WO2003085867A1 - Radio communication system - Google Patents
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- WO2003085867A1 WO2003085867A1 PCT/JP2003/002059 JP0302059W WO03085867A1 WO 2003085867 A1 WO2003085867 A1 WO 2003085867A1 JP 0302059 W JP0302059 W JP 0302059W WO 03085867 A1 WO03085867 A1 WO 03085867A1
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- subcarrier
- station
- base station
- power
- communication system
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- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 159
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 109
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 22
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000411 transmission spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/26—Systems using multi-frequency codes
- H04L27/2601—Multicarrier modulation systems
- H04L27/2626—Arrangements specific to the transmitter only
- H04L27/2627—Modulators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/0001—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
- H04L1/0002—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff by adapting the transmission rate
- H04L1/0003—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff by adapting the transmission rate by switching between different modulation schemes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/0001—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
- H04L1/0009—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff by adapting the channel coding
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0044—Allocation of payload; Allocation of data channels, e.g. PDSCH or PUSCH
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0058—Allocation criteria
- H04L5/006—Quality of the received signal, e.g. BER, SNR, water filling
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/02—Channels characterised by the type of signal
- H04L5/06—Channels characterised by the type of signal the signals being represented by different frequencies
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B17/00—Monitoring; Testing
- H04B17/30—Monitoring; Testing of propagation channels
- H04B17/309—Measuring or estimating channel quality parameters
- H04B17/345—Interference values
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J11/00—Orthogonal multiplex systems, e.g. using WALSH codes
- H04J2011/0003—Combination with other multiplexing techniques
- H04J2011/0013—Combination with other multiplexing techniques with TDM/TDMA
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a cellular system that has a service area in area or line, divides the service area into small sections (cells), and provides a base station for each cell to communicate with terminals in the cell.
- the present invention relates to a wireless communication system that enables high-speed and stable communication when a cell is configured using the same frequency.
- Access point APs In a wireless system such as a mobile phone, it is necessary to cover a communication area in a two-dimensional manner, the reach of radio waves is limited, and a single base station cannot cover the entire service area.
- Power stations are equipped with multiple base stations (access points: hereinafter referred to as “access point APs”), and are configured so that communication can be continued even if the terminal station moves.
- access point APs access points: hereinafter referred to as “access point APs”
- FIG. 10 a system having a cell configuration as shown in FIG. 10 is used.
- a large number of substantially hexagonal cells 39 are arranged in a honeycomb shape in the plane, and an access point AP 38 is provided at the center of each cell 39. Let's do it. Also, the terminal MT 40 existing in each cell 39 is controlled by the access point AP 38, and communication is performed between the terminals MT 40 via the access point AP 38. Will be
- the cells 39 are adjacent to each other or partially overlapped.
- the frequency used for communication is changed for each cell in order to avoid radio waves from entering adjacent cells and causing interference, and if the same frequency is used, several cells are separated and the interference wave is sufficiently reduced.
- FDMA frequency division multiplexing system
- PDC ersona 1 digita 1 ce 1 1 u 1 ar
- the frequency that can actually be used in one cell 39 is only a fraction of the frequency allocated to the entire system. For this reason, there was a limit on increasing the line capacity that can be accommodated in the same cell.
- FIG. 11 shows the time on the horizontal axis and the frequency on the vertical axis.
- Fig. 11 (A) shows the FDMA system
- Fig. 11 (B) shows the frequency use method for the TDMA system. Is shown.
- Fig. 11 (A) in the FDMA method, different frequencies from f1 to f8 are assigned to each user, so the same frequency is assigned on the time axis. User occupies and communicates. Also, since there are multiple users in one cell, multiple frequency channels are assigned to each cell. As shown in Fig. 11 (B), the TDMA method uses There is one frequency band, which is divided into fine slots (time slots) on the time axis, and users communicate by using one of the slots. However, in order to continue communication, it is necessary to repeatedly assign a slot to each user. The repetition cycle shown in the figure is one cycle, and the slot is provided to the user every cycle. Allocate packets.
- FIG. 12 shows a system having eight time slots T S1 to T S8.
- the two access point APIs, AP2 operate in the TDMA wireless / wireless communication system, and have the same number of time slots (repetition cycle) and time slot time (one time slot time). Width). In addition, the time slot times shall be synchronized.
