WO2002101276A2 - Flexibles kunststoffextrusionsprofil, insbesondere kunststoffschlauch sowie verfahren zu dessen herstellung - Google Patents
Flexibles kunststoffextrusionsprofil, insbesondere kunststoffschlauch sowie verfahren zu dessen herstellung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2002101276A2 WO2002101276A2 PCT/EP2002/005646 EP0205646W WO02101276A2 WO 2002101276 A2 WO2002101276 A2 WO 2002101276A2 EP 0205646 W EP0205646 W EP 0205646W WO 02101276 A2 WO02101276 A2 WO 02101276A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- plastic extrusion
- extrusion profile
- profile according
- intermediate layer
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L11/00—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes
- F16L11/20—Double-walled hoses
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L11/00—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes
- F16L11/04—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics
- F16L11/12—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics with arrangements for particular purposes, e.g. specially profiled, with protecting layer, heated, electrically conducting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
- Y10T428/1352—Polymer or resin containing [i.e., natural or synthetic]
- Y10T428/139—Open-ended, self-supporting conduit, cylinder, or tube-type article
Definitions
- the invention relates to a flexible plastic extrusion profile, in particular plastic tubing, with an outer side that gives a colored and / or metallized impression.
- the plastic tube described there shows a colored or metallic appearance, which is achieved in that a hot stamping foil carrying the color and / or metallization is applied to the tube. A transparent tubular film is then extruded onto this for protection reasons.
- the hot stamping foil itself is preferably embossed in a helically extending manner on the tube, which can either be done with a substantially seamless joint, the abutting edges being glued or welded to one another, and an overlapping helical stamping of the hot stamping foil is also conceivable.
- a plurality of parallel hot stamping foil strips can also be arranged lengthwise, in abutting or overlapping fashion.
- a layer system comprising an inner, thin, metallic layer and an outer, at least partially transparent protective cover layer is applied to the outside of the profile.
- the plastic extrusion profile according to the invention is advantageously characterized by the use of a layer system, that is to say that individual layers are applied to the profile or deposited there.
- the invention therefore dispenses with the application of any foils or the like. Rather, it advantageously provides a multi-layer system with separately deposited layers.
- the metallic thin layer on the inside achieves the actual decorative effect.
- the protective cover layer prevents damage to the thin layer when using the plastic extrusion profile.
- the layer deposition is easier than the application of the hot stamping foil, which has to be wrapped up or otherwise pressed on, on the other hand, there are no seams or edges and the like.
- the inner thin layer can create the metallic impression on the one hand through its own color itself or through light interference effects. It can be a metal layer, e.g. B. act a vapor-deposited chromium layer or the like. Likewise, a metal-containing layer can also be applied, for which purpose a layer of a metal compound is expediently used, for example in the form of a metal nitride, a metal carbonitride or a metal oxide. However, this list is not exhaustive; any metal compound that can be deposited in any form and that has a metallic appearance can be used. It should already be pointed out here that "appearing metallic" can mean that the layer can have a metallic gloss effect, but it is equally to be understood as a matt metallic view.
- the thin layer is applied by means of a deposition process.
- Any deposition process that enables the production of a thin, self-contained and non-porous layer is conceivable.
- the thin layer can be provided over the entire surface or over part of the surface, depending on which exterior you want to give the plastic extrusion profile. Suitable measures typical of the process when applying the metallic-appearing thin layer can also partially cover the profile body, which can result in the production of markings, e.g. B. in the form of emblems or lettering, which are then visible through the transparent protective cover layer.
- the protective cover layer can be completely transparent, that is, it does not influence the appearance or the appearance of the thin layer.
- the protective cover layer has an effect which specifically influences the optics of the thin layer.
- it can be colored transparent, that is, the profile shows a colored metallic gloss or effect.
- the protective cover layer has a matting effect, i.e. it is partially transparent, the underlying, originally shiny thin layer appears matted to the outside.
- the protective cover layer is light-stable, in particular UV-stable, in order to prevent it from being damaged over the course of time by light, e.g. B. is colored or cloudy and in this way the exterior of the entire plastic extrusion profile suffers. It is also important that it is avoided that, in particular, the UV component of the light penetrates through the protective cover layer and strikes the thin layer, which can thereby be affected if necessary.
- a lacquer layer or a two- or multi-component lacquer system layer can be applied as a protective cover layer.
