the plastics can advantageously with little energy input, e.g. by extruding them together (preferably using a single or twin screw extruder), rolling, kneading or grinding, with the pigment preparations. They can exist as plastic masses or melts and can be processed into plastic moldings, foils and fibers.
- the solid pigment preparations to be used according to the invention are distinguished by generally advantageous application properties, especially good color properties, in particular particularly high color strength and brilliance, and the good rheological properties of the plastics colored with them, in particular low pressure filter values (high filter service life) and good spinnability.
- plastics can be used for direct coloring of plastics as well as for coloring masterbatches and compounds.
- direct plastic coloring they are generally used in quantities of 0.1 to 5% by weight, based on the plastic to be colored.
- coloring masterbatches up to 70% by weight pigment preparation, based on the plastic to be colored, can be used , are used.
- the pigment granules were produced by a
- B1 block copolymer based on ethylenediamine / propylene oxide / ethylene oxide with an ethylene oxide content of 40% by weight and an average molecular weight M n of 12,000.
- B2 block copolymer based on ethylene oxide / propylene oxide / ethylene oxide with an ethylene oxide content of 50% by weight and an average molecular weight M n of 6500.
- B3 block copolymer based on ethylene oxide / propylene oxide / ethylene oxide with an ethylene oxide content of 10% by weight and an average molecular weight M n of 3500.
- the dispersion hardness was determined in white lightening in soft PVC.
- the PVC sheets investigated were produced as described above and measured colorimetrically. The calculation of the dispersion hardness (DH) was made from those obtained during the measurement
- the filter test was carried out as follows: after installing the filter cassette with the filter pack, there was a wait until the thermal equilibrium was reached.
- the filter package was used so that the fine sieve (number of warp threads in 3.5 mm: 42; number of weft threads in 3.5 mm: 17; number of stitches: 10870 / cm 2 ; absolute filter fineness: 33-37 ⁇ m) of the material flow was reached.
- the system was then started up using unpigaynetem polypropylene, the developing before the filter 'pressure (initial pressure Pl) was determined. Subsequently, the measurement was also conveyed through the filter package while measuring the pressure. The pressure upstream of the filter may increase due to any particles present. The. The highest pressure reached in this phase is the final pressure P2.
- the pressure filter values were calculated from the pressure values using the following formula (DFW values ⁇ 2.0 bar / g are considered good):
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2003250052A AU2003250052A1 (en) | 2002-07-19 | 2003-07-14 | Use of solid pigment preparations for colouring plastics |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10233081.6 | 2002-07-19 | ||
DE2002133081 DE10233081A1 (de) | 2002-07-19 | 2002-07-19 | Verwendung von festen Pigmentzubereitungen zur Einfärbung von Kunststoffen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2004009688A2 true WO2004009688A2 (de) | 2004-01-29 |
WO2004009688A3 WO2004009688A3 (de) | 2004-07-22 |
Family
ID=30010268
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2003/007591 WO2004009688A2 (de) | 2002-07-19 | 2003-07-14 | Verwendung von festen pigmentzubereitungen zur einfärbung von kunststoffen |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU2003250052A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE10233081A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2004009688A2 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102005019431A1 (de) * | 2005-04-25 | 2006-10-26 | Eckart Gmbh & Co. Kg | Pulverförmige Perlglanzzusammensetzung, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung |
US8334386B2 (en) | 2007-07-03 | 2012-12-18 | Basf Se | Aqueous synthesis of perylene pigments |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10253804A1 (de) | 2002-11-18 | 2004-05-27 | Basf Ag | Feste Pigmentzubereitungen, enthaltend wasserlösliche anionische carboxylatgruppenhaltige oberflächenaktive Additive |
DE10256416A1 (de) | 2002-12-02 | 2004-06-09 | Basf Ag | Feste Pigmentzubereitungen, enthaltend Pigmentderivate und oberflächenaktive Additive |
DE102005005846A1 (de) | 2005-02-08 | 2006-08-17 | Basf Ag | Feste Pigmentzubereitungen, enthaltend wasserlösliche oberflächenaktive Additive auf Polyurethanbasis |
DE102005005975A1 (de) * | 2005-02-09 | 2006-08-31 | Basf Ag | Feste Pigmentzubereitungen, enthaltend Füllstoffe und wasserlösliche oberflächenaktive Additive |
DE102005020742A1 (de) * | 2005-05-02 | 2006-03-30 | Basf Ag | Verwendung von festen Pigmentzubereitungen zur Einfärbung von Cellulose/Polymer-Verbundwerkstoffen |
DE102012013046A1 (de) | 2012-06-29 | 2014-01-02 | Clariant International Ltd. | Fettsäurekondensationsprodukte als Dispergiermittel in Pigmentpräparationen |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1499660A (en) * | 1974-10-26 | 1978-02-01 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Pigment compositions |
DE3132303A1 (de) * | 1981-08-17 | 1983-02-24 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verfahren zur herstellung staubarmer anorganischer pigmentgranulate mit enger kornverteilung |