- communication is performed between a first access point API and a terminal (MT: not shown) using a second time slot TS2. Therefore, seven time slots T S1 and T S3 to T S 8 are available as time slots. If the communication between the second access point AP2 and the terminal is performed by the time slot TS2, the interference is large. Therefore, one of the seven time slots TS1 and TS3 to 8 is used. Communicate with others. By dividing in the time domain while using the same frequency in this way, frequency sharing can be performed between different access points A A.
- the time slot that can be used by one terminal is not limited to one time slot, and two or three time slots can be used.
- the communication capacity can be doubled or tripled, and the bandwidth can be freely controlled for multimedia communication.
- the TDMA system is an effective communication system for bucket data communication in which the transmission capacity constantly changes.
- power control is an additional technology for realizing a wireless communication system using the TDMA system.
- the terminal may exist from the center of the cell to the edge of the cell (cell edge).
- propagation attenuation is low in communication between the access point and the terminal at the center of the cell. Attenuation is large in communication with the room.
- the quality required for communication is determined, it is not necessary to set the same transmission level, and the signal power is reduced by reducing the transmission power at the cell center and increasing the transmission power at the cell edge. Keeping it constant can reduce unnecessary radio emissions.
- the interference not only between adjacent cells that generally take measures against the influence of interference but also the cells adjacent to it (adjacent cells), etc. Can be suppressed. Disclosure of the invention
- the minimum number of time slots and power control by power control greatly affect the number of terminals (MT) that can be accommodated in a cell.
- each access point AP uses a common frequency, so the number of interferences from other stations can be accommodated.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a TDMA wireless communication technology capable of securing stable communication (reception) while suppressing interference.
- a TDMA wireless communication system that uses a plurality of subcarrier modulation schemes and has at least first and second wireless stations, wherein the second wireless station includes: Constant at the first wireless station based on the reception status of each subcarrier of the first wireless station Select only subcarriers that can obtain a transmission rate greater than or equal to the value, and modulate the selected subcarriers with a multilevel number or coding rate according to the reception status. Communication.
- a TDM A wireless communication system is provided.
- a TDMA wireless communication system using at least a first and a second wireless station using a plurality of subcarrier modulation schemes, wherein the first wireless station detects received power for each subcarrier.
- a notifying unit for notifying the second wireless station of information on the received power detected by the subcarrier power detecting unit, the second wireless station comprising: The station, based on the reception status of each subcarrier transmitted from the first radio station, obtains a subcarrier that can receive reception power at which the first radio station can communicate at a transmission rate equal to or higher than a certain value.
- a transmission subcarrier selecting means for selecting only a subcarrier determined to be communicable by the determining means, and the transmission subcarrier selecting means. Selected by There is provided a TDMA wireless communication system characterized in that communication is performed by modulating a selected subcarrier with a multi-level number or a coding rate according to the reception status.
- the first radio station does not transmit a subcarrier that cannot receive reception power at a transmission rate equal to or higher than a certain value, and transmits only a subcarrier that can communicate. Since transmission is performed using a multi-level number or a coding rate according to the reception situation, the influence of interference can be reduced while securing reception power.
- a TDMA radio communication system having at least one base station and a terminal station performing communication using the same frequency by using a plurality of subcarrier modulation schemes, wherein the terminal station is a subcarrier And a notifying unit for notifying the base station of broadcast information relating to the reception power of the broadcaster.
- the base station includes: a broadcast information detecting unit for detecting the broadcast information; A subcarrier power detecting means for detecting the received power of each subcarrier according to the information; and a terminal having a predetermined value or more at the terminal station based on the received power detected by the subcarrier power detecting means.
- Discriminating means for discriminating whether or not the subcarrier is capable of obtaining received power communicable at the transmission rate; and a transmitting subcarrier for selecting only the subcarriers determined to be communicable by the discriminating means. And modulating each of the subcarriers selected by the transmission subcarrier selection means with a multilevel number or a coding rate according to the received power.
- TDMA radio communication systems that characterized that you perform communication is provided.
- the terminal station does not need to detect the received power for each subcarrier, and the base station only needs to detect the received power.
