WO2002046114A1 - Procede de fabrication d'une fibre optique - Google Patents
Procede de fabrication d'une fibre optique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2002046114A1 WO2002046114A1 PCT/JP2001/010627 JP0110627W WO0246114A1 WO 2002046114 A1 WO2002046114 A1 WO 2002046114A1 JP 0110627 W JP0110627 W JP 0110627W WO 0246114 A1 WO0246114 A1 WO 0246114A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- hydrogen
- optical fiber
- loss
- wavelength
- increase
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C13/00—Fibre or filament compositions
- C03C13/04—Fibre optics, e.g. core and clad fibre compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C25/00—Surface treatment of fibres or filaments made from glass, minerals or slags
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C25/00—Surface treatment of fibres or filaments made from glass, minerals or slags
- C03C25/60—Surface treatment of fibres or filaments made from glass, minerals or slags by diffusing ions or metals into the surface
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C25/00—Surface treatment of fibres or filaments made from glass, minerals or slags
- C03C25/60—Surface treatment of fibres or filaments made from glass, minerals or slags by diffusing ions or metals into the surface
- C03C25/607—Surface treatment of fibres or filaments made from glass, minerals or slags by diffusing ions or metals into the surface in the gaseous phase
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C25/00—Surface treatment of fibres or filaments made from glass, minerals or slags
- C03C25/62—Surface treatment of fibres or filaments made from glass, minerals or slags by application of electric or wave energy; by particle radiation or ion implantation
- C03C25/626—Particle radiation or ion implantation
- C03C25/628—Atoms
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/036—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating core or cladding comprising multiple layers
- G02B6/03616—Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference
- G02B6/03622—Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference having 2 layers only
- G02B6/03627—Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference having 2 layers only arranged - +
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/02214—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating tailored to obtain the desired dispersion, e.g. dispersion shifted, dispersion flattened
- G02B6/02219—Characterised by the wavelength dispersion properties in the silica low loss window around 1550 nm, i.e. S, C, L and U bands from 1460-1675 nm
- G02B6/02252—Negative dispersion fibres at 1550 nm
- G02B6/02261—Dispersion compensating fibres, i.e. for compensating positive dispersion of other fibres
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing an optical fiber that suppresses an increase in loss of an optical fiber due to the influence of hydrogen.
- wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) transmission uses wavelengths over a wide band, for example, 1.3 m to 1.58 m. The stability of the transmission loss for the operating wavelength in this broadband is not yet sufficient.
- the increase in loss due to this has peaks of loss increase near the wavelengths of 1.24111 and 1.7 m.
- This absorption loss saturates the loss amount in a relatively short time, and the saturation amount is determined by the hydrogen partial pressure and temperature around the fiber. Also, this absorption loss is reversible, and if there is no intrusion of hydrogen from the outside, or if hydrogen molecules are released to the outside at high temperature, the absorption loss disappears, It is also possible to return to the initial state.
- Hydrogen molecules diffused into the fiber glass chemically react with lattice defect atoms in the fiber glass to form a structure that absorbs in the infrared band such as hydroxyl groups (-OH).
- the increase in loss due to this reaction product depends on the type and concentration of the dopant, and although there are some differences depending on the type of fiber, the wavelength is 1.38 ⁇ , 1.41 ⁇ and 1 .4
- the increase in loss at the wavelength of 1.38 ⁇ m is due to the formation of “S ⁇ — OH” by the reaction of hydrogen molecules with “1-Sio”, a non-bridging oxygen hole center in fiberglass. it is conceivable that.
- the loss increase at a wavelength of 1.41 ⁇ m is characteristic of germanium-doped optical fibers and reacts with “one GeO ′”, a non-crosslinked oxygen hole center for Ge, to produce “Ge — OH ”.
- the increase in the loss at the wavelength of 1.43 m is an unclear increase in the mechanism that has not yet been clarified. All of these increases in loss are irreversible and tend to increase over time, and it is not known whether there is a saturation value.
- the loss may increase at the wavelength of 1.52 ⁇ at the same time as the loss at the wavelength of 1.38 / im. is there.
- This increase in loss after showing a certain peak amount, attenuates over time and eventually disappears.
