WO2000044996A1 - Procede permettant l'installation d'une conduite ou d'un tube similaire sur une montagne au moyen d'un cable - Google Patents
Procede permettant l'installation d'une conduite ou d'un tube similaire sur une montagne au moyen d'un cable Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2000044996A1 WO2000044996A1 PCT/JP1999/000362 JP9900362W WO0044996A1 WO 2000044996 A1 WO2000044996 A1 WO 2000044996A1 JP 9900362 W JP9900362 W JP 9900362W WO 0044996 A1 WO0044996 A1 WO 0044996A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- conduit
- slope
- mountain
- steel
- cable
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F3/00—Sewer pipe-line systems
- E03F3/02—Arrangement of sewer pipe-lines or pipe-line systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L1/00—Laying or reclaiming pipes; Repairing or joining pipes on or under water
- F16L1/024—Laying or reclaiming pipes on land, e.g. above the ground
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L1/00—Laying or reclaiming pipes; Repairing or joining pipes on or under water
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L1/00—Laying or reclaiming pipes; Repairing or joining pipes on or under water
- F16L1/024—Laying or reclaiming pipes on land, e.g. above the ground
- F16L1/06—Accessories therefor, e.g. anchors
Definitions
- the present invention stably installs fume pipes that serve as conduits for water and sewage, gas, electric wires, etc., common trenches, and grids that connect them (hereinafter referred to as “conduits, etc.”) at considerable altitudes of mountains. ⁇ It is about how to fix. INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention can be applied when laying facilities such as water supply and sewerage in buildings such as hotels, mountain huts, and meteorological observation facilities that are built in high mountain areas. Prior art
- steel cables could be used to fix conduits and the like on mountain slopes.
- steel cord was considered to be suitable as a material having a tension-strength that can withstand the force of a pipe or the like sliding down a mountain slope.
- the steel cables currently on the market could support a long suspension bridge. Some of them have bows, and steel rope is a material that can be bent.
- String 3 ⁇ 4 This is because trigrams can be easily performed.
- the first aspect of the present invention provides a method in which both slopes are straddled on one slope of a mountain and a slope located at a position opposite to the one slope with the mountain ridge as a boundary.
- One or more steel ropes (hereinafter referred to as “vertical ropes”) are installed on the slope along the slope of the mountain.
- the vertical ropes are installed on one slope of the mountain, directly or indirectly.
- a mooring of conduits, common gutters, and grids for passing water, gas, electric wires, etc. (hereinafter referred to as “conduits, etc.”) is installed on the slope opposite to the other slope.
- This is a method of installing pipes and the like in a mountainous area using steel cables, in which the vertical ropes are connected to a heavy object to be an anchor or a fixed fe3 ⁇ 4.
- one or more steel cords are installed on the slope of the mountain along the slope of the slope, and the steel cords are directly or indirectly provided by the cords.
- mooring a conduit, a common ditch, or an analyzer hereinafter referred to as a “conduit” through which water, gas, electric wires, etc. pass, and connecting one end of the string to a mountain.
- a steel cable (hereinafter, referred to as “anchor cable”) is installed at a location near the top of a cone-shaped or substantially conical dog mountain so as to go around the slope of the mountain.
- anchor cable One or more steel cords (hereinafter referred to as “vertical cords”) are connected to each cord, and the longitudinal cords are installed on the slopes of the mountain along the slopes of the slopes. while Indirectly, water, gas, electric wire, etc. through which conduits, common ditch, analysis etc.
- directly mooring the H3 conduit or the like to the longitudinal rope means, for example, mooring to the longitudinal rope via the mooring rope.
- Hen 3 There may be two or more vertical cords, and one or more other steel cords (hereinafter referred to as “horizontal cords”) that connect the two or more longitudinal cords may be present.
- horizontal cords one or more other steel cords
- the conduit or the like may be directly moored by two or more longitudinal ropes and / or one or more horizontal ropes, or may be indirectly moored, for example, via a mooring line.
- the weight to be the anchor may be a conduit or the like.
- an anchoring function required for fixing a pipe or the like is provided on one side of a steel cable suspended on both slopes of a mountain across a mountain ruin.