- the multiple subcarrier modulation scheme A TDMA wireless communication system having at least one base station and a terminal station, wherein the base station has a certain value or more in the terminal station based on a reception state of each subcarrier of the terminal station. Only the subcarriers that can obtain the transmission rate of the base station are selected, and the selected subcarriers are allocated according to the reception status and the position of the terminal station with respect to the base station.
- a TDMA wireless communication system characterized in that communication is performed by modulating according to a given multi-level number or coding rate.
- the balance between the received power and the interference power, which varies according to the position of the terminal station, is reduced, and the Good wireless communication can be performed while suppressing interference.
- a TDMA wireless communication system using at least one base station and a terminal station using a plurality of subcarrier modulation schemes, wherein the terminal station detects a received power of each subcarrier.
- a notifying unit for notifying the base station of information on the received power detected by the subcarrier power detecting unit.
- Determining means for determining, based on the reception status of each subcarrier, whether or not the terminal station is a subcarrier capable of obtaining reception power capable of communicating at a transmission rate equal to or higher than a certain value; and Allocating means for allocating a multi-level number or a coding rate according to the position of the terminal station with respect to a base station, and selectively selecting only a subcarrier determined to be communicable by the determining means And a transmission subcarrier selection means for selecting a subcarrier to be transmitted based on the multi-valued number or the coding rate allocated by the allocation means.
- the transmission rate equal to or higher than the predetermined value is a maximum transmission rate.
- the maximum transmission rate that can be demodulated may be detected by, for example, one of the radio stations, for example, the base station.
- each component for example, the first radio station and the second radio station, and the base station and the terminal station exist independently of each other. May be. Even in such a case, it is included in the scope of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing allocation of a time slot of a TDMA-OFDM system in a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIGS. 2 (A) and (B) are power spectrum diagrams showing how a subcarrier in a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention is distorted due to fading or the like.
- FIG. 3 (A) is a functional block diagram showing a configuration of a terminal in the wireless communication system according to the embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 3 (B) is a functional block diagram according to the embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 3 (C) is a function block diagram showing a configuration of an access point in a wireless communication system according to the present invention
- FIG. 3 (C) is a diagram showing a repetition period of a signal including a broadcast packet.
- FIGS. 4 (A) and (B) are power spectrum diagrams showing how a subcarrier in a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention is distorted due to fading or the like.
- Fig. 4 (A) is a transmission spectrum
- Fig. 4 (B) is a reception spectrum.
- FIG. 5 (A) is a diagram showing how the transmission spectrum shown in FIG. 4 (B) is adjusted to a predetermined received power value P 1
- FIG. 5 (B) is a diagram showing the state after adjustment.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a reception spectrum of FIG.
- FIG. 6 (A) is a functional block diagram showing a configuration of an access point in a wireless communication system according to another embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 6 (B) is a block diagram showing an information signal. The figure shows the repetition cycle of the included signal.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an aspect of access point control when the TDD scheme is used in the wireless communication system according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing a process on the transmitting side in the wireless communication system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing a process on the transmitting side in the wireless communication system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing the general concept of a cellular system.
- FIG. 11 (A) is a diagram illustrating the use of frequency by the FDMA system
- FIG. 11 (B) is a diagram illustrating the use of frequency by the TDMA system.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram for explaining how to use the time slot in the TDMA system. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
- the TDMA wireless communication system described in this specification is a service type in which a large number of cells including at least one access point and a terminal are formed.
- the rear shall be arranged inside.
- the time width of each time slot is divided by orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM).
- OFDM orthogonal frequency division multiplexing
- the OFDM slot is the minimum unit of OFDM, and is composed of a plurality (several tens to thousands) of subcarriers. It has a time width determined from the transmission speed of the OFDM signal composed of the relays and the time corresponding to one guard interval.
- each time slot T S is composed of a plurality (6 in FIG. 1) of OFDM symbols 2. That is, the time width of the time slot T S is set to an integral multiple of the time width of the OFDM symbol (in this case, six times).
- the OFDM signal is composed of a plurality of modulated signals called subcarriers. Since each subcarrier transmits an independent signal in an orthogonal relationship, there is no correlation between each subcarrier and each can be treated as an independent one.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a signal spectrum in which the horizontal axis represents frequency and the vertical axis represents power.