- the wavelength 1.3 ⁇ ura or the wavelength 1.55 // m in the valley of the wavelength where the loss increases is used.
- a manufacturing technology has been established in which the loss increase due to hydrogen is less than 0.01 dB / km.
- the situation in which an optical fiber is placed in a hydrogen-containing atmosphere is mainly water immersion in an optical cable and hydrogen generation from a coating material such as silicone resin used for a coating material in the optical cable.
- measures against the increase in transmission loss due to hydrogen include preventing water from entering the optical cable and running water, selecting coating materials, and using a hermetic coating to prevent hydrogen from coming into contact with the optical fiber. The response is being taken.
- optical fibers are required to have stable transmission loss over a wide band.
- high-concentration Ge is added to the core of an optical fiber so that the relative refractive index difference ⁇ with respect to the clad is 1% or more in order to control chromatic dispersion. There is. As a result, lattice defects which cause an increase in loss due to hydrogen are likely to occur. Such an increase in hydrogen loss over a wide band is limited only by improvements in structure and coating materials.
- the method of manufacturing an optical fiber according to the above-mentioned publication technology is as follows. This is a method of exposing to a hydrogen-containing atmosphere in the drawing stage. According to this method, a high-temperature drawing furnace is provided with a chamber for mixing hydrogen gas with an inert gas or a chamber filled with hydrogen at the lower end of the drawing furnace, and an optical fiber immediately before being melt-drawn and before coating is formed. The fiber is passed through a hydrogen-containing atmosphere.
- flowing hydrogen gas through a hot furnace involves an explosion hazard, which is a safety issue.
- the hydrogen treatment of the optical fiber is performed at a high temperature, a reaction that does not proceed in a low temperature range such as room temperature proceeds by thermal energy, and the irreversible excess loss component due to the reaction product increases. is there.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-described circumstances, and has a small increase in loss due to hydrogen even when used in a wide band, and is capable of manufacturing an optical fiber that can be efficiently and safely manufactured by optimal hydrogen processing.
- the task is to provide a method.
- the present invention relates to a method for producing an optical fiber in which the wavelength in the infrared band is used, wherein the optical fiber has a concentration of 0.1 after drawn and wound on a bobbin before being used. 0 5 volumes. /.
- the method is characterized in that it is exposed to a hydrogen-containing atmosphere of 4.0% by volume or less.
- the hydrogen treatment temperature is less than 50 ° C., preferably 30 ° C. or less, and more preferably, a hydrogen-containing atmosphere at room temperature.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of a refractive index distribution of an optical fiber to which the present invention is applied.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a change in loss in a comparative test of an optical fiber without hydrogen treatment.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a change in loss in a comparative test of an optical fiber subjected to hydrogen treatment.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a test result of examining the state of occurrence of excessive loss due to hydrogen treatment.
- the present invention is based on the premise that an increase in loss due to a reaction product due to a reaction between hydrogen molecules diffused in the fiber glass and lattice defects in the fiber glass is suppressed.
- the loss increase of this form is due to the irreversible absorption peaks of 1.38 zm, 1.41 m and 1.43 ⁇ , and the first time in the optical fiber glass after drawing. This is due to the transient 1.52 ⁇ absorption peak that occurs when hydrogen molecules diffuse into the surface and then attenuates. In an optical fiber with a wide operating band, it is essential to suppress this increase in loss.
- the present invention is based on the idea of eliminating or reducing the lattice defect of an optical fiber before laying the optical fiber (before use), because the loss increase is caused by the lattice defect of the optical fiber.
- hydrogen molecules are diffused in the optical fiber in advance in an atmosphere containing hydrogen, and the optical fibers are positively reacted with lattice defect atoms to be inactivated.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the hydrogen treatment tank.
- 1 is an optical fiber after drawing
- 2 is a pobin
- 3 is a hydrogen treatment tank
- 4 is a heater
- 5 is a gas supply port
- 6 is a gas exhaust port.
- the hydrogen treatment tank 3 can be formed by a simple tank having a heater 4, a gas supply port 5, and a gas exhaust port 6.
- the hydrogen concentration, temperature, time, etc. of the hydrogen treatment conditions may be determined by the absorption loss of hydrogen molecules (H 2) at a wavelength of 1.24 win.