- the other was realized by connecting heavy objects to be used as anchors to the other side, so that conduits and other heavy objects to be used as anchors were sorted and arranged like luggage.
- an anchor strength that can withstand the force of the pipe or the like trying to fall and the tension applied to the steel cable at that time.
- Such anchor strength is determined by the height of the mountain ridge (in other words, the length of the steel cable, more specifically, the frictional force between the steel cable and the ground) and the weight (anchor) anchored to the steel cable. It increases as the weight of 1) increases.
- the same anchor key can be realized when the steel cable is connected to a fixed base instead of the heavy load that becomes the anchor.
- the anchor strength tends to be smaller than that of the first aspect of the present invention.
- the method of the second aspect of the invention may also be employed.
- the third aspect of the present invention employs a large dog. Anchor bow can be easily realized.
- FIG. 1 is a willow diagram showing a state of one slope of a mountain for explaining one embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the state of the other slope of the mountain (the slope located on the opposite side to the one slope) in the same manner as in FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a state of one slope of a mountain for explaining another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a view showing a state of one slope of a mountain for explaining still another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating one embodiment of the present invention.
- one steel cord (longitudinal cord) is suspended on both slopes of a mountain across a mountain ridge.
- conduits 3 and ⁇ 4 are moored by mooring lines 2 connected to a longitudinal line 1.
- a heavy object 5a as an anchor is moored on the vertical line 1
- a heavy object 5b force mooring line 2 Moored at The front slope and the back slope are balanced in terms of tension, and as a result, the conduit 3 and the four slopes are fixed in place.
- Fig. 3 shows an example where the diameter of the conduit is large.
- three vertical cords are hung down a mountain slope in a direction parallel to each other.
- the horizontal cable 6 connecting these longitudinal cables 1 is moored to the conduit 3 and the electric cable 4.
- the longitudinal cable 1 may be moored on the back slope side, or may be connected to a fixed base on the back slope side, at the top of the mountain, or at the summit.
- Fig. 4 shows an example in which the conduit is not installed straight from the top of the mountain to the bottom, but is bent in the middle according to the terrain.
- the conduit 3a installed from the top to the bottom of the mountain is moored by the mooring line 2a connected to the longitudinal line 1.
- the lowest end of such a series of conduits 3a is connected to the analysis 4, and the direction is changed at the point 4 of the analysis.
- the analysis 4 and the conduit 3 b connected thereto and installed in the horizontal direction are moored by the mooring line 2 b connected to the horizontal line 6 stretched between the vertical lines 1.
- the longitudinal cable 1 may be moored on the back slope side, or may be connected to a fixed base located on the back slope side, a mountain ridge or a mountain top.
- the mountain is an independent peak such as Mt. Fuji and has a conical shape and does not have a long ridge, the method of installing a conduit or the like according to the third embodiment of the present invention is adopted.
- a ridge is made on the slope near the summit by a steel cable 7, and this steel cable 7 is used as an anchor and connected to one vertical cable. Its longitudinal line 1 hangs down the slope of the mountain. A mooring line 2 connected to the longitudinal line 1 is used to moor a conduit 3 and a ditch 4.
- the conduits and the like include, for example, pipes for passing water pipes, sewer pipes, gas pipes, electric wires, etc., common grooves for passing these pipes, and joints used for connecting such pipes. It is a concept to do.
- the material of such a tube is not limited.
- the conduits moored to the steel cable may be oriented in any direction. That is, even if the direction is the height direction of the mountain (vertical direction), it is the direction (horizontal direction) orthogonal to the height direction of the mountain, as in the tube shown at the bottom of FIG. Or in other directions.
- Conduits etc. may be buried if necessary.
- irregularities, protrusions, and the like can be provided on conduits and the like.
- one is directly or directly connected to a conduit in a building that uses the conduit.
- a conduit or the like located at the other end is led to various facilities corresponding to the use of the conduit or the like (or originates from the various facilities).
- the laying of the conduits or the like on the flat ground can be performed by a method well known to those skilled in the art.
- connection between the steel cables may be a cable connection or a connection using a known connection fitting.
- Examples of the heavy object as the anchor include concrete blocks, metal blocks, and rock-filled iron thread.