- the transmission power modulated by the OFDM method has no frequency dependence in the maximum power.
- the received power is frequency-dependent on the maximum power under the influence of reflected waves and the like in the propagation path.
- a phenomenon that is affected differently for each frequency is called a frequency selective fading phenomenon.
- the subcarriers with lower received power will have lower received signal-to-noise ratio (C / N) and more errors, but as described above, Since they are orthogonal and independent, the signal of the subcarrier with a large C / N is not affected.
- each of the subcarriers is in an orthogonal relationship, a different modulation method can be applied to each subcarrier.
- modulation schemes with different multi-level numbers such as BPSK (Binary Phase Shift Keying), QPSK, 16QAM, and 64QAM, can be applied.
- communication is performed at a high CZN, for example, at 64 QAM, and a low C / N ratio is used to achieve stable communication even under such frequency selective fading.
- a high CZN for example, at 64 QAM
- a low C / N ratio is used to achieve stable communication even under such frequency selective fading.
- communication using BPSK is being performed.
- the inventor uses the TDMA-OFDM wireless communication system and calculates the received power of each subcarrier from a received signal.
- a frequency (band) where the received power is large a large amount of information is obtained during a time slot.
- FIG. 3 is a functional block diagram showing a configuration example of the wireless communication system according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 (A) is a terminal side
- FIG. 3 (B) is an access side. This is a configuration example on the point AP side.
- FIG. 3 (C) is a conceptual diagram showing a repetitive periodic structure in a time slot.
- the terminal MT includes, in order from the receiving side to the transmitting side, a receiving side filter 3, an FFT 4, a demodulator 5, and a MAC layer.
- terminal MT includes a broadcast (detection information) detection unit 9, a subcarrier power detection circuit 10, MAC layer (upper layer) 1 1
- the MAC layer 11 includes a storage means 12 and a timing extraction circuit 111.
- the timing extraction circuit 111 has a delay time measurement circuit 111a.
- the access point AP consists of a receiver filter 13, an FFT 14, a demodulator 15 and a MAC layer in order from the receiver to the transmitter. 20, a modulator 18, an IFFT 17, and a transmitting filter 16.
- the access point AP according to the present embodiment has a transmission subcarrier selection circuit 19 and a MAC layer 20.
- the MAC layer 20 has a discrimination circuit 21, a timing extraction circuit 20-1, and calculation means 20-2.
- the timing extraction circuit 20-1 includes a delay time measurement circuit 21a.
- a terminal MT When a terminal MT enters a cell containing an access point AP, first, information is exchanged at least once between the access point AP and the terminal MT.
- the MT ID and functions are registered in the access point AP.
- the access point AP periodically transmits a broadcast signal (packet) using one of the time slots.
- This broadcast packet has a role of broadcasting (broadcast) to all terminals, and is a signal that all terminals MT receive in common, and is the most reliable modulation method. It is transmitted in a highly reliable system.
- the Broadcast Bucket contains the identification number of the access point AP and information on the supported systems.
- Broadcast detector 9 identifies that the broadcast signal (packet) is different from a normal data signal, and notifies MAC layer 11 to that effect.
- the subcarrier power detection circuit 10 measures the power of each subcarrier, notifies the information to an upper layer (upper layer) above the MAC layer 11, and stores the information in the storage means 12. For example, the identification number of the subcarrier and information on the power of the subcarrier are stored in, for example, a table format. Further, the stored information is notified to the access point AP as transmission information.
- the MAC layer 20 recognizes the received power of each terminal MT for each subcarrier. Based on the result, the discrimination circuit 21 determines whether the transmission rate is equal to or higher than a certain value supported by the terminal MT, for example, whether or not the subcarrier is capable of obtaining the reception power at which communication is possible at the maximum transmission rate. Then, only the subcarriers determined to be communicable are selected (on / off) by the transmission subcarrier selection circuit 19 and transmitted.
- the delay time measuring circuits 1 1-1 a and 21 a measure the delay time in the signal exchange between the access point AP and the terminal MT, and as described later, the access point AP Measure or estimate the distance between the terminal and the terminal MT.
- the calculation circuit 20-12 calculates the transmission rate at each position such that the interference power to the adjacent cell becomes equal to or less than a certain value, as described later.