- An extrusion layer, a pyrolysis layer or a polymerization layer can also be used. Each of these types of layers is applied using a corresponding material-specific process.
- the layer system further comprises an adhesion-promoting intermediate layer provided between the inner thin layer and the protective cover layer.
- This intermediate layer is optional and only necessary if there is not sufficient adhesion between the inner thin layer and protective cover layer due to the natural absorption properties of the contacting materials.
- the adhesion-promoting intermediate layer is extremely thin and only serves to achieve a secure connection between the thin layer and the protective cover layer. It has no effect on the optics itself.
- the intermediate layer can be a separately introduced or deposited intermediate layer, for example in the form of a primer layer or a polymerization layer which is broken up by dipping or the like.
- the intermediate layer can be produced by mechanical, physical or chemical processing of the surface of the thin layer. For example, physical or chemical etching, oxidizing and fluoridating are conceivable. It is important here that each of the different types of production of the intermediate layer does not affect the appearance of the metallic thin layer, or only slightly so.
- the layer system comprises a base layer applied directly to the surface of the profile.
- the function of the base layer is to prepare the surface for subsequent coating with further layers if the surface of the plastic extrusion profile itself meets the requirements e.g. to the desired surface structure is not sufficient.
- the base layer can be a lacquer layer or a two- or multi-component lacquer system layer, a polymer extrusion layer is also conceivable.
- the lacquer layer or the two- or multi-component lacquer system layer is expediently applied in an immersion process, which can also apply equally to the protective cover layer if it consists of a lacquer (system).
- the polymer extrusion layer can e.g. applied by jacket extrusion.
- the base layer can have any surface shape. It can be smooth, but a structured surface is also conceivable.
- the layer system further comprises an adhesion-promoting intermediate layer provided between the base layer and the inner thin layer.
- This intermediate layer is also purely optional and should only be provided if there is not sufficient adhesion between the base layer and the inner thin layer due to the natural absorption or adhesive properties.
- it can again be a separately introduced intermediate layer, for example in the form of a preferably immersed primer layer or a polymerization layer, alternatively mechanical, physical or chemical steps for processing the surface of the thin layer for intermediate layer generation are also conceivable.
- the plastic extrusion profile according to the invention thus consists of a multilayer system which, in its simplest configuration, has at least two layers, namely the inner thin layer and the protective cover layer applied directly to it, up to a five-layer structure with a base layer, an intermediate layer, an inner thin layer, one includes another intermediate layer and the covering protective cover layer. It is important that the material characteristics of the individual layers have to be coordinated with one another or with the layer underneath in such a way that the stability of the layer composite is guaranteed in all relevant features, in particular the optical, mechanical, chemical and physical requirements.
- the invention further relates to a method for producing a flexible plastic extrusion profile, in particular plastic tubing of the type described.
- a method for producing a flexible plastic extrusion profile in particular plastic tubing of the type described.
- This is distinguished by the fact that on the profile on the outside of the profile to form a layer system, first an internal, metallic-appearing thin layer and then one external, at least partially transparent protective cover layer are applied.
- a base layer and also adhesion-promoting intermediate layers provided between the base layer and the thin layer or the thin layer and the protective cover layer can also be applied or produced.
- 1 is a sectional view of a plastic extrusion profile according to the invention of a first embodiment
- 2 shows a sectional view of a plastic extrusion profile according to the invention of a second embodiment
- FIG. 3 shows a sectional view of a plastic extrusion profile according to the invention in a third embodiment
- Fig. 4 is a sectional view of a plastic extrusion profile according to the invention of a fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 1 shows, in the form of a sectional view, a first embodiment of a plastic extrusion profile 1 according to the invention.
- This consists of a tubular profile body 2 in the example shown, on the outside of which a layer system is applied.
- this layer system comprises an inner, metallic thin layer 3, which is applied to the profile body 2 and which can expediently be a vapor-deposited metal layer.
- other deposition processes are also conceivable, e.g. chemical metallization and galvanic coating etc.
- no pure metal layer has to be applied. It is also conceivable to apply a layer containing metal as long as it offers a metallic appearance.
- An outer protective cover layer 4 is then applied to the inner thin layer, which is either completely transparent, so that the underlying metallic thin layer can be recognized completely and unaffected.