- Examples of fixed grounds include large trees and concrete structures connected to the ground.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Laying Of Electric Cables Or Lines Outside (AREA)
- Cable Accessories (AREA)
- Communication Cables (AREA)
- Insulated Conductors (AREA)
- Supports For Pipes And Cables (AREA)
- Devices Affording Protection Of Roads Or Walls For Sound Insulation (AREA)
- Electric Cable Installation (AREA)
- Near-Field Transmission Systems (AREA)
- Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (17)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU21843/99A AU2184399A (en) | 1999-01-28 | 1999-01-28 | Method of installing conduit or the like on mountain using cable |
PCT/JP1999/000362 WO2000044996A1 (fr) | 1999-01-28 | 1999-01-28 | Procede permettant l'installation d'une conduite ou d'un tube similaire sur une montagne au moyen d'un cable |
EP00901967A EP1069251B1 (en) | 1999-01-28 | 2000-01-28 | Method of installing conduit or the like on mountain surface using steel cable |
KR10-2000-7010772A KR100449935B1 (ko) | 1999-01-28 | 2000-01-28 | 강철 케이블을 이용하여 산지에 도관 등의 설치방법 |
EA200001003A EA002046B1 (ru) | 1999-01-28 | 2000-01-28 | Способ установки трубопровода или тому подобного на горном склоне с использованием троса |
BR0004492-0A BR0004492A (pt) | 1999-01-28 | 2000-01-28 | Método para instalar condutos ou similares em encostas de montanhas utilizando cabos |
PCT/JP2000/000458 WO2000044997A1 (fr) | 1999-01-28 | 2000-01-28 | Procede d'installation d'un conduit ou analogues sur une surface de montagne au moyen d'un cable en acier |
AU23209/00A AU744021B2 (en) | 1999-01-28 | 2000-01-28 | Method of installing conduit or the like on mountain surface using steel cable |
US09/647,446 US6588984B1 (en) | 1999-01-28 | 2000-01-28 | Method for installing conduit or the like on mountain surface using steel cable |
CA002326123A CA2326123C (en) | 1999-01-28 | 2000-01-28 | Method of installing conduit or the like on mountain surface using steel cable |
IDW20001929A ID26288A (id) | 1999-01-28 | 2000-01-28 | Metode pemasangan saluran atau sarana sejenis pada lereng gunung dengan menggunakan kabel |
CNB008000905A CN1136367C (zh) | 1999-01-28 | 2000-01-28 | 在山地利用钢索的导管等的设备方法 |
DE60027228T DE60027228T2 (de) | 1999-01-28 | 2000-01-28 | Verfahren zum Installieren einer Leitung oder dergleichen an einem Berghang unter Verwendung eines Kabels |
AT00901967T ATE323256T1 (de) | 1999-01-28 | 2000-01-28 | Methode zur installation einer leitung oder ähnlichem auf einer gebirgsoberfläche unter benutzung von stahlkabeln |
NO20004836A NO20004836L (no) | 1999-01-28 | 2000-09-26 | Metode for installering av ledning eller lignende pÕ en fjellside ved bruk av kabel |
HK01106748A HK1036307A1 (en) | 1999-01-28 | 2001-09-25 | Method of installing conduit or the like on mountain surface using steel cable |
US10/440,748 US6742964B2 (en) | 1999-01-28 | 2003-05-19 | Method for installing conduit or the like on mountainside |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1999/000362 WO2000044996A1 (fr) | 1999-01-28 | 1999-01-28 | Procede permettant l'installation d'une conduite ou d'un tube similaire sur une montagne au moyen d'un cable |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2000044996A1 true WO2000044996A1 (fr) | 2000-08-03 |
Family
ID=14234809
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1999/000362 WO2000044996A1 (fr) | 1999-01-28 | 1999-01-28 | Procede permettant l'installation d'une conduite ou d'un tube similaire sur une montagne au moyen d'un cable |