- a method such as the above-described adaptive modulation is used, and a subcarrier having a good reception state is, for example, 64 QAM or the like.
- Subcarriers with poor reception conditions are sent by multi-level signals, and are sent by low-multi-level signals such as BPSK.
- a subcarrier with a poor reception state is a subcarrier with low reception power for the terminal, but this is due to the fact that there are many ports on the propagation path, and Fig. 2 ( As shown in A), the transmission signal itself is output evenly. Therefore, a low-level interference signal is not transmitted to another terminal or another cell, but may be stronger. In short, statistically speaking, the average interfering signal strength of all subcarriers is the same.
- the transmittable signal itself is reduced to a fraction (one-sixth for 64 QAM 6 bits and one BPSK for 1 bit) due to the use of BPSK, etc. It is considered that this is the same for this interference, so the amount of interference noise to other terminals MT per bit increases several times.
- the subcarrier having a poor propagation environment small received power
- the interference level per bit can be minimized. It becomes possible.
- the time slot is set to an integral multiple of the OFDM slot, and by controlling the subcarrier to be transmitted, 1-bit transmission is performed. Sometimes the amount of interference given to other stations can be minimized.
- FIG. 4 (A) shows the spectrum of the transmitted signal
- Fig. 4 (B) shows the received signal. Indicates the spectrum of the signal.
- FIG. 4 (A) is a diagram corresponding to FIG. 2 (A)
- FIG. 4 (B) is a diagram corresponding to FIG. 2 (B).
- the received power that can be communicated at the maximum transmission rate supported by the terminal MT is shown in Fig. 4 (A) during all subcarriers. Since transmission is performed in frequency bands f1, f2, and f3 using only the subcarrier that can obtain the frequency, and transmission is not performed in the other frequency bands, the reception spectrum shown in Fig. 4 (B) is used. Even in this case, a value equal to or higher than a predetermined value can be obtained as the received power.
- the transmission amount has dropped when considering only the local station.However, when considering the entire wireless communication system with a planar cell arrangement, the throughput of the entire wireless communication system is determined by the total interference amount. Therefore, by minimizing the interference associated with 1-bit transmission, the overall throughput of the radio communication system can be improved, and communication traffic can be improved.
- wireless communication system In the wireless communication system according to the first embodiment of the present invention, multilevel transmission at a received level is performed. Only the subcarriers that can be transmitted are selected and transmitted. In the wireless communication system according to the present embodiment, power control is performed for each subcarrier.
- the subcarrier having the minimum received power when considering the received power of the selected subcarrier, the subcarrier having the minimum received power requires the minimum power required for multi-level modulation (the required maximum). Low power) and the remaining subcarriers may still be too strong. Therefore, in the wireless communication system according to the present embodiment, the transmission power is controlled so that the reception power on the reception side becomes the required minimum power.
- the subcarrier power of the broadband is measured by the subcarrier power detection circuit 10 shown in Fig. 3, and all the subcarriers below the required required power are transmitted from the transmission target. Excluded, and subcarriers that exceed the required power are throttled down to the required power. More specifically, the output adjustment circuit 18a provided in the modulator 18 shown in FIG. 3 adjusts the amplitude of the received power of each subcarrier to a desired amplitude.
- the received power of each of the subcarriers in the frequency bands f11, f12, and f13 where the transmission is performed is reduced to the required power P1 as indicated by the arrow. squeeze. Therefore, on the receiving side Subcarriers having almost the same reception level are received, and subcarriers in frequency bands other than the frequency bands f11 ', f12' and f13 are not transmitted and received. As a result, in addition to the case of the wireless communication system according to the first embodiment of the present invention, the required power can be reduced, and the influence of interference can be further reduced.
- the wireless communication system in consideration of the margin of the wireless communication system, all subcarriers that can obtain only received power less than required power are excluded from transmission. However, a subcarrier whose reception power is slightly insufficient may transmit with slightly increased power. In this case, the communication efficiency may be improved. In particular, in the case of a wireless communication system having a sufficient transmission capability (maximum output capability), it is possible to increase the power of the subcarrier. In this case, for example, the adjustment circuit 18a shown in FIG. 3 (B) may be used.