- the amount of lattice defects in optical fibers has been estimated to be on the order of ppm or less.
- the optical fiber has a pressure of 1 atmosphere and a hydrogen concentration of 100 volumes. /. It shows an absorption loss of about 10 dBZZ km (saturated value) at a wavelength of 1.24 m under a hydrogen-containing atmosphere. Since the addition of the hydrogen concentration and the absorption loss has a positive correlation, the wavelength is 1.24 m, for example, the hydrogen concentration is 0.05 volume. /.
- the hydrogen treatment conditions may be set so as to be equal to or more than the above-mentioned absorption loss of 0.05 dB / km. Therefore, if the hydrogen concentration is too low, it takes a long time to diffuse and reach the core, so the volume is 0.05 volume. / 0 or more is preferable.
- Hydrogen gas (H 2) for hydrogen treatment is mixed with nitrogen gas or a rare gas to reduce the concentration, and is introduced into the hydrogen treatment tank 3 from the supply port 5.
- the hydrogen concentration is preferably set to 4.0% by volume or less.
- the hydrogen treatment temperature may be room temperature (20 ° C.), but may be heated by the heater 4 in order to promote diffusion of hydrogen into the optical fiber glass.
- the hydrogen treatment temperature is more preferably 30 ° C. or less. At room temperature of 5 ° C to 30 ° C, there is no substantial difference in loss increase. When the temperature exceeds 30 ° C, a tendency of excessive loss appears at the longer wavelength side. In addition, if the process is performed at a temperature close to room temperature of 30 ° C. or less, no excessive loss occurs, and a heating device can be eliminated, which is advantageous in terms of equipment.
- the relative refractive index difference ⁇ n of the central core with respect to the cladding is set to 1% or more for the purpose of dispersion control, a large amount of Ge is added, and lattice defects are likely to occur. Processing is advantageous for stabilizing transmission loss.
- a comparative test was conducted on the hydrogen resistance characteristics of an optical fiber treated with the hydrogen treatment of the present invention and an optical fiber not treated with the hydrogen treatment using a dispersion compensating optical fiber having the profile shown in FIG. Do Was.
- the hydrogen-treated optical fiber was exposed to an atmosphere containing 1.0% by volume of hydrogen for 3 days (72 hours) at atmospheric pressure (1 atm) at room temperature (20 ° C). .
- At a hydrogen concentration of 1.0% by volume two days (48 hours) or more are required. Also, there was no significant difference even when the concentration was set to 3%.
- Fig. 3 shows the change in loss in a comparative test of an optical fiber without hydrogen treatment
- Fig. 4 shows the change in loss in a comparative test of an optical fiber with hydrogen treatment.
- peaks of loss increase are seen at around 1.38 ⁇ and around 1.52 ⁇ m, and in other bands, around 0.03 to 0.05 dBZ km. Losses are increasing.
- the peak around 3.8 ⁇ m is the reaction between non-bridging oxygen hole center (one S i O ⁇ ), which is a kind of defect, and H 2, “2S i O ⁇ + H 2 ⁇ 2 S i — ⁇ H” This is due to the “S i — OH” generated by
- the 1.52 m peak has been found to be an excessive peak, but its mechanism has not been clarified.
- the cause of the loss increase over the entire band is not clear, it is often the case that such a loss increase over a wide wavelength band is observed when a 1.52 ⁇ m peak occurs. It is considered that the loss increases in conjunction with the 1.52 ⁇ m peak.
- the optical fiber that has been subjected to the hydrogen treatment shown in FIG. 4 can be converted into an optical cable, placed in a hydrogen-containing atmosphere after being laid, and can suppress an increase in loss due to hydrogen. Therefore, compared to the optical fiber without hydrogen treatment shown in Fig. 3 where the increase in loss is uncertain, the transmission loss of the transmission line is also stable and specific, making it easier to design circuits that match the optical transmission characteristics.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a comparison result of an optical fiber subjected to the hydrogen treatment shown in FIG. 4 and further examining the state of occurrence of excess loss.
- the optical fiber in the comparative test subjected to this hydrogen treatment is a dispersion-capturing optical fiber having the profile shown in FIG.