PCT/JP2000/000458 WO2000044997A1 (fr) | 1999-01-28 | 2000-01-28 | Procede d'installation d'un conduit ou analogues sur une surface de montagne au moyen d'un cable en acier |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2000/000458 WO2000044997A1 (fr) | 1999-01-28 | 2000-01-28 | Procede d'installation d'un conduit ou analogues sur une surface de montagne au moyen d'un cable en acier |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6588984B1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1069251B1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100449935B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1136367C (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE323256T1 (ja) |
AU (2) | AU2184399A (ja) |
BR (1) | BR0004492A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2326123C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60027228T2 (ja) |
EA (1) | EA002046B1 (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1036307A1 (ja) |
ID (1) | ID26288A (ja) |
NO (1) | NO20004836L (ja) |
WO (2) | WO2000044996A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2000044996A1 (fr) * | 1999-01-28 | 2000-08-03 | Tomio Fukui | Procede permettant l'installation d'une conduite ou d'un tube similaire sur une montagne au moyen d'un cable |
US6969215B2 (en) * | 2004-03-11 | 2005-11-29 | Duncan Kenneth R | Method and apparatus for laying pipe on an incline |
KR100672237B1 (ko) * | 2006-10-14 | 2007-01-24 | 주식회사 삼안 | 경사면 하수관 결속구조 |
KR100862166B1 (ko) * | 2008-03-28 | 2008-10-10 | 한라산업개발 주식회사 | 개착식 하상여과공법을 이용한 집수시스템 |
KR100862167B1 (ko) * | 2008-03-28 | 2008-10-10 | 한라산업개발 주식회사 | 개착식 하상여과공법을 이용한 간접취수원 확보 시스템 |
CN101806377B (zh) * | 2010-04-29 | 2011-08-24 | 中国石油化工集团公司 | 陡崖管道安装施工方法 |
RU2477410C1 (ru) * | 2011-11-10 | 2013-03-10 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Санкт-Петербургский государственный горный университет" | Способ прокладки трубопровода в скальных породах гористого участка |
JP6335828B2 (ja) * | 2015-04-03 | 2018-05-30 | 株式会社栗本鐵工所 | さや管推進工法 |
CN105003738B (zh) * | 2015-07-02 | 2017-05-17 | 山西宏厦建筑工程有限公司 | 山区复杂地形运用索道安装大管径管道施工工法 |
CN106151682B (zh) * | 2016-07-15 | 2018-01-30 | 中国葛洲坝集团机电建设有限公司 | 高边坡大型压力钢管安装下放装置及压力钢管安装方法 |
CN106594392A (zh) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-04-26 | 中国电力工程顾问集团西南电力设计院有限公司 | 一种大坡度热力管道支架管部结构及制作方法 |
CN106869035B (zh) * | 2017-03-24 | 2018-10-09 | 中石化江苏油建工程有限公司 | 跨越峡谷管道桥的安装方法 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5326984A (en) * | 1976-08-25 | 1978-03-13 | Hitachi Cable Ltd | Buried cable laid in slope |
JPS576176A (en) * | 1980-06-06 | 1982-01-13 | Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd | Floating-up preventing method of buried pipe |
JPS6037318A (ja) * | 1983-08-08 | 1985-02-26 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 水圧鉄管の据付方法 |
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US2034928A (en) * | 1934-03-23 | 1936-03-24 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Cable shield |
US2091265A (en) * | 1936-01-18 | 1937-08-31 | Du Pont | Flexible noncollapsible tubing |
US2962599A (en) * | 1957-09-09 | 1960-11-29 | Frank Z Pirkey | Apparatus for developing and accumulating hydroelectric energy |
US3248884A (en) * | 1963-07-15 | 1966-05-03 | Richard B Bender | Pipeline ditch breaker |
US3657786A (en) * | 1970-03-11 | 1972-04-25 | George C Wiswell Jr | Laying of subaqueous pipe |
US3810364A (en) * | 1971-12-30 | 1974-05-14 | T Johnson | Ground anchor |
US3853182A (en) * | 1973-11-26 | 1974-12-10 | Continental Oil Co | Launch tube for a long hole drilling apparatus |
US4073157A (en) * | 1976-10-26 | 1978-02-14 | Piccal Subsea Limited | Offshore method |
US4454951A (en) * | 1982-06-16 | 1984-06-19 | Champion International Corporation | Remote controlled slack pulling log skidding carriage |
US4735327A (en) * | 1986-05-30 | 1988-04-05 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Radio controlled downhill skyline logging carriage and system |