- the wireless communication system according to the present embodiment is an example applied to a TDD (TimDivisonDuplEx) system.
- the wireless communication system (access point AP side) includes, in order from the receiving side to the transmitting side, a receiving filter 28, an FFT 29, It has a demodulator 30, a MAC layer 37, a modulator 33, an IFFT 32, and a transmission-side filter 31.
- access points AP of the present embodiment includes an information signal detection section 3 4, has the subcarriers Li A power detection circuit 3 6 a transmission subcarrier selection circuit 35.
- the discriminating circuit 37a functions similarly to the discriminating circuit 21 in FIG. 3 (B).
- the access point AP periodically transmits information signals using one of the time slots as shown in FIG. 6 (B). This information signal has a role of broadcasting (broadcast) to all terminals, and is a signal that all terminals MT receive in common, and is the most reliable modulation method. It is transmitted by the method.
- the access point AP receives the information signal from the terminal MT and the like, and measures the signal power of each subcarrier by the subcarrier power detection circuit 36 which measures the power from the received signal, and obtains the MAC. Notify layer 3-7.
- the information signal is transmitted at the same output using, for example, all subcarriers, and is transmitted in common to all subcarriers as a modulation method, for example, by the BPSK method.
- the access point AP determines a subcarrier to be transmitted by itself based on the information signal, and in a transmission subcarrier selection circuit 35, performs a subcarrier to perform next modulation and inverse Fourier transform. Is selected. At this time, communication is performed using only a subcarrier that can transmit data by multi-level modulation without any problem.
- the subcarrier to be used can be selected only by the access point AP side without measuring at the terminal MT side and notifying the result to the access point AP. That is, in the TDD system, unlike other systems, the communication frequency between the access point AP and the terminal MT is the same for the uplink and the downlink. In systems other than the TDD system, the access point AP needs to receive information on the reception power of each subcarrier from the terminal MT, whereas in the case of using the TDD system, the access The AP does not need to detect the information of the terminal MT.
- the transmission is restricted so that the transmission rate of the carrier is maximized.
- a terminal located at a cell edge is close to another cell, and if a large amount of power is output, interference with an adjacent cell increases. Therefore, it is preferable to select a modulation rate with a small required C / N so that power can be consciously reduced for terminals existing near the adjacent cell. Since the power required for reception varies depending on the system, the absolute value cannot be defined. For example, the power required for 64 QA A demodulation and the power required for QPSK demodulation may differ by more than 10 times.
- the signal strength attenuates from the 2.5th power to the 3rd power of the distance. Even if the terminal MT present in the cell issues a signal, the signal strength reaching the adjacent cell drops to a fraction of that, and there is little problem. However, the cell edge terminal MT is likely to be an interference source because it is in close contact with an adjacent cell.
- the terminal MT at the cell edge accesses the same power requirement because the distance to the access point AP increases. If you try to receive it at the point AP, the output will inevitably increase.
- the output is controlled based on 64 QAM etc., and when the terminal MT is at the cell edge, the output is controlled based on the modulation method such as QPSK. It is preferred to perform
- control is performed such that the interference power at an adjacent access point AP is equal to or lower than a certain value as a control criterion.
- the interference power received by the adjacent access point AP is attenuated according to the distance power of 2.5 to 3.5, as indicated by reference numeral 21 in FIG.
- the distance-dependent output curve required for terminal MT is shown by reference numeral 22 in the figure. As the distance from the access point AP increases, the required transmission power increases. The distance (area) from the intersection of this curve 22 and the upper limit carp 28 limited by interference is the area where 64 Q AM communication is possible (the lightest color in the circle below the figure is attached). Area 25).
- an area that can communicate with 16 QAM can be determined in the same way (area 26 with a medium dark color in the circle below the figure), and similarly, QPSK can also communicate. You can determine the Shin area (the darkest area 27 in the circle below).
- a zone defined by the modulation rate is defined in the cell.
- a method of detecting a terminal position It is possible to use a method that uses the delay of the received radio wave or a method that obtains it based on the average received power.
- slots are managed in the access point AP, so signals are returned at a short time from terminals located nearby, while signals are returned at a short time.
- the signal is returned at a late timing because the effect of the delay increases. Therefore, based on this time, the position of the terminal in the cell is determined, and it is possible to know in which zone the terminal MT is located.