- Hydrogen treatment in this test is common to exposure to a hydrogen-containing atmosphere with a hydrogen concentration of 1.0% by volume (99% nitrogen atmosphere) for 4 hours (96 hours) and atmospheric pressure (1 atm). The hydrogen treatment was performed at different temperatures of 20 ° C, 30 ° C, and 60 ° C.
- the optical fiber used in the test was a single optical fiber divided into three so that there was no difference between test samples.
- Figure 5 shows (A) the difference between the loss when the hydrogen treatment temperature is 20 ° C and the loss when the hydrogen treatment temperature is 30 ° C, and the loss when the hydrogen treatment temperature is 20 ° C.
- the loss difference from the loss at 60 is shown in (B).
- the loss difference (A) between the case where the hydrogen treatment temperature is 20 ° C and the case where the hydrogen treatment temperature is 30 ° C is as follows. There was virtually no difference.
- the loss difference (B) between the case where the hydrogen treatment temperature is 20 ° C and the case where the hydrogen treatment temperature is 60 is 0.01 d BZ km or less in the band of 1.45 ⁇ m or less, and there is no substantial difference. However, it increases as the wavelength becomes longer than 1.45 ⁇ m. This is what happens when the hydroprocessing temperature is raised It is considered the excess loss that occurs. Therefore, when used in a wide band including 1.45 / zm or more, it is preferable to perform hydrogen treatment at a temperature of 30 ° C. or less.
- the hydrogen treatment of the present invention after drawing an optical fiber, winding it on a bobbin, and then exposing the optical fiber to a hydrogen-containing atmosphere, Processed at low temperature with low hydrogen concentration.
- the optical fiber can be manufactured safely without causing excessive loss and without danger of explosion.
- handling and workability for hydrogen treatment are good, and equipment for implementation can be relatively simple and inexpensive.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optical Fibers, Optical Fiber Cores, And Optical Fiber Bundles (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP01999536A EP1342700A4 (en) | 2000-12-05 | 2001-12-05 | PROCESS FOR PRODUCING OPTICAL FIBERS |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2000369680 | 2000-12-05 | ||
JP2000-369680 | 2000-12-05 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2002046114A1 true WO2002046114A1 (fr) | 2002-06-13 |
Family
ID=18839685
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2001/010627 WO2002046114A1 (fr) | 2000-12-05 | 2001-12-05 | Procede de fabrication d'une fibre optique |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20030010064A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1342700A4 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1212989C (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2002046114A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7486863B2 (en) | 2003-12-22 | 2009-02-03 | Fujikura Ltd. | Method for treating optical fiber and apparatus for treating optical fiber |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7752870B1 (en) | 2003-10-16 | 2010-07-13 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Hydrogen resistant optical fiber formation technique |
JP2005134469A (ja) * | 2003-10-28 | 2005-05-26 | Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd | 光ファイバ処理装置、処理方法及び光ファイバ |
RU2313113C2 (ru) * | 2004-12-02 | 2007-12-20 | Фудзикура Лтд. | Способ обработки для оптического волокна |
EP2584340A1 (en) * | 2011-10-20 | 2013-04-24 | Draka Comteq BV | Hydrogen sensing fiber and hydrogen sensor |
JP5830419B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-21 | 2015-12-09 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | 多孔質シリコン粒子及び多孔質シリコン複合体粒子並びにこれらの製造方法 |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6090853A (ja) * | 1983-10-22 | 1985-05-22 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | 光フアイバガラスの処理方法 |
JPS62143844A (ja) * | 1985-12-13 | 1987-06-27 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | 光伝送体の処理方法 |
JPS63129034A (ja) * | 1986-11-14 | 1988-06-01 | Fujikura Ltd | 光ファイバの処理方法 |
JPS63129035A (ja) * | 1986-11-17 | 1988-06-01 | Fujikura Ltd | 光フアイバの製造方法 |