US4687109A (en) * | 1986-07-03 | 1987-08-18 | Davis Glenn T | Radio controlled electric slack puller, brake and battery recharging system |
US4842314A (en) * | 1988-03-24 | 1989-06-27 | Bellow Don W | Pipe lift cap assembly |
JPH08291880A (ja) * | 1995-04-21 | 1996-11-05 | Hiroshi Kitagawa | 埋設管体の位置規制具 |
DE19521289A1 (de) * | 1995-06-10 | 1996-12-12 | Thorsten Boecher | Energiegewinnungs- und Bewässerungssystem |
US6145679A (en) * | 1996-02-07 | 2000-11-14 | Walters; Victor | Shiftable tail-block logging skyline |
NZ334812A (en) * | 1996-10-18 | 2001-10-26 | Tomio Fukui | Erosion control using a debris barrier retained by cable attached to anchor |
WO2000044996A1 (fr) * | 1999-01-28 | 2000-08-03 | Tomio Fukui | Procede permettant l'installation d'une conduite ou d'un tube similaire sur une montagne au moyen d'un cable |
-
1999
- 1999-01-28 WO PCT/JP1999/000362 patent/WO2000044996A1/ja active Application Filing
- 1999-01-28 AU AU21843/99A patent/AU2184399A/en not_active Abandoned
-
2000
- 2000-01-28 AT AT00901967T patent/ATE323256T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-01-28 DE DE60027228T patent/DE60027228T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-01-28 WO PCT/JP2000/000458 patent/WO2000044997A1/ja active IP Right Grant
- 2000-01-28 CA CA002326123A patent/CA2326123C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-01-28 EP EP00901967A patent/EP1069251B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-01-28 BR BR0004492-0A patent/BR0004492A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-01-28 AU AU23209/00A patent/AU744021B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-01-28 KR KR10-2000-7010772A patent/KR100449935B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-01-28 CN CNB008000905A patent/CN1136367C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-01-28 ID IDW20001929A patent/ID26288A/id unknown
- 2000-01-28 EA EA200001003A patent/EA002046B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-01-28 US US09/647,446 patent/US6588984B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-09-26 NO NO20004836A patent/NO20004836L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2001
- 2001-09-25 HK HK01106748A patent/HK1036307A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2003
- 2003-05-19 US US10/440,748 patent/US6742964B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5326984A (en) * | 1976-08-25 | 1978-03-13 | Hitachi Cable Ltd | Buried cable laid in slope |
JPS576176A (en) * | 1980-06-06 | 1982-01-13 | Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd | Floating-up preventing method of buried pipe |
JPS6037318A (ja) * | 1983-08-08 | 1985-02-26 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 水圧鉄管の据付方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6742964B2 (en) | 2004-06-01 |
NO20004836D0 (no) | 2000-09-26 |
ID26288A (id) | 2000-12-14 |
CN1293730A (zh) | 2001-05-02 |
WO2000044997A1 (fr) | 2000-08-03 |
EP1069251A4 (en) | 2004-06-16 |
EA200001003A1 (ru) | 2001-02-26 |
EP1069251B1 (en) | 2006-04-12 |
US6588984B1 (en) | 2003-07-08 |
KR100449935B1 (ko) | 2004-09-24 |
DE60027228T2 (de) | 2007-03-29 |
AU2184399A (en) | 2000-08-18 |
HK1036307A1 (en) | 2001-12-28 |
US20030194276A1 (en) | 2003-10-16 |
KR20010042242A (ko) | 2001-05-25 |
NO20004836L (no) | 2000-09-26 |
EA002046B1 (ru) | 2001-12-24 |
CN1136367C (zh) | 2004-01-28 |
CA2326123C (en) | 2005-01-11 |
ATE323256T1 (de) | 2006-04-15 |
CA2326123A1 (en) | 2000-08-03 |
AU2320900A (en) | 2000-08-18 |
BR0004492A (pt) | 2000-12-19 |
AU744021B2 (en) | 2002-02-14 |
DE60027228D1 (de) | 2006-05-24 |
EP1069251A1 (en) | 2001-01-17 |
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