- the delay time measuring circuits 11 1 a and 21 a in the timing detecting circuits 11 _ 1 and 20 -1 allow the access point AP to be controlled.
- a relatively long time sampling is performed to determine the average signal delay time, and the distance between the access point AP and the terminal MT is measured based on that. Or you can guess.
- each subcarrier itself has an independent relationship with other subcarriers, and fluctuates in time according to the relay distribution. Therefore, every moment Although taking a value, observing the average power of all subcarriers over a relatively long time range shows a 2.5 to 3.5 law attenuation of distance.
- the above-mentioned zone can be defined from the average power of all subcarriers.
- the time for averaging all subcarriers changes according to the moving speed of the terminal MT assumed in the system and the cell radius.For example, the dispersion of power settles down to several dB. It can be obtained as a value.
- the best choice is made based on the modulation method and the required power.
- some systems have a minimum capacity required for transmission. For example, a bandwidth guarantee of 2 Mbps at minimum may be specified. The flow of the process in this case is shown in the flowchart of FIG.
- the power of each subcarrier is measured and ranked, and when the number of subcarriers exceeding the threshold satisfies the minimum value, The communication volume that can be sent by the subcarrier exceeding the threshold is maximized. On the other hand, if the number of subcarriers that exceed the threshold does not meet the minimum value, the power is selected in order from the one with the largest power, and the required minimum transmission capacity can be sent even if the number of subcarriers falls below the threshold. Until this time, a subcarrier will be used.
- step S802 a preparation routine S801 is started.
- step S803 a broadcast slot is detected.
- step S804 the power of the subcarrier is measured. Based on the measured power, the subcarriers are ranked in descending order of power in step S805.
- step S806 the subcarrier threshold is compared, and the number of subcarriers that can be transmitted by 64QAM is calculated.
- step S812 the transmission routine S811 is started.
- step S813 the number of data bits required for transmission is calculated.
- step S814 for example, the number of subcarriers required for transmission with 64 QAM is calculated. In 64QAM, one subcarrier has 6 bits, so the number of subcarriers can be easily obtained from the number of bits.
- step S821 the number of subcarriers calculated in step S806 is compared with the number of subcarriers calculated in step S814. If the number of subcarriers calculated in step S806 is larger than the number of subcarriers calculated in step S814, all subcarriers can be transmitted by 64QAM. Since it is possible, all subcarriers are allocated to 64 QAM transmission in step S822, and transmission is performed using only 64QAM in step S822.
- step S821 if the number of subcarriers calculated in step S806 is smaller than the number of subcarriers calculated in step S814, all subcarriers in 64QAM are used.
- step S8284 the shortage is allocated to 16QAM according to the ranking given in advance based on the received power.
- step S825 transmission is performed using 64QAM and 16QAM.
- step S806 For the subcarriers that do not satisfy the threshold value obtained in step S806, it is necessary to reduce the number of values of the modulation scheme inevitably. Change from 6 4 QAM to 16 QAM) as the setting value.
- the subcarriers with higher ranks related to the received power level can reduce the output and ensure the bandwidth guarantee.
- interference with other stations can be reduced.
- the wireless communication system according to the present modification controls so as not to intentionally transmit a signal even if the threshold is satisfied.
- ACK Acknouw 1 edgement
- NAK Negative
- UPLINK uplink channel
- control is performed so that only the required number of subcarriers are transmitted in the order of good propagation characteristics using data that has been ranked in advance according to the power, and the remaining subcarriers are not transmitted.
- the subcarrier It is also possible to determine the priority of the subcarriers to be used for each terminal MT without prioritizing only the propagation characteristics, and to rank the power from among them.
- all terminal MTs select the same subcarrier by using the propagation path ranking, the instruction of the access point AP, and the priority subcarrier information allocated at the time of production. Can be avoided.
- step S902 a preparation routine S910 is started.
- step S903 a broadcast slot is detected.
- step S904 the power of the subcarrier is measured. Based on the measured power, subcarriers are ranked in descending order of power in step S905.
- step S906 the subcarrier threshold is compared, and the number of subcarriers that can be transmitted by 64QAM is calculated.