- the protective cover layer 4 has a certain influence on the appearance of the underlying thin layer, e.g. it can be colored transparent so that instead of e.g. Silver-appearing exterior, any colored shiny exterior is obtained, etc.
- the protective cover layer 4 can also be designed such that there is a matting effect, etc.
- any layer that is sufficiently flexible and offers the required protective function can be used as the protective cover layer.
- lacquer layers or component lacquer systems that are applied in the simplest way by dipping are conceivable, and extrusion, pyrolysis or polymerization layers are also conceivable.
- a closed surface is obtained which offers a homogeneous view.
- the advantage of using a closed thin layer is that it is a homogeneous, deposited layer without any abutting edges etc. This is particularly important for the entire exterior of the layer system, since the thin layer, which appears metallic, provides the actual decorative effect.
- a thin layer combination that is to say the application of a multilayer thin layer system, but this is equally encompassed by the term “thin layer”.
- Suitable materials are all groups of substances in thin-layer application or combinations of thin layers that are able to convey a metallic impression via their own body color or through light interference. Examples include metals or metal compound layers.
- FIG. 2 shows a further embodiment of a plastic extrusion profile 5 according to the invention.
- This also has a profile body 2.
- a base layer 6 is first applied to this, which essentially serves to prepare the surface of the profile body 2 for the subsequent coating with further layers.
- This base layer can likewise be a lacquer layer or lacquer system layer, preferably produced by dipping, but a polymer extrusion layer is also conceivable, which was expediently applied by a jacket extrusion.
- This list is also not exhaustive. It is important that this layer is a firmly adhering layer which, on the one hand, is adapted to the mechanical properties of the profile body, in particular the elasticity, in order to adhere adequately and form a good basis for the subsequent layer composite.
- the metallic-appearing thin layer 3 is then applied to the base layer 6 and the protective cover layer 4 is in turn applied thereon.
- the layer system according to the embodiment according to FIG. 2 is a three-layer system from the base layer, the thin layer and the protective cover layer.
- FIG. 3 shows a further embodiment of a plastic extrusion profile 7 according to the invention.
- a base layer 6 is applied to the profile body 2 as well as in the plastic extrusion profile 5.
- An adhesion-promoting intermediate layer 8 in the form of a separate layer is now applied to this. This can e.g. be a primer layer or a polymerization layer.
- This adhesion-promoting intermediate layer serves to impart sufficient adhesion between the base layer and the thin layer 3 subsequently deposited on the intermediate layer 8, provided that this does not already result from the natural absorption properties between the base layer 6 - thin layer 3.
- a second adhesion-promoting intermediate layer 9 is applied to the thin layer 3, which in this exemplary embodiment is likewise a separate intermediate layer, e.g. acts in the form of a primer or a polymerization layer, which is also intended to have a sole adhesion-promoting effect. In particular, it should not have any effect on the optics in any form.
- the protective cover layer 3 is then applied to the adhesion-promoting intermediate layer 9.
- This embodiment is now a five-layer system consisting of the base layer 6, the first adhesion-promoting intermediate layer 8, the thin layer 3, the second adhesion-promoting intermediate layer 9 and the protective cover layer 4.
- FIG. 4 now shows a plastic extrusion profile 10 according to the invention, likewise consisting of a profile body 2, to which a base layer 6 has been applied.
- An adhesion-promoting intermediate layer 11 is also provided here, but this has been produced by processing the surface of the base layer 6. This can be done, for example, by physical or chemical etching, whereby the surface can be roughened or structured, for example.
- the thin layer 3 is then applied to this intermediate layer 11 produced by processing.
- a second adhesion-promoting intermediate layer 12 is then produced on it, likewise, for example, by etching, but it is also conceivable to oxidize or fluoridate etc.
- the layer system according to FIG. 4 is also a five-layer system with a base layer 6, a first intermediate layer 11, a thin layer 3, a second intermediate layer 12 and a protective cover layer 4, but here the two intermediate layers 11, 12 are not separate layers, but are superficially produced on the base and thin layers by appropriate processing of the same.
- the thin layer and the adhesion-promoting intermediate layers are very thin.
- the thickness of the thin layer should be ⁇ 5 ⁇ m, in particular ⁇ 3 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the intermediate layer between the thin layer and the protective cover layer should also be in this range or below, in order to avoid any optical interference. If the intermediate layers are produced by processing the respective underlying layers, even smaller layer thicknesses can be set.