EP0673895A2 (en) * | 1994-03-24 | 1995-09-27 | AT&T Corp. | Glass optical waveguides passivated against hydrogen-induced loss increases |
WO1999003790A1 (en) * | 1997-07-15 | 1999-01-28 | Corning Incorporated | Decreased h2 sensitivity in optical fiber |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2624244B2 (ja) * | 1986-11-18 | 1997-06-25 | キヤノン株式会社 | 自動合焦装置 |
US5059229A (en) * | 1990-09-24 | 1991-10-22 | Corning Incorporated | Method for producing optical fiber in a hydrogen atmosphere to prevent attenuation |
US5596668A (en) * | 1995-06-30 | 1997-01-21 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Single mode optical transmission fiber, and method of making the fiber |
-
2001
- 2001-12-05 WO PCT/JP2001/010627 patent/WO2002046114A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2001-12-05 EP EP01999536A patent/EP1342700A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-12-05 CN CNB018055834A patent/CN1212989C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-12-05 US US10/203,010 patent/US20030010064A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6090853A (ja) * | 1983-10-22 | 1985-05-22 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | 光フアイバガラスの処理方法 |
JPS62143844A (ja) * | 1985-12-13 | 1987-06-27 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | 光伝送体の処理方法 |
JPS63129034A (ja) * | 1986-11-14 | 1988-06-01 | Fujikura Ltd | 光ファイバの処理方法 |
JPS63129035A (ja) * | 1986-11-17 | 1988-06-01 | Fujikura Ltd | 光フアイバの製造方法 |
EP0673895A2 (en) * | 1994-03-24 | 1995-09-27 | AT&T Corp. | Glass optical waveguides passivated against hydrogen-induced loss increases |
WO1999003790A1 (en) * | 1997-07-15 | 1999-01-28 | Corning Incorporated | Decreased h2 sensitivity in optical fiber |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP1342700A4 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7486863B2 (en) | 2003-12-22 | 2009-02-03 | Fujikura Ltd. | Method for treating optical fiber and apparatus for treating optical fiber |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1342700A1 (en) | 2003-09-10 |
EP1342700A4 (en) | 2008-12-31 |
US20030010064A1 (en) | 2003-01-16 |
CN1212989C (zh) | 2005-08-03 |
CN1406213A (zh) | 2003-03-26 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP1488261B1 (en) | Low bend loss optical fiber and components made therefrom | |
US5320658A (en) | Process of drawing optical fiber | |
EP1182176B1 (en) | Method for reducing the hydrogen sensitivity of optical fibers at 1380nm-1410nm | |
JPH07277770A (ja) | 水素誘導損の増加に対し、不活性化されたガラス光導波路 | |
US20030074925A1 (en) | Accelerated method for increasing the photosensitivity of a glassy material | |
US9878943B2 (en) | Optical fiber with reducing hydrogen sensitivity | |
RU2239210C2 (ru) | Одномодовое оптическое волокно (варианты) и способ его изготовления (варианты) | |
US20060248925A1 (en) | Conditioning optical fibers for improved ionizing radiation response | |
US8445059B2 (en) | Accelerated aging of phosphorus-doped optical fibers | |
WO2002046114A1 (fr) | Procede de fabrication d'une fibre optique | |
US6856739B2 (en) | Optical fiber for resisting hydrogen-induced loss | |
GB2149392A (en) | Surface treatment of glass | |
CN100363765C (zh) | 用于光纤的光敏化的方法和设备 | |
JP4062404B2 (ja) | 光ファイバの製造方法 | |
JP4089250B2 (ja) | 光ファイバの処理方法 | |
US7263264B2 (en) | Method of manufacturing optical waveguide | |
JP2003137580A (ja) | 光ファイバの処理方法、光ファイバの製造方法、光ファイバ | |
WO2015181528A1 (en) | Optical fiber and method of producing an optical fiber | |
Stone et al. | BSTJ brief: Reduction of the 1.38-μm water peak in optical fibers by deuterium-hydrogen exchange | |
US5314519A (en) | Methods and apparatus for increasing optical fiber draw speed | |
JPH0471019B2 (ja) | ||
Ohmori et al. | Loss increase in silicone-coated fibres with heat treatment | |
Itoh et al. | Loss increases due to chemical reactions of hydrogen in silica glass optical fibers | |
JP3406034B2 (ja) | カーボンコート光ファイバ | |
JP2004163679A (ja) | 光学部品の製造方法および光学部品 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): CN US |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 10203010 Country of ref document: US |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 018055834 Country of ref document: CN |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2001999536 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 2001999536 Country of ref document: EP |