US4464203A (en) * | 1981-12-29 | 1984-08-07 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Highly concentrated, dust-free, solid and readily dispersible pigment formulations and their use |
DE19905269A1 (de) * | 1999-02-09 | 2000-08-10 | Bayer Ag | Feste Pigmentpräparationen |
EP1081195A2 (de) * | 1999-08-28 | 2001-03-07 | Clariant GmbH | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Pigmentgranulaten |
WO2003064540A1 (de) * | 2002-02-01 | 2003-08-07 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Pigmentgranulate |
WO2004000903A1 (de) * | 2002-06-20 | 2003-12-31 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Feste pigmentzubereitungen, enthaltend anionische und nichtionische oberflächenaktive additive |
-
2002
- 2002-07-19 DE DE2002133081 patent/DE10233081A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2003
- 2003-07-14 WO PCT/EP2003/007591 patent/WO2004009688A2/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-07-14 AU AU2003250052A patent/AU2003250052A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1499660A (en) * | 1974-10-26 | 1978-02-01 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Pigment compositions |
DE3132303A1 (de) * | 1981-08-17 | 1983-02-24 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verfahren zur herstellung staubarmer anorganischer pigmentgranulate mit enger kornverteilung |
US4464203A (en) * | 1981-12-29 | 1984-08-07 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Highly concentrated, dust-free, solid and readily dispersible pigment formulations and their use |
DE19905269A1 (de) * | 1999-02-09 | 2000-08-10 | Bayer Ag | Feste Pigmentpräparationen |
EP1081195A2 (de) * | 1999-08-28 | 2001-03-07 | Clariant GmbH | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Pigmentgranulaten |
WO2003064540A1 (de) * | 2002-02-01 | 2003-08-07 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Pigmentgranulate |
WO2004000903A1 (de) * | 2002-06-20 | 2003-12-31 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Feste pigmentzubereitungen, enthaltend anionische und nichtionische oberflächenaktive additive |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102005019431A1 (de) * | 2005-04-25 | 2006-10-26 | Eckart Gmbh & Co. Kg | Pulverförmige Perlglanzzusammensetzung, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung |
US8334386B2 (en) | 2007-07-03 | 2012-12-18 | Basf Se | Aqueous synthesis of perylene pigments |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE10233081A1 (de) | 2004-02-05 |
AU2003250052A1 (en) | 2004-02-09 |
AU2003250052A8 (en) | 2004-02-09 |
WO2004009688A3 (de) | 2004-07-22 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP1565531B2 (de) | Feste pigmentzubereitungen, enthaltend wasserlösliche anionische carboxylatgruppenhaltige oberflächenaktive additive | |
EP1570006B1 (de) | Feste pigmentzubereitungen, enthaltend pigmentderivate und oberflächenaktive additive | |
EP0257423B1 (de) | Hydrophobe Pigmente und Füllstoffe für die Einarbeitung in Kunststoffe | |
DE19649756B4 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Brikettier- und Preßgranulaten aus Rußpigmenten und deren Verwendung | |
DE69712165T2 (de) | Herstellungsverfahren einer Pigmentzusammensetzung | |
EP1913095B1 (de) | Feste pigmentzubereitungen, enthaltend wasserlösliche oberflächenaktive additive und oxidationsschutzmittel | |
EP2159266B1 (de) | Pigmentgranulate, die anorganische Filterhilfsmittel enthalten | |
DE112006000180B4 (de) | Feste Pigmentzubereitungen, enthaltend wasserlösliche oberflächenaktive Additive auf Polyurethanbasis, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung sowie deren Verwendung | |
EP1845137B1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Pigmentgranulaten und deren Verwendung | |
DE10204304A1 (de) | Pigmentgranulate | |
WO2003066743A1 (de) | Pigmentzubereitungen | |
DE10054344A1 (de) | Verwendung von gecoateten Pigmentgranulaten in elektrophotographischen Tonern und Entwicklern, Pulverlacken und Ink-Jet-Tinten | |
EP2234708B1 (de) | Herstellung einer festen pigmentzubereitung in form eines granulats mittels sprühtrocknung | |
EP2046898A1 (de) | Mit polymerisierbarem coating modifizierte pigmente, deren herstellung und anwendung | |
WO2004009688A2 (de) | Verwendung von festen pigmentzubereitungen zur einfärbung von kunststoffen | |
DE102005005975A1 (de) | Feste Pigmentzubereitungen, enthaltend Füllstoffe und wasserlösliche oberflächenaktive Additive | |
DE60202244T2 (de) | Leicht verteilbare Pigmentzusammensetzungen | |
EP1546264A1 (de) | Feste pigmentzubereitungen, enthaltend oberflächenaktive additive auf basis von alkoxylierten bisphenolen | |
EP1004616B1 (de) | Mikronisierte Polyolefine zur Herstellung von Pigmentkonzentraten | |
EP1339802B1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von staubfreien, rieselfähigen pigmentkonzentraten | |
DE10204583A1 (de) | Pigmentzubereitungen | |
EP2265678B1 (de) | Feste kieselsäurezubereitung | |
WO2003070831A1 (de) | Feuchtgranulate organischer pigmente, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung | |
WO2008012245A2 (de) | Pigmentzubereitungen in tablettenform | |
DE10314519A1 (de) | Granulatförmige Farbstoffpräparation, ein Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NI NO NZ OM PG PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SL SY TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
DFPE | Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101) | ||
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase | ||
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: JP |
|
WWW | Wipo information: withdrawn in national office |
Country of ref document: JP |