- the sectional views shown in the figures are only examples and do not reflect the real thickness ratios.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP02743076A EP1395770A2 (de) | 2001-06-12 | 2002-05-23 | Flexibles kunststoffextrusionsprofil, insbesondere kunststoffschlauch sowie verfahren zu dessen herstellung |
AU2002344980A AU2002344980A1 (en) | 2001-06-12 | 2002-05-23 | Flexible extruded plastic profile, especially plastic tube and method for producing the same |
US10/480,101 US20040151858A1 (en) | 2001-06-12 | 2002-05-23 | Flexible extruded plastic profile, especially plastic tube and method for producing the same |
JP2003504001A JP2004529013A (ja) | 2001-06-12 | 2002-05-23 | フレキシブルなプラスチック押出成形材、特にプラスチックホースと、該プラスチック押出成形材を製造する方法 |
US11/285,350 US20060070870A1 (en) | 2001-06-12 | 2005-11-23 | Flexible extruded plastic profile, especially plastic tube and method for producing the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10128332A DE10128332B4 (de) | 2001-06-12 | 2001-06-12 | Flexibles Kunststoffextrusionsprofil, insbesondere Kunststoffschlauch sowie Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
DE10128332.6 | 2001-06-12 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/285,350 Division US20060070870A1 (en) | 2001-06-12 | 2005-11-23 | Flexible extruded plastic profile, especially plastic tube and method for producing the same |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2002101276A2 true WO2002101276A2 (de) | 2002-12-19 |
WO2002101276A3 WO2002101276A3 (de) | 2003-07-31 |
Family
ID=7687942
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2002/005646 WO2002101276A2 (de) | 2001-06-12 | 2002-05-23 | Flexibles kunststoffextrusionsprofil, insbesondere kunststoffschlauch sowie verfahren zu dessen herstellung |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20040151858A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1395770A2 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2004529013A (de) |
CN (1) | CN1257357C (de) |
AU (1) | AU2002344980A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE10128332B4 (de) |
RU (1) | RU2291342C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2002101276A2 (de) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USD562586S1 (en) | 2003-09-24 | 2008-02-26 | Formway Furniture Limited | Set of storage units |
WO2012113862A2 (en) | 2011-02-24 | 2012-08-30 | Uponor Innovation Ab | Making pipe for liquid conveyance |
EP2677221A1 (de) | 2012-06-18 | 2013-12-25 | Uponor Innovation AB | Mehrschichtiges Verbundstoffrohr und Rohrverbindung |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4101705B2 (ja) * | 2003-06-18 | 2008-06-18 | 三菱伸銅株式会社 | 金属層形成方法 |
DE10328649A1 (de) * | 2003-06-26 | 2005-01-13 | Contitech Schlauch Gmbh | Sicherheitskennzeichnung für Schläuche |
JP3659354B1 (ja) * | 2004-02-02 | 2005-06-15 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 装飾品、装飾品の製造方法および時計 |
ITVI20080188A1 (it) * | 2008-08-05 | 2010-02-06 | Fitt Spa | Tubo flessibile ad aspetto metallizzato. |
CN101900230A (zh) * | 2010-07-06 | 2010-12-01 | 漳州仂元工业有限公司 | 具装饰图案挠性管体的制造方法 |
CN102692727A (zh) * | 2012-05-25 | 2012-09-26 | 钟沿东 | 一种多色眼镜架、表壳异型材毛坯及其成型设备 |
CA2980363C (en) * | 2015-04-24 | 2019-08-27 | Teknor Apex Company | Lightweight, high flow hose assembly and method of manufacture |
CN110665678B (zh) * | 2019-11-19 | 2021-02-19 | 山东华泰钢结构工程有限公司 | 一种钢结构工程表面防腐涂层喷涂后涂料回收系统及回收方法 |
Family Cites Families (16)
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US3136676A (en) * | 1957-02-20 | 1964-06-09 | Anchor Plastics Company Inc | Metallized plastic extrusion products and method of making same |
DE2722928C2 (de) * | 1977-05-20 | 1983-01-05 | Hans Grohe Gmbh & Co Kg, 7622 Schiltach | Flexibler Kunststoffschlauch |
US4269897A (en) * | 1978-12-01 | 1981-05-26 | Voplex Corp. | Flexible impact resistant trim and method for manufacture thereof |