- step S911 the transmission routine S911 is started. To In step S913, the number of data bits required for transmission is calculated. In step S914, for example, the number of subcarriers required for transmission with 64 QAM is calculated.
- step S915 it is determined whether subcarrier allocation restriction is to be performed. If the subcarrier allocation restriction is not to be performed, the process proceeds to step S916, and allocation is performed from the subcarrier with the highest rank. In step S917, transmission is performed using only 64QAM. Assuming that the amount of data is small, the determination step in step S822 shown in FIG. 8 can be omitted.
- step S 915 If the subcarriers grouped in step S 915 are to be assigned, the process proceeds to step S 918.
- step S918 the number of subcarriers is compared as described in detail below. If the assignment of the subcarriers is sufficient in one grouped group, the subcarriers are sorted in step S919 and transmitted in accordance with the first limit in step S920. I do.
- step S918 If it is determined in step S918 that there is not enough subcarriers in one grouped group, the process proceeds to step S921, where the subcarriers are allocated to the second-ranked subcarriers. In step 2, transmission is performed based on the first and second restrictions.
- the preparation routine 60 of the 128 subcarriers exceed the threshold and are prepared as capable of multilevel communication.
- the first priority 32 subcarriers assigned to the own terminal MT will receive the 60 subcarriers. If there are any of the five subcarriers, send them. However, if the number of subcarriers exceeding the threshold is less than 5, the second-priority subcarrier will be used.
- interference with other stations can be minimized, which is a problem of the one-cell frequency repetition system using TDMA.
- a large line capacity can be obtained. This is because the time division of the TDMA time slot is controlled by the subcarrier level of the OFDM, which suppresses interference waves on the frequency axis, thereby reducing the amount of statistical noise. This is because it can be lowered. In this case, the interference power for one bit of transmission information can be minimized.
- the positional relationship of the terminal in the cell that is, the influence on neighboring cells is considered.
- the location of the terminal can be determined. Regardless, interference with adjacent cells can be made constant, and interference suppression can be achieved.
- the subcarriers are judged by the threshold value but also the prioritization, so that even if the required amount of transmission data cannot be transmitted only by the maximum number of values or if the transmission data is small, it is efficient.
- the transmission can be performed with little interference.
- the wireless communication system according to the embodiment of the present invention can be used even when control is performed at a ratio (C / I) to the interference power or when the transmission and reception frequencies are different. Will be able to improve.
- modulation may be performed using a coding rate instead of a multi-valued number.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
- Time-Division Multiplex Systems (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
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CN03813304.0A CN1659816B (zh) | 2002-04-08 | 2003-02-25 | 无线通信系统和方法以及适用于该系统的无线站 |
US10/510,505 US7359341B2 (en) | 2002-04-08 | 2003-02-25 | Radio communication system |
KR1020047016039A KR100689992B1 (ko) | 2002-04-08 | 2003-02-25 | 무선 통신 시스템 |
AU2003211690A AU2003211690A1 (en) | 2002-04-08 | 2003-02-25 | Radio communication system |
EP03707056.2A EP1494379B1 (en) | 2002-04-08 | 2003-02-25 | Radio communication system |
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JP2002-105245 | 2002-04-08 | ||
JP2002105245A JP4078105B2 (ja) | 2002-04-08 | 2002-04-08 | 無線通信システム |
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WO2003085867A1 true WO2003085867A1 (en) | 2003-10-16 |
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PCT/JP2003/002059 WO2003085867A1 (en) | 2002-04-08 | 2003-02-25 | Radio communication system |
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US (1) | US7359341B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1494379B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4078105B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100689992B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1659816B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003211690A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2003085867A1 (ja) |
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EP1494379A1 (en) | 2005-01-05 |
KR100689992B1 (ko) | 2007-03-09 |
US7359341B2 (en) | 2008-04-15 |
JP4078105B2 (ja) | 2008-04-23 |
CN1659816B (zh) | 2011-03-30 |
US20050163067A1 (en) | 2005-07-28 |
EP1494379A4 (en) | 2010-10-20 |
EP1494379B1 (en) | 2016-01-20 |
JP2003304214A (ja) | 2003-10-24 |
KR20040097319A (ko) | 2004-11-17 |
CN1659816A (zh) | 2005-08-24 |
AU2003211690A1 (en) | 2003-10-20 |
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