DE3164861D1 (en) * | 1980-05-06 | 1984-08-23 | Grohe Kg Hans | Flexible reinforced plastic hose, in particular shower hose, and its method of manufacture |
DE3209600A1 (de) * | 1982-03-17 | 1983-09-22 | Kabel- und Metallwerke Gutehoffnungshütte AG, 3000 Hannover | Rohr fuer den transport von fluessigen oder gasfoermigen medien |
FR2522415A1 (fr) * | 1982-03-01 | 1983-09-02 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Detecteur proportionnel de rayonnements ionisants pour localisation a deux dimensions |
US4608323A (en) * | 1985-03-07 | 1986-08-26 | Duracell Inc. | Cell jacket |
US4818588A (en) * | 1985-11-20 | 1989-04-04 | Dai Nippon Insatsu Kabushiki Kaisha | Packaging materials |
US5496630A (en) * | 1993-09-13 | 1996-03-05 | The Geon Company | Thermoplastic multilayer louver with a polished metal look |
US5622780A (en) * | 1994-05-11 | 1997-04-22 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Microwaveable multilayer films with metal-like appearance |
DE4419120A1 (de) * | 1994-06-01 | 1995-12-07 | Grohe Kg Hans | Kunststoffschlauch mit einer eingefärbten und/oder metallisierten Oberfläche und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
DE19511216C2 (de) * | 1995-03-27 | 2002-07-25 | Hansgrohe Ag | Doppelwandiger Schlauch, insbesondere Brauseschlauch, und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
DE19526478A1 (de) * | 1995-07-20 | 1997-01-23 | Herberts Gmbh | Lack, insbesondere zur Beschichtung von Polymerfolien, mit dem Lack beschichtete Polymerfolie und Verfahren zum Aufbringen der beschichteten Polymerfolie auf Formkörper |
GB2311114B (en) * | 1996-03-15 | 1999-04-28 | T & N Technology Ltd | Convoluted flexible protective sleeves |
DE29807448U1 (de) * | 1998-03-25 | 1998-10-29 | Oldoplast Kunststoffprofile GmbH & Co KG, 45772 Marl | Sanitärschlauch |
DE10054670A1 (de) * | 2000-10-11 | 2002-04-18 | Kludi Armaturen Scheffer Vertr | Schlauch, insbesondere für den Sanitärbereich |
-
2001
- 2001-06-12 DE DE10128332A patent/DE10128332B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-05-23 CN CNB028118367A patent/CN1257357C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-05-23 WO PCT/EP2002/005646 patent/WO2002101276A2/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-05-23 AU AU2002344980A patent/AU2002344980A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-05-23 RU RU2004100311/06A patent/RU2291342C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-05-23 JP JP2003504001A patent/JP2004529013A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-05-23 EP EP02743076A patent/EP1395770A2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-05-23 US US10/480,101 patent/US20040151858A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2005
- 2005-11-23 US US11/285,350 patent/US20060070870A1/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USD562586S1 (en) | 2003-09-24 | 2008-02-26 | Formway Furniture Limited | Set of storage units |
WO2012113862A2 (en) | 2011-02-24 | 2012-08-30 | Uponor Innovation Ab | Making pipe for liquid conveyance |
EP2677221A1 (de) | 2012-06-18 | 2013-12-25 | Uponor Innovation AB | Mehrschichtiges Verbundstoffrohr und Rohrverbindung |
WO2013189874A1 (en) | 2012-06-18 | 2013-12-27 | Uponor Innovation Ab | Multilayer composite pipe and pipe connection |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
RU2291342C2 (ru) | 2007-01-10 |
US20040151858A1 (en) | 2004-08-05 |
CN1537209A (zh) | 2004-10-13 |
CN1257357C (zh) | 2006-05-24 |
DE10128332B4 (de) | 2004-05-06 |
AU2002344980A1 (en) | 2002-12-23 |
DE10128332A1 (de) | 2003-01-02 |
EP1395770A2 (de) | 2004-03-10 |
RU2004100311A (ru) | 2005-05-10 |
US20060070870A1 (en) | 2006-04-06 |
JP2004529013A (ja) | 2004-09-24 |
WO2002101276A3 (de) | 2003-07-31 |
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